200947365 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 直是係有關於一種農田環境參數監測系統，尤 «可:最佳式士監控農田環境的狀況， 精敏品質壤適當的輔助，達成展業 【先前技術】 彎 4適t耕種^田物種崎物需依據田野環境特性而考 祈種的作物，而除了農田基本的環 π 鍵時的田野環境亦為影響作物品質的重= 在條件境乃指植物成長所承受之夕卜 陽照度、溫度、濕度、水分、養分、太 物之頂吨襄；丨質、二氣量及二氧化碳含量等，如植 因音、:可承受包括太陽之輻射量及氣體含量等環产 蒸散作用面則藉由空氣溫度可調節植物的光合作用， ® -般水由植:分Ϊ吸收率’或 =蒸==調節葉r之二氧化碳= 響，二父、、率直接党外界空氣之流動速率影 好#^^發射週®衫氣的雜所㈣。因此維持 條件，植物才會茂盛的成長;而在有效控： 境:述的料參數後，即可提供植物良好之成長環 田 ^而一般傳統方式都是由農夫隨時隨地巡視農 監督作物成長環境參數，以侧可攜μ㈣取樣環 200947365 境參數，爾後再依經驗時間來判斷灌溉、施肥時間， 而此傳統方式較為不準確，因時間天候均不同難以拿 捏準確，同時隨時隨地勘查農田也較為浪費人力資 源，且廣大的農田無法處處勘查完善；因此，作物品 質不一無法有產業競爭能力，達到精緻農業的期望。 而傳統人工方式因有上述的缺失，以致使用網路 線連結感測器取樣，傳送至監測中心，然所耗費之成 本亦相當龐大。而上述之農田參數取樣裝置在實際使 ❿ 用的時候會有下列之缺失： 1. 上述之可攜式農田環境參數感測取樣裝置如欲感測 大面積之農田參數訊號，必須裝設個別之獨立農田 參數感測及處理單元，導致於作業員必須游走於農 田之間，費時費力，造成人事成本的提升。 2. 上述之網路線連結感測器取樣裝置，係以個別網路 線連結至置放於農田各處之農田環境參數感測裝 置，再以網路伺服平台傳送至監測中心，同樣造成 φ 網路佈線以及維修之成本。 緣是，本發明人有鑑於此，秉持多年對農田環境 參數的豐富專業設計製造及實際研究開發之經驗，茲 針對傳統之結構及其缺失予以研究改良，提供一種創 新的農田環境參數監測系統，以期完全改善習用之所 有缺失者。 【發明内容】 為達上述目的特於此提供一種農田環境參數監測 系統，藉以無線傳輸方式來監控農田環境的狀況，提 200947365 供作物適當需求，達成簡化硬體設備而降低成本，便 於業者組裝與維修，且減少人力取樣之成本者。 爰是，本發明係有關於一種農田環境參數監測系 統，其係於耕作農田裡設有可檢測農田空間環境與土 壤溫濕及曰照等參數的感測模組，該感測模級利用無 線傳輸模組而使其所感測擷取的農田環境參數可傳送 至網路伺服平台，再經由接收、處理而顯示於監控平 台’以作為灌溉、施肥的依據者；藉此發明可減少硬 ❹ 體設備之體積且降低成本的花費為發明目的者。 另外，本發明之另一目的在於透過網路伺服平台 可以讓遠端監控平台藉由網際網路監測農田之環境參 數。達到即使在遠端亦可監測到農田之環境參數訊 號，且能在同時監測大面積農田之環境參數訊號。 【實施方式】 為令本發明之技術手段能夠更完整且清楚的揭 露，錄請一併參閱所附圖式及圖號，並詳細說明如下： ❹ '^先，請參閱第—三圖所示，係為本發明一種 農田環境參數監測系統之示意圖，係包括一感測模纪 (1)、無線傳輸模組（2)、接收平台（3)、以及一監控 台（4)，其中： 、該感測模組（1)具設有一個以上的多重環境參數 感測器（11)，感測器（丨丨)係分佈設於農田環境中，用 以操取農田環境參數包括溫度、濕度、水分、養分、 太陽照度、土壌介質、空氣#及二氧化碳含量等參數， 而h感测器（11)可為空間溫濕度感測器、土壤溫濕度 200947365 感測器、二氧化碳感測器、土壤導電度感測器或陽光 照度感測器，並以一訊號擷取電路（12)【包括有若干 濾波器和放大器電路】將該等環境參數訊號轉換成數 位資料並作適當之處理，且訊號擷取電路（12)連設有 一無線傳輸模組（2)，例如藍芽模組【Bluet〇〇th Module】、ZigBee M2M之傳輸模組、RFID模組或其他 功能相近之無線傳輸模組，以與該接收平台（3)作傳 輸； 該接收平台（3)設有一無線接收電路（31)，例如藍 芽模組【Bluetooth Module】、ZigBee M2M之傳輸模 組、RFID模組或其他功能相近之無線傳輸模組，且無 線接收電路（31)連設有一系統晶片模組【Sys1：em 〇n a Chip, SOC】（32)以含括訊號處理單元（mi)、顯示單 元（322)、網路伺服平台（323)及網路介面（324)，其中 之訊號處理單元（321)係用以處理無線接收電路（31) 所接收之訊息。例如將感測器（11)所擷取的溫度、濕 度、水分、養分、太陽照度、土壤介質、空氣量及二 氧化碳含量等參數，傳輸到接收平台（3)並於訊號處理 單元（321)連設有一顯示單元（322),顯示單元（322) 連設有一網路伺服平台（323)，網路伺服平台（323)連 δ又有一網路介面（324) ’利用RJ-45網路線，以將接收 平台（3)連接至網際網路，抑或是農產研發之監控平台 (4)，而達到遠端監測之目的。 於實施組裝時，請一併參閱第一〜四圖所示。其 係將感測模組（1)裝設分佈於農田環境中，如每一區 200947365 域、或劃分區塊來設置感測器，因此一農田中可設有 複數個多重環境參數感測器，而該感測器（11)可為空 間溫濕度感測器、土壤溫濕度感測器、二氧化碳感測 器、土壤導電度感測器或陽光照度感測器等，而數感 測器（11)可對應一接收平台（3)，因此，在廣大區域的 農田或環境差異大的農田可設有數接收平台（3)，該接 收平台（3 )即可利用無線接收電路（31)與所有感測模 組（1)之無線傳輸模組（2)進行環境參數訊號之無線傳 輸，並將系統晶片模組（32)之網路介面（324)連接至網 際網路或是監控平台（4)，即可供農產研發人員在遠端 對農田環境參數訊號作監控。 於實施使用時，請一併參閱第--四圖所示，首 先，利用感測模組（1)之感測器（11)擷取農田環境之溫 度、濕度、水分、養分、太陽照度、土壤介質、空氣 量及二氧化碳含量等參數訊號，並由感測模組（1)之訊 號擷取電路（12)將該等農田環境參數訊號轉換成數位 資料並作適當之處理後經由無線傳輸模組（2)與接收 平台（3)之無線接收電路（31)作傳輸，並經由系統晶片 模組（32)之訊號處理單元（321)處理無線接收電路（31) 所接收之訊息，系統晶片模組（32)之訊號處理單元 (321)處理完畢之後將傳至顯示單元（322)而顯示出 來，以供農業研發者在當下了解那一區域的農田狀況 及農田土壤缺乏那些養分，同時系統晶片模組（32)之 訊號處理單元（321)亦將訊息傳至網路伺服平台 (323)，網路伺服平台（323)再經由網路介面（324)連接 200947365 以=;研發之監控平台⑷，即可供農產 肥補環境之狀況，以可適時的施 補及灌凝，讓作物達到最佳的生長狀態。 :w述之實施例或圖式並非限定本發 種類或使用方式，任何所屬技術 不適當變化或一應視為200947365 Nine, invention description: [Technical field of invention] Directly related to a farmland environmental parameter monitoring system, especially: the best style to monitor the condition of the farmland environment, the sensitive quality of the soil appropriate assistance, to achieve the exhibition industry [Prior Art] Bending 4 is suitable for farming. The species of the species need to be prayed according to the field environment characteristics, and the field environment in addition to the basic ring π bond of the farmland is also the weight of the crop quality. Refers to the illuminance, temperature, humidity, moisture, nutrients, tops and tons of phytosanitary materials that the plant grows up to; the enamel, the second gas volume and the carbon dioxide content, such as the planting sound, can withstand the amount of radiation including the sun and The gas content and other evapotranspiration effects can be adjusted by the air temperature to adjust the photosynthesis of plants. ® -General water by plant: tiller absorption rate 'or = steam == adjust