TW200920899A - Method and apparatus for water distribution - Google Patents
Method and apparatus for water distribution Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TW200920899A TW200920899A TW97127726A TW97127726A TW200920899A TW 200920899 A TW200920899 A TW 200920899A TW 97127726 A TW97127726 A TW 97127726A TW 97127726 A TW97127726 A TW 97127726A TW 200920899 A TW200920899 A TW 200920899A
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- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- water
- air
- outlet
- path
- facility
- Prior art date
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 411
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 58
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 18
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 claims description 92
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 35
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000003139 biocide Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000012080 ambient air Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000249 desinfective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012620 biological material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000035622 drinking Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000014036 Castanea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001070941 Castanea Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000593 degrading effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002716 delivery method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002147 killing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000013618 particulate matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002574 poison Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000010970 precious metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008213 purified water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003134 recirculating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008400 supply water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013022 venting Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/006—Water distributors either inside a treatment tank or directing the water to several treatment tanks; Water treatment plants incorporating these distributors, with or without chemical or biological tanks
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/02—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B7/00—Water main or service pipe systems
- E03B7/04—Domestic or like local pipe systems
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B7/00—Water main or service pipe systems
- E03B7/04—Domestic or like local pipe systems
- E03B7/045—Domestic or like local pipe systems diverting initially cold water in warm water supply
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B7/00—Water main or service pipe systems
- E03B7/09—Component parts or accessories
- E03B7/10—Devices preventing bursting of pipes by freezing
- E03B7/12—Devices preventing bursting of pipes by freezing by preventing freezing
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D17/00—Domestic hot-water supply systems
- F24D17/0073—Arrangements for preventing the occurrence or proliferation of microorganisms in the water
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D17/00—Domestic hot-water supply systems
- F24D17/0078—Recirculation systems
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/30—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation
- C02F1/32—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation with ultraviolet light
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/48—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage with magnetic or electric fields
- C02F1/481—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage with magnetic or electric fields using permanent magnets
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/50—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by addition or application of a germicide or by oligodynamic treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2201/00—Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
- C02F2201/001—Build in apparatus for autonomous on board water supply and wastewater treatment (e.g. for aircrafts, cruiseships, oil drilling platforms, railway trains, space stations)
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2209/00—Controlling or monitoring parameters in water treatment
- C02F2209/02—Temperature
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2301/00—General aspects of water treatment
- C02F2301/04—Flow arrangements
- C02F2301/046—Recirculation with an external loop
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2303/00—Specific treatment goals
- C02F2303/04—Disinfection
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2303/00—Specific treatment goals
- C02F2303/22—Eliminating or preventing deposits, scale removal, scale prevention
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/40—Protecting water resources
- Y02A20/411—Water saving techniques at user level
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T137/00—Fluid handling
- Y10T137/8593—Systems
- Y10T137/85954—Closed circulating system
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Domestic Plumbing Installations (AREA)
- Devices For Dispensing Beverages (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Water, Waste Water Or Sewage (AREA)
- Physical Water Treatments (AREA)
Abstract
Description
200920899 九、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明大體而言係、關於分配水之裝置及方法,且更特定 吕之係關於用於移動應用中之分配水之裝置及方法。 【先前技術】 . 大多數水分配系統為直流系統,其中水自一水槽分配至 • —使用者出口設施’包括旋塞、水龍頭、洗身盆、抽水馬 桶、咖啡機、洗碗機等等,但僅當使用者需要時存在。供 水系統與使用者出口設施之間之水流路徑可包括諸如篩 網、過濾器、淨水器或其類似物之設備,其經設計以改良 μ、’呈該叹備之水之無機性品質。一些水分配系統亦可包括 一用於使所儲存水再循環之構件,以供實現藉由對水通氣 防止停滞且減少水分配系統對環境溫度極限之敏感性之目 的。該等系統包括彼等在2〇〇2年1〇月5日頒予之題為200920899 IX. INSTRUCTIONS OF THE INVENTION: TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION The present invention generally relates to apparatus and methods for dispensing water, and more particularly to apparatus and methods for dispensing water for use in mobile applications. [Prior Art] . Most water distribution systems are DC systems in which water is distributed from a sink to a user outlet facility including cocks, faucets, wash basins, toilets, coffee machines, dishwashers, etc., but only It exists when the user needs it. The water flow path between the water supply system and the user exit facility may include equipment such as screens, filters, water purifiers, or the like, designed to improve the inorganic quality of the water in the sigh. Some water distribution systems may also include a means for recirculating the stored water for the purpose of preventing stagnation by water venting and reducing the sensitivity of the water distribution system to ambient temperature limits. These systems are entitled to be awarded by them on 5th of February, 2nd, 2nd.
Method of Water Distribution and Apparatus Therefor,'之美 國專利第6,463,956 B2號,及2004年7月27日頒予之題為 〔 Method of Water Distribution and Apparatus Therefor"之美 國專利第6,766,822號巾所述者,該等專利内容之全文以引 用之方式併入本文中。 、 水分配系統可由於包括以下設計特徵及設備而得以改 良·最小化系統之潮濕表面上及儲存於系統中之水中之生 物物質之生長’改變無機污染物之分子結構以防止其沈澱 於系統表面上或腐蝕系統表面,或當該系統遭受組件或電 源故障時被動增加水傳遞至用水者出口設施之操作可靠 133283.doc 200920899 性。Method of Water Distribution and Apparatus Therefor, 'U.S. Patent No. 6, 463, 956, B2, and U.S. Patent No. 6,766,822, issued to <RTIgt; The entire contents of the patents are hereby incorporated by reference. The water distribution system can be improved by including the following design features and equipment. • Minimize the growth of biological material on the wet surface of the system and in the water stored in the system. 'Change the molecular structure of the inorganic contaminant to prevent it from depositing on the surface of the system. Operational reliability on the surface of corrosive systems, or when the system is subjected to component or power failure, passively increasing water transfer to the water user's exit facility.
