TW200933452A - Apparatus and method for tracking a light pointer - Google Patents

Apparatus and method for tracking a light pointer

Info

Publication number
TW200933452A
TW200933452A TW097141436A TW97141436A TW200933452A TW 200933452 A TW200933452 A TW 200933452A TW 097141436 A TW097141436 A TW 097141436A TW 97141436 A TW97141436 A TW 97141436A TW 200933452 A TW200933452 A TW 200933452A
Authority
TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
light
image sensor
image
spot
remote
Prior art date
Application number
TW097141436A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
TWI375898B (en
Inventor
Ji-Zhang Shan
Jin Li
Original Assignee
Omnivision Tech Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from US11/936,737 external-priority patent/US8188973B2/en
Priority claimed from US11/936,746 external-priority patent/US7862179B2/en
Application filed by Omnivision Tech Inc filed Critical Omnivision Tech Inc
Publication of TW200933452A publication Critical patent/TW200933452A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of TWI375898B publication Critical patent/TWI375898B/en

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/03Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
    • G06F3/0304Detection arrangements using opto-electronic means
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/03Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
    • G06F3/033Pointing devices displaced or positioned by the user, e.g. mice, trackballs, pens or joysticks; Accessories therefor
    • G06F3/038Control and interface arrangements therefor, e.g. drivers or device-embedded control circuitry
    • G06F3/0386Control and interface arrangements therefor, e.g. drivers or device-embedded control circuitry for light pen
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N9/00Details of colour television systems
    • H04N9/12Picture reproducers
    • H04N9/31Projection devices for colour picture display, e.g. using electronic spatial light modulators [ESLM]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N9/00Details of colour television systems
    • H04N9/12Picture reproducers
    • H04N9/31Projection devices for colour picture display, e.g. using electronic spatial light modulators [ESLM]
    • H04N9/3179Video signal processing therefor
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N9/00Details of colour television systems
    • H04N9/12Picture reproducers
    • H04N9/31Projection devices for colour picture display, e.g. using electronic spatial light modulators [ESLM]
    • H04N9/3191Testing thereof
    • H04N9/3194Testing thereof including sensor feedback
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63FCARD, BOARD, OR ROULETTE GAMES; INDOOR GAMES USING SMALL MOVING PLAYING BODIES; VIDEO GAMES; GAMES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • A63F13/00Video games, i.e. games using an electronically generated display having two or more dimensions
    • A63F13/20Input arrangements for video game devices
    • A63F13/21Input arrangements for video game devices characterised by their sensors, purposes or types
    • A63F13/213Input arrangements for video game devices characterised by their sensors, purposes or types comprising photodetecting means, e.g. cameras, photodiodes or infrared cells
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63FCARD, BOARD, OR ROULETTE GAMES; INDOOR GAMES USING SMALL MOVING PLAYING BODIES; VIDEO GAMES; GAMES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • A63F13/00Video games, i.e. games using an electronically generated display having two or more dimensions
    • A63F13/20Input arrangements for video game devices
    • A63F13/22Setup operations, e.g. calibration, key configuration or button assignment
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63FCARD, BOARD, OR ROULETTE GAMES; INDOOR GAMES USING SMALL MOVING PLAYING BODIES; VIDEO GAMES; GAMES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • A63F13/00Video games, i.e. games using an electronically generated display having two or more dimensions
    • A63F13/20Input arrangements for video game devices
    • A63F13/23Input arrangements for video game devices for interfacing with the game device, e.g. specific interfaces between game controller and console
    • A63F13/235Input arrangements for video game devices for interfacing with the game device, e.g. specific interfaces between game controller and console using a wireless connection, e.g. infrared or piconet
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63FCARD, BOARD, OR ROULETTE GAMES; INDOOR GAMES USING SMALL MOVING PLAYING BODIES; VIDEO GAMES; GAMES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • A63F13/00Video games, i.e. games using an electronically generated display having two or more dimensions
    • A63F13/20Input arrangements for video game devices
    • A63F13/24Constructional details thereof, e.g. game controllers with detachable joystick handles
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63FCARD, BOARD, OR ROULETTE GAMES; INDOOR GAMES USING SMALL MOVING PLAYING BODIES; VIDEO GAMES; GAMES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • A63F13/00Video games, i.e. games using an electronically generated display having two or more dimensions
    • A63F13/40Processing input control signals of video game devices, e.g. signals generated by the player or derived from the environment
    • A63F13/42Processing input control signals of video game devices, e.g. signals generated by the player or derived from the environment by mapping the input signals into game commands, e.g. mapping the displacement of a stylus on a touch screen to the steering angle of a virtual vehicle
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63FCARD, BOARD, OR ROULETTE GAMES; INDOOR GAMES USING SMALL MOVING PLAYING BODIES; VIDEO GAMES; GAMES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • A63F2300/00Features of games using an electronically generated display having two or more dimensions, e.g. on a television screen, showing representations related to the game
    • A63F2300/10Features of games using an electronically generated display having two or more dimensions, e.g. on a television screen, showing representations related to the game characterized by input arrangements for converting player-generated signals into game device control signals
    • A63F2300/1018Calibration; Key and button assignment
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63FCARD, BOARD, OR ROULETTE GAMES; INDOOR GAMES USING SMALL MOVING PLAYING BODIES; VIDEO GAMES; GAMES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • A63F2300/00Features of games using an electronically generated display having two or more dimensions, e.g. on a television screen, showing representations related to the game
    • A63F2300/10Features of games using an electronically generated display having two or more dimensions, e.g. on a television screen, showing representations related to the game characterized by input arrangements for converting player-generated signals into game device control signals
    • A63F2300/1025Features of games using an electronically generated display having two or more dimensions, e.g. on a television screen, showing representations related to the game characterized by input arrangements for converting player-generated signals into game device control signals details of the interface with the game device, e.g. USB version detection
    • A63F2300/1031Features of games using an electronically generated display having two or more dimensions, e.g. on a television screen, showing representations related to the game characterized by input arrangements for converting player-generated signals into game device control signals details of the interface with the game device, e.g. USB version detection using a wireless connection, e.g. Bluetooth, infrared connections
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63FCARD, BOARD, OR ROULETTE GAMES; INDOOR GAMES USING SMALL MOVING PLAYING BODIES; VIDEO GAMES; GAMES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • A63F2300/00Features of games using an electronically generated display having two or more dimensions, e.g. on a television screen, showing representations related to the game
    • A63F2300/10Features of games using an electronically generated display having two or more dimensions, e.g. on a television screen, showing representations related to the game characterized by input arrangements for converting player-generated signals into game device control signals
    • A63F2300/1043Features of games using an electronically generated display having two or more dimensions, e.g. on a television screen, showing representations related to the game characterized by input arrangements for converting player-generated signals into game device control signals being characterized by constructional details
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63FCARD, BOARD, OR ROULETTE GAMES; INDOOR GAMES USING SMALL MOVING PLAYING BODIES; VIDEO GAMES; GAMES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • A63F2300/00Features of games using an electronically generated display having two or more dimensions, e.g. on a television screen, showing representations related to the game
    • A63F2300/10Features of games using an electronically generated display having two or more dimensions, e.g. on a television screen, showing representations related to the game characterized by input arrangements for converting player-generated signals into game device control signals
    • A63F2300/1087Features of games using an electronically generated display having two or more dimensions, e.g. on a television screen, showing representations related to the game characterized by input arrangements for converting player-generated signals into game device control signals comprising photodetecting means, e.g. a camera
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63FCARD, BOARD, OR ROULETTE GAMES; INDOOR GAMES USING SMALL MOVING PLAYING BODIES; VIDEO GAMES; GAMES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • A63F2300/00Features of games using an electronically generated display having two or more dimensions, e.g. on a television screen, showing representations related to the game
    • A63F2300/10Features of games using an electronically generated display having two or more dimensions, e.g. on a television screen, showing representations related to the game characterized by input arrangements for converting player-generated signals into game device control signals
    • A63F2300/1087Features of games using an electronically generated display having two or more dimensions, e.g. on a television screen, showing representations related to the game characterized by input arrangements for converting player-generated signals into game device control signals comprising photodetecting means, e.g. a camera
    • A63F2300/1093Features of games using an electronically generated display having two or more dimensions, e.g. on a television screen, showing representations related to the game characterized by input arrangements for converting player-generated signals into game device control signals comprising photodetecting means, e.g. a camera using visible light
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63FCARD, BOARD, OR ROULETTE GAMES; INDOOR GAMES USING SMALL MOVING PLAYING BODIES; VIDEO GAMES; GAMES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • A63F2300/00Features of games using an electronically generated display having two or more dimensions, e.g. on a television screen, showing representations related to the game
    • A63F2300/60Methods for processing data by generating or executing the game program
    • A63F2300/6045Methods for processing data by generating or executing the game program for mapping control signals received from the input arrangement into game commands
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B27/00Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
    • G02B27/18Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00 for optical projection, e.g. combination of mirror and condenser and objective
    • G02B27/20Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00 for optical projection, e.g. combination of mirror and condenser and objective for imaging minute objects, e.g. light-pointer

Abstract

A light pointer apparatus has a light source module for projecting a light beam into a surface. The light pointer apparatus also has an image sensor module and a transmitter module. The image sensor module detects a position in the surface of a visible light spot generated by the projected light beam striking the surface. The transmitter module transmits the position of the visible light spot to a remote device for remote control of a device.