leaf r carbon dioxide = ring, two fathers, rate The flow rate of the direct air outside the party is good. #^^ Launch Week® clothing (4). Therefore, the conditions will be maintained, and the plants will flourish; and after effectively controlling the environment: the parameters of the materials will provide a good growth of the plant. The traditional way is to patrol the farmer's supervision crop growing environment anytime and anywhere. Parameters, to the side carrying μ (four) sampling loop 200947365 environment parameters, and then according to the experience time to determine the irrigation and fertilization time, and this traditional method is less accurate, because the time is different, it is difficult to pinch accurately, and it is also wasteful to survey farmland anytime and anywhere. Human resources, and the vast farmland can not be surveyed and perfected; therefore, the quality of crops can not have the ability to compete in the industry, to meet the expectations of refined agriculture. However, due to the above-mentioned lack of the traditional manual method, the network cable is used to sample the sensor and transmit it to the monitoring center. The cost is also quite large. The above-mentioned farmland parameter sampling device may have the following defects when it is actually used: 1. The portable farmland environment parameter sensing sampling device described above must be installed separately if it wants to sense large-area farmland parameter signals. The independent farmland parameter sensing and processing unit results in the operator having to walk between the farmland, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive, resulting in an increase in personnel costs. 2. The above-mentioned network route connection sensor sampling device is connected to the farmland environmental parameter sensing device placed in the farmland by an individual network route, and then transmitted to the monitoring center by the network servo platform, which also causes the φ network. The cost of wiring and maintenance. Therefore, the inventor of the present invention, in view of the rich experience in designing, manufacturing, and actual research and development of farmland environmental parameters for many years, has researched and improved the traditional structure and its lack, and provided an innovative farmland environmental parameter monitoring system. In order to completely improve all the missing of the abuse. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In order to achieve the above objectives, a farmland environmental parameter monitoring system is provided, which uses a wireless transmission method to monitor the condition of the farmland environment, and provides 200947365 for appropriate crop demand, and achieves simplified hardware equipment to reduce costs and facilitate assembly and assembly. Maintenance, and reduce the cost of manual sampling. Therefore, the present invention relates to a farmland environmental parameter monitoring system, which is provided with a sensing module capable of detecting a farmland space environment and soil temperature and humidity and flooding parameters in the farmland, and the sensing module uses wireless The transmission module can transmit the farmland environment parameters that are sensed and captured to the network servo platform, and then display and process it on the monitoring platform as a basis for irrigation and fertilization; thereby reducing the hard body by the invention The cost of the device and the cost of reducing the cost are the objects of the invention. In addition, another object of the present invention is to allow a remote monitoring platform to monitor farmland environmental parameters through the Internet through a network servo platform. It can reach the environmental parameter signal of farmland even at the far end, and can monitor the environmental parameter signal of large-area farmland at the same time. [Embodiment] In order to make the technical means of the present invention more complete and clear, please