TW200930984A - Navigation device and method - Google Patents

Navigation device and method Download PDF

Info

Publication number
TW200930984A
TW200930984A TW97100595A TW97100595A TW200930984A TW 200930984 A TW200930984 A TW 200930984A TW 97100595 A TW97100595 A TW 97100595A TW 97100595 A TW97100595 A TW 97100595A TW 200930984 A TW200930984 A TW 200930984A
Authority
TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
destination
building
navigation device
display
user
Prior art date
Application number
TW97100595A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Simone Tertoolen
Original Assignee
Tomtom Int Bv
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Tomtom Int Bv filed Critical Tomtom Int Bv
Priority to TW97100595A priority Critical patent/TW200930984A/en
Publication of TW200930984A publication Critical patent/TW200930984A/en

Links

Abstract

This invention relates to a navigation device (200) comprising: an input interface (220, 240) configured to enable a user to select a destination; a processor (210); and a display (240) controllable by the processor; characterised in that the navigation device (200) further comprises: a store (230) for building data, said building data being representative of the shape of buildings at each of a plurality of destinations, and a destination view generation module (490) for generating, from building data stored in said store (230) for said user selected destination, a three-dimensional representation of a building at said user selected destination, said processor (210) being responsive to said destination view generation module (490) to control said display (240) to display said three-dimensional representation to said user.

Description

200930984 九、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於導航裝置及顯示導航地圖之方法β本發明 之說明性實施例係關於可攜式導航裝置(所謂的pnd),詳 言之,包括全球定位系統(GPS)信號接收及處理功能性之 PND。其他實施例更一般而言係關於經組態以執行導航軟 體以便提供路線規劃功能性(且較佳地亦提供導航功能性) 之任一類型的處理裝置。200930984 IX. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a navigation device and a method of displaying a navigation map. The illustrative embodiment of the present invention relates to a portable navigation device (so-called pnd), in particular, Includes PND for Global Positioning System (GPS) signal reception and processing functionality. Other embodiments are more generally directed to any type of processing device configured to execute navigation software to provide route planning functionality, and preferably also provide navigation functionality.

❹ 【先前技術】 包括GPS(全球定位系統)信號接收及處理功能性之可攜 式導航裝置(PND)係熟知的,且廣泛地用作車内或其他運 載工具導航系統。 一般言之,現代PND包含處理器、記憶體(揮發性記憶 體及非揮發性記憶體中之至少一者,且通常兩者皆有)及 儲存於該記憶體内之地圖資料。處理器與記憶體合作以提 供執行環境,在此環境中可建立軟體作業系統,且另外, 常常提供-或多個額外軟體程式以使刚之功能性能夠被 控制,且提供各種其他功能。 通常’此等裝置進一步包含允許使用者與裝置互動且控 制該裝置之一或多個輸入介面及一或多個輸出介面,藉由 該一或多個輸出介面’可將資訊分程傳遞至使用者。輪出 |面之說明性實例包括視覺顯示器及用於語音輪出之揚聲 器。輸入介面之說明性實例包括用來控制該裝置之 操作或其他特徵之—或多個實體独(若裝置經内建於運 127920.doc 200930984 载工具内,則該等按紐未必在該裝置自身上,而是可在方 向盤上)及用於摘測使用者話語之麥克風。在一特別較佳 之配置中,可將輸出介面顯示⑽態為觸摸感應式顯示器 (藉由觸摸感應式覆蓋或其他)以另外提供-輸入介面,藉 由該輸入介面,使用者可藉由觸摸來操作該裝置。❹ [Prior Art] Portable navigation devices (PNDs) that include GPS (Global Positioning System) signal reception and processing functionality are well known and widely used as in-vehicle or other navigation tool navigation systems. In general, modern PNDs include a processor, memory (at least one of volatile memory and non-volatile memory, and usually both) and map data stored in the memory. The processor cooperates with the memory to provide an execution environment in which the software operating system can be built and, in addition, often - or multiple additional software programs are provided to enable the functionality to be controlled and to provide various other functions. Typically, such devices further include allowing the user to interact with the device and controlling one or more input interfaces and one or more output interfaces of the device, by which the information can be split to use by the one or more output interfaces By. Illustrative examples of the wheeled | face include a visual display and a speaker for voice rotation. Illustrative examples of input interfaces include those used to control the operation or other features of the device - or multiple entities (if the device is built into the tool 127920.doc 200930984, the buttons are not necessarily in the device itself) On top, but on the steering wheel) and a microphone for extracting user utterances. In a particularly preferred configuration, the output interface display (10) state can be a touch-sensitive display (by touch-sensitive overlay or other) to additionally provide an input interface, by which the user can touch Operate the device.

❷ ㈣型之裝置亦將常包括:―或多個實體連接器介面, 藉由該-或多個實體連接器介面,可將電力及視情況資料 信號發射至該裝置並自該裝置接枚電力及視情況資料信 號;及視情況,-或多個無線發射器/接收器,其 蜂巢式電信及其他信號及資料網路(例如,wi_Fi、、n GSM及其類似網路)上的通信。 此類型之聊裝置亦包括—⑽天線,藉由該㈣天 線’可接收包括位置資料之衛星廣播信號,且隨後處理該 等信號以確定裝置之當前位置。 PND裝置亦可包括產生信號之電子回轉儀㈣聰❶㈣及 加速計’該等信號可經處理以確Μ前角向及線性加速 度,且又,且結合自GPS信號導出之位置資訊來確定裝置 及因此其中安裝了該裝置之運載卫具的速度及相對位移。 通常’此等特徵最常見地係提供於運載卫具内導航系統 中,但亦可提供於PND裝置中(若此舉係有利的)。 此等PND之效用主要表現在其確定在第_位置(通常, 出發或當則位置)與第二位置(通常,目的地)之間的路線之 能力。此等位置可由裝置之使用者藉由廣泛的各種不同方 法中之任-者來輸入’例如,藉由郵政編碼、街道名及η 127920.doc 200930984 牌號(house number)、先前儲存之"熟知"目的地(諸如,著 位置市政位置(諸如,體育場或游泳池)或其他興趣點) 及最愛目的地或近來去過之目的地。 通常’ PND係由用於根據地圖資料來計算在出發地址位 置與目的地地址位置之間的,,最好"或"最佳"路線之軟體來 實現m"最佳"路線係基於預定準則所較的且不 一定為最快或最短路線。㈣司機所沿著的路線之選擇可❷ (4) devices will also often include: - or multiple physical connector interfaces, through which the power and conditional data signals can be transmitted to and extracted from the device. And depending on the situation, and, as the case may be, - or multiple wireless transmitters/receivers, communication on cellular telecommunications and other signal and data networks (eg, wi_Fi, n GSM, and the like). This type of chat device also includes - (10) an antenna by which satellite broadcast signals including location data can be received and subsequently processed to determine the current location of the device. The PND device may also include an electronic gyroscope that generates signals (4) Congyi (4) and an accelerometer 'The signals may be processed to determine the anterior angular and linear acceleration, and in combination with the position information derived from the GPS signals to determine the device and Therefore, the speed and relative displacement of the carrying aid of the device are installed therein. Typically, these features are most commonly provided in a navigational navigation system, but may also be provided in a PND device (if this is advantageous). The utility of such PNDs is primarily manifested in their ability to determine the route between the _th position (usually, the starting or current position) and the second position (usually the destination). Such locations may be entered by the user of the device by any of a wide variety of different methods 'eg, by postal code, street name, and η 127920.doc 200930984 house number, previously stored ""destination (such as a location municipal location (such as a stadium or swimming pool) or other point of interest) and a favorite destination or a destination that has recently been visited. Usually 'PND is used to calculate the best " or "best" route software between the starting address location and the destination address location based on the map data to implement the m"best" Based on predetermined criteria and not necessarily the fastest or shortest route. (4) The choice of the route along which the driver can follow