Description

200933452 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明大體上是關於一種追蹤光指標器之技術。更具 體而言,本發明是關於一種追蹤光指標器位置以仿真 (emulate)遠端控制裝置之裝置及方法。 【先前技術】 ❹ ❹ 光指標器係為將光束投射至一表面區域上以強調—目 祆物(item of interest)之裝置。在許多會將演說資料顯示於 螢幕上的場合中’像是在會議、演講、研討會或其他場合 中’光指標器已成為普遍使用之工具。一般演說資料係利 用一連接至電腦的投影裝置’如—液晶投影機,從電腦投 影至顯不螢幕上。在演說的過財,演說者可在任何時刻 ^ 一光指標器產生一觀眾可看見的光點,以將觀眾的注 忍力拉到顯示螢幕上之特定位置或目標物。 $常見的光指標器為手持式的筆型裝置,其具有電池 路/、㈣模組及透鏡组。此錢模組包含一光 光:/爾射光源或發光二極體(Light Emitting Diode,LED) =長用以發出給定的光波長,如對應紅光、綠光或藍光 基本ΐ=:亦可含有開關或按-,用以啟動遠端控制之 在· +电月4功能0例如,i 示了 一種光# ^要開第2006/0197756號揭 腦鍵盤之指戈二θ,其上裝有開關可遠端啟動各種電 之操作,譬鼠、觸控板及軌跡球等指標裝置 、 移動、點擊左鍵、點擊右鍵及雙擊按 200933452 鍵等。此光指標器發出-光束至被投射在顯示影幕上的影 像來產生-可見光點重疊在影像上。此光點係作為演說電 腦之控制游標。在影像處理器中具有一攝影機連接至演說 電腦用來掃描投影在螢幕上的影像。此影像處理器接著分 析此被掃瞄影像,以確認光指標器所發送之控制游標2 置’即光點之位置。使用者可導引此控制游標至榮幕中一 位置,並藉由開關來仿真(emulate)位置相關 (position-dependent)之電腦指令。 β 光指標器亦可含有控制器及無線模組來發送控制訊號 至演說電腦。例如,美國專利公開第2〇〇6/〇2271〇7號揭露 了-種光指標H,其具有無線操作模組來發送控制訊號至 -演說電腦’此動作即代表壓下光指標器上給定之開關。 其一開關可能是用來發送「上一頁」訊號給電腦,而另一 開關可能是用來發送「下一頁」訊號給電腦。「上一頁」及 「下-頁」§fl號將指示電腦顯示新的演說頁面纟將之投影 ❹至螢幕上。 光指標器亦可與其他裝置整合。如美國專利公告第 M17,840號所揭示’一光指標器可整合至無線滑鼠中。此 正合之裝置可選擇性地當作滑鼠使用以與電腦進行控制訊 號溝通,以及當作光指標器使用以發送光束至投影螢幕上。 此外’亦可改良光指標器以產生模組化之輸出(指令) 來作為投影系統之控制訊號。美國專利公開第 2007_30460號揭示了 一種光指標器,其具有一模組化輸 出(單元)被用來提供指令至投影系統。此投影系統具有一 4 200933452 整合之影像感測器來偵測其光指標器發送之光點位置。其 一例中’㈣者可按壓以旨標器上之按域其發出特定頻 率之脈波。此脈波指示投影系統監控其光指標器之位置作 為滑鼠「拖戈」之結果,直到使用者再次按壓按鍵停止此 酿波為止。 這些現有的光指標器使用機械按鈕或開關,故僅可作 為遠端控制器來使用。使用者必須手動操控這些開關以控 制演說電腦。如此不僅麻煩,在實用上亦有困難,因為使 ❹用者除了進行演說外,還須分散注意力去操控這些開關。 於整場演說期間,這些開關亦易發生錯誤或失效。 因此,吾人希望提供一種能夠仿真遠端控制裝置(像是 無線滑鼠)之光指標器裝置,且不需使用手動開關。具體而 言,吾人希望提供一種光指標器裝置及方法,其可用於追 缺光4曰“器之位置’並利用此位置來控制演說電腦。 【發明内容】 Φ 本發明揭露一種光指標器裝置,其包含一光源模組用 以將一光束投射至一表面上;一影像感測器模組,用以偵 測此投射光束打在表面上所產生可見光點之位置;及一發 送器’用以將此可見光點之位置發送至一遠端裝置,進而 對此裝置進行遠端控制。 本發明之一實施例包含了 一影像感測器裝置,其用於 一光指標器中將光束投射至一表面上;一影像感測器模 組,用以偵測此投射光束打在表面上所產生可見光點之位 置;及一發送器模組,用以將此可見光點之位置發送至一 5 200933452 遠端裝置。 本發明之另一實施例包含一方法,其係藉由一光指標 器仿真一遠端控制裝置。於此實施例中,一光指標器投射 一光束至一表面上以在此表面上產生一可見光點。並藉由 一整合至此光指標器中之影像感測器偵測此表面上對應此 可見光點之位置。此可見光點之位置會被發送至一遠端裝 置’則可根據此光束之投射位置對此遠端裝置進行控制。 【實施方式】 © 本發明提出一種光指標器裝置。此處所稱之光指標器 如同一般所使用者,係為一種將光束投射至一表面區域上 以強調一目標物之裝置。此表面區域可為一顯示螢幕,藉 由一與電腦連接之投影機產生影像,並將此影像投影至此 表面區域上。此光束可投射在顯示螢幕上成為一可見光點 與影像重疊。此光指標器包含一光源模組以發送此光束。 此光指標器亦包含一影像感測器模組,且此模組具有 ❹一影像感測器及一處理器。如此處常使用者,影像感測器 可為具有像素陣列之裝置或迴路以擷取並將光學影像處理 成電子訊號。此電子訊號可被一處理器處理以判定此光指 標器發出之可見光點所對應之位置。 根據本發明實施例所建構之一光指標器裝置係描繪於 圖一中。光指標器100具有一光源模組1〇5,一影像感測 器模組110及一發送器模組115。光源模組1〇5包含一光 源’譬如雷射光源或發光二極體(Light Emitting Di〇de,led) 光源,用於發出特定波長之光束,譬如對應紅光、綠光或 6 200933452 藍光之波長。此光束可被投射至一表面,譬如表面12〇, 以於此表面120上產生一可見光點125。此可見光點125 可顯示成不同的圖形或形狀,譬如圓形區塊、蝴蝶形狀、 游標形狀諸如此類等。 當光指標器100面向表面120並投射光束至其上時, 光線從表面120反射。此反射光會被位於光指標器1〇〇中 的影像感測器模組110所感測,其係用以擷取在光線的相 ❹同方向上的影像。影像感測器模組110感測表面12〇及其 上之可見光點,並偵測光點之位置。經由自動偵測或對獲 得之影像進行處理及分析,可得知光點i25位置。 接著’光點位置125可藉由發送器模組η 5發送至遠 端裝置130。發送器模組115可為任何能夠與影像感測器 模組110聯繫(interface)之無線發送器,像是無線相容認證 (wireless fidelity,WiFi)或藍芽(Bluet00th)無線發送器。發 送至遠端裝置之位置可為一個二維(x,y)座標,其表面 ❺之一隅作為參考點(〇,〇)。或者,此位置可為現在位置與 先前位置間之位移,其初始位置於光指標器1〇〇初次啟動 時決定。 光指標器100包含電源按鈕(0N/0FF)或開關(圖中未 表示)。應瞭解此電源開關可能為光指標器100内含的唯一 開關。也應瞭解發送器模組115也可用於將影像感測器模 組110所擷取之影像發送至遠端裝置13〇。 遠端裝置130從發送器模組115接收光點之位置,並 利用此位置控制其一或多項功能。應瞭解遠端裝置13〇可 7 200933452 具有-接收器模組(圖中未表示)能夠從發送器模组ιΐ5無 線接收訊號。亦應瞭解遠端裝置13〇可包含控制例程 (control routine),以根據光點125位置控制其一或多 能。 在一實施範例中,遠端裝置13〇可為一電腦,其盘表 面120產生顯示用之影像,表面12〇可為一顯示榮幕了例 如於演說過程中顯示影像予觀眾。光指標器1〇〇可根據其 光點在顯示螢幕上的位置傳送指令給電腦13〇。 在此實施範例中,遠端電腦13〇可具有一校準例程 (calibration routine),以照比例調整表面12〇上的位置以 ,合顯示於表面12〇上影像的位置。例如,光點125可被 定位重疊於-影像區域’以指示電腦13〇顯示新的演說影 像或幻燈片’譬如影像上的一圖像可代表演說内容之一影 像或頁數。此光點125在表面12〇上之位置係由表面⑽ 尺度之二維座標所決定。於接收到光點125的位置時,遠 ❿端裝置13G會將接收之位置映射(,為表面⑽上所顯示 影像尺度之二維座標。 應瞭解遠端電腦130可具有從顯示螢幕至演說影像之 預定映射(mapping)。也應瞭解遠端電腦13〇可藉由投射影 像至顯示螢幕決定其映射關係。 … 或者’光指標器100亦可連續地移動穿過顯示螢幕 以指示電腦130顯示新的影像或投影片。將光點125定位 在圖像上,或連續移動光指標器1〇〇等動作都具有和點擊 滑鼠按鍵一樣的效果,使電腦130跳至下-張幻燈片。在 8 200933452 此實施範例中’光指標器1 〇〇 操作電腦130。 可有效地作為一無線滑鼠來 在另-個實施範例中,遠端裝置13()可為—玩具或遊 戲。可藉由光指標器1〇〇根據所需指令定位其光點,、以於 遠端控制此玩具或遊戲。例如,玩具13()可為—遙控汽車, 此光指標器100可用來引導此遙控汽車至一特定位置。當 發送模、组115將光點位i 125發送至此遙控汽車時,此^ 控Ά車被引導而移動至一特定位置。 ❹ 在又一實施範例中,遠端裝置130可為一種電器。例 如’遠端裝置uo可為一吸塵器。藉由將光點125定位至 欲碣理之表面,光扣標器1〇〇可用來遠端控制此吸塵器。 當光點125之位置被發送器模組115發送至吸塵器時,此 吸塵器被引導至欲清理之表面並進行清理動作。 於進一步的實施範例中,遠端裝置13〇可為一種連接 至電器網路的控制器。光指標器1〇〇可將光點125直接定 ❹位至電器的按鈕上,例如電源鈕,以用來遠端控制電器。 當影像感測器模組110偵測到光點125位於電源鈕上時且 其位置被發送至控制器130,控制器i 30會送出一訊號至 此電器並將其電源開關。 應瞭解這些示範性之實施例僅供以說明之目的,而其 他額外之實施範例也是位於本發明的範疇之内。亦應瞭解 遠端裝置130可包含控制程序,以根據各實施範例中光點 之位置來控制其一或多項功能。亦應瞭解遠端裝置13〇可 利用光點125之位置來控制與遠端裝置13〇連接之其他裝 9 200933452 置’如上述實施範例中的控制器。 更應瞭解遠端裝置130亦可包含訓練及調適例程 (tmmng and adaptation routines)來將光指標器 1〇〇 所產生 之不同光點位置解譯成不同指令。例如,遠端裝置13〇可 將表面120左上角之位置解譯為對應「下一頁」之指令、 將表面120左下角之位置解譯為「上一頁」、將表面12〇 右上角之位置解譯為對應動畫播放指令等諸如此類者。 圖一係根據本發明實施例描繪了光指標器裝置更細部 之示意圖。光指標器200中的影像感測器模組2〇5包含一 衫像感測态210及處理器215。圖中所示之影像感測器21〇 及處理器215可裝設在不同的晶片上。影像感測器21〇可 為互補式金氧半導體(C〇mplementary Metai 〇xide Semiconductor ’ CM〇s)或電荷耦合元件 device,CCD)影像感測器,或任何其他能夠擷取光學影像 之影像感測器類型。處理_ 215彳為一數位訊號處理器 ❹⑴igital Signal Pn)cessor’ Dsp)、影像訊號處理器(image200933452 VI. Description of the Invention: TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION The present invention generally relates to a technique for tracking a light indexer. More specifically, the present invention relates to an apparatus and method for tracking a position of a light director to emulate a remote control device. [Prior Art] The ❹ ❹ light indexer is a device that projects a light beam onto a surface area to emphasize an item of interest. In many occasions where presentations are displayed on the screen, such as in conferences, lectures, seminars or other occasions, optical indicators have become a common tool. The general speech data is projected from the computer to the display screen using a projection device connected to the computer, such as a liquid crystal projector. In the speech of the rich, the speaker can generate a spot visible to the viewer at any time. A light pointer is used to pull the viewer's endurance to a specific position or target on the display screen. The common light indicator is a hand-held pen type device with a battery circuit, (4) module and lens group. The money module includes a light: / Light source or LED (Light Emitting