TW200930863A - Construction method for T-shaped interface connecting case of diaphragm wall and buttress wall or cross wall - Google Patents

Construction method for T-shaped interface connecting case of diaphragm wall and buttress wall or cross wall Download PDF

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Publication number
TW200930863A
TW200930863A TW97101419A TW97101419A TW200930863A TW 200930863 A TW200930863 A TW 200930863A TW 97101419 A TW97101419 A TW 97101419A TW 97101419 A TW97101419 A TW 97101419A TW 200930863 A TW200930863 A TW 200930863A
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Taiwan
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wall
buttress
box
interface
construction
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TW97101419A
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Chinese (zh)
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Yi-Zhi Lu
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Yi-Zhi Lu
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Priority to TW97101419A priority Critical patent/TW200930863A/en
Publication of TW200930863A publication Critical patent/TW200930863A/en

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Abstract

The present invention relates to a construction method for T-shaped interface connecting case of diaphragm wall and buttress wall or cross wall, which ensures the T-shaped construction interface is tightly connected between the buttress wall or the cross wall and the diaphragm wall when the diaphragm wall and the buttress wall or the cross wall are separately constructed, so that the buttress wall or the cross wall is capable of effectively holding back the diaphragm wall to limit its lateral deformation, and the functions of bearing and anti-floating of the buttress wall and the cross wall can be increased. This construction method includes a connecting case welded in a reinforcement steel cage, and anchoring connecting steel bars, preset tenons, preset steel strings and a connecting plate installed in the connecting case, so the design of tightly connecting the T-shaped interface between the diaphragm wall and the buttress wall or the cross wall is achieved, and poor stability problems in T-shaped trench stratum caused by the integral construction method are thus solved.

Description

200930863 九、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 . 本創作係關於連續壁與扶壁或地中壁間之τ型界面連 結箱工法,一種可確保連續壁與扶壁或地中壁分離施作 時,施工界面可以符合緊密連結之設計需求,避免一體成 型之T型槽溝地層穩定性不佳問題,有效增進扶壁或地中 壁抑制連續壁侧向變位及提昇承載或抗浮功能。 【先前技術】 © 先前連續壁與扶壁或地中壁間之τ型界面施工方式區 分為兩種型式: (一)與連續壁一體成型之T型單元(其缺點如下) 1.單元分割與施工技術層次較高。 2·地中壁或扶壁侧為先施工單元時,因挖掘機(10)抓 斗之刀齒與圓弧造型(15),請參考(第一圖)所示。 於挖掘時在連續壁(20)靠近基地外侧(30)處,會留 下無法清除乾淨之殘餘土壤(35),而影響後續施工 ❹ 單元之挖掘垂直度’若過度使用導版維持挖掘垂直 度,亦可能造成T型槽溝(40)凸角處坍角或崩梆, 请參考(第二圖(a), (b))所示。 3. T型槽溝(4〇)穩定性較差,施工時程長,槽溝凸角 處易坍角或崩坍。若於挖掘階段發生崩坍,可能將 挖掘機(10)埋沒;若於混凝土澆置階段發生崩科: 將影響連續壁(20)壁體結構之完整性與水密性。 4·連續壁(20)T型單元地中壁或扶壁(25)侧若為母 元,鋼筋籠加工技術層次與精度要求較高,且耗 5 200930863 長。此外因端鈑重量及接頭長度較長使得鋼筋籠重 量不均衡’影響鋼筋籠吊放時之垂直度,可能造成 吊放困難,或刮傷壁面。 5.連續壁(2〇)Τ型單元,其中有一侧為母單元時,在τ 塑槽溝(40)凸角處易坍角或崩坍情況下,易於混凝 土澆置階段發生漏漿問題。 6·開挖階段Τ型界面打石(混凝土敲除),除了機械打 石外,界面處為避免傷及連續壁(2〇)需採人工打石 修壁以維平整度,處置較耗工耗時。 7.開挖階段Τ型界面打石震動較大,對鄰房建物及連 續壁(20)水密性影響較大。 (二)與連續壁分開施作之扶壁或地中壁(其缺點如下) 導牆底部或地質互層轉變之局部性坍方,於混凝 土洗置完成後’產生之壁體大肚(45)現象,及因挖掘 機(10)抓斗無法有效清除扶壁或地中壁(25)與連續壁 (20)界面間之殘餘土壤(35),界面所夾之土壤厚度可 達20cm〜30cm,請參考(第三圖(a),(b))所示,如此 將導致扶壁或地中壁(25)無法發揮原本支撐的功效。 施工上為處理夾縫之殘餘土壤(35),一般於扶壁或地 中壁(25)與連續壁(2〇)界面間施以固結灌漿,若遇導 牆底部或局部穩定性不佳地質崩辨處,於混凝土洗置 硬固後’產生之壁體大肚(45)與傾斜面’常引致鑽孔 偏斜或造成鑽桿卡管問題,其灌漿效果不易掌握,結 果可能不如預期。 