為非常複雜的,且敎之路線可考量現有、預測的及動態 及/或無線地接㈣的交通及道路資訊、關於道路速度之 歷史資訊及司機對於確定道路備選項之因素的自身偏好。 (例如司機可彳日定路線*應包括汽車專路或收費道路)。 此外’該裝置可連續監視道路及交通條件,且由於改變 之條件而提供或選擇改變路線,在此路線上將進行剩下之 旅行。基於各種技術(例如,行動電話資料交換、固定相 機、GPS車隊追蹤)之即時交通監視系統正用來識別交通延 遲且將資訊饋入通知系統中。 此類型之觸通常可安裝於運載工具之儀錶板或播風s 璃上,但亦可形成為運載工具無㈣之機載電腦之部分^ 實際上形成為運載工且自I夕伙 々思戰,、自身之控制系統的部分。導航裝3 亦可為可攜式系統之部分,諸如,PDA(可攜式數㈣ 理”媒體播放器、行動電話或類似者,且在此等情況 下’可攜式系統之常規功能性藉由將軟 執行路線料及沿著計算出之料料航㈣以延伸。 路線規劃及導航魏性亦可由㈣適當軟體之桌上型或 127920.doc 200930984 行動計算資源來提供。舉例而言,皇家汽車俱樂部(RAC) 在http://www.rac.co.uk提供線上路線規劃及導航設施,該 設施允許使用者輸入起點及目的地,於是,使用者之pCm 連接至的伺服器計算路線(其態樣可為使用者指定的)、產 生地圖,並產生一組詳盡的導航指令用於將使用者自選定 之起點指引至選定之目的地。該設施亦提供計算出之路線 的偽三維再現(rendering)及路線預覽功能性,該路線預覽 功能性模擬沿著該路線旅行之使用者,且藉此給使用者提 • 供對計算出之路線的預覽。 在PND之環境下,一旦計算了路線,使用者便與導航裝 置互動以視情況自建議路線之清單選擇所要之計算出之路 線。視情況,使用者可干預或指引路線選擇過程,例如藉 由指定對於定旅途,應避免或必須遵循某些路線、道路、 位置或準則。PND之路線計算態樣形成一主要功能,且沿 著此路線之導航為另一主要功能。 〇 在沿著計算出之路線之導航期間,此等PND常常提供視 覺及/或語音指令,H沿著選定之路線將使用者指弓丨至 彼路線之終點,亦即所要的目的地。以沿著一挑選之路線 將使用者指引至彼路線之終點(亦即,所欲之目的地)係有 帛的。PND亦常常在導航期間於螢幕上顯示地圖資訊,此 資Λ在螢幕上經定期更新,使得所顯示之地圖資訊表示裝 置的*則位置且因此表示使用者或使用者之運载工且的火 前位置(若裝置正用於運載工具内導航)。 辑 顯不於螢幕上之圖示通常表示當前裝置位置,且居中, 127920.doc 200930984 其中亦正在顯示在當前裝置位置附近的當前及周圍道路之 地圖資訊及其他地圖特徵。另外,視情況,可於在所顯示 之地圖資訊上方、了方或一側之狀態攔中顯示導航資 訊,’導航資訊之實例包括自使用者需要選取的當前道路 至下偏離之距離、彼偏離之性質,此性質可由表明偏離 之特定類型(❹,左轉彎或右轉弯)的進-步圖示表示。 導航功能亦確定語音指令之内容、持續時間及時序,可藉 0 由該等指令來沿著路線指引使用纟。如可瞭解,諸如"1〇〇 m後左轉,,之簡單指令需要大量處理及分析。如先前提及, 使用者與裝置之互動可藉由觸控蝥幕、或者另外或其他藉 由駕駛桿安裝式遙控器、藉由聲音啟動或者藉由任何其他 適宜方法。 在以下情況下’由該裝置提供之另-重要功能為自動路 線重计算.使用者在導航期間偏離先前計算出之路線(意 外或故意地);即時交通條件指示替代路線將更有利且^ 裝置能夠適當地自動辨識此等條件,或者若使用者由於任/ 何原因主動地使裝置執行路線重計算。 亦已知允許按使用者定義之準則來計算路線;例如 用者可能更喜歡由裝置計算出之風景路線,或者可 避開交通堵塞可能發生、預計會發生或當前正發生 道路。裝置軟體將接著計算各種路線且更青昧沿著其路線 包括最南數目個興趣點(已知為p〇I)的路線,此等興趣點 有美景,或者使用指示特定道路上的正發 乂’、牛之已储存的資訊,按可能的堵塞或由於堵塞 I27920.doc 200930984 之延遲的水準來將計算出之路線排序。其他基於P0I及基 於交通資訊之路線計算及導航準則亦有可能。 雖然路線計算及導航功能對PND之總體效用很重要,但 有可能將裝置純粹用於資訊顯示或"自由駕駛",其中僅顯 示與當前裝置位置相關之地圖資訊,且其中尚未計算出路 線且裝置當前不執行導航。此操作模式常可適用於當使用 者已知旅行所要沿著之路線且不需要導航輔助時。 « ❹ 上述類型的裝置(例如,由TomTom International B.V.製 • 造並供應之型號720T)提供用於使使用者能夠自一位置導 航至另一位置的可靠方式。 此等裝置在使用者不熟悉至其目的地之路線時有很大效 用,該等裝置正導航至該目的地。然而,雖然該裝置對將 使用者指引至目的地很有用,但使用者對目的地之不熟悉 意謂使用者並不知曉有何預期。舉例而言,若使用者正旅 订至建築物,則其並不知曉建築物怎麼樣且因此如何辨識 ❹ 冑築物、建築物之入口在何處、本地環境怎麼樣或者實際 上本地設施(諸如,停車場)位於何處。 此等不確定性可使裝置之使用者感到不便及壓力。此 外’當使用者可能必須花費相當大量的時間來實際地定位 目的地及(例如)適當之附近停車設施時,此等不確定性可 顯著地增加使用者之旅途時間。此等不確定性影響了 PND 及運載:具内導航裝置使用者以及利用來自電腦(例如, 來自在家中或工作中的桌上型電腦)之路線規劃功能性的 使用者。 127920.doc 200930984 作為說明,在使用者很熟悉目的地之相反情形下(例 如,若目的地為其本籍位置),時間延遲及壓力傾向於得 以避免或者至少得以減輕,因為使用者將立即辨識目的地 且知曉(根據其自身的個人經驗)(例如)最佳的停車設施位 於何處。 由於此等原因,一般情況為,導航至使用者熟悉之目的 地比使用者導航至該使用者不熟悉之目的地要容易得多。 0 本發明之一目標為解決此問題,詳言之,試圖使導航至 • 未知目的地與導航至已知目的地一樣容易。 【發明内容】 為了本目標,本發明之一當前較佳實施例提供一種導航 裝置’其包含:一輸入介面,其經組態以使一使用者能夠 選擇一目的地;一處理器;及一顯示器,其可由該處理器 控制;該導航裝置之特徵在於,該導航裝置進一步包含: 一用於建築物資料之儲存器,該建築物資料表示在複數個 〇 目的地中之每一者處的建築物之形狀;及一目的地視圖產 生模組’其用於根據儲存於該儲存器中之對於該使用者選 擇之目的地為特定的建築物資料來產生在該使用者選擇之 目的地處的建築物之三維表示,該處理器回應於該目的地 視圖產生模組以控制該顯示器向該使用者顯示該三維表 示0 本發明之另一實施例係關於一種促進對一目的地之識別 之方法,該方法包含以下步驟:提供建築物資料之儲存 器’該建築物資料表示在複數個目的地中之每一者處的建 127920.doc •12· 200930984 築物之形狀;選擇—目的地;自該儲存器(230)擷取在該選 擇之目的地處的建築物之建築物資料;根據該所擷取建築 物資料來產生在該選擇之目的地處的建築物之三維表示; 及控制一顯示器顯示在該目的地處的建築物之該三維表 示0 本發明之又一實施例係關於電腦軟體,其包含一或多個 • 軟體模組,該一或多個軟體模組在一執行環境中被執行時 ❹ 可操作以使處理器:回應於經由使用者介面來自使用者之 . 輸入而選擇目的地;自建築物資料之儲存器擷取建築物資 料,其中儲存於該儲存器中之建築物資料表示在複數個目 的地中之每一者處的建築物之形狀,且自該儲存器擷取之 建築物資料係關於在所選擇之目的地處的建築物;根據該 所擷取建築物資料來產生在該選擇之目的地處的建築物之 三維表示;及控制一顯示器顯示在該目的地處的建築物之 該二維表示。 Q 下文闡明此等實施例之優點,且此等實施例中之每一者 之另外的細節及特徵定義於隨附獨立項中及以下實施方式 中之其他處。 【實施方式】 現將特定參照PND來描述本發明之較佳實施例。然而, 應記住’本發明之教示不限於刚,而實情為,本發明之 教示可普遍地適用於經組態以執行導航軟體以便提供路線 規劃及導航功能性之任一類型之處理裝置。因此,由此可 見’在本申請案之環境中,導航裝置意欲包括(但不限於) 127920.doc •13- 200930984 任一類型之路線規劃及導航裝置,不論彼裝置是體現為 PND、内建於運載工具中之導航裝置還是實際上體現為執 行路線規劃及導航軟體之計算資源(諸如,桌上型或可攜 式個人電腦(PC)、行動電話或可攜式數位助理(PDA))。 自下文亦將顯而易見,本發明之教示甚至在使用者並不 尋求對於如何自一點導航至另一點的指導而僅希望具備給 • 定位置之視圖的情況下亦有效用。在此等情況下,由使用 φ 者選擇之"目的地"位置不一定具有對應的出發位置,使用 者希望自該出發位置開始導航,且因此,不應認為本文中 對"目的地”位置或實際上對"目的地"視圖之參考是意謂: 路線之產生係必要的,至,,目的地”之旅行必須發生,或者 實際上目的地之存在要求對應的出發位置之指示。 記住以上附帶條件,圖丨說明可由導航裝置使用的全球 定位系統(GPS)之實例視圖。此等系統係已知的且用於各 種目的。一般而言,GPS為基於衛星無線電之導航系統, G 其能夠為無限數目個使用者確定連續的位置、速度、時間 及(在一些情況下)方向資訊。先前已知為NAVSTAR的GPS 併入有在極其精確的軌道中繞地球運轉之複數個衛星。基 於此等精確軌道,GPS衛星可將其位置分程傳遞至任何數 目個接收單元。 當經專門裝備以接收GPS資料之裝置開始掃描用於Gps 衛星仏號之射頻時,實施GPS系統。在自一 Gps衛星接收 到—無線電信號後,該裝置經由複數個不同習知方法中之 者來確定彼衛星之精確位置。在多數情況下,該裝置將 127920.d〇c -14- 200930984 繼續對信號掃描,直至其已獲得至少三個不同的衛星信號 (注意,通常並不但可使用其他三角量測技術藉由僅兩個 信號來確定位置)。實施幾何三角量測後,接收器利用三 個已知之位置確定其自身相對於衛星之二維位置。可以已 知方式進行此確定。另外,獲得第四衛星信號將允許接收 裝置藉由同-幾何計算以已知方式計算其三維位置。位置 . 及速度資料可由無限數目個使用者連績地即時更新。 0 ㈣1中所示,GPS系統大體由參考數字HK)表示。複數 個衛星120處於圍繞地球124之執道中。每一衛星12〇之軌 道未必與其他衛星120之軌道同步,且實際上很可能不同 步。GPS接收器140經展示為自各種衛星12〇接收展頻㈣ 衛星信號》 自每-衛星m連續地發射之展頻衛星信號⑽利用藉由 極其準確之原子鐘實現之高度準續的頻率標準。每一衛星 120作為其資料信號發射⑽之部分而發射指示彼特定衛星 © 120之資料流。熟習相關技術者應瞭解’ GPS接收器裝置 140通常自至少三個衛星12〇獲得展頻Gps衛星信號“ο以 用於該GPS接收器裝置14〇藉由三角量測來計算其二維位 置。-額外信號之獲得(其引起來自總共四個衛星12〇之信 號⑽)准許GPS接收器裝置! 4〇以已知彳式計算其三維位 置。 圖2為呈方塊組件格式的對根據本發明之一較佳實施例 之導航裝置200之電子組件之說明性表示。應注意,導航 裝置200之方塊圖不包括導航裝置之所有組件,而是僅代 127920.doc 200930984 表許多實例組件。 導航裝置200位於一外殼(未圖示)内。該外殼包括—連 接至一輸入裝置220及一顯示幕240之處理器21(^輸入裝 置220可包括鍵盤裝置、聲音輸入裝置、觸控面板及/或^ 來輸入資訊之任何其他已知輸入裝置;且顯示幕24〇可包 括任何類型之顯示幕,諸如,LCD顯示器。在一特別較= • 之配置中,輸入裝置220及顯示幕240經整合為一整合式輸 0 入及顯示裝置,輸入裝置220及顯示幕240經整合為一整合 • 式輸入及顯示裝置,該整合式輸入及顯示裝置包括—觸= 墊或觸控螢幕輸入端,使得使用者僅需觸摸顯示幕24〇之 一部分便可選擇複數個顯示備選項中之一者或者啟動複數 個虛擬按紐中之一者。 該導航裝置可包括輸出裝置26〇,例如,語音輸出裝置 (例如,揚聲器)。因為輸出裝置26〇可為導航裝置2〇〇之使 用者產生語音資訊,所以應同樣理解,輸入裝置24〇可包 φ 括麥克風且亦包括用於接收輸入聲音命令之軟體。 在導航裝置200中,處理器21〇經由連接225操作性地連 接至輸入裝置220且經設定以經由連接225自輸入裝置22〇 接收輸入資訊,且經由輸出連接245操作性地連接至顯示 幕240及輸出裝置260中之至少一者以輸出資訊至該至少一 者。另外,處理器210經由連接235操作性地連接至記憶體 230,且經進一步調適以經由連接275自輸入/輸出(1/⑺埠 270接收資訊/將資訊發送至輸入/輸出(1/〇)埠27〇,其中 蟑270可連接至在導航裝置2〇〇外部的1/〇裝置28〇。外部1/〇 127920.doc •16- 200930984For very complex and embarrassing routes, existing, forecasted and dynamic and/or wirelessly connected (4) traffic and road information, historical information about road speed and driver's own preferences for determining road alternatives can be considered. (For example, the driver can set the route* to include the special road or toll road). In addition, the device continuously monitors road and traffic conditions and provides or elects to change routes due to changing conditions on which the remaining travel will take place. An instant traffic monitoring system based on various technologies (e.g., mobile phone data exchange, stationary camera, GPS fleet tracking) is being used to identify traffic delays and feed information into the notification system. This type of touch can usually be mounted on the dashboard or airborne s glass of the vehicle, but it can also be formed as part of the onboard computer without the vehicle (4). Actually formed as a carrier and since the battle of I eve , the part of its own control system. The navigation device 3 can also be part of a portable system, such as a PDA (portable digital (four)) media player, mobile phone or the like, and in these cases, the conventional functionality of the portable system It is extended by the soft execution route and along the calculated material flow. The route planning and navigation can also be provided by (4) appropriate software desktop or 127920.doc 200930984 operational computing resources. For example, Royal Automobile The Club (RAC) provides an online route planning and navigation facility at http://www.rac.co.uk that allows the user to enter the starting point and destination, so the user's pCm is connected to the server to calculate the route (its The aspect can be specified by the user, generating a map, and generating a set of detailed navigation instructions for directing the user from the selected starting point to the selected destination. The facility also provides a pseudo three-dimensional representation of the calculated route ( Rendering and route preview functionality, the route preview functionally simulates the user traveling along the route and thereby provides the user with a preview of the calculated route. Once the route is calculated, the user interacts with the navigation device to select the desired route from the list of suggested routes as appropriate. Depending on the situation, the user can intervene or direct the route selection process, for example by specifying a journey Certain routes, roads, locations, or guidelines should be avoided or must be followed. The PND route calculations form a primary function and navigation along this route is another major function. 〇 Navigation along the calculated route During the period, these PNDs often provide visual and/or voicing instructions, and H follows the selected route to the user's finger to the end of the route, ie the desired destination, to guide the user along a selected route. The end of the route (ie, the desired destination) is flawed. PND also often displays map information on the screen during navigation, which is regularly updated on the screen so that the displayed map information is displayed. The position of the device* and thus the location of the fire of the user or the user's carrier (if the device is being used for navigation within the vehicle). The above diagram usually indicates the current device location and is centered, 127920.doc 200930984 which is also displaying map information and other map features of the current and surrounding roads near the current device location. In addition, depending on the situation, it can be displayed The navigation information is displayed in the status bar above the map information, and the side of the navigation information. The example of the navigation information includes the distance from the current road that the user needs to select to the next deviation, and the nature of the deviation. This property can be indicated by a specific type indicating deviation. (进, left turn or right turn) is indicated by the step-by-step diagram. The navigation function also determines the content, duration and timing of the voice command, which can be used by the instructions along the route guidance. For example, if you turn left after "1〇〇m, the simple instructions need a lot of processing and analysis. As previously mentioned, the user's interaction with the device can be initiated by a touchscreen, or otherwise or by a driverboard mounted remote control, by sound, or by any other suitable method. The other important function provided by the device is the automatic route recalculation in the following cases: the user deviates from the previously calculated route during navigation (accidentally or intentionally); the immediate traffic condition indicates that the alternative route will be more advantageous and ^ device These conditions can be automatically recognized appropriately, or if the user actively causes the device to perform a route recalculation for any reason. It is also known to allow the calculation of routes based on user-defined criteria; for example, the user may prefer a scenic route calculated by the device, or may avoid traffic jams that may occur, are expected to occur, or are currently occurring. The device software will then calculate the various routes and more along the route including the most south of the number of points of interest (known as p〇I), such points of interest have a view, or use to indicate a positive hair on a particular road ', the stored information of the cattle, sorted by the possible blockage or due to the delay of blocking I27920.doc 200930984. Other route calculation and navigation criteria based on P0I and traffic information are also possible. Although the route calculation and navigation functions are important for the overall utility of the PND, it is possible to use the device purely for information display or "free driving", where only map information related to the current device location is displayed, and the route has not been calculated And the device does not currently perform navigation. This mode of operation is often applicable when the user is aware of the route along which the trip is to travel and does not require navigation assistance. « ❹ Devices of the above type (for example, model 720T manufactured and supplied by TomTom International B.V.) provide a reliable means of enabling the user to navigate from one location to another. These devices are very useful when the user is unfamiliar with the route to their destination, and the devices are navigating to the destination. However, while the device is useful for directing users to their destination, the user's unfamiliarity with the destination means that the user is not aware of what to expect. For example, if a user is traveling to a building, they are not aware of how the building is and therefore how to identify the building, where the building is, what the local environment is, or actually the local facility ( Such as parking lot) where it is located. These uncertainties can cause inconvenience and stress to the user of the device. Further, such uncertainty can significantly increase the user's travel time when the user may have to spend considerable time actually locating the destination and, for example, appropriate nearby parking facilities. These uncertainties affect PND and delivery: users with in-stream navigation devices and users who use route planning functionality from a computer (eg, from a desktop computer at home or at work). 127920.doc 200930984 By way of illustration, in the opposite case where the user is familiar with the destination (for example, if the destination is his or her home location), the time delay and pressure tend to be avoided or at least mitigated because the user will immediately identify the purpose. And know (based on his own personal experience) (for example) where the best parking facilities are located. For these reasons, it is generally easier to navigate to a user's familiar destination than to navigate the user to an unfamiliar destination. 0 One of the goals of the present invention is to solve this problem, in particular, attempting to make navigation to an unknown destination as easy as navigating to a known destination. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION To this end, a presently preferred embodiment of the present invention provides a navigation device that includes an input interface configured to enable a user to select a destination, a processor, and a a display, which is controllable by the processor; the navigation device is further characterized by: the navigation device further comprising: a storage for building materials, the building material representing at each of the plurality of destinations a shape of the building; and a destination view generating module for generating a destination at the user's selection based on the particular building material stored in the storage for the user selected destination A three-dimensional representation of the building, the processor responsive to the destination view generation module to control the display to display the three-dimensional representation to the user. Another embodiment of the present invention relates to facilitating identification of a destination. The method comprises the steps of: providing a storage of building materials 'the building data representation at each of the plurality of destinations 127920.doc •12· 200930984 Shape of the building; selection—destination; retrieve the building information of the building at the destination of the selection from the storage (230); Generating a three-dimensional representation of the building at the destination of the selection; and controlling the display of the three-dimensional representation of the building at the destination. A further embodiment of the present invention relates to a computer software comprising one or a plurality of software modules, the one or more software modules being operable in an execution environment to cause the processor to: select a destination in response to input from the user via the user interface; The storage of the material data captures the building data, wherein the building data stored in the storage represents the shape of the building at each of the plurality of destinations, and the building taken from the storage The information relates to the building at the selected destination; generating a three-dimensional representation of the building at the destination of the selection based on the extracted building data; and controlling a display to be displayed The two-dimensional representation of the building at the destination. The advantages of the embodiments are set forth below, and additional details and features of each of these embodiments are defined in the accompanying separate items and elsewhere in the following embodiments. [Embodiment] A preferred embodiment of the present invention will now be described with specific reference to a PND. However, it should be borne in mind that the teachings of the present invention are not limited to just, and, in fact, the teachings of the present invention are generally applicable to any type of processing device configured to perform navigation software to provide route planning and navigation functionality. Therefore, it can be seen that in the context of the present application, the navigation device is intended to include, but is not limited to, 127920.doc • 13- 200930984 any type of route planning and navigation device, regardless of whether the device is embodied as a PND or built-in. The navigation device in the vehicle is actually embodied as a computing resource for performing route planning and navigation software (such as a desktop or portable personal computer (PC), a mobile phone or a portable digital assistant (PDA)). It will also be apparent from the following that the teachings of the present invention are effective even when the user does not seek guidance on how to navigate from one point to another and only wishes to have a view of the given position. In such cases, the "destination" location selected by the user using φ does not necessarily have a corresponding starting position, and the user wishes to start navigation from the starting position, and therefore, should not be considered as the "destination" "The location or actual reference to the "destination" view means that the route is necessary, the destination, the destination must travel, or the presence of the destination requires the corresponding departure location. Instructions. With the above conditions in mind, the figure illustrates an example view of a Global Positioning System (GPS) that can be used by a navigation device. These systems are known and used for a variety of purposes. In general, GPS is a satellite radio based navigation system that is capable of determining continuous position, speed, time and, in some cases, direction information for an unlimited number of users. The GPS previously known as NAVSTAR incorporates a plurality of satellites orbiting the earth in extremely precise orbits. Based on these precise orbits, GPS satellites can transmit their position to any number of receiving units. The GPS system is implemented when a device specially equipped to receive GPS data begins scanning the radio frequency for the GPS satellite nickname. After receiving a radio signal from a GPS satellite, the device determines the exact location of the satellite via a plurality of different conventional methods. In most cases, the device will continue to scan the signal for 127920.d〇c -14- 200930984 until it has obtained at least three different satellite signals (note that usually not only can other triangulation techniques be used but only two Signals to determine the position). After performing a geometric triangulation, the receiver uses three known locations to determine its own two-dimensional position relative to the satellite. This determination can be made in a known manner. In addition, obtaining the fourth satellite signal will allow the receiving device to calculate its three-dimensional position in a known manner by homo-geometric calculation. Location and speed data can be updated instantly by an unlimited number of users. 0 (4) 1 shows that the GPS system is generally indicated by the reference number HK). A plurality of satellites 120 are in the orbit of the Earth 124. The track of each satellite is not necessarily synchronized with the orbits of other satellites 120, and is actually likely to be different. GPS receiver 140 is shown as receiving spread spectrum (tetra) satellite signals from various satellites 12". Spread spectrum satellite signals (10) continuously transmitted from each satellite m (10) utilize highly accurate frequency standards achieved by extremely accurate atomic clocks. Each satellite 120 transmits a data stream indicating the particular satellite © 120 as part of its data signal transmission (10). Those skilled in the art will appreciate that 'the GPS receiver device 140 typically obtains the spread spectrum GPS satellite signal from at least three satellites 12' for the GPS receiver device 14 to calculate its two-dimensional position by triangulation. - acquisition of an additional signal (which causes a signal (10) from a total of four satellites 12") to permit the GPS receiver device! 4 计算 calculate its three-dimensional position in a known formula. Figure 2 is a block component format according to the invention. An illustrative representation of the electronic components of the navigation device 200 of a preferred embodiment. It should be noted that the block diagram of the navigation device 200 does not include all of the components of the navigation device, but rather only a number of example components of the 127920.doc 200930984 table. The housing includes a processor 21 connected to an input device 220 and a display screen 240. The input device 220 can include a keyboard device, a sound input device, a touch panel, and/or Any other known input device for inputting information; and the display screen 24 can include any type of display screen, such as an LCD display. In a special configuration, The device 220 and the display screen 240 are integrated into an integrated input and output device. The input device 220 and the display screen 240 are integrated into an integrated input and display device. The integrated input and display device includes a touch pad. Or the touch screen input end, so that the user can select one of the plurality of display options or activate one of the plurality of virtual buttons by simply touching one of the display screens 24. The navigation device can include an output device. 26〇, for example, a voice output device (eg, a speaker). Since the output device 26 can generate voice information for the user of the navigation device 2, it should be understood that the input device 24 can include a microphone and also includes Software for receiving input voice commands. In the navigation device 200, the processor 21 is operatively coupled to the input device 220 via connection 225 and is configured to receive input information from the input device 22 via connection 225 and is connected via an output. 245 is operatively coupled to at least one of display screen 240 and output device 260 to output information to the at least one. Additionally, processor 210 Connected to memory 230 by connection 235, and further adapted to receive information from input/output (1/(7)埠270 via connection 275/to send information to input/output (1/〇)埠27〇, where The port 270 can be connected to the 1/〇 device 28〇 outside the navigation device 2. External 1/〇127920.doc •16- 200930984

