TW201028656A - Navigation system and method - Google Patents

Navigation system and method Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201028656A
TW201028656A TW98102669A TW98102669A TW201028656A TW 201028656 A TW201028656 A TW 201028656A TW 98102669 A TW98102669 A TW 98102669A TW 98102669 A TW98102669 A TW 98102669A TW 201028656 A TW201028656 A TW 201028656A
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Taiwan
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property
route
navigation
information
location
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TW98102669A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Joost Pennings
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Tomtom Int Bv
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Priority to TW98102669A priority Critical patent/TW201028656A/en
Publication of TW201028656A publication Critical patent/TW201028656A/en

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Abstract

A navigation or mapping system comprises a display device (240) and a processing resource (210) operable to select at least one property from property data representative of properties for sale or rent in dependence on at least one property selection parameter, and to provide an output representative of the location (520, 522, 524, 526, 528) of the selected at least one property relative to a route on a map, wherein the display device (24) is responsive to the output to display the location of the selected at least one property relative to the route on the map.

Description

201028656 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於導航或測繪系統及方法,且詳言之係關於 可用來導航至或測纷特定的待售或待租地產之導航或測緣 系統及方法。本發明特定言之係關於可攜式導航設備。 【先前技術】 包括全球定位系統(GPS)信號接收及處理功能性之可播 式導航設備(PND)係熟知的且廣泛用作車内或其他車輛導 航系統。 一般言之,現代PND包含處理器、記憶體(揮發性記憶 體及非揮發性記憶體中之至少一者,且通常兩者皆有)及 儲存於該記憶體内之地圖資料。處理器與記憶體合作以提 供執行環境,在此環境中可建立軟體作業系統,且另外, 常常提供一或多個額外軟體程式以使PND之功能性能夠受 控制’且提供各種其他功能。 通常,此等設備進一步包含允許使用者與設備互動且控 制該叹備之一或多個輸入介面及一或多個輸出介面藉由 該或該等輸出介面,可將資訊中繼傳遞至使用I。輸出介 面之說明性實例包括視覺顯示器及用於聲訊輸出之揚聲 器。輸入介面之說明性實例包括用來控制該設備之開/關 操作或其他特徵之-或多個實體按紐(若設備經内建於車 輛内’則該等按钮未必在該設備自身上,而是可在方向盤 上)及用於偵測使用者話語之麥克風。在一配置中,可將 輸出介面顯示器組態為觸摸感應式顯示器(藉由觸摸感應 13783l.doc 201028656 式覆蓋或其他)以另外提供一輸入介面,藉由該輸入介 面’使用者可藉由觸摸來操作該設備。 此類型之設備亦將常包括:一或多個實體連接器介面, 藉由該或該等實體連接器介面,可將功率信號及視情況資 料仏號發射至該設備並自該設備接收功率信號及視情況資 料信號;及視情況,一或多個無線發射器/接收器,其允 許在蜂巢式電信及其他信號及資料網路(例如,、 Wi-Max GSM及其類似網路)上的通信。 此類型之PND設備亦包括一 Gps天線,藉由該Gps天 線,可接收包括位置資料之衛星廣播信號,且隨後處理該 等信號以確定設備之當前位置。 PND設備亦可包括產生信號之電子迴轉儀(gyr〇sc〇pe)及 加速計,該等信號可經處理以確定當前角向及線性加速 度,並且又且結合自GPS信號導出之位置資訊來確定設備 及因此安裝了該設備之車輛的速度及相對位移。通常,此 等特徵最$見地係提供於車輛中導航系統中,但亦可提供 於PND設備中(若此舉係有利的)。 此等PND之效用主要表現在其確定在第一位置(通常, 出發或當前位置)與第二位置(通常,目的地)之間的路線之 能力上。此等位置可由設備之使用者藉由廣泛的各種不同 方法中之任一者來輸入,例如,藉由郵政編碼、街道名及 門牌號(house number)、先前儲存之"熟知,,目的地(諸如, 著名位置、市政位置(諸如,體育場或游泳池)或其他興趣 點)及最愛目的地或近來去過之目的地。 137831.doc 201028656 通常,PND具備用於根據地圖資料來計算在出發地址位 置與目的地地址位置之間的"最好"或"最佳,,路線之軟體的 魏。"最好"或,•最佳"路線係基於預定準則所確定的且不 一疋為最快或最短路線m機所沿著的路線之選擇可 為非常複雜的,且選定之路線可考量現有、預測的及動賤 及/或無線地接收到的交通及道路資訊、關於道路速度之 歷史資訊及司機對於確定道路備選項之因素的自身偏好 (例如,司機可指定路線不應包括高速公路或收費道路)。 此外,該設備可連續監控道路及交通條件,且由於改變 之條件而提供或選擇改變料,在此路線上將進行剩下之 行程。基於各種技術(例如’行動電話資料交換、固定相 機、GPS車隊追縱)之即時交通監控系統正用來識別交通延 遲且將資訊饋入至通知系統中。 此類型之卿通常可安裝於車輛之儀錶板或擋風玻璃 上’但亦可形成為車輛收音機之機載電腦之部分或實際上 形成為車輛自身之控制系統的部分。導航設備亦可為掌上 型系統之部分,諸如,PDA(可播式數位助理)、媒體播放 器、行動電話或其類似者’且在此等情況下,掌上型系統 之常規功能性藉由將軟體安裝於設備上以執行路線計算及 沿著計算出之路線的導航而得以延伸。 路線規劃及導航功能性亦可由運作適當軟體之桌上型或 行動計算資源來提供。舉例而言,皇家汽車俱樂部(rac) 在 http://www.rac.co.uk接供始 u 你从· 权供線上路線規劃及導航設施,該 設施允許使用者鍵人起點及目的地,於是,㈣器(使用 137831.doc 201028656 者之pc連接至其)計算路線(其態樣可為使用者指定的)、 產生地圖,並產生一組詳盡的導航指令用於將使用者自選 定之起點指引至選定之目的地。該設施亦提供計算出之路 線的偽三維再現(rendering)及路線預覽功能性該路線預 覽功能性模擬沿著該路線行程之使用者,且藉此給使用者 提供對計算出之路線的預覽。 在 之清況下,一旦計算了路線,使用者便與導航設 備互動以視情況自所提議路線之清單選擇所要的計算出之 路線。視情況,使用者可干預或指引路線選擇過程,例如 藉由指定對於特定旅途,應避免或必須遵循某些路線、道 路、位置或準則。PND之路線計算態樣形成一主要功能, 且沿著此路線之導航為另一主要功能。201028656 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field of the Invention] The present invention relates to navigation or mapping systems and methods, and in particular to navigation or edge detection that can be used to navigate to or measure specific properties for sale or to rent System and method. The specific teachings of the present invention relate to portable navigation devices. [Prior Art] A broadcastable navigation device (PND) including global positioning system (GPS) signal receiving and processing functionality is well known and widely used as an in-vehicle or other vehicle navigation system. In general, modern PNDs include a processor, memory (at least one of volatile memory and non-volatile memory, and usually both) and map data stored in the memory. The processor cooperates with the memory to provide an execution environment in which the software operating system can be built and, in addition, one or more additional software programs are often provided to enable the functionality of the PND to be controlled' and provide various other functions. Typically, the devices further include one or more input interfaces and one or more output interfaces that allow the user to interact with the device and control the slap to relay the information to the use I. . Illustrative examples of output interfaces include visual displays and speakers for audio output. Illustrative examples of input interfaces include - or multiple physical buttons for controlling the on/off operation or other features of the device (if the device is built into the vehicle) the buttons are not necessarily on the device itself, and It is available on the steering wheel and a microphone for detecting user utterances. In one configuration, the output interface display can be configured as a touch sensitive display (by touch sensing 13783l.doc 201028656 coverage or other) to provide an input interface by which the user can touch To operate the device. Devices of this type will also often include: one or more physical connector interfaces through which the power signal and the circumstance data nickname can be transmitted to and receive power signals from the device. And depending on the situation, and, where appropriate, one or more wireless transmitters/receivers that allow for cellular telecommunications and other signal and data networks (eg, Wi-Max GSM and the like) Communication. This type of PND device also includes a Gps antenna through which satellite broadcast signals including location data can be received and subsequently processed to determine the current location of the device. The PND device can also include an electronic gyroscope (gyr〇sc〇pe) that generates signals and an accelerometer that can be processed to determine the current angular and linear acceleration, and in conjunction with positional information derived from the GPS signal. The speed and relative displacement of the equipment and the vehicle on which the equipment is installed. Typically, these features are best provided in the navigation system of the vehicle, but may also be provided in the PND device (if this is advantageous). The utility of such PNDs is primarily manifested in their ability to determine the route between the first location (typically, the departure or current location) and the second location (usually the destination). Such locations may be entered by the user of the device by any of a wide variety of different methods, for example, by postal code, street name and house number, previously stored "well, destination (such as famous locations, municipal locations (such as stadiums or swimming pools) or other points of interest) and favorite destinations or destinations that have recently been visited. 137831.doc 201028656 In general, the PND has a software for calculating the "best" or "best,, route software between the starting address location and the destination address location based on the map data. The "best" or, •best" route is determined based on predetermined criteria and is not always the fastest or shortest route. The choice of route along which the machine is located can be very complex and the selected route can be Consider existing, forecasted and/or wirelessly received traffic and road information, historical information about road speeds, and driver's own preferences for determining road alternatives (eg, driver-designated routes should not include high speed) Highway or toll road). In addition, the equipment continuously monitors road and traffic conditions and provides or selects a change due to changing conditions on which the remainder of the trip will take place. Instant traffic monitoring systems based on various technologies (eg, 'mobile phone data exchange, stationary camera, GPS fleet tracking') are being used to identify traffic delays and feed information into the notification system. This type of syllabus can typically be mounted on the dashboard or windshield of a vehicle' but can also be formed as part of the onboard computer of the vehicle radio or actually formed as part of the vehicle's own control system. The navigation device can also be part of a palm-sized system, such as a PDA (a playable digital assistant), a media player, a mobile phone, or the like - and in this case, the conventional functionality of the handheld system will be The software is installed on the device to perform route calculations and to extend along the navigation of the calculated route. Route planning and navigation functionality can also be provided by desktop or mobile computing resources that operate on appropriate software. For example, the Royal Automobile Club (rac) picks up at http://www.rac.co.uk. You are from the right to provide online route planning and navigation facilities that allow users to key to the starting point and destination. Thus, the (four) device (using the 137831.doc 201028656 pc connected to it) calculates the route (the aspect of which can be specified by the user), generates a map, and generates a detailed set of navigation instructions for the user to select. The starting point is directed to the selected destination. The facility also provides pseudo-three-dimensional rendering and route preview functionality for the calculated route. The route preview functionality simulates the user along the route and thereby provides the user with a preview of the calculated route. In the clear case, once the route is calculated, the user interacts with the navigation device to select the desired calculated route from the list of proposed routes, as appropriate. Depending on the situation, the user may intervene or direct the route selection process, for example by specifying certain routes, routes, locations or guidelines for a particular journey. The route calculation aspect of the PND forms a major function, and navigation along this route is another major function.

