TW200914505A - Method of manufacturing anti-static polyester film - Google Patents

Method of manufacturing anti-static polyester film Download PDF

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Publication number
TW200914505A
TW200914505A TW096143401A TW96143401A TW200914505A TW 200914505 A TW200914505 A TW 200914505A TW 096143401 A TW096143401 A TW 096143401A TW 96143401 A TW96143401 A TW 96143401A TW 200914505 A TW200914505 A TW 200914505A
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
antistatic
weight
film
polyester film
polyester
Prior art date
Application number
TW096143401A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
TWI359166B (en
Inventor
Sang-Pil Kim
Ki-Bong Suh
Chang-Ik Hwang
Kyu-Suk Lee
Original Assignee
Toray Saehan Inc
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Application filed by Toray Saehan Inc filed Critical Toray Saehan Inc
Publication of TW200914505A publication Critical patent/TW200914505A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of TWI359166B publication Critical patent/TWI359166B/en

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C55/00Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C55/02Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor of plates or sheets
    • B29C55/023Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor of plates or sheets using multilayered plates or sheets
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C55/00Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C55/005Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor characterised by the choice of materials
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C55/00Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C55/02Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor of plates or sheets
    • B29C55/04Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor of plates or sheets uniaxial, e.g. oblique
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C55/00Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C55/02Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor of plates or sheets
    • B29C55/10Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor of plates or sheets multiaxial
    • B29C55/12Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor of plates or sheets multiaxial biaxial
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29DPRODUCING PARTICULAR ARTICLES FROM PLASTICS OR FROM SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE
    • B29D7/00Producing flat articles, e.g. films or sheets
    • B29D7/01Films or sheets
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J5/00Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
    • C08J5/18Manufacture of films or sheets
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J7/00Chemical treatment or coating of shaped articles made of macromolecular substances
    • C08J7/04Coating
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D5/00Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
    • C09D5/44Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes for electrophoretic applications
    • C09D5/4407Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes for electrophoretic applications with polymers obtained by polymerisation reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C09D5/4411Homopolymers or copolymers of acrylates or methacrylates
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29KINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2023/00Use of polyalkenes or derivatives thereof as moulding material
    • B29K2023/04Polymers of ethylene
    • B29K2023/06PE, i.e. polyethylene

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Coating Of Shaped Articles Made Of Macromolecular Substances (AREA)
  • Shaping By String And By Release Of Stress In Plastics And The Like (AREA)
  • Paints Or Removers (AREA)

Abstract

This invention provides a method of manufacturing an anti-static polyester film, including the following steps: a stage of stretching a polyester substrate film uniaxially; a stage of producing an anti-static coating solution that contains an electrically conductive polymer resin, an acrylic resin, a cross-linking agent and a fluorine resin; a stage of coating the coating solution onto one or two surfaces of the polyester film which is uniaxially stretched so as to form an anti-static layer; and a stage of stretching the polyester substrate film coated with the anti-static layer bi-axially. Accordingly, anti-static agents of the anti-static layer is not removed or dissolved when the film is washed with water or ethyl alcohol. Additionally, the anti-static polyester film has an excellent anti-fouling function and the capability of sealing with adhesive tapes is improved.

Description

200914505 九、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於一種防靜電$ κ知«之製造方法,更詳而 吕之,係關於一種防靜電聚酯祺之 令?§品斗、工: 教知·方法’係於聚酯膜 之早面或兩面所形成之防靜電岸 尸 而透明性與防靜電性優異、且曰改\口乳樹脂及丙稀酸樹脂 能、具有優異功能。 且改善膠帶剝離力及防污性 【先前技術】 近年來,伴隨產業化的進行, 眘1、畜4 从 各種電子及電氣機器、 貝讯通讯領域及一般生活用品 „ <贋泛領域中,因靜雷產生 所致之災害正增加中’琴望拖2 ^ ^ _ θ ° ·機器及產業現場之防靜電成為 極重要之澤題。所謂防靜雪,及时π η ^ 電係將累積於絕緣體表面之電 何以適當方法放電,為了 ^fr Ψ Α ^ ^ ^ ,只要於製品表面形成使 所累積之電何放電之防靜 ^ ^ ^ 晃層特別疋,於附著有雜質或 塵%之溥膜之製造步驟、盥 ,、加工薄Μ之步驟中會產生放 電’而右於該等步驟徘用古 5土 吏用有機洛劑,則會產生著火的危險。 再者’當將該種薄膜作為 、為電氧、電子零件等之材料使用的 f月况下’會成為導致靜密t π 靜電知傷的原因,故於該等薄膜之使 面’附予防靜電性能成為必需要件。 上述之防靜雷 接 筏術有:使用有機磺酸及有機磷酸酯那 :的陰離子化合物之内部添加法、蒸鐘金屬化合物之方 或陽:佈導電性無機粒子之方法、塗佈低分子型陰離子性 或陽離子性化合物 <方法、塗佈導電性高分子之方法等。200914505 IX. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field of the Invention] The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing an anti-static $ κ knowing, and more specifically, about an antistatic polyester enamel. §Pitwork, work: Teaching and methods' is based on the anti-static shore corpse formed on the early or both sides of the polyester film, which is excellent in transparency and anti-static properties, and can be modified by phlegm and resin and acrylic resin. With excellent features. And improvement of tape peeling force and antifouling property [Prior technology] In recent years, with the progress of industrialization, Shen 1, animal 4 from various electronic and electrical equipment, Beixun communication field and general household goods „ < The disaster caused by the static mine is increasing. 'Qinwang 2 2 ^ ^ θ ° ° · Anti-static of the machine and the industrial site becomes a very important issue. The so-called anti-static snow, timely π η ^ electric system will accumulate in How to discharge the surface of the insulator by appropriate method, in order to ^fr Ψ Α ^ ^ ^, as long as the surface of the product is formed to prevent the accumulation of electricity and discharge, the anti-static layer is particularly flawed, after the adhesion of impurities or dust The manufacturing process of the film, the crucible, and the process of processing the thin crucible will generate a discharge, and the use of the organic binder for the ancient 5 soils in the right step will generate a fire hazard. In the case of a material such as an electric oxygen or an electronic component, it may become a cause of static t π electrostatic damage, so it is necessary to attach antistatic performance to the surface of the film. Anti-static splicing : an internal addition method using an anionic compound of an organic sulfonic acid and an organic phosphate; a method or a cation of a vaporized metal compound: a method of conducting conductive inorganic particles, and a method of coating a low molecular anionic or cationic compound A method of coating a conductive polymer or the like.

S 200914505 上述使用有機磺酸及有機磷酸酯那樣的陰離子化合物 之内部添加法’雖具有費用廉價、隨時間變化及安全性優 異之優點’但會損害薄膜支持體之固有特性、防靜電效果 有限因輝散現象(blooming)使薄膜與積層間之接著性降 低’是其問題。 瘵鍍金屬化合物之方法,防靜電性優異,最近廣泛使 用於導電性膜’但由於製造費用非f高故僅使用於特定用 途。S 200914505 The above-mentioned internal addition method using an anionic compound such as an organic sulfonic acid or an organic phosphate ester has the advantages of being inexpensive, changing with time and being excellent in safety, but impairs the inherent characteristics of the film support and has a limited antistatic effect. The phenomenon of blooming reduces the adhesion between the film and the laminate' is a problem. The method of plating a metal compound is excellent in antistatic property and has recently been widely used for a conductive film. However, since the manufacturing cost is not high, it is used only for a specific use.