裝置280可包括(但不限於)外部收聽裝置,諸如,聽筒。至 I/O裝置280之連接可另外為至任何其他外部裝置(諸如汽車 立體聲單元)之有線或無線連接,例如用於不用手之操作 及/或用於聲音啟動式操作、用於至聽筒或頭戴式耳機之 連接及/或用於至(例如)行動電話之連接其中行動電話連 接可用以在導航裝置2〇〇與(例如)網際網路或任一其他網路 之間建立資料連接,及/或用以經由(例如)網際網路或一些 其他網路建立至伺服器之連接。 圖2進一步說明經由連接255在處理器21〇與天線/接收器 250之間的操作性連接,其中天線/接收器25〇可為(例 如)GPS天線/接收器。應理解,為了說明而示意性地組合 由參考數字250表示之天線與接收器,但天線及接收器可 為分開定位的組件,且天線可為(例如)Gps片狀天線或螺 旋天線。 般熟習此項技術者將理解,圖2中所示之電子 組件係以習知方式由電源(未圖示)供電。如一般熟習此項 技術者將理解,認為圖2中所示的組件之不同組態在本申 凊案之範疇内。舉例而言,圖2中所示之組件可經由有線 及/或無線連接及其類似者相互通信。因此,本申請案之 導航裝置200之範疇包括可攜式或掌上型導航裝置2〇〇。 此外,圖2之可攜式或掌上型導航裝置2〇〇可以已知方式 經連接或"銜接"至運載工具’諸如,腳踏車、機器腳踏 車、汽車或船。接著可為了可攜式或掌上型導航用途而自 銜接位置移除此導航裝置200。 127920.doc •17· 200930984Device 280 can include, but is not limited to, an external listening device, such as an earpiece. The connection to I/O device 280 may additionally be a wired or wireless connection to any other external device, such as a car stereo unit, such as for hands-free operation and/or for voice activated operation, for access to an earpiece or a connection to a headset and/or a connection to, for example, a mobile phone, wherein a mobile phone connection can be used to establish a data connection between the navigation device 2 and, for example, the Internet or any other network, And/or to establish a connection to a server via, for example, the Internet or some other network. 2 further illustrates an operative connection between processor 21 〇 and antenna/receiver 250 via connection 255, where antenna/receiver 25A can be, for example, a GPS antenna/receiver. It will be understood that the antenna and receiver, indicated by reference numeral 250, are schematically combined for purposes of illustration, but the antenna and receiver may be separately positioned components, and the antenna may be, for example, a Gps patch antenna or a helical antenna. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the electronic components shown in Figure 2 are powered by a power source (not shown) in a conventional manner. As will be understood by those skilled in the art, it is believed that the different configurations of the components shown in Figure 2 are within the scope of this application. For example, the components shown in Figure 2 can communicate with one another via wired and/or wireless connections and the like. Accordingly, the scope of the navigation device 200 of the present application includes a portable or handheld navigation device. In addition, the portable or handheld navigation device 2 of Figure 2 can be connected or "connected" to a vehicle such as a bicycle, a bicycle, a car or a ship in a known manner. This navigation device 200 can then be removed from the articulated location for portable or handheld navigation purposes. 127920.doc •17· 200930984

❹ 現參看圖3, I航裝置200可經由行動裝置(未圖示)(諸 如’行動電話、舰及/或具有行動電話技術之任—裝置) 建立與伺服器302之”行動"或電信網路連接,其建立數位 連接(諸如,經由例如已知的藍芽技術之數位連接)。其 後,行動裝置可經由其網路服務提供者來建立與伺服器 302之網路連接(例如,經由網際網路)。因巾,在導航裝置 2〇〇(當其獨自及/或在運載工具中旅行時,其可為且時常為 行動的)與祠服器302之間建立"行動"網路連接從而為資訊 提供"即時,,或至少很"新的"閘道。 可使用(例如)網際網路(諸如,全球資訊網)以已知方式 進行在行動裝置(經由服務提供者)與諸如伺服器3〇2之另一 裝置之間的網路連接之建立。舉例而言,此可包括 分層協定之使用。行動裝置可利用任何數目個通信標準, 諸如 ’ CDMA、GSM、WAN等。 因而,可利用(例如)經由資料連接、經由行動電話或導 航裝置200内之行動電話技術所達成之網際網路連接。為 了此連接,^司服器302與導航裝置2〇〇之間的網際網路 連接。例如可經由行動電話或其他行動裝置及GpRs(整合 封包無線電服務)連接(GPRS連接為由電信經營者提供的^ 於行動裝置之高速資料連接;GPRS為用來連接至網際網 路之方法)來進行此建立。 導航裝置2 0 0可經由(例如)現有之藍芽技術以已知方式 進一步完成與行動裝置之資料連接且最終完成與網際網路 及伺服器302之資料連接,其中資料協定可利用任何數目 127920.doc -18 · 200930984 種標準,諸如,GSRM、用於GSM標準之資料協定標準。 導航裝置200可在導航裝置2〇〇本身内包括其自身的行動 電話技術(例如,包括天線,或者視情況使用導航裝置2⑽ 之内部天線導航裝置200内之行動電話技術可包括如上 規定之内部組件,及/或可包括一可插入卡(例如,用戶識 別模組或SIM卡)’該可插入卡配有(例如)必要的行動電話 . 技術及/或天線。因而,導航裝置2〇〇内之行動電話技術可 〇 類似地經由(例如)網際網路建立導航裝置200與伺服器3〇2 之間的網路連接,其建立方式類似於任一行動裝置之 式。 對於GPRS電話設定,具備藍芽能力之導航裝置可用以 配合行動電話模型、製造商等之不斷改變的頻譜一起正確 地工作,舉例而言,模型/製造商特定設定可儲存於導航 裝置200上。可更新為此資訊而儲存之資料。 在圖3中,導航裝置2〇〇被描繪為與伺服器3〇2經由一般 ® 通信通道318通信,該一般通信通道318可由許多不同配置 中之任一者來實施。當在伺服器3〇2與導航裝置2〇〇之間建 立了經由通信通道318之連接(注意,此連接可為經由行動 裝置之資料連接、經由個人電腦經由網際網路之直接連接 等)時’伺服器302與導航裝置200可通信。 伺服器302包括(除了可能未說明之其他組件之外處 理器304,該處理器3〇4操作性地連接至—記憶體鳩且經 由有線或無線連接314進一步操作性地連接至一大量資料 儲存裝置3丨2。處理器304進一步操作性地連接至發射器 127920.doc 19- 200930984 308及接收器31〇,以經由通信通道318將資訊發射至導航 裝置200並自導航裝置發送資訊。經發送且經接收之信 號可包括資料、通信及/或其他傳播信號。可根據對於導 航裝置2GG之通設計中所使用之通信要求及通信技術來 選擇或設計發射器3〇8及接收器31()。另外,應注意,可將 發射器308及接收器310之功能組合為信號收發器。Referring now to Figure 3, the I-aviation device 200 can establish an "action" or telecommunications with the server 302 via a mobile device (not shown) such as a 'mobile phone, ship and/or device with mobile phone technology'. A network connection that establishes a digital connection (such as via a digital connection such as the known Bluetooth technology). Thereafter, the mobile device can establish a network connection with the server 302 via its network service provider (eg, Via the Internet. Because of the towel, the navigation device 2 (when it travels alone and/or while traveling in the vehicle, it can be and often acts) establishes "action" Network connection to provide "instant," or at least very "new" gateways for information. The mobile device (such as the World Wide Web) can be used in a known manner in a mobile device (via The establishment of a network connection between a service provider) and another device, such as server 3. An example may include the use of a layered protocol. The mobile device may utilize any number of communication standards, such as 'CD MA, GSM, WAN, etc. Thus, an internet connection can be made, for example, via a data connection, via a mobile phone or a mobile phone technology within the navigation device 200. For this connection, the server 302 and the navigation device Internet connection between the two. For example, it can be connected via a mobile phone or other mobile device and GpRs (Integrated Packet Radio Service) (GPRS connection is a high-speed data connection provided by the telecom operator); This is established by means of a method for connecting to the Internet. The navigation device 200 can further complete the data connection with the mobile device in a known manner via, for example, existing Bluetooth technology and eventually complete the Internet and The data connection of the server 302, wherein the data protocol can utilize any number of 127920.doc -18 - 200930984 standards, such as GSRM, the data protocol standard for the GSM standard. The navigation device 200 can be included in the navigation device 2 itself Its own mobile phone technology (eg, including an antenna, or an internal antenna navigation device 200 using navigation device 2 (10) as appropriate) The mobile phone technology may include internal components as defined above, and/or may include an insertable card (eg, a subscriber identity module or SIM card) 'The pluggable card is equipped with, for example, a necessary mobile phone. Technology and/or Or an antenna. Thus, the mobile phone technology within the navigation device 2 can similarly establish a network connection between the navigation device 200 and the server 3〇2 via, for example, the Internet, in a manner similar to either For mobile phone settings, Bluetooth-enabled navigation devices can be used to work correctly with the changing spectrum of mobile phone models, manufacturers, etc. For example, model/manufacturer specific settings can be stored in On the navigation device 200. The information stored for this information can be updated. In FIG. 3, navigation device 2 is depicted as being in communication with server 3〇2 via a general® communication channel 318, which may be implemented by any of a number of different configurations. When a connection via the communication channel 318 is established between the server 3〇2 and the navigation device 2 (note that the connection may be a data connection via a mobile device, a direct connection via a personal computer via the Internet, etc.) The server 302 is communicable with the navigation device 200. The server 302 includes (in addition to other components not otherwise described, the processor 304 is operatively coupled to the memory and further operatively coupled to a mass data storage via a wired or wireless connection 314 Apparatus 丨 2. Processor 304 is further operatively coupled to transmitters 127920.doc 19-200930984 308 and receiver 31A to transmit information to and from the navigation device via communication channel 318. And the received signals may include data, communications, and/or other propagating signals. The transmitters 3〇8 and receivers 31() may be selected or designed according to communication requirements and communication techniques used in the design of the navigation device 2GG. Additionally, it should be noted that the functions of transmitter 308 and receiver 310 can be combined into a signal transceiver.