Diode, LED) = long to emit a given wavelength of light, such as corresponding to red, green or blue light : =: It can contain a switch or press - to activate the remote control. The function of the +4 month is 0. For example, i shows a kind of light #^要开2006/0197756, the finger of the brain, the two θ, the top There are switches to remotely start various electric operations, such as mouse, trackpad and trackball, move, click the left button, right click and double click to press 200933452. The light director emits a beam of light to the image that is projected onto the display screen to produce - the visible spot overlaps the image. This spot is used as a control cursor for the speech computer. In the image processor, a camera is connected to the speech computer for scanning the image projected on the screen. The image processor then analyzes the scanned image to confirm that the control cursor 2 sent by the light director is set to the position of the spot. The user can direct the control cursor to a position in the screen and emulate the position-dependent computer command by means of a switch. The beta light indicator can also contain a controller and a wireless module to send control signals to the speech computer. For example, U.S. Patent Publication No. 2〇〇6/〇2271〇7 discloses a light index H having a wireless operation module for transmitting a control signal to a speech computer 'this action means that the light indicator is pressed. Set the switch. One of the switches may be used to send a "previous page" signal to the computer, and the other switch may be used to send a "next page" signal to the computer. The “Previous Page” and “Next Page” §fl numbers will instruct the computer to display a new speech page and project it onto the screen. The light indicator can also be integrated with other devices. A light indicator can be integrated into a wireless mouse as disclosed in U.S. Patent Publication No. M17,840. This versatile device can optionally be used as a mouse to communicate with the computer for control signals and as a light indicator to send a beam of light onto the projection screen. In addition, the optical indicator can be modified to produce a modular output (instruction) as a control signal for the projection system. U.S. Patent Publication No. 2007_30460 discloses an optical indicator having a modular output (unit) for providing commands to a projection system. The projection system has a 4 200933452 integrated image sensor to detect the position of the light spot sent by its light indicator. In one example, the (4) person can press the pulse on the target device to emit a pulse of a specific frequency. This pulse indicates that the projection system monitors the position of its light indicator as a result of the mouse "drag" until the user presses the button again to stop the brewing. These existing light indicators use mechanical buttons or switches and can only be used as remote controllers. The user must manually manipulate these switches to control the speaking computer. This is not only troublesome, but also practically difficult, because in addition to giving a speech, the user must distract attention to control these switches. These switches are also prone to errors or failures during the entire speech. Therefore, we would like to provide a light indicator device that can simulate a remote control device (such as a wireless mouse) without the need for a manual switch. In particular, it is desirable to provide an optical indicator device and method that can be used to track the position of the light and use the position to control the speech computer. [Invention] Φ The present invention discloses an optical indicator device. The method includes a light source module for projecting a light beam onto a surface; an image sensor module for detecting a position of the visible light spot generated by the projected light beam on the surface; and a transmitter The device is remotely controlled by transmitting the position of the visible spot to a remote device. One embodiment of the present invention includes an image sensor device for projecting a light beam into a light indexer a surface sensor; an image sensor module for detecting the position of the visible light generated by the projected beam on the surface; and a transmitter module for transmitting the position of the visible spot to a 5 200933452 A remote device includes a method for simulating a remote control device by means of a light indexer. In this embodiment, a light indexer projects a beam to a table. Generating a visible spot on the surface, and detecting the position of the visible spot on the surface by an image sensor integrated into the light indicator. The position of the visible spot is sent to a remote end. The device can control the remote device according to the projected position of the light beam. [Embodiment] The present invention provides a light index device. The light index device as referred to herein is a general light beam. A device that projects onto a surface area to emphasize an object. The surface area can be a display screen, and an image is generated by a projector connected to the computer, and the image is projected onto the surface area. The display screen becomes a visible spot overlapping the image. The light indicator includes a light source module to transmit the light beam. The light indicator also includes an image sensor module, and the module has a first image sensor And a processor. As used herein, the image sensor can be a device or circuit having a pixel array to capture and process the optical image into an electronic signal. The electronic signal can be processed by a processor to determine the position corresponding to the visible light spot emitted by the light indicator. A light index device constructed in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention is depicted in Figure 1. The light indicator 100 has a The