位置附近的當前及周圍道路之 另外,視情況,可於在所顯示 側之狀態欄中顯示導航資訊, 者需要選取的當前道路至下一 著十算出之路線之導航期間,此等PND常常提供視In addition to the current and surrounding roads near the location, depending on the situation, the navigation information may be displayed in the status bar of the displayed side, and the PND is often provided during the navigation period from the current road to the next calculated route. Vision

導航資訊之實例包括自使用者需 137831.doc 201028656 距離、彼偏離之性質’此性質可由表明偏離之特定 能亦確定聲訊指令之内容、持續時符表不。導航功 指令來沿著路線指引使用者::及時序’可藉由該等 蜾使用者。如可瞭解諸如” 轉"之簡單指令需要大量處 曼左 土 及分析。如先前提及,使用 者與設備之互動可藉由觸控榮 驶桿安裝式遙控器、藉由語音:動=卜或其他藉由駕 3啟動或者藉由任何其他適宜 方法。 狀況下’由該設備提供之另一重要功能為自動路 β .使用者在導航期間偏離先前計算出之路線(意 外或故意地);即時交通條件指示替代路線將更有利且該 設備能夠適當地自動辨識此等條件,或者若使用者由於任 何原因而主動地使該設備執行路線再計算。 亦已知允許按㈣者;t義之相來計算路線;例如使 用者可能更喜歡由設備計算出之風景路線,或者可能希望 避開交通堵塞可能發生、預計會發生或當前正發生之任何 道路1備軟想將接著計算各種路線且更青睞沿著其路線 包括最南數目個興趣點(稱為p〇I)的路線,此等興趣點經 標註為(例如)有美景,或者使用指示特定道路上的正發生 之交通條件之已儲存的資訊,按可能的堵塞或由於堵塞之 延遲的水準來將計算出之路線排序。其他基於ρ〇ι及基於 交通資訊之路線計算及導航準則亦有可能。 雖然路線計算及導航功能對PND之總體效用很重要但 有可能將設備純粹用於資訊顯示或"自由駕駛",其中僅顯 137831.doc 201028656 不與當前設備位置相關之地圖資訊,且其中尚未計算出路 線且設備當前不執行導航。此操作模式常可適用於當使用 者已知行程所要沿著之路線且不需要導航輔助時。 上述類型的設備(例如,由T〇mT〇m — b v製 供應之720丁型)提供用於使使用者能夠自-位置導航 至另一位置的可靠方式。 雖然已知設備對辅助使用者導航至廣泛多種位置(包括 籲〃趣點)有很大效用’但若使用者希望導航至特定的待售 或待租地產,則該等使用者通常必須自己根據外部資料源 (諸如,網站或報紙)來確定地產之位置且接著自己手動地 將該位置鍵入至導航設備,此對於單一地產而言係費時且 效率低下的。實務上,使用者將通常希望檢視或至少考慮 大量的待售或待租地產,在該狀況下,鍵入位置以用於導 航及路線規劃變得更加費時且效率低下。 【發明内容】 • 根據本發明之一第一態樣,提供一種導航或測繪系統, 其包含.一顯示設備;及一處理資源,該處理資源可操作 以視至少一地產選擇參數而自表示待售或待租地產的地產 資料選擇至少一地產且提供一表示該選定的至少一地產相 對於一地圖上之一路線之位置的輸出,其中該顯示設備回 應於該輸出而顯示該選定的至少一地產相對於該地圖上之 該路線之該位置。 該顯示設備可與該處理資源包括於同一裝置或外殼中, 或可遠離該處理資源’且該處理器可包含一用於將該輸出 13783i.doc -8 · 201028656 發射至該顯示設備之通信系統。該處理資源可包括於一導 航設備(例如,一可攜式導航設備)中,或可包括於一伺服 器中,或可包含該導航設備處之處理資源與該伺服器處之 處理資源之組合β該顯示設備可包括於一或該導航設備 • (例如’―可攜式導航設備)中。 . 該處理資源可操作以接收表示待售或待租地產的地產資 料及/或該至少一地產選擇參數。 Φ 該路線可為用於導航至一使用者選定位置或在至少兩個 使用者選定位置之間的一使用者導航路線。 該系統可進一步包含可由該處理資源操作以與至少一遠 端資料源通信之通信裝置,且該處理資源可操作以經由該 通信裝置將冑地產資料之一 求發射至該至少一遠端資料 源且自該至少-遠端資料源接收該地產資料。對地產資料 之該請求可包含該至少一地產選擇參數及/或至少一另外 的地產選擇參數。 •由該處理資源對該至少一地產之該選擇包含自所接收之 地產資料選擇該至少一地產。 另外或其他,對地產資料之該請求可包含該至少一地產 ϋ擇參數,且由該處理資源對該至少—地產之該選擇可包 含將對地產資料之該請求發射至該至少一遠端資料源及自 該至少一遠端資料源接收表示該選定的至少一地產 資料。 該玄少—料資㈣可包含—㈣。與職每—資料源 之通信可經由網際網路。 137831.doc -9· 201028656 該至/一地產選擇參數可表示至少一地產屬性。該至少 一屬性可包含下列各者中之至少一者:價格;位置;房間 數目,臥至數目,建築面積(fl〇〇r area);花園大小;車 庫;廣告曰期及/或有效性;與學校的接近度、商店或其 他便利設施;經紀人或資料源。 該處理資源可能可操作以:比較該至少一地產選擇參數 與每地產之至少一屬性,且在該至少一地產選擇匹配於 該至少一屬性之情況下選擇彼地產。 該至少一地產選擇參數可包含距該路線的一臨限距離及/ 或臨限行程時間β 該至少一地產之該選擇可包含對在距該路線的該臨限距 離及/或臨限行程時間内的至少一地產之選擇。該路線可 為一預定路線且可由一或該導航裝置視使用者輸入而預 定。該預定路線可為至少兩個使用者選定位置之間的一路 線。 該處理資源可經組態以視該路線而選擇該至少一地產。 該處理資源可能可操作以修改該路線,使得該經修改之路 線經過該等選定地產中之至少一者。 該路線可為一預定路線,且該處理資源可經組態以修改 該預定路線,使得該經修改之路線經過該等選定地產中之 至少一者。 另外或其他,該路線可為一藉由該處理資源確定之路 線,且該處理資源可能可操作以確定該路線以使其經過該 等選定地產中之至少一者。該處理資源可包含一路線規劃 137831.doc 201028656 模組,該路線規劃模組可操作 或兩個以上位置之間的一路線 以使用地圖資料來規劃兩個 以對該等選定地產分級且視該分Examples of navigation information include the distance from the user 137831.doc 201028656, the nature of the deviation. This property can also determine the content of the voice command, the duration of the token can be determined by the specific energy indicating the deviation. The navigation command is used to guide the user along the route:: and the timing ' can be used by the user. For example, a simple instruction such as "Turn" requires a lot of mantra and analysis. As mentioned earlier, the interaction between the user and the device can be controlled by the touch-controlled lever-mounted remote control, by voice: Bu or other activation by driver 3 or by any other suitable method. Another important function provided by the device is automatic path β. The user deviates from the previously calculated route during navigation (accidentally or intentionally) Instant traffic conditions indicate that alternative routes will be more advantageous and the device can automatically recognize such conditions, or if the user actively causes the device to perform route recalculation for any reason. It is also known to allow (4); Calculate the route; for example, the user may prefer the scenic route calculated by the device, or may wish to avoid any traffic that may occur, is expected to occur, or is currently occurring. Appreciate the route along its route including the southernmost number of points of interest (called p〇I), which are marked as, for example, with beautiful views, Or use the stored information indicating the traffic conditions that are occurring on a particular road, sorting the calculated routes according to possible blockages or delays due to blockages. Other routes based on ρ〇ι and traffic information are calculated and Navigation guidelines are also possible. Although the route calculation and navigation functions are important for the overall utility of the PND, it is possible to use the equipment purely for information display or "free driving", where only 137831.doc 201028656 is not relevant to the current device location. Map information, where the route has not yet been calculated and the device is not currently performing navigation. This mode of operation is often applicable when the user knows the route along which the trip is to be followed and does not require navigation assistance. T〇mT〇m — the 720-inch model supplied by the bv system provides a reliable way to enable the user to navigate from one location to another. Although the device is known to assist the user in navigating to a wide variety of locations (including Interesting point) is very useful 'but if the user wants to navigate to a specific property for sale or to rent, then the user passes You must determine the location of the property yourself based on an external source of information (such as a website or newspaper) and then manually type the location into the navigation device yourself, which is time consuming and inefficient for a single property. In practice, the user will It is often desirable to view or at least consider a large number of properties for sale or to rent, in which case typing locations for navigation and route planning becomes more time consuming and inefficient. [Disclosed] • According to one of the first aspects of the present invention Providing a navigation or mapping system comprising: a display device; and a processing resource operable to select at least one property from the property information representing the property for sale or the property to be rented, depending on at least one property selection parameter Providing an output indicative of the location of the selected at least one property relative to a route on a map, wherein the display device displays the location of the selected at least one property relative to the route on the map in response to the output. The display device can be included in the same device or housing as the processing resource, or can be remote from the processing resource' and the processor can include a communication system for transmitting the output 13783i.doc -8 · 201028656 to the display device . The processing resource may be included in a navigation device (eg, a portable navigation device), or may be included in a server, or may include a combination of processing resources at the navigation device and processing resources at the server The display device can be included in one or the navigation device (eg, 'portable navigation device'). The processing resource is operable to receive real estate information representing the property for sale or to be rented and/or the at least one property selection parameter. Φ The route can be a user navigation route for navigating to a user selected location or between at least two user selected locations. The system can further include a communication device operable by the processing resource to communicate with the at least one remote data source, and the processing resource is operative to transmit one of the real estate data to the at least one remote data source via the communication device And receiving the real estate data from the at least-remote data source. The request for the property listing may include the at least one property selection parameter and/or at least one additional property selection parameter. • The selection of the at least one property by the processing resource includes selecting the at least one property from the received property information. Additionally or alternatively, the request for the property information may include the at least one property selection parameter, and the selection of the property by the processing resource may include transmitting the request for the property information to the at least one remote data And receiving, by the source and the at least one remote data source, the selected at least one real estate material. The mysterious-material (4) may contain - (4). Communication with each of the data sources can be via the Internet. 137831.doc -9· 201028656 The to/one property selection parameter may represent at least one property attribute. The at least one attribute may comprise at least one of: price; location; number of rooms, number of bedrooms, floor area (fl〇〇r area); garden size; garage; advertising period and/or validity; Proximity to the school, store or other amenities; broker or source of information. The processing resource may be operable to: compare the at least one property selection parameter to at least one attribute of each property, and select the property if the at least one property selection matches the at least one property. The at least one property selection parameter can include a threshold distance from the route and/or a threshold travel time β. The selection of the at least one property can include the threshold distance and/or the threshold travel time from the route At least one property choice within. The route can be a predetermined route and can be predetermined by one or the navigation device depending on user input. The predetermined route can be a route between the selected locations of the at least two users. The processing resource can be configured to select the at least one property depending on the route. The processing resource may be operable to modify the route such that the modified route passes through at least one of the selected properties. The route can be a predetermined route, and the processing resource can be configured to modify the predetermined route such that the modified route passes through at least one of the selected properties. Additionally or alternatively, the route may be a route determined by the processing resource, and the processing resource may be operable to determine the route to pass through at least one of the selected properties. The processing resource may include a route plan 137831.doc 201028656 module, the route planning module operable or a route between two or more locations to use map data to plan two to classify the selected real estate and view the Minute

該處理資源可能可操作 級而確定該路線。 該處理資源可能可操㈣··選擇該㈣定地產之至少一 子集’且為該等選定地產之每—子集確定包括於選定地產 之該子集中之地產之間的一路線。 可由一使用者選擇及/或可自動選擇該或每一子集。該 處理資源可能可操作而為每一子集確定一各別路線:、且該 導航裝置可能可操作以顯示該等路線中之每__者。該導航 裝置亦可能可操作以回應於__㈣者輸人而選擇該等路線 中之一者。 該至少一地產之該選擇可包含視對該路線之至少一約束 而選擇該至少一地產。對該路線之該至少一約束可包含對 該路線之長度之一約束、對沿著該路線之估計行程時間之 一約束,或對該路線上的道路類型或道路特徵之一約束。 該導航裝置可包含一用於選擇該至少一地產及/或用於 選擇該至少一選擇參數之使用者選擇設備。該使用者選擇 設備可包含(例如)一機電設備或一語音辨識設備。該使用 者選擇設備可包含一觸控螢幕顯示器或一滑鼠。 該導航或測繪裝置可經組態以顯示複數個地產,且至少 一地產之該選擇包含由一使用者使用該使用者選擇構件對 該等所顯示地產中之至少一者的選擇。 可(例如)相對於該或一路線而顯示該複數個地產及/或可 137831.doc -11- 201028656 將其顯示為清單。由該# 的該選擇可包含在使用者選擇設備進行 撰細、 視該至少一地產選擇參數而已 擇的)已選定地產中之進一步選擇。 i輸出可用於使_•顯示器顯示關於該 之資訊^ 乂地產 。該導航裝置可包含一顯示器。另外或其他,該導航裝置 m以·儲存該輸出以供稍後顯示且,或將該輸出發 送至一遠端顯示器。The processing resource may determine the route by an operational level. The processing resource may be operable to select at least a subset of the (four) fixed properties and determine a route between the real estates of the selected real estate for each of the selected real estates. The or each subset can be selected by a user and/or can be automatically selected. The processing resource may be operable to determine a separate route for each subset: and the navigation device may be operable to display each of the routes. The navigation device may also be operable to select one of the routes in response to the __(4) person entering. The selection of the at least one property may include selecting the at least one property based on at least one constraint on the route. The at least one constraint on the route may include a constraint on one of the lengths of the route, a constraint on the estimated travel time along the route, or a constraint on one of the road types or road features on the route. The navigation device can include a user selection device for selecting the at least one property and/or for selecting the at least one selection parameter. The user selection device can include, for example, an electromechanical device or a speech recognition device. The user selection device can include a touch screen display or a mouse. The navigation or mapping device can be configured to display a plurality of properties, and the selection of the at least one property includes a selection of at least one of the displayed properties by a user using the user selection component. The plurality of properties may be displayed, for example, relative to the one or more routes and/or may be displayed as a list by 137831.doc -11- 201028656. The selection by the # may include further selection in the selected property selected by the user to select the device to be queried, depending on the at least one property selection parameter. The i output can be used to enable the _• display to display information about the property ^ 乂 property. The navigation device can include a display. Additionally or alternatively, the navigation device m stores the output for later display and or transmits the output to a remote display.

