200934916 九、發明說明： C發明所肩之技術甸域;j 發明領域 本發明係有關於一種將以門開關之衣物投入口設置於 5 洗衣機外箱前方之滚筒式洗衣機。 I：先前技術2 發明背景 ©習知此種滚筒式洗衣機於洗衣機外箱前面形成用以將 衣物取出放入内部滾筒内之衣物投入口，於外箱設置將該 10 衣物投入口開關之橫開式門（門體）。在一般之滾筒式洗衣 機，門為左開式，而在一般家庭，因設置場所之限制等， 有使用者無法位於開啟左開式之門時之開口側之情形。此 情形之因應對策已知有在製程中，可選擇左開或右開之任 一者，來安裝門之滚筒式洗衣機。 15 第5圖係日本專利公開公報2007-195859號所記載之習 0 知滾筒式洗衣機之外觀立體圖。於滚筒式洗衣機之外箱 前面la形成有略呈圓形之衣物投入口 lb。衣物投入口 ib藉 • 以鉸鏈機構60於橫方向旋動自如之門（門體)2開關，於門2 - 之右方設置用以使呈封閉狀態之門開放之操作鈕8。 2〇 第6圖係習知滾筒式洗衣機之外箱構造之正面立體 圖。外箱1以左右對稱之一對左側面板101及右側面板1〇2、 前框補強板103、插入橫亙於前緣下部間而固定之前部補強 板104、插入橫亙於上緣前部間而固定之上前部補強板1〇5 等構成。在此，前框補強板103插入橫亙於左側面板ιοί、 5 200934916 右側面板102之前緣上部間而固定，兼作門2之安裝框。衣 物投入口 lb形成於前框補強板103之中央。 門2安裝於以鋼板等強度較高之材料構成之前框補強 板103。門2之安裝狀態在第5圖及第6圖中皆呈正面觀看門 5 2，門2為從右侧開啟之右開式。在此，門2為在製程中可選 擇右開式及左開式來生產之構造。 第7A圖係習知滾筒式洗衣機之門正面圖，第7B圖係顯 示習知滾筒式洗衣機之門（門體）之開關構造之概略上面 圖。如第7A圖所示’門2正面觀看，為矩形。門本體51以中 10 央形成圓形開口之門框體52、安裝於門框體52之開口，以 耐熱玻璃等透明構件構成之透視窗體53、覆蓋透視窗體53 之前面，中央呈略圓形半透明，周圍不透明之合成樹脂製 門蓋部54構成。藉此，於門2之中央形成透視窗，在將門2 封閉之狀態下，亦可經由此透視窗，透視洗衣機内部。 15 在門本體51之其中一（在右開式為左側）之緣部之縱向 直線部、亦即第7A圖之矩形之左邊，於上下2處設置用以安 裝第7B圖之圓弧狀鉸鏈臂63之一端之鉸鏈臂安裝部63a。鉸 鏈臂63之另一端以螺絲等固定於門框體52之裡面。 另一方面，於與鉸鏈臂安裝部63a相對側之門本體51之 2〇 緣部之縱向直緣部、亦即第7A圖之矩形之右邊形成作為卡 止部之鉤狀鉤55及作動體承接部56。在此，鉤55以在通過 門框體52之圓形開口之中心點G之水平中心線F上，從門框 體52突出至後方的狀態設置。又，作動體承接部56形成於 隔著卡合於外箱側之門閂機構之鉤55而上下大致對稱之 200934916 . 位置。 門2為相對於水平中心線f大致上下對稱之形狀。即，2 個鉸鏈臂安裝部63a、2個作動體承接部56之位置從水平中 心線F在上下大致等間隔，鉤55位於水平中心線卩上。 5 因而，即使門2以上下反轉之狀態在通過中心點g之約 略鉛直面，旋轉180度(上下反轉），外觀上與使門2相對於垂 直線F’左右反轉者相同。 ❹ 第8圖係顯示習知滾筒式洗衣機之前框補強板之安裝 構造的正面圖。前框補強板103以鋼板等構成，於其中央形 10成相當於第5圖、第6圖顯示之衣物投入口 lb之圓形開口 41。於前框補強板1〇3之兩端部形成有縱向細長之安裝部 44。前框補強板103以形成於外箱丨之左侧面板l(n、右側面 板102之刖緣部之凸緣固定於安裝部44。 在門2之右開式中，於位於左方之安裝部糾與開口41之 15間設置用以安裝具有鉸鏈臂63之鉸鏈機構6〇之鉸鏈裝設部 〇 42。於位於右方之安裝部44與開口 41間設置用以安裝鎖固 設置在門2之鉤55之門閂機構70的門閂裝設部43。 • 前框補強板103之外形形狀相對於水平中心線F大致上 下對稱，鉸鏈裝設部42及門閂裝設部43之位置亦同樣地相 2〇 對於水平中心線F上下對稱。 因而，即使使前框補強板1〇3與門2同樣地在通過中心 點G之約略錯I面旋轉！ 8 〇度，外觀上仍^使前框補強板i 3 相對於垂直線F’左歧轉。在m安裝於前_強板1〇3之 狀1'如上述，在通過中心點G之約略鉛直面旋轉180度， 7 200934916 藉此’從右開式變更成左開式。 然而’使門2旋轉180度時，有固緊前框補強板103、左 側面板101、右側面板102之螺孔等之位置因製造上之偏差 等而偏離的情形，而對組裝等造成阻礙。 5 因而’習知例不共用安裝孔’而是將安裝螺絲位置區 分為門2之右開式、左開式來製作。即，前框補強板103在 門2之右開式與左開式，使用不同之模具來製作。為可識別 右開式及左開式，而如第8圖所示，而於右開式用螺孔44R 及左開式用螺孔44L等賦與記號45。 10 然而’在此種習知之結構，門2之右開式與左開式，前 框補強板103與外箱1之一對左側面板1〇1及右側面板1〇3之 固定位置不同。在一般之生產線，多為在同一位置線製造 H2之右開式及左開式，一旦安裝位置不同，作業處便不穩 定，開設螺孔等自動化之設定複雜，而使生產性降低。 15 又’進行前框補強板103、左側面板101及右側面板1〇2 之組裝之狀態構成滾筒式洗衣機之外箱1，要求強度及防振 構造。因此’在門2之左開式及右開式，外箱1之剛性不得 因門2之安裝位置而不同。因而，必須進行增加固緊之螺絲 數等之因應對策。 20 【發明内容】 發明概要 本發明之滚筒式洗衣機包含有收納且洗滌衣物之滾筒 式洗務槽、在作為取出放入前述衣物之開口的投入口周圍 之前面面板、將前述滾筒式洗滌槽與前述前面面板一同包 200934916 ❹ 10 15 Ο 20 覆於其内部之洗衣機外箱、配前述前面面板 筒式洗滌槽間之前框補強板、進行前賴人口之開放、、 閉之門體、將前述門體保持錢轉自如之鉸鏈、將前述封 體卡止成義狀態之卡止部；及在前述前面面板 前述投入口之周緣之開口部蓋。X，可自由選擇將前叙 鏈配置於通過前述投入口之中心點之錄直線之第丨側之第i 配置形式的前述門體及將前峰鏈配置於相料前述 線與：述：_目對之第2側之第2配置形式的前述門體:同 時月，J ^刖框補強板、前述開口部蓋及前述門體之平面形 狀以在月j述第1配置形式的門體與前述第2配置形式的門體 中:別相對於刖述中心點呈點對稱形狀之不同零件構 成月』述洗衣機外箱及前述前面面板在前述第】配置形式之 門體及前述第2配置形式之門體中以同-零件構成。 藉此結構，前框補強板與洗衣機外箱之固定不論為門 體之右開丨纟開式，皆在相同位置處進行，而可以所需 最低限度之安裝螺絲確保洗衣機外箱之強度，且安裝作業 之自動化容易。 圖式簡單說明 、本發明實施形態之丨袞筒式洗衣機之縱截面圖。 圖係本發明實施形態滾筒式洗衣機之門體右開時 之外觀圖。 第〜圖係顯不本發明實施形態滚筒式洗衣機之前框補 強板之安裝構造之正面圖。 圖係本發明實施形態滚筒式洗衣機之f 1體左開時 9 200934916 之外觀圖。 第3B圖係顯示本發明實施形態滾筒式洗衣機之前框補 強板之安裝構造之正面圖。 第4圖係本發明實施形態滾筒式洗衣機之門體部份之 5 分解立體圖。 第5圖係習知滾筒式洗衣機之外觀立體圖。 第6圖係習知滾筒式洗衣機之外箱構造之正面立體圖。 第7A圖係習知滚筒式洗衣機之門正面圖。 第7B圖係顯示習知滾筒式洗衣機之門（門體）之開關構 10 造之概略上面圖。 第8圖係顯示滾筒式洗衣機之前框補強板之安裝構造 之正面圖。 L貧;方式j 較佳實施例之詳細說明 15 以下，參照圖式，就本發明之實施形態作說明。此外’ 本發明不以此實施形態為限。 (實施形態） 第1圖係本發明實施形態之滾筒式洗衣機之縱截面 圖。於洗衣機外箱201之内側配設將收納衣物，將之洗滌之 20滚筒式洗滌槽2〇2支撐成旋轉自如之水槽2〇3。於水槽203之 外底部配置防振裝置204，而以洗衣機外箱2〇1之底部防振 支撐水槽203。於水槽203之外底部固定馬達2〇5，將其旋轉 以帶206傳達至旋轉轴2〇7 ’以滾筒式洗滌槽2〇2之旋轉動作 進行洗滌或脫水旋轉。 200934916 . 於洗衣機外箱201之前面（在第1圖為左側）配設用以覆 蓋洗衣機外箱201之前面大部份之前面面板208，於前面面 板208之中央部將進行投入口 211之開放、封閉之約略圓形 之門體209設置成開關自如。在門體209及前面面板208與滾 5 筒式洗滌槽202間，將以鋼板等形成之前框補強板210固定 配置於洗衣機外箱201。 ' 於水槽203之門體209側形成作為用以取出放入衣物之 開口之投入口 211。藉由以橡膠等彈性體製作，具有彎曲部 之約略圓筒形伸縮囊213將門體209水密地連結於投入口 10 211與形成於前框補強板210之約略中央之前框開口 212之 周緣部間。在此，前面面板208為投入口 211周圍之面板。 前面面板208與洗衣機外箱201將滚筒式洗衣槽202包覆於 其内。 因而，因滾筒式洗滌槽202之旋轉運動產生之水槽203 15 之搖動可以防振裝置204及伸縮囊213吸收而予以防振支 ❹ 撐。 接著，以第2A圖、第2B圖、第3A圖及第3B圖，說明門 體209之開關結構。第2A圖係本發明實施形態滾筒式洗衣機 之門體右開時之外觀圖。第2B圖係顯示本發明實施形態滾 20筒式洗衣機之前框補強板之安裝構造之正面圖。此外，於 構成零件號碼末端如門體209R或門體209L般，附加R、L係 為易了解右開式、左開式而顯示者，門體209之右開式、左 開式以外之功能相同。 在第2A圖中，封閉或開放投入口211之右開用門體 11 200934916 209R從正面觀看’於左側固定有丄個或複數個鉸鏈，右 側有卡止部215。在此，鉸鏈214將右開用門體2〇9R保持 . 成於約略水平方向旋轉自如，卡止部215將右開BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a drum type washing machine in which a clothes input port of a door switch is disposed in front of a washing machine outer box. I: Prior Art 2 BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION It is known that such a drum type washing machine forms a clothes input port for taking out clothes into the inner drum in front of the outer casing of the washing machine, and is disposed in the outer box to open the clothes outlet switch Door (door). In a general drum type washing machine, the door is left-open type, and in a general household, there is a case where the user cannot be located on the opening side when the left-opening door is opened due to restrictions on the installation place. In this case, it is known that there is a drum type washing machine in which the door can be installed, either left or right, in the process. 