light source module 1〇5, an image sensor module 110 and a transmitter module 115. The light source module 1〇5 includes a light source such as a laser light source or a light emitting diode (Light Emitting Di〇de, led a light source for emitting a beam of a specific wavelength, such as a wavelength corresponding to red, green, or blue light of 200933452. The beam can be projected onto a surface, such as surface 12, to produce a visible spot 125 on the surface 120. This visible spot 125 can be displayed in a different pattern or shape, such as a circular block, a butterfly shape, a cursor shape, etc. When the light indexer 100 faces the surface 120 and projects a light beam thereon, light is reflected from the surface 120. The reflected light is sensed by the image sensor module 110 located in the light director 1 , for capturing images in opposite directions of the light. The image sensor module 110 senses the surface 12 〇 and the visible light spots thereon and detects the position of the light spot. The position of the spot i25 can be known by automatic detection or processing and analysis of the obtained image. The spot position 125 can then be transmitted to the remote device 130 by the transmitter module η 5 . The transmitter module 115 can be any wireless transmitter capable of interface with the image sensor module 110, such as a wireless fidelity (WiFi) or Bluetooth (Bluet00th) wireless transmitter. The position sent to the remote unit can be a two-dimensional (x, y) coordinate with one of the surface ❺ as a reference point (〇, 〇). Alternatively, the position can be a displacement between the current position and the previous position, the initial position of which is determined when the optical indicator 1 is initially activated. The light indicator 100 includes a power button (0N/0FF) or a switch (not shown). It should be understood that this power switch may be the only switch included in the light indicator 100. It should also be appreciated that the transmitter module 115 can also be used to transmit images captured by the image sensor module 110 to the remote device 13A. The remote unit 130 receives the location of the spot from the transmitter module 115 and uses the position to control one or more of its functions. It should be understood that the remote device 13 can be received by the transmitter module ι ΐ5. It should also be appreciated that the remote unit 13A can include a control routine to control one or more of its position based on the position of the spot 125. In one embodiment, the remote device 13 can be a computer, the disk surface 120 produces an image for display, and the surface 12 can be a display screen, such as displaying images to the viewer during the speech. The light indexer 1 can transmit commands to the computer 13 according to the position of its light spot on the display screen. In this embodiment, the remote computer 13A may have a calibration routine to adjust the position on the surface 12 to proportionally display the position of the image on the surface 12. For example, the spot 125 can be positioned overlaid on the -image area to instruct the computer 13 to display a new speech image or slideshow. For example, an image on the image can represent an image or page number of the speech content. The position of this spot 125 on the surface 12 is determined by the two-dimensional coordinates of the surface (10) scale. Upon receiving the position of the light spot 125, the remote end device 13G maps the received position (the two-dimensional coordinate of the image scale displayed on the surface (10). It should be understood that the remote computer 130 can have a display screen from the display screen to the speech image. The predetermined mapping (mapping) should also be understood that the remote computer 13 can determine the mapping relationship by projecting the image to the display screen. ... or the 'light indicator 100 can also continuously move through the display screen to instruct the computer 130 to display the new one. The image or the slide. Positioning the spot 125 on the image, or continuously moving the light indicator 1 〇〇 has the same effect as clicking the mouse button, causing the computer 130 to jump to the next slide. 8 200933452 In this embodiment, the 'light indicator 1 〇〇 operates the computer 130. It can be effectively used as a wireless mouse. In another embodiment, the remote device 13 () can be a toy or a game. The light indicator 1 aligns its light spot according to the required instruction to control the toy or game at a remote end. For example, the toy 13 () can be a remote control car, and the light indicator 100 can be used to guide the remote control car to A specific location. When the transmitting module, group 115 sends the spot i 125 to the remote control car, the brake is guided to move to a specific position. ❹ In yet another embodiment, the remote device 130 can be a type The appliance, for example, the remote unit uo can be a vacuum cleaner. By positioning the spot 125 to the surface to be treated, the optical marker 1 can be used to remotely control the vacuum cleaner. When the position of the spot 125 is transmitted When the module 115 is sent to the vacuum cleaner, the vacuum cleaner is guided to the surface to be cleaned and cleaned. In a further embodiment, the remote device 13 can be a controller connected to the electrical network. 