該輸出可表示一表示每一選定地產在該地圖上之位置的 地產指示器’且該顯示設備可回應於該輸出而為每一選定 地產顯示表示彼選定地產在該地圖上之該位置的該地產指 示器》 該輸出可表示關於該等選定地產中之至少一者的至少一 資料項’且該顯示設備回應於該輸出而顯示關於該等選定 地產中之至少一者的至少一資料項。 該或每-資料項可包含下列各者中之至少一者:價格; 位置,房間數目;建築面積;花園大小;車庫;廣告日期 及/或有效性;與學校的接近度、商店或其他便利設施; 經紀人及資料源。 該顯示設備可包括於一可攜式導航裝置中,且該處理資 源可經組態以監控該可攜式導航裝置至該選定的至少一地 產之行程且提供一表示該裝置已行程至的地產之數目、比 例或識別碼(identity)之監控信號。 該可攜式導航裝置可包含一用於確定該可攜式導航裝置 137831.doc •12· 201028656 之位置的位置確定單元。該可攜式導航裝置可為一可攜式 導航設備(PND)或一行動電話。 可視該監控信號而提供付費及/或對契約條件之履行之 確定。 在本發明之另一獨立態樣中’提供一種導航或測繪裝 置,其包含一處理資源,該處理資源可操作以:接收表示 待售或待租地產的地產資料及/或至少一地產選擇參數. 視該至少一地產選擇參數而自該地產資料選擇至少一地 產;且提供一表示該選定的至少一地產相對於一地圖上之 一路線之位置的輸出。 在本發明之另一獨立態樣中’提供一種導航或測繪方 法’其包含:視至少一地產選擇參數而自表示一區域中之 地產的地產資料選擇至少一地產’及顯示該選定的至少一 地產相對於一地圖上之一路線之位置。 在本發明之另一獨立態樣中,提供一種電腦程式產品, 其包含可執行以執行本文中所主張或描述之方法的電腦可 讀指令。 本發明之一態樣中之任何特徵可以任何適當組合應用於 本發明之其他態樣。詳言之,裝置特徵可應用於方法特 徵,且方法特徵可應用於裝置特徵。 【實施方式】 現將參看隨附圖式僅藉由實例來描述本發明之至少一實 施例》 現將特定參考PND來描述本發明之實施例。然而,應記 137831.doc •13· 201028656 住’本發明之教示不限於PND,而是實情為可普遍應用於 經組態以執行導航軟體以便提供路線規劃及導航功能性的 任何類型之處理設備。因此,由此可見,在本申請案之情 況下’導航設備意欲包括(而不限於)任何類型之路線規劃 及導航設備,無論彼設備是體現為PND、内建於車輛中之 導航設備’還是實際上執行路線規劃及導航軟體之計算資 源(諸如’桌上型或可攜式個人電腦(PC)、行動電話或可 攜式數位助理(PDA))。 自下文將顯而易見,本發明之教示甚至在使用者並不尋 求對於如何自一點導航至另一點的指導而僅希望供給一給 定位置之視圖的情況下仍有效用。在此等情況下,使用者 所選擇之"目的地"位置不必具有使用者希望自其開始導航 的相應出發位置,且因此,本文中對”目的地"位置或實際 上對"目的地"視圖的參考不應被解釋為意謂著路線之產生 係必須的’行程至"目的地"必須發生,或實際上目的地之 存在需要指定相應出發位置。 δ己住以上附帶條件,圖1說明可由導航設備使用的全球 定位系統(GPS)之實例圖。該等系統為已知的且其用於各 種目的。一般而言’ GPS為基於衛星無線電之導航系統, 其能夠為無限數目個使用者確定連續的位置、速度、時間 及(在一些狀況下)方向資訊。先前稱為NAVSTAR的GPS併 入有在極精確的軌道中繞地球運轉之複數個衛星。基於此 等精確軌道,GPS衛星可將其位置中繼傳遞至任何數目個 接收單元。 137831.doc -14- 201028656The output may represent a property indicator indicating the location of each selected property on the map and the display device may display, for each selected property, the location of the selected property on the map in response to the output. The estate indicator may indicate at least one item of information regarding at least one of the selected properties and the display device displays at least one item of information regarding at least one of the selected properties in response to the output. The or each-item item may include at least one of: price; location, number of rooms; floor area; garden size; garage; date and/or validity of the advertisement; proximity to the school, store or other convenience Facilities; brokers and sources of information. The display device can be included in a portable navigation device, and the processing resource can be configured to monitor the travel of the portable navigation device to the selected at least one property and provide a property indicating that the device has traveled to The number, proportion or identity of the monitoring signal. The portable navigation device can include a location determining unit for determining the location of the portable navigation device 137831.doc • 12· 201028656. The portable navigation device can be a portable navigation device (PND) or a mobile phone. The payment and/or determination of the fulfillment of the contractual conditions may be provided by the monitoring signal. In another independent aspect of the invention, a navigation or mapping apparatus is provided that includes a processing resource operable to: receive real estate information representing a property for sale or to be rented, and/or at least one property selection parameter Selecting at least one property from the property information based on the at least one property selection parameter; and providing an output indicative of the location of the selected at least one property relative to a route on a map. In another independent aspect of the present invention, a method of providing a navigation or mapping method includes: selecting at least one real estate from a real estate material representing a real estate in an area according to at least one real estate selection parameter, and displaying at least one of the selected ones The location of the property relative to one of the routes on a map. In another independent aspect of the invention, a computer program product is provided, comprising computer readable instructions executable to perform the methods as claimed or described herein. Any feature of one aspect of the invention may be applied to other aspects of the invention in any suitable combination. In particular, device features can be applied to method features, and method features can be applied to device features. [Embodiment] At least one embodiment of the present invention will now be described by way of example only with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, it should be noted that 137831.doc •13· 201028656 live 'the teachings of the present invention are not limited to PND, but rather are generally applicable to any type of processing device that is configured to execute navigation software to provide route planning and navigation functionality. . Thus, it can be seen that, in the context of the present application, the 'navigation device is intended to include, without limitation, any type of route planning and navigation device, whether the device is embodied as a PND, a navigation device built into the vehicle' or In fact, computing resources for route planning and navigation software (such as 'desktop or portable personal computers (PCs), mobile phones or portable digital assistants (PDAs)). As will become apparent hereinafter, the teachings of the present invention are effective even in situations where the user does not seek guidance on how to navigate from one point to another and only wishes to provide a view of a given location. In such cases, the "destination" location selected by the user does not have to have the corresponding departure location from which the user wishes to navigate, and therefore, in this article, the "destination" location or the actual pair" The reference to the destination "view should not be interpreted as meaning that the route must be generated by the 'travel to"destination" must occur, or indeed the existence of the destination needs to specify the corresponding starting position. Incidentally, Figure 1 illustrates an example diagram of a Global Positioning System (GPS) that can be used by a navigation device. These systems are known and used for various purposes. In general, 'GPS is a satellite-based radio-based navigation system capable of Continuous position, speed, time, and (in some cases) direction information is determined for an unlimited number of users. GPS previously referred to as NAVSTAR incorporates a plurality of satellites orbiting the earth in extremely precise orbits. For precise orbits, GPS satellites can relay their position to any number of receiving units. 137831.doc -14- 201028656

::專門裝備以接收GPS資料之設備開始掃描用於Gps 號之射頻式’實施GPS系統。在自—即8衛星接收 一無線電U後,該設備經由複數個不同習知方法中之 =來確㈣衛星之精確位置。在多數情況下,該設備將 續對信號掃描’直至其已獲得至少三個不同的衛星信號 通常並不(但是可)使用其他三角量測技術藉由僅兩 個信號來確定位置)β實施幾何三角量測後’接收器利用 二個已知之位置確定其自身相對於衛星之二維位置。可以 已知方式進行此確定。另外’獲得第四衛星信號將允許接 收設備藉由同—幾何計算以已知方式計算其三維位置。位 置及速度資料可由無限數目個使用者連續地即時更新。 如圖1中所不,GPS系統大體由參考數字ι〇〇表示。複數 個衛星120處於圍繞地球124之軌道中。每一衛星12〇之軌 道未必與其他衛星12〇之軌道同步,且實際上很可能不同 步。GPS接收器140經展示為自各種衛星12〇接收展頻gPS 衛星信號160 » 自每一衛星120連續地發射之展頻信號16〇利用藉由極其 準確之原子鐘實現之高度準確的頻率標準。每一衛星12〇 作為其資料信號發射160之部分而發射一指示彼特定衛星 120之資料流。熟習相關技術者應瞭解,GPS接收器設備 140通常自至少三個衛星12〇獲得展頻GPS衛星信號160以 用於該GPS接收器設備140藉由三角量測來計算其二維位 置。額外信號之獲取(其引起來自總共四個衛星120之信號 160)允許GPS接收器設備140以已知方式計算其三維位置。 137831.doc 201028656 圖2為以方塊組件格式對根據本發明之一實施例的導航 設備200之電子組件的說明性表示。應注意,導航設備200 之方塊圖並不包括該導航設備之所有組件,而僅表示許多 實例組件。 導航設備200位於一外殼(未圖示)内。該外殼包括一處 理器210’該處理器210連接至一輸入設備220及一顯示幕 240。輸入設備220可包括鍵盤設備、語音輸入設備、觸控 面板及/或用以輸入資訊之任何其他已知輸入設備;且顯 示幕240可包括任何類型之顯示幕,諸如[CD顯示器。在 一配置中’將輸入設備220及顯示幕240整合為一整合式輸 入及顯示設備,該整合式輸入及顯示設備包括一觸控墊或 觸控螢幕輸入端,使得使用者僅需觸摸顯示幕24〇之一部 分便可選擇複數個顯示備選項中之一者或者啟動複數個虛 擬按紐中之一者。 該導航設備可包括輸出設備260,例如聲訊輸出設備(例 如’揚聲器)。由於輸出設備260可為導航設備200之使用 者產生聲訊資訊’故應同樣理解’輸入設備240亦可包括 麥克風及軟體以用於接收輸入語音命令。 在導航設備200中,處理器210係經由連接225操作性地 連接至輸入設備220且經設定以經由連接225自輸入設備 220接收輸入資訊,且經由輸出連接245操作性地連接至顯 示幕240及輸出設備260中之至少一者以輸出資訊至該至少 一者。另外,處理器210係經由連接235操作性地耦接至記 憶體資源230且經進一步調適以經由連接275自輸入/輸出 137831.doc -16- 201028656 (I/O)埠270接收資訊/將資訊發送至I/O埠270,其中I/O埠 270可連接至在導航設備200外部的I/O設備280 »舉例而 言,記憶體資源230包含:揮發性記憶體,諸如隨機存取 記憶體(RAM);及非揮發性記憶體,例如數位記憶體,諸 如快閃記憶體。外部I/O設備280可包括(但不限於)外部收 聽設備,諸如,聽筒。至I/O設備280之連接可另外為至任 何其他外部設備(諸如汽車立體聲單元)之有線或無線連 接’例如用於不用手之操作及/或用於語音啟動式操作、 用於至聽筒或頭戴式耳機之連接及/或例如用於至行動電 話之連接’其中行動電話連接可用以在導航設備2〇〇與(例 如)網際網路或任何其他網路之間建立資料連接,及/或用 以經由(例如)網際網路或某一其他網路建立至伺服器之連 接。 圖2進一步說明經由連接255之在處理器21〇與天線/接收 器250之間的操作性連接,其中天線/接收器25〇可為(例 如)GPS天線/接收器。將理解,為了說明而示意性地組合 由參考數字250表示之天線與接收器,但天線及接收器可 為分開定位的組件,且天線可為(例如)GPS片狀天線或螺 旋天線。 另外,一般熟習此項技術者將理解,圖2中所示之電子 組件係以習知方式由一或多個電源(未圖示)供電。如一般 熟習此項技術者將理解,認為圖2中所示之組件之不同組 態在本發明之範嘴内。舉例而言,圖2中所示之組件可經 由有線及/或無線連接及其類似者而相互通信。因此,本 137831.doc -17- 201028656 上型導航設 申請案之導航設備200之範疇包括可攜式或掌 備 200。 此外,圖2之可攜式或掌上型導航設備2〇()可以已知 連接至或"銜接至"諸如腳踏車、機器腳踏車、汽車或妒1 車輛。接著可為了可攜式或掌上型《舫田★。之 1導航用途自銜接位置移 除此導航設備200。:: Equipment specially equipped to receive GPS data begins scanning the RF-based implementation of the GPS system for GPS numbers. After receiving a radio U from the 8 satellite, the device determines (4) the precise location of the satellite via a plurality of different conventional methods. In most cases, the device will continue to scan the signal 'until it has obtained at least three different satellite signals, usually not (but can use other triangulation techniques to determine position by only two signals). After the triangulation, the receiver uses two known positions to determine its own two-dimensional position relative to the satellite. This determination can be made in a known manner. In addition, obtaining the fourth satellite signal will allow the receiving device to calculate its three-dimensional position in a known manner by the same-geometric calculation. Location and speed data can be continuously updated in real time by an unlimited number of users. As shown in Figure 1, the GPS system is generally indicated by the reference numeral ι〇〇. A plurality of satellites 120 are in orbit around the earth 124. The track of each satellite is not necessarily synchronized with the orbits of other satellites, and is actually likely to be different. GPS receiver 140 is shown as receiving spread spectrum gPS satellite signals from various satellites 12 160 » Spreading signals 16 continuously transmitted from each satellite 120 utilize highly accurate frequency standards achieved by extremely accurate atomic clocks. Each satellite 12 发射 transmits a data stream indicative of a particular satellite 120 as part of its data signal transmission 160. Those skilled in the relevant art will appreciate that the GPS receiver device 140 typically obtains a spread spectrum GPS satellite signal 160 from at least three satellites 12 for the GPS receiver device 140 to calculate its two dimensional position by triangulation. The acquisition of additional signals, which cause signals 160 from a total of four satellites 120, allows the GPS receiver device 140 to calculate its three dimensional position in a known manner. 137831.doc 201028656 FIG. 2 is an illustrative representation of an electronic component of a navigation device 200 in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention in a block component format. It should be noted that the block diagram of navigation device 200 does not include all of the components of the navigation device, but only a number of example components. The navigation device 200 is located within a housing (not shown). The housing includes a processor 210' that is coupled to an input device 220 and a display screen 240. Input device 220 can include a keyboard device, a voice input device, a touch panel, and/or any other known input device for inputting information; and display 240 can include any type of display screen, such as a [CD display. In one configuration, the input device 220 and the display screen 240 are integrated into an integrated input and display device. The integrated input and display device includes a touch pad or a touch screen input terminal, so that the user only needs to touch the display screen. One of the 24 便可 sections can select one of a plurality of display options or launch one of a plurality of virtual buttons. The navigation device can include an output device 260, such as an audio output device (e.g., a 'speaker). Since the output device 260 can generate audio information for the user of the navigation device 200, it should be equally understood that the input device 240 can also include a microphone and software for receiving input voice commands. In navigation device 200, processor 210 is operatively coupled to input device 220 via connection 225 and is configured to receive input information from input device 220 via connection 225 and is operatively coupled to display screen 240 via output connection 245 and At least one of the output devices 260 outputs information to the at least one. In addition, the processor 210 is operatively coupled to the memory resource 230 via the connection 235 and further adapted to receive information/input information from the input/output 137831.doc -16 - 201028656 (I/O) 埠 270 via the connection 275. Sent to I/O port 270, where I/O port 270 can be connected to I/O device 280 external to navigation device 200 » For example, memory resource 230 includes: volatile memory, such as random access memory (RAM); and non-volatile memory, such as digital memory, such as flash memory. External I/O device 280 can include, but is not limited to, an external listening device, such as an earpiece. The connection to the I/O device 280 can additionally be a wired or wireless connection to any other external device, such as a car stereo unit, such as for hands-free operation and/or for voice-activated operation, for use in an earpiece or The connection of the headset and/or the connection to the mobile phone, for example, where a mobile phone connection can be used to establish a data connection between the navigation device 2 and, for example, the Internet or any other network, and / Or to establish a connection to a server via, for example, the Internet or some other network. Figure 2 further illustrates the operative connection between the processor 21A and the antenna/receiver 250 via connection 255, where the antenna/receiver 25A can be, for example, a GPS antenna/receiver. It will be understood that the antenna and receiver represented by reference numeral 250 are schematically combined for purposes of illustration, but the antenna and receiver may be separately positioned components, and the antenna may be, for example, a GPS patch antenna or a helical antenna. Additionally, those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that the electronic components illustrated in Figure 2 are powered by one or more power sources (not shown) in a conventional manner. As will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art, it is understood that the various configurations of the components shown in Figure 2 are within the scope of the present invention. For example, the components shown in Figure 2 can be in communication with one another via wired and/or wireless connections and the like. Therefore, the scope of the navigation device 200 of the 137831.doc -17-201028656 top navigation design application includes a portable or a portable device 200. In addition, the portable or handheld navigation device 2 of FIG. 2 can be known to be connected to or "connected to" such as a bicycle, a bicycle, a car, or a 妒1 vehicle. Then it can be used for portable or handheld "Putian ★. The navigation use removes the navigation device 200 from the articulated position.