15 Fig. 5 is a perspective view showing the appearance of a conventional drum type washing machine described in Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2007-195859. In the outer box of the drum type washing machine, the front la is formed with a slightly rounded laundry input port lb. The clothes input port ib borrows • The door (the door) 2 switch is swung in the horizontal direction by the hinge mechanism 60, and the operation button 8 for opening the door in the closed state is provided on the right side of the door 2 -. 2〇 Figure 6 is a front perspective view of the outer box structure of a conventional drum type washing machine. The outer box 1 is fixed to the left side panel 101 and the right side panel 1〇2, the front frame reinforcing plate 103, the insertion laterally between the lower portions of the leading edge, and the front reinforcing plate 104, and the insertion of the horizontal edge between the front edge and the front side. The upper front reinforcing plate is composed of 1〇5 and the like. Here, the front frame reinforcing plate 103 is inserted and fixed between the upper edges of the front panel of the right side panel 102 of the left side panel ιοί, 5 200934916, and serves as a mounting frame for the door 2. The clothes input port lb is formed in the center of the front frame reinforcing plate 103. The door 2 is attached to a frame reinforcing plate 103 which is formed of a material having a high strength such as a steel plate. The installation state of the door 2 is a front view door 5 2 in both Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, and the door 2 is a right open type opened from the right side. Here, the door 2 is a structure in which a right opening type and a left opening type are selected in the manufacturing process. Fig. 7A is a front view of a door of a conventional drum type washing machine, and Fig. 7B is a schematic top view showing a switch structure of a door (door) of a conventional drum type washing machine. As shown in Fig. 7A, the door 2 is viewed from the front and is rectangular. The door body 51 is formed by a door frame 52 having a circular opening at the center of the center, and is attached to the opening of the door frame 52, and is formed in a see-through window 53 made of a transparent member such as heat-resistant glass, and covers the front surface of the see-through window 53 with a slightly rounded center. The semi-transparent, opaque synthetic resin door cover portion 54 is formed. Thereby, a see-through window is formed in the center of the door 2, and the inside of the washing machine can also be seen through the see-through window in a state where the door 2 is closed. 15 In the longitudinal straight portion of one of the door body 51 (on the left side of the right opening type), that is, the left side of the rectangle of the seventh drawing, the arc-shaped hinge for mounting the seventh drawing is provided at the upper and lower sides. A hinge arm mounting portion 63a at one end of the arm 63. The other end of the hinge arm 63 is fixed to the inside of the door frame 52 with a screw or the like. On the other hand, a hook-shaped hook 55 as a locking portion and an actuating body are formed on the longitudinal straight edge portion of the rim portion of the door body 51 on the side opposite to the hinge arm attaching portion 63a, that is, the right side of the rectangle of the seventh drawing. Receiving portion 56. Here, the hook 55 is provided in a state of being protruded from the door frame body 52 to the rear on the horizontal center line F passing through the center point G of the circular opening of the door frame body 52. Further, the actuator receiving portion 56 is formed in a vertically symmetrical position of the horizontally and vertically symmetrical hinges 55 of the latch mechanism that is engaged with the outer casing side. The door 2 has a shape that is substantially vertically symmetrical with respect to the horizontal center line f. That is, the positions of the two hinge arm attachment portions 63a and the two actuator receiving portions 56 are substantially equally spaced from the horizontal center line F, and the hooks 55 are located on the horizontal center line 卩. 5 Therefore, even if the state in which the door 2 is reversed up and down is approximately perpendicular to the center point g, it is rotated