6 200930863 【發明内容】 有鑑於此,本創作之目的,在於提供—種可以避免 T型槽溝(40)挖掘’錢地層穩定性差或施工時程長時, 發生T型槽溝⑽)^處_或崩_題,及確切解決扶 壁或地中壁⑽與連續壁⑽分開施作時,扶壁或地中壁 ⑽因挖掘機⑽抓斗無法有效清除扶壁或地中壁⑽200930863 Nine, invention description: [Technical field of invention] This creation is about the τ-type interface joint box method between the continuous wall and the buttress or the middle wall, which can ensure the separation of the continuous wall from the buttress or the middle wall. At the time of construction, the construction interface can meet the design requirements of tight joints, avoiding the problem of poor stability of the integrally formed T-shaped trench stratum, effectively improving the lateral deformation of the buttress or the mid-wall to suppress the continuous wall and enhance the bearing or anti-floating function. . [Prior Art] © The τ-type interface between the previous continuous wall and the buttress or the middle wall is divided into two types: (1) T-shaped unit integrally formed with the continuous wall (the disadvantages are as follows) 1. Unit division and The level of construction technology is relatively high. 2. When the middle wall or the buttress side is the first construction unit, please refer to (Fig. 1) for the cutter teeth and arc shape (15) of the excavator (10). At the time of excavation, the continuous wall (20) is close to the outside of the base (30), leaving residual soil that cannot be cleaned (35), which affects the verticality of the subsequent construction of the unit. If excessive use of the guide plate maintains the verticality of the excavation It may also cause corners or collapses in the corners of the T-shaped groove (40), please refer to (Fig. 2(a), (b)). 3. The T-shaped groove (4〇) has poor stability, long construction time, and easy corner or collapse of the groove. If the collapse occurs during the excavation stage, the excavator (10) may be buried; if the collapse occurs during the concrete placement stage: the integrity and water tightness of the continuous wall (20) wall structure will be affected. 4. For the continuous wall (20) T-shaped unit, if the middle wall or the buttress (25) side is the mother element, the technical requirements and precision requirements of the steel cage processing are higher, and the consumption is longer than 200930863. In addition, due to the weight of the end turns and the length of the joints, the weight of the steel cages is not balanced, which affects the verticality of the steel cages when they are suspended, which may cause difficulty in lifting or scratching the walls. 5. Continuous wall (2〇) Τ type unit, in which one side is the mother unit, in the case of easy cornering or collapse at the ridge of the τ plastic groove (40), it is easy to cause slurry leakage during the concrete pouring stage. 6. Excavation stage Τ type interface stone (concrete knockout), in addition to mechanical stone, at the interface to avoid injury and continuous wall (2 〇) need to use artificial stone to repair the wall to maintain flatness, disposal is more labor-intensive time consuming. 7. During the excavation stage, the rock-type vibration of the Τ-type interface is large, which has a great influence on the watertightness of the adjacent building and the continuous wall (20). (2) The buttress or the inner wall of the wall which is separated from the continuous wall (the shortcomings are as follows). The local part of the guide wall or the interbedded layer of the geological interfacial layer, after the completion of the concrete washing, the resulting wall body (45) phenomenon And because the excavator (10) grab can not effectively remove the residual soil (35) between the buttress or the interface between the middle wall (25) and the continuous wall (20), the thickness of the soil sandwiched by the interface can reach 20cm~30cm, please As shown in the third figure (a), (b), this will result in the inability of the buttress or the mid-wall (25) to