TW200927487A - Norbornene-based resin film with hard coating layer and manufacturing method of norbornene-based resin film with hard coating layer - Google Patents

Norbornene-based resin film with hard coating layer and manufacturing method of norbornene-based resin film with hard coating layer Download PDF

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TW200927487A
TW200927487A TW097143504A TW97143504A TW200927487A TW 200927487 A TW200927487 A TW 200927487A TW 097143504 A TW097143504 A TW 097143504A TW 97143504 A TW97143504 A TW 97143504A TW 200927487 A TW200927487 A TW 200927487A
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based resin
film
borneol
coat layer
hard coat
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TW097143504A
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Chinese (zh)
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TWI453120B (en
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Tsutomu Reiba
Ken-Ichi Yokoyama
Tsutomu Shibayama
Yasuharu Yamada
Akira Nishikawa
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Jsr Corp
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/28Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising synthetic resins not wholly covered by any one of the sub-groups B32B27/30 - B32B27/42
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/06Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B32B27/08Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B7/00Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/04Interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/12Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties

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  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
  • Coating Of Shaped Articles Made Of Macromolecular Substances (AREA)
  • Extrusion Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
  • Shaping By String And By Release Of Stress In Plastics And The Like (AREA)
  • Polarising Elements (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a manufacturing method that employs a simple process to manufacture a norbornene-based resin film having excellent optical properties, having sufficient surface hardness, and having a hard coating layer, and a norbornene-based resin film having a hard coating layer. The present invention provides a manufacturing method of norbornene-based resin film with hard coating layer, which is characterized by comprising a step of forming a norbornene-based resin substrate film, and a step of forming a hard coating layer containing at least two organic ingredients, the hard coating layer being subjected to phase separation, and the present invention also provides a norbornene-based resin film with hard coating layer.

Description

200927487 九、發明說明 【發明所屬之技術領域】 ^ 本發明係關於一種具有硬塗層之原冰片烯系樹脂薄膜 及其製造方法。更詳言之,係關於以原冰片烯樹脂薄膜做 爲基材且具有相分離之硬塗層之原冰片烯薄膜及其製造方 : 法。 ^ 【先前技術】 原冰片烯系樹脂由於透明性、耐熱性、耐藥品性等優 異,因此做爲各種光學零件之材料受到矚目。尤其是具有 適合作爲光學薄膜用途之性能,例如曾提出在偏光膜上層 合原冰片烯系樹脂薄片作爲保護層之偏光薄膜(參照專利 文獻1 )。 然而,由原冰片烯系樹脂獲得之光學薄膜其表面硬度 不足,在用於偏光膜之保護層及相位差薄膜、顯示元件基 φ 板時,容易產生損傷,而有因該損傷產生之光學特性下降 等問題。爲了克服該問題點而嘗試在薄膜表面上形成由紫 • 外線硬化性樹脂等組成之硬塗層(參照專利文獻2 ),但 . 由於與硬塗層之密著性不足,而有即使設置硬塗層亦無法 充分展現表面硬度之問題,目前爲止尙未開發出一方面可 維持原冰片烯系樹脂之優異光學特性,另一方面可改善表 面硬度之層合體。 [專利文獻1]特開平6-51117號公報 [專利文獻2]特開平8-12787號公報 -5- 200927487 【發明內容】 [發明欲解決之課題] 本發明之目的係提供一種解決如上述之以往技術所伴 隨之問題之具有優異光學特性、且具有足夠表面硬度之硬 塗層之原冰片烯系樹脂薄膜及其製造方法。 [用以解決問題之手段] 本發明之具有硬塗層之原冰片烯系樹脂薄膜之特徵爲 在原冰片烯系樹脂基材薄膜上層合特定之硬塗層,且該特 定硬塗層係經相分離。 上述特定之硬塗層較好係藉由含有(a)具有含脂環 構造之構造單位之聚合物成份,及(b )含有硬化性單體 成分之塗料組成物所形成。 上述原冰片烯系樹脂基材薄膜較好含有紫外線吸收劑 〇 進而,本發明之具有硬塗層之原冰片烯系樹脂薄膜較 好爲其特定硬塗層之表面具有中心線平均粗糙度爲 0· 1〜20.0μιη之凹凸° 本發明之具有硬塗層之原冰片烯系樹脂薄膜之製造方 法其特徵爲具有由原冰片烯系樹脂形成基材薄膜之步驟, 在所得原冰片烯系樹脂基材薄膜上形成具有至少兩種類有 機成份之硬塗層(以下亦稱爲「特定塗層」)之步驟,且 該特定塗層係經相分離。 -6- 200927487 上述原冰片烯系樹脂基材薄膜較好含有紫外線吸收劑 〇 - 又,較好對原冰片烯系樹脂基材薄膜表面進行電漿處 理後形成硬塗層。 又’上述原冰片烯系樹脂基材薄膜較好藉由將原冰片 : 烯系樹脂熔融押出成形而獲得。 進而,本發明之具有硬塗層之原冰片烯系樹脂基材薄 0 膜之製造方法亦可進一步具有使原冰片烯系樹脂基材薄膜 延伸之步驟。 依據本發明,可以簡便方法獲得具有優異光學特性, 與原冰片烯系樹脂基材薄膜之密著性良好,且具有足夠表 面硬度之具有硬塗層之原冰片烯系樹脂薄膜。 【實施方式】 以下具體的說明本發明。 H 本發明相關之具有硬塗層之原冰片烯系樹脂薄膜其基 材薄膜係由原冰片烯系樹脂薄膜所組成,且在該原冰片烯 . 系樹脂基材薄膜上層合特定之塗層。 <原冰片烯系樹脂基材薄膜> 構成本發明所用原冰片烯系樹脂基材薄膜之原冰片烯 系樹脂係使含有至少一種原冰片烯系化合物之單體組成物 (共)聚合而成之樹脂,另外,可爲視需要對該樹脂氫化 而獲得之樹脂。 200927487 (單體組成物) ^作爲上述單體組成物中所含之原冰片烯系化合物可列 舉爲例如以下述式(1)表示之原冰片烯系化合物。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an original borneol-based resin film having a hard coat layer and a method for producing the same. More specifically, it relates to a norbornene film which has a phase-separated hard coat layer as a base film of a raw borneol resin film and a method for producing the same. ^ [Prior Art] Since the original borneol-based resin is excellent in transparency, heat resistance, and chemical resistance, it has attracted attention as a material for various optical parts. In particular, it has a performance suitable for use as an optical film. For example, a polarizing film in which an original borneol-based resin sheet is laminated as a protective layer on a polarizing film has been proposed (see Patent Document 1). However, the optical film obtained from the original borneol-based resin has insufficient surface hardness, and when used for a protective layer for a polarizing film, a retardation film, and a display element φ plate, damage is likely to occur, and optical properties due to the damage are caused. Falling and other issues. In order to overcome this problem, it is attempted to form a hard coat layer composed of a violet outer-line curable resin or the like on the surface of the film (see Patent Document 2). However, since the adhesion to the hard coat layer is insufficient, even if hard is provided The coating does not sufficiently exhibit the problem of surface hardness. So far, a laminate which can maintain excellent optical properties of the original borneol-based resin and which can improve surface hardness has been developed. [Patent Document 1] Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. A raw borneol-based resin film having a hard coat layer having excellent optical properties and having sufficient surface hardness, which is a problem associated with the prior art, and a method for producing the same. [Means for Solving the Problem] The original borneol-based resin film having a hard coat layer of the present invention is characterized in that a specific hard coat layer is laminated on a film of the original borneol-based resin base material, and the specific hard coat layer is a phase. Separation. The above specific hard coat layer is preferably formed by a coating composition containing (a) a polymer component having a structural unit containing an alicyclic structure, and (b) a coating composition containing a curable monomer component. The film of the original borneol-based resin base material preferably contains an ultraviolet absorber. Further, the original borneol-based resin film having a hard coat layer of the present invention preferably has a center line average roughness of 0 on the surface of the specific hard coat layer. The unevenness of 1 to 20.0 μm. The method for producing a hard-coated ortho-ene resin film of the present invention is characterized in that it has a step of forming a base film from an original borneol-based resin, and the obtained raw borneol-based resin base The step of forming a hard coat layer (hereinafter also referred to as "specific coating") having at least two kinds of organic components is formed on the material film, and the specific coating layer is phase-separated. -6- 200927487 The above-mentioned raw borneol-based resin base film preferably contains an ultraviolet absorber 〇 - Further, it is preferred to subject the surface of the original borneol-based resin base film to a plasma treatment to form a hard coat layer. Further, the above-mentioned original borneol-based resin base film is preferably obtained by melt-molding an original borneol: an olefin-based resin. Further, the method for producing a thin film of the original borneol-based resin substrate having a hard coat layer of the present invention may further have a step of extending the film of the original borneol-based resin base material. According to the present invention, it is possible to obtain a raw borneol-based resin film having a hard coat layer having excellent optical properties, excellent adhesion to an original borneol-based resin base film, and having sufficient surface hardness. [Embodiment] Hereinafter, the present invention will be specifically described. H The base film having a hard coat layer according to the present invention has a base film composed of an original borneol-based resin film, and a specific coating layer is laminated on the original borneol resin base film. <Original borneol-based resin base film> The original borneol-based resin constituting the original borneol-based resin base film used in the present invention is (co)polymerized with a monomer composition containing at least one of the ornidylene-based compounds. The resin is formed, and a resin obtained by hydrogenating the resin as needed may be used. 200927487 (monomer composition) The raw borneol compound which is contained in the above monomer composition is, for example, a norbornene compound represented by the following formula (1).

式(1)中,R1〜R4各獨立表示氫原子;鹵素原子;或 亦可含有氧、氮、硫或矽之一價基。上述一價基列舉爲一 價有機基、氰基、胺基等。另外,一價有機基列舉爲亦可 具有含氧、氮、硫或矽之連結基之經取代或未經取代之碳 數1~15之烴基等。X表示〇或1~3之整數,y表示〇或! 〇 又,R1及R2,或R3及R4可相互鍵結形成亞烷基, 或者R1與R2、R3與R4或者R2與R3相互鍵結形成單環或 多環之碳環,或單環或多環之雜環。其中,「尺1與尺2相 互鍵結形成亞烷基」意指R1及R2之任—方脫離,剩餘之 基以雙鍵與環構造結合之狀態(下述式(1 ’))。R3及 R4之情況亦同。另外,上述碳環或雜環列舉爲脂環式、芳 香族環。 -8- 200927487In the formula (1), R1 to R4 each independently represent a hydrogen atom; a halogen atom; or a valent group of oxygen, nitrogen, sulfur or hydrazine. The above monovalent group is exemplified by a monovalent organic group, a cyano group, an amine group and the like. Further, the monovalent organic group is exemplified by a substituted or unsubstituted hydrocarbon group having 1 to 15 carbon atoms which may have a linking group containing oxygen, nitrogen, sulfur or hydrazine. X means 〇 or an integer from 1 to 3, and y means 〇 or! Further, R1 and R2, or R3 and R4 may be bonded to each other to form an alkylene group, or R1 and R2, R3 and R4 or R2 and R3 may be bonded to each other to form a monocyclic or polycyclic carbon ring, or a single ring or more Heterocyclic ring. Here, "the ruler 1 and the ruler 2 are bonded to each other to form an alkylene group" means that any of R1 and R2 is detached, and the remaining group is bonded to the ring structure by a double bond (the following formula (1 ')). The same is true for R3 and R4. Further, the above carbocyclic or heterocyclic ring is exemplified by an alicyclic or aromatic ring. -8- 200927487

: 以上述式(1)表示之原冰片烯系化合物可單獨使用 : 〜種亦可兩種以上倂用。 Ο 以上述式(1)表示之原冰片烯系化合物可例示爲例 如下列之化合物,但並不限定於該等化合物。 雙環[2·2·Π庚-2-烯(原冰片烯) 5-甲基-雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯 5-乙基-雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯 5-環己基·雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-嫌 5-苯基-雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯 5- ( 4-聯苯基)_雙環[2 2丨]庚_2_烯 ® 5_甲氧基羰基-雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-儲 5-苯氧基羰基-雙環[2.2.1]庚_2_靖 : 5 -苯氧基乙基羰基-雙環[2·21]庚_2_烯 、 5_苯基羰基氧基-雙環[2.2.1]庚·2_烯 5_甲基-5-甲氧基羰基_雙環[2 2 ^庚-^烯 5_甲基_5_苯氧基簾基·雙環[2 2m稀 5-甲基-5-苯氧基乙基擬基·雙環[221]庚_2烯 5-乙烯基-雙環[2.21]庚_2_烯 5-亞乙基-雙環[2.2.1]庚_2_烯 5,5-二甲基-雙環[2.21]庚_2_烯 200927487 5.6- 二甲基-雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯 5-氟-雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯 5-氯/雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯 5-溴-雙環[2·2·1]庚-2-烯 5.6- 二氟-雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯 5.6- 二氯-雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯The original borneol compound represented by the above formula (1) may be used singly or in combination of two or more kinds. The original borneol compound represented by the above formula (1) can be exemplified by the following compounds, but is not limited thereto. Bicyclo[2·2·Πhept-2-ene (formylbornene) 5-methyl-bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene 5-ethyl-bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene 5 -cyclohexyl-bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-iso-5-phenyl-bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene 5-(4-biphenyl)-bicyclo[2 2丨]hept_2 _ene® 5_methoxycarbonyl-bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ylidene 5-phenoxycarbonyl-bicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-2_jing: 5-phenoxyethylcarbonyl-bicyclic [2·21]hept-2-ene, 5-phenylcarbonyloxy-bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene-5-methyl-5-methoxycarbonyl-bicyclo[2 2 ^h-^ Alkene 5-methyl-5-phenoxy-based bicyclo [2 2m dilute 5-methyl-5-phenoxyethyl pseudo-bicyclo[221]hept-2-ene 5-vinyl-bicyclo[2.21 Geng_2_ene 5-ethylene-bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene 5,5-dimethyl-bicyclo[2.21]hept-2-ene 200927487 5.6-dimethyl-bicyclo[2.2 .1]hept-2-ene 5-fluoro-bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene 5-chloro/bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene 5-bromo-bicyclo[2·2·1] Hept-2-ene 5.6-difluoro-bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene 5.6-dichloro-bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene

5.6- 二溴-雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯 5-羥基-雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯 5-羥基乙基-雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯 5-氰基-雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯 5-胺基-雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯 三環[4.3.0.12 5]癸-3-烯 三環[4.3.0.I2 5]十一烷-3-烯 7-甲基-三環[4.3.0.I2 5]癸-3-烯 7-乙基-三環[4.3.0.I25]癸-3-烯 7-環己基-三環[4.3.0.I25]癸-3-烯 7-苯基-三環[4.3.0.I25]癸-3-烯 7- (4-聯苯基)-三環[4.3.0.I25]癸-3-烯 7,8-二甲基-三環[4.3.0.I2·5]癸-3-烯 7,8,9-三甲基-三環[4.3.0.125]癸-3-烯 8- 甲基·三環[4.3.0.I2'5]十一烷-3-烯 8-苯基-三環[4.3.0.I2·5]十一烷-3-烯 7-氟-三環[4.3.0.I25]癸-3-烯 7-氯-三環[4.3.0.I2 5]癸-3-烯 -10- 200927487 7-溴-三環[4.3.0.12.5]癸-3-烯 7,8-二氯-三環[4.3.0.125]癸-3-烯 7,8,9- =氯三環[4.3.0. I25]癸-3-烯 7-氯甲基-三環[4.3.0.I2·5]癸-3-烯 7-二氯甲基-三環[4.3.0.I2'5]癸-3-烯 7-三氯甲基-三環[4.3.0.125]癸-3-烯 7-羥基-三環[4.3.0.12·5]癸-3-烯 7-氰基-三環[4.3.0.125]癸-3-烯 7- 胺基-三環[4.3.0.125]癸-3-烯 四環[4·4·0.125,17’1()]十二烷-3-烯 五環[7.4.0.12 5,18’11,07’12]十五烷-3-烯 六環[8.4.0.12 5,17’14,19’12,08,13]十七烷-3-烯 8- 甲基-四環[4_4.0·12·5,17,1()]十二烷-3-烯 8-乙基-四環[4.4.0.12 5,17’1Q]十二烷-3-烯 8-環己基-四環[4.4.0.125,17’1()]十二烷-3-烯 8-苯基·四環[4.4.0.125,17,1Q]十二烷-3-烯 8-(4-聯苯基)-四環[4.4.0.125,17,1()]十二烷-3-烯 8-甲氧基羰基·四環[4.4.0.12·5,Γ’1()]十二烷-3-烯 8-苯氧基羰基-四環[4.4.0.125,17,1Q]十二烷-3-烯 8-苯氧基乙基羰基-四環[4.4.0.125,17’1()]十二烷-3-烯 8-苯基羰基氧基-四環[4.4·0.12·5,17’1()]十二烷-3-烯 8-甲基-8-甲氧基羰基-四環[4.4·0.12'5,l7,1()]十二烷-3-烯 8-甲基-8-苯氧基羰基-四環[4.4.0.125,17’1()]十二烷-3- -11 - 200927487 烯 8-甲基-8-苯氧基乙基羰基-四環[4 .LO.l25,〗7,1 G]十二 院-3 -嫌 8-乙烯基-四環[4.4.0.12'5,17’1G]十二烷-3-烯 8-亞乙基-四環[4.4.0.125,17’1Q]十二烷-3-烯 : 8,8-二甲基-四環[4.4.0_125,17’1()]十二烷-3-烯 - 8,9-二甲基-四環[4.4.0_125,17,1()]十二烷-3-烯 φ 8-氟-四環[4.4.0.12 5,17’1()]十二烷-3-烯 8-氯-四環[4.4.0.12 5,17’1()]十二烷-3-烯 8-溴-四環[4.4.0.12 5,17,1G]十二烷-3-烯 8.8- 二氯-四環[4.4.0_12 5,17’1()]十二烷-3-烯 8.9- 二氯-四環[4·4·0.12 5,17’1()]十二烷-3-烯 8.8.9.9- 四氯-四環[4.4.0.125,17’1()]十二烷-3-烯 8-羥基-四環[4·4.0·12·5,Γ’1()]十二烷·3-烯 8-羥基乙基-四環[4·4·0.125,17’1()]十二烷-3-烯 Q 8-甲基-8-羥基乙基四環[4.4.〇.12 5,17’1g]十二烷-3-燦 8-氰基-四環[4.4.0.125,17’1()]十二烷-3-烯 : 8-胺基-四環[4_4.0.12_5,17’1Q]十二烷-3-烯。 本發明中所用原冰片烯系化合物之種類及使用量係依 據所要求之樹脂之特性適當選擇。 以上述式(1)表示之原冰片烯系化合物中,就與其 他材料之接著性或密著性優異之觀點而言,較好爲具有分 子內含有至少一個選自氧原子、氮原子、硫原子及砂原子 之至少一種原子之構造(以下稱爲「極性構造」)之化合 -12- 200927487 物。尤其’上述式(1)中,R1及R2爲氫原子或碳數1〜3 之烴基’較好爲氫原子或甲基,就所得樹脂之吸水(濕) 性下降之觀點、紫外線吸收劑之相溶性優異之觀點等而言 ,較好R2或R4之任一者爲具有極性構造之基,另一者爲 氫原子或碳數1~3之烴基之化合物。另外,具有極性構造 : 之基爲以下述式(2)表示之基之原冰片烯系化合物可使 ; 所獲得樹脂之耐熱性及吸水(濕)性間平衡良好故而最佳 © -(CH2)zCOOR (2) 式(2)中’ R表示經取代或未經取代之碳數1〜15之 烴基,z表示0或1〜10之整數。 上述式(2)中,因爲z之値越小,所得聚合物之氫 化物之玻璃轉移溫度越高而耐熱性越優異,所以較好z爲 〇或1~3之整數’另外,2爲〇之單體就其合成容易性方 面而言爲較佳。又,上述式(2)中之R,碳數愈多會有 φ 所得聚合物之氫化物之吸水(濕)性越下降之傾向,但由 於亦有玻璃轉移溫度下降之傾向,因此就維持耐熱性之觀 : 點而言較好爲碳數1〜10之烴基,尤其以碳數1〜6之烴基 較佳。 上述式(1)中,以上述式(2)表示之基所鍵結之碳 原子上鍵結有碳數1〜3之烷基,尤其是甲基之化合物,就 耐熱性及吸水(濕)性之均衡之觀點而言爲較佳。而且, 上述式(1)中,X爲0或1且y爲1之化合物其反應性高 ,可以高產率獲得聚合物,又,可獲得耐熱性高之聚合物 -13- 200927487 氫化物,進而工業上取得容易故而較適用。 獲得本發明所用原冰片烯系樹脂時,在不損及本發明 效果之範圍內,可在單體組成物中包含可與上述原冰片烯 系化合物共聚合之單體且進行聚合。 該等可共聚合之單體可列舉爲例如環丁烯、環戊烯、 環己烯、環辛烯、環癸烯等環狀烯烴;1,4-環辛二烯、二 環戊二烯、環十二烷三烯等非共軛環狀多烯。 該等共聚合性單體可單獨使用一種亦可兩種以上倂用 (聚合方法) 本發明中所用原冰片烯系樹脂之聚合方法只要可使包 含上述原冰片烯系化合物之單體組成物聚合即可,並無特 別限制,但可藉由例如開環聚合或加成聚合而聚合。 ❹ (1 )開環聚合 藉由開環聚合製造聚合物可藉由關於原冰片烯系化合 . 物習知之開環聚合反應而進行,且可使用聚合觸媒、聚合 反應用溶劑、以及視情況之分子量調節劑使包含上述原冰 片烯系化合物之單體組成物經開環聚合而製造。 (a)聚合觸媒 本發明中,藉由開環(共)聚合反應進行單體組成物 之聚合時’較好在複分解反應觸媒之存在下進行。 -14- 200927487 該複分解反應觸媒可使用習知之觸媒,具體而言爲由 下列組成之觸媒: (A)選自具有W、Mo及Re之化合物之至少一種之 化合物(以下稱爲化合物(A )),及 (B )爲具有Derming之週期表IA族元素(例如Li ' 、Na、K等)、IIA族元素(例如Mg、Ca等)、IIB族元 素(例如Zn、Cd、Hg等)、ΠΙΑ族元素(例如B、A1等 φ ) 、IVA族元素(例如Si、Sn、Pb等)、或IVB族元素 (例如Ti、ΖΓ等)之化合物’選自具有該元素與碳之鍵 結或該元素與氫之鍵結之至少一種之化合物之至少一種化 合物(以下稱爲化合物(Β))。 又,作爲提高觸媒活性之添加劑(C),可適當使用 醇類、醛類、酮類、胺類等,例如可使用下列(1 ) ~ ( 9 )· (1 )單體硼、BF3、BC13、B(0-n-C4H9)3、(C2H5〇3)2 0 、BF、B203、H3B〇3等之硼之非有機金屬化合物、5.6-Dibromo-bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene 5-hydroxy-bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene 5-hydroxyethyl-bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene-5- Cyano-bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene-5-amino-bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-enetricyclo[4.3.0.12]]-3-ene tricyclo[4.3.0. I2 5]undecyl-3-ene 7-methyl-tricyclo[4.3.0.I2 5]non-3-ene 7-ethyl-tricyclo[4.3.0.I25]non-3-ene 7 -cyclohexyl-tricyclo[4.3.0.I25]non-3-ene 7-phenyl-tricyclo[4.3.0.I25]non-3-ene 7-(4-biphenylyl)-tricyclo[ 4.3.0.I25] indole-3-ene 7,8-dimethyl-tricyclo[4.3.0.I2·5]non-3-ene 7,8,9-trimethyl-tricyclo[4.3. 0.125] indole-3-ene 8-methyl·tricyclo[4.3.0.I2'5]undec-3-ene 8-phenyl-tricyclo[4.3.0.I2·5]undecane- 3-ene 7-fluoro-tricyclo[4.3.0.I25]non-3-ene 7-chloro-tricyclo[4.3.0.I2 5]indole-3-ene-10-200927487 7-bromo-tricyclic [4.3.0.12.5] Indole-3-ene 7,8-dichloro-tricyclo[4.3.0.125] indole-3-ene 7,8,9- =chlorotricyclo[4.3.0. I25]癸- 3-ene 7-chloromethyl-tricyclo[4.3.0.I2·5]non-3-ene 7-dichloromethyl-tricyclo[4.3.0.I2'5]non-3-ene 7- Trichloromethyl-tricyclo[4.3.0.125]non-3-ene 7-hydroxy-tricyclo[4.3.0.12·5]non-3-ene 7-cyano-tricyclo[4.3.0.125]癸-3 -ene 7-amine -Tricyclo[4.3.0.125]indole-3-enetetracyclo[4·4·0.125,17'1()]dodecane-3-ene pentacycle [7.4.0.12 5,18'11,07'12 ] pentadecan-3-ene hexacyclo[8.4.0.12 5,17'14,19'12,08,13]heptadecan-3-ene 8-methyl-tetracyclo[4_4.0·12·5 ,17,1()]dodecane-3-ene 8-ethyl-tetracyclo[4.4.0.12 5,17'1Q]dodec-3-enyl 8-cyclohexyl-tetracyclo[4.4.0.125, 17'1()]dodecyl-3-ene 8-phenyl·tetracyclo[4.4.0.125,17,1Q]dodec-3-ene-8-(4-biphenyl)-tetracyclo[4.4 .0.125,17,1()]dodecane-3-ene 8-methoxycarbonyl·tetracyclo[4.4.0.12·5,Γ'1()]dodec-3-ene-8-phenoxy Carbonyl-tetracyclo[4.4.0.125,17,1Q]dodec-3-ene-8-phenoxyethylcarbonyl-tetracyclo[4.4.0.125,17'1()]dodec-3-ene8 -phenylcarbonyloxy-tetracyclo[4.4.0.12·5,17'1()]dodec-3-ene-8-methyl-8-methoxycarbonyl-tetracyclo[4.4.0.12'5, L7,1()]dodecane-3-ene 8-methyl-8-phenoxycarbonyl-tetracyclo[4.4.0.125,17'1()]dodecane-3- -11 - 200927487 ene 8 -Methyl-8-phenoxyethylcarbonyl-tetracyclo[4.LO.l25,〗 7,1 G] 12th hospital-3 - suspected 8-vinyl-tetracyclic [4.4.0.12'5,17 '1G' Dialkyl-3-ene 8-ethylene-tetracyclo[4.4.0.125,17'1Q]dodecane-3-ene: 8,8-dimethyl-tetracyclo[4.4.0_125,17'1 ( )]Dodecane-3-ene-8,9-dimethyl-tetracyclo[4.4.0_125,17,1()]dodecane-3-ene φ 8-fluoro-tetracyclo[4.4.0.12 5 , 17'1()] dodec-3-ene 8-chloro-tetracyclo[4.4.0.12 5,17'1()]dodec-3-ene 8-bromo-tetracyclo[4.4.0.12 5 ,17,1G]dodecane-3-ene 8.8-dichloro-tetracyclo[4.4.0_12 5,17'1()]dodecane-3-ene 8.9-dichloro-tetracyclo[4·4· 0.12 5,17'1()]dodecane-3-ene 8.8.9.9-tetrachloro-tetracyclo[4.4.0.125,17'1()]dodec-3-ene-8-hydroxy-tetracyclo[ 4·4.0·12·5,Γ'1()]dodecane·3-ene 8-hydroxyethyl-tetracyclo[4·4·0.125,17'1()]dodecane-3-ene Q 8-methyl-8-hydroxyethyltetracyclo[4.4.〇.12 5,17'1g]dodecane-3-can 8-cyano-tetracyclo[4.4.0.125,17'1()]Te Dialkyl-3-ene: 8-amino-tetracyclo[4_4.0.12_5,17'1Q]dodec-3-ene. The type and amount of the ornidylene-based compound used in the present invention are appropriately selected depending on the properties of the resin required. The original borneol-based compound represented by the above formula (1) preferably has at least one selected from the group consisting of an oxygen atom, a nitrogen atom, and sulfur in view of excellent adhesion to the other material or adhesion. The structure of at least one atom of atoms and sand atoms (hereinafter referred to as "polar structure") is -12-200927487. In particular, in the above formula (1), R1 and R2 are a hydrogen atom or a hydrocarbon group having a carbon number of 1 to 3, preferably a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, and the water absorption (wet) property of the obtained resin is lowered, and the ultraviolet absorber is used. In the viewpoint of excellent compatibility, it is preferred that either R 2 or R 4 is a compound having a polar structure and the other is a hydrogen atom or a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms. In addition, the original borneol compound having a polar structure: the group represented by the following formula (2) can be used. The obtained resin has a good balance between heat resistance and water absorption (wet), and is preferably - (CH2) zCOOR (2) In the formula (2), 'R represents a substituted or unsubstituted hydrocarbon group having 1 to 15 carbon atoms, and z represents an integer of 0 or 1 to 10. In the above formula (2), since the smaller the z is, the higher the glass transition temperature of the hydride of the obtained polymer is, the more excellent the heat resistance is. Therefore, z is preferably an integer of 〇 or 1 to 3, and 2 is 〇. The monomer is preferred in terms of its ease of synthesis. Further, in the above formula (2), the higher the carbon number, the more the water absorption (wet) property of the hydride of the polymer obtained by φ decreases, but the glass transition temperature tends to decrease, so that heat resistance is maintained. Sexuality: It is preferably a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, and particularly preferably a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms. In the above formula (1), the carbon atom bonded to the group represented by the above formula (2) is bonded to an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, particularly a methyl group, in terms of heat resistance and water absorption (wet). It is preferable from the viewpoint of the balance of sex. Further, in the above formula (1), the compound wherein X is 0 or 1 and y is 1 has high reactivity, can obtain a polymer in a high yield, and can obtain a polymer having high heat resistance-13-200927487 hydride, and further It is easy to use in the industry and is more suitable. When the ornidylene-based resin used in the present invention is obtained, a monomer copolymerizable with the above-mentioned ortho-ene-based compound can be contained in the monomer composition and polymerized in a range that does not impair the effects of the present invention. The copolymerizable monomer may, for example, be a cyclic olefin such as cyclobutene, cyclopentene, cyclohexene, cyclooctene or cyclodecene; 1,4-cyclooctadiene or dicyclopentadiene; a non-conjugated cyclic polyene such as cyclododecanetriene. These copolymerizable monomers may be used singly or in combination of two or more kinds (polymerization method). The polymerization method of the norbornene-based resin used in the present invention is as long as the monomer composition containing the above-mentioned ortho- borneene-based compound can be polymerized. However, it is not particularly limited, but it can be polymerized by, for example, ring-opening polymerization or addition polymerization. ❹ (1) Ring-opening polymerization The production of a polymer by ring-opening polymerization can be carried out by a ring-opening polymerization reaction of a conventional norbornene-based compound, and a polymerization catalyst, a solvent for polymerization, and optionally The molecular weight modifier is produced by ring-opening polymerization of a monomer composition containing the above-mentioned norbornene-based compound. (a) Polymerization catalyst In the present invention, the polymerization of the monomer composition by ring-opening (co)polymerization is preferably carried out in the presence of a metathesis reaction catalyst. -14- 200927487 The metathesis reaction catalyst may be a conventional catalyst, specifically a catalyst composed of the following: (A) a compound selected from at least one of compounds having W, Mo and Re (hereinafter referred to as a compound) (A)), and (B) are elements of Group IA of the Periodic Table with Derming (eg, Li ', Na, K, etc.), Group IIA elements (eg, Mg, Ca, etc.), Group IIB elements (eg, Zn, Cd, Hg) Or a compound of the lanthanum element (for example, B, A1, etc.), an IVA group element (for example, Si, Sn, Pb, etc.), or a group IVB element (for example, Ti, ruthenium, etc.) is selected from the group consisting of the element and carbon. At least one compound (hereinafter referred to as a compound (Β)) which is a bond or a compound of at least one of the elements bonded to hydrogen. Further, as the additive (C) for improving the activity of the catalyst, an alcohol, an aldehyde, a ketone, an amine or the like can be suitably used. For example, the following (1) to (9)·(1) monomers boron, BF3, or the like can be used. a non-organometallic compound of boron such as BC13, B(0-n-C4H9)3, (C2H5〇3)2 0 , BF, B203, H3B〇3, etc.