現參看圖3,導航設備2〇〇可經由—行動設備(未_示⑽ 如,行動電話、PDA及/或具有行動電話技術之任何設備) 建立一與伺服器302之"行動"或電信網路連接從而建立 數位連接(諸如,經由例如已知藍牙技術之數位連接卜其 後,行動設備可經由其網路服務提供者來建立與伺服器 302之網路連接(例如,經由網際網路)。因而,在導航設備 2〇〇(當其獨自及/或在車輛中行程時,其可為且時常為行動 的)與伺服器302之間建立"行動,,網路連接從而為資訊提 供”即時"或至少很”新的"閘道。 可使用例如網際網路(諸如全球資訊網)以已知方式進行 在行動設備(經由服務提供者)與諸如伺服器3〇2之另一設備 之間的網路連接之建立。此可包括例如TCP/IP分層協定之 使用。行動設備可利用任何數目個通信標準,諸如 CDMA、GSM、WAN等。 因而’可利用(例如)經由資料連接、經由行動電話或導 航設備200内之行動電話技術272而達成之網際網路連接。 為了此連接,建立伺服器302與導航設備200之間的網際網 路連接。舉例而言,可經由行動電話或其他行動設備及 i37831.doc • 18 - 201028656 GPRS(整合封包無線電服務)連接(GPRS連接為由電信經營 者提供的用於行動設備之高速資料連接;GPRS為用以連 接至網際網路之方法)來進行此建立。 導航設備200可以已知方式經由例如現有之藍牙技術而 進一步完成與行動設備之資料連接且最終完成與網際網路 及飼服器302之資料連接,其中資料協定可利用任何數目 種標準,諸如GSRM、用於GSM標準之資料協定標準。 ❶ 導航設備200可在導航設備200本身内包括其自身的行動 電話技術(包括例如天線,或視情況使用導航設備2〇〇之内 部天線)。導航設備200内之行動電話技術可包括如上文所 指定之内部組件,且/或可包括一可插入卡(例如,用戶身 份模組(SIM)卡),該可插入卡配有(例如)必要的行動電話 技術及/或天線。因而,導航設備2〇〇内之行動電話技術可 類似地經由(例如)網際網路來建立導航設備2〇〇與飼服器 302之間的網路連接,其建立方式類似於任何行動設備之 φ 方式。 對於GPRS電話設定,具備藍芽功能之導航設備可用以 與行動電話模型、製造商等之不斷變化的頻譜一起正確地 工作,舉例而言,模型/製造商特定設定可儲存於導航設 備200上。可更新為此資訊而儲存之資料。 在圖3中’將導航設備200描續·為經由一般通信頻道 與祠服器302通信,通信頻道318可藉由若干不同配置中之 任一者來實施。當在伺服器302與導航設備2〇〇之間建立了 經由通信頻道318之連接(注意,此連接可為經由行動設備 137831.doc 19- 201028656 之資料連接、經由個人電腦經由網際網路之直接連接等) 時,伺服器302與導航設備200可通信。 伺服器302包括(除了可能未說明之其他組件之外)一處 理器304,該處理器3〇4操作性地連接至記憶體3〇6且經由 有線或無線連接314進一步操作性地連接至一大量資料儲 存設備312。處理器3 04進一步操作性地連接至發射器3 〇8 及接收器310,以經由通信頻道318將資訊發射至導航設備 200並自導航設備200接收資訊。所發送及接收之信號可包 括資料、通信及/或其他傳播信號》可根據對於導航設備 200之通信設計中所使用之通信要求及通信技術來選擇或 設計發射器308及接收器310。另外,應注意,可將發射器 308及接收器310之功能組合為信號收發器。 伺服器302進一步連接至(或包括)一大量儲存設備312, 注意’該大量儲存設備312可經由通信鏈路314而耗接至伺 服器302。大量儲存設備312含有導航資料及地圖資訊之儲 存’且同樣可為與伺服器302分離之設備,或者可併入於 伺服器302中。 導航設備200經調適以經由通信頻道3丨8與伺服器3〇2通 信’且導航設備200包括如先前關於圖2所描述之處理器、 記憶艘等以及發射器320及接收器322以經由通信頻道318 發送並接收信號及/或資料’注意,此等設備可進一步用 以與不同於伺服器302的設備通信。另外,根據對於導航 設備200之通信設計中所使用之通信要求及通信技術來選 擇或設計發射器320及接收器322,且可將發射器320及接 137831.doc •20- 201028656 收器322之功能組合為單一收發器。 儲存於伺服器記憶體306中之軟體為處理器304提供指令 且允許伺服器302將服務提供至導航設備2〇〇。由伺服器 302提供的一服務包括處理來自導航設備2〇〇之請求及將導 航資料自大量資料儲存器312發射至導航設備2〇〇。由伺服 器302提供的另一服務包括對於所要應用使用各種演算法 來處理導航資料及將此等計算之結果發送至導航設備 200 〇 通信頻道318 —般表示連接導航設備2〇〇與伺服器3〇2之 傳播媒體或路徑。伺服器302及導航設備200皆包括一用於 經由通信頻道來發射資料之發射器及一用於接收已經由通 信頻道發射之資料的接收器。 通k頻道318不限於特定通信技術。另外,通信頻道318 不限於單一通信技術;亦即,頻道318可包括使用各種技 術之若干通信鍵路。舉例而言,通信頻道318可經調適以 提供用於電通信、光通信及/或電磁通信等之路徑。因 而,通信頻道318包括(但不限於)下列各者中之一者或其組 合:電路、諸如電線及同軸電纜之電導體、光纖電規、轉 換器、射頻(RF)波、大氣、空白空間等。此外,通信頻道 318可包括中間設備’諸如路由器、轉發器、緩衝器、發 射器及接收器。 在一說明性配置中’通彳§頻道318包括電話網路及電腦 網路。此外,通信頻道3 18可能夠容納無線通信,諸如射 頻、微波頻率、紅外通信等。另外,通信頻道318可容納 137831.doc •21 - 201028656 衛星通信。 經由通信頻道3 18所發射之通信信號包括(但不限於)可 為給定之通信技術所需要的或所要的信號。舉例而言,該 等信號可適合用於蜂巢式通信技術中,蜂巢式通信技術諸 如,分時多重存取(TDMA)、分頻多重存取(FDMA)、分碼 多重存取(CDMA)、全球行動通信系統(GSM)等。可經由 通信頻道318來發射數位及類比信號兩者。此等信號可為 對於通信技術可能為所要的經調變、經加密及/或經壓縮 w 之信號。 伺服器302包括可由導航設備200經由無線頻道存取之遠 端伺服器。伺服器3 02可包括位於區域網路(LAN)、廣域網 路(WAN)、虛擬私用網路(VPN)等上之網路伺服器。 伺服器302可包括諸如桌上型或膝上型電腦之個人電 腦’且通信頻道318可為連接在個人電腦與導航設備2〇〇之 間的電纜。或者,可將個人電腦連接在導航設備2〇〇與伺 φ 服器302之間’以在伺服器302與導航設備200之間建立網 際網路連接。或者’行動電話或另一掌上型設備可建立至 網際網路之無線連接’以便經由網際網路將導航設備2〇〇 連接至伺服器302。 •可經由資訊下載為導航設備200提供來自伺服器3〇2之資 訊’自動地或在使用者將導航設備200連接至祠服器302 後’可週期性地更新資訊下載’且/或在經由(例如)無線行 動連接設備及TCP/IP連接而在伺服器302與導航設備200之 間進行更恆定或頻繁之連接後,資訊下載可更為動態。對 137831.doc -22- 201028656 於許多動態計算,伺服器302中之處理器304可用以處置大 量的處理需要,然而,導航設備200之處理器亦可時常獨 立於至伺服器3〇2之連接而處置許多處理及計算。 如以上在圖2中所指示,導航設備200包括處理器210、 輸入設備22〇及顯示幕24〇。將輸入設備22〇及顯示幕240整 合為一整合式輸入及顯示設備以實現例如經由觸控面板螢 幕之資訊輸入(經由直接輸入、選單選擇等)及資訊顯示兩 者。如一般熟習此項技術者所熟知,該螢幕可為例如觸摸 輸入式LCD螢幕《另外’導航設備2〇〇亦可包括任何額外 之輸入設備220及/或任何額外之輸出設備241,諸如,音 訊輸入/輸出設備。 圖4A及圖4B為導航設備200之透視圖。如圖4A中所示, 導航設備200可為包括整合式輸入及顯示設備29〇(例如觸 控面板勞幕)及圖2之其他組件(包括但不限於内部Gpgj接收 器250、微處理器210、電源、記憶體系統23〇等)之單元。 導航設備200可位於臂292上,可使用吸盤294將臂292自 身緊固至車輛儀錶板/窗/等。此臂292為一銜接台的一實 例,導航設備200可銜接至該銜接台。 如圖4B中所示,導航設備2〇〇可藉由將導航設備2〇〇連接 至臂292的搭扣來銜接或以其他方式連接至銜接台之臂 292。導航設備200可接著可在臂292上旋轉,如圖4b之箭 頭所示。舉例而言,為了釋放導航設備2〇〇與銜接台之間 的連接,可按壓導航設備200上之按鈕。用於將導航設備 耦接至銜接台及將導航設備自銜接台去耦之其他同等合適 137831.doc -23- 201028656 的配置係一般熟習此項技術者所熟知的》 現參看隨附圖式之圖5記憶體資源230儲存一啟動載入器 程式(未圖示),該啟動載入器程式由處理器210執行以自記 憶體資源230載入一作業系統470以用於由功能硬體組件 460執行,該作業系統47〇提供應用程式軟體480可運作之 環境。作業系統470用來控制功能硬體組件460且常駐於應 用程式軟體480與功能硬體組件460之間。應用程式軟鱧 480提供一作業環境,該作業環境包括支援導航設備2〇〇之 核心功能(例如,地圖檢視、路線規劃、導航功能及與此 相關聯之任何其他功能)的GUI。根據下文中更詳細描述之 實施例,應用程式軟體480包括一地產顯示及選路模組 490 ° 當使用者打開設備200時,設備200獲取GPS定位且計算 (以已知方式)導航設備200之當前位置。使用一位置確定單 元來計算該位置,該位置確定單元包含天線/接收器250、 連接255及一包括於處理器210中之位置確定模組(未圖 示)。如圖6中所示’接著在觸控螢幕顯示器24〇上向使用 者偽三維地呈現導航設備200經確定所處之局部環境5〇2之 一視圖’且在在該局部環境下方的該顯示器24〇之一區域 504中呈現一系列控制及狀態訊息。設備2〇〇視由可顯示於 顯示器240上之一系列互連的軟式或虛擬按鈕及選單螢幕 提供的使用者輸入而向使用者提供路線規劃、測繪及導航 功能。 雖然導航設備200可用來導航至任何指定位置,但在_ 137831.doc •24· 201028656 操作模式下,其可特定用來顯示關於地產(詳言之,待售 或待租地產)之資訊,以顯示該等地產之位置且確定選定 地產之間的路線並在選定地產之間導航。 圖7展示一地產導航及測繪系統’在此系統中,圖2及圖 3之導航設備200經配置以直接或經由通信頻道318使用包 括於設備200中之通信裝置來經由網際網路與一或多個網 站或其他資料源512、514、516通信。Referring now to Figure 3, the navigation device 2 can establish an "action" with the server 302 via a mobile device (not shown (10), such as a mobile phone, PDA, and/or any device with mobile phone technology) Telecommunications network connections to establish a digital connection (such as via a digital connection such as known Bluetooth technology, the mobile device can establish a network connection with the server 302 via its network service provider (eg, via the Internet) Thus, the navigation device 2 (when it is alone and/or while traveling in the vehicle, which can be and often acts) establishes an "action with the server 302, Information provides "instant" or at least very "new" gateways that can be used in mobile devices (via service providers) and servers such as servers in a known manner using, for example, the Internet (such as the World Wide Web). The establishment of a network connection between another device. This may include, for example, the use of a TCP/IP layered protocol. The mobile device may utilize any number of communication standards such as CDMA, GSM, WAN, etc. thus ' An internet connection is made, for example, via a data connection, via a mobile phone or mobile phone technology 272 within the navigation device 200. For this connection, an internet connection between the server 302 and the navigation device 200 is established. For example, it can be connected via mobile phone or other mobile device and i37831.doc • 18 - 201028656 GPRS (Integrated Packet Radio Service) (GPRS connection is a high-speed data connection for mobile devices provided by telecom operators; GPRS is used This is established by the method of connecting to the Internet. The navigation device 200 can further complete the data connection with the mobile device via the existing Bluetooth technology in a known manner and finally complete the data connection with the Internet and the feeder 302. Where the data agreement may utilize any number of standards, such as GSRM, a data agreement standard for the GSM standard. ❶ The navigation device 200 may include its own mobile phone technology (including, for example, an antenna, or as appropriate) within the navigation device 200 itself. Navigation device 2 internal antenna). Mobile phone technology in navigation device 200 The internal components may be included as specified above and/or may include an insertable card (eg, a Subscriber Identity Module (SIM) card) that is equipped with, for example, necessary mobile phone technology and/or Antennas. Thus, the mobile phone technology within the navigation device 2 can similarly establish a network connection between the navigation device 2 and the feeder 302 via, for example, the Internet, in a manner similar to any action. φ mode of the device. For GPRS phone settings, the Bluetooth-enabled navigation device can be used to work correctly with the changing spectrum of mobile phone models, manufacturers, etc. For example, model/manufacturer specific settings can be stored in Navigation device 200. The information stored for this information can be updated. The navigation device 200 is depicted in Figure 3 as being in communication with the server 302 via a general communication channel, which may be implemented by any of a number of different configurations. When the connection via the communication channel 318 is established between the server 302 and the navigation device 2 (note that this connection can be a direct connection via the mobile device 137831.doc 19- 201028656, via the personal computer via the Internet) The server 302 can communicate with the navigation device 200 when connected or the like. The server 302 includes (in addition to other components not otherwise described) a processor 304 operatively coupled to the memory 3〇6 and further operatively coupled to one via a wired or wireless connection 314. A large number of data storage devices 312. The processor 304 is further operatively coupled to the transmitter 3 〇 8 and the receiver 310 to transmit information to and receive information from the navigation device 200 via the communication channel 318. The transmitted and received signals may include data, communications, and/or other propagated signals. The transmitter 308 and receiver 310 may be selected or designed in accordance with communication requirements and communication techniques used in the communication design of the navigation device 200. Additionally, it should be noted that the functions of transmitter 308 and receiver 310 can be combined into a signal transceiver. The server 302 is further coupled to (or includes) a mass storage device 312, noting that the mass storage device 312 can be consuming to the servo 302 via the communication link 314. The mass storage device 312 contains storage of navigation data and map information' and may also be a separate device from the server 302 or may be incorporated into the server 302. The navigation device 200 is adapted to communicate with the server 3〇2 via the communication channel 3丨8 and the navigation device 200 includes the processor, memory bank, etc. as described previously with respect to FIG. 2, and the transmitter 320 and the receiver 322 to communicate via Channel 318 sends and receives signals and/or data 'Note that such devices may be further used to communicate with devices other than server 302. In addition, the transmitter 320 and the receiver 322 are selected or designed according to the communication requirements and communication technologies used in the communication design of the navigation device 200, and the transmitter 320 and the 137831.doc • 20-201028656 receiver 322 can be The function is combined into a single transceiver. The software stored in the server memory 306 provides instructions to the processor 304 and allows the server 302 to provide services to the navigation device 2〇〇. A service provided by server 302 includes processing requests from navigation device 2 and transmitting navigation data from a plurality of data stores 312 to navigation device 2A. Another service provided by server 302 includes using various algorithms for processing the navigation data for the desired application and transmitting the results of such calculations to navigation device 200. Communication channel 318 generally indicates that navigation device 2 is connected to server 3.