卜雖然對水分配系統之先前改良已努力改良傳至使 用者出口③施之傳遞方法及飲用水品質,但其通常不提供 防止可由使用者與用水者出口設施(諸如飲水機、水龍頭 噴嘴噴頭、排水筛網及其類似物)物理接觸而造成之供 水系統或用水者出口設施污染之有效解決方案。當水已在 系統中經歷延長之留置時間t ’所儲存之水亦可由於水中 ,藻類生長及系.统内部潮濕表面上之生物膜生長而受污 染。從而’所污染之水被傳遞給使用纟。亦存在經由使用 者與用水者出口設施或相關器具(諸如水槽、水龍頭、手 柄二毛巾及4液施配器對應頂端及其類似物)正常物理接 觸污染使用者之未解決問題。 由於上述原m,對改良儲存水及傳遞至使用者出口設施 之水之品質的可飲用水分配系統的新型裝置及方法存在需 要。分配水之新型裝置及方法應防止健存水之劣化(包括 實質上減少系統中之有機及無機污染)且增加可用供水系 統至所有用水設施之傳遞可靠性。分配水之新型裝置及方 法亦應最小化制者對用水者出口設施之無意污染,以及 由使用者與用水者出口設施及相關器具之外表面接觸而造 成之污染。 【發明内容】 根據本發明,提供一 口設施’該設施包括一 延伸至該出水口之出水 種水分配裝置,其包含-用水者出 進水口、-出水Π及—自該進水口 口路徑’·及一水再循環迴路。該水 133283.doc 200920899 再循環迴路包括一供水系統;一水泵,其與該供水系統呈 水流連通以在該迴路中形成及維持一水流;一水傳遞路 徑,其自該泵延伸至該用水者出口設施;一水返回路徑, 其自該用水者出口設施延伸至該供水系統;及一熱消毒裝 置,其定位於該水傳遞路徑中以供改良該迴路中之水之可 飲用性。 在一態樣中,該熱消毒裝置包含:一熱交換器,該熱交 換器具有一包括一進氣口及一出氣口之加熱部分,及一包 括一進氣口及一出氣口之冷卻部分;一環境空氣源;一第 一空氣傳遞路徑,其自該環境空氣源至一加壓及加熱環境 空氣之空氣壓縮機之入口,該空氣壓縮機中之進氣口與該 第一空氣傳遞路徑呈流體連通;一空氣返回路徑,其始自 該熱交換器之加熱部分,該熱交換器之加熱部分中之出氣 口與該空氣返回路徑呈流體連通;一膨脹空氣渦輪機,其 定位於該空氣返回路徑中;一第二空氣傳遞路徑,其自該 膨脹空氣渦輪機至該熱交換器之冷卻部分,該熱交換器之 冷卻部分中之進氣口與該第二空氣傳遞路徑呈流體連通; 及一排氣路徑,其始自該熱交換器之冷卻部分,該熱交換 器之冷卻部分中之出氣口與該排氣路徑呈流體連通。 在第二態樣中,該熱消毒裝置包含:一熱交換器,該熱 交換器具有一包括一進氣口及一出氣口之加熱部分,及一 包括一進氣口及一出氣口之冷卻部分;一熱空氣源;一第 一空氣傳遞路徑,其自該熱空氣源至該熱交換器之加熱部 分,該熱交換器之加熱部分中之進氣口與該第一空氣傳遞 133283.doc -9- 200920899 路徑呈流體連通·,-空氣返回路徑,其始自該熱交換器之 加熱部分,該熱交換器之加熱部分中之出氣口與該空氣返 回路徑呈流體連通;一膨脹空氣渦輪機,其定位於該空氣 返回路經中;一第二空氣傳遞路捏,其自 輪 機㈣熱交換器之冷卻部分,該熱交換器之冷卻;= 進乳口與該第二空氣傳遞路徑呈流體冑通;&一排氣路 $ ’其始自該熱钱器之冷卻部分,該熱交換器之冷卻部 7刀中之出氣口與該排氣路徑呈流體連通。 一本發明,一水分配裝置包含一用水者出口設施及 水再循環迴路。該水再循環迴路包含一供水系統._7 二::該供水系統呈水流連通以供在該迴路中形成及: ,:二:-水傳遞路徑’其自該泵延伸至該用水者出口 二::弟一水返回路徑’其自該用水者出口設施延伸至 至少—個水處理設備,其用於改良該迴路中 之水之可飲用性;及一第二水返回路徑 備與該供水系統之間之水傳遞路徑延伸/、w处理設 此外,根據本發明,一水分配裝置包含: 設施,其包括-進水口、—出水口及一自該進^者出口 该出水口之出水口路徑,·及一水再循環迴路=伸至 迴路包含-供水系統;一水果’其與該 環 通以供在該迴路中形成及維持一水流;一水傳流連 自該泵延伸至該用水者出口設施,政、u仫,其 遞路徑呈水流連通.一 ’、该進水口與該水傳 ••逆逋,一水返回路徑,其 施延伸至該供水H ^ 者出口設 個水處理設備’其用於改 133283.doc •10· 200920899 良該迴路中之水之可飲用 。在此出水口路徑中安置— 塞閥,其可由用水者控制以 旋 a田此出水口路徑自該水傳 路徑放出水流之一部分同時 Α ^ 用尺者出口設施將水流之剩铨 部分導向水返回路徑。此大攸"士 〜餘 ,, 此水路徑亦含有一加壓儲水設備, 其與此出水口路徑呈水流連通。 此外,根據本發明,提供向_ 、Π 用水者出口設施供應水之 方法。該供水方法包含以下步驟:將可放出水流導入水再 =迴路中及將迴路中之水加熱至預定溫度且歷時足以使 目仏生物物質降解的預定# m 頂疋時間段以改良迴路中之水之可飲 用性。該水再循環迴路句社_ . _ 水杲,其用於在迴路中形成 及維持水流;一水傳遞路徑,i ^ /、自β亥泵延伸至用水者出口 設施;一水返回路徑,直 具自該用水者出口設施延伸至該 果;及至少-個水處理設備,其用於改良迴路中 飲用性。 根據本發明,向用水者出口設施供水之另一方法包含以 下步驟:將可放出水流導人水再循環迴路中,該水再循環 迴路包括一在迴路形成及維持 行R 〃,L之水泵、一自泵延伸至 用水者出口設施之水傳遞路栌 仫 自用水者出口設施延伸 至泵之水返回路徑及至少一個用於改良迴路中水之可飲用 ^之水處理設備;及將水傳遞路徑中之—部分水流導向水 、回路徑。在一態樣中’提供-磁體,其與水流形成連通 以防止水流路徑中之礦物質沈澱。 【實施方式】 為更完全理解本發明,現應參照隨附圖式中所示及下文 133283.doc 200920899 所述之實施例。 本文中所使用之某些術語僅a古描心s ^DQ 馬方便起見且並非認為對本 發明加以限制。舉例而言,諸如”上”、”下 ” "水平"、"垂直”、"向上, ' 11下"之字詞僅描述圖中所示 之組態。實際上,該等組件可 任何方向定向且因此除非 力外說明,否則術語康j甲魅^ i & 叮σ愿理解為包涵該等變化形式。 現參照圖式’在該等圖式中在全部數張視圖中相同參考 數字表示相應或類似元件,W1中展示本發明之水分配系 :之一實施例且通常以8表示。—般而言,水分配系統8包 3储水槽U)及水返回支線61,該支線61心使大部分㈣ 上㈣毒單元之水流再循環返回至儲槽1〇。水分配系統 8進一步包含加壓供水儲槽7〇’以便當水分配㈣不工作 時提供加壓供水使水流至用水者出口設施4ι ϋ。 初始自外部來源(未圖示)經進水管線u以水填 1〇。藉由使用閥12來控制添加至系統中之水量。、儲槽咐 包括進氣孔,其藉由使來自周圍環境之空氣經由^成入 口路徑之一部分之過漶器(未圖示)進入儲槽及排出儲槽用 來使儲槽中之壓力與周圍環境之星力平衡。自儲㈣經由 經T-連接件15導向排水管16之排出管道14抽取儲存水。管 道16包括閥17,其通常關閉以防止排水,但當需要排空二 槽1〇及系統時其可打開。 = T-連接件15亦連接至傳遞管道18,其將儲存水供應至泵 2〇。在圖中,泵20示意性描繪為藉由電纜8〇連接至電源 81。對於移動應用而言,可將電源81視作表示飛 ,Although previous improvements to the water distribution system have attempted to improve the delivery methods and drinking water quality that are passed to the user's outlet 3, they generally do not provide protection from the user and the water user's exit facilities (such as water dispensers, faucet nozzles, Drainage screens and their analogues are effective solutions for the contamination of water supply systems or water user export facilities caused by physical contact. The water stored when the water has undergone an extended indwelling time t' in the system may also be contaminated by the growth of water, algae and biofilm on the wet surface inside the system. Thus the contaminated water is passed on to the use. There are also unresolved problems of normal physical contact with contaminated users via the user's and the water user's exit facility or related appliances (such as sinks, faucets, handles, and four-component dispenser tops and the like). Due to the above-mentioned original m, there is a need for a novel apparatus and method for improving the quality of stored water and the quality of the water that can be delivered to the user's outlet facility. New devices and methods for distributing water should prevent deterioration of stored water (including substantially reducing organic and inorganic contamination in the system) and increase the reliability of the delivery of available water systems to all water facilities. New devices and methods for distributing water should also minimize unintentional contamination of the water user's export facilities by the manufacturer and the user's exposure to the surface of the water user's export facility and related equipment. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION According to the present invention, a facility is provided which includes a effluent water distribution device extending to the water outlet, which includes a water inlet, a water outlet, and a path from the water inlet port. And a water recycling circuit. The water 133283.doc 200920899 recirculation circuit includes a water supply system; a water pump in flow communication with the water supply system to form and maintain a water flow in the circuit; a water transfer path extending from the pump to the water user An outlet facility; a water return path extending from the water user outlet facility to the water supply system; and a heat disinfection device positioned in the water transfer path for improving the potability of the water in the circuit. In one aspect, the heat disinfecting device comprises: a heat exchanger having a heating portion including an air inlet and an air outlet, and a cooling portion including an air inlet and an air outlet; An ambient air source; a first air transfer path from the ambient air source to an inlet of an air compressor that pressurizes and heats the ambient air, the air inlet in the air compressor being the first air transfer path Fluid communication; an air return path starting from a heating portion of the heat exchanger, the air outlet in the heating portion of the heat exchanger being in fluid communication with the air return path; an expansion air turbine positioned to return the air a second air transfer path from the expanded air turbine to a cooling portion of the heat exchanger, the air inlet in the cooling portion of the heat exchanger being in fluid communication with the second air transfer path; An exhaust path begins in a cooling portion of the heat exchanger, and an air outlet in the cooling portion of the heat exchanger is in fluid communication with the exhaust path. In a second aspect, the heat disinfecting apparatus comprises: a heat exchanger having a heating portion including an air inlet and an air outlet, and a cooling portion including an air inlet and an air outlet a hot air source; a first air transfer path from the hot air source to the heating portion of the heat exchanger, the air inlet in the heating portion of the heat exchanger and the first air transfer 133283.doc - 9- 200920899 The path is in fluid communication, - the air return path, starting from the heating portion of the heat exchanger, the air outlet in the heating portion of the heat exchanger being in fluid communication with the air return path; an expanding air turbine, It is positioned in the air return path; a second air transfer path is pinched from the cooling portion of the turbine (four) heat exchanger, the heat exchanger is cooled; = the milk inlet is fluid with the second air transfer path And an exhaust passage $ 'from the cooling portion of the hot money device, the air outlet of the cooling portion 7 of the heat exchanger is in fluid communication with the exhaust passage. In one embodiment, a water distribution device includes a water user outlet facility and a water recirculation circuit. The water recirculation circuit includes a water supply system._7 2: The water supply system is in flow communication for formation in the circuit and: , : 2: - water transfer path ' extends from the pump to the water user outlet 2: : a water return path 'extending from the water user outlet facility to at least one water treatment device for improving the potability of the water in the circuit; and a second water return path prepared for the water supply system In addition, according to the present invention, a water distribution device includes: a facility including a water inlet, a water outlet, and a water outlet path from the outlet of the inlet, And a water recirculation loop = extended to the loop containing - a water supply system; a fruit 'which is in communication with the loop for forming and maintaining a flow of water in the loop; a water flow connection extending from the pump to the water user outlet facility , politics, u仫, the delivery path is connected by water flow. A ', the water inlet and the water pass • • reverse, a water return path, the extension extends to the water supply H ^ exit to set up a water treatment device' Used to change 133283.doc •10· 20 0920899 The water in the circuit is good for drinking. A plug valve is placed in the outlet path, which can be controlled by the water user to rotate the a field. The outlet path releases a part of the water flow from the water transfer path while the 者 exit facility is used to direct the remaining part of the water flow back to the water. path. The water path also contains a pressurized water storage device that is in flow communication with the water outlet path. Further, according to the present invention, there is provided a method of supplying water to a water user outlet facility of _, Π. The water supply method comprises the steps of: introducing a dischargeable water stream into the water and then returning the circuit and heating the water in the circuit to a predetermined temperature and for a predetermined period of time sufficient to degrade the target biomass to improve the water in the circuit. Drinkability. The water recycling circuit _ _ 杲 杲, which is used to form and maintain water flow