Si(OC2H5)4等之矽之非有機金屬化合物; . (2) 醇類、過氧化氫類及過氧化物類; _ ( 3 )水; (4) 氧; (5) 醛類及酮類等羰基化合物及其聚合物; (6) 環氧乙烷、表氯醇、氧雜環丁烷等環狀醚類; (7) Ν,Ν-二乙基甲醯胺、Ν,Ν-二甲基乙醯胺等醯胺 類、苯胺、嗎啉、哌啶等胺類及偶氮苯等偶氮化合物; -15- 200927487 (8) N-亞硝基二甲基胺、N-亞硝基二苯基胺等N-亞硝基化合物; (9) 三氯三聚氰陡、N-氯琥珀醯亞胺、苯基次磺醯 氯等之含有S-C1或N-C1基之化合物。 複分解反應觸媒之使用量宜爲使上述化合物(A)與 供與聚合之全部單體之莫耳比(化合物(A):全部單體 )通常成爲 1: 500〜1: 50,000,較好爲 1: 1,000〜1: 10,000 之量。 化合物(A )與化合物(B )之比例(化合物(A ): 化合物(B))以金屬原子比計宜爲1: 1~1: 50,較好爲 1 : 2〜1 : 30 。 化合物(A )與化合物(C )之比例(化合物(C ): 化合物(A))以莫耳比計宜爲0.005: 1〜15: 1,較好爲 0.05 : 1 〜7 : 1。 ❹ (b )聚合溶劑 開環聚合反應中所用溶劑爲可使供與聚合之單體組成 - 物或觸媒等溶解,且不會使觸媒失活,又,可使產生之開 _ 環聚合物溶解者,但並沒有特別限制,可列舉爲例如戊烷 、己烷、庚烷 '辛烷、壬烷、癸烷等烷類;環己烷、環庚 烷、環辛烷、萘烷、原冰片烷等環烷類;苯、甲苯、二甲 苯、乙基苯、枯烯等芳香族烴類;氯丁烷、溴己烷、二氯 甲烷、二氯乙烷、六亞甲基二溴化物、氯仿、四氯乙烷等 鹵化院;氣苯等鹵化芳基化合物;乙酸乙醋、乙酸正丁酯 -16- 200927487 、乙酸異丁酯、丙酸甲酯、二甲氧基乙烷等飽和 :二丁基醚、四氫呋喃、二甲氧基乙烷等醚類等 單獨使用或混合兩種以上使用。再者,該等溶劑 原冰片烯系化合物、共聚合性單體及/或複分解 之溶劑以外,亦可使用構成分子量調節劑溶液之; 溶劑之使用量宜爲溶劑與供與聚合之單體組 量比(溶劑:單體組成物)通常成爲1: 1〜10: 1 羧酸酯類 。該等可 除使上述 觸媒溶解 容劑。 成物之重 ,較好爲Non-organometallic compounds such as Si(OC2H5)4; (2) Alcohols, hydrogen peroxides and peroxides; _ (3) water; (4) oxygen; (5) aldehydes and ketones a carbonyl compound and a polymer thereof; (6) a cyclic ether such as ethylene oxide, epichlorohydrin or oxetane; (7) hydrazine, hydrazine-diethylformamide, hydrazine, hydrazine-bis An amine such as decylamine such as methyl acetamide, an amine such as aniline, morpholine or piperidine or an azo compound such as azobenzene; -15- 200927487 (8) N-nitrosodimethylamine, N-nitrous oxide An N-nitroso compound such as a diphenylamine; (9) a compound containing an S-C1 or N-C1 group such as trichlorocyanate, N-chloroammonium imine or phenylsulfenyl chloride . The metathesis reaction catalyst is preferably used in an amount such that the molar ratio of the above compound (A) to all monomers to be polymerized (compound (A): all monomers) is usually 1:500 to 1:50,000, preferably 1: 1,000~1: 10,000. The ratio of the compound (A) to the compound (B) (the compound (A): the compound (B)) is preferably from 1:1 to 1:50, preferably from 1:2 to 1:30, in terms of metal atomic ratio. The ratio of the compound (A) to the compound (C) (compound (C): compound (A)) is preferably 0.005:1 to 15:1, preferably 0.05:1 to 7:1 in terms of a molar ratio. ❹ (b) The solvent used in the ring-opening polymerization of the polymerization solvent is such that the monomer composition or the catalyst or the like which is supplied to the polymerization can be dissolved without deactivating the catalyst, and the open-loop polymerization can be produced. The substance is dissolved, but is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include alkane such as pentane, hexane, heptane 'octane, decane, and decane; cyclohexane, cycloheptane, cyclooctane, and decalin. Naphthenes such as norbornane; aromatic hydrocarbons such as benzene, toluene, xylene, ethylbenzene, cumene; chlorobutane, bromohexane, dichloromethane, dichloroethane, hexamethylene dibromide Halogenated compounds such as chloroform and tetrachloroethane; halogenated aryl compounds such as benzene; ethyl acetate, n-butyl acetate-16-200927487, isobutyl acetate, methyl propionate, dimethoxyethane, etc. Saturated: ethers such as dibutyl ether, tetrahydrofuran, and dimethoxyethane are used singly or in combination of two or more. Further, in addition to the solvent orthoenic compound, the copolymerizable monomer, and/or the metathesis solvent, a solution constituting the molecular weight modifier may be used; the solvent is preferably used as a solvent and a monomer group for polymerization. The amount ratio (solvent: monomer composition) is usually 1:1 to 10:1 carboxylate. These may cause the above catalyst to dissolve the solvent. The weight of the product, preferably

(C )分子量調節劑 所得開環聚合物之分子量亦可依據聚合溫度 類、溶劑種類加以調節,但亦可使分子量調節劑 統共存下調節。 適用之分子量調節劑可列舉爲例如乙烯、丙 烯、1 ·戊烯、1 己烯、1 -庚烯、1 -辛烯、丨_壬烯 φ 等之α-烯烴類;以及苯乙烯、4 -甲基苯乙稀、2_ 儲、4 -乙基苯乙嫌等之芳香族乙稀化合物類,該 : 者爲丨-丁烯、丨_己烯。該等分子量調節劑可單獨 合兩種以上使用。 分子量調節劑之使用量相對於供與開環聚合 體1莫耳,通常爲0.005〜0.6莫耳,較好爲〇 〇1 (d )其他聚合條件 、觸媒種 與反應系 烯、1-丁 、1-癸烯 甲基苯乙 等中最佳 使用或混 反應之單 -0.5莫耳 -17- 200927487 上述開環聚合物可使上述原冰片烯系化合物開環聚合 ’或使上述原冰片稀系化合物與共聚合性單體開環共聚合 而獲得’但亦可在聚丁二烯、聚異戊間二烯等之共鞭二烯 化合物、苯乙烯-丁二烯共聚物、乙烯—非共軛二烯共聚 物、聚原冰片烯等之在主鏈上含有2個以上之碳一碳雙鍵 : 之不飽和烴系聚合物等之存在下,使含有原冰片烯系化合 - 物之單體組成物開環聚合。 ❹ (2 )加成聚合 以加成(共)聚合製造聚合物可藉由有關原冰片烯系 化合物之習知加成聚合反應而進行,且可使用聚合觸媒、 視情況之聚合反應用溶劑以及視情況之分子量調節劑,使 含有上述原冰片烯系化合物之單體組成物經加成聚合而製 造。 Q (氫化反應) 經由上述開環聚合反應獲得之聚合物其分子中具有烯 : 烴性不飽和鍵。另外,上述加成聚合反應中,亦有聚合物 _ 於其分子中具有烯烴性不飽和鍵之情況。由於聚合物分子 中存在之烯烴性不飽和鍵有成爲經時變色或凝膠化等之劣 化原因,因此較好進行氫化反應將該烯烴性不飽和鍵變成 飽和鍵。 氫化反應可以習知方法進行,亦即將習知之氫化觸媒 添加於含有烯烴性不飽和鍵之聚合物溶液中,使之在常壓 -18- 200927487 〜300大氣壓,較好在3〜200大氣壓之氫氣中,在0〜200 °C ,較好2 0〜1 8 0 °C下作用而進行。 氫化聚合物之氫化率以500MHz、W-NMR測定之値 通常爲50%以上,較好爲70%以上,更好爲90%以上,最 好爲98%以上,又最好爲99%以上。氫化率越高,氫化聚 : 合物對熱或光之安定性越優異,作爲成形體使用時可獲得 * 長期安定之特性而較佳。 以上述方法獲得之聚合物其分子內具有芳香族基時, 該芳香族基不成爲經時變色或膠凝化等劣化之原因,與其 說是爲了獲得機械特性或光學特性上有利之作用,關於該 芳香族基則無需進行必要之氫化。 至於氫化觸媒可使用常用之烯烴性化合物之氫化反應 中使用者。該氫化觸媒可列舉爲不均勻系觸媒及均勻系觸 媒。 不均勻系觸媒可列舉爲使鈀、鉛、鎳、铑、釕等貴金 φ 屬觸媒物質支撐在碳、氧化矽、氧化鋁、氧化鈦等載體上 之固態觸媒。均勻系觸媒可列舉爲環烷酸鎳/三乙基銨、 . 乙醯基乙酸鎳/三乙基銨、辛酸鈷/正丁基鋰、二氯二茂鈦/ . 二乙銨單氯化物、乙酸釕、氯參(三苯基膦)釕、二氯參 (三苯基膦)铑、氯氫羰基參(三苯基膦)铑、二氯羰基 參(三苯基膦)铑等。該等觸媒可爲粉末狀亦可爲粒狀。 該等氫化觸媒通常係在開環聚合物與氫化觸媒之重量 比(開環聚合物:氫化觸媒)爲1: 1χ10_6~1: 2之比例下 使用。 -19- 200927487 (原冰片烯系樹脂之特性)(C) Molecular weight modifier The molecular weight of the obtained ring-opening polymer can also be adjusted depending on the polymerization temperature and the type of the solvent, but the molecular weight regulator can also be adjusted in a coexistence. Suitable molecular weight modifiers are, for example, α-olefins such as ethylene, propylene, pentene, 1-hexene, 1-heptene, 1-octene, decene- decene, and the like; Aromatic ethylene compounds such as methyl styrene, 2_ storage, and 4-ethyl benzene, etc., which are 丨-butene and 丨-hexene. These molecular weight modifiers may be used alone or in combination of two or more. The molecular weight modifier is used in an amount of usually 0.005 to 0.6 mol per mol of the ring-opening polymer, preferably 〇〇1 (d) other polymerization conditions, catalyst species and reaction olefins, 1-butyl , the best use or mixed reaction of 1-decene, methyl benzene, etc. -0.5 moles -17- 200927487 The above ring-opening polymer can ring-open the above-mentioned raw borneol compound or make the original borneol thin The compound is ring-opened and copolymerized with a copolymerizable monomer to obtain 'but a co-heptadiene compound such as polybutadiene or polyisoprene, a styrene-butadiene copolymer, or an ethylene-non- In the presence of an unsaturated hydrocarbon-based polymer such as a conjugated diene copolymer or a polynorbornene containing two or more carbon-carbon double bonds in the main chain, the ortho-ene compound is contained. The monomer composition is ring-opened and polymerized. (2) Addition polymerization Polymerization by addition (co)polymerization can be carried out by a conventional addition polymerization reaction of a raw borneol compound, and a polymerization catalyst or, as the case may be, a solvent for polymerization reaction can be used. And a molecular weight modifier according to the case, and the monomer composition containing the above-mentioned norbornene-based compound is produced by addition polymerization. Q (Hydrogenation Reaction) The polymer obtained by the above ring-opening polymerization has an olefin : a hydrocarbon unsaturated bond in its molecule. Further, in the above-mentioned addition polymerization reaction, there is also a case where the polymer has an olefinic unsaturated bond in its molecule. Since the olefinic unsaturated bond present in the polymer molecule is degraded by discoloration or gelation over time, it is preferred to carry out a hydrogenation reaction to change the olefinic unsaturated bond to a saturated bond. The hydrogenation reaction can be carried out by a conventional method, and a conventional hydrogenation catalyst is added to a polymer solution containing an olefinic unsaturated bond at a normal pressure of from -18 to 200927487 to 300 atm, preferably from 3 to 200 atm. The hydrogen gas is reacted at 0 to 200 ° C, preferably at 20 to 180 ° C. The hydrogenation rate of the hydrogenated polymer is usually 50% or more, preferably 70% or more, more preferably 90% or more, more preferably 98% or more, still more preferably 99% or more, as measured by W-NMR at 500 MHz. The higher the hydrogenation rate, the more excellent the stability of the hydrogenated polymer to heat or light, and it is preferable to obtain long-term stability characteristics when used as a molded body. When the polymer obtained by the above method has an aromatic group in its molecule, the aromatic group does not cause deterioration such as discoloration or gelation over time, and is not advantageous for obtaining mechanical properties or optical properties. This aromatic group does not require the necessary hydrogenation. As the hydrogenation catalyst, a user can be used in the hydrogenation reaction of a conventional olefinic compound. The hydrogenation catalyst can be exemplified by a heterogeneous catalyst and a homogeneous catalyst. The heterogeneous catalyst may be a solid catalyst in which a noble metal such as palladium, lead, nickel, ruthenium or osmium is supported on a carrier such as carbon, ruthenium oxide, aluminum oxide or titanium oxide. The homogeneous catalyst can be exemplified by nickel naphthenate/triethylammonium, nickel acetoxyacetate/triethylammonium, cobalt octoate/n-butyllithium, dichlorotitanium dichloride/. diethylammonium monochloride , barium acetate, chloroform (triphenylphosphine) ruthenium, dichloro ginseng (triphenylphosphine) ruthenium, chlorohydrocarbonyl carbonyl (triphenylphosphine) ruthenium, dichlorocarbonyl ginseng (triphenylphosphine) ruthenium and the like. These catalysts may be in the form of powder or granules. These hydrogenation catalysts are usually used in a ratio of the weight ratio of the ring-opening polymer to the hydrogenation catalyst (open-loop polymer: hydrogenation catalyst) of 1:1 χ 10_6 to 1:2. -19- 200927487 (Characteristics of original borneol-based resin)