用低分子型陰離子性或陽離子性化合物之塗佈 法,防靜電效果較良好,於製造費用方面上亦有利,故可 使用於廣範圍’但由於防靜電效果有限,故無法得到W ,以下之表面電阻,由於係與大氣中之水分 現防靜電特性,故於大氣中之水氣含量低的情況下,防= =性大幅降低’溶劑抵抗性非常差,且有轉移至其他面的 可旎性,是其缺點’故其之使用大幅地受到限制。 或開發有溶解於水及有機溶劑之聚笨胺H各 々等導電性高分子,I用以將其賦料電性至心 戈其他回分子表面之應用研究正熱烈進行中。 後2Γ:般之方法’係做出完成摻雜之導電性高分子 灸,將其以適g之溶劑塗佈於含聚酯之各 方法。 種呵刀子表面之 此時,使其與適當之黏結劑一同 垃金丄二、+ 鮮以增進塗佈層夕 接耆力或表面硬度等之機械性質。 之 電性高 其之—例’於美國專利帛4959430號,揭示導 200914505 分子單體之一種即3,4-乙烯二氧噻吩(3,4_ ethylenedioxythiophene)與氧化劑即對 ρ 苯磺酸(Ir〇n (m) ρ-toluenesulfonate)及與該等合成之導電性高分子即3,4_聚 乙烯二氧噻吩(3,4_p〇lyethyIenedi〇xythi〇phene),具體而 言,係將3,4-乙烯二氧噻吩與對甲苯磺酸以常溫混合後加 熱,製造成藍色之導電性高分子3,4_聚乙烯二氧噻吩。The coating method using a low molecular type anionic or cationic compound has a good antistatic effect and is advantageous in terms of manufacturing cost, so that it can be used in a wide range. However, since the antistatic effect is limited, W cannot be obtained. Surface resistance, due to the antistatic properties of the moisture in the atmosphere and the atmosphere, when the moisture content in the atmosphere is low, the resistance = greatly reduced, the solvent resistance is very poor, and there is a tendency to transfer to other surfaces. Sex is its shortcomings, so its use is greatly limited. Or the development of conductive polymers such as polyaniline H, which are dissolved in water and organic solvents, and the application of I for the electrical properties of the materials to the surface of other molecules of the core are being actively carried out. The latter 2: the general method is to make a doped conductive polymer moxibustion, and apply it to a polyester-containing method in a suitable solvent. At the time of the surface of the knife, it is combined with a suitable binder to remove the mechanical properties of the coating layer or the surface hardness. The electrical property is high - for example, in U.S. Patent No. 4,995,430, which discloses that one of the molecules of 200914505, 3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene, and oxidant, p-benzenesulfonic acid (Ir〇) n (m) ρ-toluenesulfonate) and 3,4_polyethylenedioxythiophene (3,4_p〇lyethyIenedi〇xythi〇phene), which is a conductive polymer synthesized, specifically, 3,4- Ethylene dioxythiophene and p-toluenesulfonic acid were mixed at normal temperature and then heated to produce a blue conductive polymer 3,4-polyethylenedioxythiophene.