function as originally supported. In the construction, the residual soil (35) of the crack is treated. Generally, the grouting is applied between the buttress or the middle wall (25) and the continuous wall (2〇). If the bottom of the guide wall or the local stability is poor, the geology is poor. In the case of collapse, after the concrete is washed and hardened, the resulting wall body (45) and the inclined surface often cause the drilling to be skewed or cause the problem of the drill pipe jam. The grouting effect is difficult to grasp, and the result may not be as expected. 6 200930863 [Description of the Invention] In view of this, the purpose of this creation is to provide a T-groove (40) that can avoid the T-groove (40) excavation. When the stability of the formation is poor or the construction time is long, the T-shaped groove (10) is generated. When the problem of the collapse or the inner wall (10) is separated from the continuous wall (10), the buttress or the middle wall (10) cannot effectively remove the buttress or the middle wall due to the excavator (10) grab (10)

❹ 與連續壁⑽界面間之殘餘土壞(35)問題,使施工界面 符合緊密連結之設^求,麵免-體成狀T型槽溝 地層駭性不佳問題,有效增進扶壁或地中壁⑻在結 構體施讀段抑料續壁⑽·變減提昇扶壁、地 中壁之承載或抗浮功能。 其特有功效如下: i.避免i型槽溝(40)抓掘,槽 2·=,定性不佳之 =。 除=地下室開挖階段打石敲除作業 3二^=:角隅部分料,影響連續壁 4二箱(95)為内凹構造,亦提供Τ型施工界面榫接 餘土壤(35)’地中壁及扶壁⑽可充 ::壁(20牙二連結功效,界面間無須施做固結灌漿。 6·連續壁(20)挖掘刀法規劃單純限制少。 7 200930863 7·扶壁或地中壁(25)配設位置僅須避開連續壁(20)之 單元接頭處。 8.與扶壁或地中壁(25)施工界面可規劃為公單元,減 少扶壁或地中壁(25)整體單元數,並降低母單元 量,減少母單元端鈑、帆布、鋼筋、混凝土等材料 費用,並縮短鋼筋籠製作工時及降低扶壁或地中壁 (25)於地下室開挖階段打石敲除作業與鋼筋切除施 工費用。 ❹ 9.Τ型界面打石作業處理簡易’可降低打石敲除施工 費用,亦不會傷及連續壁(20)。 10. Τ型界面打石敲除作業震動小,對鄰房建物及連續 壁(20)水密性影響較小。 11. 鋼筋籠為平面型狀,加工組立簡易。 12. 施工方式簡便可提高連續壁施工品質與縮短工期。 【實施方式】 (一) 請參考(第四圖)所示,本創作之施工流程圖。 (二) 請參考(第五圖(a),(b),(c))所示,由連結箱之錯定 連結鋼筋鑿孔鈑(50)、連結箱之侧邊内侧橫筋馨孔鈑 (55)、連、結箱之頂蓋鈑(60)、連結箱之底蓋鈑(65)、 預留槽榫(70)、錨定連結鋼筋(75)、預留鋼索(80)、 預留鋼索固定裝置(85)、連鎖鈑(90),所組成之連結 箱(95)構造。 (二)請參考(第六圖(a),(b))所示,除連鎖鈑(9〇)與預留 鋼索(80)、預留鋼索固定裝置(85)外,其餘連結箱構 8 200930863 件’銲固於連續壁鋼筋籠(100)之τ型施工界面處, 並將該處連續壁内侧橫筋(105)與連續壁内侧主筋 (110)包覆於連結箱(95)内,以增加連結效果,錫定 連結鋼筋(75)之銷定側’則經由連結箱之錫定連結鋼 筋鑿孔鈑(50)預先鑿孔處穿出連結箱。 (四) 晴參考(第七圖(a),(b))所示,將錯定連結鋼筋(π) 須連結外露部份銲固於連結箱之錨定連結鋼筋馨孔 鈑(50)上,最後將連鎖鈑(90)接合封閉。 (五) 請參考(第八圖)所示,連結箱(95)封閉組合完成。 (六) 請參考(第九圖(a),(b))所示,連結箱(95)隨著連續 壁鋼筋籠吊放與混凝土澆置。 (七) 請參考(第十圖(a),(b))所示,當主體連續壁(20)混 凝土硬固並達適當強度後,即可進行扶壁或地中壁 (25)挖掘。 (八) 請參考(第十一圖(a),(b))所示,扶壁或地中壁(25) 靠近已施工完成主體連續壁之挖掘刀工作完成後,於 挖掘機(10)抓斗之刀齒與圓弧造型(15)處,焊置特製 门字型刮除裝置(115)。 (九) 睛參考(第十二圖(a), (b))所示,在使用门字型到除 裝置(115),刮除因挖掘機(1〇)抓斗之刃齒與圓弧造 型(15)於扶壁或地中壁(25)挖掘時在施工界面留下 之殘餘土壤(35),將殘餘土壤(35)到除完成後,再進 行其餘挖掘刀挖掘工作,直到所有挖掘工作完成。 9 200930863 (十)請參考(第十三圖(a), (b))所示,以吊車或怪手(120) 利用連結箱(95)内預留鋼索(80)將連鎖鈑(9〇)拔除。 (十一)請參考(第十四圖(a),(b))所示,或利用挖掘機(1〇) 抓斗之刃齒(15),於扶壁或地中壁(25)壁體挖掘完成 後,循著預留槽榫(70),將連結箱(95)靠近扶壁或地 中壁(25)側之連鎖鈑(90)拔除,而先前錨定連結鋼筋 (75)之佈設須避開挖掘機抓斗之刀齒(15)位置。 ❹(十二)請參考(第十五圖)所示’連鎖鈑(9〇)拔除後,使得 連結箱(95)内預留之錨定連結鋼筋(75)與包覆於連 結箱(9 5)内之連續壁内侧橫筋(丨〇 5 )與連續壁内侧主 筋(110)外露。 (十二)睛參考(第十六圖(a), (b))所示,於扶壁或地中壁 (25)壁體挖掘完成後’吊放扶壁或地中壁鋼筋籠 (130)。 ❹(十四)請參考(第十七圖(a),(b))所示,利用吊車或怪手 (120),以吊索組侧移鋼筋籠(135) ’將扶壁或地中壁 鋼筋籠(130)侧移與連結箱(95)内預留之錨定連結鋼 筋(75)相連結。 (十五)請參考(第十八圖)所示,扶壁或地中壁(25)鋼筋蘢 側移與連結箱(95)内預留之錨定連結鋼筋(75)相連 結後’於混凝土澆置完成即可確保連續壁(2〇)與扶璧 或地中壁(25)間之施工界面緊密連結。 200930863 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖為連續壁挖掘機外型構造及其抓斗刃齒與圓 • 弧造型之示意圖。 第二圖(a)為挖掘留下之殘餘土壤影響主體單元挖掘 垂直度之侧向剖面圖。 第二圖(b)為挖掘留下之殘餘土壤影響主體單元挖掘 垂直度之上視平面圖。 〇 第三圖(a)為分開施作無法有效清除T型界面間之殘 餘土壤之侧向剖面圖。 第三圖(b)為分開施作無法有效清除T型界面間之殘 餘土壤之上視平面圖。 第四圖為本創作工法之施作流程圖。 第五圖(a)為連結箱各組成構件示意圖。 第五圖(b)為連結箱各構件局部組合示意圖。 ❹ 第五圖(c)為連結箱各構件組合完成示意圖。 第六圖(a)為連結箱與連續壁鋼筋籠組合之示意圖。 第六圖(b)為錨定連結鋼筋、預留鋼索、連鎖鈑與連 結箱結合前之示意圖。 第七圖(a)為錨定連結鋼筋插入連結箱之示意圖。 第七圖(b)為連鎖鈑與連結箱封閉結合前之示意圖。 第八圖為連鎖鈑與連結箱封閉結合完成之示意圖。 第九圖(a)為連結箱隨著連續壁鋼筋籠吊放與混凝土 11 200930863 淹置之侧向剖面圖。 第九圖(b)為連結箱隨著連續壁鋼筋籠吊放與混凝土 - 洗置之上視平面圖。 . 第十圖(a)為扶壁或地中壁壁體挖掘之侧向剖面圖。 第十圖(b)為扶壁或地中壁壁體挖掘之上視平面圖。 