本發明使用之原冰片烯系樹脂爲_在3 0°C 有黏度U]inh較好爲0·2〜2.0dl/g,更好爲i 最好爲〇.4~0.85dl/g,以凝膠滲透層析測定 : 烯之數平均分子量(Μη)較好爲5000-100 . 萬〜50萬,最好爲1.5萬〜25萬,重量平均: ^ 宜爲1萬〜200萬,更好爲2萬~100萬,最 〇 萬。固有黏度[7?] inh、數平均分子量及重量 上述範圍時,原冰片烯樹脂之機械強度優異 易破損之原冰片烯系樹脂基材薄膜。 另外,上述原冰片烯系樹脂之玻璃轉移 常在1 2 0 °c以上,較好在1 3 0 °c以上。Tg在 ,可獲得即使長期使用亦具有高信賴性之原 基材薄膜。 φ (紫外線吸收劑) : 本發明中,較好於原冰片烯系樹脂中添 _ 劑。該紫外線吸收劑藉由吸收紫外線而抑制 烯系樹脂劣化之原因之活性自由基種之產生 產生之變色或透明性之下降。另外,使用所 之原冰片烯系樹脂薄膜作爲相位差薄膜或偏 ’具有阻止紫外光朝偏光膜之透過,防止偏 能。該紫外線吸收劑可任意使用習知之紫外 之氯仿中之固 )·35 〜l.〇dl/g, 換算成聚苯乙 萬,更好爲1 子子量(M w ) 好爲3萬〜50 平均分子量在 ,可獲得不容 溫度(Tg)通 上述範圍內時 冰片烯系樹脂 加紫外線吸收 成爲使原冰片 ,防止因劣化 得具有硬塗層 光保護薄膜時 光膜劣化之功 線吸收劑,但 -20- 200927487 最好使用與原冰片烯系樹脂之相溶性較優異,且揮發性少 之高分子量苯并三唑系紫外線吸收劑。 苯并三唑系紫外線吸收劑之熔點相^對於原冰片烯系樹 脂之玻璃轉移溫度(Tg)較好爲Tg-35°c〜Tg + 75°c,最好 爲Tg-30°C~Tg + 70°C。當熔點低於Tg-35°C時,紫外線吸 : 收劑之揮發性增加,會有該紫外線吸收劑或其分解物附著 • 在薄膜或薄膜成形機等上之問題。另一方面,當熔點高於 0 Tg + 75°C時,紫外線吸收劑在薄膜成形時會滲出薄膜之表 面,在成形冷卻之過程中由於熔點高而不相溶在表面上固 化故而有易於附著在輥或薄膜表面上之問題》 苯并三唑系紫外線吸收劑列舉爲例如2,2’-亞甲基雙 [4- ( 1,1,3,3-四甲基丁基)-6-[2H-苯并三唑-2-基]酚]、2-(211-1,2,3-苯并三唑-2-基)-4,6-二第三丁基酚、2-(2-羥 基-5-第三丁基苯基)-2 H-苯并三唑、2- (3,5-二第三丁基-2-羥基苯基)苯并三唑、2-[2’-羥基-3’,5’-雙-(α,α -二 φ 甲基苄基)苯基]-211-苯并三唑、2-[2’-羥基-3’-(1-甲基- 1-苯基乙基)-5’-(1,1,3,3-四甲基丁基)-苯并三唑等。 : 該等中,以2,2’-亞甲基雙[4- (1,1,3,3-四甲基丁基)-6- [2Η-苯并三唑-2-基]酚]最適用。 紫外線吸收劑之添加量相對於原冰片烯系樹脂1 00重 量份,通常爲〇.1〜1〇重量份,較好爲0.1〜5重量份。若紫 外線吸收劑之添加量未達〇 . 1重量份,則無法看出足夠之 紫外線吸收效果,而難以展現本發明之效果。另外,當超 過20重量份時,會有所得薄膜之可見光區域中之光透過 -21 - 200927487 率下降之問題。 另外,全紫外線吸收劑中之苯并三e 之比例通常爲1 〇重量%以上,較好爲5 0 (其他成分) 本發明中可在不損及本發明效果之範 系樹脂中進一步添加抗氧化劑等之添加劑 抗氧化劑列舉爲例如 2,6-二第三二 2,2’-二氧基-3,3’-二第三丁基-5,5’-二甲基 [亞甲基-3- ( 3,5-二第三丁基-4-羥基苯基 又,藉由後述之溶液澆鑄法製造原讨 薄膜時,可添加平流劑或消泡劑使樹脂薄 易。 該等添加劑係在製造本發明所用原讨 φ 薄膜時,與原冰片烯系樹脂等一起混合, 片烯系樹脂時添加而預先調配。另外,稼 ; 之特性適當的選擇,但相對於原冰片烯系 ,通常爲0.01~5.0重量份,較好爲0.05~ (原冰片烯系樹脂基材薄膜之製造方法) 本發明中所用原冰片烯系樹脂基材薄 原冰片烯系樹脂,或者含有上述原冰片恃 加劑之樹脂組成物熔融壓出成形,或者瓦 系紫外線吸收劑 蓽量%以上。 i圍內於原冰片烯 〇 「基-4-甲基酚、 j二苯基甲烷、肆 )丙酸酯]甲烷等 :片烯系樹脂基材 f膜之製造變得容 :片烯系樹脂基材 或者在製造原冰 :加量係依據期望 樹脂100重量份 2 . 〇重量份。 膜可藉由使上述 系樹脂與上述添 溶解於溶劑中藉 -22- 200927487 由湊鑄(澆鑄成形)適當的成形。 (A )熔融成形 本發明中所用原冰片烯系樹脂基材薄膜可藉由使上述 原冰片烯系樹脂,或者含有上述原冰片烯系樹脂與上述添 : 加劑之樹脂組成物熔融壓出成形製造。該等中,因爲成形 ·. 方法簡單所以設備成本便宜,且由於未使用溶劑,因此作 0 業成本低,且就廢棄物少之觀點而言,熔融押出成形特別 適用。 本發明中使用之原冰片烯系樹脂基材薄膜之厚度並無 特別限制,通常宜爲5〜500μιη,較好爲10~150μιη,更好 爲20〜100 μιη。當薄膜之厚度在上述範圍內時,可獲得足 夠強度之薄膜,另外,可獲得複折射性、透明性、外觀性 良好之薄膜。 本發明中所用原冰片烯系樹脂基材薄膜之光透過性通 Ο 常宜爲80%以上,較好爲85%以上,更好爲90%以上。 : (電漿處理) • 本發明中使用之原冰片烯系樹脂基材薄膜爲了提高與 特定塗層之接著性,亦可施加表面處理。作爲該表面處理 列舉有底塗處理、電漿處理、電暈處理、鹼處理、塗覆處 理等。上述表面處理中,特別是藉由使用電漿處理,可使 胃)水片烯系樹脂基材薄膜與特定塗層緊密的密著。 該等表面處理中,尤其是以進行大氣壓(常壓)電漿 -23- 200927487 處理較佳,且可藉由氦、氬等稀有氣體或氮、空氣等之放 電氣體,以及視需要之含有一種以上之氧、氫、氮、一氧 化碳、二氧化碳、一氧化氮、二氧化氮、水蒸氣、甲烷、 四氟甲烷等反應氣體進行表面改質。例如,以特開2000-3 5 67 1 4號公報中所述之方法爲準,可在原冰片烯系樹脂基 : 材薄膜之表面上施行電漿處理。 φ (延伸處理) 本發明中所用之原冰片烯系樹脂基材薄膜可藉由施以 延伸處理作爲相位差薄膜使用。 作爲延伸處理之方法係使用使原冰片烯系樹脂薄膜經 單軸延伸或雙軸延伸之方法。 單軸延伸處理時,延伸速度通常爲1~5,000%/分鐘, 較好爲50~1,000%/分鐘,更好爲1〇〇~1,〇〇〇%/分鐘。 雙軸延伸時,可使用於二方向同時進行延伸處理之方 Φ 法,或在一軸延伸處理後於與該延伸處理之方向不同之方 向延伸處理之方法。此時,兩次延伸軸之交叉角度係依據 : 成爲目的之光學薄膜(相位差薄膜)所要求之特性而適當 . 決定,並無特別限制,但通常爲60~120度之範圍。另外 ,延伸速度通常爲1~5,000%/分鐘,較好爲50〜1,000%/分 鐘,更好爲100〜1,000%/分鐘,最好爲100〜500%/分鐘, 各延伸方向可相同亦可不同。 延伸處理之溫度並無特別限制,但以所用原冰片烯系 樹脂之玻璃轉移溫度(Tg )作爲基準爲Tg±3 0 °c,較好爲 -24- 200927487The raw borneol-based resin used in the present invention has a viscosity U]inh of preferably 0·2 to 2.0 dl/g at 30 ° C, more preferably 〇.4 to 0.85 dl/g, more preferably Determination by gel permeation chromatography: The number average molecular weight (Μη) of the olefin is preferably from 5,000 to 100. 10,000 to 500,000, preferably from 15,000 to 250,000, and the weight average: ^ is preferably from 10,000 to 2 million, preferably It is 20,000 to 1 million, the most tens of thousands. Intrinsic viscosity [7?] inh, number average molecular weight, and weight In the above range, the original borneol resin is excellent in mechanical strength and is easily damaged by the original borneol-based resin base film. Further, the glass transition of the above-mentioned raw borneol-based resin is usually at most 120 ° C, preferably at least 130 ° C. Tg is a raw substrate film which is highly reliable even after long-term use. φ (ultraviolet absorber): In the present invention, it is preferred to add an agent to the original borneol-based resin. The ultraviolet ray absorbing agent reduces the discoloration or transparency of the active radical species caused by the deterioration of the olefinic resin by absorbing ultraviolet rays. Further, the original borneol-based resin film is used as the retardation film or the offset prevents the transmission of ultraviolet light toward the polarizing film to prevent the bias. The ultraviolet absorbing agent can be arbitrarily used in the conventional chloroform of chloroform)·35 〜l.〇dl/g, converted into polyphenylene ketone, more preferably 1 sub-quantity (M w ), preferably 30,000 to 50 When the average molecular weight is obtained, the temperature at which the temperature is not allowed to pass (Tg) is within the above range, and the borneol-based resin is added to the ultraviolet ray to form a raw material, and the raw material is prevented from deteriorating, and the light absorbing agent is deteriorated when the light-protective film having a hard coat layer is deteriorated, but - 20-200927487 It is preferable to use a high molecular weight benzotriazole-based ultraviolet absorber which is excellent in compatibility with the original borneol-based resin and has low volatility. The melting point of the benzotriazole-based ultraviolet absorber is preferably a Tg-35°c~Tg+75°c, preferably Tg-30°C~Tg for the glass transition temperature (Tg) of the original borneol-based resin. + 70 ° C. When the melting point is lower than Tg - 35 ° C, the ultraviolet absorbing: the volatility of the collecting agent increases, and there is a problem that the ultraviolet absorbing agent or its decomposition product adheres to a film or a film forming machine. On the other hand, when the melting point is higher than 0 Tg + 75 ° C, the ultraviolet absorber will bleed out of the surface of the film during film formation, and it is easy to adhere due to high melting point and insolubilization on the surface during the formation cooling. Problems on the surface of the roll or film" The benzotriazole-based ultraviolet absorber is exemplified by, for example, 2,2'-methylenebis[4-(1,1,3,3-tetramethylbutyl)-6- [2H-benzotriazol-2-yl]phenol], 2-(211-1,2,3-benzotriazol-2-yl)-4,6-di-t-butylphenol, 2-( 2-hydroxy-5-tert-butylphenyl)-2H-benzotriazole, 2-(3,5-di-t-butyl-2-hydroxyphenyl)benzotriazole, 2-[2 '-Hydroxy-3',5'-bis-(α,α-di-φ-methylbenzyl)phenyl]-211-benzotriazole, 2-[2'-hydroxy-3'-(1-A Base - 1-phenylethyl)-5'-(1,1,3,3-tetramethylbutyl)-benzotriazole and the like. : Among these, 2,2'-methylenebis[4-(1,1,3,3-tetramethylbutyl)-6-[2Η-benzotriazol-2-yl]phenol] Most suitable. The amount of the ultraviolet absorber added is usually 0.1 to 1 part by weight, preferably 0.1 to 5 parts by weight, based on 1 part by weight of the original borneol-based resin. If the amount of the ultraviolet absorber added is less than 0.1 part by weight, a sufficient ultraviolet absorbing effect cannot be seen, and it is difficult to exhibit the effects of the present invention. Further, when it exceeds 20 parts by weight, there is a problem that the light in the visible light region of the resulting film is transmitted through the -21 - 200927487 rate. Further, the ratio of the benzotriene in the total ultraviolet absorbing agent is usually 1% by weight or more, preferably 50% (other components). In the present invention, an anti-addition resistance can be further added to the resin which does not impair the effects of the present invention. The additive antioxidant of an oxidizing agent or the like is exemplified by, for example, 2,6-di-third bis 2,2'-dioxy-3,3'-di-tert-butyl-5,5'-dimethyl [methylene- 3-(3,5-Di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl group) When a film is produced by a solution casting method described later, a flow-through agent or an antifoaming agent may be added to make the resin thin. In the production of the original φ film used in the present invention, it is mixed with a raw borneol-based resin or the like, and the olefin-based resin is added and preliminarily formulated. The characteristics of the vine are appropriately selected, but usually with respect to the original borneol system. It is 0.01 to 5.0 parts by weight, preferably 0.05 to (the method for producing the original borneol-based resin base film). The original borneol-based resin substrate used in the present invention is a thin borneol-based resin or contains the above-mentioned raw borneol. The resin composition of the agent is melt-extrusion molding, or the amount of the silicon-based ultraviolet absorber is 以i is surrounded by the original borneol enelate "yl-4-methylphenol, j diphenylmethane, hydrazine" propionate] methane, etc.: the production of the film of the olefinic resin substrate f becomes: a olefinic system Resin substrate or in the production of raw ice: the amount is based on 100 parts by weight of the desired resin. 2 parts by weight. The film can be formed by casting the above-mentioned resin and the above-mentioned additive in a solvent by -22-200927487. (A) melt-forming The film of the norbornene-based resin base material used in the present invention may be composed of the above-mentioned ortho-ene base-based resin or a resin containing the above-mentioned raw borneol-based resin and the above-mentioned additive: additive The product is melt-molded and molded. In this case, since the method is simple, the equipment cost is low, and since the solvent is not used, the cost is low, and the melt extrusion molding is particularly suitable from the viewpoint of less waste. The thickness of the original borneol-based resin base film used in the present invention is not particularly limited, but is usually 5 to 500 μm, preferably 10 to 150 μm, more preferably 20 to 100 μm. When the thickness of the film is in the above range Internal time A film having sufficient strength and a film having excellent birefringence, transparency, and good appearance can be obtained. The light transmission property of the original borneol-based resin base film used in the present invention is usually 80% or more, preferably. It is 85% or more, more preferably 90% or more. : (Microbial treatment) • The original borneol-based resin base film used in the present invention may be subjected to surface treatment in order to improve adhesion to a specific coating layer. The surface treatment is exemplified by a primer treatment, a plasma treatment, a corona treatment, an alkali treatment, a coating treatment, etc. In the above surface treatment, in particular, by using a plasma treatment, a film of a water-borne olefinic resin base film can be obtained. Close to the specific coating. In the surface treatment, especially the atmospheric pressure (normal pressure) plasma -23-200927487 is preferably treated, and may be a rare gas such as helium or argon or a discharge gas such as nitrogen or air, and if necessary, a kind of The above reaction gases such as oxygen, hydrogen, nitrogen, carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, nitrogen monoxide, nitrogen dioxide, water vapor, methane, and tetrafluoromethane are surface-modified. For example, the plasma treatment can be carried out on the surface of the original borneol-based resin-based film according to the method described in JP-A-2000-3 5 67 1 . φ (Extension treatment) The original borneol-based resin base film used in the present invention can be used as a retardation film by applying an elongation treatment. As a method of the elongation treatment, a method of subjecting the original borneol-based resin film to uniaxial stretching or biaxial stretching is used. In the uniaxial stretching treatment, the stretching speed is usually from 1 to 5,000%/min, preferably from 50 to 1,000%/min, more preferably from 1 to 〇〇〇, 〇〇〇%/min. In the biaxial stretching, the method of the Φ method for simultaneously performing the stretching treatment in the two directions or the method of extending the treatment in the direction different from the direction of the stretching treatment after the one-axis stretching treatment can be used. In this case, the angle of intersection of the two extension axes is appropriately determined depending on the characteristics required for the intended optical film (phase difference film). The determination is not particularly limited, but is usually in the range of 60 to 120 degrees. Further, the stretching speed is usually from 1 to 5,000%/min, preferably from 50 to 1,000%/min, more preferably from 100 to 1,000%/min, most preferably from 100 to 500%/min, and the stretching directions may be the same. It can also be different. The temperature of the elongation treatment is not particularly limited, but the glass transition temperature (Tg) of the original borneol-based resin used is Tg ± 30 ° C, preferably -24 - 200927487.