by 180 degrees (upside down), and the appearance is the same as that of the door 2 being reversed with respect to the vertical line F'. ❹ Fig. 8 is a front view showing the construction of the frame reinforcing plate before the conventional drum type washing machine. The front frame reinforcing plate 103 is formed of a steel plate or the like, and has a circular opening 41 corresponding to the clothes insertion opening lb shown in Figs. 5 and 6 in the center. A longitudinally elongated mounting portion 44 is formed at both end portions of the front frame reinforcing plate 1〇3. The front frame reinforcing plate 103 is fixed to the mounting portion 44 by the flange formed on the left side panel 1 of the outer box ( (n, the flange portion of the right side panel 102. In the right opening of the door 2, the mounting on the left side A hinge mounting portion 〇 42 for mounting the hinge mechanism 6 具有 having the hinge arm 63 is disposed between the portion of the opening and the opening 41. The mounting portion 44 and the opening 41 located at the right side are provided for mounting and locking at the door. The latch mounting portion 43 of the latch mechanism 70 of the hook 55. The outer shape of the front frame reinforcing plate 103 is substantially vertically symmetrical with respect to the horizontal center line F, and the positions of the hinge mounting portion 42 and the latch mounting portion 43 are similarly The phase 2 is symmetrical with respect to the horizontal center line F. Therefore, even if the front frame reinforcing plate 1〇3 is rotated slightly about the I side through the center point G like the door 2, 8 degrees, the appearance is still the front frame. The reinforcing plate i 3 is distorted to the left with respect to the vertical line F'. When the m is mounted on the front _ strong plate 1〇3, the shape 1' is as described above, and is rotated 180 degrees by the straight point of the center point G, 7 200934916 Change from the right open type to the left open type. However, when the door 2 is rotated 180 degrees, the front frame reinforcing plate 103 is fastened. The positions of the screw holes of the side panel 101 and the right side panel 102 are deviated due to variations in manufacturing or the like, which hinders assembly and the like. 5 Thus, the conventional example does not share the mounting hole but divides the mounting screw position into The right side opening type and the left opening type of the door 2 are produced. That is, the front frame reinforcing plate 103 is formed by using different molds in the right opening type and the left opening type of the door 2. For recognizing the right opening type and the left opening type, As shown in Fig. 8, the right opening type screw hole 44R and the left opening type screw hole 44L are assigned the mark 45. 10 However, in the conventional structure, the door 2 is opened to the right and left. The fixed position of the front frame reinforcing plate 103 and the outer casing 1 is different from that of the left side panel 1〇1 and the right side panel 1〇3. In the general production line, the right opening and the left opening of the H2 are mostly produced in the same position line. When the installation position is different, the work place is unstable, and the setting of automation such as opening a screw hole is complicated, and the productivity is lowered. 15 Further, the assembly of the front frame reinforcement plate 103, the left side panel 101, and the right side panel 1〇2 is performed. The state constitutes the outside of the drum type washing machine 1, requiring strength and anti-vibration Therefore, the rigidity of the outer case 1 is not different depending on the mounting position of the door 2 in the left-hand type and the right-open type of the door 2. Therefore, measures must be taken to increase the number of screws to be fastened, etc. 20 [Summary of the Invention] SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION A drum type washing machine according to the present invention includes a drum type washing tank for storing and washing laundry, a face panel before the insertion opening for taking out the opening of the laundry, and the drum type washing tub together with the front panel 200934916 ❹ 10 15 Ο 20 The outer box of the washing machine covered with the inside, the frame reinforcement plate before the front panel barrel washing tank, the opening of the front population, the closed door body, and the money of the door body can be transferred freely a hinge, a locking portion for locking the sealing body in a sense state, and an opening cover at a periphery of the insertion opening of the front panel. X, the front door can be freely arranged