TW200927816A - Alicyclic hydrocarbon random copolymer, method for producing the same , resin composition , and the moldings - Google Patents

Alicyclic hydrocarbon random copolymer, method for producing the same , resin composition , and the moldings Download PDF

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TW200927816A
TW200927816A TW97150564A TW97150564A TW200927816A TW 200927816 A TW200927816 A TW 200927816A TW 97150564 A TW97150564 A TW 97150564A TW 97150564 A TW97150564 A TW 97150564A TW 200927816 A TW200927816 A TW 200927816A
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random copolymer
alicyclic hydrocarbon
repeating unit
compound
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TW97150564A
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Chinese (zh)
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TWI475065B (en
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Kaoru Mitsui
Shintaro Ikeda
Kiyotaka Hashimoto
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Zeon Corp
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F8/00Chemical modification by after-treatment
    • C08F8/04Reduction, e.g. hydrogenation

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  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
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Abstract

It is provided an alicyclic hydrocarbon random copolymer, which comprises repeated units of alicyclic structure and repeated units of chain structure. The repeated units of alicyclic structure are specific repeated units of alicyclic structure, and the repeated units of chain structure have specific repeated unit [B1] and specific repeated unit [B2], and the total content of each repeated unit is 90wt% and more, in which the content of repeated units of chain structure is from 1 to 15wt% and the content of repeated units [B1] in repeated units of chain structure is 70 mol% and less. Further, the weight average molecular weight of alicyclic hydrocarbon random copolymer is from 10, 000 to 300, 000. It also provided the method of producing the said copolymer.

Description

200927816 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於耐熱性、低複折射性、及耐雷射性高度 平衡之脂環式烴無規共聚物。又’本發明係關於該脂環式 .烴無規共聚物之製法、含有該脂環式烴無規共聚物作爲樹 脂成分之樹脂組成物、及成形該脂環式烴無規共聚物或該 樹脂組成物而成之成形物。 【先前技術】 氫化聚苯乙烯等芳香族乙烯聚合物之芳香環而成的脂 環式烴聚合物,除了光線透過率高之外,已知爲具有複折 射小'^適合於光學材料之特性的樹脂材料。例如,在特開 平1-317728號公報(專利文獻1)中,提案有加氫聚苯乙烯 或苯乙烯-丁二烯-苯乙烯嵌段共聚物等苯乙烯樹脂之芳香 環而成爲聚乙烯環己烷樹脂’其次,射出成形該聚乙烯環 己烷樹脂以製造光碟基板的方法。 由於氫化芳香族乙烯聚合物之芳香環而成的脂環式烴 聚合物係透明性、低複折射性 '低吸水性等優異,不僅作 爲光碟基板,亦提案有適用於作爲光碟等之訊號讀取用讀 取鏡頭的用途。然而,儘管讀取鏡頭係要求複折射率小, 但由於該形狀複雜,在使用習知脂環式烴聚合物來成形的 情況下,比較於光碟基板,仍有複折射變大的傾向。 光學零件之複折射係在所使用之樹脂材料中因固有之 複折射與成形時之殘留應力二者而受到影響。在樹脂材料 中將固有之複折射變小有困難。一方面提高成形時之樹脂 -4- 200927816 溫度,一方面將樹脂材料之分子量變小’以提升成形時之 樹脂材料的熔融流動性時,則可減低成形物的殘留應力。 然而,提高成形時之樹脂溫度時,成形物變得容易熱分解 或熱劣化。樹脂材料之分子量變小時,則成形物之機械強 度降低。 在特開200 1 -48924號公報(專利文獻2)中,提案有無規 共聚合芳香族乙烯單體、共軛二烯單體、及隨所希望之其 他乙烯單體以合成芳香族乙烯共聚物,其次,氫化包含該 〇 芳香族乙烯共聚物芳香環之碳-碳不飽和雙鍵的脂環式烴 共聚物。揭示於專利文獻2之脂環式烴共聚物,除了透明 性與低複折射性優異之外,拉伸強度等機械強度亦優異, 爲適於讀取鏡頭等光學零件之成形用的樹脂材料。 近年來,發展振動波長短之半導體雷射的開發,隨著 可爲較短波長之雷射振動,而使用波長35 0〜5 3Onm藍光雷 射之高密度記錄及/或可重寫媒體的開發正急速進展。因 此’要求具有適於高密度記錄及/或可重寫媒體用之性能的 © 讀取鏡頭。 在適用於使用藍光雷射等振動波長短之半導體雷射之 記錄及/或可重寫媒體用途的讀取鏡頭中,除了透明性優 異、複折射小、機械強度良好之外,並要求耐雷射性與耐 熱性優異。 照射振動波長短之半導體雷射時,由於被照射部分之 照射能量密度變高’由樹脂材料所成形之讀取鏡頭容易受 到劣化。因雷射照射導致劣化之讀取鏡頭則光線透過率降 低。讀取鏡頭隨著記錄及/或可重寫機器之小型化、配線之 -5- 200927816 高密度化、雷射發射訊號波長之短波長化等,而有暴露於 高溫環境下的傾向。構成讀取鏡頭之樹脂材料的耐熱性低 時’則在高溫環境下變得容易造成變形或熱劣化。該結果 爲隨著記錄及/或可重寫機器之使用,讀取鏡頭的性能降 低。 揭示於專利文獻2之脂環式烴共聚物爲適於讀取鏡頭 之用途的樹脂材料。已知藉由選擇該脂環式烴共聚物之共 聚合組成’可提升耐雷射性,同時相反方面,玻璃轉移溫 〇 度顯示降低傾向。因而,在該脂環式烴共聚物中,留著更 進一步改良的空間。 專利文獻1:特開平1-317728號公報 專利文獻 2:特開 200卜48924號公報(對應於US 6,686,430 B1) 【發明内容】 本發明之課題在於提供耐熱性、低複折射性、及耐雷 β 射性高度平衡之脂環式烴無規共聚物及其製法。 ❹ 本發明之其他課題在於提供使用含有該脂環式烴無規 共聚物之樹脂組成物、該脂環式烴無規共聚物或該樹脂組 成物而成形之光學零件等的成形物。 本發明者等發現,揭示於特開200 1 -48924號公報(專利 文獻2)實施例之氫化苯乙烯與異戊二烯之無規共聚物而成 的脂環式烴無規共聚物,隨著增大由異戊二烯而來之重複 單位含量而提升耐雷射性,同時顯示玻璃轉移溫度降低傾 向。 -6- 200927816 在專利文獻2中,廣泛揭示脂環式烴無規共聚物的製 法,同時由異戊二烯等之共軛二烯單體而來之重複單位實 質上僅爲1,4-鍵結,爲不具有側鏈乙烯基構造者》其亦由 於專利文獻2之申請專利範圍第1項顯示爲式3之共颳二 ' 烯單體而來之重複單位的構造而得知。 本發明者等發現,藉由在具有電子供與原子之化合物 存在下,聚合芳香族乙烯單體、選自由異戊二烯及1,3-丁 二烯所構成之群組中至少一種的共軛二烯單體、與隨所希 φ 望之其他乙烯單體,合成在共軛二烯單體重複單位中之 1,4-鍵結含量爲70莫耳%以下的無規共聚物,其次氫化包 含該無規共聚物芳香環之碳-碳素不飽和鍵來製造脂環式 ·» 烴無規共聚物的方法爲有效的。 本發明之脂環式烴無規共聚物係透明性、低複折射 性、機械強度、耐熱性、耐雷射性優異,同時藉由增大來 自異戊二烯之重複單位含量亦提升耐雷射性,玻璃轉移溫 度保持於高水準,亦有改良複折射的傾向。 〇 本發明之脂環式烴無規共聚物隨芳香族乙烯單體與共 軛二烯單體之共聚合組成變動,玻璃轉移溫度、複折射、 及耐雷射性亦變動,或比較於具有所對應之相同共聚合組 成的公認脂環式烴無規共聚物(揭示於專利文獻2),除了玻 璃轉移溫度高、改良耐熱性之外,亦有提升低複折射性或 耐雷射性的傾向。本發明係基於彼等發現之知識而到達完 成者。 根據本發明,提供一種脂環式烴無規共聚物,其爲含 有脂環式構造之重複單位[A]與鏈狀構造之重複單位[B]的 200927816 脂環式烴無規共聚物,其特徵爲 (1)該脂環式構造之重複單位[A]爲具有以下述式1200927816 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field of the Invention] The present invention relates to an alicyclic hydrocarbon random copolymer having high heat resistance, low birefringence, and high laser resistance. Further, the present invention relates to a process for producing the alicyclic hydrocarbon random copolymer, a resin composition containing the alicyclic hydrocarbon random copolymer as a resin component, and molding the alicyclic hydrocarbon random copolymer or the like A molded product obtained by a resin composition. [Prior Art] An alicyclic hydrocarbon polymer obtained by hydrogenating an aromatic ring of an aromatic vinyl polymer such as polystyrene, in addition to a high light transmittance, is known to have a small birefringence and is suitable for an optical material. Resin material. For example, JP-A No. 1-317728 (Patent Document 1) proposes an aromatic ring of a styrene resin such as a hydrogenated polystyrene or a styrene-butadiene-styrene block copolymer to form a polyethylene ring. Hexane resin Next, a method of producing the optical disk substrate by injection molding the polyethylene cyclohexane resin is carried out. The alicyclic hydrocarbon polymer obtained by the aromatic ring of the hydrogenated aromatic vinyl polymer is excellent in transparency, low birefringence, low water absorption, and the like, and is not only used as a disc substrate, but also is suitable for reading signals as a disc or the like. Use the read lens. However, although the reading lens system requires a small complex refractive index, since the shape is complicated, in the case of molding using a conventional alicyclic hydrocarbon polymer, the birefringence tends to become larger as compared with the optical disk substrate. The birefringence of an optical component is affected by both the inherent birefringence and the residual stress at the time of molding in the resin material used. It is difficult to reduce the inherent birefringence in the resin material. On the one hand, when the resin is formed at the time of molding -4-200927816, the molecular weight of the resin material is made small on the one hand to improve the melt fluidity of the resin material during molding, and the residual stress of the molded article can be reduced. However, when the resin temperature at the time of molding is increased, the molded article is liable to be thermally decomposed or thermally deteriorated. When the molecular weight of the resin material becomes small, the mechanical strength of the molded article is lowered. JP-A-200-48924 (Patent Document 2) proposes a random copolymerized aromatic vinyl monomer, a conjugated diene monomer, and other ethylene monomers as desired to synthesize an aromatic ethylene copolymer. Next, an alicyclic hydrocarbon copolymer comprising a carbon-carbon unsaturated double bond of an aromatic ring of the fluorene aromatic ethylene copolymer is hydrogenated. The alicyclic hydrocarbon copolymer disclosed in Patent Document 2 is excellent in transparency and low birefringence, and is excellent in mechanical strength such as tensile strength, and is a resin material suitable for molding optical parts such as lenses. In recent years, the development of semiconductor lasers with short vibration wavelengths has been developed, with the development of high-density recording and/or rewritable media using wavelengths of 35 0 to 5 3 nm blue lasers with laser vibrations of shorter wavelengths. It is progressing rapidly. Therefore, it is required to have a © reading lens suitable for high-density recording and/or rewritable media. In the reading lens suitable for recording and/or rewritable media applications using semiconductor lasers having short vibration wavelengths such as blue lasers, in addition to excellent transparency, small birefringence, and good mechanical strength, laser resistance is required. Excellent in properties and heat resistance. When a semiconductor laser having a short vibration wavelength is irradiated, the irradiation energy density of the irradiated portion becomes high. The reading lens formed of the resin material is easily deteriorated. A reading lens that deteriorates due to laser irradiation reduces the light transmittance. The reading lens tends to be exposed to high temperatures due to miniaturization of recording and/or rewritable devices, high density of wiring, and short wavelength of laser emission signal wavelength. When the heat resistance of the resin material constituting the reading lens is low, it is likely to cause deformation or thermal deterioration in a high temperature environment. The result is a reduction in the performance of the read lens as the recording and/or rewritable machine is used. The alicyclic hydrocarbon copolymer disclosed in Patent Document 2 is a resin material suitable for the purpose of reading a lens. It is known that the laser resistance can be improved by selecting the copolymerization composition of the alicyclic hydrocarbon copolymer, and on the contrary, the glass transition temperature enthalpy shows a tendency to decrease. Therefore, in the alicyclic hydrocarbon copolymer, a space for further improvement is left. [Patent Document 1] Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. Hei No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. A highly balanced alicyclic hydrocarbon random copolymer and a process for the preparation thereof. Another object of the present invention is to provide a molded article using an optical composition containing the alicyclic hydrocarbon random copolymer, the alicyclic hydrocarbon random copolymer, or the resin composition. The present inventors have found that an alicyclic hydrocarbon random copolymer of a hydrogenated random copolymer of styrene and isoprene is disclosed in the example of JP-A No. 2001-48924 (Patent Document 2). Increasing the content of repeating units derived from isoprene increases the laser resistance and shows a tendency to lower the glass transition temperature. -6-200927816 In Patent Document 2, a process for producing an alicyclic hydrocarbon random copolymer is widely disclosed, and a repeating unit derived from a conjugated diene monomer such as isoprene is substantially only 1,4- The bond is a structure having no side chain vinyl structure. It is also known from the structure of the repeating unit of the co-shaved bis-ene monomer of the formula 3 in the first application of Patent Document 2. The present inventors have found that a total of at least one selected from the group consisting of isoprene and 1,3-butadiene is polymerized in the presence of a compound having an electron donor atom. a conjugated diene monomer and a random copolymer having a 1,4-bonding content of 70 mol% or less in a repeating unit of a conjugated diene monomer, followed by other ethylene monomers as desired A method of producing an alicyclic hydrocarbon hydrocarbon copolymer by hydrogenating a carbon-carbon unsaturated bond of the aromatic ring of the random copolymer is effective. The alicyclic hydrocarbon random copolymer of the present invention is excellent in transparency, low birefringence, mechanical strength, heat resistance, and laser resistance, and also improves laser resistance by increasing the repeating unit content from isoprene. The glass transition temperature is maintained at a high level and there is a tendency to improve the complex refraction. The alicyclic hydrocarbon random copolymer of the present invention varies with the copolymerization composition of the aromatic vinyl monomer and the conjugated diene monomer, and the glass transition temperature, the birefringence, and the laser resistance also fluctuate, or A recognized alicyclic hydrocarbon random copolymer having the same copolymerization composition (disclosed in Patent Document 2) has a tendency to improve low birefringence or laser resistance in addition to high glass transition temperature and improved heat resistance. The present invention arrives at the completion based on the knowledge found by them. According to the present invention, there is provided an alicyclic hydrocarbon random copolymer which is a 200927816 alicyclic hydrocarbon random copolymer containing a repeating unit [A] of an alicyclic structure and a repeating unit [B] of a chain structure, which The characteristic is that (1) the repeating unit [A] of the alicyclic structure has the following formula 1

❹ (式1中,R1及R2個別獨立爲氫原子、碳數1至20之烴基、 鹵素原子、羥基、碳數1至20之烷氧基、碳數1至20之 院羰氧基、氰基、醯胺基、醯亞胺基、矽烷基、或以極性 基(鹵素原子、羥基、碳數1至20之烷氧基、碳數1至20 之烷羰氧基、氰基、醯胺基、醯亞胺基。、或矽烷基)取代之 碳數1至20,的烴基;n爲0或1至5的整數)所表示之脂環 式構造的重複單位; (2)該鏈狀構造之重複單位[B]爲具有以下述式2 (2) .CH /CH2、CH/CH2'❹ (In Formula 1, R1 and R2 are each independently a hydrogen atom, a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, a halogen atom, a hydroxyl group, an alkoxy group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, a carbonyloxy group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, and cyanogen. Alkyl, hydrazino, fluorenylene, decyl, or a polar group (halogen atom, hydroxyl group, alkoxy group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, alkylcarbonyloxy group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, cyano group, decylamine) a repeating unit of an alicyclic structure represented by a thiol structure represented by a hydrazide or a hydrazinyl group substituted with a carbon number of 1 to 20; n is an integer of 0 or 1 to 5; (2) the chain The repeat unit [B] of the structure has the following formula 2 (2) .CH /CH2, CH/CH2'

Λ» I R: (式2中,R3爲氫原子或甲基)所表示的重複單位[B,]、及以 下述式3Λ» I R: (in the formula 2, R3 is a hydrogen atom or a methyl group), the repeating unit [B,], and the following formula 3