Tg±15°C,更好爲Tg-5°C〜Tg+15°C之範圍,藉由將延伸處 理溫度設定在上述範圍內,可抑制所得延伸薄膜中之相位 差不均之發生。另外,就折射率橢圓體之控制容易_之觀點 而言較佳。 延伸倍率係依據成爲目的之光學薄膜所要求特性適當 的決定,並無特別限制,通常爲1. 〇 1〜1 〇倍,較好爲 1.03-5倍,更好爲1.03〜3倍。延伸倍率在上述範圍內時 ,可輕易的控制所得延伸薄膜之相位差。經延伸處理之薄 膜可直接冷卻,但較好在Tg-20°C~Tg之溫度氛圍下維持 至少10秒以上,較好30秒〜60分鐘,更好1~60分鐘後 冷卻。據此,可獲得透過光之相位差之經時變化少且安定 之相位差薄膜。 如上述般施行延伸處理之薄膜可藉由延伸處理使分子 定向之結果而賦與透過光之相位差,但該相位差可藉由延 伸倍率、延伸溫度或薄膜厚度加以控制。 <特定塗層> 本發明中所用之特定塗層之特徵爲具有相分離之至少 2種類之有機成分。藉由具有如此構成,特定塗層表面通 常成爲具有凹凸者,且該凹凸之中心線平均粗糙度通常爲 〇· 1〜1 ·Ομηι,較好爲〇· 1 5~0· 8 μm。藉由表面具有凹凸,該 特定塗層除賦予高硬度功能以外,亦具有賦與防眩性之功 能。至於較佳之防眩性,爲賦與本發明之硬塗層所具有之 原冰片烯系樹脂薄膜之霧濁度爲5〜65,全光線透過率爲 -25- 200927487 8 0〜9 8 %之特性之性能。 特定塗層通常若所得硬塗層相分離,則無特別限制, 但可在原冰片烯系基材薄膜上塗佈具有至少兩種類有^機成 分之硬塗層組成物(以下稱爲「特定硬塗層組成物」), 經乾燥或光硬化等形成爲塗膜。 : 上述至少兩種類之有機成分爲以彼此缺乏相溶性之硬 : 塗層狀態成爲相分離之有機成分之組合,經乾燥或硬化形 0 成沒有黏性之塗膜者,則無特別限制。塗覆組成物中可爲 相分離,亦可爲於溶劑中爲均勻,但乾燥後相分離者。列 舉爲例如,複數不同種類之聚合物之組合,聚合物與硬化 性單體之組合,複數不同種類之硬化性單體之組合等。而 1 ’此處之硬化性單體係指光硬化性單體及熱硬化性單體 ’但由硬化時間較短之觀點觀之,以光硬化性單體較佳。 作爲上述聚合物列舉爲熱可塑性單體,可例示爲苯乙 樹脂、(甲基)丙烯酸系樹脂、有機酸乙烯酯系樹脂 〇 '乙燒醚系樹脂、含鹵素之樹脂、烯烴系樹脂、原冰片烯 '聚碳酸酯系樹脂、聚酯系樹脂、聚醯胺系樹脂、 : # Μ塑性聚胺基甲酸酯樹脂、聚楓系樹脂、聚苯醚系樹脂 * '纖維素衍生物、矽氧樹脂、橡膠或彈性體(聚丁二烯、 聚異戊間二烯等二烯系橡膠、苯乙烯—丁二烯共聚物、丙 稀膳—丁二烯共聚物、丙烯酸橡膠、胺基甲酸酯橡膠、矽 氧橡膠等)等。 (a)具有含脂環構造之構造單位之聚合物成分 -26- ❹ 200927487When Tg ± 15 ° C, more preferably in the range of Tg - 5 ° C to Tg + 15 ° C, by setting the stretching treatment temperature within the above range, occurrence of unevenness in phase difference in the obtained stretched film can be suppressed. Further, it is preferable from the viewpoint of easy control of the refractive index ellipsoid. The stretching ratio is not particularly limited as long as the characteristics required for the optical film to be used are appropriate, and is usually 1. 〇 1 to 1 〇, preferably 1.03-5 times, more preferably 1.03 to 3 times. When the stretching ratio is within the above range, the phase difference of the obtained stretched film can be easily controlled. The stretched film can be directly cooled, but is preferably maintained at a temperature of Tg-20 ° C to Tg for at least 10 seconds, preferably 30 seconds to 60 minutes, more preferably 1 to 60 minutes, and then cooled. According to this, it is possible to obtain a retardation film which has a small change in the phase difference of transmitted light and which is stable over time. The film subjected to the stretching treatment as described above can impart a phase difference with the transmitted light as a result of the orientation of the molecules by the stretching treatment, but the phase difference can be controlled by the stretching ratio, the stretching temperature or the film thickness. <Specific Coating> The specific coating used in the present invention is characterized by having at least two kinds of organic components which are phase separated. With such a configuration, the surface of the specific coating layer usually has irregularities, and the center line average roughness of the unevenness is usually 〇·1 to 1 · Ομηι, preferably 〇·1 5 to 0.8 μm. By providing irregularities on the surface, the specific coating imparts anti-glare properties in addition to imparting high hardness. The preferred glare-reducing property is that the original borneol-based resin film of the hard coat layer of the present invention has a haze of 5 to 65 and a total light transmittance of -25 to 200927487 8 0 to 9 8 %. The performance of the feature. The specific coating layer is usually not particularly limited as long as the obtained hard coat layer is separated, but a hard coat composition having at least two types of organic components may be coated on the original norbornene base film (hereinafter referred to as "specific hard". The coating composition ") is formed into a coating film by drying or photohardening. : The above-mentioned at least two types of organic components are hard to be compatible with each other: the coating state is a combination of phase-separated organic components, and is dried or hardened to form a non-stick coating film, and is not particularly limited. The coating composition may be phase separated or may be homogeneous in the solvent but separated after drying. For example, a combination of a plurality of different types of polymers, a combination of a polymer and a curing monomer, a combination of a plurality of different types of curing monomers, and the like. Further, the term "curable single system herein means a photocurable monomer and a thermosetting monomer", but it is preferably a photocurable monomer from the viewpoint of a short curing time. The polymer is exemplified by a styrene resin, a (meth)acrylic resin, an organic acid vinyl ester resin, an ethene ether resin, a halogen-containing resin, an olefin resin, and an original. Norbornene 'polycarbonate resin, polyester resin, polyamine resin, # Μ plastic polyurethane resin, poly maple resin, polyphenylene ether resin * 'cellulose derivative, 矽Oxygen resin, rubber or elastomer (diene rubber such as polybutadiene or polyisoprene, styrene-butadiene copolymer, propylene-butadiene copolymer, acrylic rubber, amine based Acid ester rubber, silicone rubber, etc.). (a) Polymer component having a structural unit containing an alicyclic structure -26- ❹ 200927487