in the loop; a water transfer path, i ^ /, from the β Hai pump to the water user outlet facility; a water return path, straight Extending from the water user outlet facility to the fruit; and at least one water treatment device for improving drinking in the circuit. According to the present invention, another method of supplying water to a water user outlet includes the steps of: introducing a water discharge into a human water recirculation circuit, the water recirculation circuit including a water pump that forms and maintains a line R, L in the circuit, a water transfer path extending from the pump to the water user outlet facility extending from the water user outlet facility to the water return path of the pump and at least one water treatment device for improving the water in the circuit; and the water transfer path In the middle - part of the water flow leads to the water, back path. In one aspect, a magnet is provided that is in communication with the water stream to prevent mineral precipitation in the water flow path. [Embodiment] For a more complete understanding of the present invention, reference should now be made to the embodiments illustrated in the accompanying drawings and the accompanying claims 133283.doc 200920899. Certain terms used herein are merely a simplistic s ^DQ horse and are not intended to limit the invention. For example, words such as "up", "down" "horizontal", "vertical", "up, '11"" only describe the configuration shown in the figure. In fact, these The components can be oriented in any direction and therefore, unless otherwise stated, the terms are intended to be inclusive of the variations. Reference is now made to the drawings 'in all figures in the drawings. The same reference numerals indicate corresponding or similar elements, and the water distribution system of the present invention is shown in W1: one embodiment and is generally indicated at 8. In general, the water distribution system 8 includes a water storage tank U) and a water return branch line 61, The branch line 61 recirculates most of the water flow of the (four) upper (four) poison unit back to the storage tank 1. The water distribution system 8 further includes a pressurized water supply storage tank 7' to provide pressurized water supply when the water distribution (4) is not working. The water flows to the water user outlet facility 4 ϋ. Initially from an external source (not shown), water is filled in via the inlet line u. The amount of water added to the system is controlled by the use of valve 12. The tank 咐 includes the intake air a hole by which air from the surrounding environment is passed ^ A portion of the inlet path (not shown) enters the storage tank and discharges the storage tank to balance the pressure in the storage tank with the star force of the surrounding environment. Self-storage (4) is guided to the drainage via the T-connector 15 The drain line 14 of the tube 16 draws stored water. The line 16 includes a valve 17 that is normally closed to prevent drainage, but can be opened when two slots 1 and system need to be drained. = T-connector 15 is also connected to the transfer line 18, which supplies stored water to the pump 2. In the figure, the pump 20 is schematically depicted as being connected to the power source 81 by a cable 8 。. For mobile applications, the power source 81 can be considered to represent flying,
歹J 133283.doc •12- 200920899 車、公共π車或休旅車上所載之電力系統。 泵20將水排入水分配管道心’該管道首先導向用 除微粒物質f亦gp备'场 ㈣3〇,垃L, 及混雜無機物質)之水過 /慮斋3 0 ’接著導向典型水:备基|^ 1 水4毋卓兀31,諸如用紫外輻射照 射〜水以殺滅或中和有機污染物之燈源。 水消毒單元31將水排人分配管道74中,該管道經τ·連接 件料向返回支線55,該支線提供經清潔且純化之水返回 至儲水槽U)之返回路徑。水自τ_連接件叫管道61中流向 關斷閥62且接著繼續流至連接至流量限制設備(諸如孔“) 之管道63。流量限制設備64將來自泵2〇之水流控制在水消 毒單元31之效能極限所規定之最大值。水流自流量控制設 備64經由管道65前進至插入連接於儲水槽ι〇頂部之水返回 管道24中之連接件66。返回支線55使水在流過水淨化設備 後繞過水分配系統8之一部分且返回至儲水槽ι〇。此特徵 提供一種在將水傳遞至用水者出口設施41、42、 H J I刖將 儲存供水純化以便可飲用使用的方法。此外,在傳遞储存歹J 133283.doc •12- 200920899 Power system on a car, public π car or RV. The pump 20 discharges the water into the water distribution pipe core. The pipe is first guided to use the particulate matter f, which is also used for the field (4), the water, and the mixed inorganic matter. Stock base|^ 1 Water 4 毋 31, such as a source of light that is irradiated with ultraviolet radiation to kill or neutralize organic contaminants. The water disinfection unit 31 discharges the water into a distribution line 74 which is fed back to the branch line 55 via the τ. connector, which provides a return path for the cleaned and purified water to return to the reservoir U). The water flows from the τ_connector, called conduit 61, to the shut-off valve 62 and then continues to the conduit 63 that is connected to a flow restriction device, such as a bore. The flow restriction device 64 controls the flow of water from the pump 2 to the water disinfection unit. The maximum value specified by the performance limit of 31. The flow of water from the flow control device 64 is advanced via conduit 65 to a connector 66 that is inserted into the water return conduit 24 that is connected to the top of the sump. The return branch 55 allows the water to pass through the water purification. The apparatus then bypasses a portion of the water distribution system 8 and returns to the sump. This feature provides a method of purifying the stored water supply for use in potable use by transferring water to the water user outlet facilities 41, 42, HJI. In transit storage