to be disposed in the i-th configuration of the first side of the recorded line passing through the center point of the input port, and the front peak chain is disposed in the phase line and the said line: The door body of the second arrangement form of the second side of the second aspect: the month, the J ^ frame reinforcement plate, the opening cover, and the planar shape of the door body are in the first arrangement form of the door body and In the door body of the second arrangement type, the door body of the washing machine outer casing and the front panel in the above-mentioned first arrangement form and the second arrangement form are formed separately from different parts having a point symmetrical shape with respect to the center point. The door body is made up of the same-parts. With this structure, the fixing of the front frame reinforcing plate and the outer casing of the washing machine is performed at the same position regardless of the right opening type of the door body, and the minimum installation screw can be used to ensure the strength of the outer casing of the washing machine, and Automation of installation work is easy. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS A longitudinal sectional view of a cartridge type washing machine in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention will be briefly described. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is an external view of a door of a drum type washing machine in the right opening. Fig. 1 is a front view showing the mounting structure of the frame reinforcing plate before the drum type washing machine of the embodiment of the present invention. The figure is an external view of the f 1 body of the drum type washing machine according to the embodiment of the present invention when it is left open 9 200934916. Fig. 3B is a front elevational view showing the mounting structure of the frame reinforcing plate in the drum type washing machine according to the embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 4 is an exploded perspective view showing the door portion of the drum type washing machine of the embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 5 is a perspective view showing the appearance of a conventional drum type washing machine. Fig. 6 is a front perspective view showing the outer casing structure of a conventional drum type washing machine. Figure 7A is a front view of the door of a conventional drum type washing machine. Fig. 7B is a schematic top view showing the switch structure of the door (door) of the conventional drum type washing machine. Fig. 8 is a front elevational view showing the mounting structure of the frame reinforcing plate before the drum type washing machine. L lean; mode j Detailed Description of Preferred Embodiments Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. Further, the present invention is not limited to this embodiment. (Embodiment) Fig. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a drum type washing machine in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. The inside of the outer casing 201 of the washing machine 201 is provided with a water tank 2〇3 for accommodating the clothes, and washing the 20 drum-type washing tubs 2〇2. The vibration isolating device 204 is disposed at the bottom of the water tank 203, and the water tank 203 is supported by the bottom of the washing machine outer casing 2〇1. The motor 2〇5 is fixed to the bottom of the water tank 203, and is rotated by the belt 206 to be transmitted to the rotating shaft 2〇7' to perform washing or dehydrating rotation by the rotating motion of the drum type washing tub 2〇2. 200934916. In front of the outer casing 201 of the washing machine (on the left side of Fig. 1), a front panel 208 for covering the front surface of the outer casing 201 of the washing machine is disposed, and the opening of the inlet port 211 is opened at the central portion of the front panel 208. The closed, approximately circular door body 209 is set to be freely switchable. Between the door body 209, the front panel 208, and the roller-type washing tub 202, the front frame reinforcing plate 210 formed of a steel plate or the like is fixedly disposed in the outer casing 201 of the washing machine. The side of the door body 209 of the water tank 203 is formed as an input port 211 for taking out the opening into which the laundry is placed. By the elastic body made of rubber or the like, the approximately cylindrical bellows 213 having the bent portion is watertightly coupled between the inlet port 10 211 and the peripheral portion of the frame opening 212 before the center of the front frame reinforcing plate 210. . Here, the front panel 