以SP値不同之成分之組合作爲相j 已知,對於具有丙烯醯氧基、甲基丙烯g 基、甲基丙烯醯胺基等硬化性單體成分 有含脂環構造之構造單位之聚合物組合-能。該等脂環構造較好爲異冰片基。具1 * 物可藉由具有異冰片基之聚合性單體而I 脂環構造可展現與原冰片烯系樹脂基材I © 具有上述脂環構造之構造單位以構β 造單位作爲100重量%時,通常具有50 具有60〜95重量%,最好具有75〜90重 造之構造單位在上述範圍內時,與原冰> 膜之密著性良好故而較佳。 (b )硬化性單體 上述(b)硬化性單體較好爲分子末 ,且可以光進行自由基聚合之單體類。列 烯醯氧基、甲基丙烯醯氧基、丙烯醯胺基 基、乙烯醚基、乙烯基等末端不飽和基作 類,該等單體類中,由光硬化性(光聚名 物性整體上良好而言,較好使用分子末端 或甲基丙烯醯氧基之光聚合性單體類,/力 酸酯類,最好使用2~6個官能基之多官會丨 酸酯類。 -離之手段一般爲 i氧基、丙烯醯胺 ,與上述(a)具 爲相分離係爲可 1旨環構造之聚合 :入。另外,導入 ί膜之良好密著性 :聚合物之全部構 -99重量%,較好 t %。具有脂環構 烯系樹脂基材薄 端具有不飽和鍵 舉爲例如具有丙 、甲基丙烯醯胺 爲末端基之單體 性)與硬化物之 具有丙烯醯氧基 即(甲基)丙烯 基(甲基)丙烯 -27- 200927487 具體而言可例示爲1,3 -丁二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、 1,4-丁二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、1,6-己二醇二(甲基) 丙烯酸酯、1,9 -壬二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、辛戊二醇二 (甲基)丙烯酸酯、羥基特戊酸新戊二醇酯二(甲基)丙 烯酸酯、二羥甲基三環癸烷二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、雙酚A : 環氧乙烷2莫耳加成物二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、雙酚F環氧 乙烷4莫耳加成物二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、三羥甲基丙烷三 φ (甲基)丙烯酸酯、季戊四醇三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二季 戊四醇六(甲基)丙烯酸酯、乙二醇二縮水甘油醚·(甲 基)丙烯酸2莫耳加成物(表示丙烯酸或甲基丙烯酸之加 成反應物。以下之2莫耳加成物亦爲相同意義)、1,2-丙 二醇二縮水甘油醚·(甲基)丙烯酸2莫耳加成物、U6_ 己二醇二縮水甘油醚·(甲基)丙烯酸2莫耳加成物、氫 化雙酚A縮水甘油醚_(甲基)丙烯酸2莫耳加成物、雙 酚A二縮水甘油醚·(甲基)丙烯酸2莫耳加成物、三羥 〇 甲基丙烷三縮水甘油醚·(甲基)丙烯酸3莫耳加成物等 作爲脂肪族系、脂環族系及芳香族系多官能基(甲基)丙 : 烯酸酯類之例示。 : 至於特定塗覆組成物之成分,使用光硬化性單體時, 通常係在組合物中添加光聚合起始劑。至於光聚合起始劑 不只本發明中所限定之該等化合物,亦可使用一般使用之 光聚合起始劑,亦即苯乙酮類、二苯甲酮類、二乙酿基類 、苄基類、苯偶因類、苯偶因醚類、苄基二甲基縮酮類、 苯偶因苯甲酸酯類、羥基苯基酮類、胺基苯基酮類等之羯 -28- 200927487 基化合物系光聚合起始劑,秋蘭姆硫化物 有機硫化合物系光聚合起始劑,醯基氧化 合物系光聚合起始劑等。本發明中之該多 劑可單獨使用或組合兩種以上使用。 特定塗覆組成物中亦可進一步添加與 : 成分共通之相溶性之有機溶劑、界面活性 劑、抗氧化劑、塡充劑等。 0 特定塗覆組成物係混合上述成分而獲 特定塗層可在原冰片烯系基材薄膜上 組成物,且依據需要乾燥後,較好照射紫 形成。 特塗層之膜厚並無特別限制,但膜厚 高的表面硬度,若太厚則基材容易發生捲 通常爲〇.5~25μπι,較好爲2〜15μιη。薄膜 圍內時,可獲得足夠硬度之層合體,又, Q 、透明性、外觀性良好之層合體。 以共焦顯微鏡測定特定塗層之中心線 : 具有0.01~10.Ομιη,較好爲0.1〜5μιη,最《 _ 凹凸。特定塗層之中心線平均粗糙度在上It is known that a combination of components other than SP is known as a phase j, and a polymer having a structural unit containing an alicyclic structure for a hardenable monomer component such as an acryloxy group, a methacrylic group, or a methacrylamide group. Combination - can. These alicyclic structures are preferably isobornyl groups. The alicyclic structure may be represented by a polymerizable monomer having an isobornyl group, and the I alicyclic structure may exhibit a structural unit with the original borneol-based resin substrate I © having the above alicyclic structure in units of β-constituting units as 100% by weight. In the case where the structural unit having 50 parts by weight of 60 to 95% by weight and preferably 75 to 90 parts by weight is in the above range, the adhesion to the original ice > film is good. (b) Curable monomer The above (b) curable monomer is preferably a monomer which is photopolymerizable by radical polymerization. Terminal-unsaturated groups such as a decyleneoxy group, a methacryloxy group, a acrylamide group, a vinyl ether group, or a vinyl group, and the photocurability (light-polymerization property) In principle, it is preferred to use a photopolymerizable monomer having a molecular terminal or a methacryloxy group, or a carboxylic acid ester, and it is preferred to use a phthalocyanate having 2 to 6 functional groups. The means for the separation is generally i-oxyl or acrylamide, and the above-mentioned (a) is a phase-separated polymerization which is a ring-like structure. In addition, the good adhesion of the film is introduced: the entire structure of the polymer - 99% by weight, preferably t%. The alicyclic olefin-based resin substrate having a weak end having an unsaturated bond, for example, a monomer having a terminal group of propylene and methacrylamide as a terminal group) and a propylene having a hardened substance The methoxy group, ie, (meth) propylene (meth) propylene -27- 200927487 can be specifically exemplified as 1,3 - butanediol di(meth) acrylate, 1,4-butanediol bis (A) Acrylate, 1,6-hexanediol di(meth)acrylate, 1,9-nonanediol di(meth)acrylate, octyl Alcohol di(meth)acrylate, neopentyl glycol hydroxypivalate di(meth)acrylate, dimethylol tricyclodecane di(meth)acrylate, bisphenol A: ethylene oxide 2 molar addition di(meth) acrylate, bisphenol F ethylene oxide 4 molar addition di(meth) acrylate, trimethylolpropane tri φ (meth) acrylate, pentaerythritol Tris(meth)acrylate, dipentaerythritol hexa(meth)acrylate, ethylene glycol diglycidyl ether, (meth)acrylic acid 2 molar addition (representing an addition reaction of acrylic acid or methacrylic acid). The following 2 molar additions are also of the same meaning), 1,2-propanediol diglycidyl ether, (meth)acrylic acid 2 molar addition, U6_hexanediol diglycidyl ether (meth)acrylic acid 2 molar addition, hydrogenated bisphenol A glycidyl ether _ (meth)acrylic acid 2 molar addition, bisphenol A diglycidyl ether · (meth)acrylic acid 2 molar addition, trioxindole Methylpropane triglycidyl ether, (meth)acrylic acid 3 molar addition, etc. as an aliphatic or alicyclic family Aromatic polyfunctional (meth) acrylic: ester of acid exemplified. When a photocurable monomer is used as a component of a specific coating composition, a photopolymerization initiator is usually added to the composition. As the photopolymerization initiator, not only the compounds defined in the present invention, but also photopolymerization initiators generally used, that is, acetophenones, benzophenones, diethyl ketones, benzyl groups can also be used. Classes, benzoin, benzoin ethers, benzyl dimethyl ketals, benzoin benzoates, hydroxyphenyl ketones, amino phenyl ketones, etc. 羯-28- 200927487 The compound is a photopolymerization initiator, a thiuram sulfide organic sulfur compound photopolymerization initiator, a mercapto oxygen compound photopolymerization initiator, and the like. The plurality of agents in the present invention may be used singly or in combination of two or more. Further, an organic solvent, a surfactant, an antioxidant, a chelating agent, or the like which is compatible with the component may be further added to the specific coating composition. 0 The specific coating composition is obtained by mixing the above components to obtain a specific coating layer on the original norbornene-based base film, and after drying as needed, it is preferably irradiated with purple. The film thickness of the special coating layer is not particularly limited, but if the surface hardness of the film thickness is too large, the substrate is likely to be wound, usually 〇5 to 25 μm, preferably 2 to 15 μm. When the film is surrounded, a laminate having sufficient hardness can be obtained, and a laminate having good Q, transparency, and appearance can be obtained. The center line of the specific coating is measured by a confocal microscope: 0.01 to 10. Ομιη, preferably 0.1 to 5 μιη, the most " _ bump. The centerline average roughness of a particular coating is on

於展現高的表面硬度且抑制捲曲二者並存I <具有硬塗層之原冰片烯系樹脂薄膜> 本發明之具有硬塗層之原冰片烯系樹 片烯系樹脂基材薄膜上層合特定之塗層, 類、噻噸酮類等 膦類等有機磷化 種類光聚合起始 上述2種類有機 劑、紫外線吸收 得。 塗佈該特定塗覆 外線等輻射線而 度太薄難以獲得 曲等缺點,因此 之厚度在上述範 可獲得雙折射性 平均粗糙度通常 子爲0.1~3μιη之 述範圍內時,由 3而較佳。 脂薄膜係在原冰 在不損及原冰片 -29- 200927487 烯系樹脂基材薄膜具有之雙折射性、透明性及耐熱性下, 具有大幅改善表面硬度之效果。 尤其,藉由熔融押出成形獲得之原冰片烯系樹脂基材 薄膜一方面具有生產性、相位差展現性、膜厚精度等良好 性能,特別是表面硬度下降之問題點’但本發明之具有硬 - 塗層之原冰片烯系樹脂薄膜即使使用以熔融押出成形獲得 - 之薄膜作爲原冰片烯系樹脂基材薄膜,對表面硬度亦具有 0 大幅改善之驚人較果。 再者,本發明之具有硬塗層之原冰片烯系樹脂薄膜亦 具有原冰片烯系樹脂基材薄膜與特定塗層之密著性極高之 特徵。尤其,本發明之具有硬塗層之原冰片烯系樹脂薄膜 用於光學用途時較好於原冰片烯系樹脂基材薄膜中添加紫 外線吸收劑,但含有紫外線吸收劑之薄膜,尤其有與硬塗 層缺乏密著性之問題點。本發明之具有硬塗層之原冰片烯 系樹脂薄膜即使使用具有紫外線吸收劑之薄膜作爲原冰片 φ 烯系樹脂基材薄膜,與特定塗層亦具有高的密著性,且具 有大幅改善表面硬度之驚人效果。 : 本發明之具有硬塗層之原冰片烯系樹脂薄膜表面之鉛 . 筆硬度通常在2H以上,較好在3H以上。又,全光線透 過率較好在80%以上,最好在90%以上。另外,由於進行 電漿處理過,因此可成爲以JIS K5600所述之方法在交叉 切割密著性具有1 〇〇/1 00之與基材高密著性之層合體。 [實施例] -30- 200927487 以下以實施例說明本發明,但本發明並不受該等實施 例之限制。而且,以下之「份」若無特別說明則意指「重 量份」。 另外,以下列方法進行各種評價。 : <玻璃轉移溫度(Tg) > 使用SEIKO INSTRUMENT公司製造之示差掃描卡計 0 (DSC),在氮氣中以20°C /分鐘之升溫速度條件測定玻 璃轉宜溫度(以下亦稱爲「Tg」)。 <全光線透過率> 使用日本分光股份有限公司製造之分光光度計V73 00 ,測定全光線透過率。 <霧濁度(霧度)> ❹ 使用霧濁計HZ-2 ( SUGA試驗機股份有限公司製造) ,以JIS K7 105所述之方法測定霧濁度。 <密著性(棋盤剝離試驗)> 使用賽路玢膠帶(「CT24」,NICHIBAN股份有限公 司製造),以JIS-D0202所述之方法測定。 <鉛筆硬度> 以JIS K5600所述之方法,在荷重500克下測定。 -31 - 200927487 <uv透過率> 使用曰立 HIGHTECHNOLOGY公司 U33 10」,於波長3 8 0nm測定UV透過率 - <中心線粗糙度> ' 使用LASERTEC公司之共焦顯微鏡「 φ 」,測定中心粗糙度Ra。 [合成例1] (原冰片烯系樹脂之合成)Coexistence of exhibiting high surface hardness and suppressing curling I < original borneol-based resin film having a hard coat layer> Laminating of a raw layer of a norbornene-based resin-based resin substrate having a hard coat layer of the present invention Specific coatings, organic phosphating species such as phosphines such as thioxanthone and the like are photopolymerized to start the above two types of organic agents and absorb ultraviolet rays. Coating the radiation line such as the specific coating outer line is too thin to obtain a defect such as koji, and therefore the thickness is within the range of 0.1 to 3 μm when the birefringence average roughness is generally obtained in the above range. good. The fat film is applied to the raw ice without damaging the original borneol -29-200927487. The olefin resin base film has the effect of greatly improving the surface hardness under the birefringence, transparency and heat resistance. In particular, the original borneol-based resin base film obtained by melt extrusion molding has excellent properties such as productivity, phase difference exhibitability, and film thickness precision, and particularly has a problem of a decrease in surface hardness, but the present invention has a hard - The coating of the original borneol-based resin film, even if a film obtained by melt extrusion molding is used as the original borneol-based resin base film, has a significant improvement in surface hardness of 0. Further, the original borneol-based resin film having a hard coat layer of the present invention is characterized in that the original borneol-based resin base film is highly adherent to a specific coating layer. In particular, the original borneol-based resin film having a hard coat layer of the present invention is preferably used for optical applications, and a UV absorber is preferably added to the film of the original borneol-based resin substrate, but a film containing an ultraviolet absorber is particularly hard. The coating lacks the problem of adhesion. The original norbornene-based resin film having a hard coat layer of the present invention has a high adhesion to a specific coating layer even if a film having an ultraviolet absorber is used as a film of the original borneol φ olefin resin base material, and the surface is greatly improved. The amazing effect of hardness. The lead of the surface of the original borneol-based resin film having a hard coat layer of the present invention. The pen hardness is usually 2H or more, preferably 3H or more. Further, the total light transmittance is preferably 80% or more, preferably 90% or more. Further, since the plasma treatment is carried out, it is possible to obtain a laminate having a high adhesion to the substrate having a cross-cut adhesion of 1 Å/100 in the method described in JIS K5600. [Examples] -30-200927487 The present invention will now be described by way of examples, but the invention is not limited by the examples. Further, the following "parts" means "parts by weight" unless otherwise specified. In addition, various evaluations were carried out in the following manner. : <glass transition temperature (Tg) > Using a differential scanning card meter (DSC) manufactured by SEIKO INSTRUMENT Co., Ltd., the glass transition temperature was measured at a temperature increase rate of 20 ° C /min in nitrogen (hereinafter also referred to as " Tg"). <Total Light Transmittance> The total light transmittance was measured using a spectrophotometer V73 00 manufactured by JASCO Corporation. <Haze (haze)> 雾 Haze was measured by a method described in JIS K7105 using a haze meter HZ-2 (manufactured by SUGA Testing Co., Ltd.). <Adhesiveness (checkerboard peeling test)> It was measured by the method described in JIS-D0202 using Sai Lulu tape ("CT24", manufactured by NICHIIBAN Co., Ltd.). <Pencil hardness> Measured under a load of 500 g by the method described in JIS K5600. -31 - 200927487 <uv transmission rate> The UV transmittance was measured at a wavelength of 380 nm using the HIGHTECHNOLOGY company U33 10" - < centerline roughness > ' Using LASERTEC's confocal microscope "φ", The center roughness Ra was measured. [Synthesis Example 1] (Synthesis of raw borneol-based resin)

將 227.5 份 8-曱基-8-甲氧 [4·4·0·12’5·17’1()]-3-十二碳烯及 22.5 份雙 、18份1-己烯(分子量調節劑)、750伤 反應用溶劑)饋入經氮氣置換之反應容器 〇 加熱至60°C。接著將0.62份三乙基銨之I 耳/升)、3.7份之以第三丁醇/甲醇改質之 • 丁醇:甲醇:鎢= 0.35莫耳:〇.3莫耳:1 , 液(濃度〇· 〇5莫耳/升)添加於反應容器 由使該系統於80°C加熱攪拌3小時而進朽 獲得開環共聚物溶液。該聚合反應之聚合 將4,000份之如此獲得之開環共聚衫 中且將 0.48 份之 RuHC1(CO)[P(C6H5)3]3 聚物溶液中’且在氫氣壓力lOOkg/cm2、 之分光光度計 OPTELICS C130227.5 parts of 8-mercapto-8-methoxy[4·4·0·12'5·17'1()]-3-dodecene and 22.5 parts of bis, 18 parts of 1-hexene (molecular weight adjustment) The solvent and the solvent for the 750 injury reaction were fed into a reaction vessel purged with nitrogen and heated to 60 °C. Next, 0.62 parts of triethylammonium I / liter), 3.7 parts of third butanol / methanol modified • Butanol: methanol: tungsten = 0.35 mole: 〇. 3 mole: 1, liquid ( The concentration 〇·〇5 mol/liter) was added to the reaction vessel, and the system was subjected to heating and stirring at 80 ° C for 3 hours to obtain a ring-opening copolymer solution. The polymerization was carried out in 4,000 parts of the thus obtained ring-opening jersey and 0.48 parts of the solution of RuHC1(CO)[P(C6H5)3]3 polymer and at a hydrogen pressure of 100 kg/cm2. OPTELICS C130