(3) (式3中,R3爲氫原子或甲基)所表示之重複單位[B 2]之鏈狀 構造的重複單位; 8- 200927816 (3) 該脂環式烴無規共聚物中之該脂環式構造之重複單位 [A]與該鏈狀構造之重複單位[B]的合計含量爲9〇重量%以 上; (4) 該脂環式烴無規共聚物中之該鏈狀構造重複單位[B]的 含量爲1至15重量% ; (5) 該鏈狀構造重複單位[B]中之該重複單位[B,]的含量爲 70莫耳%以下;以及 (6) 藉由膠透層析術所測定之該脂環式烴無規共聚物的重 〇 量平均分子量(Mw)在10,000至300,000的範圍內。 又,根據本發明,提供一種前述脂環式烴無規共聚物 之製法,其包含下述步驟I及II: (I) 在具有電子供與原子之化合物存在下,聚合芳香族乙烯 單體85至99重量%、選自由異戊二烯及1,3-丁二烯所構 成之群組中至少一種之共軛二烯單體1至15重量%、與其 他乙烯單體0至10重量%,合成於該共軛二烯單體之重複 單位中的1,4 -鍵結含量爲7 0莫耳%以下之無規共聚物的步 〇 驟I ;以及 (II) 氫化該無規共聚物之主鏈及包含芳香環之側鏈的碳-碳 不飽和雙鍵的步驟II。 再者,根據本發明,提供含有前述脂環式烴無規共聚 物與抗氧化劑的樹脂組成物。 又再者,根據本發明,提供成形前述脂環式烴無規共 聚物或樹脂組成物而成的成形物。 根據本發明,可提供耐熱性、低複折射性、及耐雷射 性高度平衡的脂環式烴無規共聚物。本發明之脂環式烴無 -9- 200927816 規共聚物或包含該脂環式烴無規共聚物之樹脂組成物,可 使用作爲光學零件等之成形物的成形材料。由於本發明之 脂環式烴無規共聚物提升耐雷射性’亦抑制耐熱性之降 低,適合作爲適用於使用藍光雷射等振動波長短之半導體 雷射的記錄及/或可重寫媒體用途的讀取鏡頭成形材料。 【實施方式】 本發明之脂環式烴無規共聚物爲含有具脂環式構造之 重複單位[A]與具鏈狀構造之重複單位[B]的脂環式烴無規 共聚物。該脂環式構造之重複單位[A]係以下述式1(3) The repeating unit of the chain structure of the repeating unit [B 2] represented by (in the formula 3, R3 is a hydrogen atom or a methyl group); 8-200927816 (3) In the alicyclic hydrocarbon random copolymer The total content of the repeating unit [A] of the alicyclic structure and the repeating unit [B] of the chain structure is 9% by weight or more; (4) the chain structure in the alicyclic hydrocarbon random copolymer The content of the repeating unit [B] is 1 to 15% by weight; (5) the content of the repeating unit [B,] in the chain structure repeating unit [B] is 70 mol% or less; and (6) The alicyclic hydrocarbon random copolymer has a weight average molecular weight (Mw) in the range of 10,000 to 300,000 as determined by gel permeation chromatography. Further, according to the present invention, there is provided a process for producing the aforementioned alicyclic hydrocarbon random copolymer comprising the following steps I and II: (I) polymerizing an aromatic vinyl monomer 85 in the presence of a compound having an electron donor atom 1 to 15% by weight of conjugated diene monomer selected from the group consisting of at least one of isoprene and 1,3-butadiene, and 0 to 10% by weight with other ethylene monomers a step of synthesizing a random copolymer having a 1,4 -bonding content of 70% by mole or less in a repeating unit of the conjugated diene monomer; and (II) hydrogenating the random copolymer Step II of the main chain and the carbon-carbon unsaturated double bond comprising the side chain of the aromatic ring. Further, according to the present invention, there is provided a resin composition containing the above-mentioned alicyclic hydrocarbon random copolymer and an antioxidant. Further, according to the present invention, there is provided a molded article obtained by molding the above-mentioned alicyclic hydrocarbon random copolymer or resin composition. According to the present invention, an alicyclic hydrocarbon random copolymer having high heat resistance, low birefringence, and high laser resistance can be provided. The alicyclic hydrocarbon of the present invention is not a -9-200927816 copolymer or a resin composition containing the alicyclic hydrocarbon random copolymer, and a molding material which is a molded article of an optical component or the like can be used. Since the alicyclic hydrocarbon random copolymer of the present invention improves the laser resistance and suppresses the decrease in heat resistance, it is suitable as a recording and/or rewritable medium for use in a semiconductor laser having a short vibration wavelength such as a blue laser. The reading lens is formed from a material. [Embodiment] The alicyclic hydrocarbon random copolymer of the present invention is an alicyclic hydrocarbon random copolymer containing a repeating unit [A] having an alicyclic structure and a repeating unit [B] having a chain structure. The repeating unit [A] of the alicyclic structure is represented by the following formula 1

(Μη 所表示之具脂環式構造的重複單位。(The repeat unit represented by Μη with an alicyclic structure.

式1中、R1及R2個別獨立爲氫原子、碳數1至20之 烴基、鹵素原子、羥基、碳數1至20之烷氧基、碳數1至 2〇之烷羰氧基、氰基、醯胺基、醯亞胺基、矽烷基、或以 極性基(鹵素原子、羥基、碳數1至20之烷氧基、碳數1 至20之烷羰氧基、氰基、醯胺基、醯亞胺基、或矽烷基) 取代之碳數1至20的烴基。η爲0或1至5的整數。 烴基方面,舉出有碳數1至20、以1至10爲佳、較佳 爲1至6的烷基;碳數2至20、以2至10爲佳、較佳爲2 至6的烯基。鹵素原子方面,可舉出氟原子、氯原子、溴 •10- 200927816 原子、及碘原子。碳數1至20的烷氧基較佳爲碳數1至6 的烷氧基。碳數1至20的烷羰氧基較佳爲碳數1至6的烷 羰氧基。以極性基取代之烴基方面,舉例有碳數1至20, 以1至10爲佳,較佳爲1至6的鹵化烷基。從耐熱性及低 * 吸水性的觀點來看,R1及R2較佳爲氫原子或碳數1至6的 烷基。 構成本發明之脂環式烴無規共聚物的鏈狀構造(非脂 環式構造)重複單位[B]爲具有具以下述式2 ❹ < ,CH2\ ^.ΟΗ,ΓΙ 、ch2’ 2、CH〆 2、、⑵ — R3 - (式2中,R3爲氫原子或甲基)所表示之重複單位[B,]、及以 下述式3In Formula 1, R1 and R2 are each independently a hydrogen atom, a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, a halogen atom, a hydroxyl group, an alkoxy group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, an alkylcarbonyloxy group having 1 to 2 carbon atoms, and a cyano group. , amidino, fluorenylene, decyl, or a polar group (halogen atom, hydroxyl group, alkoxy group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, alkylcarbonyloxy group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, cyano group, decylamino group) A hydrazine group having a carbon number of 1 to 20 substituted with a quinone imine group or a decyl group. η is an integer of 0 or 1 to 5. The hydrocarbon group is exemplified by an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, preferably 1 to 10, preferably 1 to 6 carbon atoms; 2 to 20 carbon atoms, preferably 2 to 10 carbon atoms, preferably 2 to 6 carbon atoms; base. Examples of the halogen atom include a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, and a bromine atom, and an iodine atom. The alkoxy group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms is preferably an alkoxy group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms. The alkoxycarbonyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms is preferably an alkylcarbonyloxy group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms. The hydrocarbon group substituted with a polar group is exemplified by a halogenated alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, preferably 1 to 10 carbon atoms, and preferably 1 to 6 carbon atoms. From the viewpoint of heat resistance and low water absorption, R1 and R2 are preferably a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms. The chain structure (non-alicyclic structure) repeating unit [B] constituting the alicyclic hydrocarbon random copolymer of the present invention has the formula 2 ❹ <, CH2\^.ΟΗ, ΓΙ, ch2' 2 , CH〆2, (2) - R3 - (in the formula 2, R3 is a hydrogen atom or a methyl group), the repeating unit [B,], and the following formula 3

(3) 〇 (式3中’R3爲氫原子或甲基)所表示之重複單位[b2]之鏈狀 構造的重複單位。 重複單位[BJ爲來自異戊二烯及/或i,3_ 丁二烯之丨,^ 加成反應的重複單位。較具體而言,重複單位[^^爲氫化異 戊二烯之1,4-鍵結及/或ι,3-丁二烯之1,4-鍵結之重複單位 中主鏈之碳-碳不飽和雙鍵的重複單位。重複單位[B2]爲來 自異戊二烯之3,4·加成反應及/或丨,3_ 丁二烯之加成反 應的重複單位。較具體而言,重複單位[82]爲氫化異戊二烯 -11- 200927816 之3,4·鍵結及/或丨,3_ 丁二烯之i,2-鍵結重複單位中之側面 碳-碳不飽和雙鍵的重複單位。 在本發明之脂環式烴無規共聚物中’脂環式烴無規共 聚物中之脂環式構造重複單位[A]與鏈狀構造重複單位[B] * 的合計含量爲90重量%以上,以95重量%以上爲佳,較 佳爲99重量%以上,多數情況爲99.9重量%。 剩餘爲以下述式4(3) 重复 (The repeating unit of the chain structure of the repeating unit [b2] represented by (wherein R3 is a hydrogen atom or a methyl group). The repeating unit [BJ is the repeating unit of the addition reaction from isoprene and/or i,3-butadiene. More specifically, the repeating unit [^^ is the 1,4-bond of hydrogenated isoprene and/or the carbon-carbon of the main chain in the repeating unit of 1,4-bonded ι,3-butadiene The repeating unit of the unsaturated double bond. The repeating unit [B2] is a repeating unit of the addition reaction of 3,4·addition reaction and/or hydrazine, 3 -butadiene from isoprene. More specifically, the repeating unit [82] is hydrogenated isoprene-11-200927816 3,4·bonding and/or hydrazine, 3-butadiene i,2-bonding repeating unit side carbon- Repeating unit of carbon unsaturated double bonds. In the alicyclic hydrocarbon random copolymer of the present invention, the total content of the alicyclic structural repeating unit [A] and the chain-like structural repeating unit [B]* in the 'alicyclic hydrocarbon random copolymer is 90% by weight The above is preferably 95% by weight or more, preferably 99% by weight or more, and in many cases, 99.9% by weight. The remainder is as shown in the following formula 4

(式4中之R1及R2與式1中者相同)所表示之未氫化的芳香 族乙烯單體的重複單位,以下述式5 •CH,The repeating unit of the unhydrogenated aromatic vinyl monomer represented by (wherein R1 and R2 in the formula 4 are the same as those in the formula 1) is represented by the following formula: 5 • CH,

CHCH

C CH. (5) R3 (式5中,R3爲氫原子或甲基)所表示之未氫化之藉由異戊 二烯及/或1,3 丁二烯之1,4-加成反應而得的重複單位,以 下述式6 CH,C CH. (5) R3 (in the formula 5, R3 is a hydrogen atom or a methyl group), the unhydrogenated 1,4-addition reaction of isoprene and/or 1,3 butadiene The repeating unit obtained is given by the following formula 6 CH,

CH (6)CH (6)

I C-I C-

IIII

CH (式6中,R3爲氫原子或甲基)所表示之未氫化之藉由異戊 二烯之3,4 -加成反應及/或1,3 -丁二烯之1,2 -加成反應而得 -12- (7) 200927816 的重複單位,以下述式CH (in the formula 6, R3 is a hydrogen atom or a methyl group), the unhydrogenated 3,4-addition reaction of isoprene and/or 1,2 -addition of 1,3 -butadiene In response, the repeat unit of -12- (7) 200927816 is obtained by the following formula