❹ 伺服器302進一步連接至(或包括)大量儲存裝置312,注 意,大量儲存裝置312可經由通信鏈路314耦接至伺服器 302 »大量儲存裝置312含有導航資料及地圖資訊之儲存 器,且可同樣為與伺服器302分離之裝置,或者可併入伺 服器302内。 導航裝置200經調適以經由通信通道3 18與伺服器3〇2通 信,且包括如先前關於圖2所描述之處理器、記憶體等以 及發射器320及接收器322以經由通信通道3 18發送並接收 信號及/或資料主意,此等裝置可進一步用來與不同於 伺服器302之裝置通信。另外,根據對於導航裝置2〇〇之通 信設計中所使用之通信要求及通信技術來選擇或設計發射 器320及接收器322,且可將發射器32〇及接收器322之功能 組合為單一收發器。 儲存於伺服器記憶體306中之軟體為處理器3〇4提供指令 且允許伺服器302將服務提供給導航裝置2〇〇。由伺服器 302提供之一服務包含處理來自導航裝置2〇〇之請求及將導 航資料自大量資料儲存器312發射至導航裝置2〇〇。由飼服 器3 02提供之另一服務包括對於所要應用使用各種演算法 127920.doc -20· 200930984 來處理導航資料及將此等計算之結果發送至導航裝置 200 〇 通信通道318 —般表示連接導航裝置2〇〇與伺服器3〇2之 傳播媒體或路徑。伺服器302及導航裝置2〇〇皆包括用於經 由該通信通道發射資料之發射器及用於接收已經由該通信 通道而發射的資料之接收器。 通jg通道318不限於特定通信技術另外,通信通道Big φ 不限於單一通信技術;亦即,通道318可包括使用各種技 . 術之若干通信鏈路。舉例而言,通信通道318可經調適以 提供用於電通信、光通信及/或電磁通信等之路徑。因 而,通信通道318包括(但不限於)下列各物中之一者或其組 合:電路、諸如電線及同轴電纜之電導體、光纖電境、轉 換器、射頻(RF)波、大氣、空白空間(empty邛狀约等。此 外’通信通道318可包括中間裝置,諸如,路由器、轉發 器、緩衝器、發射器及接收器。 〇 在一說明性配置中’通信通道318包括電話網路及電腦 網路。此外’通信通道318可能夠容納諸如射頻、微波頻 率、紅外通信等之無線通信。另外,通信通道318可容納 衛星通信。 經由通信通道318發射之通信信號包括(但不限於)如給 定通信技術可能需要或所要之信號。舉例而言,該等信號 可適合用於蜂巢式通信技術中,諸如,分時多重存取 (TDMA)、分頻多重存取(FDMA)、分碼多重存取 (CDMA)、全球行動通信系統(GSM)等。可經由通信通道 127920.doc • 21· 200930984 318發射數位及類比信號兩者。此等信號可為如對於通信 技術可能為所要的經調變、經加密及/或經壓縮之信號。 伺服器302包括可由導航裝置2〇〇經由無線通道予以存取 之遠端伺服器。伺服器3〇2可包括位於區域網路(LAN)、廣 域網路(WAN)、虛擬私用網路(VPN)等上之網路伺服器。 伺服器302可包括諸如桌上型或膝上型電腦之個人電 . 腦,且通信通道可為連接在個人電腦與導航裝置2〇〇之 〇 間的電纜。或者,可將個人電腦連接在導航裝置200與伺 服器302之間以在伺服器302與導航裝置2〇〇之間建立網際 網路連接。或者,行動電話或其他掌上型裝置可建立至網 際網路之無線連接,用於經由網際網路將導航裝置2〇〇連 接至伺服器302。 了經由資訊下載為導航裝置2〇〇提供來自词服器302之資 訊,自動地或在使用者將導航裝置2〇〇連接至伺服器302 後,可週期性地更新資訊下載,且/或在經由(例如)無線行 Ο 動連接裝置及TCP/IP連接在伺服器302與導航裝置200之間 進行更恆疋或頻繁之連接後,資訊下載可更為動態。對於 許多動態計算,伺服器302中之處理器304可用來處置大量 的處理需要,然而,導航裝置2〇〇之處理器21〇亦可時常獨 立於至·ί司服器302之連接而處置許多處理及計算。 如以上圖2中所指示,導航裝置2〇〇包括處理器21〇、輸 入裝置220及顯示幕240。輸入裝置220及顯示幕24〇經整合 為一整合式輸入及顯示裝置,以實現資訊之輸入(經由直 接輸入、選單選擇等)及資訊之顯示(例如經由觸控面板螢 127920.doc -22· 200930984 幕)兩者。舉例而士 路a如—般熟習此項技術者所熟知,此 愛幕可例如為觸持或赵V λ τ ^ CD螢幕。另外,導航裝置細 亦可包括任何額外赵νλ ,J裝置22〇及/或任何額外輸出裝置 *如,音訊輸入/輸出裝置。 道圖4a及圖4b為導航裝置200之透視圖。如圖4a中所示, 航裝置200可為包括整合式輸人及顯示裝置㈣(例如, 觸控面板螢幕)及圖2之其他組件(包括但不限於内部哪接The server 302 is further connected to (or includes) a plurality of storage devices 312. Note that the mass storage device 312 can be coupled to the server 302 via the communication link 314. The mass storage device 312 stores the navigation data and the map information, and It may also be a separate device from server 302 or may be incorporated into server 302. The navigation device 200 is adapted to communicate with the server 3〇2 via the communication channel 3 18 and includes a processor, memory, etc. as described previously with respect to FIG. 2, and a transmitter 320 and a receiver 322 for transmission via the communication channel 3 18 And receiving signals and/or data ideas, the devices can be further used to communicate with devices other than server 302. In addition, the transmitter 320 and the receiver 322 are selected or designed according to the communication requirements and communication technologies used in the communication design of the navigation device 2, and the functions of the transmitter 32 and the receiver 322 can be combined into a single transceiver. Device. The software stored in the server memory 306 provides instructions to the processor 3〇4 and allows the server 302 to provide services to the navigation device 2〇〇. One of the services provided by the server 302 includes processing the request from the navigation device 2 and transmitting the navigation data from the mass data store 312 to the navigation device 2 . Another service provided by the feeder 203 includes processing the navigation data using various algorithms 127920.doc -20· 200930984 for the desired application and transmitting the results of such calculations to the navigation device 200. The communication channel 318 generally indicates the connection. The navigation device 2 transmits the media or path to the server 3〇2. Both server 302 and navigation device 2 include a transmitter for transmitting data via the communication channel and a receiver for receiving data that has been transmitted by the communication channel. The jg channel 318 is not limited to a particular communication technology. Additionally, the communication channel Big φ is not limited to a single communication technology; that is, the channel 318 may include several communication links using various techniques. For example, communication channel 318 can be adapted to provide a path for electrical, optical, and/or electromagnetic communication, and the like. Thus, communication channel 318 includes, but is not limited to, one or a combination of the following: circuits, electrical conductors such as wires and coaxial cables, fiber optic power, converters, radio frequency (RF) waves, atmosphere, white space Space (empty 约 about. etc. Further 'communication channel 318 may include intermediate devices such as routers, repeaters, buffers, transmitters, and receivers. 〇 In an illustrative configuration' communication channel 318 includes a telephone network and Computer network. Further, 'communication channel 318 can be capable of accommodating wireless communications such as radio frequency, microwave frequency, infrared communication, etc. Additionally, communication channel 318 can accommodate satellite communications. Communication signals transmitted via communication channel 318 include, but are not limited to, Signals may or may be required for a given communication technology. For example, such signals may be suitable for use in cellular communication technologies, such as time division multiple access (TDMA), frequency division multiple access (FDMA), and code division. Multiple Access (CDMA), Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM), etc. Both digital and analog signals can be transmitted via communication channel 127920.doc • 21·200930984 318. The equal signal may be a modulated, encrypted and/or compressed signal as may be desired for the communication technology. The server 302 includes a remote server accessible by the navigation device 2 via a wireless channel. 3〇2 may include a web server located on a local area network (LAN), a wide area network (WAN), a virtual private network (VPN), etc. The server 302 may include, for example, a desktop or laptop computer. Personal computer. The communication channel can be a cable connected between the personal computer and the navigation device. Alternatively, the personal computer can be connected between the navigation device 200 and the server 302 to be in the server 302 and navigate. An internet connection is established between the devices 2. Alternatively, a mobile phone or other handheld device can establish a wireless connection to the Internet for connecting the navigation device 2 to the server 302 via the Internet. The information from the word processor 302 is provided to the navigation device 2 via the information download, and the information download can be periodically updated after the user connects the navigation device 2 to the server 302, and/or The information download can be more dynamic after a more constant or frequent connection between the server 302 and the navigation device 200 by, for example, a wireless mobile connection and a TCP/IP connection. For many dynamic calculations, the server 302 The processor 304 can be used to handle a large amount of processing needs, however, the processor 21 of the navigation device 2 can also handle many processes and calculations from time to time independent of the connection to the server 302. As indicated, the navigation device 2 includes a processor 21, an input device 220, and a display screen 240. The input device 220 and the display screen 24 are integrated into an integrated input and display device to enable input of information (via direct Input, menu selection, etc.) and display of information (for example, via Touch Panel 127920.doc -22· 200930984). For example, it is well known to those skilled in the art that this love curtain can be, for example, a touch or Zhao V λ τ ^ CD screen. In addition, the navigation device may also include any additional Zhao νλ, J device 22 〇 and/or any additional output device * such as an audio input/output device. 4a and 4b are perspective views of the navigation device 200. As shown in FIG. 4a, the navigation device 200 can include an integrated input and display device (4) (eg, a touch panel screen) and other components of FIG. 2 (including but not limited to internal connections).