合成之3,4-聚乙烯二氧噻吩係以分散於水的形態市 售,但若將3,4-乙烯二氧噻吩與對甲苯磺酸混合而於常溫 放置長時間,則會產生聚合反應’故混合少量反應抑制劑 即咪唑(imidazole)來防止之。 於日本特開平丨_3丨3 52丨號提出一種導電性高分子,係 將3,4-二烷氧噻吩於聚陰離子存在下氧化聚合可製得聚 (3,^二烷氧噻吩)與聚陰離子所構成之導電性聚合物,其具 有高導電性、高化學安全性及膜形成時之塗膜具有高透明 性:然而,當將含有如此之導電性高分子之塗佈液塗佈於 ㈣基材的情形時’無法簡單地得到可料滿足對基材之 密合性、透明纟、耐水性、耐溶劑性及導電性之所有性能 ㈣膜:特別是為了提昇塗膜之耐水性而嘗試著將結合齊: 樹脂以交聯劑交聯鍵結之方法等。 於曰本特開平6·73271號,基於提昇聚(3,4-二烧氧嗟 吩)與聚陰離子所構成之導電性聚合物層和鄰接層之密合性 之目的,而使用具有環氧基之烧氧石夕燒化合 予塗膜耐水性。 仁難以賦 上述之使用各種防靜電形式之防靜電製品方面,最近, 200914505 隨著包含LCD、PDP市場之IT事業的成長,防靜電膜之 需求急遽增加。 本用途主要所使用之防靜電膜,最廣為人知者係陽離 子防靜電形式,而使用導電性高分子之薄膜亦作為高級薄 膜進入市場。 最終之狀況係要求具有優異之防靜電性能及防污功 能,但要製造於在線塗佈(in-line⑶以比幻時同時實現該兩 功能之薄臈係困難。又,視製品的用途,當將保護薄膜於 最後之步驟剝離的情況下,係以機械自動方式貼上膠帶後 剝離,但此時,若膠帶與防靜電面之接著力低,則會有保 濩膜無法良好地剝離、或剝離途中對製品造成影響之問題 點’而要求與膠帶之剝離力高之製品。 【發明内容】 本發明係用於解決上述問題點者,其目的在於提供一 種優異光學用防靜電聚酯膜之製造方法,其係使用導電性 尚分子以實現優異之防靜電性能,使用丙烯酸樹脂以提昇 膠帶之剝離力,同時使用適當之交聯劑調節交聯密度並提 昇耐/合劑性與塗膜性能,並添加氟樹脂以提昇防污功能。 用以達成上述目的之本發明防靜電聚酯膜之製造方法 係包含: 將聚S旨基材膜做單轴拉伸之階段; 製造含有導電性高分子樹脂、丙烯酸樹脂、交聯劑及 氟樹脂之防靜電塗佈液之階段; 200914505 於該、.二單軸拉伸之聚酯膜的單面或兩面塗佈該塗佈液 以形成防靜電層之階段; 及將形成有該防靜電層之聚s旨基材膜進行雙軸拉伸之 階段。 該防靜電層,較佳為,對於導電性高分子㈣⑽重 ^份由丙烯酸樹脂谓〜蘭重量份、交聯劑·〜画重 量份、及I樹脂30〜300重量份所構成。 該導電性高分子樹脂,較佳為,將聚陰離子與聚喧吩 之水刀政體或f陰離子與聚„塞吩;^生物之水分散體合 製造,該丙烯酸樹脂,較佳為水分散乳膠形式,係丙:酸 烷基酯與甲基丙烯酸烷基酯所共聚合之樹脂。 該交聯劑,較佳為,使用選自異氰酸醋系、幾基酿亞 w 、環氧系及三聚氰胺系所構成群中之任i 種以上之化合物。 政鼠樹脂,較佳為 本發明之防靜電聚醋膜,保有優異之防靜電功能且即 使將混合有適當量之具有防污功能之氟樹脂與丙稀酸樹脂 ,防靜電塗佈組成物塗佈於聚醋膜,I以水或乙醇洗淨, :亥防靜電層之防靜電劑不會脫離或溶解。且可具優異之防 污功能並提昇與黏著膠帶之密合力。 本發明 者可明白亦 及修正,並 範圍。 ’舉具體之實施例來說明,但該領域所屬之業 可於本發明之技術思想的範圍内進行各種變形 理解該等變似修正亦屬於所社以專利之 200914505 【實施方式】 以下’更詳細地說明本發明。 本發明之防靜電聚酯膜之製造方法,係包含: 將聚酯基材膜做單軸拉伸之階段; 製造含有導電性高分子樹脂、丙烯酸樹脂、交聯劑及 氟樹脂之防靜電塗佈液之階段; 於該經單軸拉伸之聚酯基材膜的單面或兩面塗佈該塗 佈液以形成防靜電層之階段; 及將形成有該防靜電層之聚酯基材膜進行雙軸拉伸之 階段。 通常’將於雙軸拉伸所得之聚酯膜之單面進行塗伸者 稱為離線塗佈(off-line coating),如上述之聚醋膜之製造過 程’亦即於單軸拉伸與雙軸拉伸步驟之間施行塗佈者稱為 在線塗佈。 在線塗佈的優點在於,可於聚酯膜之製造過程中確保 離線塗佈步驟所得之塗佈物性,藉此,沒有追加之塗佈步 驟所產生之製造費用的負擔,故可確保具競爭力之製品。 首先,說明將聚酯基材膜做單轴拉伸之階段。 本發明所使用之聚醋膜’其種類並無限制,可使用既 存之已知作為防靜電塗佈之基材膜者。 於本發明,係以聚對苯二甲酸乙二醇酯、聚對苯二甲 酸丁二醇酯、聚萘二甲酸乙二醇酯等聚酯系樹脂為中心說 明’但本發明之聚酯膜,並不限定於此。 200914505 構成該膜之聚酯,係指將芳香族二羧酸與脂肪族_ 縮聚所得之聚酯。芳香族二羧酸,可舉例如對贫_ 醇 可+ —甲酸、 2,6-萘二羧酸等;脂肪族二醇’可舉例如乙二 _ —辟、—乙二 醇、1,4-環己烷二曱醇等。聚酯之代表,有聚對苯二甲7 乙一醇西旨(PET)、聚2,6-萘二缓酸乙二醇自旨(pen)算。士’ J寻。該聚 酯,亦可使用含有第3成分之共聚物。 該共聚合聚酯之二羧酸成分,可舉例如間苯二甲酸 fThe synthesized 3,4-polyethylenedioxythiophene is commercially available in the form of being dispersed in water, but if 3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene is mixed with p-toluenesulfonic acid and left at room temperature for a long period of time, polymerization occurs. 'So a small amount of reaction inhibitor, imidazole, is mixed to prevent it. A conductive polymer is proposed in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. _3丨3 52丨, which is obtained by oxidative polymerization of 3,4-dialkyloxythiophene in the presence of a polyanion to obtain poly(3,^dialkyloxythiophene) and A conductive polymer composed of a polyanion having high conductivity, high chemical safety, and high transparency of a coating film at the time of film formation: However, when a coating liquid containing such a conductive polymer is applied to (4) In the case of a substrate, it is not easy to obtain all the properties that can satisfy the adhesion to the substrate, transparency, water resistance, solvent resistance and electrical conductivity. (IV) Membrane: especially in order to improve the water resistance of the coating film. Attempts are made to combine: a method in which a resin is cross-linked by a crosslinking agent, and the like. U.S. Patent No. 6,732,71, based on the purpose of enhancing the adhesion between the conductive polymer layer composed of poly(3,4-di-O-oxynitrene) and polyanion and the adjacent layer, and using epoxy The base of the burnt stone is combined with the water resistance of the coating film. It is difficult to give the above-mentioned antistatic products in various antistatic forms. Recently, 200914505 With the growth of the IT business including the LCD and PDP markets, the demand for antistatic films has increased rapidly. The antistatic film used in this application is the most widely known anti-static form of the cationic ion, and the film using the conductive polymer also enters the market as a high-grade film. The final condition requires excellent antistatic performance and antifouling function, but it is difficult to manufacture in-line coating (in-line (3) to achieve the two functions at the same time as the magical time. Also, depending on the use of the product, when When the protective film is peeled off in the last step, the tape is peeled off by mechanically automatic bonding, but at this time, if the adhesive force between the tape and the antistatic surface is low, the protective film may not be peeled off favorably, or The present invention is directed to solving the above problems, and the object of the present invention is to provide an excellent antistatic polyester film for optical use. The manufacturing method uses