refer to the drawings and drawings, and explain in detail as follows: ❹ '^First, please refer to the figure -3 The present invention is a schematic diagram of a farmland environmental parameter monitoring system, comprising a sensing module (1), a wireless transmission module (2), a receiving platform (3), and a monitoring station (4), wherein: The sensing module (1) is provided with more than one multi-environment parameter sensor (11), and the sensor (丨丨) is distributed in the farmland environment for operating the farmland environmental parameters including temperature and humidity. , moisture, nutrients, solar illumination, soil media, air # and carbon dioxide content, and h sensor (11) can be space temperature and humidity sensor, soil temperature and humidity 200947365 sensor, carbon dioxide sensor, soil a conductivity sensor or a solar illuminance sensor, and converting the environmental parameter signals into digital data by a signal acquisition circuit (12) [including a plurality of filter and amplifier circuits] and performing appropriate processing, and the signal Capture circuit 12) Connected with a wireless transmission module (2), such as Bluetooth module [Bluet〇〇th Module], ZigBee M2M transmission module, RFID module or other similar wireless transmission module to receive The platform (3) is configured for transmission; the receiving platform (3) is provided with a wireless receiving circuit (31), such as a Bluetooth Module, a ZigBee M2M transmission module, an RFID module or other similar wireless transmission modes. And the wireless receiving circuit (31) is provided with a system chip module [Sys1:em 〇na Chip, SOC] (32) to include a signal processing unit (mi), a display unit (322), and a network servo platform ( 323) and a network interface (324), wherein the signal processing unit (321) is configured to process the message received by the wireless receiving circuit (31). For example, the parameters such as temperature, humidity, moisture, nutrient, solar illuminance, soil medium, air volume and carbon dioxide content captured by the sensor (11) are transmitted to the receiving platform (3) and connected to the signal processing unit (321). There is a display unit (322), the display unit (322) is connected with a network servo platform (323), and the network servo platform (323) has a network interface (324) and uses the RJ-45 network route to The receiving platform (3) is connected to the Internet, or the monitoring platform (4) of the agricultural product research and development, and the purpose of remote monitoring is achieved. When implementing the assembly, please refer to the first to fourth figures. The sensor module (1) is installed in a farmland environment, such as the 200947365 domain or the block in each zone to set up the sensor, so a plurality of multiple environmental parameter sensors can be arranged in a farmland. The sensor (11) can be a space temperature and humidity sensor, a soil temperature and humidity sensor, a carbon dioxide sensor, a soil conductivity sensor or a sunlight illuminance sensor, etc., and the number sensor ( 11) Corresponding to a receiving platform (3), therefore, a plurality of receiving fields (3) can be provided in a farmland with a large difference in farmland or environment with a large area, and the receiving platform (3) can utilize the wireless receiving circuit (31) and all The wireless transmission module (2) of the sensing module (1) performs wireless transmission of the environmental parameter signal, and connects the network interface (324) of the system chip module (32) to the Internet or the monitoring platform (4) ), that is, the agricultural research and development personnel can monitor the farmland environmental parameter signals at the remote end. For the implementation, please refer to the figure--four. First, use the sensor (11) of the sensing module (1) to extract the temperature, humidity, moisture, nutrients, solar illuminance, and Parameter signals such as soil medium, air volume and carbon dioxide content, and the signal