208 is a panel around the input port 211. The front panel 208 and the washing machine outer box 201 enclose the drum type laundry tank 202 therein. Therefore, the shaking of the water tank 203 15 due to the rotational movement of the drum type washing tub 202 can be absorbed by the vibration isolating device 204 and the bellows 213 to provide vibration-proof support. Next, the switch structure of the door body 209 will be described with reference to Figs. 2A, 2B, 3A and 3B. Fig. 2A is an external view of the door of the drum type washing machine of the embodiment of the present invention when it is opened rightward. Fig. 2B is a front elevational view showing the mounting structure of the frame reinforcing plate before the 20-cylinder washing machine according to the embodiment of the present invention. Further, in the end of the component number such as the door body 209R or the door body 209L, the R and L systems are provided for easy understanding of the right open type and the left open type, and the right side of the door body 209 and the left open type are functions. the same. In Fig. 2A, the right opening door body 11 of the closed or open input port 211 is viewed from the front side. One or a plurality of hinges are fixed to the left side, and the locking portion 215 is provided on the right side. Here, the hinge 214 holds the right opening door body 2〇9R. It is freely rotatable in the approximate horizontal direction, and the locking portion 215 will open rightward.
用門體209R 卡止成關閉狀態。 5 於右開用門體20911之外周部，將為開口部蓋之右用環 狀開口部蓋218R配置於前面面板2G8，且，於切除右開用門 - 體209R右上方之右用環狀開口部蓋2丄8R之一部份的右肖 切口部219R設置為門體開關紐之右用門體開關紐216R。右 用門體開關紐216R構成卡止部215之一部份，選擇投入口 ◎ 10 211之封閉狀態或開放狀態。右用環狀開口部蓋2丨8 R形成在 前面面板208中之投入口 211之周緣。 於前面面板208之内側配設以虛線顯示之前框補強板 之右用則框補強板210R，其右凸緣部份固定於洗衣機外箱 201之右緣部。 15 在第2B圖中，右用前框補強板210R形成約略平面形， 於紙面左側固定鉸鏈214’於約略中央形成用以固定上述伸 縮囊213之外周之前框開口 212之周緣部。於紙面之右上方 配設右用門體開關紐216R，於右側面部配設作用於與右用 門體開關鈕216R連動之卡止部215的卡止裝置217。 又’右用前框補強板210R與洗衣機外箱201之固定係將 右用前框補強板210R之緣部231R定位載置於洗衣機外箱 201之凸緣部229，以複數個螺絲230固緊而進行。 第3 A圖係本發明實施形態滚筒式洗衣機之門體左開時 之外觀圖’第3B圖係顯示本發明實施形態滚筒式洗衣機之 12 200934916 前框補強板之安裝構造之正面圖。在第3A圖中，左開用門 體209L從正面觀看，於右側固定有丨個或複數個鉸鏈以々， 左侧設有卡止部215。在此，鉸鏈214將左開用門體2〇9]^保 持成於約略水平方向旋轉自如，卡止部215將左開用門體 5 209L卡止成關閉狀態。 於左開用門體209L之外周部，將為開口部蓋之左用環 狀開口部蓋218L配置於前面面板2〇8之前方，且於切除左開 用門體209L左上方之左用環狀開口部蓋218L之一部份的左 用切口部219L設置為門體開關鈕之左用門體開關鈕216ί。 10左用門體開關鈕216L構成卡止部215之一部份，選擇投入口 211之封閉狀態或開放狀態。左用環狀開口部蓋218L形成在 前面面板208中之投入口 211之周緣。 於前面面板208之内側配設以虛線顯示之前框補強板 之左用前框補強板210L，其左凸緣部份固定於洗衣機外箱 15 201之左緣部。 在第3B圖中，左用前框補強板210L形成約略平面形， 於紙面右側固定欽鏈214，於約略中央形成用以固定上述 213之外周之前框開口 212之周緣部。於紙面之左上方配設 左用門體開關鈕216L，於左侧面部配設作用於與左用門體 20開關紐216L連動之卡止部215的卡止裝置217。 又’左用前框補強板210L與洗衣機外箱201之固定係將 左用前框補強板210L之緣部231L定位載置於洗衣機外箱 201之凸緣部229，以複數個螺絲230固緊而進行。螺絲230 之固緊位置在門體209之左開式及右開式共通。 13 200934916 此外，左用前框補強板210L及洗衣機外箱201之固定之 說明在第3B圖中，已進行右側之說明，在左側之凸緣部亦 進行同樣之安裝。 第4圖係本發明實施形態滚筒式洗衣機之門體部份之 5 分解立體圖，顯示門體右開之情形。於配置於前面面板208 上面之右開用門體209R之外周部配設右用環狀開口部蓋 218R，於右側上方形成具有右用門體開關鈕216R之右用環 狀開口部218R之右用切口部219R。此外，右用門體開關鈕 216R於配置在前面面板208内侧之右用前框補強板210R上 10 構成，為與前面面板208無關之結構。 於右用前框補強板210R之前框開口 212之周緣外側設 置於左側支撐鉸鏈214之右用鉸鏈安裝部220R，為覆蓋右用 鉸鏈安裝部220R ’在其前方設置右用鉸鏈蓋板221R以供覆 蓋。 15 接著’以下就第2B圖所示之右用前框補強板210R及第 3B圖所示之左用前框補強板21〇l之形狀作說明。右用前框 補強板210R與左用前框補強板21〇L之平面形狀相對於中央 部之前框開口 212及投入口 211之中心點K形成點對稱形 狀。左用前框補強板210L或右用前框補強板2l〇R以鋼板等 20加壓加工品製作。因此，材料之供應以及加壓加工之第1步 驟之Γ總合衝孔加壓加工」在門體2〇9之左開形式及右開形 式共用。之後之步驟之開孔步驟、彎折步驟、最後加工步 驟等在門體209之左開式及右開式分別以不同模具加工。 以下，就如以上構成之滾筒式洗衣機，說明其動作、 200934916 作用及效果。 5 10 15 Φ 20 約略圓形之門體209於環狀開口部蓋218内構成，可自 由選擇將鉸鏈214配置於通過投入口 211之中心點之鉛直 線，作為第1側之左侧的第〗配置形式及將鉸鏈214配置於相 對於鉛直線250與第1側相對之作為第2侧之右侧的第2配置 形式。刖框補強板210、環狀開口蓋218及門體209之平面形 狀在門體209之左開形式與右開形式，分別以相對於投入口 211之中心點尺呈點對稱形狀之不同零件構件。洗衣機外箱 201及前面面板208在門體2〇9之左開形式及右開形式以同 一零件構成。 在此，亦可將右用門體開關鈕216R、左用門體開關鈕 216L分別配置於高於略呈圓形之門體2〇9之中心水平線之 位置的右用切口部219R、左用切口部219L。 又，亦可以鋼板之加壓加工構成右用前框補強板 210R、左用前框補強板21〇l’使上述第丨配置形式之門體2〇9 與上述第2配置形式之門體209之總外形形狀相同。 藉該等，前框補強板210與洗衣機外箱2〇1之固定不論 為門體2G9之右開式、m式’皆可在相同位置處進行。由 於可以所需最低限度之安裝螺絲確保洗衣機外箱之強度， 故以伸縮囊213承受水槽2G3之振動之前框補強板21()與洗 衣機外箱201之安裝部之強度可在門體2〇9之左開式及右開 式無不同下確保，安裝作業之自動化容易。 又，藉將門體開關鈕216配置於高於略呈圓形之門體 209之中心水平線之位置之環狀開口部蓋218之切口部 15 200934916 219 ’可將門體開關紐216配置於上方，使用者之操作性日月 ， 顯提高。再者，由於門體開關鈕216之配置於環狀開口部蓋 218之圓周上構成，故僅以對應之前框補強板训之變更， 即可自由地配置於圓周上，而可實現富變化之設計。 5 又，以鋼板之加壓加工構件構成前框補強板210，使門 體209之左開式與右開式之總外形形狀相同，藉此，以鋼板 等加壓加工品製作之前框補強板之加工準備步驟、總合衝 孔加工之模具及加工作業共通化，材料供應亦單純化，而 可提高生產性。 ❹ 1〇 此外，環狀開口部蓋218及門體2〇9以約略圓形說明， 不限於此，其外形亦可具有約略直線部。 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖係本發明實施形態之滚筒式洗衣機之縱截面圖。 第2 A圖係本發明實施形態滾筒式洗衣機之門體右開時 15 之外觀圖。 第2B圖係顯示本發明實施形態滚筒式洗衣機之前框補 強板之安裝構造之正面圖。 0 第3A圖係本發明實施形態滾筒式洗衣機之門體左開時 之外觀圖。 20 第圖係顯示本發明實施形態滾筒式洗衣機之前框補 強板之安裝構造之正面圖。 第4圖係本發明實施形態滚筒式洗衣機之門體部份之 分解立體圖。 第5圖係習知滾筒式洗衣機之外觀立體圖。 16 200934916 第6圖係習知滚筒式洗衣機之外箱構造之正面立體圖。 第7A圖係習知滾筒式洗衣機之門正面圖。 第7B圖係顯示習知滾筒式洗衣機之門（門體）之開關構 造之概略上面圖。 5 第8圖係顯示滚筒式洗衣機之前框補強板之安裝構造 之正面圖。The door body 209R is locked to the closed state. 