收器250、微處理器210、電源、記憶體系統230等)之單 元0 導航裝置200可位於臂292上,可使用吸盤294將臂292本 身緊固至運載工具儀錶板/窗/等。此臂292為一銜接台之一 實例,導航裝置200可銜接至該銜接台。 如圖4b中所示,導航裝置2〇〇可銜接或藉由搭扣以其他 方式連接至銜接台之臂292,該搭扣(例如)將導航裝置2〇〇 連接至臂292。導航裝置200可接著可在臂292上旋轉,如 圖4b之箭頭所示。為了釋放導航裝置200與銜接台之間的 連接,例如可按壓導航裝置2〇〇上之按鈕。用於將導航裝 置耗接至銜接台且將導航裝置自銜接台去輕之其他同等合 適的配置係一般熟習此項技術者所熟知的。 現參看圖5a至圖5i,描繪來自TomTom 720T導航裝置之 一系列螢幕畫面。TomTom PND之此型號具有觸控螢幕介 面’其用於向使用者顯示資訊且用於接受來自使用者的對 裝置之輸入。此螢幕晝面展示對於一使用者之說明性目的 地位置輸入過程,該使用者之本籍位置已經設定為在歐洲 127920.doc •23· 200930984 專利局(European Patent Office)之海牙辦事處,且該使用 者希望導航至在Amsterdam(The Netherlands)之街道地址, 該使用者知曉該街道地址之街道名及門牌號。 當此使用者開啟其TomTom PND時,裝置獲得GPS定位 且計算(以已知方式)PND之當前位置。如圖5a中所示,接 著給使用者呈現顯示340,其偽三維展示本地環境342, PND經確定位於此環境342中,且在本地環境下方在顯示 息 ^ 340之區域344中展示一系列控制及狀態訊息。 ' 藉由觸摸本地環境342之顯示,PND切換至顯示(如圖5b 中所示的)一系列虛擬按鈕346,藉由該等虛擬按鈕346, 使用者可輸入其希望導航至的目的地。 藉由觸摸”導航至"虛擬按鈕MS,pnd切換至顯示(如圖 5c中所示的)複數個虛擬按鈕,該等按鈕中之每一者與不 同類別之可選擇之目的地相關聯。在此情況下,該顯示展 示"本籍"按鈕’若按壓該按鈕,則將設定目的地為所儲存 〇 之本籍位置。然而,在此情況下,因為使用者已在其本籍 位置(即,EPO在海牙的辦事處),所以選擇此選項將不引 起產生路線。”最愛”按鈕(若被按壓)展現使用者先前已儲 存於PND中之目的地之清單,且若此等目的地中之一者接 著被選擇,則要計算的路線之目的地被設定為經選擇的先 前儲存之目的地。"近來目的地"按鈕(若被按壓)展現保存 於PND之記憶體中且使用者近來已導航至的可選擇之目的 地的清單。對構成此清單之目的地中之一者之選擇將設定 此路線之目的地位置所為選擇之(先前去過之)位置。"興趣 127920.doc -24 · 200930984 點"按鈕(若被按壓)展現許多選項,藉由該等選項,使用者 可選擇導航至已預先儲存於裝置中作為裝置之使用者可能 想要導航至的位置之複數個位置中之任一者,諸如,提私 機(cash machine)、加油站或旅遊勝地。"箭頭"形虛擬按鈕 開啟額外選項之新選單,且"地址"按鈕35〇開始—過程, 藉由該過程,使用者可輸入其希望導航至的目的地之街道 地址。 » 〇 在此實例中,由於使用者知曉其希望導航至的目的地之 . 街道地址’故假定操作了此”地址”按鈕(藉由觸摸顯示於觸 控螢幕上之按鈕),於是,(如圖5(1中所示),向使用者呈現 一系列地址輸入選項,詳言之,針對藉由,,城市中心"、藉 由"郵政編碼"、藉由"十字路口或交又點"(例如,兩條道路 之接合處)及藉由"街道及門牌號"之地址輸入。 在此實例中,使用者知曉目的地之街道地址及門牌號且 因此選擇”街道及門牌號"虛擬按鈕352,於是,接著向使 © 用者呈現(如圖5e中所示):輸入其希望導航至的城市之名 稱的一提示354; —旗按鈕356,藉由該旗按鈕356,使用 者可選擇所要之城市所位於的國家;及一虛擬鍵盤358, 其可由使用者操作(若必要)以輸入目的地城市之名稱。在 此情況下,使用者先前已導航至在叫_及Amsterdam中 之位置,A因此PND另外給使用者提供可選擇之城市之清 單 360。 在此情況下使用者希望導航至Amsterdam,且在自清單 360選擇Amsterdam後,pND顯示(如圖玎中所示广一虛擬 127920.doc •25· 200930984 鍵盤362 ’藉由該虛擬鍵盤362,使用者可輸入街道名;對 輸入街道名之提示364 ;及(在此情況下,因為使用者先前 已導航至在Amsterdam中之街道)在Amsterdam中之可選擇 之街道之清單366。 在此實例中,使用者希望返回至其先前已去過的街道 Rembrandtplein,且因此自所顯示之清單366選擇 Rembrandtplein 〇 φ 一旦已選擇街道,PND便顯示較小的虛擬鍵盤368且藉 由提示370來提示使用者輸入在其希望導航至的所選擇之 街道及城市中之門牌號。若使用者先前已導航至在此街道 中之門牌號,則最初便展示彼門牌號(如圖5g中所示)。如 在此情況下,若使用者希望再次導航至N〇. 35, Rembrandtplein,則使用者僅需要觸摸在該顯示之右下角 處顯示的"完成”虛擬按鈕3 72 〇若使用者希望導航至在 Rembrandtplein中的不同門牌號,則其全部要做的是操作 ❹ 鍵盤3 6 8以輸入適當的門牌號。 一旦已輸入門牌號,便在圖5h中詢問使用者其是否希望 在特定時間到達。若使用者按下"是"按鈕,則調用估計旅 订至目的地所需要之時間且建議使用者其應離開(或者在 其走晚了的情況下為應已離開)其當前位置以便準時到達 其目的地之時間的功能性。在此情況下,使用者並不關心 在特定時間到達’且因此選擇"否"虛擬按鈕。 選擇"否"按鈕374使PND計算當前位置與所選擇之目的 地之間的-路線且將彼路線376(如圖5i中所示)顯示於展示 127920.doc -26 - 200930984 整個路線之放大率相對低之地圖上。為使用者提供··一"完 成"虛擬按鈕378,其可按壓該,,完成”虛擬按鈕378以指示 其對該計算出之路線滿意;―"尋找替代"按㈣〇,使用 者可按壓該”尋找替代"按鈕38〇以使pND計算至所選擇之 目的地的另-路線;及一"細節"按鈕382,使用者可按壓 該"細節"按鈕382以展現針對關於當前顯示之路線376之更 詳細資訊之顯示的可選擇之選項。 0 在此情况下,假定使用者對顯示之路線滿意,且一旦已 按壓"完成"按鈕378,便向使用者呈現(如圖6中所示)pND 之當前出發位置之偽三維視圖。圖6中描繪之顯示類似於 圖5a中所示之顯示,不同之處在於所顯示之本地環境342 現在包括出發位置旗標384及指示下一運動(在此情況下為 左轉彎)之沿途點指示符386。顯示之下部分亦已改變且現 在顯示PND虽刖所在之街道的名稱、指示(自該pND之當前 位置)至下一運動之距離及該下一運動之類型的圖示, © 及至所選擇之目的地的距離及時間之動態顯示390。 使用者接著開始其旅途,且藉由根據pND位置之確定的 改變而更新地圖,且藉由給使用者提供視覺及(視情況)語 音導航指令,該PND以已知方式指引使用者。 圖7為目的地(在此情況下Rembrandtplein,35)之示意性 表示,如方格旗(Chequer fiag)394所表示。雖然描繪了目 的地旗標、最後沿途點396(在此情況下為左轉彎)及附近的 街道名398,但稍微缺乏建築物自身之細節的水準(詳言 之,建築物高度)。雖然由於路途(如所指示,其係自 I27920.doc •27- 200930984The unit 0 navigation device 200 of the receiver 250, microprocessor 210, power supply, memory system 230, etc. can be located on the arm 292, and the arm 292 can be fastened to the vehicle dashboard/window/etc. The arm 292 is an example of a docking station to which the navigation device 200 can be coupled. As shown in Figure 4b, the navigation device 2 can be coupled or otherwise coupled to the arm 292 of the docking station by a buckle that, for example, connects the navigation device 2 to the arm 292. The navigation device 200 can then be rotated on the arm 292 as indicated by the arrow in Figure 4b. In order to release the connection between the navigation device 200 and the docking station, for example, a button on the navigation device 2 can be pressed. Other equally suitable configurations for consuming the navigation device to the docking station and for illuminating the navigation device from the docking station are well known to those skilled in the art. Referring now to Figures 5a through 5i, a series of screen shots from a TomTom 720T navigation device are depicted. This model of TomTom PND has a touch screen interface 'used to display information to the user and to accept input from the user's device. This screen displays an illustrative destination location entry process for a user whose home location has been set to the Hague Office of the European Patent Office at 127920.doc • 23·200930984, and The user wishes to navigate to the street address at Amsterdam (The Netherlands), who knows the street name and house number of the street address. When this user turns on their TomTom PND, the device obtains GPS location and calculates (in a known manner) the current location of the PND. As shown in Figure 5a, the user is then presented with a display 340 that pseudo-three-dimensionally displays the local environment 342, the PND is determined to be located in this environment 342, and a series of controls are displayed in the area 344 of the display information 340 under the local environment. And status messages. By touching the display of the local environment 342, the PND switches to display (as shown in Figure 5b) a series of virtual buttons 346 by which the user can enter the destination to which they wish to navigate. By touching the "Navigate to " virtual button MS, pnd switches to display a plurality of virtual buttons (as shown in Figure 5c), each of which is associated with a different category of selectable destination. In this case, the display shows "book"button" if the button is pressed, the destination will be set to the location of the stored home. However, in this case, because the user is already in his or her home position (ie , EPO office in The Hague), so selecting this option will not cause a route. The "Favorites" button (if pressed) displays a list of destinations that the user has previously stored in the PND, and if such destinations One of them is then selected, and the destination of the route to be calculated is set as the selected previously stored destination. The "Nearest Destination" button (if pressed) is displayed in the memory of the PND and is used. A list of selectable destinations that have been navigated to recently. The choice of one of the destinations that make up the list will set the destination location of the route as selected (previously visited) "Interest 127920.doc -24 · 200930984 Point " button (if pressed) shows a number of options by which the user can choose to navigate to a user who has previously stored in the device as a device Any of a number of locations to navigate to, such as a cash machine, gas station, or tourist attraction. "arrow" shaped virtual button opens a new menu for additional options, and "address " button 35〇 start-process, by which the user can enter the street address of the destination to which he wishes to navigate. » In this example, the user knows which destination he or she wishes to navigate to. The address 'is assumed to operate this "address" button (by touching the button displayed on the touch screen), thus, (as shown in Figure 5 (1), presents the user with a series of address input options, in detail For the purpose of, by, the city center ", by "zip code", by "crossroads or intersections" (for example, the junction of two roads) and by "street And the address of the house number " in this example, the user knows the street address and house number of the destination and thus selects the "street and house number " virtual button 352, then, then presents to the user (eg, Figure 5e): a prompt 354 to enter the name of the city to which navigation is desired; a flag button 356 by which the user can select the country in which the desired city is located; and a virtual keyboard 358 , which can be operated by the user (if necessary) to enter the name of the destination city. In this case, the user has previously navigated to the location in _ and Amsterdam, so the PND additionally provides the user with a selectable city. List 360. In this case, the user wants to navigate to Amsterdam, and after selecting Amsterdam from the list 360, the pND is displayed (as shown in Figure 广, the virtual one 127920.doc • 25· 200930984 keyboard 362 ' is used by the virtual keyboard 362 You can enter the street name; a prompt for entering the street name 364; and (in this case, because the user has previously navigated to the street in Amsterdam) a list 366 of alternative streets in Amsterdam. In this example The user wishes to return to the street Rembrandtplein he has previously visited, and thus selects Rembrandtplein from the displayed list 366. Once the street has been selected, the PND displays a smaller virtual keyboard 368 and prompts the user with a prompt 370. Enter the house number in the selected street and city that you wish to navigate to. If the user has previously navigated to the house number in the street, the player's brand number is initially displayed (as shown in Figure 5g). In this case, if the user wishes to navigate to N〇. 35, Rembrandtplein again, the user only needs to touch the "end displayed in the lower right corner of the display. "Virtual button 3 72 〇 If the user wishes to navigate to a different house number in Rembrandtplein, all that is required is to operate ❹ Keyboard 3 6 8 to enter the appropriate house number. Once the house number has been entered, it is shown in Figure 5h. Ask the user if they want to arrive at a specific time. If the user presses the "yes" button, the time required to estimate the travel to the destination is called and the user is advised to leave (or after it is late) The case is the functionality of the time when it should have left its current location in order to arrive at its destination on time. In this case, the user does not care to arrive at a specific time 'and therefore select "No" virtual button. The "No" button 374 causes the PND to calculate the -route between the current location and the selected destination and display the other route 376 (as shown in Figure 5i) on display 127920.doc -26 - 200930984 On the map with a relatively low rate, the user is provided with a "Complete" virtual button 378, which can be pressed to complete the "virtual button 378 to indicate that it is satisfied with the calculated route" ;―"Find alternatives" (4)〇, the user can press the "Find alternatives" button 38〇 to make the pND calculate another route to the selected destination; and a "Details" button 382, The user can press the "Details" button 382 to present selectable options for display of more detailed information about the currently displayed route 376. In this case, it is assumed that the user is satisfied with the displayed route, and once the "Complete" button 378 has been pressed, the user is presented with a pseudo three-dimensional view of the current starting position of the pND (as shown in Figure 6). The display depicted in Figure 6 is similar to the display shown in Figure 5a, except that the displayed local environment 342 now includes a departure location flag 384 and a waypoint indicating the next motion (in this case, a left turn) Indicator 386. The lower part of the display has also changed and now shows the name of the street where the PND is located, the indication (from the current position of the pND) to the next movement and the type of the next movement, © and to the selected The distance of the destination and the dynamic display of time are displayed 390. The user then begins his journey and updates the map by a change based on the determined position of the pND, and by providing the user with visual and (as appropriate) voice navigation instructions, the PND directs the user in a known manner. Figure 7 is a schematic representation of the destination (in this case Rembrandtplein, 35), as indicated by Chequer fiag 394. Although the destination flag, the final point 396 (in this case, the left turn), and the nearby street name 398 are depicted, there is a slight lack of detail of the building's own details (in detail, building height). Although due to the road (as indicated, it is from I27920.doc •27- 200930984