4/5 R —C 丨R4/5 R — C 丨R

6 ' 7 RIC 丨 R ❹6 ' 7 RIC 丨 R ❹

GG

[式7中,R4至R7個別獨立爲氫原子、碳數1至20之烴基、 鹵素原子、羥基、碳數1至20之烷氧基、碳數1至20之 烷羰氧基、氰基、醯胺基、醯亞胺基、矽烷基、或以極性 基(鹵素原子、羥基、碳數1至20之烷氧基、碳數1至20 之烷羰氧基、氰基、醯胺基、醯亞胺基、或矽烷基)取代之 碳數1至20的烴基]所表示之其他乙烯單體的重複單位、 或彼等2種以上之重複單位的含量。 。 本發明之脂環式烴無規共聚物中鏈狀構造的重複單位 [B]含量爲1至15重量%,較佳爲2至10重量%,而從各 特性之平衡上的觀點來看’特佳爲3至6重量%。鏈狀構 造之重複單位[B]的含量過少時,則顯示複折射上昇的傾 向’耐雷射性亦降低。該重複單位[B ]的含量過多時,則耐 熱性降低。 本發明之脂環式烴無規共聚物中,在鏈狀構造之重複 單位[B]中的重複單位[Bl]含量爲7〇莫耳%以下,以6〇莫 耳%以下爲佳,較佳爲55莫耳%以下。該重複單位[61]的 含量下限通常爲40莫耳%,大多情況爲45莫耳%。該重 複單位[Bi]的含量爲計算重複單位[Βι]與重複單位2]之合 計爲100莫耳%的値。 在/、軛一烯單體爲異戊二烯的情況(在表示重複單位 -13- 200927816 之式2、3、5及6中,R3爲甲基的情況)下,發生1,4-加成 反應及3,4-加成反應,同時實質上未引起1,2-加成反應。 鏈狀構造之重複單位[B]中的重複單位^^含量過多 時,則顯示脂環式烴無規共聚物之玻璃轉移溫度降低的傾 向,特別是維持高度耐熱性並且提升耐雷射性變得困難。 該重複單位[BJ含量過少之脂環式烴無規共聚物則合成困 難。 本發明之脂環式烴無規共聚物之藉由膠透層析術(GPC) φ 所測定的重量平均分子量(Mw)爲10,000至300,000,以 30,000至250,000爲佳,較佳爲50,000至200,000。本發明 之脂環式烴無規共聚物的重量平均分子零過低時,則機械 強度降低。本發明之脂環式烴無規共聚物的重量平均分子 量過高時,除了合成困難外,於熔融成形時顯示成形物的 殘留應力變大的傾向。成形物的殘留應力變大時,複折射 容易變大。 本發明脂環式烴無規共聚物之使用微差掃描熱量計 © (DSC)所測定的玻璃轉移溫度係以1 oo°c以上爲佳,較佳爲 1 0 5 °C以上’更佳爲1 1 〇 °c以上’特佳爲1 2 〇 t:以上。該玻 璃轉移溫度的上限値通常爲1351:,大多情況爲130 °C。在 藉由例如本乙稀-異戊一燒·無規共聚物之氨化合成本發 明之脂環式烴無規共聚物的情況下,比較於所對應之相同 共聚合組成之公認的脂環式烴無規共聚物(專利文獻2 ),玻 璃轉移溫度通常提升3 t:以上,較佳爲以上,大多情況 爲5C以上。在藉由苯乙烯-1,3_ 丁二烯•無規共聚物之氫 化合成本發明之脂環式烴無規共聚物的情況下,亦有同樣 -14- 200927816 的傾向。 本發明之脂環式烴無規共聚物係除了耐熱性優異外, 複折射小、而且對於藍光雷射等振動波長短之半導體雷射 的耐性優異。因此,本發明之脂環式烴無規共聚物即使增 大鏈狀構造之重複單位[B]含量來提升耐雷射性,亦可維持 高水準耐熱性,而且可將複折射變小。 本發明之脂環式烴無規共聚物爲無規共聚物。其係由 本發明之脂環式烴無規共聚物的製法本身得知。再者,本 © 發明之脂環式烴無規共聚物可藉由氫化以芳香族乙烯單體 與共軛二烯單體之無規共聚合所得之芳香族乙烯單體-共 軛二烯單體共聚物而得,p該芳香族乙烯單體-共軛二烯單 體共聚物爲無規共聚物係由以下關係式成立而得知。 臭氧加成芳香族乙烯單體-共軛二烯單體共聚物之主 鏈中的不飽和雙鍵後,還原分解,測定所取出之芳香族乙 烯單體連鏈的重量平均分子量(Mw)與數量平均分子量 (Μη)。 © 其中, D =芳香族乙烯單體連鏈的重量平均分子量(Mw),而且 E =[芳香族乙烯單體-共軛二烯單體共聚物之重量平均分 子量X來自芳香族乙烯單體單位之重複單位數/芳香族乙烯 單體-共軛二烯單體共聚物之全部重複單位數]時, (D/E)xl00之値爲30%以下,可使用作爲芳香族乙烯單體-共軛二烯單體共聚物爲無規共聚物的指標。於本發明之實 施例1至4所得之苯乙烯-異戊二烯共聚物係任一(D/E)xl00 之値均爲30%以下(5至20%的範圍內),得知爲無規共聚 -15- 200927816 物。 本發明之脂環式烴無規共聚物的分子量分布雖可隨使 用目的來適宜地選擇,但藉由GPC所測定之聚苯乙烯(或聚 異戊二烯)換算之重量平均分子量(Mw)與數量平均分子量 (Μη)的比(Mw/Mn),通常爲2.5以下’以2.3以下爲佳,較 佳爲2.0以下,大多情況爲1.5以下。Mw/Mn的下限値通 常爲1.1、大多情況爲1.2。Mw/Mn在該範圍時,機械強度 與耐熱性則高度平衡。 φ 本發明之脂環式烴無規共聚物係可藉由於具有具2個 以上電子供與原子之可形成螯合體構造的化合物存在下, 溶液聚合:且必要時氫化脂環式乙烯單體、共軛二烯單體、 及必要時可共聚合之其他乙烯單體的方法而得。 在得到其爲高聚合度、並且如前述之各特性優異之脂 環式烴無規共聚物方面,較佳爲採用共聚合芳香族乙烯單 體、共軛二烯單體、及隨所希望之其他乙烯單體,其次氫 化包含芳香環之不飽和雙鍵的方法。 φ 較具體而言,本發明之脂環式烴無規共聚物係可藉由 下述步驟I及Π : (I) 在具有電子供與原子之化合物存在下,聚合芳香族乙烯 單體85至99重量%、選自由異戊二烯及1,3-丁二烯所構 成之群組中至少一種的共軛二烯單體1至15重量%、與其 他乙烯單體〇至10重量%,合成在該共軛二烯單體之重複 單位中之1,4-鍵結的含量爲70莫耳%以下之無規共聚物的 步驟I ;以及 (II) 氫化該無規共聚物之主鏈及包含芳香環之側鏈之碳-碳 -16- 200927816 不飽和雙鍵的步驟II所製造。 芳香族乙烯單體方面,可使用以下述式[In the formula 7, R4 to R7 are each independently a hydrogen atom, a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, a halogen atom, a hydroxyl group, an alkoxy group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, an alkylcarbonyloxy group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, or a cyano group. , amidino, fluorenylene, decyl, or a polar group (halogen atom, hydroxyl group, alkoxy group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, alkylcarbonyloxy group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, cyano group, decylamino group) The repeating unit of the other ethylene monomer represented by the hydrocarbyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms substituted with a quinone imino group or a decyl group), or the content of two or more repeating units thereof. . The repeating unit [B] content of the chain structure in the alicyclic hydrocarbon random copolymer of the present invention is from 1 to 15% by weight, preferably from 2 to 10% by weight, from the viewpoint of balance of characteristics. It is particularly preferably from 3 to 6% by weight. When the content of the repeating unit [B] of the chain structure is too small, the tilting resistance of the increase in the birefringence is also lowered. When the content of the repeating unit [B] is too large, the heat resistance is lowered. In the alicyclic hydrocarbon random copolymer of the present invention, the repeating unit [Bl] content in the repeating unit [B] of the chain structure is 7 〇 mol% or less, preferably 6 〇 mol% or less. The best is 55% or less. The lower limit of the content of the repeating unit [61] is usually 40 mol%, and in most cases, 45 mol%. The content of the repeating unit [Bi] is a enthalpy in which the total of the repeating unit [Βι] and the repeating unit 2] is 100 mol%. In the case where /, the conjugated monoene monomer is isoprene (in the case where R3 is a methyl group in the formulas 2, 3, 5 and 6 representing the repeating unit-13-200927816), 1,4-addition occurs. The reaction and the 3,4-addition reaction are carried out without substantially causing a 1,2-addition reaction. When the content of the repeating unit in the repeating unit [B] of the chain structure is too large, the tendency of the glass transition temperature of the alicyclic hydrocarbon random copolymer to decrease is lowered, particularly maintaining high heat resistance and improving laser resistance. difficult. This repeating unit [an alicyclic hydrocarbon random copolymer having a too small BJ content is difficult to synthesize. The alicyclic hydrocarbon random copolymer of the present invention has a weight average molecular weight (Mw) determined by gel permeation chromatography (GPC) φ of 10,000 to 300,000, preferably 30,000 to 250,000, preferably 50,000 to 200,000. . When the weight average molecular weight of the alicyclic hydrocarbon random copolymer of the present invention is too low, the mechanical strength is lowered. When the weight average molecular weight of the alicyclic hydrocarbon random copolymer of the present invention is too high, in addition to difficulty in synthesis, the residual stress of the molded article tends to increase during melt molding. When the residual stress of the molded article becomes large, the birefringence tends to become large. The glass transition temperature of the alicyclic hydrocarbon random copolymer of the present invention measured by a differential scanning calorimeter © (DSC) is preferably 1 oo ° C or more, preferably 1 0 5 ° C or more. 1 1 〇°c or more 'extra good is 1 2 〇t: above. The upper limit of the glass transition temperature is usually 1351: in most cases 130 °C. In the case of synthesizing the alicyclic hydrocarbon random copolymer of the present invention by, for example, amination of the present ethylene-isoamyl burnt/random copolymer, a recognized alicyclic ring corresponding to the same copolymerized composition is obtained. In the hydrocarbon-based random copolymer (Patent Document 2), the glass transition temperature is usually increased by 3 t: or more, preferably more than 5 C or more. In the case of synthesizing the alicyclic hydrocarbon random copolymer of the present invention by hydrogenation of a styrene-1,3-butadiene-random copolymer, there is also a tendency of the same -14-200927816. The alicyclic hydrocarbon random copolymer of the present invention is excellent in heat resistance and has low birefringence and excellent resistance to semiconductor lasers having a short vibration wavelength such as a blue laser. Therefore, the alicyclic hydrocarbon random copolymer of the present invention can maintain high level of heat resistance even if the repeating unit [B] content of the chain structure is increased to improve the laser resistance, and the birefringence can be made small. The alicyclic hydrocarbon random copolymer of the present invention is a random copolymer. This is known from the process for producing the alicyclic hydrocarbon random copolymer of the present invention. Further, the alicyclic hydrocarbon random copolymer of the present invention can be obtained by hydrogenating an aromatic vinyl monomer-conjugated diene obtained by random copolymerization of an aromatic vinyl monomer and a conjugated diene monomer. The copolymer of the aromatic vinyl monomer-conjugated diene monomer is a random copolymer which is known from the following relationship. Ozone addition of an unsaturated double bond in the main chain of the aromatic vinyl monomer-conjugated diene monomer copolymer, followed by reduction decomposition, and measurement of the weight average molecular weight (Mw) of the chain of the extracted aromatic vinyl monomer Number average molecular weight (Μη). © wherein D = the weight average molecular weight (Mw) of the chain of the aromatic vinyl monomer, and E = [the weight average molecular weight of the aromatic vinyl monomer-conjugated diene monomer copolymer X is derived from the aromatic vinyl monomer unit When the number of repeating units/the number of repeating units of the aromatic vinyl monomer-conjugated diene monomer copolymer is 4% or less, (D/E) x 100 is 30% or less, and it can be used as an aromatic vinyl monomer. The conjugated diene monomer copolymer is an indicator of a random copolymer. The styrene-isoprene copolymers obtained in Examples 1 to 4 of the present invention were all less than 30% (in the range of 5 to 20%) of (D/E) x 100, and were found to be absent. Regulations -15- 200927816. The molecular weight distribution of the alicyclic hydrocarbon random copolymer of the present invention can be appropriately selected depending on the purpose of use, but the weight average molecular weight (Mw) in terms of polystyrene (or polyisoprene) measured by GPC. The ratio (Mw/Mn) to the number average molecular weight (?n) is usually 2.5 or less, and is preferably 2.3 or less, preferably 2.0 or less, and most of them is 1.5 or less. The lower limit of Mw/Mn is usually 1.1, and in most cases it is 1.2. When Mw/Mn is in this range, mechanical strength and heat resistance are highly balanced. φ The alicyclic hydrocarbon random copolymer of the present invention can be solution-polymerized by hydrogenating an alicyclic ethylene monomer, if necessary, in the presence of a compound having two or more electrons to form a chelate structure with atoms. A method of conjugated diene monomer and, if necessary, other ethylene monomers copolymerizable. In order to obtain an alicyclic hydrocarbon random copolymer which is highly polymerized and excellent in various properties as described above, it is preferred to use a copolymerized aromatic vinyl monomer, a conjugated diene monomer, and a desired one. Other ethylene monomers, followed by hydrogenation of a method comprising an unsaturated double bond of an aromatic ring. Specifically, the alicyclic hydrocarbon random copolymer of the present invention can be polymerized by the following steps I and Π: (I) in the presence of a compound having an electron donor atom, to polymerize the aromatic vinyl monomer 85 to 99% by weight, from 1 to 15% by weight of the conjugated diene monomer selected from at least one of the group consisting of isoprene and 1,3-butadiene, and from 10% by weight to the other ethylene monomer, a step I for synthesizing a random copolymer having a 1,4-bond content of 70 mol% or less in a repeating unit of the conjugated diene monomer; and (II) hydrogenating the main chain of the random copolymer And a carbon-carbon-16-200927816 unsaturated double bond comprising a side chain of an aromatic ring. In terms of aromatic vinyl monomer, the following formula can be used