水之前消毒單元31失效之情況下,水分配系統8可繼續月I 所有儲存之可飲用品質之水傳遞至用水者出口設施Μ、 42 、 43 。 返回至Τ-連接件60且水流供應水分配路徑,可用於傳遞 至用水者出口設施41、42、43之水經管道75流至支撐蓄積 器32之Τ_連接件。當系統對高體積流量具有短期需求時, 該蓄積器提供有限體積之供水且從而使得系統維持連續加 壓。接著水分配路徑中之水經由管道21流向由管道段22、 133283.doc •13· 200920899 23連續互連之三個用水者出口設施4l、42、杓中之第一 者。各出口設施4卜42、43包括可由用水者控制之關聯旋 塞閥44、45、46,及關聯止回閥(麵训⑽va㈣(逆止闊 (:heck valve))47、48、49。在第一止回閱^處,添加另一 管道6 7以提供流向支撐連接至加壓水槽7 〇之配接器的之p 連接件68之水流,該加壓水槽7〇在基本系統不能實現用水 者設施之基本用㈣,提供有限體積之儲備水供應。水流 自儲槽70及T_連接件68流過管道71流向另—逆止閥72錢 、續流過管道73流向下游用水者出口設施%。調適逆止間μ 以防止當水槽70中之壓力小於使用者出口設施⑽之壓力 日寺使用者出口設施76處之水反向流動。對於額外之儲水容 量可併入壓力儲槽70且藉此増加總水循環迴路之容量。應 瞭解,此特徵亦可應用於任何自其他止回闊48、49延狀 水分配管線。 水返回管道24自三個代表性用水者出口設施“、42、43 f 中之最後一者通向流量控制設備5〇、T-連接件66且接著進 入儲水槽10中。 圖2中展示本發明之水分配系統之另一實施例,其中描 繪-磁體95及-淨水器單元97。更特定言之,泉2〇將水排 入首先通向磁體95之水分配管道94。磁體%可為永久型磁 體或電磁型磁體。在水流路徑中加人磁體95防止水媒性礦 物質沈殿且由此防止所有水分配系統零件及設備之潮濕表 面上化學或礦物沈積物(通常稱作水垢及腐蝕)之附著、黏 著或生長。 133283.doc -14 - 200920899 管道96將磁體95連接至淨化器單元97。淨化器單元97可 為熱型消毒設備,其使用熱空氣來使流過淨化器單元似 水中輸送之生物物質中和或降解。然而,應瞭解存在多種 實現殺滅、中和或降解水流中之生物物質之所需結果的方 式。管道98經T-連接件連接淨化器單元97及如上所述之蓄 水器32。 圖3中展示呈熱消毒裝置形式的用於本發明之淨化器單 凡97之一實施例,其使用環境空氣供應加熱在淨化器單元 97中流動之水之傳熱組態。 由於必需提供用於中和目標生物物質之足夠熱能,因此 在管道96中流動之水進入加熱熱交換器1〇1,在該加熱熱 交換器101中使其熱能量增加至指定最低溫度及必然之最 小停留時間。藉由由渦輪壓縮機單元1〇〇傳遞之熱的加壓 氣流將所需熱能給予水。環境空氣進入壓縮機入口 1〇4且 在壓縮機1〇5中被壓縮。由能源1〇6驅動壓縮機1〇5。此能 源可為多種能量供應器,諸如電動馬達、水力馬達、機械 動力轉換器及其類似物。在對壓縮空氣做功後,壓縮空氣 現呈高熱及高壓狀態。較佳地,溫度高於約15〇卞,因為 尚於約150 F之水溫為保證殺滅、中和或降解大部分生物 物質所必需。 管道1〇8將壓縮機105排出口連接至熱交換器1〇1進氣 口。來自壓縮機105之熱空氣藉助於維持氣流與水流分離 之空氣通道流過熱交換器101。習知熱交換器適於該等用 途,包括管狀或板狀及鰭片交換器。當熱的加壓空氣通過 133283.doc -15- 200920899 熱交換器101時,熱交換器1 01將自壓縮機105所接收之熱 能經由交換器中之管或鰭片壁傳遞至水。加壓空氣離開熱 交換器101排入管道109中且接著進入膨脹空氣渦輪機107 之入口。當經過渦輪機107時溫暖之加壓空氣膨脹且空氣 之勢(壓力)能轉化成動(速度)能。如此獲得之動能幫助系 統產生動力,從而減少能源設備106提供之能量之量。能 源設備106提取來自渦輪機107之熱(溫度)能,使得氣流在 膨脹過程中失去勢能及熱能,且因此空氣經歷壓力及溫度 之降低。現在冷卻之氣流自滿輪機10 7流過管道11 〇且進入 熱交換器102之第二單獨部分。流過此冷卻交換器1〇2之空In the event that the disinfection unit 31 fails before the water, the water distribution system 8 can continue to deliver all of the stored potable quality water to the water user outlet facility 42, 42, 43 . Returning to the Τ-connecting member 60 and the water supply water distribution path, the water that can be transferred to the water user outlet facilities 41, 42, 43 flows through the conduit 75 to the Τ connector of the support accumulator 32. When the system has short-term demand for high volumetric flow, the accumulator provides a limited volume of water supply and thus maintains continuous pressure on the system. The water in the water distribution path then flows via line 21 to the first of the three water user outlets 4l, 42 and 连续 which are continuously interconnected by the pipe section 22, 133283.doc • 13· 200920899 23 . Each outlet facility 4, 42, 43 includes associated plug valves 44, 45, 46 that can be controlled by the water user, and associated check valves (face training (10) va (four) (heck valve) 47, 48, 49. At the same time, another pipe 6 7 is added to provide a flow of water to the p-connector 68 supporting the adapter connected to the pressurized water tank 7 ,, which is not achievable in the basic system. The basic use of the facility (4) provides a limited volume of reserve water supply. The water flows from the storage tank 70 and the T_connecting member 68 through the pipeline 71 to the other-check valve 72, and continues to flow through the pipeline 73 to the downstream water user outlet facility% Adjusting the backstop μ to prevent reverse flow of water at the outlet of the user outlet facility 76 when the pressure in the sink 70 is less than the pressure at the user outlet facility (10). Additional storage capacity may be incorporated into the pressure reservoir 70 and This is to increase the capacity of the total water circulation loop. It should be understood that this feature can also be applied to any 48/49 extension water distribution pipelines from other check-outs. The water return pipeline 24 is from three representative water user outlet facilities. The last of 43 f leads to flow control 5〇, T-connector 66 and then into the water storage tank 10. Another embodiment of the water distribution system of the present invention is illustrated in Figure 2, in which the magnet 95 and the water purifier unit 97 are depicted. More specifically, The spring 2 drains water into the water distribution duct 94 which first leads to the magnet 95. The magnet % can be a permanent magnet or an electromagnetic type magnet. A magnet 95 is added to the water flow path to prevent the water-borne mineral substance from sinking and thereby preventing all Adhesion, adhesion or growth of chemical or mineral deposits (commonly referred to as scale and corrosion) on wet surfaces of water distribution system parts and equipment. 