1) The spot 125 can be directly clamped to the button of the appliance, such as a power button, for remote control of the appliance. When the image sensor module 110 detects that the spot 125 is on the power button and Its location is sent to the controller 130, and the controller i 30 sends a signal to the appliance and switches its power. It should be understood that these exemplary embodiments are for illustrative purposes only, and other additional embodiments are also located in the present invention. It should also be understood that the remote unit 130 can include a control program to control one or more functions of the position of the light spot in accordance with various embodiments. It should also be understood that the remote unit 13 can utilize the position of the spot 125. To control the other devices connected to the remote device 13 200933452 as in the above embodiment of the controller. It should be understood that the remote device 130 may also include training and adaptation routines (tmmng and adaptation routines) to light indicators The different spot positions generated by the device 1 are interpreted into different commands. For example, the remote device 13 can interpret the position of the upper left corner of the surface 120 as a command corresponding to the "next page", and the lower left corner of the surface 120. The position is interpreted as "previous page", and the position of the upper right corner of the surface 12 is interpreted as corresponding animation play instruction and the like. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Figure 1 is a schematic illustration of a more detailed portion of a light director device in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. The image sensor module 2〇5 in the light indicator 200 includes a shirt image sensing state 210 and a processor 215. The image sensor 21A and the processor 215 shown in the figure can be mounted on different wafers. The image sensor 21 can be a complementary CMOS device (C〇mplementary Metai 〇xide Semiconductor 'CM〇s) or a charge coupled device device (CCD) image sensor, or any other image sense capable of capturing an optical image. Tester type. Processing _ 215 is a digital signal processor ❹ (1)igital Signal Pn) cessor’ Dsp), video signal processor (image

Signal Proees·,ISP)或任何其他能夠與影像感測器⑽ 聯繫之處理器。 在一實施範例中,影像感測器21〇擷取一具有光點125 的表面120影像,並將此影像發送至處理器215以進行分 析及處理。處理器215可接著執行影像處理例程來偵測及 疋位所獲得衫像上之光點125。如上所述,光點i25於表 面120上的二維座標或位移可經由處理器215計算以用於 控制遠端裝置130。 、 200933452 圖三描繪了另一根據本發明實施例所建構之光指桿器 裝置的細部示意圖。光指標器300中的影像感測器模2且^仍 包含整合式影像感測器/處理器晶片31〇。整合式晶片3⑺ 在同-晶片上具有-影像感測器及一處理器。此=像感測 器與處理器類似圖二中所示之影像感測器21〇與處理器 215_。在此實施範例中,單一整合式晶片31〇係用於擷取二 顯不光點125之影像,並偵測此光點125在所擷取影像中 之位置。 〇 接著參照圖四,其為根據本發明實施例中利用一光指 標器裝置仿真一遠端控制裝置之流程圖。在步驟400中, 可利用一光指標器裝置將光束投射至一表面上,並在表面 上產生一可見光點。在步驟405中,可藉由此光指標器中 的一影像感測器模組偵測此光點之位置,並於步驟41〇中 藉由此光指標器中的一發送器模組將此位置發送至一遠端 裝置。於步驟415中,可視遠端裝置之不同選擇性地將光 ❹點在表面上之位置以遠端裝置之尺度映射(map)成一位置 上。接著,於步驟420中,利用此光點之位置來控制遠端 裝置,如上方參照圖一之描述。 在一實施範例中,圖五描繪了根據本發明實施例之光 才曰私器操作。光指標器500可用來將光束投射至表面51〇 上成為光點505。表面510可為一顯示螢幕,以於演說期 間顯不遠端電腦515所生成之影像。與遠端電腦515連接 之投影機520可用來將影像投影至顯示螢幕5丨〇上。 根據本發明實施例,光指標器500中的影像感測器模 11 200933452 組可感測到顯示螢幕510上所顯示之影像及與此影像重疊 之光點505。在光指標器5〇〇影像感測器模組中的處理器 對所擷取之影像進行處理,並偵測及定位光點5〇5之位 置。如上所述’其位置可為—個二維座標,或是在顯示勞 幕510中之位移。 光點505之位置可經由光指標器5〇〇中一發送模組無 線發送至遠端電腦515。此遠端電腦515可利用此位置控 制其一或多項功能。例如,此遠端電腦515可利用光點5 之位置偵測演說中執行之操作,例如跳至上一頁或下一 頁、開始播放動畫、在現在投影片上重疊另一影像及其他 —應瞭解遠端電腦515可具有一校準例程⑵,以將顯 不螢幕510上之光點5〇5位置映射㈣的成顯示營幕训 上顯示影像尺度之位置。例如,在顯示勞幕51〇中的一個 二維座標(Xl,yi)可對應顯示影像中-個二維座標(X2,y2)。 ❹亦應瞭解遠端電腦515可具有訓練及調適例程53〇,以將 光和‘器5GG所產生之不同光點位置解譯成上述不同指 圖,、表不了由圖五所示光指標器500操取及處理之示 範影像。影像600表示出當光指標器500將光點505投射 幕510上時光指標器500光學感測模組中影像感 =il/·到之先學影像。光點505可被影像感測器感測 =視為一區域605,其於登幕中可為—彩色 起來與週遭影像不同。例如,光點505可呈單色(例如紅、 12 200933452 •彔或藍色),其-般為特定直徑與亮度之近圓形區域。在光 指標器500影像感測器模組t的一處理器會處理此影像 6〇〇,並偵測及定位此絲5G5的二維座標或位移。經過處 之〜像610可月b含有一 §己號,譬如十字形記號⑴,以 指示光點505之位置。 應瞭解光私標器500影像感測器模組中的處理器可包 含影像處理例程來辨認區域6〇5為光點5〇5,並計算光點 ❹505,二維座標或位移。這些例程可能包含了如物體及圖 =辨减程序、邊緣偵測程序、及其他電腦視覺及影像處理 程序以從其他景夕像中區別出區域6〇5(光點5〇5)並定位豆 位置。 ^ 另一實施範例中,圖七表示了根據本發明實施例之 光才曰‘器裝置操作。光指標器可用來對遠端電腦72〇 =行遠端控制,亦可用來將光束投射成光點7〇5,例如於 演說期間將光點705重疊在顯示螢幕715上所顯示之圖像 ❺710上。與遠端電腦720連接之投影機725可用來將影像 投影至顯示螢幕715上。 光才曰I器700中的影像感測器可經由光點7〇5重疊在 圖像71G上感測出顯示螢幕715上所顯示之影像,並制 光點705之位置。光指標器7〇〇中的發送器模組將此位置 發送至遠端電腦720。當遠端電腦720接收光點705之位 置並以校準例程確定出光點705位於圖像71〇之内時,遠 鳊電腦720將自動顯示下一演說影像並藉由投影機725投 影至顯示螢幕715上。 13 200933452 圖八為纟會了圖七所示之光指標器700對遠端電腦720 進行控制時電腦所會產生之回應。於本實施例中,當接收 光點705位於圖像71 〇的位置上時,即會指示將新的解說 影像顯示在顯示螢幕715上,而遠端電腦720則會跳至下 一個演說影像。其後藉由投影機725將下一影像投影至顯 示螢幕715上成為影像8〇〇。 影像800包含頁數圖像805,其代表顯示螢幕715上 所顯示之演說内容新頁數「2」。演說者接著可利用光指標 器700強調影像800上的目標物,譬如藉由光指標器7⑼ 指向顯示螢幕715以產生光點810。 應瞭解光指標器700可以無線滑鼠之方式操作以控制 遠端電腦720。亦應瞭解此遠端電腦72〇可包含處理例程 以將光指標器700產生之光點位置解譯成對應不同的滑鼠 操作,像是選擇、點擊右鍵、點擊左鍵、及其他操作等。 圖九表示了根據本發明實施例另一光指標器裝置之操 ⑩作。在此實施範例申,光指標器9〇〇可作為遠端控制器, 用以遠端控制玩具車905。利用光指標器9〇〇遠端控制此 玩具車905 ’並引導它移動至不同之位置。 舉例而έ,光指標器900可用來將光束投射成光點 910’並藉由光指標器900中的影像感測器模組偵測該光點 910之位置。再藉由光指標器9〇〇中的發送器模組將此位 置資訊發送給受遠端控制的玩具車9〇5,並引導它移動至 對應光點910之位置。 應瞭解此例中之遠端控制玩具車9〇5僅表示來作為說 14 200933452 明之目的。光指標器裝置亦可用來控制其他遠端裝置,其 未背離本發明之範疇與原則。 本發明的好處在於使用者只需簡單地將光指標器裝置 指向目標位置,即可利用此光指標器裝置遠端控制一裝 置。如此,此光指標器裝置可同時作為光指標器及無線滑 鼠來操作且不需使用任何按紐或開關去驅動不同的滑鼠 指令。 冑述說明的目的是為了解釋本發明,並使用特定術語 鏐以更徹底解釋本發明。然而,本領域之熟習技藝者應可理 解,在實施本發明時,一些特定細節並非為必需的。因此, 前文中本發明特定實施例敘述的目的是為了說明及描述, 而並非為了窮盡或限制本發明於特定的揭露形式。顯而易 見地,經由本發明之教示可做出許多修改及變化。所選擇 描述的實施例是為了最佳地解釋本發明之原理及其應用, 因此使得本領域之熟習技藝者可利用本發明以及本發明的 〇各種實施例並做出各種修正,以適合於各種特定用途。本 發明之範疇應由申請專利範圍及其等同物所定義。 【圖式簡單說明] 結合文中之詳細敘述及伴隨的圖示,可更完整的理解 本發明。說明書中相同的元件符號是代表相同的部件,其 中: 圖-描繪了根據本發明實施例所建構之一種光指標器 裝置; 圖二描繪了圖一中光指標器農置較細部之示意圖; 15 200933452 圖二描繪了圖一中光指標器裝置更細部示意圖; 圖四描綠了根據本發明實施例中以一光指標器裝置仿 真一遠端控制裝置之流程示意圖; 圖五描繪了根據本發明實施例光指標器裝置之 範性環境之示意圖; 乍不 圖六描繪了圖五中根據本發明實施例在示範性環境中 藉由光指標器偵測範例影像之示意圖; 圖七描繪了根據本發明實施例之光指標器裝置之操 的另一示範性環境示意圖; 圖八描繪了圖七中根據本發明實施例藉由光指 置控制遠端裝置之示範性環境示意圖;及 、… 圖九描繪了根據本發明實施例光指標器操作的一 範性實施例示意圖。 不 【主要元件符號說明】 1〇〇光指標器 10 5光源模組 110影像感測器模組 115發送器 120表面 125光點 130遠端裝置 2〇〇光指標器 205影像感測器模組 21 〇影像感測器 200933452 215處理器 300光指標器 305影像感測器模組 310整合式晶片 400,405,410,415,420 步驟 500光指標器 505光點 510表面 ⑮ 515遠端電腦 520投影機 525校準例程 530調適例程 600影像 605區域 610經過處理之影像 φ 615十字形記號 700光指標器 705光點 710圖像 715顯示螢幕 720遠端電腦 725投影機 800影像 805頁數圖像 17 200933452 810光點 900光指標器 905玩具車 910光點Signal Proees·, ISP) or any other processor that can communicate with the image sensor (10). In one embodiment, image sensor 21 captures an image of surface 120 having spot 125 and sends the image to processor 215 for analysis and processing. Processor 215 can then execute an image processing routine to detect and clamp the spot 125 on the acquired shirt image. As described above, the two-dimensional coordinates or displacement of spot i25 on surface 120 can be calculated via processor 215 for use in controlling remote unit 130. 