第十一圖(a)為抓斗之刃齒與圓弧造型處銲製门字型 刮除裝置前之立面圖。 ❹ 第十一圖(b)為抓斗之刃齒與圓弧造型處銲製门字型 刮除裝置完成後之立面圖。 第十二圖(a)為以门字型刮除裝置刮除界面殘餘土壤 之侧向剖面圖。 第十二圖(b)為以门字型刮除裝置刮除界面殘餘土壤 之上視平面圖。 第十三圖(a)為以吊車或怪手利用連結箱内所預留鋼 © 索拔除連鎖鈑之側向剖面圖。 第十三圖(b)為以吊車或怪手利用連結箱内所預留鋼 索拔除連鎖鈑之上視平面圖。 第十四圖(a)為以挖掘機之刃齒將連鎖鈑拔除之側向 剖面圖。 第十四圖(b)為以挖掘機之刃齒將連鎖鈑拔除之上視 平面圖。 12 200930863 第十五圖為連鎖鈑拔除後使得連結箱内錨定連結鋼 筋與連續壁内側橫筋、主筋外露之立面圖。 - 第十六圖(a)為扶壁或地中壁鋼筋籠吊放之側向剖面 . 圖。 第十六圖(b)為扶壁或地中壁鋼筋籠吊放之上視平面 圖。 第十七圖(a)為扶壁或地中壁鋼筋籠侧移至連續壁連 ❹ 結箱内與錨定連結鋼筋相連結之侧向剖面圖。 第十七圖(b)為扶壁或地中壁鋼筋籠侧移至連續壁連 結箱内與錨定連結鋼筋相連結之上視平面圖。 第十八圖為連續壁連結箱内錨定連結鋼筋與扶壁或 地中壁鋼筋籠相連結之立面圖。 13 200930863 【主要元件符號說明】 (ίο)挖掘機 (15)抓斗之刃齒與圓弧造型 (20)連續壁 (25)扶壁或地中壁 (30)基地外側 (35)殘餘土壤 (110)連續壁内側主筋 (115)门字型刮除裝置 (120)吊車或怪手 (125)吊索組 (130)扶壁或地中壁鋼筋籠 (13 5)以吊索組侧移鋼筋籠 © (40)T型槽溝 (45)導牆底部或地質互層轉變 局部性坍方之壁體大肚 (50)連結箱之錨定連結鋼筋鑿孔鈑 (55)連結箱之側邊内側橫筋鑿孔鈑 (60)連結箱之頂蓋鈑 (65)連結箱之底蓋鈑 ❿(70)預留槽榫 (75)錨定連結鋼筋 (80)預留鋼索 (85)預留鋼索固定裝置 (90)連鎖鈑 (95)組合完成之連結箱 (100)連續壁鋼筋籠 (105)連續壁内側橫筋残余 The problem of residual soil (35) between the interface with the continuous wall (10) makes the construction interface conform to the tight connection, and the surface-free T-shaped groove is not suitable for the formation of the buttress. The middle wall (8) in the structure of the reading section of the material to continue the wall (10) · reduce the lifting buttress, the ground wall or the anti-floating function. Its special effects are as follows: i. Avoid the i-shaped groove (40), the trough 2·=, the qualitative is not good. In addition to the basement excavation stage, the stone knocking operation 3 2^=: corner 隅 part of the material, affecting the continuous wall 4 two boxes (95) is a concave structure, also provides a 施工 type construction interface 榫 接 soil (35) 'ground The middle wall and the buttress (10) can be filled:: wall (20 teeth and two joints, no need to apply consolidation grouting between the interfaces. 6. Continuous wall (20) mining knife method planning and simple restrictions. 7 200930863 7·Bottom or ground The position of the middle wall (25) only needs to avoid the joint of the continuous wall (20). 8. The interface with the buttress or the middle wall (25) can be planned as a male unit, reducing the buttress or the middle wall ( 25) The total number of units, and reduce the amount of the mother unit, reduce the cost of the material of the mother unit, canvas, steel, concrete, etc., and shorten the working hours of the steel cage and reduce the height of the buttress or the middle wall (25) in the basement excavation stage. The cost of stone knocking and steel bar cutting construction. ❹ 9. The simple operation of rocking operation on the Τ type interface can reduce the construction cost of rocking and knocking, and will not damage the continuous wall (20). The vibration of the knockout operation is small, which has little effect on the watertightness of the adjacent building and the continuous wall (20). 11. The steel cage is flat. Simple, easy to process. 12. Simple construction method can improve the quality of continuous wall construction and shorten the construction period. [Embodiment] (1) Please refer to (the fourth figure), the construction flow chart of this creation. (2) Please refer to (The fifth figure (a), (b), (c)), the reinforced hole boring hole (50) is connected by the wrong connection of the connection box, and the side of the side of the connection box is symmetrical (55) , the top cover of the box (60), the bottom cover of the joint box (65), the reserved tank (70), the anchor joint reinforcement (75), the reserved cable (80), the reserved cable fixing device ( 85), chain 钣 (90), the construction of the junction box (95). (2) Please refer to (figure (a), (b)), except for the chain 钣 (9〇) and reserved wire rope (80), except for the reserved cable