conductive molecules to achieve excellent antistatic properties, uses an acrylic resin to enhance the peeling force of the tape, and at the same time adjusts the crosslinking density and improves the resistance/mixability and film properties by using a suitable crosslinking agent. And adding a fluororesin to improve the antifouling function. The method for manufacturing the antistatic polyester film of the present invention for achieving the above object comprises: Stage of axial stretching; stage of producing an antistatic coating liquid containing a conductive polymer resin, an acrylic resin, a crosslinking agent, and a fluororesin; 200914505 One side of the polyester film of the uniaxially stretched a step of applying the coating liquid on both sides to form an antistatic layer; and a step of biaxially stretching the substrate film on which the polystatic layer of the antistatic layer is formed. The antistatic layer, preferably, for conductivity The polymer (4) (10) is composed of an acrylic resin, a blue component, a crosslinking agent, a weight component, and an I resin, 30 to 300 parts by weight. The conductive polymer resin preferably has a polyanion and The polystyrene water knife regime or f anion is produced by combining a polydisperse liquid with a water dispersion, preferably in the form of a water-dispersible latex, which is an alkyl acid ester and an alkyl methacrylate. The resin which is copolymerized with the ester. The crosslinking agent is preferably one or more compounds selected from the group consisting of isocyanate type, some base type, and epoxy type and melamine type. The mouse resin is preferably an antistatic polylactic acid film of the present invention. Excellent antistatic function and even if a proper amount of fluororesin and acrylic resin with antifouling function are mixed, antistatic coating composition is applied to polyester film, I wash with water or ethanol, :hai The antistatic agent of the antistatic layer will not be detached or dissolved, and can have an excellent antifouling function and improve the adhesion with the adhesive tape. The inventors can understand and modify the scope and the scope of the invention. However, the inventions of the present invention can be variously modified within the scope of the technical idea of the present invention. These modifications also belong to the Japanese Patent No. 200914505. [Embodiment] The present invention will be described in more detail below. The method for producing an antistatic polyester film comprises: a step of uniaxially stretching a polyester base film; and producing an antistatic coating liquid containing a conductive polymer resin, an acrylic resin, a crosslinking agent, and a fluororesin. a stage in which the coating liquid is applied to one side or both sides of the uniaxially stretched polyester base film to form an antistatic layer; and the polyester base film on which the antistatic layer is formed is doubled Axial pull Of the stage. Usually, the one side of the polyester film obtained by biaxial stretching is called off-line coating, and the manufacturing process of the above-mentioned polyester film is uniaxially stretched and The application of the coating between the biaxial stretching steps is referred to as in-line coating. The advantage of the in-line coating is that the coating property obtained by the off-line coating step can be ensured in the production process of the polyester film, thereby ensuring the competitiveness without the burden of the manufacturing cost due to the additional coating step. The product. First, the stage in which the polyester base film is uniaxially stretched will be described. The type of the polyester film used in the present invention is not limited, and any existing substrate film known as an antistatic coating can be used. In the present invention, a polyester resin such as polyethylene terephthalate, polybutylene terephthalate or polyethylene naphthalate is mainly described as 'the polyester film of the present invention. It is not limited to this. 200914505 The polyester constituting the film refers to a polyester obtained by polycondensing an aromatic dicarboxylic acid with an aliphatic group. The aromatic dicarboxylic acid may, for example, be a poor alcohol-formula+carboxylic acid, a 2,6-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid or the like; and an aliphatic diol may, for example, be an ethylene glycol, an ethylene glycol, a 1,4 - cyclohexanedimethanol or the like. Representative of the polyester, there are polyparaphenylene 7 -ethyl alcohol (PET), poly 2,6-naphthalene diacetate glycol from the pen (pen) calculation.士'J search. As the polyester, a copolymer containing the third component can also be used. The dicarboxylic acid component of the copolymerized polyester may, for example, be isophthalic acid f