传播 2 of the media or path. Both server 302 and navigation device 200 include a transmitter for transmitting data via a communication channel and a receiver for receiving data that has been transmitted by the communication channel. The k-channel 318 is not limited to a particular communication technology. Additionally, communication channel 318 is not limited to a single communication technology; that is, channel 318 can include a number of communication keys using various techniques. For example, communication channel 318 can be adapted to provide a path for electrical, optical, and/or electromagnetic communication, and the like. Thus, communication channel 318 includes, but is not limited to, one or a combination of the following: circuits, electrical conductors such as wires and coaxial cables, fiber optic gauges, converters, radio frequency (RF) waves, atmosphere, white space Wait. In addition, communication channel 318 can include intermediate devices such as routers, repeaters, buffers, transmitters, and receivers. In an illustrative configuration, the "passport" channel 318 includes a telephone network and a computer network. In addition, communication channel 3 18 may be capable of accommodating wireless communications, such as radio frequency, microwave frequency, infrared communications, and the like. In addition, communication channel 318 can accommodate 137831.doc •21 - 201028656 satellite communications. Communication signals transmitted via communication channel 3 18 include, but are not limited to, signals that may be required or desired for a given communication technology. For example, the signals may be suitable for use in cellular communication technologies, such as time division multiple access (TDMA), frequency division multiple access (FDMA), code division multiple access (CDMA), Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM), etc. Both digital and analog signals can be transmitted via communication channel 318. These signals may be signals that may be modulated, encrypted, and/or compressed for the communication technology. Server 302 includes a remote server that is accessible by navigation device 200 via a wireless channel. Server 302 may include a network server located on a local area network (LAN), a wide area network (WAN), a virtual private network (VPN), and the like. The server 302 can include a personal computer such as a desktop or laptop computer and the communication channel 318 can be a cable that is connected between the personal computer and the navigation device. Alternatively, a personal computer can be connected between the navigation device 2 and the server 302 to establish an internet connection between the server 302 and the navigation device 200. Alternatively, the 'mobile phone or another handheld device can establish a wireless connection to the Internet' to connect the navigation device 2 to the server 302 via the Internet. • Information from the server 3〇2 can be provided to the navigation device 200 via the information download 'automatically or after the user connects the navigation device 200 to the server 302', the information download can be periodically updated and/or via The information download can be more dynamic after a more constant or frequent connection between the server 302 and the navigation device 200, for example, by a wireless mobile connection device and a TCP/IP connection. 137831.doc -22- 201028656 In many dynamic calculations, the processor 304 in the server 302 can be used to handle a large amount of processing needs, however, the processor of the navigation device 200 can also be independent of the connection to the server 3〇2 from time to time. And deal with many processing and calculations. As indicated above in FIG. 2, the navigation device 200 includes a processor 210, an input device 22, and a display screen 24. The input device 22 and the display screen 240 are integrated into an integrated input and display device to enable information input (via direct input, menu selection, etc.) and information display via the touch panel screen, for example. As is well known to those skilled in the art, the screen can be, for example, a touch-input LCD screen. In addition, the navigation device 2 can also include any additional input device 220 and/or any additional output device 241, such as audio. Input/output device. 4A and 4B are perspective views of the navigation device 200. As shown in FIG. 4A, the navigation device 200 can be an integrated input and display device 29 (eg, a touch panel screen) and other components of FIG. 2 (including but not limited to an internal Gpgj receiver 250, microprocessor 210). Units of power supplies, memory systems, etc.). The navigation device 200 can be located on the arm 292, and the arm 292 can be self-fastened to the vehicle dashboard/window/etc. using the suction cup 294. The arm 292 is an example of a docking station to which the navigation device 200 can be coupled. As shown in Figure 4B, the navigation device 2 can be coupled or otherwise coupled to the arm 292 of the docking station by attaching the navigation device 2A to the buckle of the arm 292. The navigation device 200 can then be rotated on the arm 292 as shown by the arrow in Figure 4b. For example, to release the connection between the navigation device 2 and the docking station, the button on the navigation device 200 can be pressed. Other suitable configurations for coupling the navigation device to the docking station and decoupling the navigation device from the docking station are generally known to those skilled in the art. The memory resource 230 of FIG. 5 stores a boot loader program (not shown) that is executed by the processor 210 to load an operating system 470 from the memory resource 230 for use by the functional hardware component. 460 is executed, and the operating system 47 provides an environment in which the application software 480 can operate. Operating system 470 is used to control functional hardware component 460 and resides between application software 480 and functional hardware component 460. The application software 480 provides a working environment that includes a GUI that supports the core functions of the navigation device (e.g., map view, route planning, navigation functions, and any other functions associated therewith). According to an embodiment described in more detail below, the application software 480 includes a real estate display and routing module 490. When the user opens the device 200, the device 200 acquires the GPS location and calculates (in a known manner) the navigation device 200. current position. The location is calculated using a position determining unit that includes an antenna/receiver 250, a connection 255, and a position determining module (not shown) included in the processor 210. As shown in FIG. 6 'subsequently on the touch screen display 24 向, the user is pseudo-three-dimensionally presented with the view of the local environment 5 〇 2 in which the navigation device 200 is determined and is under the local environment A series of control and status messages are presented in one of the 24 areas 504. Device 2 provides route planning, mapping, and navigation functionality to the user in view of user input provided by a series of interconnected soft or virtual buttons and menu screens that can be displayed on display 240. Although the navigation device 200 can be used to navigate to any given location, in the _ 137831.doc •24· 201028656 mode of operation, it can be specifically used to display information about the property (in detail, for sale or for rent) The locations of the properties are displayed and the route between the selected properties is determined and navigated between selected properties. 7 shows a real estate navigation and mapping system 'In this system, the navigation device 200 of FIGS. 2 and 3 is configured to use the communication device included in the device 200 directly or via the communication channel 318 to communicate with the Internet via the Internet or Multiple websites or other sources 512, 514, 516 communicate.