200933452 FIG. 3 depicts a detailed schematic view of another optical finger device constructed in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. The image sensor module 2 in the optical indicator 300 and still includes an integrated image sensor/processor chip 31A. The integrated wafer 3 (7) has an image sensor and a processor on the same wafer. This = image sensor and processor are similar to the image sensor 21 shown in Figure 2 and the processor 215_. In this embodiment, a single integrated wafer 31 is used to capture an image of the binary spot 125 and detect the position of the spot 125 in the captured image. Referring next to Figure 4, there is shown a flow diagram for simulating a remote control device using an optical indexer device in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. In step 400, a light director device can be used to project a beam onto a surface and produce a visible spot on the surface. In step 405, the position of the spot can be detected by an image sensor module in the optical indicator, and in step 41, the transmitter module in the optical indicator can The location is sent to a remote device. In step 415, the position of the pupil point on the surface is selectively mapped to a position on the surface of the remote device by a different visual remote device. Next, in step 420, the position of the spot is utilized to control the remote unit, as described above with reference to FIG. In an embodiment, Figure 5 depicts the operation of the optical device in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. The light indexer 500 can be used to project a beam onto the surface 51A to become a spot 505. The surface 510 can be a display screen to display images generated by the remote computer 515 during the speech. A projector 520 coupled to the remote computer 515 can be used to project an image onto the display screen 5. According to an embodiment of the invention, the image sensor module 11 200933452 in the light indicator 500 can sense the image displayed on the display screen 510 and the light spot 505 overlapping the image. The processor in the image sensor module of the light indicator unit processes the captured image and detects and locates the position of the light spot 5〇5. As described above, its position can be a two-dimensional coordinate or a displacement in the display screen 510. The position of the light spot 505 can be wirelessly transmitted to the remote computer 515 via a transmitting module of the optical indicator 5 . The remote computer 515 can utilize this location to control one or more of its functions. For example, the remote computer 515 can utilize the operations performed in the position detection speech of the light spot 5, such as jumping to the previous or next page, starting to play the animation, overlapping another image on the current slide, and others - The end computer 515 can have a calibration routine (2) to map the position (4) of the spot 5 〇 5 on the display screen 510 to display the position of the image scale on the camp. For example, a two-dimensional coordinate (Xl, yi) in the display screen 51 can correspond to a two-dimensional coordinate (X2, y2) in the displayed image. It should also be understood that the remote computer 515 can have training and adaptation routines 53〇 to interpret the different light spot positions generated by the light and the device 5GG into the above different thumbnails, and the light indicators shown in FIG. The exemplary image taken and processed by the device 500. The image 600 shows the image of the image sensed by the light sensor 500 in the optical sensing module when the light indicator 500 is projected onto the screen 510. Spot 505 can be sensed by the image sensor = as a region 605, which can be colored in the curtain - different from the surrounding image. For example, spot 505 can be monochromatic (e.g., red, 12 200933452 • 彔 or blue), which is generally a nearly circular area of a particular diameter and brightness. A processor of the image sensor module t of the light indicator 500 processes the image 6〇〇 and detects and locates the two-dimensional coordinates or displacement of the wire 5G5. The pass-through image 610 may contain a § number, such as a cross-shaped mark (1), to indicate the position of the light spot 505. It should be understood that the processor in the optical privacy sensor 500 image sensor module may include an image processing routine to identify the region 6〇5 as the spot 5〇5 and calculate the spot ❹505, two-dimensional coordinates or displacement. These routines may include objects such as objects and graphs = discriminating programs, edge detection programs, and other computer vision and image processing programs to distinguish areas 6〇5 (light points 5〇5) from other scenes and locate them. Bean position. In another embodiment, Figure 7 illustrates the operation of the optical device in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. The light indicator can be used to remotely control the remote computer 72, and can also be used to project the light beam into a light spot 7〇5, for example, to superimpose the light spot 705 on the display screen 715 during the speech. on. A projector 725 coupled to the remote computer 720 can be used to project images onto the display screen 715. The image sensor in the optical device 700 can sense the image displayed on the display screen 715 via the light spot 7〇5 and overlap the position of the light spot 705. The transmitter module in the optical indicator 7 is sent to the remote computer 720. When the remote computer 720 receives the position of the light spot 705 and determines by the calibration routine that the light spot 705 is located within the image 71, the remote computer 720 will automatically display the next speech image and project it to the display screen by the projector 725. 