V 鄰苯二甲酸、對苯二曱酸、2,6-萘二羧酸、己二酸、巧一 酸、羥羧酸(例如,對羥基苯甲酸等);二醇成分,可舉例 如乙二醇、二乙二醇、丙二醇、丁二醇、丨,4_環己烷二= 醇、新戊二醇等。該等二羧酸成分及二醇成分,亦可併用 2種以上。 將上述構成之聚酯樹脂於真空乾燥後於擠製機熔融, 以T模具(T_DIE)擠壓成片狀,將該片於冷卻輕以施加靜電 法(Pinning)密合並冷卻固化’藉此製得未拉伸聚酯片。於 加熱至聚酯樹脂之玻璃轉移溫度以上之輥,藉輥與輥間之 周轉速度比之差將其進彳2_5〜45倍之單軸拉伸 軸拉伸聚酯膜。 & & + 接著,說明製造防靜電塗佈液之階段。 、本發月之防靜電塗佈液,係塗佈於聚酯膜之單面或雨 防t電層者,詳而言之’係含有固體成分之導電 ▲、广二樹月:、丙烯酸樹脂、交聯劑、氟樹脂與溶劑,更 100 里伤、交聯劑200〜1000重量份、及氟 11 200914505 樹脂3 0〜300重量份所構成。 具體而言’該防靜電塗饰液所含之導電性高分子樹脂, 為了賦予防靜電性,較佳為使用聚陰離子與聚喧吩之水分 散體或聚陰離子與聚噻吩衍生物之水分散體。 該聚陰離子,係酸性聚合物,含高分子賴或高分子 石黃酸、聚乙稀績酸等。高分子叛酸,有聚丙稀酸、聚甲基 丙烯酸、聚馬來酸等’高分子磺酸,有聚笨乙烯磺酸等。 相對於ΧΚ。塞吩或聚噻吩衍生物,由導電性之觀點,聚 陰離子以固體成分重量%過剩地存在為佳,相對於聚噻吩 或聚嗟吩衍生物1重量%,聚陰離子以1重量%〜5重量% 為佳。更佳為,1重量%〜3重量%。 乂另一方面,於本發明,係使用含有聚(3,4_乙烯二氧噻 刀)0.5重量/0與聚苯乙烯確酸(分子量Μη=15〇〇〇〇)〇8重 里%之聚合物之水分散體。 接著,說明丙烯酸樹脂。 本發明所使用之丙烯酸樹脂,係塗佈於聚酯膜,其之 恭加係用以提昇與上述膜之密合力,且將膝帶自偏光板剝 離時增大膠帶剥離力。 X丙烯酸乳膠之製造與製品,通常係由丙烯酸乙酯、丙 烯酸丁酯、甲基丙烯酸、曱基丙烯酸曱酯、丙烯酸2_丁基 等成刀中,上述2成分以上之共聚合形態構成來製造, 奴佳為’使用將丙烯酸烷基酯與甲基丙烯酸烷基酯共聚合 之樹脂。 方面所添加之丙細酸樹脂之量’係相對於導電 12 200914505 二间刀子樹月日100重量份添加丙稀酸樹脂 =丙婦酸樹脂之添加量未滿·重量份,則膠帶剝: 降低’而難以發揮其功能,若超過i_重量份,則雖 可充分地確保膠帶剝離力但 es 霄屋生防靜電性能降低之問 題0 接著,說明交聯劑。 本發明所使用之交聯劑 膜之耐溶劑性及塗膜性能, 罗厌基酿亞胺系、η惡唾琳系、 中之任1種以上之化合物。 ’係用以提昇防靜電層與聚酯 較佳為使用選自異氰酸酯系、 %氧系及三聚氰胺系所構成群 另-方面,所添加之交聯劑之量,係相對於導電性高 ::樹脂100重量份添加交聯劑樹脂1〇〇〜1〇〇〇重量份。 若交聯劑樹脂之添加量未滿100重量份,則會有防靜電性 難以發揮之情形,此時,由於耐溶劑性弱而產生白化現象。 又’若料1000重量份,則雖透明性良好,但有難以發 揮防靜電性之問題。 接著,說明氟樹脂。 本發明所添加之氟樹脂,係塗佈於聚酯臈,其之添加 係用以提昇該膜之防污性、水接觸角及咐溶劑性,有聚四 氟乙烯(Poly tetra fluoro ethylene)、四氟乙烯、全氟化烷 基乙烯醚共聚物(perfluoro (alkyl vinyl ether) c〇p()lyme〇、 三氟乙烯、六氟丙烯共聚物(Flu〇rinated ethylene c〇p()lymer Propylene cop〇lymer)、乙烯、四氟乙烯共聚物、氯三氟乙 烤、四氣乙烯共聚物(Ethylene tetra fluoro ethylene 13 200914505 copolymer)、氯三氟乙晞、四氟乙烯共聚物(p〇ly tetra flu〇r〇 ethylene copolymer)、聚氟乙烯(P〇ly vinyli flu〇ride)、聚 偏二氟乙_ (Poly vinylidene fluoride)等,較佳為使用四氟 乙烯。 另一方面,所添加之氟樹脂之量,係相對於對導電性 高分子樹脂100重量份添加氟樹脂30〜300重量份。若氟 樹脂之添加量未滿30重量份,則防污性降低,而若超過3〇〇 重量份,則有膜之透明性降低、且防靜電性能亦降低之問 題0 上述之本發明之防靜電塗佈液,較佳係製造成相對於 整體塗佈;夜100重量% ’固體成分之含量為〇 5〜1〇 〇重量 /〇,更佳係製造成固體成分之含量為i 〇〜5 〇重量。/❶。若該 固體成分之含量未$ 0.5重量%,則塗佈層之被膜形成及 防靜電功能發揮的不充分’而若超過1G()重量%則有膜之 透明性降低之問題。 、 1 乃一万面,該V phthalic acid, terephthalic acid, 2,6-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid, adipic acid, citric acid, hydroxycarboxylic acid (for example, p-hydroxybenzoic acid, etc.); diol component, for example, B Glycol, diethylene glycol, propylene glycol, butylene glycol, hydrazine, 4_cyclohexane bis = alcohol, neopentyl glycol, and the like. These dicarboxylic acid components and diol components may be used in combination of two or more kinds. The polyester resin having the above composition is vacuum-dried, melted in an extruder, extruded into a sheet shape by a T-die (T_DIE), and the sheet is cooled and cooled to apply an electrostatic method (Pinning) and combined with cooling and solidification. Unstretched polyester sheet. The uniaxially stretched polyester film is uniaxially stretched by 2 to 5 to 45 times by a roller which is heated to a temperature above the glass transition temperature of the polyester resin by a difference in the ratio of the speed between the rolls and the rolls. && + Next, the stage of manufacturing the antistatic coating liquid will be described. The antistatic coating liquid of this month is applied to one side of the polyester film or the rain-proof t-electric layer. In detail, it is a conductive material containing solid components, 广二树月:, acrylic resin. The crosslinking agent, the fluororesin and the solvent are further composed of 100 parts by weight, 200 to 1000 parts by weight of the crosslinking agent, and 30 to 300 parts by weight of the fluorine 11 200914505 resin. Specifically, the conductive polymer resin contained in the antistatic coating liquid is preferably water-dispersed with an aqueous dispersion of polyanion and polybenzazole or polyanion and polythiophene derivative in order to impart antistatic properties. body. The polyanion is an acidic polymer containing a polymer lysate or a polymer retinid acid, a polyethylene acid, and the like. Polymers are highly toxic, such as polyacrylic acid, polymethacrylic acid, polymaleic acid, etc., as well as polystyrene sulfonic acid. Relative to ΧΚ. The phenophene or the polythiophene derivative preferably has a polyanion in an excess amount of the solid content by weight from the viewpoint of conductivity, and the polyanion is 1% by weight to 5 parts by weight based on 1% by weight of the polythiophene or the polyphenanthene derivative. % is better. More preferably, it is 1% by weight to 3% by weight. On the other hand, in the present invention, a polymerization containing poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiazide) 0.5 wt/0 and polystyrene acid (molecular weight Μη=15 〇〇〇〇) 〇 8 wt% is used. A water dispersion of matter. Next, an acrylic resin will be described. The acrylic resin used in the present invention is applied to a polyester film, which is used to increase the adhesion to the film, and to increase the tape peeling force when the knee band is peeled off from the polarizing plate. The manufacture and product of X-acrylic latex are usually produced by forming a copolymerized form of two or more components from a knives such as ethyl acrylate, butyl acrylate, methacrylic acid, decyl methacrylate or 2-butyl acrylate. , Nujia is 'using a resin that copolymerizes an alkyl acrylate with an alkyl methacrylate. The amount of the acrylic acid resin added in the aspect is relative to the conductive 12 200914505. The addition of the acrylic resin = the amount of the acrylic acid resin to the 100 parts by weight of the knife, the amount of the acrylic acid resin is less than the weight, and the tape is peeled off: It is difficult to exhibit the function, and if it exceeds i_parts, the tape peeling force can be sufficiently ensured, but the problem of the antistatic property of the house is lowered. 0 Next, the crosslinking agent will be described. The solvent resistance and coating film properties of the crosslinking agent film used in the present invention are at least one compound selected from the group consisting of a ruthenium-based amide group and a η 唾 琳 。. It is preferable to use an isocyanate type, a % oxygen system, and a melamine type to improve the antistatic layer and the polyester, and the amount of the crosslinking agent added is high with respect to electroconductivity: 100 parts by weight of the resin is added to the crosslinking agent resin in an amount of 1 〇〇 to 1 〇〇〇 by weight. When the amount of the crosslinking agent resin added is less than 100 parts by weight, the antistatic property may be difficult to be exhibited. In this case, the whitening phenomenon occurs due to weak solvent resistance. Further, when it is 1000 parts by weight, the transparency is good, but there is a problem that it is difficult to prevent the antistatic property. Next, the fluororesin will be described. The fluororesin added in the present invention is applied to a polyester ruthenium, which is added to enhance the antifouling property, water contact angle and solvent property of the film, and has polytetrafluoroethylene, Tetrafluoroethylene, perfluoro(alkyl vinyl ether) c〇p()lyme〇, trifluoroethylene, hexafluoropropylene copolymer (Flu〇rinated ethylene c〇p()lymer Propylene cop 〇lymer), ethylene, tetrafluoroethylene copolymer, chlorotrifluoroethylene, ethylene tetrafluoroethylene 13 200914505 copolymer, chlorotrifluoroacetic acid, tetrafluoroethylene copolymer (p〇ly tetra flu) 〇r〇ethylene copolymer), polyvinyl fluoride (P〇ly vinyli flu〇ride), poly vinylidene fluoride, etc., preferably tetrafluoroethylene. On the other hand, the added fluororesin The amount of the fluororesin is 30 to 300 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the conductive polymer resin. When the amount of the fluororesin is less than 30 parts by weight, the antifouling property is lowered, and if it exceeds 3 parts by weight, , the transparency of the film is reduced, and the defense The problem that the electrostatic performance is also lowered is as follows. The above-mentioned antistatic coating liquid of the present invention is preferably produced by coating with respect to the whole; at night, 100% by weight of the 'solid content is 〇5 to 1 〇〇 weight/〇, more The content of the solid component is preferably 〇 5 5 5 。 。 ❶ ❶ ❶ ❶ ❶ ❶ ❶ ❶ ❶ ❶ ❶ ❶ ❶ ❶ ❶ ❶ ❶ ❶ ❶ ❶ ❶ ❶ ❶ ❶ ❶ ❶ ❶ ❶ ❶ ❶ ❶ ❶ ❶ ❶ ❶ ❶ ❶ ❶ ❶ ❶ ❶ ❶ ❶ 1G (% by weight) has a problem that the transparency of the film is lowered.