網站512、514、516為提供表示待售或待租地產的地產 資料之地產網站。 圖7之導航設備使得使用者能夠看見沿著其路線的待售 或待租地產,規劃一沿著該等地產之路線,看見關於該等 地產之詳細最新資訊,且鍵入用於確定感興趣之房屋的選 擇準則。 在操作中,如圖8中所示意說明,使用者能夠在地產顯 2及選路模組490的控制下經由一顯示於顯示器24〇上之選 早螢幕來輸入地產參數。該等地產參數包含一或多個地產 屬性,其包括(例如)下列各者中之一或多者:價格,位 置’距當前位置或其他預定位置之距離,房間數目,臥室 數目’建築面積’花園大小’車庫,廣告日期及/或有效 性’經紀人及網站或其他資料源。在圖8中所示之實例 中,該選單歸提供允料擇價格、位置及臥室數目之下 拉式選單522、524、526,以及可經由操作按紐528而進入 的用於選擇其他地產參數選項之另外的下拉式選單。 一旦使用者選擇了地產參數,該導航設備即在地產顯示 137831.doc -25· 201028656 及選路模組490的控制下將一表示該等選定地產參數之請 求發送至網站512、514、516。網站512、514、516比較該 等地產參數與所儲存之地產資料並將表示匹配於該等地產 參數之相關地產資料傳回至導航設備200。相關地產資料 係儲存於或快取儲存於記憶體230中。在一替代操作模式 下,自網站512、514、516下載所有地產資料或至少所有 關於一特定城鎮、城市或區域之地產資料,且將其儲存於 記憶體230中。接著由地產顯示及選路模組49〇關於儲存於 記憶體230中之地產資料來執行與該等選定地產參數之匹 配。 如圖9中所示意說明,接著在觸控螢幕顯示器24〇上顯示 匹配於該等選定地產參數之相關地產之一清單。使用者能 夠經由操作該觸控螢幕顯示器來選擇該等地產令之一或多 者或全部以供顯示。或者,使用者可返回圖8之選單勞幕 以選擇不同的地產參數。亦可檢視每一選定地產之詳細資 料輸入項,如圖10中所示,詳細資料輸入項包括一使得能 夠檢視該地產在一地圖上之位置的鏈接。 在圖9之實例中,該等相關地產係由地產顯示及選路模 組490視該等地產匹配於該等地產參數之緊密程度而分級 且係按分級次序而列出。可視使用者偏好而設定用於分級 之準則。在圖9之實例中,該等地產係按該等地產匹配於 使用者之目標價格之緊密程度的次序而分級。使用者可 (例如)藉由對該清單重新排序來更改分級。 在使用者已選擇該等地產以供顯示之後,一呈處理器 137831.doc • 26- 201028656 210之形式之處理資源使用其路線規劃軟體組件來確定該 等選定地產之位置之間的一路線。該等路線規劃組件通常 確定位置之間的最短或最快路線。 如圖11中所示意說明,地產顯示及選路模組490接著提 供一呈一顯示信號之形式之輸出,該顯示信號使顯示器 240顯示表示該等選定地產相對於一地圖上之路線530之位 置520、522、524、526、528的地產指示器。在圖u中所 示之實例中’路線530係在從設備200之當前位置532啟程 時確定的,但可選擇任何位置(例如,家庭位置)作為啟程 位置。 顯示器240亦能夠視使用者偏好而顯示該路線53〇之總距 離及沿著該路線530行程之估計時間(為清楚起見,圖丨i中 未展示)。 右使用者經由操作一"完成"虛擬按钮(或藉由任何其他適 合技術,例如,藉由語音命令)而接受該路線且開始其旅 途’則設備200以已知方式藉由根據設備2〇〇之所確定位置 變化來更新顯示於顯示器240上之地圖及藉由為使用者提 供視覺導航指令及視情況聲訊導航指令而沿著該路線指引 使用者。 或者,使用者可藉由移除該等地產中之一或多者或藉由 返回圖9之清單並選擇包括於該路線上之另外的地產來修 改包括於該路線上之地產。使用者能夠藉由在一待移除之 地產之指示器520之位置處觸摸該觸控螢幕顯示器24〇以便 引出一關於該地產之選單(未圖示)及自該選單選擇一移除 137831.doc -27- 201028656 選項來移除該等地產中之一或多者。 若包括於該路線上之地產變化,則處理器210更新該路 線以考慮到該等變化且提供一經更新之顯示信號,該顯示 iff號使顯示器240顯示表示剩餘地產相對於一地圖上之路 線530之位置的地產指示器。在圖12中說明在移除圖11中 所示之地產中之一者(其由圖11中之地產指示器520表示)後 對該等地產之間的路線之修改之一實例。可看出,相比於 圖11中所示之路線530,圖12中所示之路線540已被修改。 在圖11及圖12中所說明之實例中,在顯示器240上於地 產指示器内顯示藉由數字1至5來指示的每一地產之分級, 該分級表示每一地產匹配於該等選定地產參數之緊密程 度。除了分級或代替分級,可在顯示器上顯示與每一地產 相關聯之其他資料項。該等資料項可包括下列各者中之一 或多者:該地產之價格,位置,房間數目,臥室數目,建 築面積,花園大小,車庫,廣告曰期及/或有效性、經紀 人、網站或其他資料源及照片。該等資料項可覆蓋於該地 圖上且可在該地圖上顯示於表示考慮中的地產之位置的位 置處’或可(例如)藉由箭頭而鏈接至彼位置。 在圖12中所說明之操作模式下,使用者能夠移除或添加 地產,且接著由處理器210重新確定該等地產之間的一路 線。在圖13中所說明之另一操作模式下,處理器2〇〇可操 作以自動確定在選定地產之不同子集之間的路線^在圖ι3 之實例中,已選擇五個地產,且在顯示器24〇上顯示表示 該等地產之指示器600、6〇2、6〇4、6〇6、6〇8。處理器21〇 137831.doc -28- 201028656 已自動確定在全部五個地產之間的一從使用者之家庭位置 610開頭且返回使用者之家庭位置610之路線612,且亦已 確定兩個另外的路線614、616。該等另外的路線甲之一者 614不包括級別最低的地產(由指示器004表示),且該等另 外的路線中之另一者616不包括兩個級別最低的地產(由指 " 〇 604表示卜亦向使用者顯示每一路線之距離及 估汁仃程時間(為清楚起見,囷13中未展示)。使用者能夠 選擇/〇著該等路線中之哪一者行駛,且設備200接著使用 已知技術在選定路線上指引使用者。在圖13之實例中,視 地產分級而選擇不同子集,但可使用其他用於選擇子集之 準則。 在圖12至圖14之實例中,視與地產參數之比較及/或視 使用者輸入而選擇地產。另外或其他,可視對一處於地產 之間的路線之至少一約束而選擇該等地產。因此,例如, 處理器210可操作以自動選擇將導致一小於選定長度或經 估計而具有少於選定行程時間之路線的地產。 除了確定在選定地產之間的路線,處理器21〇亦可操作 以視一路線而選擇並顯示地產。在圖14中所說明之實例 中’使用者已請求導航設備200確定在使用者之家庭位置 622與工作位置624之間的一路線620。將路線620與表示地 產在該路線上之位置的地產指示器626、628—起顯示於顯 示器240上之一地圖上。亦顯示表示在距路線62〇之一臨限 距離或臨限估計行程時間内之地產之位置的地產指示器 630、632。在此實例中,處理器210亦已確定並顯示一處 137831.doc •29- 201028656 於在距該預定路線之該臨限距離絲限料行程時間内的 所有該等地產之間的替代路線634。亦在顯示器24〇上顯示 路線620及替代路線634兩者之距離及估計行程時間(為清 楚起見’圖14中未展示)。使用者能夠選擇路線㈣及替代 路線634中之任一者。 視使用者偏好而定,處理器2〇〇可操作以:每當使用者 請求一至一目的地之路線時顯示可能感興趣之地產且建 議一至該目的地之替代路線以檢視該等地產。 處理器200能夠監控在啟程後設備2〇〇在選定路線上之位 置。在一操作模式下,視設備2〇〇是否已經過該等選定地 產或s又備200疋否已在該地產之一臨限距離内暫停的時間 比一臨限時間週期長(其指示,使用者可能已停車去該地 產)而定’處理器200監視使用者是否已去過選定地產。處 理器200可操作以提供一表示已去過的選定地產之數目及广 或識別碼之輸出信號。可將該輸出信號提供至伺服器302 及/或提供至網站512、514、516 ^在一操作模式下,已去 過的地產之數目及/或位置可用作用於確定付費或用於確 定契約條件之履行的基礎《舉例而言,導航設備使用者已 去過的地產之數目及/或位置可用來確定在導航設備服務 提供者及/或地產服務提供者與使用者之間/或者至或來自 使用者的付費。 在上文所描述之圖7及圖8之實施例中,選擇地產並規劃 路線之導航設備200為可攜式導航設備。在圖7及圖8之實 施例之變體中,地產選擇及路線規劃功能性可由任何適合 137831.doc -30- 201028656 之處理資源(例如,伺服器302或網站512、514、516)來提 供在彼等變體中,可將表示選定地產及/或路線之資料 發送至使用者顯示設備(例如,PC、行動電話或PND)以供 顯示。Websites 512, 514, and 516 are real estate websites that provide real estate information representing properties for sale or for rent. The navigation device of Figure 7 enables a user to see the properties for sale or to be rented along their route, plan a route along the properties, see detailed information about the properties, and type in to determine the interest. Housing selection criteria. In operation, as illustrated in Fig. 8, the user can input the property parameters via an early screen displayed on the display 24 under the control of the property display 2 and the routing module 490. The property parameters include one or more property attributes including, for example, one or more of: price, location 'distance from current location or other predetermined location, number of rooms, number of bedrooms 'building area' Garden size 'garage, advertising date and / or validity 'broker and website or other sources of information. In the example shown in FIG. 8, the menu provides pull options 522, 524, 526 under the allowable price, location, and number of bedrooms, and options for selecting other property parameters via operation button 528. Another drop-down menu. Once the user has selected the property parameters, the navigation device sends a request for the selected property parameters to the websites 512, 514, 516 under the control of the property display 137831.doc -25. 201028656 and the routing module 490. The website 512, 514, 516 compares the property parameters with the stored property information and transmits the relevant property data representing the property parameters to the navigation device 200. The relevant property information is stored in or cached in the memory 230. In an alternate mode of operation, all of the property listings or at least all of the property listings for a particular town, city or region are downloaded from the website 512, 514, 516 and stored in the memory 230. The real estate display and routing module 49 then performs real-time data stored in the memory 230 to perform matching with the selected property parameters. As illustrated in Figure 9, a list of related properties matching the selected property parameters is then displayed on the touchscreen display 24A. The user can select one or more or all of the property orders for display via the touch screen display. Alternatively, the user can return to the menu screen of Figure 8 to select different property parameters. Detailed data entry for each selected property can also be viewed, as shown in Figure 10, and the detail entry includes a link that enables viewing of the location of the property on a map. In the example of Figure 9, the related properties are ranked by the property display and routing module 490 depending on how closely the properties match the property parameters and are listed in a hierarchical order. The criteria for grading can be set based on user preferences. In the example of Figure 9, the properties are ranked in the order in which the properties match the user's target price. The user can change the rating, for example, by reordering the list. After the user has selected the properties for display, a processing resource in the form of processor 137831.doc • 26- 201028656 210 uses its route planning software component to determine a route between the locations of the selected properties. These route planning components typically determine the shortest or fastest route between locations. As illustrated in Figure 11, the real estate display and routing module 490 then provides an output in the form of a display signal that causes the display 240 to display a location indicative of the selected property relative to a route 530 on a map. Real estate indicators for 520, 522, 524, 526, 528. In the example shown in Figure u, the route 530 is determined at the time of departure from the current location 532 of the device 200, but any location (e.g., home location) may be selected as the departure location. Display 240 can also display the total distance of the route 53 and the estimated time of travel along the route 530 (not shown in Figure ii for clarity), depending on user preferences. The right user accepts the route and begins its journey via the operation of a "Complete" virtual button (or by any other suitable technique, for example, by voice command) then the device 200 is in a known manner by means of the device 2 The location changes are updated to update the map displayed on display 240 and to guide the user along the route by providing visual navigation commands and visual navigation commands to the user. Alternatively, the user may modify the property included on the route by removing one or more of the properties or by returning to the list of Figure 9 and selecting another property included on the route. The user can touch the touch screen display 24 at a position of the indicator 520 of the property to be removed to extract a menu (not shown) about the property and select 137831 from the menu. Doc -27- 201028656 option to remove one or more of these properties. If the property included on the route changes, the processor 210 updates the route to take account of the changes and provides an updated display signal that causes the display 240 to display a representation of the remaining estate relative to a route 530 on a map. The location of the property indicator. An example of modification of the route between the real estates after one of the properties shown in Fig. 11 (which is represented by the real estate indicator 520 in Fig. 11) is removed is illustrated in Fig. 12. It can be seen that the route 540 shown in Figure 12 has been modified compared to the route 530 shown in Figure 11 . In the example illustrated in Figures 11 and 12, the rating of each property indicated by numbers 1 through 5 is displayed on the display 240 in the estate indicator, the rating indicating that each property matches the selected property The closeness of the parameters. In addition to grading or substituting grading, other items associated with each property may be displayed on the display. Such items may include one or more of the following: price, location, number of rooms, number of bedrooms, floor space, garden size, garage, advertising period and/or availability, broker, website Or other sources and photos. The items of information may be overlaid on the map and may be displayed on the map at a location indicative of the location of the property under consideration' or may be linked to the location, e.g., by an arrow. In the mode of operation illustrated in Figure 12, the user can remove or add real estate, and then processor 210 re-determines a route between the real estates. In another mode of operation illustrated in Figure 13, the processor 2 is operable to automatically determine a route between different subsets of the selected property. In the example of Figure ι3, five properties have been selected, and Indicators 600, 6〇2, 6〇4, 6〇6, 6〇8 indicating the real estates are displayed on the display 24. Processor 21 〇 137831.doc -28- 201028656 has automatically determined a route 612 between all five properties beginning with the user's home location 610 and returning to the user's home location 610, and two additional Routes 614, 616. One of the additional routes A 614 does not include the lowest-level property (represented by indicator 004), and the other of the other routes 616 does not include the two lowest-level properties (by the finger " 604 indicates that the user also displays the distance to each route and the estimated time of the course of the juice (not shown in the 囷13 for clarity). The user can select/take any of the routes, and The device 200 then directs the user on the selected route using known techniques. In the example of Figure 13, different subsets are selected depending on the rating of the property, but other criteria for selecting the subset can be used. In Figures 12-14 In the example, the property is selected based on a comparison with the property parameters and/or depending on user input. Additionally or alternatively, the property may be selected for at least one constraint on the route between the properties. Thus, for example, processor 210 Manipulating to automatically select a property that would result in a route that is less than the selected length or estimated to have less than the selected travel time. In addition to determining the route between the selected properties, the processor 21 can also operate The route is selected and displayed. In the example illustrated in Figure 14, the user has requested the navigation device 200 to determine a route 620 between the user's home location 622 and the work location 624. The route 620 and the representation of the property The real estate indicators 626, 628 at the location on the route are displayed on one of the maps on the display 240. Also shown is the location of the property at one of the distances from the route 62 or within the estimated travel time. Real estate indicators 630, 632. In this example, processor 210 has also determined and displayed a 137831.doc • 29- 201028656 for all of these within a predetermined distance from the predetermined route. An alternative route between the real estates 634. The distance between the route 620 and the alternate route 634 is also displayed on the display 24〇 and the estimated travel time (not shown in Figure 14 for clarity). The user can select the route (4) and replace Any of the routes 634. Depending on the user's preferences, the processor 2 is operable to: display a property of interest and suggestion whenever the user requests a route from one to one destination An alternative route to the destination to view the properties. The processor 200 is capable of monitoring the location of the device 2 on the selected route after departure. In an operational mode, whether the device 2 has passed the selected property Or if the s is ready for 200 疋 whether it has been suspended within one of the real estates for a longer period of time than a threshold period (which indicates that the user may have parked the property), the processor 200 monitors whether the user is monitoring The selected property has been visited. The processor 200 is operable to provide an output signal indicative of the number of selected properties and the wide or identification code that has been accessed. The output signal can be provided to the server 302 and/or to the website 512, 514, 516 ^ In an operational mode, the number and/or location of the properties that have been visited can be used as a basis for determining payment or for determining the fulfillment of the contractual conditions. For example, the navigation device user has visited the property. The number and/or location may be used to determine payment between the navigation device service provider and/or the real estate service provider and the user/or to or from the user. In the embodiment of Figures 7 and 8 described above, the navigation device 200 that selects the real estate and plans the route is a portable navigation device. In a variation of the embodiment of Figures 7 and 8, the property selection and route planning functionality may be provided by any processing resource (e.g., server 302 or website 512, 514, 516) suitable for 137831.doc -30- 201028656. In their variants, information representing selected properties and/or routes may be sent to a user display device (eg, PC, mobile phone or PND) for display.