Ri (8) C=CH„ )n [式8中’ R1及R2個別獨立爲氫原子、碳數1至2〇之烴 基、鹵素原子、羥基、碳數1至20之烷氧基、碳數1至2〇 之烷鑛氧基、氰基、醯胺基、醯亞胺基、矽烷基、或以極 性基(_素原子、羥基、碳數1至20之烷氧基、碳數1至 20之烷羰氧基、氰基、醯胺基、醯亞胺基、或矽烷基)取代 之碳數1至20的烴基;n爲〇或1至5的整數]所表示之芳 香族乙烯化合物。 芳香族乙稀單體的較佳具體範例方面,舉例有苯乙 稀、α-甲基苯乙烯、α-乙基苯乙烯、α·丙基苯乙烯、α_ 異丙基苯乙烯、α-第三丁基苯乙烯、2-甲基苯乙烯、3-甲 基苯乙烯、4-甲基苯乙烯、2,4-二異丙基苯乙烯、2,4二甲 基苯乙烯、4-第三丁基苯乙烯、5-第三丁基-2-甲基苯乙烯、 單氯苯乙烯、二氯苯乙烯、單氟苯乙烯、4-苯基苯乙烯等。 在芳香族乙烯單體之中,亦以苯乙烯、2-甲基苯乙烯、3-甲基苯乙烯、及4-甲基苯乙烯爲佳,特佳爲苯乙烯。 其他乙烯單體方面,則使用可形成以前述式7所表示 之重複單位的化合物。乙烯單體的較佳具體範例方面,舉 例有乙烯、丙烯、1-丁烯' 1-戊烯、4-甲基-1-戊烯等之烯 -17- 200927816 烴單體;卜氰基乙烯(丙烯腈)、1-氰基-1-甲基乙烯(甲 烯腈)、1-氰基-1-氯乙烯(α -氯丙烯腈)等的腈基單體; 丙烯酸甲酯、甲基丙烯酸乙酯、甲基丙烯酸丙酯、甲 烯酸丁酯、丙烯酸甲酯、丙烯酸乙酯、丙烯酸丙酯、 酸丁酯等之丙烯酸酯或甲基丙烯酸酯單體;丙烯酸、 丙烯酸、順丁烯二酸酐等不飽和脂肪酸單體等。 在彼等之乙烯單體中,亦以烯烴單體爲佳,較佳 烯、丙烯、1-丁烯。彼等乙烯單體可個別單獨、或組 © 種以上來使用。 在本發明的製法中,在步驟I中,在具有電子供 子之化合物存在下,藉由聚合芳香族乙烯單體、選自 戊二烯及1,3-丁二烯所構成之群組中至少一種之共軛 單體、及必要時其他乙烯單體,合成在該共軛二烯單 重複單位中的1,4-鍵結含量爲70莫耳%以下的無規矣 物。 具有電子供與原子的化合物方面,較佳爲具有選 © (S)、氧(0)、磷(Ρ)等之中至少一種之電子供與原子的 物。具有電子供與原子的化合物方面,較佳爲具有具 以上電子供與原子之可形成螯合體構造的化合物。具 2個以上電子供與原子之可形成螯合體構造的化合物 面,較佳爲具有選自硫(S)、氧(0)、磷(Ρ)等之中至少 電子供與原子之可形成螯合體構造的化合物。電子供 子方面,較佳爲氧(〇)。 具有具2個以上電子供與原子之可形成螯合體構 化合物方面,舉出有醚化合物、第3胺化合物、膦化ΐ 基丙 甲基 基丙 丙烯 甲基 爲乙 合2 與原 由異 二烯 體之 每聚 自硫 化合 2個 有具 方 —種 與原 造的 会物、 -18- 200927816 烷氧化鹼金屬化合物等。在彼等化合物中,從可縮小無規 共聚物之分子量分布(M w/Mn)、不妨礙其加氫反應的觀點 來看,較佳爲醚化合物。 醚化合物的較佳具體範例方面,舉出有乙二醇二甲基 醚、乙二醇二乙基醚、乙二醇二異丙基醚、乙二醇二丁基 醚、乙二醇甲基苯基醚、丙二醇二甲基醚、丙二醇二乙基 醚、丙二醇二異丙基醚、丙二醇二丁基醚、丙二醇甲基丙 基醚等之雙配位型醚化合物:二乙二醇二丁基醚、二丙二 〇 醇二丁基醚等之三配位型醚化合物;乙二醇烷基醚、丙二 醇烷基醚等。在彼等化合物中,烷基部分的碳數通常爲1 至6、較佳爲2至4。彼等之醚化合物可個別單獨、或組合 2種以上來使用。 使用彼等具有具2個以上電子供與原子之可形成螯合 體構造的化合物,來共聚合芳香族乙烯單體與共軛二烯單 體時,容易發生異戊二烯之3,4-加成反應或1,3-丁二烯之 1,2-加成反應,可得到1,4-鍵結含量少之無規共聚物。另 Ο 外,使用具有具2個以上電子供與原子之可形成螯合體構 造的化合物時,由於有無規共聚物之分子量分布(Mw/Mn) 稍微變寬的傾向,在得到分子量分布窄之無規共聚物的情 況下,可同時倂用該化合物與例如二甲基醚、二乙基醚、 二異丙基醚、二丁基醚、二苯基醚、四氫呋喃等的無規化 劑。 具有電子供與原子之化合物’較佳爲具有2個以上電 子供與原子之可形成螯合體構造的化合物,相對於單體合 計量100重量份’以通常0·001至10重量份’較佳爲0.01 -19- 200927816 至1重量份的比例來使用。 聚合方法方面,並無特別制限,舉出有批式聚合法(批 式法)、單體逐次添加法等。單體逐次添加法中,在起始劑 存在的聚合系統內,逐次添加均勻混合之單體混合物來進 行聚合。單體逐次添加法中,較佳爲在使用單體混合物之 全部使用量內的一部份並開始聚合後,逐次添加剩餘之單 體混合物以進行聚合的方法。特別地,使用單體逐次添加 法時,容易得到具有較佳連鏈構造的共聚物。 〇 氫化前的共聚物除了前述之(D/E)xl00的値變得愈小, 愈具有較無規則的連鏈構造。共聚物具有何種程度的無規 則性,則以芳香族乙烯單體之聚合速度與共軛二烯單體之 聚合速度的速度比來決定,該速度比愈小,愈可得到較無 規則之連鏈構造的共聚物。 根據前述之單體逐次添加法,由於逐次地添加均勻混 合之單體混合物於聚合系統內,與批式法不同,由於在藉 由共聚物之聚合之成長過程中可較爲降低單體的聚合選擇 © 性,故所得之共聚物變得較無規則的連鏈構造。又,根據 本方法,由於在聚合系統內之聚合反應熱的累積變小之 後,可穩定地保持低的聚合溫度。 在單體逐次添加法中,單體之全部使用量中,通常以 〇.〇1至60重量%,以0.02至20重量%爲佳,較佳爲〇.〇5 至10重量%之比例的單體作爲初期單體,以預先存在於聚 合反應器內的狀態添加起始劑並開始聚合。初期單體量在 該等範圍中時,在聚合開始後的初期反應中可使所產生之 反應熱的除去變容易,可使所得之共聚物變成較無規則的 -20- 200927816 連鏈構造。 繼續反應至初期單體之聚合轉化率成爲通常70%以 上、以80%以上爲佳,較佳爲90%以上爲止時’所得之共 聚物的連鏈構造變成較無規則。之後’繼續添加單體之剩 餘部分,添加速度係考慮聚合系統內單體之消耗速度而定。 通常初期單體之聚合轉化率達到90 %爲止所需時間爲 T,相對於初期單體之全部使用單體的比例(%)爲I時,決 定成爲在關係式[(ΙΟΟ-Ι)ΧΤΠ]所賦予之時間的0.5至3倍、 ❹ 以0.8至2倍爲佳、較佳爲1至1.5倍的範圍內結束剩餘部 分單體之添加。具體而言,決定初期單體與剩餘之單體的 添加速度成爲通常0. 1至30小時、以0.5至7小時爲佳, 較佳爲1至5小時之範圍。單體添加結束之後的全體單體 聚合轉化率通常爲80%以上,以85%以上爲佳,較佳爲90 %以上。單體添加結束之後的全體單體聚合轉化率爲上述 範圍時,所得之共聚物的連鏈構造變得較無規則。 聚合反應係在前述特定之化合物存在下進行以外,可 〇 採用自由基聚合、陰離子聚合、陽離子聚合等任意的聚合 法,並無特別限制。然而,考量在聚合操作、後續步驟之 氫化反應的容易度 '最終所得之脂環式烴無規共聚物的機 械強度等各種特性時,較佳爲陰離子聚合法。 在自由基聚合的情況下,在起始劑與特定化合物的存 在下,在通常0至200°C,較佳爲20至150。(:的反應溫度 下’可使用整體聚合、溶液聚合、懸浮聚合、乳化聚合等 方法。特別地’在有防止於共聚物中不純物等混入之必要 的情況下,則希望爲整體聚合及懸浮聚合。自由基起始劑 -21- 200927816 方面,可使用過氧化苯醯基、過氧化月桂醯基、第 過氧-2-乙基己醯酸等之有機過氧化物;偶氮異丁腈 偶氮雙-4-氰基戊酸、偶氮二苯醯基等之偶氮化合物 硫酸鉀、過硫酸銨爲代表之水溶性觸媒或氧化還原 等。 在採用陰離子聚合的情況下,在起始劑與特定 的存在下,在通常0至200°C,較佳爲20至100°C 爲20至80°C的聚合溫度下,可使用整體聚合、溶密 © 漿體聚合等方法。在彼等聚合法中,亦考慮反應熱 效率時,較佳爲溶液聚合。在溶液聚合中,較佳爲 溶解所生成之共聚物及其氫化物的惰性溶劑。在溶 中所用之惰性溶劑方面,舉例有正丁烷、正戊烷、# 正己烷、正庚烷、異辛烷等脂肪族烴類;環戊烷、驾 甲基環戊烷、甲基環己烷、萘烷等脂環式烴類;苯 等芳香族烴類等。彼等之中,使用脂肪族烴類或脂 類時,在共聚合後之氫化反應中,亦可原貌地使用 © 性溶劑。彼等溶劑可個別單獨地或組合2種以上來 溶劑係通常相對於單體全量100重量份,以通常爲 10,000重量份的比例來使用。 陰離子聚合之起始劑方面,可使用例如正丁基 二丁基鋰、第三丁基鋰、己基鋰、苯基鋰等之單有 二鋰甲烷、1,4-二鋰丁烷、1,4-二鋰-2-乙基環己烷等 性有機鋰化合物等之有機鋰化合物。在聚合反應中 使用聚合促進劑。 氫化前之共聚物分子量,以藉由GPC所測定之 三丁基 、4,4’ -:以過 起始劑 化合物 ,特佳 艺聚合、 的除去 使用可 液聚合 i戊烷、 i己烷、 、甲苯 環式烴 作爲惰 使用。 200至 鋰、第 機鋰; 〖多官能 ,亦可 :聚苯乙 -22- 200927816 量 <fnT. 性 聚 等 使 貌 之 態 亦 之 有 5、 化 於 化 • 05 機 烯(或聚異戊二烯)換算重量平均分子量(Mw)爲10,000至 500,000、較佳爲30,000至300,000的範圍。共聚物之重 平均分子量(Mw)過小時,則該藉由氫化所得之脂環式烴 規共聚物的重量平均分子量變得過小,成形物之強度特 差;相反地過大時,氫化反應性變差。 藉由上述之自由基聚合或陰離子聚合所得之無規共 物,可藉由例如蒸汽汽提法、直接脫溶劑法、醇凝固法 公認方法,從聚合反應系統回收。聚合時,在氫化反應 ❹ 用惰性溶劑的情況下,不從聚合溶液回收聚合物,可原 地使用於加氫步驟。 , 在進行氫化前之無規共聚物芳香環或主鏈或者側鏈 碳-碳不飽和雙鍵氫化反應的情況下,反應方法及反應形 上並無特別限制,可依照公認的方法進行。彼等之中, 可提高氫化率,而且較佳爲採用與氫化反應同時所引起 聚合物鏈切斷反應少的氫化方法。具體而言,舉例有在 機溶劑中,使用包含選自由鎳、鈷、鐵、鈦、鍺、鈀、鈕 Ο 釕、及銶中至少1種金屬的觸媒,進行氫化的方法。氫 觸媒亦可使用任何不均勻觸媒及均勻觸媒。 不均勻觸媒係可以金屬或金屬化合物原貌,或擔持 適當的擔體來使用。擔體方面,舉例有活性碳、氧化矽 氧化鋁、碳化鈣、氧化鈦、氧化鎂、氧化锆、矽土、碳 矽等。觸媒的擔持量通常爲0.01至80重量%,較佳爲〇 至60重量%的範圍。 均勻觸媒係可使用組合鎳、鈷、鈦或鐵化合物與有 金屬化合物(例如有機鋁化合物、有機鋰化合物)的觸媒 -23- 200927816 鍺、鈀、鈾、釕、鍊等有機金屬錯合物觸媒等。鎳、鈷、 鈦或鐵化合物方面,係使用例如各種金屬的乙醯丙酮鹽、 磺烷鹽、環戊二烯基化合物、環戊二烯二氯化合物等。有 機鋁化合物方面,較佳地使用三乙鋁、三異丁鋁等之烷基 鋁;氯化二乙鋁、二氯化乙鋁等之鹵化鋁:氫化二異丁鋁 等之氫化烷基鋁等。 有機金屬錯合物觸媒的範例方面,係使用上述各金屬 之r -二氯- π -苯錯合物、二氯-三(三苯膦)錯合物、氫化物 〇 -氯-三苯膦錯合物等的金屬錯合物。 彼等氫化觸媒係可個別單獨地或組合2種以上來使 用。氫化觸媒之使用量相對於共聚物100重量份,通常爲 0.01至50重量份,以0.05至25重量份爲佳,較佳爲0.1 至1 5重量份。 氫化反應係通常在10至250 °C的溫度下進行。由所謂 可提高氫化率、並可減小與氫化反應同時所引起之聚合物 鏈切斷反應的理由來看,希望在以50至200°C爲佳,較佳 © 爲80至180°C的溫度下進行氫化。氫壓力通常爲0.1至 3 OMPa。除了上述理由之外,從操作性的觀點來看,氫壓力 係希望爲以1至20MPa爲佳,較佳爲2至lOMPa。 如此所得之氫化物的氫化率,在藉由1H-NMR的測定 中,主鏈及/或側鏈之碳-碳不飽和鍵、芳香環之碳·碳雙鍵 等,通常爲90%以上,以95%以上爲佳,較佳爲97%以上, 大多情況爲99%以上,再者爲99.9%。氫化率低時,則所 得之脂環式烴無規共聚物的低複折射性、熱安定性、耐雷 射性等降低。 -24- 200927816 氫化反應結束後回收氫化物的方法,並無特別限制。 回收方法方面,通常在藉由過濾、離心分離等方法除去氫 化觸媒殘渣後,可使用藉由直接乾燥從氫化物之溶液除去 溶劑的方法;將氫化物溶液注入對氫化物而言之弱溶劑 中,凝固氫化物的方法。 根據本發明,提供在前述脂環式烴無規共聚物中含有 抗氧化劑的樹脂組成物。抗氧化劑方面,舉出有酚抗氧化 劑、磷抗氧化劑、硫抗氧化劑等。在彼等之中,亦以酚抗 φ 氧化劑爲佳,較佳爲烷基取代酚抗氧化劑。藉由脂環式烴 無規共聚物中配合抗氧化劑,可在不降低透明性、低吸水 性之下,防止因成形時氧化劣化之成形物著色或強度降低。 酚抗氧化劑方面,舉例有2-第三丁基-6-(3-第三丁基 -2 -羥基-5-甲基苄基)-4-甲苯基丙烯酸酯、2,4-二-第三戊 基- 6-[l-(3,5-二-第三戊基-2-羥苯基)乙基]苯基丙烯酸酯等 之丙烯酸酯化合物;十八烷基-3-(3,5-二-第三丁基-4-羥苯 基)丙酸酯、2,2’-亞甲基-雙(4-甲基-6-第三丁酚)、1,1,3-三 〇 (2-甲基-4-羥基-5-第三丁苯基)丁烷、1,3,5-三甲基-2,4,6-三 (3,5-二-第三丁基-4-羥苄基)苯、四(亞甲基- 3-(3’,5’-二-第三 丁基-4’-羥苯基丙酸酯)甲烷[即,異戊四醇四[3-(3,5-二-第 三丁基-4_羥苯基)丙酸酯]]、三乙二醇-雙[3-(3-第三丁基-4-羥基-5-甲苯基)丙酸酯]等之烷基取代酚化合物;6-(4-羥基 -3,5-二-第三丁基苯胺基)-2,4-雙辛硫基-1,3,5-三畊、4·雙辛 硫基-1,3,5-三阱、2-辛硫基-4,6-雙(3,5-二-第三丁基-4-氧苯 胺基)-1,3,5-三畊等之含有三哄基的酚化合物等。 磷抗氧化劑方面,若爲一般之於樹脂工業中通常被使 -25- 200927816 用者則無特別限制,舉例有磷酸三苯酯、磷酸二苯基異癸 酯、磷酸苯基二異癸酯、三(壬苯基)磷酸酯、磷酸三(二壬 苯酯)、磷酸三(2,4-二·第三丁苯醋)、1〇-(3,5-— ·第二丁基 -4-羥苄基)-9,10 -二氫-9-氧雜-10-磷伸菲基_10_氧化物等之 單磷酸酯化合物;4,4,-亞丁基-雙(3-甲基-6-第三丁苯基-二-十三烷基磷酸酯)、4,4,-異亞丙基-雙(苯基-二烷基(C。至C15) 磷酸酯)等之二磷酸酯化合物等。彼等之中,亦以單磷酸酯 化合物爲佳,特佳爲磷酸三(壬苯酯)、磷酸三(二壬苯酯)、 〇 磷酸三(2,4-二-第三丁苯酯)等。 硫抗氧化劑方面,舉例有3,3-硫二丙酸二月桂酯、3,3’-硫二丙酸二肉豆蔻酯、3,3-硫二丙酸二硬脂酯.,、3,3·硫二丙 酸月桂基硬脂酯、異戊四醇四(/S-月桂基硫丙酸酯)、3,9-雙(2-十二烷基硫乙基)-2,4,8,10-四氧雜螺[5,5]十一烷等。 彼等抗氧化劑係可個別單獨或組合2種以上來使用。 抗氧化劑之配合量雖在無損本發明之目的的範圍中適宜地 選擇,但相對於脂環式烴無規共聚物100重量份,通常爲 ❹ 0.001至5重量份、較佳爲0.01至1重量份。 在本發明中,提供包含脂環式烴無規共聚物、與選自 由軟質聚合物、醇性化合物、有機塡料及無機塡料所構成 之群組中至少一種之配合劑所構成的樹脂組成物。在脂環 式烴無規共聚物中,藉由配合彼等配合劑,在不降低透明 性、低吸水性、機械強度等各種特性之下,可防止在長時 間之高溫高濕度環境下的白濁。該樹脂組成物方面,除了 前述配合劑之外,較佳爲含有抗氧化劑者。 彼等之中,軟質聚合物及醇性化合物於高溫高濕度環 -26- 200927816 境下之抗白濁效果、所得之樹脂組成物的透明性亦優異。 於本發明所用之軟質聚合物爲通常具有30°C以下Tg 的聚合物,在存在複數個Tg的情況下,至少最低之Tg可 爲3 0 °C以下。 軟質聚合物之具體範例方面,舉例有液狀聚乙烯、聚 丙烯、聚1-丁烯、乙烯-α-烯烴共聚物、丙烯-α-烯烴共聚 物、乙烯-丙烯-二烯共聚物(EPDM)、乙烯-丙烯·苯乙烯共聚 物等之烯烴軟質聚合物;聚異丁烯、異丁烯-異戊二烯橡 φ 膠、異丁烯-苯乙烯共聚物等之異丁烯軟質聚合物;聚丁二 烯、聚異戊二烯、丁二烯-苯乙烯•無規共聚物、異戊二烯 -苯乙烯無規共聚物、丙烯腈-。丁二烯共聚物、丙烯腈-丁二 烯-苯乙烯共聚物、丁二烯-苯乙烯嵌段共聚物、苯乙烯-丁 二烯-苯乙烯嵌段共聚物、異戊二烯-苯乙烯嵌段共聚物、 苯乙烯·異戊二烯-苯乙烯嵌段共聚物等之二烯軟質聚合 物;二甲基聚矽氧烷、二苯基聚矽氧烷、二羥基聚矽氧烷 等之含矽軟質聚合物;聚丙烯酸丁酯、聚甲基丙烯酸丁酯、 Ο 聚甲基丙烯酸羥乙酯、聚丙烯酸醯胺、聚丙烯腈、丙烯酸 丁酯-苯乙烯共聚物等之由α,/3-不飽和酸所構成之軟質聚 合物;聚乙烯醇、聚乙酸乙烯酯、聚硬脂酸乙烯酯、乙酸 乙烯酯-苯乙烯共聚物等之由不飽和醇及胺或其醯基衍生 .物或者縮醛所構成之軟質聚合物;聚環氧乙烷、聚環氧丙 烷、表氯烷橡膠等之環氧軟質聚合物;二氟乙烯橡膠、四 氟乙烯-丙烯橡膠等之氟軟質聚合物;天然橡膠、聚肽、蛋 白質、聚酯熱可塑性彈性體、氯乙烯熱可塑性彈性體、聚 醯胺熱可塑性彈性體等之其他的軟質聚合物等。彼等軟質 -27- 200927816 聚合物亦可爲具有交聯構造者’或亦可爲藉由改質反應導 入官能基者。 軟質聚合物中亦以二烯軟質聚合物爲佳,特別是氫化 一嫌軟質聚合物之碳-碳不飽和鍵之氫化物,在橡膠彈性、 機械強度、柔軟性、分散性的方面優異。 醇性化合物係於分子內具有至少1個非酌性羥基的化 合物’較佳爲具有至少1個羥基與至少1個醚鍵或酯鍵的 化合物。彼等化合物的具體範例方面,舉例有2價以上多 〇 元醇,較佳爲3價以上多元醇,更佳爲具有3至8個羥基 之多元醇的羥基之一被醚化或酯化的醇性醚化合物或醇性 酯化合物。 。 2價以上之多元醇方面,舉例有聚乙二醇、甘油、三 羥甲基丙烷、異戊四醇、雙甘油、三甘油、二異戊四醇、 1,6,7·三羥基-2,2-二(羥甲基)-4-氧庚烷、山梨糖醇、2-甲基 -1,6,7-三羥基-2-羥甲基-4-氧庚烷、1,5,6-三羥基-3-氧己烷 異戊四醇、三(2-羥乙基)異氰酸酯等,特佳爲3價以上之多 © 元醇,更佳爲具有3至8個羥基之多元醇。 在得到醇性酯化合物的情況下,較佳爲可合成包含α, /3-二醇之醇性酯化合物的甘油、雙甘油、三甘油等。彼等 醇性化合物方面,舉例有甘油單硬脂酸酯、甘油單月桂酸 酯、甘油單山嵛酸酯、雙甘油單硬脂酸酯、甘油二硬脂酸 酯、甘油二月桂酸酯、異戊四醇單硬脂酸酯、異戊四醇單 月桂酸酯、異戊四醇單山窬酸酯、異戊四醇二硬脂酸酯、 異戊四醇二月桂酸酯、異戊四醇三硬脂酸酯 '二異戊四醇 二硬脂酸酯等之多元醇性酯化物;3-(辛氧基)-1,2-丙二醇、 -28- 200927816 3-(癸氧基)-1,2丙二醇、3-(月桂氧基)-1,2丙二醇 苯氧基)-1,2-丙二醇、1,6-二羥基- 2,2-二(羥甲基) 氧基)-4-氧庚烷、藉由對壬苯基醚和甲醛之縮合售 油之反應所得的醇性醚化合物、藉由對辛苯基酸 縮合物與去水甘油之反應所得的醇性醚化合物、 苯基醚和二環戊二烯之縮合物與去水甘油脂反應 性醚化合物等。 彼等多元醇性化合物係可單獨或組合2種以 〇 用。彼等多元醇性化合物的分子量雖無特別限制 爲500至2,000,較佳爲800至1,500,因透明性 ,的觀點而佳。 有機塡料方面,可使用通常之有機聚合物哲 有機聚合物粒子。該具體範例方面,可舉例有葬 丙烯等之聚烯烴;聚氯乙烯、聚偏二氯乙烯等5 烯聚合物;聚丙烯酸酯、聚甲基丙烯酸酯等之ΰ 飽和酸所衍生之聚合物;聚乙烯醇、聚乙酸乙焊 不飽和醇所衍生之聚合物;聚環氧乙烷、或由隻 醚所衍生之聚合物;聚氧化伸苯基、聚碳酸酯、 芳香族縮合聚合物;聚胺甲酸乙酯;聚醯胺;聚 樹脂;天然高分子量化合物等之粒子或交聯粒3 無機塡料方面,舉例有氟化鋰、硼砂(砸酸: 等之1族元素化合物;碳酸鎂、磷酸鎂、碳酸鈣 碳酸鋇等之2族元素化合物;二氧化鈦(氧化鈦: 鈦等之4族元素化合物;二氧化鉬、三氧化鉬;^ 化合物;氯化錳、乙酸錳等之7族元素化合物; 、3-(4-壬 -7-(4-壬苯 |與去水甘 和甲醛之 藉由對辛 所得的醇 上來使 ,但通常 之降低少 :子或交聯 :乙烯、聚 .含鹵素乙 丨α,-不 ί酯等之由 丨縮水甘油 聚颯等之 酯;醛-酚 的含水鹽) 、鈦酸錁、 I、一氧化 :6族元素 氯化鈷、 -29- 200927816 乙酸鈷等之8至10族元素化合物;碘化亞銅等之11族元 素化合物;氧化鋅、乙酸鋅等之12族元素化合物;氧化鋁 (即Alumina)、氟化銘、銘砂化物(砂酸銘、高嶺土、高嶺 石)等之13族元素化合物;氧化矽(矽石、矽膠)、石墨、碳、 石墨(Graphite)、玻璃等之14族元素化合物;藍透輝石、 鉀鹽鎂礬、雲母(S卩,mica、金雲母)、焦鑛等之天然鑛物的 粒子。 選自由軟質聚合物、醇性化合物、及有機或無機塡料 © 所構成之群組中至少1種配合劑的配合量雖隨脂環式烴無 規共聚物與配合劑之組合而定,但一般若配合量過多時, 則樹脂組成物之玻璃轉移溫度或透明性大爲降低,在使用 作爲光學材料上並不適合。若配合量過少時,在高溫高濕 下則有產生成形物之白濁的情況。配合量方面,相對於脂 環式烴無規共聚物100重量份,通常爲0.01至10重量份, 較佳爲0.02至5重量份,特佳爲〇.〇5至2重量份的比例。 在配合量過少的情況下,則得不到在高溫高濕環境下的白 〇 濁防止效果,在配合量過多的情況下,則成形物的耐熱性 或透明性降低。 在本發明之樹脂組成物中,必要時可配合紫外線吸收 劑、光安定劑、近紅外線吸收劑、染料或顔料等之著色劑、 滑劑、可塑劑、抗帶電劑、螢光增白劑等作爲其他配合劑。 彼等之配合劑係可單獨或組合2種以上來使用’該配合量 係在無損本發明之目的的範圍中適宜地選擇。 本發明之樹脂組成物係可藉由適宜混合上述各成分而 得。混合方法方面,若爲充分分散各成分於脂環式烴無規 -30- 200927816 共聚物中的方法則無特別限制,舉例有以混合器、雙軸混 練機、輥、捏合機、押出機等在熔融狀態下混練混合物的 方法;溶解於適當之溶劑來分散並凝固的方法等。在使用 雙軸混練機的情況下,大多爲混練後通常以熔融狀態押出 成棒狀’以線型切粒機切成適當的長度,以經顆粒化之成 形材料來使用。 本發明之成形物係成形由脂環式烴無規共聚物或樹脂 組成物所構成之成形材料而得。成形方法方面雖無特別限 Ο 制’但在得到耐藍光雷射性、低複折射性、機械強度、尺 寸精度等特性優異之成形物上,較佳爲熔融成形。熔融成 形法方面,舉例有鑄壓成形、押出成形、射出成形等。在 彼等成形法之中’亦因成形性及生産性之觀點而以射出成 形爲佳。成形條件係隨使用目的或成形方法來適宜地選 擇。例如在射出成形之樹脂溫度係從通常150至400°C,以 200至350°C爲佳,較佳爲230至3301的範圍來適宜地選 擇。樹脂溫度過低時,則流動性惡化,在成形物中產生收 © 縮或歪斜,樹脂溫度過高時,一方面產生因樹脂熱分解之 銀紋,一方面恐怕有成形物黃變等之成形不良產生。 本發明之成形物可以球狀、棒狀、板狀、圓柱狀、筒 狀、管狀、纖維狀、薄膜或薄片形狀等各種形態來使用。 本發明之成形物係因耐藍光雷射性、低複折射性、透明性、 機械強度、耐熱性、低吸水性優異,故可使用於各種用途, 特別適合作爲光學零件。 光學零件的具體範例方面,則舉出以下者。光學鏡片 或光學稜鏡方面,照相機的攝影鏡片;顯微鏡、內視鏡、 -31- 200927816 望遠鏡等之鏡片;眼鏡鏡片等之全光線透過型鏡片;CD、 CD-ROM、WORM (補記型光碟)、M〇(可重錄光碟;光磁碟)、 MD(微型光碟)、DVD(數位影像磁碟)等之光碟的讀取鏡 頭;雷射光束印表機之f0鏡片、感應器用鏡片等之雷射掃 描鏡片;照相機之濾光片的稜鏡鏡片等。光碟用途方面, 舉出有CD、CD-ROM、WORM(補記型光碟)、MO(可重錄光 碟;光磁碟)、MD (微型光碟)、DVD (數位影像磁碟)等。其 他光學用途方面,液晶顯示器等之導光板;偏光膜、相位 φ 差膜、光擴散膜等之光學膜;光擴散板;光卡;液晶表示 元件基板等。 其他用途方面,舉出有醫療用之血液檢查構件等之各 丨5 種檢査構件、注射器針筒、硬管或軟管、醫藥用瓶或藥液 用容器、印刷基板之絶緣膜等。 彼等之中,本發明之脂環式烴無規共聚物及樹脂組成 物亦適合作爲要求耐藍光雷射性與低複折射性之讀取鏡頭 或雷射掃描鏡片,最佳爲讀取鏡頭。 〇 實施例 以下,舉出實例及比較例,較具體地說明本發明。彼 等範例中之份及%,無特別預先告知之限制則爲重量基 準。各種物性之測定係依照下述方法來進行。 (1) 分子量: 聚合物之分子量係以四氫呋喃(THF)爲溶劑並以GPC 測定,求得標準聚苯乙烯換算之重量平均分子量(Mw)。 (2) 分子量分布: 聚合物之分子量分布係以THF爲溶劑並以GPC測定, -32- 200927816 求得標準聚苯乙烯換算的重量平均分子量(Mw)與數量平均 分子量(Μη) ’計算出二者之比(Mw/Mn)。 (3) 玻璃轉移溫度(Tg): 聚合物之玻璃轉移溫度係使用微差掃描熱量分析 (DSC),以昇溫速度l〇°C /分鐘的條件來測定。 (4) 氫化率: 共聚物之氫化率係藉由1H-NMR來測定。 (5) 鍵結型式: 〇 共軛二烯單體之鍵結型式係藉由13c-nmr來測定。 (6) 複折射: 複折射係使用於280°C射出成形之厚3mm、長65mm、 寬65mm的樹脂成形板作爲試樣來測定。使用偏光顯微鏡 (尼康(NIKON)公司製、546nm塞拿蒙補償器(Senarmont Compensator)) ’測定在距離樹脂成形板射出成形時之閘口 10mm之位置的複折射値。複折射値愈靠近零,顯示愈低複 折射。 Ο (7)耐雷射性: 耐雷射性係在80°C的環境下,照射由波長405±10nm、 功率400mW/cm2的雷射二極體(尼歐亞克公司製、 TC3 5-4030-4.5)發出之雷射光於厚3 mm、長65mm、寬65mm 的樹脂成形板480小時,以分光光度計(日本分光公司製、 V-570)測定雷射照射後的光線透過率,以照射前後之光線 透過率降低量(% )來評估。在成形板之雷射照射前後波長 400nm光線透過率的降低量愈小,顯示耐藍光雷射性愈優 異。 -33- 200927816 【實施例1】 在已充分乾燥、氮氣取代之具備電磁攪拌裝置的不銹 鋼製熱壓器中,置入脫水環己烷1,286份、乙二醇二丁基 醚1.34份作爲具有具2個以上電子供與原子之可形成螯合 體構造的化合物,在50°C攪拌並且添加正丁基鋰溶液(含 15%己烷溶液)1.97份,其中,連續添加組成以重量比爲[苯 乙烯(St)/異戊二烯(Ip)] = (96.4/3.6)的混合單體並開始聚 合。費時4小時滴入混合單體合計500份》滴入結束後, Φ 在相同條件下進行30分鐘聚合後,添加異丙醇0.46份以 停止反應,合成苯乙烯-異戊二烯·無規共聚物。 添加混合所,得之反應溶液358份、環己烷96.5份、及 安定化鎳氫化觸媒E22U(日揮化學工業公司製;60%鎳擔 持氧化矽-氧化鋁擔體)8份,置入於具備用來調節氫化反應 溫度之電熱加熱裝置與電磁攪拌裝置的不銹鋼製熱壓器 中。置入結束後,以氫氣取代熱壓器內部,攪拌並且於160 °C下保持熱壓器內部之壓力爲4.5MPa之下供給氫氣,並進 ® 行6小時氫化反應。反應結束後,藉由過濾以除去氫化觸 媒,加入環己烷1,8 18份後,藉由過濾已注入於11公升之 異丙醇中的脂環式烴無規共聚物來分離後,藉由減壓乾燥 機乾燥。 所得之脂環式烴無規共聚物的氫化率爲99.9%,重量 平均分子量爲101,000,數量平均分子量爲76,000,玻璃轉 移溫度爲1 2 8 °C。 射出成形如此所得的脂環式烴無規共聚物,製作複折 射測定用試樣與光線透過率測定用試樣。結果示於表1。 -34- 200927816 【實施例2】 除了使用單體組成以重量比爲(St/Ip) = (95/5)的混合單 體以外,以與實施例1相同之順序來進行聚合反應及氫化 反應,其次射出成形所得之脂環式烴無規共聚物,來製作 複折射測定用試樣與光線透過率測定用試樣。結果示於表 【實施例3】 除了添加乙二醇二甲基醚0.69份,取代乙二醇二丁基 0 醚作爲具有具2個以上電子供與原子之可形成螯合體構造 的化合物以外,以與實施例2相同之順序來進行聚合反應 及氫化反應,其次射出成形所得之脂環式烴無規共聚物, 來製作複折射測定用試樣與光線透過率測定用試樣。結果 示於表1。 【實施例4】 除了使用單體組成以重量比爲(St/Ip)= (90/10)的混合 單體以外,以與實施例1相同之順序來進行聚合反應及氫 © 化反應,其次射出成形所得之脂環式烴無規共聚物,來製 作複折射測定用試樣與光線透過率測定用試樣。結果示於 表1 〇 【比較例1】 除了添加無規化劑之二丁基醚1.00份取代乙二醇二丁 基醚,於60 °C攪拌並且進行聚合以外,以與實施例1相同 之順序來進行聚合反應及氫化反應,其次射出成形所得之 脂環式烴無規共聚物,來製作複折射測定用試樣與光線透 過率測定用試樣。結果示於表1。 -35- 200927816 【比較例2】 除了添加無規化劑之二丁基醚1.00份取代乙二醇二丁 基醚,於60°C攪拌並且進行聚合以外,以與實施例2相同 之順序來進行聚合反應及氫化反應,其次射出成形所得之 脂環式烴無規共聚物,來製作複折射測定用試樣與光線透 過率測定用試樣。結果示於表1。 【比較例3】 除了添加無規化劑之二丁基醚1.00份取代乙二醇二丁 基醚,於60 °C攪拌並且進行聚合以外,以與實施例4相同 之順序來進行聚合反應及氫化反應,其次射出成形所得;^ 脂環式烴無規共聚物,來製作複折射測定用試樣與光線透 過率測定用試樣。結果示於表1。 [表1]Ri (8) C=CH„ )n [In the formula 8, R1 and R2 are each independently a hydrogen atom, a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 2 carbon atoms, a halogen atom, a hydroxyl group, an alkoxy group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, and a carbon number. 1 to 2 烷 alkyleneoxy, cyano, decylamino, quinone imine, decyl, or a polar group (_ atom, hydroxyl group, alkoxy group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, carbon number 1 to An aromatic vinyl compound represented by a 20-alkylcarbonyloxy group, a cyano group, a decylamino group, a guanidino group, or a decyl group substituted with a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms; n is an anthracene or an integer of 1 to 5] Preferred specific examples of the aromatic ethylenic monomer are styrene, α-methylstyrene, α-ethylstyrene, α·propylstyrene, α-isopropylstyrene, α-. Tert-butyl styrene, 2-methylstyrene, 3-methylstyrene, 4-methylstyrene, 2,4-diisopropylstyrene, 2,4-dimethylstyrene, 4- Tertiary butyl styrene, 5-t-butyl-2-methyl styrene, monochlorostyrene, dichlorostyrene, monofluorostyrene, 4-phenylstyrene, etc. Among them, styrene, 2-methylstyrene, 3-methylbenzene Alkene and 4-methylstyrene are preferred, and styrene is particularly preferred. For other ethylene monomers, a compound which can form a repeating unit represented by the above formula 7 is used. Examples are ethylene, propylene, 1-butene '1-pentene, 4-methyl-1-pentene, etc., alkene-17-200927816 hydrocarbon monomer; cyanoethylene (acrylonitrile), 1-cyano- a nitrile group monomer such as 1-methylethylene (methenenitrile) or 1-cyano-1-chloroethylene (α-chloroacrylonitrile); methyl acrylate, ethyl methacrylate, propyl methacrylate, An acrylate or methacrylate monomer such as butyl methacrylate, methyl acrylate, ethyl acrylate, propyl acrylate or butyl acrylate; or an unsaturated fatty acid monomer such as acrylic acid, acrylic acid or maleic anhydride. Among the ethylene monomers, olefin monomers are preferred, and olefins, propylene, and 1-butene are preferred. The vinyl monomers may be used singly or in combination of two or more kinds. In the step I, in the presence of a compound having an electron donor, by polymerizing an aromatic vinyl monomer, a conjugated monomer of at least one of the group consisting of pentadiene and 1,3-butadiene, and if necessary, other ethylene monomers, synthesized in the 1,4-denier unit of the conjugated diene A random anthracene having a bonding content of 70 mol% or less. In terms of a compound having an electron donor atom, it is preferred to have an electron selected from at least one of (S), oxygen (0), phosphorus (phosphonium), and the like. A compound having an electron and an atom, preferably a compound having a chelate structure having the above electrons and atoms, and a compound having two or more electrons and an atom to form a chelate structure. Preferably, the surface has a compound having a chelate structure in which at least electrons are supplied to the atom, such as sulfur (S), oxygen (0), phosphorus (phosphonium) or the like. In the case of an electron donor, oxygen (〇) is preferred. The compound having two or more electrons and an atom to form a chelate compound is exemplified by an ether compound, a third amine compound, a phosphonium propyl propyl propyl propylene methyl group, and an original isoprene. Each of the polysulfonation compounds has a square-type and original composition, -18-200927816 alkoxylated alkali metal compounds. Among these compounds, an ether compound is preferred from the viewpoint of reducing the molecular weight distribution (M w / Mn) of the random copolymer and preventing the hydrogenation reaction. Preferred specific examples of the ether compound include ethylene glycol dimethyl ether, ethylene glycol diethyl ether, ethylene glycol diisopropyl ether, ethylene glycol dibutyl ether, and ethylene glycol methyl group. Bis-coordinated ether compound such as phenyl ether, propylene glycol dimethyl ether, propylene glycol diethyl ether, propylene glycol diisopropyl ether, propylene glycol dibutyl ether, propylene glycol methyl propyl ether: diethylene glycol dibutyl a tricoordinate ether compound such as a phenyl ether or a dipropylene glycol dibutyl ether; an ethylene glycol alkyl ether, a propylene glycol alkyl ether or the like. In the compounds, the alkyl moiety has a carbon number of usually from 1 to 6, preferably from 2 to 4. These ether compounds may be used singly or in combination of two or more kinds. When the aromatic vinyl monomer and the conjugated diene monomer are copolymerized by using a compound having two or more electrons to form a chelate structure with atoms, 3,4-addition of isoprene is likely to occur. The reaction or the 1,2-addition reaction of 1,3-butadiene gives a random copolymer having a small content of 1,4-bonded. Further, when a compound having a chelate structure having two or more electron donor atoms is used, the molecular weight distribution (Mw/Mn) of the random copolymer tends to be slightly widened, and the molecular weight distribution is narrow. In the case of a copolymer, a randomizing agent such as a dimethyl ether, diethyl ether, diisopropyl ether, dibutyl ether, diphenyl ether or tetrahydrofuran can be used at the same time. The compound having an electron donor atom is preferably a compound having a chelate structure of two or more electrons supplied to the atom, and is preferably from 0. 