' 〜,N〜✓分评J 5 救任 A :上以水為主要介質之水性塗佈液。本發明所使用之塗 欠’於塗佈性之提昇、透明性之提昇等目的方面,亦可 :損害本發明效果的程度含有適當之有機溶劑。例如, 土可使用異丙醇、丁基赛路蘇 — 路絲 ⑭1丞赘路.蛛二級丁基賽路蘇、乙基 之二丙_、乙醇、甲醇等。然而’當塗佈液中含有大 有機溶劑的情泥下,若使用在線 之二:步驟會有爆炸的危險性,故其含量以為塗佈 里。以下為宜,5重量。/〇以下為佳。 14 200914505 接著’於該單軸拉伸聚酯膜之至少一面塗佈所製造之 ☆毛塗佈液以形成防靜電層。具體而言,塗佈防靜電塗 佈液之方法並無特別限制’可使用絲棒ba〇方式、 照相凹板方式#,較佳為,於塗佈前將極性基導人膜的表 面’進仃電暈(cor〇na)放電處理以提昇塗佈層與膜之接著 性及塗佈性。 為了 k幵防静電塗佈液之安全性、濕潤性(wetting) 及塗佈時之平整(leveling),可混合乙醇、異丙醇 (1S〇Pr〇Pan〇1)、異丙醇(is〇-pr〇pyl alcohol)等醇類、乙基賽 路蘇、二級丁基赛路蘇等醚類、曱乙酮、丙酮等酮類、二 甲基乙醇胺等胺類或離子性/非離子性界面活性劑之1種以 上來使用。 最後’將形成有該防靜電層之單軸拉伸聚酯膜再拉伸 以製造雙軸拉伸聚酯膜。具體而言,係朝與單軸拉伸方向 垂直之方向拉伸,拉伸比以3 0〜7 0倍為佳。之後,藉由 熱固定等製造防靜電聚酯膜,聚酯膜之厚度通常為5〜3〇〇 /z m、較佳為1〇〜25〇 # m。 以上述方法所製造之防靜電聚酯膜,係透明且對防靜 電層之水接觸角為95。以上、具有3 00g/in以上之膠帶剝離 力’即使以溫水及乙醇擦拭表面,表面電阻亦為1χ1〇&quot;Ω /叫 以下。 結果,本發明之保護膜,藉由於基材之單面或兩面塗 佈該含氟樹脂與丙烯酸樹脂之防靜電塗佈液所形成之防靜 電層’而具有撥水功能、耐乙醇性及容易去除黏著劑之性 15 200914505 夤,且具有膠帶剝離力高之性能,故可提供能因應畫面大 型化要求之聚酯膜。 以下’列舉實施例以更詳細說明本發明,但該等實施 例,係用以更具體地說明本發明而例示者,故本發明並不 限於該等實施例。 〈製造例1 &gt;聚酯膜之製造 將極限黏度為0.625dl/g的聚對苯二曱酸乙二醇酯顆粒 (pellet)(此聚對苯二甲酸乙二醇酯顆粒係混入有2〇ppm之 ( 平均粒徑為2.5 # m之無定形球形氧化矽粒子),利用真空 乾燥機以7小時16〇。〇充分乾燥後熔融,以擠製τ模具於 冷部筒以施加靜電法(pinning)使密合作成無定形未拉伸 片’將其再加熱以95°C朝膜進行方向拉伸3_5倍。之後, 對經塗佈的一面,實施電暈放電處理以製造聚酯膜。 &lt;實施例1 &gt; 於經電暈處理之面,將作為固體成分之導電性高分子 樹脂(NagaseChemteX 公司,DENATRON#5002SZ;含有聚 广 、3,4_乙烯二氧噻吩0.5重量%與聚苯乙烯磺酸〇.8重量%之 水刀政體)10 0重量份、丙烯酸樹脂(曰本佳拜德公司RX : 7〇13甲基丙烯酸曱酯、丙烯酸乙酯之共聚物)4〇〇重量份、 二聚氰胺交聯劑(赛鐵克公司,CYMEL385)200重量份、四 氟乙烯(杜邦公司,SLA-NEW)100重量份、界面活性劑樹 脂(曰信化學工業公司,EXP405 1 ;乙炔二醇(acetylene diol) 成分)2重量份混合於水製造防靜電塗佈液。此時,固體成 分之含量’係相對於整體防靜電塗佈液含2.0重量%。 16 200914505 將該防靜電塗佈液使用# 8絲棒塗佈於上述製造例之聚 酯膜。塗佈後,於100〜13〇°C拉幅(tender)區間使所塗佈之 塗佈液乾燥’朝與膜之進行方向垂直之方向拉伸3 5倍並 以24〇。(:熱處理4秒鐘,藉此,製造乃“也厚之雙軸拉伸 防靜電聚酯膜。 &lt;實施例2 &gt; 使用導電性高分子樹脂(Nagase chemteX公司)100重 量份、丙烯酸樹脂(日本佳拜德公司)7〇〇重量份、環氧交 ί 聯劑(Nagase ChemteX公司)3〇〇重量份、氟樹脂(杜邦公 司)200重量份、界面活性劑樹脂(日信化學工業公司)2重 量份’以使整體固體成分含量為4_〇重量%之方式製造防 靜電塗佈液,除此之外,以與上述實施例丨相同之方法製 造雙軸拉伸防靜電聚酯膜。 &lt;實施例3 &gt; 將導電性高分子樹脂(Nagase ChemteX公司)100重量 份、丙稀酸樹脂(日本佳拜德公司)5〇〇重量份、三聚氰胺 、 父聯劑(賽鐵克公司)2〇〇重量份、氟樹脂(杜邦公司)50重量 份、界面活性劑樹脂(曰信化學工業公司)2重量份加以混 合使用’以使整體固體成分含量為3.〇重量%之方式製造 防靜電塗佈液,除此之外,以與上述實施例1相同之方法 製造雙軸拉伸防靜電聚酯膜。 &lt;比較例1 &gt; 於製造防靜電塗佈液時,不添加丙烯酸樹脂及氟樹脂, 除此之外’以與上述實施例1相同之方法製造雙軸拉伸防 17 200914505 靜電聚酯膜。 &lt;比較例2 &gt; 於製造防靜電塗佈液時,不添加丙浠酸樹脂,除此之 外,以與上述實施例1相同之方法製造雙軸拉伸防靜電聚 酯膜。 &lt;比較例3 &gt; 於製造防靜電塗佈液時,不添加氟樹脂,除此之外, 以與上述實施例1相同之方法製造雙軸拉伸防靜電聚酯 膜。 &lt;試驗例&gt; 對實施例1〜3及比較例卜3所製得之防靜電聚酯膜評 估如下述之物性,其結果示於表1。 .1 -水接觸_ 使用接觸角測定器(Kyowa Interface science c〇., Ltd,,型號名稱Dr〇pmaster 3〇〇)以離子交換水經蒸餾所得 之純水以液滴法(sessile dr〇p meth〇d)測定水接觸角,在不 同位置測定5次後求出平均值。 g.防靜雷杻 防靜電性測定機(=甚&lt; (―€ (版)’核式名;MCP-T600)於溫 度 32°C、濕度 50%RH $ ^ ^ 、H,〜± 衣兄下β又置忒樣後,根據JIS K7194 測疋表面電阻。 3. 耐皮忡_ 將膜放置於流動之自 八β鉍 來尺中1分鐘後,以50T:乾燥1 为鐘後,以如下诚夕士上 过·之方式砰估防靜電性與外觀。 18 200914505 ◦.無白濁現象防靜電性無降低之情形 用乙醇沾濕棉棒後,將棉棒之角度維持為“度況 下,對上述經塗佈處理之薄膜面,以1N 又 貝重、5cm/sec之 t度在返於5cm長度達1 〇次後,以下诚 卜述基準評估塗佈面 之狀恕。 〇:幾乎沒有防靜電功能之變化,無傷痕之情形 △:防靜電功能降低或有些許傷痕之情形 X.防靜電功能消失、或塗佈面被磨耗之情形 明性磨) …將取樣成iGemxl()em大小之試樣丨片垂直放置於濁度 測定機(AUTOMATIC DIGITAL HAZEMETER,日本電測公 司製)’測定於垂直放置之試驗之直角方向使具有4〇〇i7〇A〇 /^瓜波長之光穿透時之值。 此時,濁度(Haze)值,係以下述數學式i求得。 濁度(%)二(1 —(散射光之量/光之總穿透量 t膠帶剝離力 …於23。±3、相對濕度50±5%之環境氣氛下使用剝離力 測疋機即AR1000(Chem instruments公司)裝備,於上述所 得之膜之塗佈面貼附日東電工股份有限公司製膠帶N〇 3 1B(厚度.25 y m、寬度:25mm)後以2kg負重之橡膠滾 輪來回擠壓1次後,馬上以剝離速度〇 3MpM進行度 剝離。此時,測定所得之剝離力。 19 200914505 【表1】 實施例1 實施例2 實施例3 比較例1 比較例2 比較例3 表面電阻Ω/sq 108 108 108 106 106 10s 水接觸角〇 ------ 100 102 99 61 102 65 耐水性 ~-- 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 耐乙醇性 —--- 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 远明性(Haze) ――—_ 3.3 3.2 3.5 3.2 3.3 3.4 岭f刺離力(g/m) ---— 465 388 587 48 61 515 田衣 1 叮 个3 π歸醱樹脂&lt; K早又例Z,由於膠帶 二離力之值低故無法得到所欲之物性,而未含氟樹脂之比 m 3 ’由於水接觸角低故無法㈣所欲之物性。 d:含丙稀酸樹脂與氟樹脂之防靜電層之實施例 lxl〇9〇/sqJ^r 4Udre以下之物性、 鬲水接觸角值與膠帶剝離 &quot; 以上之 刀為300g/ln以上之值的膜。 【圖式簡單說明】 無 【主要元件符號說明】 無'~, N~✓ Review J 5 Rescue A: Aqueous coating liquid with water as the main medium. The coating used in the present invention may contain an appropriate organic solvent to the extent that the effect of the present invention is impaired in terms of improvement in coatability and improvement in transparency. For example, the soil may be isopropyl alcohol, butyl 赛路苏 - 丝丝 141 丞赘 road, spider secondary butyl racerus, ethyl propylene, ethanol, methanol, and the like. However, when the coating liquid contains a large organic solvent, if it is used in the second step: the step may have an explosion risk, so the content is considered to be in the coating. The following is appropriate, 5 weight. /〇 The following is better. 14 200914505 Next, the produced ☆ wool coating liquid was applied to at least one side of the uniaxially stretched polyester film to form an antistatic layer. Specifically, the method of applying the antistatic coating liquid is not particularly limited to 'the use of a wire bar method, a gravure method #, preferably, the surface of the polar-based film is introduced before coating. The corona treatment is performed to improve the adhesion between the coating layer and the film and the coating property. For the safety, wettability and leveling of the antistatic coating liquid, ethanol, isopropanol (1S〇Pr〇Pan〇1), isopropanol (is) can be mixed. Alcohols such as 〇-pr〇pyl alcohol, ethers such as ethyl celecoxib and secondary butyl ruthenium; ketones such as acetophenone and acetone; amines such as dimethylethanolamine or ionic/nonionic One or more kinds of surfactants are used. Finally, the uniaxially stretched polyester film having the antistatic layer formed thereon is further stretched to produce a biaxially stretched polyester film. Specifically, it is stretched in a direction perpendicular to the uniaxial stretching direction, and the stretching ratio is preferably from 3 to 70 times. Thereafter, an antistatic polyester film is produced by heat setting or the like, and the thickness of the polyester film is usually 5 to 3 Å / z m, preferably 1 Å to 25 Å # m. The antistatic polyester film produced by the above method was transparent and had a water contact angle of 95 with respect to the antistatic layer. The above tape has a peeling force of 300 ng/in or more. Even if the surface is wiped with warm water and ethanol, the surface resistance is 1 χ 1 〇 &quot; Ω / 以下 below. As a result, the protective film of the present invention has a water-repellent function, ethanol resistance, and ease by applying an antistatic layer formed of the fluorine-containing resin and the antistatic coating liquid of the acrylic resin on one or both sides of the substrate. The adhesive remover 15 200914505 夤, and has a high tape peeling performance, so it can provide a polyester film that can meet the requirements of large screen size. The present invention will be described in more detail in the following examples, but these examples are intended to more specifically illustrate the invention, and the invention is not limited thereto. <Production Example 1 &gt; Polyester film production Polyethylene terephthalate pellets having an ultimate viscosity of 0.625 dl/g (this polyethylene terephthalate pellet is mixed in 2) 〇ppm (Amorphous spherical cerium oxide particles with an average particle size of 