133283.doc -14 - 200920899 Pipe 96 connects magnet 95 to purifier unit 97. Purification The unit 97 can be a thermal disinfection device that uses hot air to neutralize or degrade biological material flowing through the purifier unit like water. However, it should be understood that there are a variety of organisms that are capable of killing, neutralizing or degrading the water stream. The manner of the desired result of the material. The pipe 98 is connected to the purifier unit 97 via a T-connector and the water reservoir 32 as described above. Figure 3 shows a purifier for the present invention in the form of a heat disinfecting device. An embodiment, which uses an ambient air supply to heat the heat transfer configuration of the water flowing in the purifier unit 97. The water flowing in the conduit 96 enters the heating heat because sufficient thermal energy for neutralizing the target biological material must be provided. The exchanger 1〇1, in which the thermal energy is increased to a specified minimum temperature and a minimum minimum residence time in the heating heat exchanger 101. The pressurized air flow by the heat transmitted by the turbo compressor unit 1〇〇 will be required The heat is supplied to the water. Ambient air enters the compressor inlet 1〇4 and is compressed in the compressor 1〇5. The compressor 1〇5 is driven by the energy source 1〇6. This energy source can be a variety of energy supplies, such as electric motors, hydraulic Motors, mechanical power converters and the like. After working on compressed air, the compressed air is now hot and high pressure. Preferably, the temperature is above about 15 Torr because the water temperature of about 150 F is necessary to ensure that most of the biological material is killed, neutralized or degraded. The pipe 1〇8 connects the discharge port of the compressor 105 to the heat exchanger 1〇1 inlet. The hot air from the compressor 105 flows through the heat exchanger 101 by means of an air passage that maintains the separation of the gas stream from the water stream. Conventional heat exchangers are suitable for such applications, including tubular or plate and fin exchangers. When hot pressurized air passes through the heat exchanger 101, the heat exchanger 101 transfers heat received from the compressor 105 to the water via a tube or fin wall in the exchanger. The pressurized air exits the heat exchanger 101 and is discharged into the conduit 109 and then into the inlet of the expanded air turbine 107. The warm pressurized air expands as it passes through the turbine 107 and the potential (pressure) of the air can be converted into dynamic (speed) energy. The kinetic energy thus obtained helps the system generate power, thereby reducing the amount of energy provided by the energy device 106. The energy device 106 extracts thermal (temperature) energy from the turbine 107 such that the gas stream loses potential and thermal energy during expansion, and thus the air experiences a decrease in pressure and temperature. The now cooled air stream flows from the full turbine 107 through the conduit 11 and into the second separate portion of the heat exchanger 102. Flow through this cooling exchanger 1〇2
氣使得欲冷卻之熱水流之溫度稍高於當水進入交換器! 〇 J 之加熱部分時該水具有之溫度。流經熱交換器102之冷卻 为之空氣經由管道111排出。該水流經由管道9 8排出熱 父換器1 02之冷卻部分,其中生物物質已經殺滅、中和或 降解。 圖4中展示用作本發明之淨化器單元97之熱消毒裝置之 另一實施例。在此傳熱組態中,來源於渦輪機型引擎之壓 縮機之加壓熱空氣加熱在淨化器單元9 7中流動之水。在管 道96中流動之水進入使水之熱能量升高的加熱熱交換器 1〇1此由溫度之增加來表示,由於以上說明之原因較佳 一 150 F。藉由由管道124傳遞之熱加壓引擎(未圖 :机將此熱能給予水。此熱氣流藉助於維持氣流與水 ""離之空氣通道流過熱交換器1〇1。該等熱交換器為常 用的且通常歸類為管狀或板狀及鰭片交換器。現在溫熱的 133283.doc •16- 200920899 加壓空氣離開熱交換器101進入管道125中且接著進入空氣 渦輪機I26之入口中。當流經渦輪機126時,空氣膨脹。藉The gas causes the temperature of the hot water to be cooled to be slightly higher than when the water enters the exchanger! The water has a temperature of 加热 J when heated. The cooling through the heat exchanger 102 is such that the air is discharged through the conduit 111. The water stream exits the cooled portion of the hot parent exchanger 102 via conduit 98 where the biomass has been killed, neutralized or degraded. Another embodiment of a thermal disinfection apparatus for use as the purifier unit 97 of the present invention is shown in FIG. In this heat transfer configuration, pressurized hot air from a compressor of a turbine engine heats the water flowing in the purifier unit 197. The water flowing in the pipe 96 enters the heating heat exchanger 1 which raises the heat energy of the water. This is represented by an increase in temperature, which is preferably 150 F for the reasons explained above. The heat is pressurized by the pipe 124 (not shown: the machine gives this heat to the water. This hot gas flows through the heat exchanger 1〇1 by means of a gas flow and water" The exchangers are commonly used and are generally classified as tubular or plate and fin exchangers. Now warm 133283.doc •16- 200920899 Pressurized air exits heat exchanger 101 into conduit 125 and then enters air turbine I26 In the inlet, the air expands as it flows through the turbine 126.