001 to 10 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the monomer. It is used in a ratio of 0.01 -19 to 200927816 to 1 part by weight. The polymerization method is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a batch polymerization method (batch method), a monomer sequential addition method, and the like. In the monomer sequential addition method, a uniformly mixed monomer mixture is successively added to carry out polymerization in a polymerization system in which an initiator is present. In the monomer sequential addition method, it is preferred to carry out the polymerization by sequentially adding the remaining monomer mixture after using a part of the total amount of the monomer mixture and starting the polymerization. In particular, when a monomer sequential addition method is used, a copolymer having a preferred linked structure is easily obtained.共聚物 The copolymer before hydrogenation has a smaller random structure than the aforementioned (D/E)x100. The degree of randomness of the copolymer is determined by the ratio of the polymerization rate of the aromatic vinyl monomer to the polymerization rate of the conjugated diene monomer. The smaller the ratio, the more irregular the ratio is. A copolymer of a chain structure. According to the foregoing monomer addition method, since the uniformly mixed monomer mixture is successively added to the polymerization system, unlike the batch method, the polymerization of the monomer can be reduced during the growth of the polymerization by the copolymer. Since the selectivity is selected, the resulting copolymer becomes a more random chain structure. Further, according to the present method, since the accumulation of heat of polymerization in the polymerization system becomes small, the low polymerization temperature can be stably maintained. In the monomer sequential addition method, the total amount of the monomers used is usually from 至1 to 60% by weight, preferably from 0.02 to 20% by weight, preferably from 〇5 to 10% by weight. As the initial monomer, the monomer is added to the polymerization reactor in advance, and the polymerization is started. When the initial monomer amount is in the above range, the removal of the generated reaction heat can be facilitated in the initial reaction after the start of the polymerization, and the resulting copolymer can be made into a relatively irregular structure of -20-200927816. The reaction is continued until the polymerization conversion ratio of the initial monomer is usually 70% or more, preferably 80% or more, and preferably 90% or more. The resulting chain structure of the copolymer becomes relatively irregular. Thereafter, the remaining portion of the monomer is continuously added, and the rate of addition is determined in consideration of the rate of consumption of the monomer in the polymerization system. Usually, the time required for the polymerization conversion ratio of the initial monomer to reach 90% is T, and when the ratio (%) of all the monomers used for the initial monomer is 1, it is determined to be in the relationship [(ΙΟΟ-Ι)ΧΤΠ]. The addition of the remaining monomer is ended in the range of 0.5 to 3 times the time given, and preferably in the range of 0.8 to 2 times, preferably 1 to 1.5 times. Specifically, the rate of addition of the initial monomer to the remaining monomer is determined to be usually from 0.1 to 30 hours, preferably from 0.5 to 7 hours, preferably from 1 to 5 hours. The polymerization conversion ratio of the entire monomer after completion of the monomer addition is usually 80% or more, preferably 85% or more, and more preferably 90% or more. When the polymerization conversion ratio of the entire monomer after completion of the monomer addition is in the above range, the chain structure of the obtained copolymer becomes relatively irregular. The polymerization reaction is carried out in the presence of the specific compound described above, and may be any polymerization method such as radical polymerization, anionic polymerization or cationic polymerization, and is not particularly limited. However, in consideration of various characteristics such as the ease of hydrogenation reaction in the polymerization operation and the subsequent step, and the mechanical strength of the finally obtained alicyclic hydrocarbon random copolymer, an anionic polymerization method is preferred. In the case of radical polymerization, in the presence of a starter and a specific compound, it is usually from 0 to 200 ° C, preferably from 20 to 150. (At the reaction temperature: 'It is possible to use a method such as bulk polymerization, solution polymerization, suspension polymerization, emulsion polymerization, etc. In particular, in the case where it is necessary to prevent the incorporation of impurities or the like in the copolymer, it is desirable to carry out the overall polymerization and suspension polymerization. As the free radical initiator-21-200927816, an organic peroxide such as benzoyl peroxide, lauroyl peroxide, peroxy-2-ethylhexanoic acid or the like; azoisobutyronitrile may be used. An aqueous azo compound such as nitrogen bis-4-cyanovaleric acid or azodiphenyl fluorenyl, a water-soluble catalyst represented by ammonium persulfate or redox, etc. In the case of anionic polymerization, at the beginning In the presence of a specific agent, at a polymerization temperature of usually from 0 to 200 ° C, preferably from 20 to 100 ° C of from 20 to 80 ° C, a method of bulk polymerization, sol-gel polymerization, etc. may be used. In the polymerization method, when the reaction heat efficiency is also considered, solution polymerization is preferred. In the solution polymerization, an inert solvent for dissolving the resulting copolymer and its hydride is preferred. Examples of the inert solvent used in the solution include Butane, n-pentane, #正己An aliphatic hydrocarbon such as an alkane, n-heptane or isooctane; an alicyclic hydrocarbon such as cyclopentane, methylcyclopentane, methylcyclohexane or decalin; an aromatic hydrocarbon such as benzene; In the case of using an aliphatic hydrocarbon or a lipid, a solvent may be used as it is in the hydrogenation reaction after the copolymerization. The solvent may be used alone or in combination of two or more solvents. The total amount of the monomer is 100 parts by weight, and is usually used in a proportion of 10,000 parts by weight. For the anionic polymerization initiator, for example, n-butyldibutyllithium, t-butyllithium, hexyllithium, phenyllithium, or the like can be used. The organic lithium compound such as an organic lithium compound such as dilithium methane, 1,4-dilithium butane or 1,4-dilithium-2-ethylcyclohexane may be used alone. A polymerization accelerator is used in the polymerization reaction. The molecular weight of the copolymer before hydrogenation, using tributyl, 4,4'-: as a trans-initiator compound by GPC, special polymerization, removal using liquid-polymerizable i-pentane, i-hexane, Toluene cyclic hydrocarbons are used as inerts. 200 to lithium, lithium for the first machine; 〖multi-functional, also: polyphenylene -22-200927816 amount <fnT. Sexual aggregation, etc., also has a state of appearance. 5. The olefinic (or polyisoprene) converted weight average molecular weight (Mw) is 10,000 to 500,000, preferably 30,000 to 300,000. range. When the weight average molecular weight (Mw) of the copolymer is too small, the weight average molecular weight of the alicyclic hydrocarbon-based copolymer obtained by hydrogenation becomes too small, and the strength of the molded product is extremely poor; when it is too large, the hydrogenation reactivity becomes variable. difference. The random mixture obtained by the above-mentioned radical polymerization or anionic polymerization can be recovered from the polymerization reaction system by, for example, a steam stripping method, a direct solvent removal method, or an alcohol solidification method. In the case of polymerization, in the case where the hydrogenation reaction is carried out using an inert solvent, the polymer is not recovered from the polymerization solution, and it can be used as it is in the hydrogenation step. In the case of performing a hydrogenation reaction of a random copolymer or a main chain or a side chain carbon-carbon unsaturated double bond before hydrogenation, the reaction method and reaction form are not particularly limited and can be carried out in accordance with an accepted method. Among them, the hydrogenation rate can be increased, and it is preferred to use a hydrogenation method which causes a small amount of polymer chain cleavage reaction at the same time as the hydrogenation reaction. Specifically, a method of hydrogenating using a catalyst containing at least one metal selected from the group consisting of nickel, cobalt, iron, titanium, rhodium, palladium, ruthenium, and iridium is used in an organic solvent. Hydrogen catalysts can also use any non-uniform catalyst and uniform catalyst. The uneven catalyst can be used as a metal or a metal compound or as a suitable support. Examples of the support include activated carbon, cerium oxide alumina, calcium carbide, titanium oxide, magnesium oxide, zirconium oxide, alumina, and carbonium. The amount of the catalyst supported is usually from 0.01 to 80% by weight, preferably from 〇 to 60% by weight. The homogeneous catalyst system may be a combination of a nickel, cobalt, titanium or iron compound with a metal compound (for example, an organoaluminum compound, an organolithium compound), a catalyst -23-200927816, an organic metal such as palladium, uranium, ruthenium or a chain. Material catalyst, etc. As the nickel, cobalt, titanium or iron compound, for example, an acetoacetone salt, a sulfonate salt, a cyclopentadienyl compound, a cyclopentadiene dichloride compound or the like of various metals is used. As the organoaluminum compound, an aluminum alkyl such as triethylaluminum or triisobutylaluminum; an aluminum halide such as diethylaluminum chloride or aluminum dichloride: a hydrogenated aluminum alkyl such as hydrogenated diisobutylaluminum or the like is preferably used. Wait. An exemplary aspect of the organometallic complex catalyst is the use of the above-mentioned respective metals of r-dichloro-π-benzene complex, dichloro-tris(triphenylphosphine) complex, hydride ruthenium-chloro-triphenyl. A metal complex such as a phosphine complex. These hydrogenation catalysts may be used singly or in combination of two or more kinds. The hydrogenation catalyst is used in an amount of usually 0.01 to 50 parts by weight, preferably 0.05 to 25 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the copolymer, preferably 0.1 to 15 parts by weight. The hydrogenation reaction is usually carried out at a temperature of from 10 to 250 °C. From the standpoint of increasing the hydrogenation rate and reducing the polymer chain cleavage reaction caused by the hydrogenation reaction, it is preferably 50 to 200 ° C, preferably 80 to 180 ° C. Hydrogenation is carried out at temperature. The hydrogen pressure is usually from 0.1 to 3 OMPa. In addition to the above reasons, the hydrogen pressure is desirably from 1 to 20 MPa, preferably from 2 to 10 MPa, from the viewpoint of workability. The hydrogenation rate of the hydride thus obtained is usually 90% or more in the carbon-carbon unsaturated bond of the main chain and/or the side chain, and the carbon/carbon double bond of the aromatic ring in the measurement by 1H-NMR. It is preferably 95% or more, preferably 97% or more, and in most cases, it is 99% or more, and 99.9%. When the hydrogenation rate is low, the obtained alicyclic hydrocarbon random copolymer has low birefringence, thermal stability, and lightning resistance. -24- 200927816 The method of recovering the hydride after completion of the hydrogenation reaction is not particularly limited. In the recovery method, after the hydrogenation catalyst residue is removed by filtration, centrifugation or the like, a method of removing the solvent from the hydride solution by direct drying can be used; and the hydride solution is injected into a weak solvent for the hydride. Medium, a method of solidifying a hydride. According to the invention, there is provided a resin composition containing an antioxidant in the above-mentioned alicyclic hydrocarbon random copolymer. Examples of the antioxidant include a phenol antioxidant, a phosphorus antioxidant, and a sulfur antioxidant. Among them, a phenol anti- φ oxidizing agent is preferred, and an alkyl-substituted phenol antioxidant is preferred. By blending an antioxidant with an alicyclic hydrocarbon random copolymer, it is possible to prevent coloring or strength reduction of a molded article which is oxidatively deteriorated during molding without lowering transparency and low water absorption. As the phenol antioxidant, 2-tert-butyl-6-(3-tert-butyl-2-hydroxy-5-methylbenzyl)-4-tolyl acrylate, 2,4-di- An acrylate compound such as tripentyl-6-[l-(3,5-di-third amyl-2-hydroxyphenyl)ethyl]phenyl acrylate; octadecyl-3-(3, 5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propionate, 2,2'-methylene-bis(4-methyl-6-tert-butylphenol), 1,1,3-three Bismuth(2-methyl-4-hydroxy-5-t-butylphenyl)butane, 1,3,5-trimethyl-2,4,6-tris(3,5-di-t-butyl 4-hydroxybenzyl)benzene, tetrakis(methylene-3-(3',5'-di-t-butyl-4'-hydroxyphenylpropionate) methane [ie, isopentenol tetraol [3-(3,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propionate]], triethylene glycol-bis[3-(3-tert-butyl-4-hydroxy-5- Alkyl-substituted phenolic compound such as tolyl)propionate; 6-(4-hydroxy-3,5-di-t-butylanilino)-2,4-dioctylthio-1,3,5 - three tillage, 4 · dioctylthio-1,3,5-tripper, 2-octylthio-4,6-bis(3,5-di-t-butyl-4-oxoanilinyl)- 1,3,5-three tillage, etc., containing a trimethyl phenol compound, etc. Phosphorus antioxidant In terms of the general use in the resin industry, there is no particular limitation on the use of -25-27827816, and examples include triphenyl phosphate, diphenylisodecyl phosphate, phenyl diisodecyl phosphate, and tris(R). Phenyl)phosphate, tris(phenylene phosphate), tris(2,4-di-t-butylbenzene vinegar), 1〇-(3,5---t-butyl-4-hydroxybenzyl) a monophosphate compound such as -9,10-dihydro-9-oxa-10-phosphinophenanthryl-10_oxide; 4,4,-butylene-bis(3-methyl-6- a diphosphonate compound such as a third butyl-ditridecylphosphonate or a 4,4,-isopropylidene-bis(phenyl-dialkyl (C. to C15) phosphate) Among them, monophosphate compounds are preferred, and tris(p-phenylphenyl phosphate), tris(phenylene carbonate) and tris(2,4-di-t-butylphenyl) phosphate are preferred. In terms of sulfur antioxidants, examples include dilauryl 3,3-thiodipropionate, dimyristyl 3,3'-thiodipropionate, and distearyl 3,3-thiodipropionate. , 3,3 · lauric acid lauric stearyl ester, pentaerythritol tetra (/S-lauryl thiopropionate), 3,9-double (2-ten Alkylthioethyl)-2,4,8,10-tetraoxaspiro[5,5]undecane, etc. These antioxidants may be used singly or in combination of two or more. Although it is suitably selected insofar as it does not impair the object of the present invention, it is usually 0.001 to 5 parts by weight, preferably 0.01 to 1 part by weight, per 100 parts by weight of the alicyclic hydrocarbon random copolymer. In the present invention, there is provided a resin composition comprising an alicyclic hydrocarbon random copolymer and a compounding agent selected from at least one selected from the group consisting of a soft polymer, an alcohol compound, an organic cerium and an inorganic cerium. . In the alicyclic hydrocarbon random copolymer, by blending with these compounding agents, it is possible to prevent white turbidity in a long-time high-temperature and high-humidity environment without deteriorating various characteristics such as transparency, low water absorption, and mechanical strength. . In addition to the above-mentioned compounding agent, the resin composition preferably contains an antioxidant. Among them, the soft polymer and the alcohol compound are excellent in the anti-white turbidity effect in the high-temperature and high-humidity ring -26-200927816, and the obtained resin composition is excellent in transparency. The soft polymer used in the present invention is a polymer which usually has a Tg of 30 ° C or less, and in the case where a plurality of Tg are present, at least the minimum Tg may be 30 ° C or less. Specific examples of the soft polymer include liquid polyethylene, polypropylene, poly-1-butene, ethylene-α-olefin copolymer, propylene-α-olefin copolymer, and ethylene-propylene-diene copolymer (EPDM). ), an olefin soft polymer such as an ethylene-propylene/styrene copolymer; an isobutylene soft polymer such as polyisobutylene, isobutylene-isoprene rubber φ, isobutylene-styrene copolymer; polybutadiene, polyiso Pentadiene, butadiene-styrene/random copolymer, isoprene-styrene random copolymer, acrylonitrile-. Butadiene copolymer, acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer, butadiene-styrene block copolymer, styrene-butadiene-styrene block copolymer, isoprene-styrene a diene soft polymer such as a block copolymer or a styrene-isoprene-styrene block copolymer; dimethyl polyoxane, diphenyl polyoxyalkylene, dihydroxy polyoxyalkylene, etc.