2.5 #m), using a vacuum dryer for 7 hours and 16 〇. The 〇 is sufficiently dried and then melted to extrude the τ mold in the cold cylinder to apply an electrostatic method ( Pinning) The densely-formed unstretched sheet was re-heated and stretched 3 to 5 times toward the film at 95 ° C. Thereafter, the coated side was subjected to a corona discharge treatment to produce a polyester film. &lt;Example 1&gt; On the surface of the corona treatment, a conductive polymer resin (Nagase ChemteX Co., Ltd., DENATRON #5002SZ; containing polygala, 3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene 0.5% by weight and polycondensation) 10% by weight of water-based styrene sulfonate sulfonate), acrylic resin (曰本佳拜德RX: 7〇13 copolymer of methacrylate, ethyl acrylate) 4〇〇 weight , melamine crosslinker (Symantec Corporation, CYMEL385) 200 parts by weight, PTFE 100 parts by weight of a olefin (DuPont, SLA-NEW) and 2 parts by weight of a surfactant resin (EXP405 Chemical Co., Ltd., acetylene diol) were mixed with water to prepare an antistatic coating liquid. The content of the solid content is 2.0% by weight based on the total antistatic coating liquid. 16 200914505 The antistatic coating liquid is applied to the polyester film of the above production example using a #8 wire bar. The coating liquid was dried in the tenter interval of 100 to 13 ° ° ° ° 'stretched 3 5 times in the direction perpendicular to the direction in which the film was carried out and 24 〇. (: heat treatment for 4 seconds, borrowed In this case, "a thick biaxially stretched antistatic polyester film is also produced. &lt;Example 2 &gt; 100 parts by weight of a conductive polymer resin (Nagase ChemteX Co., Ltd.), acrylic resin (Jiabad) 〇〇 by weight, epoxy crosslinking agent (Nagase ChemteX) 3 parts by weight, fluororesin (DuPont) 200 parts by weight, surfactant resin (Japan Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) 2 parts by weight 'to make the whole The solid content is 4% by weight A biaxially stretched antistatic polyester film was produced in the same manner as in the above Example except that the antistatic coating liquid was formed. <Example 3> A conductive polymer resin (Nagase ChemteX Co., Ltd.) was used. 100 parts by weight, acrylic acid resin (Japan Jabate) 5 parts by weight, melamine, parent agent (Symantec) 2 parts by weight, fluororesin (DuPont) 50 parts by weight, interface activity In the same manner as in the above-described first embodiment, the antistatic coating liquid was prepared by mixing 2 parts by weight of the resin (manufactured by Yushin Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) so as to have an overall solid content of 3.% by weight. Method A biaxially stretched antistatic polyester film was produced. &lt;Comparative Example 1 &gt; In the same manner as in Example 1, except that the acrylic resin and the fluororesin were not added in the production of the antistatic coating liquid, the biaxial stretching prevention 17 200914505 electrostatic polyester film was produced in the same manner as in the above Example 1. . &lt;Comparative Example 2&gt; A biaxially stretched antistatic polyester film was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the acrylic acid resin was not added in the production of the antistatic coating liquid. &lt;Comparative Example 3&gt; A biaxially stretched antistatic polyester film was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the fluororesin was not added in the production of the antistatic coating liquid. &lt;Test Example&gt; The antistatic polyester films obtained in Examples 1 to 3 and Comparative Example 3 were evaluated for physical properties as described below, and the results are shown in Table 1. .1 - Water contact _ using a contact angle measuring device (Kyowa Interface science c〇., Ltd, model name Dr〇pmaster 3〇〇) to ion-exchange water by distillation of pure water by droplet method (sessile dr〇p Meth〇d) The water contact angle was measured, and the average value was determined after measuring five times at different positions. g. Anti-static Thunder anti-static measuring machine (= very &lt; (-€ (version) 'nuclear name; MCP-T600) at a temperature of 32 ° C, humidity 50% RH $ ^ ^, H, ~ ± clothing After the β is placed next to the sample, the surface resistance is measured according to JIS K7194. 3. Resistant to the skin 忡 _ Place the film in the flow from the 铋 铋 铋 1 1 minute, after 50T: dry 1 for the clock, The following is a way to evaluate the anti-static properties and appearance of the company. 18 200914505 ◦. No white turbidity phenomenon, no anti-static phenomenon, after dampening the cotton swab with ethanol, maintain the angle of the cotton swab After applying the coated film surface to a length of 5 cm and a t-degree of 5 cm/sec to a length of 5 cm for 1 time, the following applies the standard to evaluate the coated surface. There is no change in anti-static function, no scratches △: anti-static function is reduced or some scratches are caused X. Anti-static function disappears, or the coated surface is worn away.) Sampling into iGemxl()em The sample piece of the size is placed vertically in a turbidity measuring machine (AUTOMATIC DIGITAL HAZEMETER, manufactured by Nippon Electric Co., Ltd.) The value of the turbidity (Haze) value obtained by penetrating the light having a wavelength of 4 〇〇 i 〇 A 〇 / 瓜 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 %) Two (1 - (the amount of scattered light / the total penetration of light t tape peeling force ... in the ambient atmosphere of 23 ± 3, relative humidity 50 ± 5% using the peeling force measuring machine that is AR1000 (Chem instruments The company is equipped with the tape N〇3 1B (thickness: 25 ym, width: 25 mm) made by Nitto Denko Co., Ltd. on the coated surface of the above-mentioned film, and then pressed back and forth with a rubber roller of 2 kg weight for one time. Immediately, peeling was performed at a peeling speed of M3 MpM. At this time, the peeling force obtained was measured. 19 200914505 [Table 1] Example 1 Example 2 Example 3 Comparative Example 1 Comparative Example 2 Comparative Example 3 Surface resistance Ω/sq 108 108 108 106 106 10s Water contact angle 〇 100 100 102 99 61 102 65 Water resistance ~-- 乙醇 Ethanol resistance ----- 〇〇〇〇〇〇 明 明 (Haze) ————_ 3.3 3.2 3.5 3.2 3.3 3.4 Ridge f detachment force (g/m) ---— 465 388 587 48 61 515 Tianyi 1 3 a 3 π Po Resin &lt; K earlier embodiment and Z, since the two tape low so that the desired properties can not be obtained from the value of the power, whereas the ratio of m fluorine resin 3 'because it is not a low water contact angle (iv) of the desired physical properties. d: Example of an antistatic layer containing an acrylic resin and a fluororesin 1xl〇9〇/sqJ^r 4Udre below physical properties, hydrophobic contact angle value and tape peeling &quot; The above knife is 300g/ln or more Membrane. [Simple diagram description] None [Main component symbol description] None