fixing device (85), the remaining connecting box structure 8 200930863 pieces 'welded to the τ-type construction interface of the continuous-wall steel cage (100), and the continuous wall inner transverse rib (105) ) and the main rib (110) on the inner side of the continuous wall is wrapped in the joint box (95) to increase the joint effect, and the pinned side of the reinforced steel bar (75) is connected to the steel through the joint box. The perforated boring machine (50) is threaded through the joint box at the pre-drilled hole. (4) The clear reference (Fig. 7(a), (b)) shows the wrong connection of the steel bars (π) to the exposed part of the weld Anchor the interlocking reinforced metal hole (50) in the joint box, and finally close the interlocking cymbal (90). (5) Please refer to (Fig. 8), the joint box (95) closed and completed. Please refer to (Fig. (a), (b)) for the connection box (95) with the continuous wall reinforcement cage and the concrete. (7) Please refer to (the tenth figure (a), ( b)), when the concrete continuous wall (20) concrete is hardened and reaches the appropriate strength, the buttress or the middle wall (25) can be excavated. (8) Please refer to (Fig. 11(a), (b)), after the work of the buttress or the middle wall (25) close to the continuous wall of the completed main body, the excavator (10) At the cutter tooth and arc shape (15), the special door type scraping device (115) is welded. (9) The eye reference (Fig. 12(a), (b)) shows the use of the door type to the removal device (115) to scrape the blade teeth and the arc of the excavator (1〇) grab Modeling (15) Residual soil (35) left at the construction interface during excavation of the buttress or the middle wall (25). After the completion of the residual soil (35), the remaining excavation work is carried out until all excavation The work is completed. 9 200930863 (10) Please refer to (Figure 13 (a), (b)), using the cable or grotesque (120) to reserve the cable (80) in the junction box (95). )removal. (11) Please refer to (Fig. 14(a), (b)), or use the excavator (1〇) grabbing blade (15) on the buttress or the middle wall (25) wall After the excavation is completed, follow the reserved trough (70), and the interlocking box (90) of the connecting box (95) near the buttress or the middle wall (25) side is removed, and the previously anchored reinforcing bar (75) is previously anchored. The layout must avoid the position of the cutter teeth (15) of the excavator grab. ❹ (12) Please refer to the (chaining 钣 (9〇) shown in the figure (fifteenth figure), so that the anchoring reinforcing bars (75) reserved in the connecting box (95) and the binding box (9) 5) The inner side of the continuous wall (丨〇5) and the inner side of the continuous wall (110) are exposed. (12) Eye reference (Figure 16 (a), (b)), after the excavation of the wall of the buttress or the middle wall (25), the 'supporting wall or the inner wall reinforcement cage (130) ). ❹ (14) Please refer to (Figure 17 (a), (b)), using the crane or strange hand (120), with the sling group side shifting cage (135) 'will be to the wall or the ground The side wall cage (130) is laterally coupled to the anchored reinforcing bar (75) reserved in the junction box (95). (15) Please refer to (Figure 18), the side wall of the buttress or the middle wall (25) is connected with the anchored reinforcing bar (75) reserved in the connecting box (95). The concrete is placed to ensure that the continuous interface between the continuous wall (2〇) and the abutment or the middle wall (25) is tightly connected. 