Ο 助於設備127(其可為發電機、水力泵或機械動力轉換器, 其中每一者自渦輪機126提取能量)自空氣令提取熱(溫度) 月b及勢(麼力)此,使得氣流在膨脹過程中失去屢力及溫 度。因此,空氣經歷壓力降低且此外溫度降低。冷卻之氣 流自渦輪機126流過管道128且進入熱交換器1〇2之第二且 單獨之冷卻部分。流經熱交換器1〇2之冷卻部分之空氣使 得欲冷卻之熱水流之溫度比其進入交換器1〇1之加熱部分 時具有之溫度稍高。流過交換器1〇2之冷卻部分之空氣經 由管道129排出此設備。水流經由管道%排出熱交換器 之冷卻部分,其中生物物質已經殺滅、中和或降解。 如本文中所述,提供本發明之水分配系統來製造傳遞至 用水者出口設施之可飲用品質之水。在另—實施例中,可 將生物抑制劑或殺生物劑併入應用於所有可與供給用水者 之水接觸之水分配系統之表面。^生丨丄 衣囬。生物抑制劑或殺生物劑亦 可包含用於製造或时在製造水分配系統中之表面中所使 用之材料之塗層的物質。此等声而ώ紅“ 寻录面包括(但不限於)水槽、 栗、管道、水龍頭及水龍頭排出筛網或定位於水分配系统 中之過遽器之内部表面。較佳地,實質上水分配系統之所 有内部潮濕表面以及用水者出口机 ® 口 5又施之暴露表面均併有生 物抑制劑或殺生物物質。適用 ,t 用於本發明之生物抑制劑及殺 生物劑包括貴金屬、鹽、鹵素开去 _ 凶京凡素、發射或反射輻射之物 質’及其類似物。 133283.doc •17· 200920899 不性實施例對本發明進行相 此項技術者應瞭解,吾人不 ’因為可對所揭示之實施例 本質上不’障離本發明之新穎 方面。舉例而言,可在多種 儘管僅關於本發明之少數例 §洋細之展不及描述,但熟習 欲將本發明限制於該等實施例 進行各種修改、省略及添加而 教示及優點,尤其在上述教示助 Assisting the device 127 (which may be a generator, a hydraulic pump or a mechanical power converter, each of which extracts energy from the turbine 126) extracting heat (temperature) from the air (month) and potential (mouse), such that the airflow Loss of force and temperature during the expansion process. Therefore, the air experiences a pressure drop and further the temperature is lowered. The cooled gas stream flows from turbine 126 through line 128 and into the second and separate cooling portion of heat exchanger 1〇2. The air flowing through the cooling portion of the heat exchanger 1〇2 causes the temperature of the hot water stream to be cooled to be slightly higher than the temperature at which it enters the heating portion of the exchanger 1〇1. The air flowing through the cooling portion of the exchanger 1〇2 is discharged from the apparatus through the pipe 129. The water flow exits the cooled portion of the heat exchanger via conduit % where the biomass has been killed, neutralized or degraded. As described herein, the water distribution system of the present invention is provided to produce potable quality water that is delivered to a water user outlet facility. In another embodiment, a bioinhibitor or biocide can be incorporated into the surface of all water distribution systems that are in contact with the water of the water user. ^ 生丨丄 Clothes back. The biological inhibitor or biocide may also comprise materials for the manufacture or coating of materials used in the manufacture of surfaces in water distribution systems. Such audible and blushing "searching surfaces include, but are not limited to, sinks, chestnuts, pipes, faucets and faucets that exit the screen or are positioned on the interior surface of the filter in the water distribution system. Preferably, substantially water All internal wet surfaces of the dispensing system and the exposed surface of the water user's exit machine® 5 are bioinhibitors or biocides. Suitable for use in the biological inhibitors and biocides of the present invention, including precious metals and salts. Halogen _ 凶 京 京 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 The disclosed embodiments are not to be construed as a departure from the novel aspects of the present invention. For example, the invention may be limited to such a variety of examples, but the invention may be limited to such The embodiments carry out various modifications, omissions, and additions to teach and advantage, particularly in the teachings above.