矽 soft polymer; polybutyl acrylate, polybutyl methacrylate, 聚 polyhydroxyethyl methacrylate, polyacrylamide, polyacrylonitrile, butyl acrylate-styrene copolymer, etc. a soft polymer composed of a /3-unsaturated acid; a polyvinyl alcohol, a polyvinyl acetate, a polyvinyl polystearate, a vinyl acetate-styrene copolymer, or the like derived from an unsaturated alcohol and an amine or a mercapto group thereof Soft polymer composed of material or acetal; epoxy soft polymer such as polyethylene oxide, polypropylene oxide, epichlorohydrin rubber; fluorine soft rubber such as difluoroethylene rubber or tetrafluoroethylene-propylene rubber Polymer; natural rubber, polypeptide, protein, polyester thermoplastic elastomer, vinyl chloride Other soft polymers such as thermoplastic elastomers and polyamide thermoplastic elastomers. These soft -27-200927816 polymers may also be those having a cross-linking structure or may be introduced into a functional group by a modification reaction. The soft polymer is preferably a diene soft polymer, in particular, a hydrogenated product of a carbon-carbon unsaturated bond of a hydrogenated soft polymer, which is excellent in rubber elasticity, mechanical strength, flexibility, and dispersibility. The alcoholic compound is a compound having at least one non-reactive hydroxyl group in the molecule, and is preferably a compound having at least one hydroxyl group and at least one ether bond or ester bond. Specific examples of the compounds include, for example, a divalent or higher polyhydric alcohol, preferably a trivalent or higher polyhydric alcohol, more preferably one of the hydroxyl groups of a polyhydric alcohol having 3 to 8 hydroxyl groups, which is etherified or esterified. An alcoholic ether compound or an alcoholic ester compound. . Examples of the polyvalent alcohol having a valence of 2 or more include polyethylene glycol, glycerin, trimethylolpropane, isovaerythritol, diglycerin, triglycerin, diisopentaerythritol, 1,6,7·trihydroxy-2. ,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)-4-oxoheptane, sorbitol, 2-methyl-1,6,7-trihydroxy-2-hydroxymethyl-4-oxoheptane, 1,5, 6-trihydroxy-3-oxohexaneisopentyltetraol, tris(2-hydroxyethyl)isocyanate, etc., particularly preferably a trivalent or higher polyvalent alcohol, more preferably a polyol having 3 to 8 hydroxyl groups . When an alcoholic ester compound is obtained, it is preferred to synthesize glycerin, diglycerin, triglycerin or the like containing an alcohol ester compound of α, /3-diol. Examples of the alcoholic compound include glycerin monostearate, glycerol monolaurate, glycerol monobehenate, diglycerin monostearate, glyceryl distearate, glycerol dilaurate, Pentaerythritol monostearate, pentaerythritol monolaurate, pentaerythritol monobehenate, pentaerythritol distearate, pentaerythritol dilaurate, isovalerate Polyol esterified product of tetraol tristearate diisopentaerythritol distearate; 3-(octyloxy)-1,2-propanediol, -28- 200927816 3-(decyloxy) -1,2 propanediol, 3-(lauryloxy)-1,2-propylene glycol phenoxy)-1,2-propanediol, 1,6-dihydroxy-2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)oxy) 4-oxoheptane, an alcoholic ether compound obtained by the reaction of a condensation sale of decyl phenyl ether and formaldehyde, an alcoholic ether compound obtained by reacting a octanoic acid condensate with dehydrin A condensate of phenyl ether and dicyclopentadiene, a reactive ether compound of dehydroglycerin, and the like. These polyol compounds may be used singly or in combination of two or more. The molecular weight of the polyol compound is not particularly limited to 500 to 2,000, preferably 800 to 1,500, and is preferred from the viewpoint of transparency. As the organic dip, a usual organic polymer can be used. In this specific example, a polyolefin such as propylene or the like; a 5-olefin polymer such as polyvinyl chloride or polyvinylidene chloride; a polymer derived from a saturated acid such as polyacrylate or polymethacrylate; a polymer derived from polyvinyl alcohol, polyacetic acid ethylenic unsaturated alcohol; polyethylene oxide, or a polymer derived from ether; polyoxyalkylene phenyl, polycarbonate, aromatic condensation polymer; Ethyl carbamate; polyamidamine; polyresin; particles of natural high molecular weight compound or the like or crosslinked particles 3 Inorganic tanning materials, for example, lithium fluoride, borax (antimonic acid: a group 1 element compound; magnesium carbonate, a group 2 element compound such as magnesium phosphate or calcium carbonate strontium carbonate; titanium dioxide (titanium oxide: a group 4 element compound such as titanium; molybdenum dioxide, molybdenum trioxide; compound; a group 7 element compound such as manganese chloride or manganese acetate; ; 3-(4-壬-7-(4-indenebenzene|with dehydrated and formaldehyde) by the alcohol obtained from sim, but usually less reduced: sub or cross-linking: ethylene, poly. Glycidyl glycerol Ester; aldehyde-phenolic aqueous salt), barium titanate, I, mono-oxidation: Group 6 element cobalt chloride, -29-200927816 Cobalt acetate and other 8 to 10 element compound; Group 11 of cuprous iodide Elemental compound; Group 12 element compound such as zinc oxide, zinc acetate, etc.; Group 13 element compound such as alumina (ie, Alumina), fluorinated Ming, Ming sand (salic acid, kaolin, kaolinite); Group 14 elemental compounds such as stone, tannin, graphite, carbon, graphite (Graphite), glass, etc.; natural mineral particles such as blue diopside, potassium magnesium strontium, mica (S卩, mica, phlogopite), coke ore The compounding amount of at least one compounding agent selected from the group consisting of a soft polymer, an alcoholic compound, and an organic or inorganic material © depending on the combination of the alicyclic hydrocarbon random copolymer and the compounding agent, However, when the amount is too large, the glass transition temperature or transparency of the resin composition is greatly lowered, and it is not suitable for use as an optical material. When the amount is too small, there is a white turbidity of the molded product under high temperature and high humidity. Situation The surface is usually from 0.01 to 10 parts by weight, preferably from 0.02 to 5 parts by weight, particularly preferably from 5% to 2 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the alicyclic hydrocarbon random copolymer. When the amount is too small, the white turbidity preventing effect in a high-temperature and high-humidity environment is not obtained, and when the amount is too large, the heat resistance and transparency of the molded article are lowered. In the resin composition of the present invention, If necessary, it can be used as a coloring agent, a slip agent, a plasticizer, an antistatic agent, a fluorescent whitening agent, etc. as a blending agent, such as a UV absorber, a light stabilizer, a near-infrared absorber, a dye or a pigment, etc. The agent may be used singly or in combination of two or more kinds. The compounding amount is appropriately selected insofar as it does not impair the object of the present invention. The resin composition of the present invention can be obtained by suitably mixing the above respective components. In the mixing method, there is no particular limitation on the method of sufficiently dispersing the components in the alicyclic hydrocarbon random -30-200927816 copolymer, and examples thereof include a mixer, a biaxial kneader, a roll, a kneader, an extruder, and the like. A method of kneading a mixture in a molten state; a method of dissolving in a suitable solvent to disperse and solidify, and the like. In the case of using a biaxial kneader, it is usually cut into a rod shape in a molten state after kneading, and is cut into a suitable length by a linear pelletizer to be used as a pelletized material. The molded article of the present invention is obtained by molding a molding material composed of an alicyclic hydrocarbon random copolymer or a resin composition. Although there is no particular limitation on the molding method, it is preferably melt-molded in a molded article excellent in characteristics such as high-light-resistant laser light resistance, low birefringence, mechanical strength, and dimensional accuracy. Examples of the melt forming method include cast molding, extrusion molding, and injection molding. In the case of their forming methods, it is preferable to form the shape by the viewpoint of formability and productivity. The molding conditions are appropriately selected depending on the purpose of use or the molding method. For example, the temperature of the resin for injection molding is suitably selected from the range of usually 150 to 400 ° C, preferably 200 to 350 ° C, preferably 230 to 3301. When the resin temperature is too low, the fluidity is deteriorated, and shrinkage or skew occurs in the molded product. When the resin temperature is too high, silver streaks due to thermal decomposition of the resin are generated on the one hand, and yellowing of the molded product may occur on the other hand. Bad production. The molded article of the present invention can be used in various forms such as a spherical shape, a rod shape, a plate shape, a cylindrical shape, a cylindrical shape, a tubular shape, a fibrous shape, a film shape or a sheet shape. Since the molded article of the present invention is excellent in blue light-resistant laser light, low complex refractive index, transparency, mechanical strength, heat resistance, and low water absorbability, it can be used in various applications, and is particularly suitable as an optical component. Specific examples of optical components include the following. Optical lens or optical lens, camera lens; microscope, endoscope, lens of -31-200927816 telescope, etc.; full-light lens for glasses lens; CD, CD-ROM, WORM (replenishment CD) , M〇 (rerecordable optical disc; optical disc), MD (mini disc), DVD (digital video disc) and other optical disc reading lens; laser beam printer f0 lens, sensor lens, etc. Laser scanning lens; lens of the filter of the camera, etc. For the use of optical discs, there are CD, CD-ROM, WORM (Complementary Disc), MO (Rerecordable Disc; Optical Disc), MD (Mini Disc), DVD (Digital Video Disc), and the like. Other optical applications include a light guide plate such as a liquid crystal display, an optical film such as a polarizing film, a phase φ difference film, and a light diffusion film; a light diffusing plate; an optical card; and a liquid crystal display element substrate. For other applications, there are five types of inspection members such as medical blood test members, syringe syringes, hard tubes or hoses, medical bottles or liquid medicine containers, and insulating films for printed substrates. Among them, the alicyclic hydrocarbon random copolymer and the resin composition of the present invention are also suitable as a reading lens or a laser scanning lens which requires blue laser resistance and low birefringence, and is preferably a reading lens. . EMBODIMENT Hereinafter, the present invention will be specifically described by way of examples and comparative examples. The weight and percentage of the examples and the percentages without special prior notice are the weight basis. The measurement of various physical properties was carried out in accordance with the following method. (1) Molecular weight: The molecular weight of the polymer is measured by GPC using tetrahydrofuran (THF) as a solvent, and the weight average molecular weight (Mw) in terms of standard polystyrene is obtained. (2) Molecular weight distribution: The molecular weight distribution of the polymer is determined by GPC using THF as a solvent, and -32-200927816, the weight average molecular weight (Mw) and the number average molecular weight (?η) in terms of standard polystyrene are calculated. Ratio (Mw/Mn). (3) Glass transition temperature (Tg): The glass transition temperature of the polymer was measured by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) at a temperature increase rate of 10 ° C /min. (4) Hydrogenation rate: The hydrogenation ratio of the copolymer was measured by 1H-NMR. (5) Bonding type: 键 The bonding type of the conjugated diene monomer is determined by 13c-nmr. (6) Birefringence: The birefringence was measured by using a resin molded plate having a thickness of 3 mm, a length of 65 mm, and a width of 65 mm which was injection-molded at 280 ° C as a sample. A birefringence enthalpy at a position 10 mm from the gate at the time of injection molding of the resin formed plate was measured using a polarizing microscope (Nikon Corporation, 546 nm Senarmont Compensator). The birefringence is closer to zero and the lower the refraction is shown. Ο (7) Laser resistance: The laser resistance is irradiated by a laser diode with a wavelength of 405±10 nm and a power of 400 mW/cm 2 in an environment of 80 ° C (made by Nio Yake Co., Ltd., TC3 5-4030- 4.5) Laser light emitted from a resin molded plate having a thickness of 3 mm, a length of 65 mm, and a width of 65 mm for 480 hours, and the light transmittance after laser irradiation was measured by a spectrophotometer (manufactured by JASCO Corporation, V-570) before and after irradiation. The amount of light transmittance reduction (%) was evaluated. The smaller the decrease in the light transmittance at a wavelength of 400 nm before and after the laser irradiation of the formed plate, the more excellent the blue light-resistant laser is exhibited. -33-200927816 [Example 1] 1,286 parts of dehydrated cyclohexane and 1.34 parts of ethylene glycol dibutyl ether were placed in a stainless steel autoclave equipped with an electromagnetic stirring device which was sufficiently dried and replaced with nitrogen. a compound having a chelate structure having two or more electrons supplied to an atom, stirred at 50 ° C and adding 1.97 parts of a n-butyllithium solution (containing 15% hexane solution), wherein the composition is continuously added in a weight ratio of [Styrene (St) / Isoprene (Ip)] = (96.4 / 3.6) mixed monomers and began to polymerize. A total of 500 parts of the mixed monomer was added dropwise over 4 hours. After the completion of the dropwise addition, Φ was polymerized under the same conditions for 30 minutes, and then 0.46 parts of isopropanol was added to stop the reaction to synthesize styrene-isoprene/random copolymerization. Things. Adding a mixing solution, obtaining 358 parts of a reaction solution, 96.5 parts of cyclohexane, and 8 parts of a stabilized nickel hydrogenation catalyst E22U (manufactured by Rikai Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.; 60% nickel-supported cerium oxide-alumina support), It is placed in a stainless steel autoclave provided with an electrothermal heating device and an electromagnetic stirring device for adjusting the hydrogenation reaction temperature. After the completion of the filling, the inside of the autoclave was replaced with hydrogen, stirred, and hydrogen was supplied at a pressure of 4.5 MPa at 160 ° C while maintaining the pressure inside the autoclave, and hydrogenation was carried out for 6 hours. After the completion of the reaction, the hydrogenation catalyst was removed by filtration, and 1,8 18 parts of cyclohexane was added, and then separated by filtering an alicyclic hydrocarbon random copolymer which had been injected into 11 liters of isopropyl alcohol. It was dried by a vacuum dryer. The obtained alicyclic hydrocarbon random copolymer had a hydrogenation rate of 99.9%, a weight average molecular weight of 101,000, a number average molecular weight of 76,000, and a glass transition temperature of 12 8 °C. The alicyclic hydrocarbon random copolymer thus obtained was injection-molded, and a sample for measurement of the refractive index and a sample for measuring the light transmittance were prepared. The results are shown in Table 1. -34-200927816 [Example 2] Polymerization reaction and hydrogenation reaction were carried out in the same order as in Example 1 except that the monomer composition was used in a weight ratio of (St/Ip) = (95/5). Then, the alicyclic hydrocarbon random copolymer obtained by the injection molding was injected to prepare a sample for birefringence measurement and a sample for measuring light transmittance. The results are shown in Table [Example 3] except that 0.69 parts of ethylene glycol dimethyl ether was added, and ethylene glycol dibutyl ketone was substituted as a compound having a chelate structure having two or more electron donor atoms. The polymerization reaction and the hydrogenation reaction were carried out in the same manner as in Example 2, and the alicyclic hydrocarbon random copolymer obtained by the molding was injected to prepare a sample for birefringence measurement and a sample for measuring light transmittance. The results are shown in Table 1. [Example 4] The polymerization reaction and the hydrogenation reaction were carried out in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the monomer composition was used in a weight ratio of (St/Ip) = (90/10). The alicyclic hydrocarbon random copolymer obtained by injection molding was injected to prepare a sample for birefringence measurement and a sample for measuring light transmittance. The results are shown in Table 1. [Comparative Example 1] The same procedure as in Example 1 except that 1.00 part of a dibutyl ether of a randomizer was substituted with ethylene glycol dibutyl ether, stirred at 60 ° C and polymerized. The polymerization reaction and the hydrogenation reaction were carried out in this order, and the alicyclic hydrocarbon random copolymer obtained by the molding was injected to prepare a sample for birefringence measurement and a sample for measuring light transmittance. The results are shown in Table 1. -35-200927816 [Comparative Example 2] In the same order as in Example 2, except that 1.00 part of a dibutyl ether of a randomizer was substituted with ethylene glycol dibutyl ether, and stirred at 60 ° C and polymerization was carried out. The polymerization reaction and the hydrogenation reaction were carried out, and the alicyclic hydrocarbon random copolymer obtained by the molding was injected to prepare a sample for birefringence measurement and a sample for measuring light transmittance. The results are shown in Table 1. [Comparative Example 3] The polymerization reaction was carried out in the same manner as in Example 4 except that 1.00 part of a dibutyl ether of a randomizer was substituted with ethylene glycol dibutyl ether, and the mixture was stirred and polymerized at 60 °C. The hydrogenation reaction is followed by injection molding to obtain an alicyclic hydrocarbon random copolymer to prepare a sample for birefringence measurement and a sample for measuring light transmittance. The results are shown in Table 1. [Table 1]