200930863 [Simple description of the diagram] The first picture shows the external structure of the continuous wall excavator and its schematic diagram of the blade and the arc. The second figure (a) is a side cross-sectional view of the verticality of the excavation of the main unit affected by the residual soil left by the excavation. The second figure (b) is the top plan view of the verticality of the main unit excavation caused by the residual soil left by the excavation. 〇 The third figure (a) is a side cross-sectional view of the residual soil that cannot be effectively removed between the T-shaped interfaces. The third figure (b) is a top plan view of the residual soil that cannot be effectively removed between the T-shaped interfaces. The fourth picture is the flow chart of the creation of the creative method. Figure 5 (a) is a schematic view of the components of the junction box. Figure 5 (b) is a partial assembly diagram of each component of the junction box.第五 The fifth figure (c) is a schematic diagram of the completion of the combination of the components of the junction box. Figure 6 (a) is a schematic view of the combination of the junction box and the continuous wall reinforcement cage. Figure 6 (b) is a schematic diagram of the anchoring of the reinforcing bars, the reserved steel cables, the interlocking chain and the connection box. Figure 7 (a) is a schematic view of the anchoring and connecting steel bars inserted into the connecting box. Figure 7 (b) is a schematic view of the chain 钣 and the junction box before sealing. The eighth picture is a schematic diagram of the completion of the combination of the chain 钣 and the junction box. Figure IX (a) is a side cross-sectional view of the junction box with the continuous wall reinforcement cage suspended and concrete 11 200930863. Figure IX (b) is a top plan view of the junction box with the continuous wall reinforcement cage hoisted with concrete - wash. Figure 10 (a) is a side cross-sectional view of the wall of the buttress or the wall of the ground. Figure 11 (b) is a top plan view of the wall of the buttress or the wall of the ground. Figure 11 (a) is the elevation of the front of the scraping device of the blade of the grab and the arc shape. ❹ The eleventh figure (b) is the elevation of the gate of the grab and the shape of the arc at the arc shape. Figure 12 (a) is a side cross-sectional view of the residual soil at the interface scraped off by a gate-type scraping device. Figure 12 (b) is a top plan view of the residual soil scraped off the interface by a gate-type scraping device. Figure 13 (a) is a side cross-sectional view of the steel used in the connection box by a crane or a stranger. Figure 13 (b) is a top plan view of the chain raft removed by a cable or a strange hand using a reserved cable in the junction box. Figure 14 (a) is a side cross-sectional view showing the interlocking of the shovel by the blade of the excavator. Figure 14 (b) is a top plan view of the shackle of the excavator. 12 200930863 The fifteenth figure shows the elevation of the interlocking steel bars in the joint box and the transverse ribs on the inner side of the continuous wall and the main ribs exposed. - Figure 16 (a) is a lateral section of the buttress or ground wall reinforcement cage. Figure 16 (b) is a top plan view of the reinforcement of the buttress or the middle wall reinforcement cage. Figure 17 (a) is a side cross-sectional view of the buttress or ground wall reinforcement cage moving laterally into the continuous wall connection box and anchoring the connection reinforcement. Figure 17 (b) is a top plan view of the side wall of the buttress or the middle wall of the steel cage moving to the continuous wall connection box and the anchoring connection steel. Figure 18 is an elevational view of the anchoring