在其他變體中,自導航設備200將至少一地產選擇參數 發送至飼服器及/或資料源(例如,網站512、514、516), 且由飼服器及/或資料源執行地產選擇。接著由飼服器及/ 或資料源將表示選定地產之地產資料發送至導航設備 200,以供進一步選擇及/或顯示及/或路線規劃。 如本文中所描述,導航設備2〇〇能夠擷取關於待售或待 租地產的資料(例如,㈣網際網路房屋鎖售或出租網站 之最新資料)’且使用者可選㈣於確定其感興趣之地產 之選擇準則(例如,價格或位置)。導航設備200能夠處理該 資料,使得使用者可規劃-沿著其感興趣之地產之路線 以:沿著該路線向使用者顯示感興趣之地產,且顯示關於 該等地產之資訊。在圖15之流程圖中以概述方式說明導航 設備之操作之一實例。 亦將瞭解,雖然本發明之各種態樣及實施例已在此之前 加以描述,但本發明之範疇不限於本文中所陳述的特定配 置,而是擴展以涵蓋屬於附加之申請專利範圍之範疇的所 有配置及其修改及更改。 舉例而言,雖然將本發明例示為可攜式導航設備,但應 瞭解’路線規劃及導航功能性亦可由運作適當軟體之桌上 型或行動計算資源來提供。舉例而言,皇家汽車俱樂部 137831.doc -31 - 201028656 (RAC)在httP:"www.rae.e〇 uk提供線上路線規劃及導航設 施,該設施允許使用者鍵入起點及目的地,於是,飼服器 (使用者之計算資源與之通信)計算路線(其態樣可為使用者 指定的)、產生地圖,並產生一組詳盡的導航指令用於將 使用者自選定之起點指引至選定之目的地。 雖然在前述詳細描述中描述之實施例參考了 Gps,但應 注意,導航設備可利用任一種位置感應技術作為對GpS2 替代(或實際上,除了GPS以外)。舉例而言,導航設備可 利用使用其他全球衛星導航系統,諸如歐洲伽利略 (Galileo)系統。同樣地,其不限於基於衛星,而是可易於 使用基於地面之信標或其他任一種使得設備能夠確定其地 理位置之系統來發揮作用。 本發明之替代實施例可實施為供電腦系統使用之電腦程 式產品,該電腦程式產品為(例如)一系列電腦指令,該系 列電腦指令儲存於諸如磁片、CD-ROM、ROM或固定磁碟 • 之有形資料記錄媒艘上,或體現於一電腦資料信號中,該 信號係經由有形媒體或無線媒體(例如,微波或紅外線)發 射。該系列電腦指令可構成上文所描述之功能性之全部或 部分’且亦可儲存於任何記憶體設備(揮發性或非揮發性 的)’諸如’半導體記憶體設備、磁性記憶艎設備、光學 記憶體設備或其他記憶體設備中。 一般熟習此項技術者亦將很理解,雖然該實施例藉由軟 體來實施某功能性,但彼功能性可同樣地僅實施於硬體 (例如,藉由一或多個ASIC(特殊應用積體電路))中或實際 137831.doc •32· 201028656 上由硬體與軟體之混合來實施。因而,不應認為本發明之 範疇僅限於實施於軟體中。 將理解’在上文僅藉由實例來描述本發明,且在本發明 之範*#内可進行細節之修改。 可獨立地或以任何適當組合來提供在實施方式及(若適 當)申請專利範圍及圖式中所揭示之每一特徵。 最後,亦應注意,雖然隨附申請專利範圍陳述本文中所 Φ 描述之特徵之特定組合,但本發明之範疇不限於以下所主 張之特定組合’而實情為,本發明之範疇擴展為包含本文 中所揭示之特徵或實施例之任何組合不管此時是否已在 隨附申請專利範圍中具體列舉彼特定組合β 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1為可由導航設備使用的全球定位系統(GPS)的示意說 明; 圖2為導航設備之電子組件的示意說明; φ 圖3為包括用於與導航設備通信之通信頻道之通信系統 的示意囷; 圖4a及圖4b為導航設備的說明性透視圖; 圖5為圖2之導航設備之架構堆疊的示意表示; 圖6為來自圖2之導航設備的說明性螢幕畫面 圖7為地產導航及測繪系統之示意圖; 圖8為圖2之導航設備所顯示之選單螢幕之示意圖; 圖9為圖2之導航設備所顯示之地產清單之示意圖; 圖10為選定地產之詳細資料輸入項的說明; 137831.doc -33 - 201028656 圖11為圖2之導航設備所顯示之地產地圖之示意說明; 圖12為圖11之地產地圖之修改版本之示意說明; 圖13及圖14為圖2之導航設備所顯示之另外的地產地圖 之示意說明;及 圖1 5為以概述方式說明地產測繪之流程圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 120 衛星 124 地球In other variations, the self-navigation device 200 transmits at least one property selection parameter to the food server and/or data source (eg, websites 512, 514, 516), and the property selection is performed by the feeder and/or the data source. . The property information representing the selected property is then sent to the navigation device 200 by the feeder and/or data source for further selection and/or display and/or route planning. As described herein, the navigation device 2 can retrieve information about the property for sale or to be rented (eg, (4) the latest information on the Internet home lock sale or rental website) and the user can select (4) to determine its Selection criteria for the property of interest (for example, price or location). The navigation device 200 is capable of processing the data such that the user can plan - along the route of the property of interest to: display the property of interest to the user along the route and display information about the property. An example of the operation of the navigation device is illustrated in an overview manner in the flow chart of FIG. It will also be appreciated that, although various aspects and embodiments of the invention have been described hereinabove, the scope of the invention is not limited to the specific configuration set forth herein, but rather extends to cover the scope of the appended claims. All configurations and their modifications and changes. For example, although the invention has been illustrated as a portable navigation device, it should be understood that the 'route planning and navigation functionality can also be provided by desktop or mobile computing resources that operate on appropriate software. For example, the Royal Automobile Club 137831.doc -31 - 201028656 (RAC) provides online route planning and navigation facilities at httP:"www.rae.e〇uk, which allows users to type in starting points and destinations, thus, The feeder (the user's computing resources communicate with it) calculates the route (which can be specified by the user), generates a map, and generates a detailed set of navigation commands for directing the user from the selected starting point to the selected one. Destination. Although the embodiments described in the foregoing detailed description refer to Gps, it should be noted that the navigation device may utilize any of the position sensing techniques as an alternative to GpS2 (or indeed, in addition to GPS). For example, navigation devices may utilize other global satellite navigation systems, such as the European Galileo system. As such, it is not limited to satellite-based, but can be easily implemented using ground-based beacons or any other system that enables the device to determine its geographic location. An alternative embodiment of the present invention can be implemented as a computer program product for use with a computer system, such as a series of computer instructions stored in, for example, a magnetic disk, a CD-ROM, a ROM, or a fixed disk. • The tangible data is recorded on the media carrier or embodied in a computer data signal that is transmitted via tangible media or wireless media (eg, microwave or infrared). The series of computer instructions may constitute all or part of the functionality described above' and may also be stored in any memory device (volatile or non-volatile) such as 'semiconductor memory devices, magnetic memory devices, opticals. In a memory device or other memory device. It will also be well understood by those skilled in the art that while this embodiment implements a certain functionality by software, the functionality can be similarly implemented only on hardware (eg, by one or more ASICs (special application product) The body circuit)) or the actual 137831.doc •32· 201028656 is implemented by a mixture of hardware and software. Thus, the scope of the invention should not be considered limited to being implemented in a software. It will be understood that the present invention has been described above by way of example only, and modifications of detail may be made within the scope of the invention. Each of the features disclosed in the embodiments and, if appropriate, the scope of the claims and the drawings may be provided independently or in any suitable combination. Finally, it should be noted that although the scope of the appended claims is a specific combination of the features described herein, the scope of the invention is not limited to the specific combinations set forth below. In fact, the scope of the invention is extended to include Any combination of features or embodiments disclosed herein, whether or not the specific combination β has been specifically recited in the accompanying claims, FIG. 1 is a global positioning system (GPS) that can be used by a navigation device. 2 is a schematic illustration of an electronic component of a navigation device; FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a communication system including a communication channel for communicating with a navigation device; FIGS. 4a and 4b are explanatory perspective views of the navigation device; 5 is a schematic representation of a stack of architectures of the navigation device of FIG. 2. FIG. 6 is an illustrative screen shot of the navigation device of FIG. 2. FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a real estate navigation and mapping system; FIG. Schematic diagram of the menu screen; Figure 9 is a schematic diagram of the real estate list displayed by the navigation device of Figure 2; Figure 10 is the detailed data input of the selected real estate 137831.doc -33 - 201028656 Figure 11 is a schematic illustration of a map of the real estate displayed by the navigation device of Figure 2; Figure 12 is a schematic illustration of a modified version of the map of the real estate of Figure 11; Figure 13 and Figure 14 are Figure 2 A schematic illustration of another real estate map displayed by the navigation device; and FIG. 15 is a flow chart illustrating the real estate mapping in an overview manner. [Key component symbol description] 120 Satellite 124 Earth