5 In the outer peripheral portion of the right opening door body 20911, the right circular opening portion cover 218R for the opening cover is disposed on the front panel 2G8, and the right right door is closed to the right upper door-body 209R. The right side cutout portion 219R of one of the opening portions 2A, 8R is provided as a right door switch button 216R of the door body switch. The right door switch button 216R constitutes a part of the locking portion 215, and the closed state or the open state of the input port ◎ 10 211 is selected. The right annular opening cover 2丨8 R is formed on the periphery of the input port 211 in the front panel 208. The right side frame reinforcing plate 210R of the front frame reinforcing plate is displayed on the inner side of the front panel 208, and the right flange portion is fixed to the right edge portion of the outer casing 201 of the washing machine. In Fig. 2B, the right front frame reinforcing plate 210R is formed in a substantially planar shape, and a fixed hinge 214' is formed on the left side of the paper surface to form a peripheral portion of the frame opening 212 before the outer periphery of the above-mentioned stretchable bag 213. A right door switch 216R is disposed on the upper right side of the paper, and a locking device 217 that acts on the locking portion 215 that is interlocked with the right door switch 216R is disposed on the right side surface. Further, the fixing of the right front frame reinforcing plate 210R and the washing machine outer case 201 positions the edge portion 231R of the right front frame reinforcing plate 210R and is placed on the flange portion 229 of the outer casing 201 of the washing machine, and is fastened by a plurality of screws 230. And proceed. Fig. 3A is a front view showing the structure of the front frame reinforcing plate of the drum type washing machine according to the embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 3B is a front view showing the mounting structure of the front frame reinforcing plate of the drum type washing machine according to the embodiment of the present invention. In Fig. 3A, the left opening door body 209L is viewed from the front, and one or a plurality of hinges are fixed to the right side, and a locking portion 215 is provided on the left side. Here, the hinge 214 holds the left opening door body 2〇9]^ to be rotatable in the approximate horizontal direction, and the locking portion 215 locks the left opening door body 5 209L to the closed state. In the outer peripheral portion of the left opening door body 209L, the left annular opening cover 218L for the opening cover is disposed in front of the front panel 2〇8, and the left annular opening is opened at the upper left side of the left opening door 209L. The left cutout portion 219L of one portion of the cover 218L is provided as the left door switch knob 216ί of the door switch knob. The left left door body switch knob 216L constitutes a part of the locking portion 215, and the closed state or the open state of the input port 211 is selected. The left annular opening cover 218L is formed on the periphery of the input port 211 in the front panel 208. The left front frame reinforcing plate 210L of the front frame reinforcing plate is shown in a dotted line on the inner side of the front panel 208, and the left flange portion is fixed to the left edge portion of the outer casing 15201 of the washing machine. In Fig. 3B, the left front frame reinforcing plate 210L is formed in a substantially flat shape, and the chain 214 is fixed to the right side of the paper surface, and the peripheral portion of the frame opening 212 before the outer periphery of the 213 is fixed at the approximate center. The left door body switch knob 216L is disposed on the left side of the paper surface, and the locking device 217 that acts on the locking portion 215 that is interlocked with the left door body 20 switch 216L is disposed on the left side surface. Further, the fixing of the left front frame reinforcing plate 210L and the outer casing 201 of the washing machine is such that the edge portion 231L of the left front frame reinforcing plate 210L is positioned and placed on the flange portion 229 of the outer casing 201 of the washing machine, and is fastened by a plurality of screws 230. . The fastening position of the screw 230 is common to the left open type and the right open type of the door body 209. 