欲將飲用水傳遞給使用者之應用中使用水分配。因此,吾 人意欲涵蓋可包括在由以下申請專利範圍所界定之本發明 之精神及範疇中之所有該等修改、省略、添加及等效物。 在申叫專利範圍中,方式加功能(meanS_plus functi〇n)句型 欲涵蓋執行所述功能時本文中所描述之結構,且其不僅涵 蓋結構等效物且同時亦涵蓋等效結構。因此,儘管釘子及 螺釘並不為結構等效物,因為釘子使用圓柱形表面將木製 零件固定在一起,而螺釘在緊固木製零件之情況下使用螺 旋形表面,但釘子及螺釘可為等效結構。 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1為本發明之水分配系統之一實施例的示意圖。 圖2為本發明之水分配系統之另一實施例的示意圖。 圖3為圖2中所示之水分配系統所使用之熱消毒裝置之— 實施例的近視示意圖。 圖4為圖2中所示之水分配系統所使用之熱消毒裝置之另 一實施例的近視示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 8 水分配系統 10 儲水槽/儲槽 133283.doc -18- 200920899 11 進水管線 12 閥 13 進氣孔 14 排出管道 15 T-連接件 16 排水管/管道 17 閥 18 傳遞管道 20 泵/水分配泵 21 水分配管道/管道 22 管道段 23 管道段 24 水返回管道 30 水過渡器 31 上流消毒單元/典型水消毒單元/水消毒單元 32 蓄積器/蓄水器 41 用水者出口設施/出口設施 42 用水者出口設施/出口設施 43 用水者出口設施/出口設施 44 關聯旋塞閥 45 關聯旋塞閥 46 關聯旋塞閥 47 關聯止回閥/第一止回閥 48 關聯止回閥 133283.doc -19- 200920899Water distribution is used in applications where drinking water is to be delivered to the user. Accordingly, the appended claims are intended to cover all such modifications, o In the scope of the patent application, the mode plus function (meanS_plus functi〇n) sentence pattern is intended to cover the structure described herein when performing the function, and it not only covers the structural equivalent but also covers the equivalent structure. Therefore, although the nails and screws are not structural equivalents, because the nails use a cylindrical surface to hold the wooden parts together, and the screws use a spiral surface in the case of fastening the wooden parts, the nails and screws can be equivalent. structure. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a schematic view showing an embodiment of a water distribution system of the present invention. 2 is a schematic view of another embodiment of a water distribution system of the present invention. Figure 3 is a close-up schematic view of an embodiment of a thermal disinfecting device used in the water dispensing system shown in Figure 2. Figure 4 is a close-up schematic view of another embodiment of the heat disinfecting device used in the water dispensing system shown in Figure 2. [Main component symbol description] 8 Water distribution system 10 Water storage tank / storage tank 133283.doc -18- 200920899 11 Inlet line 12 Valve 13 Intake hole 14 Discharge line 15 T-connector 16 Drain pipe/pipe 17 Valve 18 Transfer Pipe 20 Pump/water distribution pump 21 Water distribution pipe/pipe 22 Pipe section 23 Pipe section 24 Water return pipe 30 Water transition 31 Upstream disinfection unit / Typical water disinfection unit / Water disinfection unit 32 Accumulator / reservoir 41 Water user Export facility/export facility 42 Water user exit facility/export facility 43 Water user exit facility/exit facility 44 Associated plug valve 45 Associated plug valve 46 Associated plug valve 47 Associated check valve / First check valve 48 Associated check valve 133283 .doc -19- 200920899
49 關聯止回閥 50 流量控制設備 55 返回支線 60 T-連接件 61 水返回支線/管道 62 關斷閥 63 連接至流量限制設備(諸如孔6 4 )之營道 64 孔/流量限制設備 65 管道 66 連接件 67 另一管道 68 T-連接件 69 配接器 70 加壓供水儲槽/加壓水槽/儲槽/水槽/壓, 71 管道 72 逆止閥 73 管道 74 分配管道 75 管道 76 下游用水者出口設施/使用者出口設施 80 電纜 81 電源 94 水分配管# 95 磁體 133283.doc -20- 200920899 96 管道 97 淨水器單元/淨化器單元 98 管道 100 渦輪壓縮機單元 101 熱交換器/交換器 102 熱交換器/交換器 104 壓縮機入口 105 壓縮機 106 能源/能源設備 107 膨脹空氣渦輪機/渦輪機 108 管道 110 管道 111 管道 124 管道 125 管道 126 空氣渦輪機/渦輪機 127 設備 128 管道 129 管道 133283.doc -21 -49 Associate check valve 50 Flow control device 55 Return branch 60 T-connector 61 Water return branch/pipe 62 Shutoff valve 63 Campway connected to flow restriction device (such as hole 6 4) 64 hole / flow restriction device 65 pipe 66 Connecting piece 67 Another pipe 68 T-connecting piece 69 Adapter 70 Pressurized water supply tank / pressurized water tank / tank / sink / pressure, 71 Pipe 72 Check valve 73 Pipe 74 Distribution pipe 75 Pipe 76 Downstream water Export facility/user exit facility 80 Cable 81 Power supply 94 Water distribution pipe # 95 Magnet 133283.doc -20- 200920899 96 Pipe 97 Water purifier unit / purifier unit 98 Pipe 100 Turbine compressor unit 101 Heat exchanger / exchanger 102 Heat exchanger/exchanger 104 Compressor inlet 105 Compressor 106 Energy/energy equipment 107 Expansion air turbine/turbine 108 Pipe 110 Pipe 111 Pipe 124 Pipe 125 Pipe 126 Air turbine / Turbine 127 Equipment 128 Pipe 129 Pipe 133283.doc - twenty one -
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US11/780,659 US20090020172A1 (en) | 2007-07-20 | 2007-07-20 | Method and Apparatus for Water Distribution |
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TW200920899A true TW200920899A (en) | 2009-05-16 |
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TW97127726A TW200920899A (en) | 2007-07-20 | 2008-07-21 | Method and apparatus for water distribution |
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US (1) | US20090020172A1 (en) |
TW (1) | TW200920899A (en) |
WO (1) | WO2009015023A2 (en) |
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