715. 13 200933452 Figure 8 shows the response of the computer when the optical indicator 700 shown in Figure 7 controls the remote computer 720. In the present embodiment, when the receiving spot 705 is located at the position of the image 71, it indicates that the new commentary image is displayed on the display screen 715, and the remote computer 720 will jump to the next speech image. The next image is then projected onto the display screen 715 by the projector 725 to become the image 8〇〇. The image 800 includes a page number image 805 representing a new page number "2" of the speech content displayed on the display screen 715. The presenter can then use light indicator 700 to emphasize the object on image 800, such as by pointing light indicator 7(9) to display screen 715 to produce spot 810. It should be understood that the optical indicator 700 can operate in a wireless mouse mode to control the remote computer 720. It should also be appreciated that the remote computer 72 can include processing routines to interpret the position of the light spot produced by the light indicator 700 into corresponding mouse operations, such as selecting, right clicking, left clicking, and other operations. . Figure 9 shows the operation of another optical indicator device in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, the optical indicator 9 can be used as a remote controller for remotely controlling the toy vehicle 905. The toy vehicle 905' is remotely controlled by the light indexer 9 and guided to move to a different position. For example, the light indicator 900 can be used to project a light beam into a light spot 910' and detect the position of the light spot 910 by an image sensor module in the light indexer 900. The location information is then transmitted to the remotely controlled toy vehicle 9〇5 by the transmitter module in the optical indicator 9〇〇 and guided to move to the position of the corresponding spot 910. It should be understood that the remote control toy car 9〇5 in this example is only indicated for the purpose of saying 14 200933452. The light director device can also be used to control other remote devices without departing from the scope and principles of the present invention. The benefit of the present invention is that the user can remotely control a device using the light director device by simply pointing the light director device to the target location. In this way, the light indicator device can operate as both a light indicator and a wireless mouse without the need to use any buttons or switches to drive different mouse commands. The description is intended to be illustrative of the invention and to be used in a more thorough explanation of the invention. However, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that certain details are not required in the practice of the invention. Therefore, the foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the invention is intended to Many modifications and variations are possible in light of the teachings of the invention. The embodiment was chosen to best explain the principles of the invention and its application, and thus, the invention and the various embodiments of the invention may be Specific use. The scope of the invention should be defined by the scope of the claims and their equivalents. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The invention can be more completely understood in conjunction with the detailed description and the accompanying drawings. The same component symbols in the specification represent the same components, wherein: FIG. 1 depicts a light indicator device constructed in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 2 depicts a schematic view of the lighter indicator in the first embodiment of FIG. 200933452 FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing a more detailed view of the optical indicator device in FIG. 1. FIG. 4 is a flow chart showing the simulation of a remote control device by using a light indicator device according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. A schematic diagram of a general environment of an optical indicator device; FIG. 6 depicts a schematic diagram of detecting a sample image by an optical indicator in an exemplary environment according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. Another exemplary environmental schematic diagram of the operation of the optical indicator device of the present invention; FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram showing an exemplary environment of the remote device controlled by optical fingering according to an embodiment of the present invention in FIG. 7; and, FIG. A schematic diagram of a general embodiment of the operation of a light indexer in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention is depicted. No [Main component symbol description] 1 Twilight indicator 10 5 Light source module 110 Image sensor module 115 Transmitter 120 Surface 125 Spot 130 Remote device 2 Twilight indicator 205 Image sensor module 21 〇 image sensor 200933452 215 processor 300 light indicator 305 image sensor module 310 integrated chip 400, 405, 410, 415, 420 step 500 light indicator 505 light point 510 surface 15 515 remote computer 520 Projector 525 calibration routine 530 adaptation routine 600 image 605 area 610 processed image φ 615 cross-shaped mark 700 light indicator 705 light point 710 image 715 display screen 720 remote computer 725 projector 800 image 805 page number map Like 17 200933452 810 light point 900 light indicator 905 toy car 910 light spot

Claims (1)