140 GPS接收器設備 160 展頻GPS衛星信號 200 導航設備/導航系統/導航裝置 210 處理器/處理資源 220 輸入設備 225 連接 230 記憶體資源 235 連接 240 顯示幕/顯示器/顯示設備 245 連接 250 天線/接收器 255 連接 260 輸出設備 270 輸入/輸出(I/O)埠 272 通信裝置 275 連接 137831.doc -34 - 201028656 280 外部I/O設備 290 整合式輸入及顯示設備 292 臂 294 吸盤 302 伺服器 304 處理器 306 記憶體 308 發射器140 GPS Receiver Device 160 Spread Spectrum GPS Satellite Signal 200 Navigation Device / Navigation System / Navigation Device 210 Processor / Processing Resource 220 Input Device 225 Connection 230 Memory Resource 235 Connection 240 Display / Display / Display Device 245 Connection 250 Antenna / Receiver 255 Connection 260 Output Device 270 Input/Output (I/O) 272 Communication Device 275 Connection 137831.doc -34 - 201028656 280 External I/O Device 290 Integrated Input and Display Device 292 Arm 294 Sucker 302 Server 304 Processor 306 memory 308 transmitter

310 接收器 312 大量資料儲存設備/大量資料儲存器 314 有線或無線連接/通信鏈路 318 通信頻道 320 發射器 322 接收器 460 功能硬體組件 470 作業系統 480 應用程式軟體 490 地產顯示及選路模組 502 局部環境 504 區域 512 網站/資料源 514 網站/資料源 516 網站/資料源 520 位置/地產指示器 137831.doc -35- 201028656 522 524 526 528 530 532 540 600 • 602 604 606 608 610 612 614 616 620 622 624 626 628 630 632 下拉式選單/位置 下拉式選單/位置 下拉式選單/位置 按钮/位置 路線 當前位置 路線 指示器 指示器 指示器 指示器 指示器 家庭位置 路線 另外路線 另外路線 路線 家庭位置 工作位置 地產指示器 地產指示器 地產指示器 地產指示器 137831.doc -36-310 Receiver 312 Massive Data Storage Device/Bulk Data Storage 314 Wired or Wireless Connection/Communication Link 318 Communication Channel 320 Transmitter 322 Receiver 460 Functional Hardware Component 470 Operating System 480 Application Software 490 Real Estate Display and Routing Module Group 502 Local Environment 504 Area 512 Website/Source 514 Website/Source 516 Website/Source 520 Location/Property Indicator 137831.doc -35- 201028656 522 524 526 528 530 532 540 600 • 602 604 606 608 610 612 614 616 620 622 624 626 628 630 632 Drop-down menu/position drop-down menu/position drop-down menu/position button/position route current position route indicator indicator indicator indicator indicator home location route additional route additional route route home location Working position real estate indicator real estate indicator real estate indicator real estate indicator 137831.doc -36-

Claims (1)

201028656 七、申請專利範圍: 1, 一種導航或測繪系統,其包含: 一顯示設備(240);及 一處理資源(210),其可操作以:視至少一地產選擇參 數而自表示待售或待租地產的地產資料選擇至少一地 產’.且提供一表示該選定的至少一地產相對於一地圖上 之一路線(530)之位置(520、522、524、526、528)的輸 出’其中該顯示設備(240)回應於該輸出而顯示該選定的 • 至少一地產相對於該地圖上之該路線(530)之該位置 (520、522、524、526、528)。 2.如請求項1之系統,其進一步包含可由該處理資源(21〇) 操作以與至少一遠端資料源(512、514、516)通信之通信 裝置(272),其中該處理資源(21〇)可操作以:經由該通 仏裝置(27 2)將對地產資料之一請求發射至該至少一遠端 資料源(5 12、5 14、5 16),且自該至少一遠端資料源 • (512、514、516)接收該地產資料。 3.如請求項2之系統’其中由該處理資源(2 1〇)對該至少一 地產之該選擇包含自該所接收之地產資料選擇該至少一 地產。 4.如請求項2之系統,其中對地產資料之該請求包含該至 少一地產選擇參數’且由該處理資源(21〇)對該至少一地 產之該選擇包含將對地產資料之該請求發射至該至少一 遠端資料源(512、5 14、5 16)及自該至少—遠端資料源 (512、514、516)接收表示該選定的至少一地產之地產資 137831.doc 201028656 料。 5. 如别述睛求項中任一項之系統,其中該至少一地產選擇 參數表示至少一地產屬性。 6. 如凊求項1至4中任一項之系統,其中該至少一地產選擇 參數包含距該路線(53〇)之一臨限距離及/或臨限行程時 間。 7. 如4求項1至4中任一項之系統,其中該處理資源(21〇)經 ^ 組態以視該路線(530)而選擇該至少一地產。 8,如請求項1至4中任一項之系統,其中該處理資源(21〇)可 操作以確定該路線(530)以使其經過該等選定地產中之至 少一者。 9.如請求項8之系統,其中該處理資源(21〇)可操作以:選 擇該等選定地產之至少一子集,且為該等選定地產之每 一子集確定包括於選定地產之該子集中之該等地產之間 的一路線。 • 1〇.如請求項1至4中任一項之系統,其中該處理資源(210)可 操作以修改該路線(530),使得該經修改之路線經過該等 選定地產中之至少一者。 Π.如請求項1至4中任一項之系統,其中該至少一地產之該 選擇包含視對該路線(530)之至少一約束而選擇該至少一 地產。 12.如請求項1至4中任一項之系統,其進一步包含一用於選 擇該至少一地產及/或用於選擇該至少一選擇參數之使用 者選擇設備(220)。 137831.doc • 2· 201028656 13.如請求項1至4中任一項之系統,其中該輸出表示一表示 每一選定地產在該地圖(53〇)上之位置的地產指示器且 該顯示設備(240)回應於該輸出而為每一選定地產顯示表 示彼選定地產在該地囷(53〇)上之該位置的該地產指示 器。 14·如請求項〗至4中任一項之系統,其中該輸出表示關於該 等選定地產中之至少一者的至少一資料項,且該顯示設 備(240)回應於該輸出而顯示關於該等選定地產中之至少 一者的至少一資料項。 15. 如請求項1至4中任一項之系統,其中該顯示設備(24〇)包 括於一可攜式導航裝置(2〇〇)中,且該處理資源(21〇)經 組態以監控該可攜式導航裝置(2〇〇)至該選定的至少一地 產之行程且提供一表示該裝置已行程至的該等地產之數 目、比例或識別碼之監控信號。 16. —種導航或測繪裝置(2〇〇),其包含一處理資源(21〇), 該處理資源(210)可操作以:接收表示待售或待租地產的 地產資料及/或至少一地產選擇參數;視該至少一地產選 擇參數而自該地產資料選擇至少一地產;且提供一表示 該選定的至少一地產相對於一地圖上之一路線(53〇)之位 置(520、522、524、526、528)的輸出。 17· —種導航或測繪方法,其包含:視至少一地產選擇參數 而自表示一區域中之地產的地產資料選擇至少一地產, 及顯示該選定的至少一地產相對於一地圖上之一路線之 位置(520、522、524、526、528)。 137831.doc 201028656 18. —種電腦程式產品,其包含可執行以執行如請求項17之 方法的電腦可讀指令。 ❿ 137831.doc -4-201028656 VII. Patent application scope: 1. A navigation or mapping system, comprising: a display device (240); and a processing resource (210) operable to: self-represented for sale according to at least one property selection parameter or The property information of the property to be rented selects at least one property'. and provides an output indicating that the selected at least one property is located (520, 522, 524, 526, 528) relative to a route (530) on a map. The display device (240) displays the selected at least one property relative to the location (520, 522, 524, 526, 528) of the route (530) on the map in response to the output. 2. The system of claim 1, further comprising a communication device (272) operable by the processing resource (21A) to communicate with at least one remote data source (512, 514, 516), wherein the processing resource (21) 〇) operable to: transmit, via the communication device (27 2), a request for one of the real estate materials to the at least one remote data source (5 12, 5 14 , 5 16), and from the at least one remote data Source • (512, 514, 516) to receive the property information. 3. The system of claim 2 wherein the selection of the at least one property by the processing resource comprises selecting the at least one property from the received property information. 4. The system of claim 2, wherein the request for the property information includes the at least one property selection parameter 'and the selection of the at least one property by the processing resource (21〇) comprises transmitting the request for the property information And receiving, from the at least one remote data source (512, 5 14 , 5 16) and from the at least the remote data source (512, 514, 516), the real estate property 137831.doc 201028656 representing the selected at least one property. 5. The system of any one of the preceding claims, wherein the at least one property selection parameter represents at least one property attribute. 6. The system of any one of clauses 1 to 4, wherein the at least one property selection parameter comprises a threshold distance from the route (53 〇) and/or a threshold travel time. 7. The system of any one of clauses 1 to 4, wherein the processing resource (21〇) is configured to select the at least one property based on the route (530). The system of any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the processing resource (21〇) is operable to determine the route (530) to pass through at least one of the selected properties. 9. The system of claim 8, wherein the processing resource (21A) is operable to: select at least a subset of the selected properties, and determine, for each subset of the selected properties, the inclusion in the selected property A route between the real estates in the subset. The system of any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the processing resource (210) is operable to modify the route (530) such that the modified route passes through at least one of the selected properties . The system of any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the selection of the at least one property comprises selecting the at least one property based on at least one constraint on the route (530). The system of any one of claims 1 to 4, further comprising a user selection device (220) for selecting the at least one property and/or for selecting the at least one selection parameter. The system of any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the output represents a real estate indicator indicating the location of each selected property on the map (53〇) and the display device (240) In response to the output, the property indicator indicating the location of the selected property at the location (53〇) is displayed for each selected property. The system of any one of claims 1-4, wherein the output represents at least one item of information regarding at least one of the selected properties, and the display device (240) displays the information in response to the output At least one item of information of at least one of the selected properties. The system of any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the display device (24〇) is included in a portable navigation device (2〇〇), and the processing resource (21〇) is configured to Monitoring the portable navigation device (2〇〇) to the selected at least one property and providing a monitoring signal indicating the number, proportion or identification code of the properties to which the device has traveled. 16. A navigation or mapping device (2) comprising a processing resource (21) operable to: receive real estate information representing a property for sale or to be rented and/or at least one a property selection parameter; selecting at least one property from the property information according to the at least one property selection parameter; and providing a location indicating that the selected at least one property is relative to a route (53〇) on a map (520, 522, The output of 524, 526, 528). 17. A navigation or mapping method, comprising: selecting at least one real estate from a real estate material representing a real estate in an area according to at least one real estate selection parameter, and displaying the selected at least one real estate relative to a route on a map Location (520, 522, 524, 526, 528). 137831.doc 201028656 18. A computer program product comprising computer readable instructions executable to perform the method of claim 17. ❿ 137831.doc -4-
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