Amstelstraat向後退),Rembrandtplein,乃可能較容易識 別,然而將顯而易見,雖然道路布局之偽三維表示足夠用 於導航,但三維建築物資訊之不存在可能使使用者難以找 到其位置,尤其是在目的地在全部很類似之建築物當中之 h况下。亦缺少關於在PND之顯示中所描繪的本地環境中 之任何本地設施(諸如,停車場)之任何細節。 . 因此,情況為,被呈現有圖7中所示之顯示的使用者仍 0 將必須努力尋找(可能無助的)合適的停車場空位,且一旦 發現彼空位,便導航回至且正確地識別其想要去的特定建 築物。 現參看附圖之圖8,較佳地,該較佳實施例之pND經組 態成一旦目的地已經輸入便以提供目的地位置之增強的偽 三維視圖(如所示),視情況’該偽三維視圖由額外資訊進 一步增強’該額外資訊對使用者導航至彼目的地可能有 用。在一特別較佳之實施例中’在使用者已確認其同意計 © 算出之路線後(亦即,在圖5i中描繪之過程步驟後),產生 且顯不圖8中描繪之”目的地視圖",且因為此發生於已到 達目的地前,所以所提供之視圖實際上為”目的地預覽„。 在其他配置中,可在圖5g與圖5h中描繪之過程步驟之間或 者在圖5h與圖5i中描繪之過程步驟之間顯示"目的地視圖”。 pND可經組態以在Pnd靠近或已到達目的地時或者實際上 在開始旅途與結束旅途之間的任何使用者可選擇之時間或 者視情况在其後的任何時間再次顯示”目的地視圖”。在一 特別較佳之配置中’目的地視圖包含該目的地位置所在之 127920.doc -28- 200930984 本地環境之視圖。 如圖8中所示’目的地視圖396包括:一標頭398,其中 展示輸入之目的地地址(在所描繪之特定實例中,因為出 發位置與目的地位置在同一國家内,所以已省略了國 豕)’複數個二維結構400 ’其每一者大致表示一建築物及 (在此實例中)一入口標記402,該入口標記4〇2表示目標目 . 的地建築物401之主要入口之已知或最可能的位置;及一 農停車標記404,在此情況下為停車標記,其指示(同樣在此 實例中)最靠近停車設施之位置(或若在地圖外,則為方 向)。亦可或替代地展示其他類型之資訊標記(諸如,提款 機之標記)。 在本發明之一實施例中,可使目的地位置之入口的位置 在PND 200之記憶體230中與定義彼目的地位置之位置的所 儲存之資料相關聯。在此配置中,接著可自記憶體擷取入 口之位置且將其準確地顯示給使用者。在另一實施例中, ❹ 藉由假定目的地地址之入口位於建築物之最靠近道路之面 的某點(例如,在中間),該道路定義於彼目的地之郵政地 址中’可確定或許可能的入口。 目的地視圖亦包括一資訊區段406,其中顯示任何所顯 示的資訊標記(視情況,包括入口標記)之細節。該資訊區 段亦可包括(如所指示)使用者可選擇之"在附近尋找,,鍵 接,該鏈接在由使用者(例如,藉由觸摸)選擇時使pND顯 示使用者可能希望在附近搜尋的興趣點(諸如,加油站或 提款機)之選單。 127920.doc -29- 200930984 在一特別較佳之配置中’若使用者在附近搜尋並找到興 趣點(諸如,加油站),則可給使用者提供將彼興趣點設定 為目的地位置且導航至彼興趣點(而非先前輸入之目的地 位置)之選項。在另一配置中,可給使用者提供將彼興趣 點設定為在至先前輸入之目的地位置的路線上之沿途點之 選項。 . 在所描繪之配置中,資訊區段406亦包括一可選擇之鏈 φ 接"在Waterlo〇PPlein停車"及額外資訊,在此實例中,額外 資訊包含所在選擇之目的地位置與與資訊標記(在此情況 下,為停車標記404)相關聯之位置之間的距離。在一較佳 配置中,使用者可藉由在下劃線文字附近觸摸該螢幕來選 擇"在waterloopplein停車",於是,PND將顯示關於所提供 之設施的額外資訊(例如,該等設施開放之時間、電話號 碼或花費)以及虛擬按鈕,該等虛擬按鈕允許使用者選擇 用對應於(在此情況下)停車標記之位置來替換先前輸入之 Φ 目的地位置,或者選擇將對應於資訊標記之位置指干A太 至目的地之路線上的沿途點(亦即,在此實例中,使= 由Waterloopplein停車設施將使用者導航至目的地卜 在-特別較佳之配置中,僅當諸如前述停車標記之資訊 標記在目的地位置之預定的(視情況,使用者可定義之)距 離内,例如,在目的地位置之2公里内時,才顯示該等資 訊標記。 ,可使在 在本發明之-實施例中’可以類似於再現導航地圖之方 式的已知方式再現建築物之三維表示。舉例而言 127920.doc -30- 200930984 儲存於導航裝置中之地圖資料中所定義的每—目的地地址 與定義一系列線(亦即,向量(例如,起點、終點、方向)) 之建築物資料相關聯,接著由處理器21〇再現該一系列線 (連同緊接在目的地地址附近的地址)以形成在目的地地址 附近的道路布局、在彼目的地地址處的建築物及在該目的 地地址周圍之建築物之三維表示。在一特別較佳之配置 • 中,對應於目的地位置之建築物經再現以便與在本地環境 ❹ 中之其他建築物區別開來(例如,為不同色彩)。 如圖8中所示,目的地視圖亦包含:一第一虛擬按鈕 4〇8,其經組態成當在按鈕408附近觸摸該觸控螢幕時增加 目的地視圖398之放大率;及一第二虛擬按鈕41〇 ,其經組 態成當在該按紐附近觸摸該觸控螢幕時減小目的地視圖 398之放大率。如所示,較佳地,此等按鈕為透明的,使 得其並不使下層目的地視圖模糊不清。在一特別較佳之配 置中,PND可經組態成,在藉由操作該等按鈕4〇8、41〇中 © 之一者或另一者來相對於預設放大率水準(magnificati〇n level)增加或減小目的地視圖放大率的情況下,在已按壓 該按鈕後之預定時間段後自動使放大率水準返回至該預設 水準。同樣較佳地,目的地視圖包括目的地位置所在的街 道之名稱。 目的地視圖包括一返回”虛擬按紐412,其若經操作則 使使用者返回至先前檢視之顯不。舉例而言,若在圖5g中 描繪之顯示後顯示目的地視圖,則按壓該返回按鈕將使顯 示返回至圖5g中描繪之影像。目的地視圖亦包括一"完成„ 127920.doc 31 200930984 虛擬按钮’其經組態成若由使用者操作則終止目的地視圖 之顯示。 在該較佳實施例中,最初產生目的地視圖,且隨後將其 顯示給使用者,使得建築物之入口經定向成朝向使用者。 同樣較佳地,藉由動晝向使用者呈現目的地視圖,該動畫 在放大成以較高放大率水準對目的地建築物之顯示前,最 . 初以較低放大率水準展示目的地之周圍環境。在一特別較 φ 佳之配置中,該PND可併入有使使用者能夠藉由在觸控螢 幕之面上向左或向右拖動其手指來旋轉目的地視圖之已知 功能性。 在一較佳配置中,若目的地位置具有與其相關聯之建築 物資料,則可僅提供上述目的地視圖功能性。在另一特別 較佳之配置中,處理器21〇可經組態以:檢查(由圖5e中展 示之”近來目的地"虛擬按鈕展現之)近來目的地之前述清單 是否包括當前位置,且若當前位置並未列於近來目的地之 © 凊單中(其依據為,若使用者近來已到過此目的地,則其 可很好地記住入口及本地設施之位置)或在不久前(例如, 在大約上個月内)尚未去過該目的地,則僅調用上述目的 地視圖功能性。在一特別較佳之配置十,pND可經組態成 虽產生一目的地視圖時更新目的地位置以便儲存於前述"近 來目的地"清單中,該清單具有由使用者選擇之選項。以 此方式,舉例而言,重複去一給定目的地可自動將使用者 之路線定至最靠近該給定目的地之停車設施,而無需使用 者藉由調用目的地視圖功能性來主動選擇彼選項。 127920.doc -32. 200930984 因為可能並非每個目的地均且 _具有與其相關聯之建築物資 2,所以記憶體230可經組態成儲存泛用建築物資料,若 =憶體2对無建築物_與該特定選擇之目的地位置 相關聯,則可使用該泛用建築物資料。在此配置卜較佳 地由乏用資料產生之建築物經組態(例如,經色彩編碼) 以向使用者指示所顯示之建築物僅為泛用的且不一定表干 該建築物之實際形狀。在另—配置中,pND可經組態成, 在選擇了在記憶魏230中不具有與其相關聯之建築物資料 的目的地之情況下,檢查(例如,經由通信鏈路318)伺服器 3〇2是否包括彼目的地之建築物資料且自飼服器奶下載彼 資料。㈣灣與無線通信網路通信,則可在pND為行動 的同時,"在工作中"發生下載。其他方面,彼資料之下載 可經標記以在下一次更新儲存於PND中之資料時發生。 〇 此外’目為位置目的地具有與其相關聯之緯度及經度資 訊,所以在無建築物資料儲存於記憶體中的情況下,且尤 其在PND經由無線網路連接至遠端伺服器之情;兄下,亦可 設想處理器使用與所選擇之目的地相關聯的緯度及經度資 訊來詢問衛星成像資料庫服務(諸如,由GoogleTM提供之 G〇〇gleTM Earth服務)、自彼服務擷取目的地位置所在之本 地環境之衛星照片,並顯示所擷取之衛星照片。接著可用 資訊標記來覆蓋所擷取之照片以(例如)使使用者能夠定位 所選擇之目的地的入口或導航至最靠近彼目的地之停車設 施0 在另一設想之配置中,PND使用者可調用類似於 127920.doc •33· 200930984Amstelstraat retreats, Rembrandtplein, may be easier to identify, however it will be apparent that although the pseudo three-dimensional representation of the road layout is sufficient for navigation, the absence of three-dimensional building information may make it difficult for users to find their location, especially in the purpose. The ground is in the middle of all very similar buildings. Any details regarding any local facility (such as a parking lot) in the local environment depicted in the display of the PND are also missing. Therefore, the situation is that the user who is presented with the display shown in Figure 7 will still have to work hard to find (possibly helpless) the appropriate parking space, and once he finds the vacancy, navigate back and correctly identify it. The specific building it wants to go to. Referring now to Figure 8 of the drawings, preferably, the pND of the preferred embodiment is configured to provide an enhanced pseudo-three-dimensional view of the destination location (as shown) once the destination has been entered, as appropriate. The pseudo 3D view is further enhanced by additional information. This additional information may be useful for the user to navigate to his destination. In a particularly preferred embodiment, 'after the user has confirmed that it agrees to calculate the route calculated (i.e., after the process step depicted in Figure 5i), the "destination view" depicted in Figure 8 is generated and displayed. ", and because this occurs before the destination has been reached, the view provided is actually a "destination preview." In other configurations, between the process steps depicted in Figure 5g and Figure 5h or in the map A "destination view" is displayed between 5h and the process steps depicted in Figure 5i. The pND can be configured to display the "destination view" again at any user-selectable time between when Pnd approaches or has reached the destination, or indeed at any time between the start of the journey and the end of the journey or as appropriate at any time thereafter. . In a particularly preferred configuration, the 'destination view' contains a view of the local environment where the destination location is located 127920.doc -28- 200930984. As shown in Figure 8, the 'destination view 396 includes a header 398 in which the destination address of the input is displayed (in the particular instance depicted, since the departure location is in the same country as the destination location, it has been omitted "National" two-dimensional structure 400' each of which generally represents a building and (in this example) an entry mark 402 indicating the main entrance of the ground building 401 of the target. a known or most likely location; and a farm parking sign 404, in this case a parking sign, indicating (also in this example) the location closest to the parking facility (or direction if it is outside the map) . Other types of informational indicia (such as the tag of a cash dispenser) may also or alternatively be displayed. In one embodiment of the invention, the location of the entry to the destination location may be associated in the memory 230 of the PND 200 with the stored profile defining the location of the destination location. In this configuration, the location of the inlet can then be retrieved from the memory and displayed to the user accurately. In another embodiment, 藉 by assuming that the entry of the destination address is located at a point on the face of the building closest to the road (eg, in the middle), the road is defined in the postal address of the destination. Possible entrance. The destination view also includes an information section 406 that displays details of any of the displayed information tags (as appropriate, including entry tags). The information section may also include (as indicated) a user selectable "finding nearby, keying, which, when selected by the user (e.g., by touch), causes the pND to display that the user may wish to A menu of nearby points of interest (such as gas stations or cash machines). 127920.doc -29- 200930984 In a particularly preferred configuration 'If the user searches nearby and finds a point of interest (such as a gas station), the user can be provided to set the point of interest as the destination location and navigate to The option of the point of interest (not the destination location previously entered). In another configuration, the user may be provided with the option to set the point of interest to a point along the route to the previously entered destination location. In the depicted configuration, the information section 406 also includes an optional chain φ"Parking in Waterlo〇PPlein" and additional information, in this example, the additional information includes the location and location of the selected destination. The distance between the associated locations of the information tag (in this case, the stop marker 404). In a preferred configuration, the user can select "in waterloopplein parking" by touching the screen near the underlined text, and the PND will then display additional information about the provided facility (eg, such facilities are open) Time, phone number or cost) and virtual buttons that allow the user to choose to replace the previously entered Φ destination location with the location corresponding to the (in this case) parking marker, or the selection will correspond to the information token The location refers to the point along the route from the A to the destination (ie, in this example, the = navigation by the Waterloopplein parking facility to the destination - in a particularly preferred configuration, only when such as the aforementioned parking The marked information mark is displayed within a predetermined (as the case may be, user definable) distance of the destination location, for example, within 2 km of the destination location, and may be displayed in the present invention. In an embodiment, the three-dimensional representation of the building can be reproduced in a manner similar to the manner in which the navigation map is reproduced. For example, 127920 .doc -30- 200930984 The per-destination address defined in the map material stored in the navigation device is associated with a building profile that defines a series of lines (ie, vectors (eg, start point, end point, direction)). The series of lines (along with the address immediately adjacent to the destination address) is then reproduced by the processor 21 to form a road layout near the destination address, a building at the destination address, and around the destination address. A three-dimensional representation of a building. In a particularly preferred configuration, the building corresponding to the destination location is rendered to distinguish it from other buildings in the local environment (e.g., for different colors). As shown in FIG. 8, the destination view also includes: a first virtual button 4〇8 configured to increase the magnification of the destination view 398 when the touch screen is touched near the button 408; and a second virtual a button 41〇 configured to reduce the magnification of the destination view 398 when the touch screen is touched near the button. As shown, preferably, the buttons are transparent such that The underlying destination view is not obscured. In a particularly preferred configuration, the PND can be configured to operate relative to one or the other by operating the buttons 4〇8, 41〇 In the case where the preset magnification level increases or decreases the magnification of the destination view, the magnification level is automatically returned to the preset level after a predetermined period of time after the button has been pressed. The destination view includes the name of the street where the destination location is located. The destination view includes a return "virtual button 412 that, if operated, returns the user to the previous view. For example, if When the destination view is displayed after the display depicted in 5g, pressing the return button will return the display to the image depicted in Figure 5g. The destination view also includes a "Complete" 127920.doc 31 200930984 virtual button 'which is configured to terminate the display of the destination view if operated by the user. In the preferred embodiment, the destination view is initially generated, And then displaying it to the user such that the entrance of the building is oriented towards the user. Also preferably, by presenting the destination view to the user, the animation is zoomed in to a higher magnification level Before the display of the destination building, the first is to display the surrounding environment at a lower magnification level. In a particularly better configuration, the PND can be incorporated so that the user can use the touch screen. Dragging its finger to the left or right to rotate the known functionality of the destination view. In a preferred configuration, if the destination location has building profiles associated with it, then only the destination view may be provided Functionality. In another particularly preferred configuration, the processor 21A can be configured to: check (shown by the recent destination "virtual button shown in Figure 5e) the recent destination Whether the list includes the current location, and if the current location is not listed in the recent list of destinations (based on the fact that if the user has recently visited the destination, they can remember the entry and local well The location view facility) or the recent destination (eg, within approximately the last month) has not yet visited the destination, then only the above destination view functionality is invoked. In a particularly preferred configuration ten, the pND can be configured to update the destination location for generating a destination view for storage in the aforementioned "near destination" list, which has an option selected by the user. In this way, for example, repeating a given destination automatically sets the user's route to the parking facility closest to the given destination without requiring the user to actively select by calling the destination view functionality. He is the option. 127920.doc -32. 200930984 Memory 230 may be configured to store general building data, as it may not be every destination and has a building 2 associated with it, if = memory 2 pairs of no buildings The utility building data can be used if it is associated with the destination location of the particular selection. The configuration in this configuration is preferably configured (e.g., color coded) by the building-generated building to indicate to the user that the displayed building is only general purpose and does not necessarily represent the actual building. shape. In another configuration, the pND can be configured to check (e.g., via communication link 318) server 3 in the event that a destination that does not have building material associated with it in memory 230 is selected. 〇2 includes the building materials of the destination and downloads the information from the milk. (4) When the bay communicates with the wireless communication network, it can be downloaded while the pND is acting. In other respects, the download of his data may be marked to occur the next time the data stored in the PND is updated. In addition, the location destination has latitude and longitude information associated with it, so in the case where no building data is stored in the memory, and especially when the PND is connected to the remote server via the wireless network; Under the buddy, it is also conceivable that the processor uses the latitude and longitude information associated with the selected destination to query the satellite imaging database service (such as the G〇〇gleTM Earth service provided by GoogleTM) for the purpose of the service. A photo of the satellite in the local environment where the location is located and a photo of the satellite captured. The information tag can then be used to overlay the captured photo to, for example, enable the user to locate the entry of the selected destination or navigate to the parking facility closest to the destination. In another contemplated configuration, the PND user Callable similar to 127920.doc •33· 200930984

T〇mTom之已知的MapShareTM軟體之功能性的功能性以 使照片或其他影像與目的地位置相關聯,且將彼等照片上 載至遠端伺服器,若其他PND使用者選擇旅行至該照片或 影像所關聯之目的地位置,則其他PND使用者可選擇自該 遠端伺服器下載該照片以便在其PND上顯示。舉例而言, 私房(對於其,不可獲得建築物資料)之擁有者可選擇將建 . 築物之照片或其他影像上載至遠端伺服n,使得使用PND 0 來導航至該擁有者之建築物的參觀者可將該建築物之影像 . 了載至其PND’且因此更可靠地導航至其。如先前,可給 該照片補充一或多個資訊標記以識別(例如)最靠近該房產 之停車位置。亦可使照片與由PND產生之目的地視圖相關 聯,例如,藉由提供於資訊區段4〇6中之可選擇圖示。 現參看隨附圖式之圖9,處理器210與記憶體23〇合作以 建立一BIOS(基本輸入/輸出系統)45〇,該m〇s 45〇充當在 導航裝置200之功能性硬體組件46〇與由裝置執行之軟體之 ® 間的介面°處理器接著自記憶體210上載-作業系統470, 該作業系統470提供應用程式軟體48〇(其實施上述路線規 劃及導航功能性中之一些或全部)可運作之環境。根據本 發明之較佳實施例,此功能性之部分包含一目的地視圖產 生模組490,現將結合圖10來詳細描述此模組之功能性。 圖1〇為說明一方法之步驟的示意性流程圖,藉由該方 法,可實施本發明之教示,詳言之,前述目的地視圖產生 模組之功能性。現將描述之方法尤其與包含正由使用者使 用之PND之導航裝置·_ ’㈣者教沿著—路線導 127920.doc -34- 200930984 航至目的地位置。儘管如此,將顯而易見,以下方法(有 較少修改)可用於包括由桌上型電腦i生路線及導航指引 之各種不同情況下。The functional functionality of TMapmTom's known MapShareTM software to associate photos or other images with destination locations and upload their photos to a remote server if other PND users choose to travel to the photo Or the destination location associated with the image, other PND users may choose to download the photo from the remote server for display on its PND. For example, the owner of a private home (for which building information is not available) may choose to upload a photo or other image of the building to the remote servo n so that PND 0 is used to navigate to the owner's building The visitor can load the image of the building to its PND' and thus navigate to it more reliably. As before, the photo may be supplemented with one or more informational indicia to identify, for example, the parking location closest to the property. The photo may also be associated with a destination view generated by the PND, for example, by a selectable icon provided in the information section 4-6. Referring now to Figure 9 of the accompanying drawings, the processor 210 cooperates with the memory 23 to establish a BIOS (Basic Input/Output System) 45, which serves as a functional hardware component in the navigation device 200. 46. The interface between the software and the software executed by the device. The processor is then uploaded from the memory 210 to the operating system 470, which provides the application software 48〇 (which implements some of the above-described route planning and navigation functionality). Or all) an operational environment. In accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention, this functional portion includes a destination view generation module 490. The functionality of the module will now be described in detail in conjunction with FIG. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Figure 1A is a schematic flow diagram illustrating the steps of a method by which the teachings of the present invention can be implemented. In detail, the aforementioned destination view produces the functionality of the module. The method will now be described in particular with the navigation device _ _ ' (4) containing the PND being used by the user along the route guide 127920.doc -34- 200930984 to the destination location. Nonetheless, it will be apparent that the following methods (with minor modifications) can be used in a variety of different situations including the routing and navigation guidelines from the desktop computer.