基羰基四環 環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯 甲苯(開環聚合 中,且使該溶液 戸苯溶液(1 · 5莫 六氯化鎢(第三 莫耳)之甲苯溶 內之溶液中,藉 開環聚合反應, 轉化率爲9 7 %。 溶液饋入高壓釜 添加於該開環共 反應溫度1 6 0 °C -32- 200927487 之條件下加熱攪拌3小時進行氫化反應。 ❹ 所得反應溶液(氫化聚合物溶液)經冷卻後’釋放氫 氣壓力。將該反應溶液注入大量甲醇中分離回收凝固物’ 使之乾燥,獲得氫化之環狀烯烴系樹脂A。樹脂A之Tg 爲140°C。又,以GPC法測定換算成聚苯乙烯之Μη、Mw 、Mw/Mn 分別爲 24,000、67,000、2,8,固有黏度(β )爲0.4 9dl/g。另外,樹脂A之透濕度爲1 10 ( g · 25μιη/ m2 · 24hr ) ° [製備例1] <原冰片烯系樹脂基材薄膜之成形> 使用雙軸壓出機,對於樹脂A 100份,以調配比爲 0.3份之(季戊四醇肆-3-(3,5-二第三丁基_4·羥基苯基) 丙酸酯:熔點115 °C) '1.5份之作爲苯并三唑化合物之 (2,2’-亞甲基雙[4- ( 1,1,3,3-四甲基丁基)-6- ( 2H-苯并 三唑-2-基)酚]:熔點199 °C ),於2701熔融混練後,押 出成線股狀,經水冷後通過進料模嘴,獲得顆粒。使所得 顆粒在1 00 °C下於氮氣中循環除濕乾燥3小時後,送入送 料口中’以螺旋75mm φ之單軸押出機在樹脂溫度270°C 下熔融。 以雙軸排出型齒輪泵,使該熔融樹脂通過加溫至280 。匚之聚合物過濾器(網目5μιη)導至700mm寬之衣架型 模嘴上。由模嘴流出之樹脂落在2 5 0mm φ之鑄型輥上並壓 著’且沿著對於鑄型輥軸水平設置之2根冷卻輥壓著後剝 -33- 200927487 離並捲取,獲得80μπι厚之薄膜(Α·1)。 使用電漿處理機(積水化學工業股份有限公司製造) ,使薄膜(Α-1)在頻率10kHz、氮氣氛圍下進行電漿處 理,獲得薄膜(A-2 )。所得薄膜(A-2 )之表面張力爲 73mN/m (潤濕試藥測定)。 [製備例2] <原冰片烯系樹脂基材薄膜之成形> 除未使用苯并三唑系化合物以外,其餘與製備例1同 樣,獲得80μπα厚度之薄膜(a-Ι)。薄膜(a-1)亦與製 備例1同樣進行電漿處理,獲得薄膜(a-2 )。所得薄膜 (a-2 )之表面張力爲73mN/m (潤濕試藥測定)。 [調配例1] <特定塗覆組成物1之調配> 〇 混合由147.2克異佛爾酮甲基丙烯酸酯、2.8克甲基 丙烯酸甲酯、4.0克羥基丙烯酸乙酯、1〇.〇克甲基丙烯酸 . 及1 6 0 · 0克丙二醇單甲基醚組成之混合物。使該混合物與 , 含有2克第三丁基過氧基-2-乙基己酸酯之80.0克丙二醇 單甲基醚溶液在3小時內以等速同時滴加於裝置有攪拌翼 、氮氣導入管、冷卻管及滴加漏斗之1〇〇〇毫升反應容器 中之在氮氣中加溫至110 °C之200.0克丙二醇單甲基醚中 ’隨後’在110°C下反應30分鐘。隨後,滴加含〇.2克第 三丁基過氧基-2-乙基己酸酯之17克丙二醇單甲基醚溶液 -34- 200927487 ,且在lio °C下反應30分鐘。於該反應溶液中添加含1.5 克四丁基溴化銨及0.1克氫醌之5_0克丙二醇單甲基醚溶 液,一邊通入空氣氣泡,一邊在1小時內滴加含17.3克 甲基丙烯酸縮水甘油酯與5克丙二醇單甲基醚之溶液,隨 後再反應5小時,獲得數平均分子量8,800,重量平均分 子量1 8,000之聚合物。以丙二醇單甲基醚作爲溶劑將5 重量份之所得聚合物、75重量份之二季戊四醇六丙烯酸酯 、5重量份之光聚合起始劑2,4,6-三甲基苯甲醯基二苯基 氧化膦及〇·1重量份之含有全氟烷基之寡聚物調整成不揮 發份爲23重量%,獲得特定塗覆組成物1。 [調配例2] <特定塗覆組成物2之調配> 混合由171.6克異佛爾酮甲基丙烯酸酯、2.6克甲基 丙烯酸甲酯、9.2克甲基丙烯酸組成之混合物。使該混合 物與含有1.8克第三丁基過氧基-2-乙基己酸酯之80.0克 丙二醇單甲基醚溶液在3小時內以等速同時滴加於裝置有 攪拌翼、氮氣導入管、冷卻管及滴加漏斗之1〇〇〇毫升反 應容器中之在氮氣中加溫至ll〇°C之33 0.0克丙二醇單甲 基醚中,隨後,在1 l〇°C下反應30分鐘。隨後,滴加含 0.2克第三丁基過氧基-2-乙基己酸酯之17.0克丙二醇單甲 基醚溶液,且添加含1.4克四丁基溴化銨及0.1克氫醌之 5.0克丙二醇單甲基酸溶液,一邊通入空氣氣泡,一邊在 2小時內滴加含22.4克丙烯酸4-羥基丁酯縮水甘油醚與 -35- 200927487 5.0克丙二醇單甲基醚之溶液,隨後再反應5小時,獲得 數平均分子量5,500,重量平均分子量18,000之聚合物。 將5重量份所得聚合物、50重量份之季戊四醇三丙烯酸酯 、50重量份之聚乙二醇#2 00二丙烯酸酯及13重量份之光 聚合起始劑2 -甲基-1[4-(甲硫基)苯基]-2 -嗎啉基丙-1-酮 : 混合於溶劑甲基異丁基酮中,調整成不揮發份爲60重量% *. ,獲得特定塗覆組成物2。 ❹ [比較調配例] <塗覆組成物之調配> 於裝置有攪拌裝置、冷卻管、滴加漏斗及氮氣導入管 之反應裝置中饋入250份甲基丙烯酸縮水甘油酯、1.3份 月桂基硫醇、1,〇〇〇份乙酸丁酯及7.5份2,2’-偶氮雙異丁 腈後,於氮氣流下於約1小時內使系統內之溫度上升至約 90 °C,保溫1小時。接著,以滴加漏斗饋入預先由750份 0 甲基丙烯酸縮水甘油酯、3.7份月桂基硫醇及22.5份2,2’-偶氮雙異丁腈組成之混合溶液,且在氮氣流下使該混合物 . 於約2小時內滴加於系統中,於相同溫度下保溫3小時後 ,饋入1〇份之2,2’-偶氮雙異丁腈,且保溫1小時。隨後 ,升溫至120°C,保溫2小時。所得聚合物之重量平均分 子量爲1 9,000 (以GPC換算成苯乙烯)。冷卻至60°C後 ,以空氣導入管取代氮氣導入管,饋入5 07份丙烯酸、 2 · 〇份氫醌單甲醚及5.4份三苯膦並混合後,於通入空氣 氣泡下,升溫至1 1 〇°C。在相同溫度保溫8小時後,饋入 -36- 200927487 1.4份之氫醌單甲醚,經冷卻,添加乙酸乙酯使不揮發份 成爲50%,獲得漆料。於25份之該漆料中混合5〇份之三 羥甲基丙烷三丙烯酸酯、25份之多官能基丙烯酸胺基甲酸 酯(荒川化學社工業股份有限公司製造,商品名「 BEAMSET 5 5 7」),且以乙酸乙酯調整固成分成爲50%, 於其中添加相對於調配物之固成分5%之作爲光聚合起始 劑之1-羥基-環己基苯基酮,經溶解後,以乙酸乙酯調整 固成分濃度成爲8 0 %,調製紫外線硬化性組成物。於攪拌 用開口桶(內徑約40cm,內側高度58cm)中調配65.1份 之該紫外線硬化性組成物、25.8份之甲基乙基酮及9.17 份之氧化矽(AEROSIL (平均粒徑:約 12nm ),曰本 AERO SIL公司製造),且以直徑約11cm之攪拌翼分散攪 拌150分鐘。隨後,以甲基乙基酮稀釋,獲得固成分40% 之塗覆組成物。 〇 [實施例1] 在環境溫度23t下,使用塗佈棒(NCL18 )將調配例 • 1中所得之塗覆組成物1塗佈於製備例1所得薄膜(A-2 4 )表面上,在5 0°C下加熱1 0分鐘去除溶劑乾燥使膜厚成 爲6μιη。隨後,以紫外線爲1 J/cm2之能量以超高壓水銀燈 曝光形成塗層,獲得具有硬塗層之原冰片烯系樹脂薄膜( B-1)。評價結果示於表1。 [實施例2] -37- 200927487 除使用製備例2中獲得之薄膜(a-2 )以外,其餘如 實施例1般,獲得具有硬塗層之原冰片烯系樹脂薄膜(B-2)。評價結果一起示於表1。 [實施例3] 除使用製備例1中獲得之薄膜(A-1 )以外,其餘如 實施例1般,獲得具有硬塗層之原冰片烯系樹脂薄膜(B-3 )。評價結果一起示於表1。 [實施例4] 在環境溫度23°C下,使用塗佈棒(No.5)將調配例2 中所得之塗覆組成物2塗佈於製備例1所得薄膜(A-2 ) 表面上,在80°C下加熱去除溶劑乾燥使膜厚成爲4μιη。隨 後,以紫外線爲1 J/cm2之能量以超高壓水銀燈曝光形成塗 層,獲得具有硬塗層之原冰片烯系樹脂薄膜(B-4)。評 價結果示於表1。 [比較例] 使用製備例1中獲得之薄膜(A-1 ),以凹版印刷法 塗佈比較調配例中獲得之塗覆組成物,在8(TC下乾燥6() 秒,且照射1 5 /cm2之紫外線,並經硬化,形成膜摩 4μιη之塗層’獲得具有硬塗層之原冰片烯系樹脂薄膜(b )。評價結果一起示於表1。 -38- 200927487 [表1] 實ί _ 比較例 1 2 3 4 評價薄膜 Β-1 Β-2 B-3 B-4 b 製膜薄膜 Α-2 a-2 A-1 A-2 A-1 電漿處理 有 有 y i、、 有 無 硬塗層 特定塗覆 組成物1 特定塗覆 組成物1 特定塗覆 組成物1 特定塗覆 組成物2 塗覆 組成物 全光線透過率(%) 96.5 95.8 96.6 93.7 91.8 霧濁度 39.8 41.5 43.2 8.9 7.8 鉛筆硬度 3Η 3H 2H 2H HB 期盤剝離試驗 100/100 100/100 32/100 100/100 58/100 UV透過率(%) 2.9 89.5 3.1 3.0 3.1 中心線平均粗糙度(μιη) 1.9 1.9 1.8 1.0 0.05 上述實施例中,由本發明所構成之硬塗層薄膜顯示高 的鉛筆硬度,且全光線透過率高而確認優異。藉由本發明 可期待可提供適用於觸控板或偏光板等光學用薄膜等之優 良基材。 -39-Alkyl carbonyl tetracyclic ring [2.2.1] hept-2-ene toluene (in a ring-opening polymerization, and a solution of the solution of benzene solution (1 · 5 mo hexachlorochloride (third molar) in toluene) In the ring-opening polymerization, the conversion rate is 97%. The solution is fed to the autoclave and heated under the conditions of the ring-opening reaction temperature of 160 ° C -32 - 200927487 for 3 hours for hydrogenation. The reaction solution (hydrogenated polymer solution) is cooled to 'release hydrogen pressure. The reaction solution is poured into a large amount of methanol to separate and recover the coagulum' and dried to obtain a hydrogenated cyclic olefin resin A. The resin A has a Tg of 140°. C. Further, the Μη, Mw, and Mw/Mn converted to polystyrene by the GPC method were 24,000, 67,000, 2, and 8, respectively, and the intrinsic viscosity (β) was 0.4 9 dl/g. 1 10 ( g · 25 μm / m 2 · 24 hr ) ° [Preparation Example 1] <Formation of original borneol-based resin base film> Using a biaxial extruder, the ratio of the resin A to 100 parts was 0.3 parts. (Pentaerythritol 肆-3-(3,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionate: melting point 115 ° C) '1.5 parts of benzotriazole compound (2,2'-methylenebis[4-( 1,1,3,3-tetramethylbutyl)-6- ( 2H-benzotriene) Zyridin-2-yl)phenol]: melting point 199 ° C), after melt-kneading in 2701, it is extruded into strands, and after passing through water, it is passed through a feed die to obtain granules. The obtained granules are subjected to nitrogen at 100 ° C. After circulating and dehumidifying and drying for 3 hours, it was sent to the feed port to melt at a resin temperature of 270 ° C by a uniaxial extruder of a spiral of 75 mm φ. The molten resin was heated to 280 by a double-shaft discharge type gear pump. The polymer filter (mesh 5 μιη) is guided to a 700 mm wide coat hanger nozzle. The resin flowing from the die falls onto the 250 mm φ casting roll and is pressed 'and along the level for the casting roll axis After the two cooling rolls are pressed, the strip is peeled off -33-200927487 and taken up to obtain a film of 80 μm thick (Α·1). Using a plasma processor (manufactured by Sekisui Chemical Co., Ltd.), the film (Α- 1) Plasma treatment was carried out at a frequency of 10 kHz under a nitrogen atmosphere to obtain a film (A-2). The surface tension of the obtained film (A-2) was 73 mN/m (wetting test determination) [Preparation Example 2] <Formation of original borneol-based resin base film> A film (a-Ι) having a thickness of 80 μπα was obtained in the same manner as in Production Example 1 except that the benzotriazole-based compound was not used. The film (a-1) was also subjected to a plasma treatment in the same manner as in Preparation Example 1 to obtain a film (a-2). The surface tension of the obtained film (a-2) was 73 mN/m (measured by a wetness test). [Preparation Example 1] <Preparation of Specific Coating Composition 1> 〇 Mixing: 147.2 g of isophorone methacrylate, 2.8 g of methyl methacrylate, 4.0 g of ethyl hydroxyacrylate, 1 〇. a mixture of gram methacrylic acid and 1 600 gram of propylene glycol monomethyl ether. The mixture was mixed with 20.0 g of propylene glycol monomethyl ether solution containing 2 g of t-butylperoxy-2-ethylhexanoate at a constant rate for 3 hours at the same time. The tube, the cooling tube and the dropping funnel were reacted in a 1 liter reaction vessel in 200.0 g of propylene glycol monomethyl ether heated to 110 ° C under nitrogen for 'subsequent' reaction at 110 ° C for 30 minutes. Subsequently, 17 g of a propylene glycol monomethyl ether solution -34 - 200927487 containing 2 g of tributylperoxy-2-ethylhexanoate was added dropwise and reacted at lio ° C for 30 minutes. To the reaction solution, a solution of 1.5 g of tetrabutylammonium bromide and 0.1 g of hydroquinone in 5_0 g of propylene glycol monomethyl ether was added, and while air bubbles were introduced, 17.3 g of methacrylic acid was added dropwise within 1 hour. A solution of glyceride and 5 g of propylene glycol monomethyl ether was further reacted for 5 hours to obtain a polymer having a number average molecular weight of 8,800 and a weight average molecular weight of 18,000. 5 parts by weight of the obtained polymer, 75 parts by weight of dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate, and 5 parts by weight of a photopolymerization initiator 2,4,6-trimethylbenzylidene 2 as propylene glycol monomethyl ether as a solvent Phenylphosphine oxide and 1 part by weight of the perfluoroalkyl group-containing oligomer were adjusted to have a nonvolatile content of 23% by weight to obtain a specific coating composition 1. [Preparation Example 2] <Preparation of Specific Coating Composition 2> A mixture of 171.6 g of isophorone methacrylate, 2.6 g of methyl methacrylate, and 9.2 g of methacrylic acid was mixed. The mixture was added to a solution of 1.8 g of propylene glycol monomethyl ether containing 1.8 g of t-butylperoxy-2-ethylhexanoate at a constant rate over 3 hours. The device was equipped with a stirring blade and a nitrogen introduction tube. , in a 1 liter reaction vessel of a cooling tube and a dropping funnel, heated to 33 gram of propylene glycol monomethyl ether in a nitrogen atmosphere, and then reacted at 1 l 〇 ° C for 30 minutes. . Subsequently, a solution of 10.7 g of propylene glycol monomethyl ether containing 0.2 g of t-butylperoxy-2-ethylhexanoate was added dropwise, and 5.0 g of tetrabutylammonium bromide and 0.1 g of hydroquinone were added thereto. A solution of 22.4 g of 4-hydroxybutyl acrylate glycidyl ether and -35-200927487 5.0 g of propylene glycol monomethyl ether was added dropwise to the propylene glycol monomethyl acid solution while introducing air bubbles over 2 hours. After reacting for 5 hours, a polymer having a number average molecular weight of 5,500 and a weight average molecular weight of 18,000 was obtained. 5 parts by weight of the obtained polymer, 50 parts by weight of pentaerythritol triacrylate, 50 parts by weight of polyethylene glycol #2 00 diacrylate, and 13 parts by weight of photopolymerization initiator 2-methyl-1 [4- (Methylthio)phenyl]-2-morpholinylpropan-1-one: mixed in a solvent methyl isobutyl ketone, adjusted to a nonvolatile content of 60% by weight *., to obtain a specific coating composition 2 . ❹ [Comparative formulation example] <Preparation of coating composition> 250 parts of glycidyl methacrylate and 1.3 parts of laurel are fed into a reaction apparatus equipped with a stirring device, a cooling tube, a dropping funnel and a nitrogen introduction tube. After the base thiol, 1, butyl butyl acetate and 7.5 parts of 2,2'-azobisisobutyronitrile, the temperature in the system is raised to about 90 ° C in about 1 hour under a nitrogen stream, and the temperature is maintained. 1 hour. Next, a mixed solution of 750 parts of glycidyl methacrylate, 3.7 parts of lauryl mercaptan and 22.5 parts of 2,2'-azobisisobutyronitrile was fed in a dropping funnel, and the mixture was allowed to flow under a nitrogen stream. The mixture was added dropwise to the system over about 2 hours, and after incubation at the same temperature for 3 hours, 1 part of 2,2'-azobisisobutyronitrile was fed and incubated for 1 hour. Subsequently, the temperature was raised to 120 ° C and kept for 2 hours. The weight average molecular weight of the obtained polymer was 1,900 (in terms of GPC to styrene). After cooling to 60 ° C, the nitrogen introduction tube was replaced by an air introduction tube, and 5 07 parts of acrylic acid, 2 · hydrazine hydroquinone monomethyl ether and 5.4 parts of triphenyl phosphine were fed and mixed, and then heated under air bubbles. To 1 1 〇 °C. After 8 hours of incubation at the same temperature, 1.4 parts of hydroquinone monomethyl ether of -36-200927487 was fed, and after cooling, ethyl acetate was added to make the nonvolatile content 50%, and a paint was obtained. Mix 5 parts of trimethylolpropane triacrylate and 25 parts of polyfunctional urethane amide in 25 parts of this paint (manufactured by Arakawa Chemical Co., Ltd., trade name "BEAMSET 5 5 7"), and the solid content of the ethyl acetate was adjusted to 50%, and 1-hydroxy-cyclohexyl phenyl ketone as a photopolymerization initiator was added to the solid content of 5% of the formulation, and after dissolution, The solid content concentration was adjusted to 80% with ethyl acetate to prepare an ultraviolet curable composition. 65.1 parts of the ultraviolet curable composition, 25.8 parts of methyl ethyl ketone, and 9.17 parts of cerium oxide (AEROSIL (average particle diameter: about 12 nm) were blended in an open barrel for stirring (about 40 cm in inner diameter and 58 cm in inner side). ), manufactured by AERO SIL Co., Ltd., and dispersed and stirred for 150 minutes with a stirring blade having a diameter of about 11 cm. Subsequently, it was diluted with methyl ethyl ketone to obtain a coating composition having a solid content of 40%. 〇 [Example 1] The coating composition 1 obtained in Formulation Example 1 was applied onto the surface of the film (A-2 4 ) obtained in Preparation Example 1 using a coating bar (NCL18) at an ambient temperature of 23 t. The solvent was dried by heating at 50 ° C for 10 minutes to make the film thickness 6 μm. Subsequently, a coating was formed by exposure to an ultrahigh pressure mercury lamp with an ultraviolet ray of 1 J/cm 2 to obtain a raw borneol-based resin film (B-1) having a hard coat layer. The evaluation results are shown in Table 1. [Example 2] -37-200927487 An original borneol-based resin film (B-2) having a hard coat layer was obtained as in Example 1 except that the film (a-2) obtained in Preparation Example 2 was used. The evaluation results are shown together in Table 1. [Example 3] An original borneol-based resin film (B-3) having a hard coat layer was obtained as in Example 1 except that the film (A-1) obtained in Preparation Example 1 was used. The evaluation results are shown together in Table 1. [Example 4] The coating composition 2 obtained in Formulation Example 2 was applied onto the surface of the film (A-2) obtained in Preparation Example 1 at a temperature of 23 ° C using a coating bar (No. 5). The solvent was removed by heating at 80 ° C to make the film thickness 4 μηη. Then, a coating layer was formed by exposure to an ultrahigh pressure mercury lamp with an ultraviolet ray of 1 J/cm 2 to obtain a raw borneol-based resin film (B-4) having a hard coat layer. The evaluation results are shown in Table 1. [Comparative Example] Using the film (A-1) obtained in Preparation Example 1, the coating composition obtained in the comparative formulation was applied by gravure printing, dried at 8 (TC for 6 () seconds, and irradiated for 1 5 /cm2 of ultraviolet rays, and hardened to form a film coating of 4 μm, to obtain a film (b) having a hard coat layer. The evaluation results are shown together in Table 1. -38- 200927487 [Table 1] ί _ Comparative Example 1 2 3 4 Evaluation film Β-1 Β-2 B-3 B-4 b Film formation film Α-2 a-2 A-1 A-2 A-1 Plasma treatment has yi, with or without Hardcoat Specific Coating Composition 1 Specific Coating Composition 1 Specific Coating Composition 1 Specific Coating Composition 2 Coating Composition Total Light Transmittance (%) 96.5 95.8 96.6 93.7 91.8 Haze 39.8 41.5 43.2 8.9 7.8 Pencil hardness 3Η 3H 2H 2H HB Period disc peeling test 100/100 100/100 32/100 100/100 58/100 UV transmittance (%) 2.9 89.5 3.1 3.0 3.1 Center line average roughness (μιη) 1.9 1.9 1.8 1.0 In the above embodiment, the hard coat film composed of the present invention exhibits high pencil hardness and high total light transmittance, and is excellent in confirmation. With the present invention can be expected to provide a touch panel or the like suitable for an optical film polarizing plate, etc. Excellent Good substrate. -39-