joint reinforcement in the continuous wall joint box and the buttress or the inner wall reinforcement cage. 13 200930863 [Description of main component symbols] (ίο) Excavator (15) Blade and arc shape of the grab (20) Continuous wall (25) Buttress or ground wall (30) Base outside (35) Residual soil ( 110) continuous wall inner main rib (115) door type scraping device (120) crane or strange hand (125) sling group (130) buttress or ground wall reinforcement cage (13 5) with sling group side moving steel Cage © (40) T-shaped groove (45) at the bottom of the guide wall or the interbedded geological interbed. Partially sloping wall body belly (50) Anchor box anchored steel scuttle 钣 (55) Side of the joint box凿 钣 钣 (60) Casing box top cover 65 (65) Casing box bottom cover 钣❿ (70) Reserved slot 榫 (75) Anchoring reinforced bar (80) Reserved wire rope (85) Reserved wire rope fixing Device (90) interlocking 钣 (95) combined connection box (100) continuous wall reinforcement cage (105) continuous wall lateral reinforcement

Claims (1)

200930863 十、申請專利範圍: 1. 一種「連續壁與扶壁或地中壁間之T型界面連結箱工法」, 其包括連結箱之錨定連結鋼筋馨孔鈑、連結箱之侧邊内侧 橫筋鑿孔鈑、連結箱之頂蓋鈑、連結箱之底蓋鈑、預留槽 榫及連結箱箱内之錨定連結鋼筋與預留鋼索、預留鋼索固 定裝置、連鎖鈑、门字型刮除裝置等構成要件,其中: 上述連結箱之各部構件,除门字型刮除裝置外,其餘分 別銲固與安裝於連續壁鋼筋籠T型施工界面處; Φ 連結箱處之連續壁内侧橫筋,則經由連結箱之侧邊内侧 橫筋鑿孔鈑上複數個預先鑿孔處穿越連結箱; 錨定連結鋼筋之錨定侧,則經由連結箱之錨定連結鋼筋 馨孔鈑上複數個預先鑿孔處穿出連結箱外,並將錨定連結 鋼筋須外露搭接部份銲固於連結箱内; 預留鋼索固定裝置及預留鋼索則銲固與安裝於連鎖鈑 上,再以安裝完成預留鋼索之連鎖鈑銲固封閉尚呈開口狀 之連結箱,連結箱封閉完成後隨著連續壁鋼筋籠吊放與混 ❿ 凝土淹置, 本施工法技術特徵為據上所述,於連續壁T型施工界面 採用連結箱構造,其主要施工步驟為在扶壁或地中壁壁體 挖掘完成後,於挖掘機抓斗之刃齒與圓弧造型處,銲置门 字型刮除裝置,以此门字型刮除裝置,將分離施作之T型 施工界面殘餘土壤刮除乾淨,再以預留之鋼索或挖掘機之 刃齒,循著預留槽榫,將連續壁T型施工界面連結箱銲固 之連鎖鈑拔除,使得連續壁連結箱内之複數個預留錨定連 結鋼筋、連續壁内側橫筋及連續壁内側主筋外露,與後續 分離施作之扶壁或地中壁鋼筋籠吊放及侧移後相連結; 15 200930863 其改良在於避免一體成型施作方式之τ型槽溝地層穩 定性不佳問題,而此連結箱為内凹構造,亦提供τ型施工 界面榫接功效,使得Τ型施工界面可以緊密連結,有效增 進扶壁或地中壁抑制連續壁側向變位及提昇扶壁、地中壁 之承載與抗浮功能。 2.如申請專利範圍第1項所述之連續壁與扶壁或地中壁間之Τ 型界面連結箱工法,其中連結箱之侧邊内侧橫筋鑿孔鈑, 以凹面造型替代,可增進Τ型施工界面榫接功效。 © 3.如申請專利範圍第1項所述之連續壁與扶壁或地中壁間之Τ 型界面連結箱工法,其中預留槽榫以槽鋼或角鋼施作之構 造。 4. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之連續壁與扶壁或地中壁間之Τ 型界面連結箱工法,其中錨定連結鋼筋,為L型或彎鉤造型, 以增進Τ型施工界面錨定連結功效。 5. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之連續壁與扶壁或地中壁間之Τ 型界面連結箱工法,其中預留鋼索以預留鋼筋替代,具以 Q 拔除連鎖鈑之裝置。 16200930863 X. Patent application scope: 1. A T-shaped interface box construction method between the continuous wall and the buttress or the middle wall, which includes the anchoring connection of the connecting box and the inner side of the connecting box.凿孔孔钣, the top cover of the joint box, the bottom cover of the joint box, the reserved tank and the anchored steel bars and the reserved steel cables in the joint box, the reserved cable fixing device, the chain 钣, the door type The components of the scraping device, etc., wherein: each of the components of the connecting box, except for the door type scraping device, are separately welded and installed at the T-shaped construction interface of the continuous wall steel cage; Φ the inner side of the continuous wall at the connecting box The transverse ribs are traversed through the joint box through a plurality of pre-punched holes on the side of the side of the joint box; the anchoring side of the anchored steel bar is anchored through the joint box a pre-drilled hole is pierced outside the joint box, and the exposed joint portion of the anchored steel bar is welded and fixed in the joint box; the reserved cable fixing device and the reserved steel cable are welded and installed on the chain raft, and then Reserve to complete the installation The connection between the cable and the seal of the cable is still open. After the closure of the joint box is completed, the continuous wall reinforcement cage is suspended and the concrete is flooded. The technical characteristics of