13 200934916 In addition, in the description of the left side front frame reinforcing plate 210L and the washing machine outer case 201, the right side has been described, and the flange portion on the left side is also mounted in the same manner. Fig. 4 is an exploded perspective view showing the door body portion of the drum type washing machine of the embodiment of the present invention, showing the case where the door body is opened rightward. The right annular opening cover 218R is disposed on the outer peripheral portion of the right opening door 209R disposed on the front panel 208, and the right annular opening 218R having the right door switch knob 216R is formed on the right upper side. The notch portion 219R is used. Further, the right door body switch knob 216R is formed on the right front frame reinforcing plate 210R 10 disposed inside the front panel 208, and has a structure independent of the front panel 208. The right outer side of the frame opening 212 is disposed on the outer right side of the frame opening 212, and the right side hinge mounting portion 220R is disposed on the outer side of the front frame reinforcing plate 210R, and the right hinged cover portion 221R is disposed in front of the right side hinge mounting portion 220R'. cover. 15 Next, the shape of the right front frame reinforcing plate 210R shown in Fig. 2B and the left front frame reinforcing plate 21〇1 shown in Fig. 3B will be described below. Right front frame The planar shape of the reinforcing plate 210R and the left front frame reinforcing plate 21〇L is formed in a point symmetrical shape with respect to the center portion front frame opening 212 and the center point K of the input port 211. The left front frame reinforcing plate 210L or the right front frame reinforcing plate 210/R is produced by pressing a steel sheet or the like into 20 pieces. Therefore, the supply of the material and the first step of the pressing process are the same as the left-opening type and the right-opening type of the door body 2〇9. The opening step, the bending step, the final processing step, and the like of the subsequent steps are respectively processed in different molds in the left open type and the right open type of the door body 209. Hereinafter, the drum type washing machine having the above configuration will be described with respect to its operation and effects and effects of 200934916. 5 10 15 Φ 20 The approximately circular door body 209 is formed in the annular opening cover 218, and the lead line 214 can be freely arranged to be placed on the lead line passing through the center point of the input port 211, and is the left side of the first side. The arrangement form and the hinge 214 are disposed in a second arrangement form which is opposite to the first side of the lead line 250 and which is the right side of the second side. The planar shape of the frame stiffening plate 210, the annular opening cover 218 and the door body 209 are in the left-handed form and the right-opened form of the door body 209, respectively, in different parts of the shape which are point-symmetrical with respect to the center point of the input opening 211. . The outer casing 201 of the washing machine and the front panel 208 are formed of the same part in the left-handed form and the right-opened form of the door body 2〇9. Here, the right door body switch knob 216R and the left door body switch button 216L may be disposed on the right cut portion 219R and the left cut portion at positions higher than the center horizontal line of the slightly rounded door body 2〇9, respectively. 219L. Further, the right front frame reinforcing plate 210R and the left front frame reinforcing plate 21〇1' may be formed by pressing the steel sheet to form the door body 2〇9 of the second arrangement type and the door body 209 of the second arrangement form. The overall shape is the same. By this, the fixing of the front frame reinforcing plate 210 and the outer casing 2 of the washing machine can be performed at the same position regardless of whether the right side of the door body 2G9 or the m type '. Since the minimum installation screw can be used to ensure the strength of the outer casing of the washing machine, the strength of the mounting portion of the frame reinforcing plate 21 () and the outer casing 201 of the washing machine before the bellows 213 is subjected to the vibration of the water tank 2G3 can be in the door body 2〇9 The left open type and the right open type are different to ensure that the automation of the installation work is easy. Further, the door opening switch 216 is disposed at a position higher than the center horizontal line of the slightly rounded door body 209, and the notch portion 15 of the annular opening portion cover 218 can be placed on the upper side. The operational day and month of the person has increased significantly. Further, since the door body switch knob 216 is disposed on the circumference of the annular opening cover 218, it can be freely disposed on the circumference only in accordance with the change of the front frame reinforcement plate training, and the change can be realized. design. 