Claims (1)

200927487 十、申請專利範圍 1. 一種具有硬塗層之原冰片烯系樹脂薄膜,其特徵 - 爲在原冰片烯系樹脂基材薄膜上形成具有至少兩種有機成 分之硬塗層而成,且該硬塗層係經相分離。 2. 如申請專利範圍第1項之具有硬塗層之原冰片烯 * 系樹脂薄膜,其中上述硬塗層係由含有(a)具有含脂環 > 構造之構造單位之聚合物成份及(b)含有硬化性單體成 0 分而成之塗料組成物所形成。 3. 如申請專利範圍第1或2項之具有硬塗層之原冰 片烯系樹脂薄膜,其中上述(a)具有含脂環構造之構造 單位之聚合物成份之含脂環構造之構造單位含有量,以聚 合物全部構成單位作爲100重量%時,爲50〜99重量%。 4. 如申請專利範圍第1至3項之具有硬塗層之原冰 片烯系樹脂薄膜,其中原冰片烯系樹脂薄膜含有紫外線吸 收劑。 0 5.如申請專利範圍第1至4項之具有硬塗層之原冰 片烯系樹脂薄膜,其中上述硬塗層之表面具有中心線平均 . 粗糙度爲〇.1~1〇.〇μηι之凹凸。 6. —種具有硬塗層之原冰片烯系樹脂薄膜之製造方 法,其特徵爲具有使原冰片烯系樹脂基材薄膜成形之步驟 ,及在所得原冰片烯系樹脂基材薄膜上形成具有至少兩種 有機成分之硬塗層之步驟,且該硬塗層經相分離。 7. 如申請專利範圍第6項之具有硬塗層之原冰片烯 系樹脂薄膜之製造方法,其中原冰片烯系樹脂基材薄膜含 -40- 200927487 有紫外線吸收劑。 8·如申請專利範圍第6或7項之具有硬塗層之原冰 -片烯系樹脂薄膜之製造方法,其中對原冰片烯系樹脂基材 薄膜表面進行電獎處理後,形成硬塗層。 9·如申請專利範圍第6至8項之具有硬塗層之原冰 ‘ 片烯系樹脂薄膜之製造方法,其中原冰片烯系樹脂基材薄 七 膜係藉由溶融押出原冰片嫌系樹脂而成形所得。 0 10·如申請專利範圍第6至9項之具有硬塗層之原冰片 嫌系樹脂薄膜之製造方法’其進而具有使原冰片烯系樹脂 基材薄膜延伸之步驟。 ❹ -41 - 200927487 七、指定代表圖: (一) 、本案指定代表圖為:無 (二) 、本代表圖之元件代表符號簡單說明:無200927487 X. Patent Application No. 1. A raw borneol-based resin film having a hard coat layer, which is characterized in that a hard coat layer having at least two organic components is formed on a film of an original borneol-based resin base material, and The hard coat layer is phase separated. 2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the hard coat layer is composed of a polymer component containing (a) a structural unit having a structure containing a alicyclic ring; b) A coating composition containing a curable monomer in an amount of 0. 3. The raw borneol-based resin film having a hard coat layer according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the (a) structural unit containing an alicyclic structure having a polymer component having a structural unit of an alicyclic structure contains The amount is 50 to 99% by weight in terms of 100% by weight of all the constituent units of the polymer. 4. The raw ice sheet-like resin film having a hard coat layer according to the first to third aspects of the patent application, wherein the raw borneol-based resin film contains an ultraviolet absorber. 0. The original borneol-based resin film having a hard coat layer according to the first to fourth aspects of the patent application, wherein the surface of the hard coat layer has a center line average. The roughness is 〇.1~1〇.〇μηι Bump. 6. A method for producing a raw layer of a norbornene-based resin film having a hard coat layer, comprising the steps of: forming a film of an original borneol-based resin base material, and forming a film of the obtained norbornene-based resin base material a step of hard coating of at least two organic components, and the hard coat layer is phase separated. 7. The method for producing a hard-coated original borneol-based resin film according to claim 6, wherein the raw borneol-based resin base film contains -40-200927487 having an ultraviolet absorber. 8. The method for producing a hard-coated raw ice-ene-based resin film according to claim 6 or 7, wherein the surface of the original borneol-based resin substrate film is subjected to a charge-receiving treatment to form a hard coat layer . 9. The method for producing a hard-coated base ice-sheetene resin film according to the sixth to eighth aspect of the patent application, wherein the raw borneol-based resin substrate thin film is melted and extruded by the original borneol resin And formed. 0. The method for producing a raw borneol film having a hard coat layer according to the sixth to ninth aspect of the invention, which further comprises a step of extending the film of the original borneol-based resin base material. ❹ -41 - 200927487 VII. Designated representative map: (1) The representative representative of the case is: None (2), the representative symbol of the representative figure is a simple description: None 八、本案若有化學式時,請揭示最能顯示發明特徵的化學 式:無8. If there is a chemical formula in this case, please reveal the chemical formula that best shows the characteristics of the invention: none -4--4-
TW097143504A 2007-11-15 2008-11-11 A raw film of a raw ice sheet having a hard coat layer and a method for producing a raw ethylidene resin film having a hard coat layer TWI453120B (en)

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