extraction circuit (12) of the sensing module (1) converts the farmland environmental parameter signals into digital data and processes them appropriately through the wireless transmission mode. The group (2) transmits with the wireless receiving circuit (31) of the receiving platform (3), and processes the message received by the wireless receiving circuit (31) via the signal processing unit (321) of the system chip module (32), the system chip After the signal processing unit (321) of the module (32) is processed, it will be transmitted to the display unit (322) for display, so that the agricultural developer can understand the farmland condition of the area and the lack of those nutrients in the farmland soil, and the system. The signal processing unit (321) of the chip module (32) also transmits the message to the network servo platform (323), and the network servo platform (323) is connected to the 200947365 via the network interface (324). (4), Fat make up for agro-environmental conditions of the order can be timely irrigation facilities complement and coagulation, so that optimal crop growth status. The embodiment or the schema described in the following does not limit the type or mode of use of the present invention, and any technology that is not appropriate or should be regarded as
有結二與實施說明可知，本發明與現 莓相較之下，本發明具有以下之優點· •系境if監測系統中之接收平台具有-感測取;¾ β M取代現有可攜式農田環境參數 ==裝幅::修硬體設備，而降低成 環境參數監測系統之感測模組與接收平 無線傳輸電路與無線接收電路，能夠進 即使it令農業研發人員不需隨時巡視農田， ^使在遠端村監_每—農田區域的環境狀況 可簡化硬體體積與降低成本之外，單一個接 感測；=時接受農田環境中多個區域感測模組之 擷取參數訊號’以—對多或數組一對多方 === 供一個經濟又實用之產品外， 控。A農田的每—區域可作最精確的參數掌 、不上所述，本發明實施例確能達到所預期之使用 10 200947365According to the second embodiment and the implementation description, the present invention has the following advantages compared with the existing raspberry. • The receiving platform in the system if monitoring system has a sense sensing; 3⁄4 β M replaces the existing portable farmland. Environmental parameters==Pressure:: Repair the hardware device, and reduce the sensing module and the receiving flat wireless transmission circuit and the wireless receiving circuit into the environmental parameter monitoring system, so that even if the agricultural research and development personnel do not need to patrol the farmland at any time, ^In the remote village monitoring _ per-farm area environmental conditions can simplify the hardware volume and reduce costs, single-sensing; = accept the access parameters of multiple regional sensing modules in the farmland environment 'To-to-multiple or array one-to-many === For an economical and practical product, control. Each area of A farmland can be used as the most accurate parameter, and the embodiment of the present invention can achieve the intended use. 10 200947365
功效，又其所揭露之具體構造，不僅未曾見於同類產 品中，亦未曾公開於申請前，誠已完全符合專利法之 規定與要求，爰依法提出發明專利之申請，懇請惠予 審查，並賜准專利，則實感德便。 11 200947365 · 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖：本發明之整體侧視示意圖 第二圖：本發明之側向剖視示意圖 第三圖：本發明之左斜向實施示意圖 第四圖：本發明之右斜向實施示意圖（一） 【主要元件符號說明】 <本發明> (1) 感測模組 (11) 感測器 (12) 訊號擷取電路 (2) 無線傳輸模組 (3) 接收平台 (31) 無線接收電路 (32) 系統晶片模組 (321) 訊號處理單元 (322) 顯示單元 (323) 網路伺服平台 (324) 網路介面 (4) 監控平台 12The efficacy and the specific structure revealed by it have not only been seen in similar products, nor have they been disclosed before the application. Cheng has fully complied with the requirements and requirements of the Patent Law, and has filed an application for invention patents according to law. Quasi-patent, it is really sensible. 11 200947365 · BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a schematic side view of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a side elevational cross-sectional view of the present invention. FIG. Schematic diagram of right oblique implementation (1) [Explanation of main component symbols] <Invention> (1) Sensing module (11) Sensor (12) Signal capture circuit (2) Wireless transmission module (3) Receiving platform (31) Wireless receiving circuit (32) System chip module (321) Signal processing unit (322) Display unit (323) Network servo platform (324) Network interface (4) Monitoring platform 12