如圖ίο中所示,在步驟500中,使用者首先輸入(例如, 以先前描述之方式)其希望導航至的目的地位置。一旦已 輸入目的地位置,處理器便在步驟5〇2中審視儲存於pND . 中之資料,且在步驟502中確定對於在步驟500中輸入之目 ❹ 的地疋否已儲存任何建築物資料。 • 若尚未儲存建築物資料,則在此實施例中,在步驟506 中將PND設定成跳過目的地視圖產生過程之其餘步驟,且 處理移至導航開始之處的步驟5〇8。以上描述了其他配 置。 若在步驟500中輸入之目的地之建築物資料儲存於 中,例如,儲存於記憶體230中,則處理器開啟導航視圖 產生模組490 ’且棟取彼資料且接著在步驟512中檢測彼資 © #以衫所擷取之建築物資料是否指定建築物之入口的位 置。若未指定入口之位置,則模組確定建築物入口之最可 能的位置係在建築物之最靠近形成建築物位置之郵政地址 之部分的街道之面中,記下該位置且自儲存器操取建築物 入口之適當標記。 接下來,在步驟516中,該模組詢問保存於記憶體23〇中 之地圖資料以確定是否有任何資訊標記(其關於諸如停車 設施之項)在預定位置範圍(例如,兩公里)内。若_資料 中存在在目的地位置之範圍内的任何資訊標記,則模組記 127920.doc •35- 200930984 下最靠近的標記之位置,擷取彼標記之適當圖示,確定在 目的地視圖中對於該圖示的適當顯示位置,且用該標記之 細節構成目的地視圖之資訊區段。 PND之處理器接著在步驟520中根據自儲存器擷取之建 築物資料來再現目的地位置及附近位置之建築物,且在步 驟522中產生用於顯示之整個目的地視圖。處理器接著控 制顯示器240顯示在步驟524中產生之目的地視圖。 « φ 當PND之使用者指示其已用完所產生之視圖(例如,藉 由按壓"完成”按叙414)時,處理返回至前述步驟5〇8。 自則述内容將顯而易見’本發明之教示提供一配置,藉 以給使用者提供目的地位置及視情況在彼位置附近之諸如 停車場之設施的較真實視圖,該視圖允許使用者更易於導 航至彼目的地。 亦應瞭解,雖然至此已描述了本發明之各種態樣及實施 例,但本發明之範疇不限於本文中闞明之特定配置,且實 〇 情為,本發明之範疇擴展為包含屬於隨附申請專利範圍之 範疇内的所有配置及對其之修改及更改。 舉例而έ,雖然上述目的地視圖包括表示在目的地地址 周圍的建築物之影像,但應瞭解,包括僅目的地地址之再 現影像之目的地視圖仍將幫助使用者識別並導航至彼地 址。因此,雖然較佳地產生目的地地址及附近建築物之再 現影像’但此並非本發明之必要特徵。 舉例而言,雖然在前述詳細描述中描述之實施例參考了 GPS,但應注意,導航裝置可利用任一種位置感測技術作 127920.doc -36- 200930984 為對GPS之替代(或實際上,除了 GPS以外)。舉例而言, 導航裝置可利用其他全球導航衛星系統,諸如,歐洲伽利 略(Galileo)系統。同等地,其不限於基於衛星,而可易於 使用基於地面之信標或其他任一種使裝置能夠確定其地理 位置之系統來發揮作用。 一般熟習此項技術者亦將很理解,雖然較佳實施例藉由 . 軟體實施某些功能性,但彼功能性可同等地僅在硬體中 ❹ (例如,藉由一或多個ASIC(特殊應用積體電路))實施或實 際上由硬體與軟體之混合來實施。因而,不應認為本發明 之範疇僅限於實施於軟體中。 最後’亦應注意到,雖然隨附申請專利範圍闡明了本文 中描述之特徵的特定組合,但本發明之範疇不限於以下所 主張之特定組合,而實情為,本發明之範圍擴展為包含本 文中揭示的特徵或實施例之任何組合,不論此時是否已在 隨附申請專利範圍中具體列舉彼特定組合。 〇 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1為全球定位系統(GPS)之示意性說明圖; 圖2為經配置以提供導航裝置的電子組件之示意性說明 團, 圖為導航裝置可在無線通信通道上接收資訊的方式之 示意性說明圖; 圖4a及圖4b為導航裝置之說明性透視圖; 圖5a至圖51為對於目的地輸入過程的來自TomTom 720T PND之說明性螢幕晝面; 127920.doc -37- 200930984 圖6為描繪說明性計算出之路線之出發位置的來自 TomTom 720T PND之說明性螢幕畫面; 圖7為描繪前述計算出之路線之目的地位置的來自 TomTom 720T PND之說明性螢幕畫面; 圖8為由目的地預覽功能產生之說明性螢幕畫面;As shown in FIG. 00, in step 500, the user first enters (eg, in the manner previously described) the destination location to which he wishes to navigate. Once the destination location has been entered, the processor reviews the data stored in pND. in step 5.2 and determines in step 502 whether any building data has been stored for the location of the directory entered in step 500. . • If the building material has not been stored, in this embodiment, the PND is set to skip the remaining steps of the destination view generation process in step 506, and the process moves to step 5〇8 where the navigation begins. Other configurations are described above. If the building data of the destination entered in step 500 is stored in, for example, stored in the memory 230, the processor turns on the navigation view generation module 490' and retrieves the data and then detects in step 512.资© # The building data captured by the shirt specifies the location of the entrance to the building. If the location of the entrance is not specified, the module determines that the most likely location of the entrance to the building is in the face of the street closest to the part of the building that forms the postal address of the building location, write down the location and operate from the storage Take the appropriate markings for the entrance to the building. Next, in step 516, the module interrogates the map material stored in memory 23A to determine if any information indicia (which pertains to items such as parking facilities) is within a predetermined range of locations (e.g., two kilometers). If there is any information mark in the data field within the range of the destination location, the module records the location of the closest mark under 127920.doc •35- 200930984, and takes the appropriate icon of the mark to determine the destination view. The appropriate display position for the illustration, and the details of the mark constitute the information section of the destination view. The processor of the PND then reproduces the destination location and the nearby location building based on the building data retrieved from the storage in step 520, and generates an entire destination view for display in step 522. The processor then controls display 240 to display the destination view generated in step 524. « φ When the user of the PND indicates that it has run out of the generated view (for example, by pressing "Completely] 414), the process returns to the aforementioned step 5〇8. The content will be apparent from the above description. The teachings provide a configuration whereby the user is provided with a more realistic view of the destination location and facilities such as a parking lot near the location, which allows the user to more easily navigate to the destination. It should also be understood that The various aspects and embodiments of the present invention have been described, but the scope of the present invention is not limited to the specific configuration described herein, and the scope of the present invention is extended to include the scope of the appended claims. All configurations and modifications and changes thereto. For example, although the destination view includes an image representing a building around the destination address, it should be understood that the destination view including the reproduced image of only the destination address will still be Help the user to identify and navigate to his address. Therefore, although it is better to generate the destination address and the reproduced image of nearby buildings, 'but this For example, although the embodiment described in the foregoing detailed description refers to GPS, it should be noted that the navigation device can utilize any position sensing technology for 127920.doc -36-200930984 for GPS An alternative (or indeed, in addition to GPS). For example, the navigation device may utilize other global navigation satellite systems, such as the European Galileo system. Equally, it is not limited to satellite-based, but is easy to use based on the ground. A beacon or any other system that enables the device to determine its geographic location. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that although the preferred embodiment implements certain functionality by software, the functionality is It can equally be implemented only in hardware (for example, by one or more ASICs (special application integrated circuits)) or actually by a mixture of hardware and software. Therefore, the scope of the present invention should not be considered. It is only limited to implementation in software. Finally, it should be noted that although the scope of the accompanying claims clarifies specific combinations of features described herein, this The scope of the invention is not limited to the specific combinations set forth below, but the scope of the invention is extended to include any combination of features or embodiments disclosed herein, whether or not the specific Specific Combinations 〇 [Simplified Description of the Drawings] Figure 1 is a schematic illustration of a Global Positioning System (GPS); Figure 2 is a schematic illustration of an electronic component configured to provide a navigation device, the illustration of which is wireless Figure 4a and Figure 4b are explanatory perspective views of the navigation device; Figures 5a to 51 are illustrative screens from the TomTom 720T PND for the destination input process; 127920.doc -37- 200930984 Figure 6 is an illustrative screen shot from the TomTom 720T PND depicting the starting location of the illustrative calculated route; Figure 7 is a plot from the TomTom 720T PND depicting the destination location of the previously calculated route An illustrative screen image; Figure 8 is an illustrative screen shot generated by the destination preview function;

圖9為由導航裝置使用的軟體之示意性表示;及 圖10為描繪一種方法之步驟的說明性流程圖,藉由該方 法,可實施本發明之教示。 【主要元件符號說明】 120 衛星 124 地球 140 GPS接收器/GPS接收器裝置 160 衛星信號 200 導航裝置 220 輸入裝置 225 連接 230 記憶體 235 連接 240 顯示幕/額外輸出裝置 245 連接 250 天線/接收器/GPS接收器 255 連接 260 輸出裝置 270 輸入/輸出(I/O)埠 127920.doc -38 · 200930984Figure 9 is a schematic representation of a software used by a navigation device; and Figure 10 is an illustrative flow chart depicting the steps of a method by which the teachings of the present invention can be implemented. [Main component symbol description] 120 Satellite 124 Earth 140 GPS receiver / GPS receiver device 160 Satellite signal 200 Navigation device 220 Input device 225 Connection 230 Memory 235 Connection 240 Display screen / Extra output device 245 Connection 250 Antenna / Receiver / GPS Receiver 255 Connection 260 Output Device 270 Input/Output (I/O) 埠127920.doc -38 · 200930984

275 280 290 292 294 302 304 306 308 310 312 314 318 320 ❹ 322 340 342 344 346 348 350 352 354 127920.doc 連接 I/O裝置 整合式輸入及顯示裝置 臂 大吸盤 伺服器 處理器 記憶體 發射器 接收器 大量資料儲存裝置/大量儲存裝置/大量資料儲 存器 有線或無線連接/通信鏈路 通信通道 發射器 接收器 顯示 本地環境 區域 虛擬按紐 虛擬按 按紐 虛擬按钮 提示 -39- 200930984 ❹ 356 旗按鈕 358 虛擬鍵盤 360 清單 362 虛擬鍵盤 364 提示 366 清單 368 虛擬鍵盤 370 提示 372 虛擬按4s 374 按紐 376 路線 378 虛擬按紐 380 按紐 382 按鈕 384 出發位置旗標 386 沿途點指示符 388 圖示 390 動態顯示 394 方格旗 396 最後沿途點/目的地視圖 398 附近的街道名/標頭/目的地視圖 400 三維結構 401 目的地建築物 402 入口標記 127920.doc -40. 200930984275 280 290 292 294 302 304 306 308 310 312 314 318 320 ❹ 322 340 342 344 346 348 350 352 354 127920.doc Connection I/O device Integrated input and display device arm Large suction cup server processor memory transmitter reception Large data storage device / mass storage device / mass data storage cable or wireless connection / communication link communication channel transmitter receiver display local environment area virtual button virtual button virtual button prompt -39- 200930984 356 356 flag button 358 Virtual Keyboard 360 List 362 Virtual Keyboard 364 Tip 366 List 368 Virtual Keyboard 370 Tip 372 Virtual Press 4s 374 Button 376 Route 378 Virtual Button 380 Button 382 Button 384 Departure Location Flag 386 Point Indicator 388 Icon 390 Dynamic Display 394 checkered flag 396 Last waypoint/destination view 398 Nearby street name/header/destination view 400 3D structure 401 Destination building 402 Entrance mark 127920.doc -40. 200930984

404 406 408 410 412 414 450 460 470 480 490 停車標記/停車標記 資訊區段 第' —虛擬按紐 第二虛擬按紐 虛擬按紐 按紐 BIOS(基本輸入/輸出系統) 功能硬體組件 作業系統 應用程式軟體 目的地視圖產生模組/導航視圖產生模組 127920.doc -41 -404 406 408 410 412 414 450 460 470 480 490 Parking Mark/Stop Marking Information Section '- Virtual Button Second Virtual Button Virtual Button Button BIOS (Basic Input/Output System) Function Hardware Component Operating System Application Program Software Destination View Generation Module/Navigation View Generation Module 127920.doc -41 -

Claims (1)