St/Ip (重量W 無規化劑 鍵結型式 漠耳%) 氫化 率 {%) Mw Μη Mw/Mn Tg 〇c) 複折 射(nm) 耐雷 射性 (%) 1,4- 3,4- 實施例1 96.4/3.6 EGDBE 49.2 50.8 99.9 101,000 76,000 1.33 128 38 -2.75 實施例2 95/5 EGDBE 49.8 50.2 99.9 96,000 74,000 1.30 123 23 -1.86 實施例3 95/5 EGDME 50.6 49.4 99.9 106,000 81,000 1.31 121 23 -1.93 實施例4 90/10 EGDBE 49.5 50.5 99.9 109,000 83,000 1.31 110 7 •1.28 比較例1 96.4/3.6 n-Bu20 95.6 4.4 99.9 104,000 81,000 1.28 122 40 -2.89 比較例2 95/5 n-Bu20 95.2 4.8 99.9 98,000 76,000 1.29 117 26 -1.90 比較例3 90/10 n-Bu20 95.0 5.0 99.9 103,000 81,000 1.27 97 8 -1.29 (備註) (l)EGDBE :乙二醇二丁基醚 (2) EGDME :乙二醇二甲基醚 (3) n-Bu2〇 :二 丁基醚 (考案) 由表1得知以下。 -36- # 200927816 (1)對比實例1與比較例1、實例2與比較例2、及實例4 與比較例3時’即使個別共聚合組成相同,在使用乙二醇 二丁基醚作爲具有電子供與原子之化合物(較佳爲具有具2 個以上電子供與原子之可形成螯合體構造的化合物)來進 行聚合的情況(實例1、2及4)下,共軛二烯單體(異戊二烯) 之重複單位中的1,4-鍵結含量爲70莫耳% 以下,該結果 爲得知玻璃轉移溫度變高、改善耐熱性,同時有亦改良複 折射的傾向。 〇 (2)見到由實例1至4的結果時,得知隨著由共軛二烯單體 (異戊二烯)而來之重複單位含量變大,耐雷射性提升,而 且比較於比較例1至3則以高水準維持耐熱性。特別地, 對比實例4與比較例3的結果時,得知保持原來玻璃轉移 溫度於高水準,並可改善耐雷射性。 (3)在使用乙二醇二甲基醚取代乙二醇二丁基醚,作爲具有 具2個以上電子供與原子之可形成螯合體構造之化合物的 情況(實例3)下,亦可得到同樣優異結果。 © 產業上之利用可能性 本發明之脂環式烴無規共聚物係因透明性、低複折射 性、機械強度、耐熱性、低吸水性、耐藍光雷射性優異, 而可利用於各種用途。本發明之脂環式烴無規共聚物係特 別適合利用作爲讀取鏡頭或雷射掃描鏡片等之光學零件的 樹脂材料。 【圖式簡單說明】 /fnr 無0 -37- 200927816 【主要元件符號說明】 4ίΠ- 〇St/Ip (W Weight W randomizer bond type desert %) Hydrogenation rate {%) Mw Μη Mw/Mn Tg 〇c) Complex refraction (nm) Laser resistance (%) 1,4- 3,4- Example 1 96.4/3.6 EGDBE 49.2 50.8 99.9 101,000 76,000 1.33 128 38 -2.75 Example 2 95/5 EGDBE 49.8 50.2 99.9 96,000 74,000 1.30 123 23 -1.86 Example 3 95/5 EGDME 50.6 49.4 99.9 106,000 81,000 1.31 121 23 - 1.93 Example 4 90/10 EGDBE 49.5 50.5 99.9 109,000 83,000 1.31 110 7 •1.28 Comparative Example 1 96.4/3.6 n-Bu20 95.6 4.4 99.9 104,000 81,000 1.28 122 40 -2.89 Comparative Example 2 95/5 n-Bu20 95.2 4.8 99.9 98,000 76,000 1.29 117 26 -1.90 Comparative Example 3 90/10 n-Bu20 95.0 5.0 99.9 103,000 81,000 1.27 97 8 -1.29 (Remarks) (l) EGDBI: ethylene glycol dibutyl ether (2) EGDME: ethylene glycol Ether ether (3) n-Bu2 oxime: dibutyl ether (reference) The following is known from Table 1. -36- # 200927816 (1) Comparative Example 1 and Comparative Example 1, Example 2 and Comparative Example 2, and Example 4 and Comparative Example 3 'Even if the individual copolymerization composition is the same, ethylene glycol dibutyl ether is used as having A conjugated diene monomer (in the case of an example in which the electron is supplied to a compound of an atom (preferably a compound having a chelate structure having two or more electrons supplied to the atom) to carry out polymerization (Examples 1, 2 and 4). The content of 1,4-bonding in the repeating unit of isoprene is 70 mol% or less. As a result, it is known that the glass transition temperature is high, heat resistance is improved, and the birefringence is also improved. 〇(2) When the results of Examples 1 to 4 were observed, it was found that as the content of the repeating unit derived from the conjugated diene monomer (isoprene) became larger, the laser resistance was improved, and comparison was made. Examples 1 to 3 maintain heat resistance at a high level. In particular, when the results of Example 4 and Comparative Example 3 were compared, it was found that the original glass transition temperature was maintained at a high level, and the laser resistance was improved. (3) In the case where ethylene glycol dimethyl ether is used instead of ethylene glycol dibutyl ether, as a compound having two or more electron donor atoms and a chelate-forming structure (Example 3), The same excellent results. © Industrial Applicability The alicyclic hydrocarbon random copolymer of the present invention is excellent in transparency, low birefringence, mechanical strength, heat resistance, low water absorption, and high-light-resistant laser resistance, and can be utilized in various types. use. The alicyclic hydrocarbon random copolymer of the present invention is particularly suitable for use as a resin material for optical parts such as a reading lens or a laser scanning lens. [Simple diagram] /fnr No 0 -37- 200927816 [Main component symbol description] 4ίΠ- 〇