the construction method are as follows. The T-type construction interface adopts the joint box structure. The main construction procedure is to weld the door type scraping device after the excavation of the buttress or the middle wall wall body, at the blade teeth and the arc shape of the excavator grab. With this door type scraping device, the residual soil of the T-type construction interface separated and applied is scraped off, and the T-shaped construction of the continuous wall is followed by the reserved groove or the edge of the excavator. The interlocking of the interface joint box welding is carried out, so that a plurality of reserved anchoring joint reinforcing bars, continuous inner side transverse bars and continuous inner side main bars in the continuous wall connecting box are exposed, and the buttress or the inner wall of the subsequent separation is applied. Reinforced cages are suspended and side-joined; 15 200930863 The improvement is to avoid the problem of poor stability of the τ-type grooved formation in the one-piece construction method. The connection box is a concave structure and also provides a τ-type construction interface. Connect the effect Τ type construction may be tightly coupled interface, effectively increasing buttresses or ground into the wall of the lateral displacement suppressing a continuous wall and enhance buttresses the walls of the carrier with the anti-floating function. 2. The Τ-type interface joint box method between the continuous wall and the buttress or the middle wall as described in the first paragraph of the patent application, wherein the side inner side of the joint box is made of a concave shape, which can be replaced by a concave shape. This type of construction interface is connected to the effect. © 3. The Τ-type interface junction box method between the continuous wall and the buttress or the inner wall as described in claim 1 of the patent application, wherein the reserved groove is constructed by channel or angle steel. 4. For example, the Τ type interface joint box method between the continuous wall and the buttress or the middle wall as described in the first paragraph of the patent application, wherein the anchored steel bars are anchored in an L-shaped or curved hook shape to enhance the 施工-type construction interface. Anchor connection effect. 5. For the Τ-type interface junction box method between the continuous wall and the buttress or the middle wall as described in the first paragraph of the patent application, the steel cable is reserved for the replacement of the steel bars, and the device for removing the chain raft by Q is provided. 16
TW97101419A 2008-01-15 2008-01-15 Construction method for T-shaped interface connecting case of diaphragm wall and buttress wall or cross wall TW200930863A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
TW97101419A TW200930863A (en) 2008-01-15 2008-01-15 Construction method for T-shaped interface connecting case of diaphragm wall and buttress wall or cross wall

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112942312A (en) * 2021-02-04 2021-06-11 北京城建华夏基础建设工程有限公司 T-shaped underground diaphragm wall construction process
CN114232609A (en) * 2021-12-09 2022-03-25 中国一冶集团有限公司 Anti-floating device for cast-in-place pile reinforcement cage and construction method thereof

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112942312A (en) * 2021-02-04 2021-06-11 北京城建华夏基础建设工程有限公司 T-shaped underground diaphragm wall construction process
CN114232609A (en) * 2021-12-09 2022-03-25 中国一冶集团有限公司 Anti-floating device for cast-in-place pile reinforcement cage and construction method thereof

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