2020

Claims (1)

200914505 ▼十、申請專利範圍: i 一種防靜電聚酯膜之製造方法,其特徵在於,包含·· 將聚酯基材膜做單軸拉伸之階段; 製造含有導電性高分子樹脂、丙烯酸樹脂、交聯劑及 氟樹脂之防靜電塗佈液之階段; 於該經單軸拉伸之聚酯基材膜的單面或兩面塗佈該塗 佈液以形成防靜電層之階段;及 將形成有該防靜電層之聚酯基材膜進行雙軸拉伸之 f段。 白 、·如甲知專利範圍第】項之防靜電聚酯膜之製造力 法,其中,該防靜電塗佈液係由相對於導電性高分子樹月t ⑽重量份含有丙稀酸樹脂.1000重量份、: 2〇〇〜_重量份及I樹月旨30〜3〇〇重量份所構成。 去申請專利範圍$ 1項之防靜電聚酯膜之製造方 /,/、巾,該導電性冑分讀脂㈣陰料Μ㈣ 分散體或Μ料與聚料料物之水分散體。 法二如=]範圍第1項之防靜電聚醋膜之製造方 /、中,該丙稀酸樹脂係水分散 基醋、甲基丙烯酸燒基醋所共聚合之樹脂席 =如申請專利範圍第1項之防靜 法’其中,該交聯劑係選自異氰酸醋系 :\ 。惡°坐琳系、環氧系及三聚氰胺系所構成群:亞胺糸、 之化合物。 再成群中之任1種以上 6 _如申請專利範圍第 21 1 項之防靜電聚酯臈之製造方 200914505 法,其中,該氟樹脂係四氟乙烯系樹脂。 7. 如申請專利範圍第1項之防靜電聚酯膜之製造方 法,其中,該塗佈液之固體成分係0.5〜10重量%。 8. 如申請專利範圍第1項之防靜電聚酯膜之製造方 法,其中,該防靜電聚酯膜,具有300g/in以上之膠帶剝 離力及95 °以上之水接觸角。 f Η&quot;一、圖式: 益 22200914505 ▼10. Patent application scope: i A method for producing an antistatic polyester film, comprising: a stage of uniaxially stretching a polyester base film; manufacturing a conductive polymer resin, an acrylic resin a stage of the antistatic coating liquid of the crosslinking agent and the fluororesin; a stage of applying the coating liquid on one side or both sides of the uniaxially stretched polyester base film to form an antistatic layer; The polyester substrate film on which the antistatic layer is formed is subjected to biaxial stretching in the f-stage. The manufacturing method of the antistatic polyester film according to the item of the invention, wherein the antistatic coating liquid comprises an acrylic resin with respect to the conductive polymer tree t (10) parts by weight. 1000 parts by weight, 2 parts by weight to _ parts by weight, and 1 to 3 parts by weight of I-tree. To apply for the anti-static polyester film of the patent range of $1, /, /, the conductive, read the grease (4) the sputum Μ (4) dispersion or the aqueous dispersion of the mash and the aggregate. Method 2: =] The manufacturer of the antistatic polylactic acid film of the first item of the range 1/, the resin seat of the acrylic resin-based water-dispersed vinegar and methacrylic acid-based vinegar = as claimed The antistatic method of item 1 wherein the crosslinking agent is selected from the group consisting of isocyanate:\. A group consisting of a mixture of anthracene, epoxy, and melamine: an imine oxime, a compound. Further, one or more of the above-mentioned groups are _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7. The method of producing an antistatic polyester film according to claim 1, wherein the coating liquid has a solid content of 0.5 to 10% by weight. 8. The method for producing an antistatic polyester film according to the first aspect of the invention, wherein the antistatic polyester film has a tape peeling force of 300 g/in or more and a water contact angle of 95 ° or more. f Η&quot;一,图: Benefit 22
TW096143401A 2007-09-28 2007-11-16 Manufacturing method of anti-static polyester film TWI359166B (en)

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