-38--38-

Claims (1)

200927816 七、申請專利範圍: 1. 一種脂環式烴無規共聚物,其係含有脂環式構造之重複 單位[A]與鏈狀構造之重複單位[B]的脂環式烴無規共聚 物,其特徵爲 (1)該脂環式構造之重複單位[A]爲以下述式1200927816 VII. Patent application scope: 1. An alicyclic hydrocarbon random copolymer which contains a random copolymer of an alicyclic structure [A] and a repeating unit of a chain structure [B] And characterized by (1) the repeating unit [A] of the alicyclic structure is represented by the following formula 1 [式1中,R1及R2個別獨立爲氫原子、碳數1至20之烴 基、鹵素原子、羥基、碳數1至20之烷氧基、碳數!至 20之烷羰氧基、氰基、醯胺基、醯亞胺基、矽烷基、或 以極性基(鹵素原子、烴基、碳數1至20之烷氧基、碳數 1至20之烷羰氧基、氰基、醯胺基、醯亞胺基、或矽焼 基)取代之碳數1至20的烴基;η爲0或1至5的整數] 所表示之脂環式構造的重複單位; Ο (2)該鏈狀構造之重複單位[Β]具有以下述式2In the formula 1, R1 and R2 are each independently a hydrogen atom, a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, a halogen atom, a hydroxyl group, an alkoxy group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, and a carbon number! Alkoxycarbonyloxy group, cyano group, decylamino group, oxime imido group, decyl group, or a polar group (halogen atom, hydrocarbon group, alkoxy group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, alkane having 1 to 20 carbon atoms) a repeating alicyclic structure represented by a carbonyloxy group, a cyano group, a decylamino group, a fluorenylene group, or a fluorenyl group substituted with a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms; η is an integer of 0 or 1 to 5] Unit; Ο (2) The repeating unit of the chain structure [Β] has the following formula 2 (式2中,R3爲氫原子或甲基) 所表示重複單位[BJ,及以下述式(in the formula 2, R3 is a hydrogen atom or a methyl group) represents a repeating unit [BJ, and is represented by the following formula (式3中,R3爲氫原子或甲基) -39- 200927816 所表示之重複單位[b2]的鏈狀構造重複單位; (3) 在該脂環式烴無規共聚物中之該脂環式構造重複單位 [A]與該鏈狀構造重複單位[B]的合計含量爲90重量%以 上; (4) 在該脂環式烴無規共聚物中之該鏈狀構造重複單位[B] 的含量爲1至15重量% ; (5) 在該鏈狀構造重複單位[B]中之該重複單位[ΒΠ的含量 爲70莫耳%以下;以及 φ (6)藉由膠透層析術所測定之該脂環式烴無規共聚物的重 量平均分子量(Mw)在10,000至300,000的範圍內。 2. 如申請專利範圍声1項之脂環式烴無規共聚物,其中在 該脂環式烴無規共聚物中之脂環式構造重複單位[A]與鏈 狀構造重複單位[B]的合計含量在90至99.9重量%的範 圍內。 3. 如申請專利範圍第1項之脂環式烴無規共聚物,其中在 該脂環式烴無規共聚物中之該鏈狀構造重複單位[B]的含 Q 量爲2至10重量%。 4. 如申請專利範圍第1項之脂環式烴無規共聚物,其中該 重複單位[ΒΠ爲氫化選自由異戊二烯之1,4-鍵結的重複 單位及1,3-丁二烯之1,4-鍵結的重複單位所組成之群組 中至少一種重複單位中之碳-碳不飽和雙鍵的重複單位, 而且該重複單位[B2]爲氫化選自由異戊二烯之3,4-鍵結 的重複單位及1,3-丁二烯之1,2-鍵結的重複單位所構成 之群組中至少一種重複單位中之側面(pendant)碳·碳不飽 和雙鍵的重複單位。 -40- 200927816 5·如申請專利範圍第1項之脂環式烴無規共聚物,其中在 該鏈狀構造之重複單位[Β]中之該重複單位^^的含量在 40至70莫耳%範圍內。 6·如申請專利範圍第1項之脂環式烴無規共聚物,其中該 脂環式烴無規共聚物之使用微差掃描熱量計所測定的玻 璃轉移溫度爲l〇(TC以上。 7 ·如申請專利範圍第1項之脂環式烴無規共聚物,其中該 脂環式烴無規共聚物藉由膠透層析術所測定之標準聚苯 〇 乙烯換算的重量平均分子量Mw與數量平均分子量Μη之 比例Mw/Mn所表示的分子量分布爲2.5以下。 8. —種如申請專利範圍第1項之脂環式烴無規共聚物的製 法,其包含下述步驟I及II: (I) 在具有電子供與原子之化合物的存在下,聚合芳香族 乙烯單體85至99重量%、選自由異戊二烯及i,3-丁二 烯所構成之群組中至少一種的共軛二烯單體1至15重量 %、與其他乙烯單體0至10重量%,合成在該共軛二烯 © 單體之重複單位中之1,4 -鍵結含量爲70莫耳%以下的無 規共聚物的步驟I;以及 (II) 氫化該無規共聚物之主鏈及包含芳香環之側鏈的碳_ 碳不飽和雙鍵的步驟II。 9. 如申請專利範圍第8項之製法’其中該芳香族乙烯單體 爲苯乙烯。 10.如申請專利範圍第8項之製法,其中該具有電子供與原 子之化合物爲具有選自由硫原子、氧原子、及憐原子所 構成之群組中至少一種之電子供與原子的化合物。 -41- 200927816 11. 如申請專利範圍第8項之製法,其中該具有電子供與原 子之化合物爲具有可形成具有2個以上選自由硫原子、 氧原子、及磷原子所構成之群組中至少一種電子供與原 子之螯合體構造的化合物。 12. 如申請專利範圍第11項之製法,其中具有可形成具有2 個以上該電子供與原子之螯合體構造的化合物爲醚化合 物。 13. 如申請專利範圍第12項之製法,其中該醚化合物爲選自 Q 乙二醇二甲基醚、乙二醇二乙基醚、乙二醇二異丙基醚、 乙二醇二丁基醚、乙二醇甲基苯基醚、丙二醇二甲基醚、 丙二醇二乙基醚、丙二醇二異丙基醚、丙二醇二丁基醚、 及丙二醇甲基苯基醚的二配位型醚化合物;選自二乙二 醇二丁基醚、及二丙二醇二丁基醚的三配位型醚化合 物;選自由乙二醇烷基醚(烷基部分之碳數1至6)及丙二 醇烷基醚(烷基部分之碳數1至6)所構成之群組中至少一 種的醚化合物。 〇 14.如申請專利範圍第8項之製法,其中該具有電子供與原 子之化合物比例,相對於單體之合計量100重量份,爲 0.001至10重量份。 15·如申請專利範圍第8項之製法,其中於合成該無規共聚 物的步驟I,得藉由單體混合物之逐次添加法進行聚合。 16•如申請專利範圍第15項之製法,其中於合成該無規共聚 物之步驟I,在惰性有機溶劑中,於由有機鋰化合物所構 成之起始劑與具有電子供與原子之化合物存在的聚合系 統內,逐次添加單體混合物,並在0至200°C的聚合溫度下 -42- 200927816 進行聚合。 17. —種樹脂組成物,其含有如申請專利範圖第1項之脂環 式烴無規共聚物與抗氧化劑。 18. 如申請專利範圍第17項之樹脂組成物,其中該脂環式烴 無規共聚物進一步含有選自由具有30°C以下之玻璃轉移 溫度的軟質聚合物、醇性化合物、有機塡料、及無機塡 料所構成之群組中至少一種的配合劑。 19. 一種成形物,其係成形如申請專利範圍第1項之脂環式 Q 烴無規共聚物或含有該脂環式無規共聚物與抗氧化;劑之 樹脂組成物而成的成形物。 20. 如申請專利範圍第19項之成形物,其爲光學零件。 ❹ -43- 200927816 四、指定代表圖: (一) 本案指定代表圖為:無。 (二) 本代表圖之元件符號簡單說明: 無。 〇 五、本案若有化學式時,請揭示最能顯示發明特徵的化學式:(In the formula 3, R3 is a hydrogen atom or a methyl group) -39-200927816 represents a repeating unit of a chain structure of the repeating unit [b2]; (3) the alicyclic ring in the alicyclic hydrocarbon random copolymer The total content of the structural repeat unit [A] and the chain structure repeat unit [B] is 90% by weight or more; (4) the chain structure repeat unit in the alicyclic hydrocarbon random copolymer [B] The content is 1 to 15% by weight; (5) the repeating unit in the chain structure repeating unit [B] [the content of cerium is 70 mol% or less; and φ (6) by gel permeation chromatography The alicyclic hydrocarbon random copolymer was determined to have a weight average molecular weight (Mw) in the range of 10,000 to 300,000. 2. An alicyclic hydrocarbon random copolymer as claimed in claim 1, wherein the alicyclic structural repeat unit [A] and the chain structure repeat unit [B] in the alicyclic hydrocarbon random copolymer The total content is in the range of 90 to 99.9% by weight. 3. The alicyclic hydrocarbon random copolymer of claim 1, wherein the chain-structure repeating unit [B] has a Q content of 2 to 10 by weight in the alicyclic hydrocarbon random copolymer %. 4. The alicyclic hydrocarbon random copolymer of claim 1, wherein the repeating unit [hydrazine is a hydrogenation selected from the group consisting of 1,4-bonded repeating units of isoprene and 1,3-butane a repeating unit of a carbon-carbon unsaturated double bond in at least one repeating unit of the group consisting of repeating units of 1,4-bonded groups of olefins, and the repeating unit [B2] is hydrogenated from the group consisting of isoprene A pendant carbon/carbon unsaturated double bond in at least one repeating unit of a group consisting of a repeating unit of 3,4-bonding and a repeating unit of 1,2-bonding of 1,3-butadiene Repeat unit. The alicyclic hydrocarbon random copolymer of claim 1, wherein the repeating unit in the repeating unit [Β] of the chain structure is 40 to 70 m. Within the range of %. 6. The alicyclic hydrocarbon random copolymer according to claim 1, wherein the alicyclic hydrocarbon random copolymer has a glass transition temperature of 1 Torr or more as measured by a differential scanning calorimeter. An alicyclic hydrocarbon random copolymer as claimed in claim 1, wherein the alicyclic hydrocarbon random copolymer has a weight average molecular weight Mw in terms of standard polyphenylenevinylene determined by gel permeation chromatography The molecular weight distribution represented by the ratio Mw/Mn of the number average molecular weight Μη is 2.5 or less. 8. The method for producing an alicyclic hydrocarbon random copolymer according to claim 1, which comprises the following steps I and II: (I) 85 to 99% by weight of a polymerized aromatic vinyl monomer in the presence of a compound having an electron donor atom, selected from at least one of the group consisting of isoprene and i,3-butadiene 1 to 15% by weight of the conjugated diene monomer, and 0 to 10% by weight with the other ethylene monomer, and the content of 1,4 -bonding in the repeating unit of the conjugated diene monomer is 70 mol % Step I of the following random copolymer; and (II) hydrogenating the main chain of the random copolymer and Step II of a carbon-carbon unsaturated double bond containing a side chain of an aromatic ring. 9. The process of claim 8 wherein the aromatic vinyl monomer is styrene. 10. The scope of claim 8 The method of the present invention, wherein the compound having an electron donor atom is a compound having an electron supplied from at least one selected from the group consisting of a sulfur atom, an oxygen atom, and a pity atom. -41- 200927816 11. The method of claim 8, wherein the compound having an electron donor atom has a chelate body capable of forming at least one electron having at least one electron selected from the group consisting of a sulfur atom, an oxygen atom, and a phosphorus atom. A compound of the formula, wherein the compound having a chelate structure having two or more electron donor atoms is an ether compound, as in the method of claim 11, 13. The method of claim 12 Wherein the ether compound is selected from the group consisting of Q ethylene glycol dimethyl ether, ethylene glycol diethyl ether, ethylene glycol diisopropyl ether, ethylene glycol dibutyl ether, ethylene glycol methylbenzene a dicoordinate ether compound of ether, propylene glycol dimethyl ether, propylene glycol diethyl ether, propylene glycol diisopropyl ether, propylene glycol dibutyl ether, and propylene glycol methyl phenyl ether; selected from diethylene glycol dibutyl a tri-coordinating ether compound of an ether and dipropylene glycol dibutyl ether; selected from the group consisting of ethylene glycol alkyl ethers (carbon number 1 to 6 of the alkyl moiety) and propylene glycol alkyl ether (carbon number of the alkyl moiety 1 </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> <RTIgt; </ RTI> <RTIgt; </ RTI> <RTIgt; </ RTI> </ RTI> <RTIgt; 0.001 to 10 parts by weight. 15. The method of claim 8, wherein in the step I of synthesizing the random copolymer, the polymerization is carried out by a sequential addition of the monomer mixture. 16) The method of claim 15, wherein in the step I of synthesizing the random copolymer, in an inert organic solvent, an initiator composed of an organolithium compound and a compound having an electron donor atom are present. In the polymerization system, the monomer mixture is successively added, and polymerization is carried out at a polymerization temperature of 0 to 200 ° C, -42 to 200927816. A resin composition comprising an alicyclic hydrocarbon random copolymer and an antioxidant as in the first aspect of the patent application. 18. The resin composition of claim 17, wherein the alicyclic hydrocarbon random copolymer further comprises a soft polymer, an alcoholic compound, an organic terpene selected from the group consisting of a glass transition temperature of 30 ° C or lower, And a compounding agent of at least one of the group consisting of inorganic materials. A molded article obtained by molding an alicyclic Q hydrocarbon random copolymer according to claim 1 or a resin composition comprising the alicyclic random copolymer and an antioxidant; . 20. The shaped article of claim 19, which is an optical component. ❹ -43- 200927816 IV. Designated representative map: (1) The representative representative of the case is: None. (2) A brief description of the component symbols of this representative figure: None. 〇 5. If there is a chemical formula in this case, please reveal the chemical formula that best shows the characteristics of the invention:
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