200933452 七、申請專利範圍: 1. 一種光指標器(light pointer)裝置,包含: 一光源模組,用以將光束投射至一表面上; 一影像感測器模組’用以债測該光束打在該表面上所產 生之可見光點位置;及 一發送器模組,用以將該可見光點在該表面上之位置發 送至一遠端裝置’以對該遠端裝置進行遠端控制。 ❹2.如請求項1所述之光指標器裝置’其中該影像感測器模 組包含一影像感測器及一處理器。 3. 如請求項2所述之光指標器裝置,其中該位置是由該處 理器所決定。 4. 如請求項2所述之光指標器裝置,其中該影像感測器及 φ 該處理器係裝設於不同的晶片上。 5. 如請求項2所述之光指標器裝置,其中該影像感測器及 該處理器係整合於單一晶片中。 6. 如請求項1所述之光指標器裝置,其中該光源模組包含 一光源,該光源包含雷射光源及發光二極體(Light Emitting Diode,LED)光源。 200933452 7_如請求項1所述之光指標器裝置,其中該位置包含一位 移位置。 8. 如請求項7所述之光指標器裝置,其中該位移位置是經 由參考該表面上之一參考點所決定。 9. 如請求項7所述之光指標器裝置,其中該位移位置是經 由參考投射之該光束的一先前位置所決定。 ❿ ι〇.如請求項1所述之光指標器裝置,其中該表面包含一顯 示螢幕。 ^ 11.如請求項10所述之光指標器裝置,其中該遠端裝置包 含一電腦’可產生影像以顯示在該顯示榮幕上。 ❹12·如請求項11所述之光指標器裝置,其中該電腦包含— 校準例程(calibration routine)及一訓練例程(training routine) ° 13.種使用光指標器將光束投射至表面上之影像感測器 裝置,包含: 一影像感測器模組,用於偵測由投射之該光束打在該表 面上所產生之可見光點位置; 一發送器模組,用於將該可見光點之該位置發送至一遠 200933452 端裝置,以對該遠端裝置進行遠端控制。 14. 如請求項π所述之使用光指標器將光束投射至表面上 之影像感測器裝置,其中該表面包含一顯示螢幕。 15. 如請求項14所述之使用光指標器將光束投射至表面上 之影像感測器裝置’其中投射之該光束係與該顯示影幕 上之—影像重疊。 ❹ 16. 如請求項13所述之使用光指標器將光束投射至表面上 之影像感測器裝置,其中該影像感測器模組包含一影像 感測器及一處理器。 17. 如請求項16所述之使用光指標器將光束投射至表面上 之影像感測器裝置,其中該處理器係設置以決定投射之 ❹ 該光束之位置。 18. 如請求項16所述之使用光指標器將光束投射至表面上 之影像感測器裝置,其中該影像感測器及該處理器係設 置於不同晶片上。 19. 如請求項16所述之使用光指標器將光束投射至表面上 之影像感測器裝置,其中該影像感測器及該處理器係整 合於單一晶片中。 21 200933452 20.如請求項13所述之使用光指標器將光束投射至表面上 之影像感測器裝置,其中該發送器模組包含一無線發送 21.—種以光指標器仿真遠端控制裝置之方法,包含: 利用該光指才票器將光束投射至一纟面上以於該表面上 產生一可見光點; 利用一整合於該光指標器之影像感測器偵測該表面中 對應該可見光點之位置; 將該可見光點之該位置發送至一遠端裝置;及 根據該可見光點之該位置控制該遠端裳置。 22_如請求項21所述之以光指標器仿真遠端控制裝置之方 法其中偵測該表面中之該位置包含偵測一二維座標及 一位移位置。 23. 如請求項21所述之以光指標器仿真遠端控制裝置之方 法’更包含在該表面上顯示一影像。 24. 如請求項23所述之以光指標器仿真遠端控制裝置之方 法’更包含將該可見光點之該位置映射(map)成該影像 中之—位置。 25. 如請求項23所述之以光指標器仿真遠端控制裝置之方 22 200933452 法,其中控制該遠端裝置包含在控制該表面上該影像之 顯示。200933452 VII. Patent application scope: 1. A light pointer device, comprising: a light source module for projecting a light beam onto a surface; an image sensor module for measuring the light beam Positioning the visible light spot generated on the surface; and a transmitter module for transmitting the position of the visible light spot on the surface to a remote device to remotely control the remote device. 2. The optical indicator device of claim 1, wherein the image sensor module comprises an image sensor and a processor. 3. The light indicator device of claim 2, wherein the location is determined by the processor. 4. The optical indicator device of claim 2, wherein the image sensor and the processor are mounted on different wafers. 5. The optical indicator device of claim 2, wherein the image sensor and the processor are integrated in a single wafer. 6. The light indicator device of claim 1, wherein the light source module comprises a light source comprising a laser light source and a light emitting diode (LED) light source. The optical indicator device of claim 1, wherein the location comprises a one-shift position. 8. The light indexer device of claim 7, wherein the displacement position is determined by reference to a reference point on the surface. 9. The light indexer device of claim 7, wherein the displacement position is determined by a previous position of the light beam projected by reference. The optical indicator device of claim 1, wherein the surface comprises a display screen. The optical indicator device of claim 10, wherein the remote device includes a computer' capable of generating an image for display on the display screen. The optical indicator device of claim 11, wherein the computer comprises a calibration routine and a training routine. 13. The light indicator is used to project the beam onto the surface. The image sensor device includes: an image sensor module for detecting a position of a visible light spot generated by the projected beam on the surface; and a transmitter module for the visible light point The location is sent to a remote 200933452 end device for remote control of the remote device. 14. The image sensor device for projecting a light beam onto a surface using a light indexer as claimed in claim π, wherein the surface comprises a display screen. 15. The use of a light indexer as claimed in claim 14 to project a light beam onto an image sensor device' on a surface wherein the projected beam system overlaps the image on the display screen. ❹ 16. The image sensor device of claim 13, wherein the image sensor module comprises an image sensor and a processor. 17. The image sensor device of claim 16 for projecting a light beam onto a surface using a light indexer, wherein the processor is arranged to determine a position of the projected light beam. 18. The image sensor device of claim 16 wherein the light sensor is used to project a light beam onto a surface, wherein the image sensor and the processor are disposed on different wafers. 19. The image sensor device of claim 16 wherein the light sensor is used to project a light beam onto a surface, wherein the image sensor and the processor are integrated into a single wafer. 21 200933452 20. The image sensor device for projecting a light beam onto a surface using a light indexer as claimed in claim 13, wherein the transmitter module comprises a wireless transmission 21. The method includes: using the optical indexing device to project a light beam onto a surface to generate a visible spot on the surface; detecting an image in the surface by using an image sensor integrated in the optical indicator The position of the visible light spot; the position of the visible light spot is sent to a remote device; and the distal end is controlled according to the position of the visible light spot. 22_ The method of emulating a remote control device by the optical indicator as described in claim 21, wherein detecting the position in the surface comprises detecting a two-dimensional coordinate and a displacement position. 23. The method of emulating a remote control device with a light indicator as described in claim 21 further comprising displaying an image on the surface. 24. The method of emulating a remote control device by a light indicator as described in claim 23, further comprising mapping the location of the visible light spot to a position in the image. 25. The method of claim 23, wherein the remote device is controlled by the optical indicator, wherein the remote device is controlled to display the display of the image on the surface. 23twenty three
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