200930984 十、申請專利範圍: 1. 一種導航裝置(200),其包含: -輸入介面(220、240),其經組態以使一使用者能夠 選擇一目的地; 一處理器(210);及 一顯示器(240),其可由該處理器控制; 其特徵在於,該導航裝置(2〇〇)進一步包含: -用於建築物資料之健存器㈣),該建築物資料表示 . 在複數個目的地中之每一者處的建築物之形狀, 及-目的地視圖產生模組(49〇),其用於根據儲存於該 儲存器(230)中對於該使用者選擇之目的地之建築物資料 來產生在該使用者選擇之目的地處的一建築物之三維表 不(401) ’該處理器(21〇)回應於該目的地視圖產生模組 (490)以控制該顯示器(24〇)向該使用者顯示該三維表示 (401)〇 ❹ 2_如請求項1之導航裝置,其中該目的地視圖產生模組 (490)經組態以產生該所選擇之目的地所在之一本地環境 之一表示性視圖以便顯示。 3·如請求項1或2之導航裝置,其中該目的地視圖產生模組 (490)經組態以識別在該所選擇之目的地附近之額外建築 物(400)的位置,自該儲存器擷取該等額外建築物之建築 物資料,且產生該等額外建築物之三維表示以便與在該 所選擇之目的地處的該建築物(4〇1)之該三維表示一起顯 示0 127920.doc 200930984 4. 如請求項3之導敕裝置,其中該目的地視圖產生模組 (490)經組態成以不同於該等額外建築物之三維表示 (400)之方式來再現在該所選擇之目的地處的該建築物。 5. 如明求項1或2之導航裝置’其中該建築物資料包括指定 在該目的地處的該建築物(4G1)之-人π (4G2)之位置的 資訊。 6. 如請求項5之導航裝置,其中該目的地視圖產生模組200930984 X. Patent application scope: 1. A navigation device (200) comprising: - an input interface (220, 240) configured to enable a user to select a destination; a processor (210); And a display (240) controllable by the processor; wherein the navigation device (2) further comprises: - a storage device for the building data (4)), the building data representation. The shape of the building at each of the destinations, and the destination view generation module (49〇) for use in accordance with the destination selected for the user in the storage (230) Building data to generate a three-dimensional representation of a building at a destination selected by the user (401) 'The processor (21〇) responds to the destination view generation module (490) to control the display ( The navigation device of claim 1 is displayed to the user, wherein the destination view generation module (490) is configured to generate the selected destination One of the local environments It will be displayed. 3. The navigation device of claim 1 or 2, wherein the destination view generation module (490) is configured to identify a location of an additional building (400) near the selected destination, from the storage Drawing the building materials of the additional buildings and generating a three-dimensional representation of the additional buildings to display 0 127920 along with the three-dimensional representation of the building (4〇1) at the selected destination. Doc 200930984 4. The guidance device of claim 3, wherein the destination view generation module (490) is configured to reproduce in the selected manner in a manner different from the three-dimensional representation (400) of the additional buildings The building at the destination. 5. The navigation device of claim 1 or 2 wherein the building material includes information specifying the location of the person π (4G2) of the building (4G1) at the destination. 6. The navigation device of claim 5, wherein the destination view generation module (490)經組態以自該建築物資料擷取該入口(4〇2)之該位 置,且經組態以在處於該所選擇之目的地處的該建築物 之該三維表示(401)中包括該入口(402)之一表示以便由 該顯示器(240)顯示。 7. 如凊求項1或2之導航裝置,其中該目的地視圖產生模組 (490)經組態以估計在該所選擇之目的地處的該建築物之 —入口(402)之位置,且經組態以在處於該所選擇之目的 地處的該建築物之該三維表示(4〇1)中包括該入口之一表 示以便由該顯示器(240)顯示。 8·如請求項7之導航裝置,其中該導航視圖產生模組經組 態以藉由識別在該目的地處的該建築物之一面來估計該 入口(402)之位置,該面最靠近在該目的地之一郵政地址 中所識別之一街道,且在該建築物之該三維表示(4〇1)之 該所識別面中包括該入口(402)之一表示以便由該顯示器 (240)顯示。 9.如請求項1或2之導航裝置,其中該目的地視圖產生模組 (490)經組態以識別在該選擇之目的地附近之任何資訊標 127920.doc 200930984 記(404) 〇 10. 如凊求項9之導航裝置,其中該目的地視圖產生模組 (490)進一步可操作以確定在該所選擇之目的地與該等所 識別之資訊標記(404)之間的一距離。 11. 如咕求項9之導航裝置,當其依附於請求項2時,其中該 目的地視圖產生模組(490)進一步經組態以產生在該本地 • 環境内的任何所識別之標記(404)之一表示以便與其一起 泰 顯示。 12’如清求項丨丨之導航裝置,其中該目的地視圖產生模組 (490)經組態以產生對於任何所識別之標記的一指標一表 不以便在該本地環境内顯示,該等標記位於該本地環境 外部且位於該目的地附近。 13·如請求項12之導航裝置’其中該目的地視圖產生模組 (90) a組態以產生對於僅最靠近任何該等資訊標記 (4〇4)之該目的地之一指標。 ❹14·如求項9之導航裝置’其中該所選擇之目的地之附近 為使用者可定義的。 15.如:求項9之導航裝置,其中該處理器經組態以控制該 顯不器顯示一資料面板(傷),該資料面板(4〇6)用於傳 3於任何所識別之資訊標記(楊)中的一或多者之額外 16.如請求項15之導^ _ 導航裝置,其中顯示於該資料面板(406)中 之額外資訊包括-可選擇之連結,苴在由哕轸入仑面 钾作而破選擇時向該使用者提供關於該導航裝置 127920.doc 200930984 (200)之操作的選項。 17_如請求項16之導航裝置,其中該選項包含控制該導航裝 置(200)將該使用者導航至與該所選擇之資訊標記(4〇4) 相關聯的位置之選項。 18_如請求項15之導航裝置,其中該處理器(21〇)經組態以控 制該顯示器(240)在該資料面板(4〇6)中顯示一使用者可 • 選擇之搜尋選項,該搜尋選項經組態成在由該輸入介面 Q (22〇)之操作而被選擇時給該使用者提供搜尋在該目的地 . 位置附近的不同類型之資訊標記(404)之選項。 19. 如睛求項1或2之導航裝置,其中該處理器經組態以控制 該顯示器(240)顯示使用者可藉由該輸入介面(22〇)而操 作之控制件(4〇8、410),其用於增加或減小顯示於該顯 不器(240)中的該三維建築物表示(4〇〇、4〇1)之放大率。 20. 如請求項1或2之導航裝置,其中該處理器(21〇)回應於經 由該輸入介面(220)之輸入而旋轉該建築物之該三維表示 D (401)且控制該顯示器(24〇)顯示該經旋轉的三維表示 (401)。 21. 如請求項1或2之導航襄置,其中作為一路線產生過程之 部分而完成對該目的地之選擇。 22. 如請求項】或2之導航裝置,其包含一天線(25〇)及一用於 經由該天線接收資料信號的接枚11(250),其巾該處理器 (21〇)經組態以根據該等接㈣之資料信號來確定該導航 裝置(20G)之-當前位置,且將該確定之當前位置設定為 該路線產生過程之一出發位置。 127920.doc 200930984 23. 如請求項21之導航裝置,其中由兮占 ^ 由該處理器(210)提示該使 用者輸入一當前位置作為一出發位置。 24. 如請求項22之導航裝置,其中蟑^ T该處理器(2 10)經組態以實 施路線規劃功能性以計算自該屮淼a β 开曰邊出發位置至該所選擇之目 的地的一路線。 25·如請求項24之導航裝置,其中該處理组 態以產生對於該計算出之路線的導航指令。(490) configured to retrieve the location of the portal (4〇2) from the building data and configured to the three-dimensional representation of the building at the selected destination (401) One of the entries (402) is included for display by the display (240). 7. The navigation device of claim 1 or 2, wherein the destination view generation module (490) is configured to estimate a location of the building-entry (402) at the selected destination, And configured to include one of the entries in the three-dimensional representation (4〇1) of the building at the selected destination for display by the display (240). 8. The navigation device of claim 7, wherein the navigation view generation module is configured to estimate a position of the portal (402) by identifying one of the buildings at the destination, the face being closest to One of the streets identified in one of the destinations, and one of the identified faces (402) is included in the identified face of the three-dimensional representation (4.1) of the building for display by the display (240) display. 9. The navigation device of claim 1 or 2, wherein the destination view generation module (490) is configured to identify any information in the vicinity of the selected destination 127920.doc 200930984 (404) 〇 10. The navigation device of claim 9, wherein the destination view generation module (490) is further operable to determine a distance between the selected destination and the identified information tags (404). 11. The navigation device of claim 9, when attached to claim 2, wherein the destination view generation module (490) is further configured to generate any identified indicia within the local environment ( One of 404) is indicated to be displayed together with it. 12', such as a navigation device, wherein the destination view generation module (490) is configured to generate an indicator for any identified tag for display in the local environment, such The tag is outside the local environment and is located near the destination. 13. The navigation device of claim 12 wherein the destination view generation module (90) a is configured to generate an indicator of the destination for only the closest of the information markers (4〇4). ❹14. The navigation device of claim 9, wherein the vicinity of the selected destination is user definable. 15. The navigation device of claim 9, wherein the processor is configured to control the display to display a data panel (injury), the data panel (4〇6) for transmitting 3 to any identified information An additional 16 of the markers (Yang). 16. The navigation device of claim 15 wherein the additional information displayed in the data panel (406) includes - an optional link, The user is provided with an option regarding the operation of the navigation device 127920.doc 200930984 (200) when the selection is made. 17_ The navigation device of claim 16, wherein the option comprises an option to control the navigation device (200) to navigate the user to a location associated with the selected information tag (4〇4). The navigation device of claim 15, wherein the processor (21A) is configured to control the display (240) to display a search option selectable by the user in the data panel (4〇6), The search option is configured to provide the user with an option to search for different types of information tags (404) near the destination location when selected by operation of the input interface Q (22〇). 19. The navigation device of claim 1 or 2, wherein the processor is configured to control the display (240) to display a control member (ie, a user operable by the input interface (22A), 410) for increasing or decreasing the magnification of the three-dimensional building representation (4〇〇, 4〇1) displayed in the display (240). 20. The navigation device of claim 1 or 2, wherein the processor (21A) rotates the three-dimensional representation D (401) of the building in response to input via the input interface (220) and controls the display (24) 〇) Display the rotated three-dimensional representation (401). 21. The navigation device of claim 1 or 2, wherein the selection of the destination is completed as part of a route generation process. 22. The navigation device of claim 2 or 2, comprising an antenna (25〇) and a connector 11 (250) for receiving a data signal via the antenna, the processor (21〇) being configured The current position of the navigation device (20G) is determined according to the data signal of the connection (4), and the determined current position is set as one of the departure positions of the route generation process. 127920.doc 200930984 23. The navigation device of claim 21, wherein the processor (210) prompts the user to input a current location as a departure location. 24. The navigation device of claim 22, wherein the processor (2 10) is configured to implement route planning functionality to calculate a departure position from the 屮淼a β opening to the selected destination One route. 25. The navigation device of claim 24, wherein the processing is configured to generate navigation instructions for the calculated route. 26. 如請求項25之導航裝置’其中該處理二〇)經組態以產 生-財在該當前位置關的—本地環境之導航地圖, 且在該當前位魏料航裝置_)之㈣而改變時更新 該導航地圖。 27. -種促進對一目的地之識別之方法,該方法包含以下步 驟: 提供建築物資料之-儲存器(23〇),該建築物資料表示 在複數個目的地中之每一者處的建築物之形狀; 〇 選擇(500)—目的地; 自該儲存器(23G)擷取(51G)在該所選擇之目的地處的 一建築物之建築物資料; «該所擷取之建築物資料來產生(52〇)在該所選擇之 目的地處的該建築物之三維表示;及 控制(524)一顯示器(24〇)顯示在該目的地處的該建築 物之該三維表示。 28. -種電腦軟體’其包含一或多個軟體模組,該一或多個 軟體模組在—執行環境中被執行時可操作以使—處理器 127920.doc 200930984 (210): 回應於經由一使用者介面(220)來自一使用者之輪入而 選擇一目的地; 自建築物資料之一儲存器(230)擷取建築物資料,其中 儲存於該儲存器(23 0)中之該建築物資料表示在複數個目 的地中之每一者處的建築物之形狀,且自該儲存器(230) 擷取之該建築物資料係關於在該所選擇之目的地處的一 建築物; 根據該所掏取之建築物資料來產生(520)在該所選擇之 目的地處的該建築物之三維表示;及控制(524)-顯示器⑽)顯示在該目的地處的該建築 物之該三維表示。 ❹ 127920.doc26. The navigation device of claim 25, wherein the processing device is configured to generate a navigation map of the local environment at the current location, and in the current location (4) Update the navigation map when changing. 27. A method of facilitating the identification of a destination, the method comprising the steps of: providing a building data-storage (23〇), the building data representing each of the plurality of destinations Shape of the building; 〇Select (500) - Destination; Capture (51G) building information of a building at the selected destination from the storage (23G); «The selected building The material data is generated (52) with a three-dimensional representation of the building at the selected destination; and controls (524) a display (24〇) to display the three-dimensional representation of the building at the destination. 28. A computer software comprising one or more software modules operable to be executed in an execution environment to enable a processor 127920.doc 200930984 (210): in response to Selecting a destination via a user interface (220) from a user's wheel entry; drawing building data from a building material storage (230), stored in the storage (23 0) The building profile represents the shape of the building at each of the plurality of destinations, and the building data retrieved from the storage (230) is for a building at the selected destination Generating (520) a three-dimensional representation of the building at the selected destination based on the retrieved building profile; and controlling (524)-display (10) displaying the building at the destination The three-dimensional representation of the object. ❹ 127920.doc
TW97100595A 2008-01-07 2008-01-07 Navigation device and method TW200930984A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
TW97100595A TW200930984A (en) 2008-01-07 2008-01-07 Navigation device and method

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
TW97100595A TW200930984A (en) 2008-01-07 2008-01-07 Navigation device and method

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
TW200930984A true TW200930984A (en) 2009-07-16

Family

ID=44865141

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
TW97100595A TW200930984A (en) 2008-01-07 2008-01-07 Navigation device and method

Country Status (1)

Country Link
TW (1) TW200930984A (en)

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US8244454B2 (en) Navigation device and method
US9671246B2 (en) Navigation or mapping apparatus and method
JP5702605B2 (en) Navigation device, system and method with wireless search module
EP2646781B1 (en) Navigation methods and systems
EP3179213A1 (en) Navigation device and method
EP2223045B1 (en) Navigation device and corresponding method
TW201100757A (en) Navigation device & method
TW201017111A (en) Navigation apparatus, server apparatus and method of providing point of interest data
US8606502B2 (en) Navigation device and method
US8886455B2 (en) Navigation apparatus, audible instruction generation system and method of generating audible instructions
WO2010066718A1 (en) Navigation device & method
TW200930984A (en) Navigation device and method
TW201028666A (en) Navigation device & method
TW201027034A (en) Navigation device & method
TW201224396A (en) Methods and systems for obtaining location information
TW201028656A (en) Navigation system and method
TW201027040A (en) Navigation device and method for determining a route of travel
TW201224398A (en) Navigation methods and systems