5, the front frame reinforcing plate 210 is formed by the press working member of the steel plate, and the total outer shape of the left opening type and the right opening type of the door body 209 is the same, thereby forming the front frame reinforcing plate by press working products such as steel plates. The processing preparation steps, the molds for the total punching processing, and the processing operations are common, and the material supply is also simplistic, which improves productivity. Further, the annular opening cover 218 and the door body 2〇9 are described in a substantially circular shape, and are not limited thereto, and the outer shape thereof may have an approximately straight portion. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a drum type washing machine in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 2A is an external view of the door of the drum type washing machine in the right-hand opening 15 of the embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 2B is a front elevational view showing the mounting structure of the frame reinforcing plate in the drum type washing machine according to the embodiment of the present invention. 0 Fig. 3A is an external view showing the door of the drum type washing machine in the left-hand opening of the embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 20 is a front elevational view showing the mounting structure of the frame reinforcing plate in the drum type washing machine according to the embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 4 is an exploded perspective view showing the door body portion of the drum type washing machine in accordance with the embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 5 is a perspective view showing the appearance of a conventional drum type washing machine. 16 200934916 Figure 6 is a front perspective view of a conventional drum type washing machine outer box structure. Figure 7A is a front view of the door of a conventional drum type washing machine. Fig. 7B is a schematic top view showing the switch structure of the door (door) of the conventional drum type washing machine. 5 Fig. 8 is a front view showing the mounting structure of the frame reinforcing plate before the drum type washing machine.
【主要元件符號說明】 1...外箱 56...作動體承接部 la...前面 60."錢鏈機構 lb."衣物投入口 63…狡鏈臂 2…門 63a...鉸鏈臂安裝部 41...開口 70…門閂機構 43...門閂安裝部 101...左側面板 44...安裝部 102…右側面板 44R...右開式螺子L 103...前框補強板 44L...左開式螺?L 104...前部補強板 45…記號 105...上前部補強板 51".門本體 201...洗衣機外箱 52...門框體 202...滾筒式洗務槽 53...透視窗體 203...7jc# 54...門蓋部 204…防振裝置 55…鉤 205...馬達 17 200934916 206".帶 207…旋轉軸 208.. .前面面板 209.. .門體 209R...右開用門體 209L...左開用門體 210…前框補強板 210R...右用前框補強板 210L...左用前框補強板 211".投入口 212·.·前框開口 213.. .伸縮囊 214."铰鏈 215.. .卡止部 216R...右用門體開關钮 216L...左用門體開關鈕 217…卡止裝置 218.. .環狀開口部蓋 218R...右用環狀開口部蓋 218L...左用環狀開口部蓋 219…切口部 219R...右用切口部 219L...左用切口部 220R...右用鉸鏈安裝部 221R...右用较鏈蓋板 229…凸緣部 230.. .螺絲 231R.··緣部 231L.··緣部 250.. .錯直線 F...水平中心線 F. ..垂直線 G. ..中心點 K...中心點 18[Main component symbol description] 1...outer box 56...actuator receiving part la...front 60."money chain mechanism lb." clothing input port 63...狡 chain arm 2...door 63a.. Hinge arm mounting portion 41... Opening 70... Door latch mechanism 43... Latch mounting portion 101... Left side panel 44... Mounting portion 102... Right side panel 44R... Right open type screw L 103... Front frame reinforcing plate 44L...left open type screw L 104...front reinforcing plate 45...mark 105...upper front reinforcing plate 51". door body 201...washing machine outer box 52... Door frame 202...Roller type washing tank 53... see-through window 203...7jc# 54...door cover portion 204...anti-vibration device 55...hook 205...motor 17 200934916 206". 207... Rotary shaft 208.. Front panel 209.. Door body 209R... Right opening door body 209L... Left opening door body 210... Front frame reinforcing plate 210R... Right front frame reinforcing plate 210L...Left front frame reinforcement plate 211". Input port 212·.·Front frame opening 213.. Telescopic bladder 214."Hinging 215...Locking portion 216R...Right door switch button 216L... Left door switch knob 217... Locking device 218.. Annular opening cover 218R... Right ring Opening cover 218L...left annular opening cover 219...notch 219R...right notch 219L...left notch 220R...right hinged 221R...right with lower chain cover Plate 229... flange portion 230.. screw 231R. · edge portion 231L. · edge portion 250.. wrong line F... horizontal center line F. .. vertical line G. .. center point K. ..center point 18