200912150 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬技術領_1 本發明係關於—種 (例如：在薄板或伞也，何枓與其他乾燥隔板或壁面 八卞板形式下、 “plaeoplatre”中的 或甚至疋已有s主冊商標之 的兩硬板或硬祕 之合釘（dowel )。 A板或紙薄板間所含灰漿）200912150 IX. INSTRUCTIONS: [Technology of the Invention] The present invention relates to a species (for example, in a sheet or an umbrella, and in the form of other dry partitions or wall gossip, "plaeoplatre" or even两 There are two hard boards or dowels of the main slogan trademark. The mortar contained between the A board or the paper sheet)
【先前技術】 這種合釘係適於錨入 體，合釘本體從平板上的—材料中，其包括一合釘^ 持薄板之一鑽孔端，持輪環延伸達緊鄰轴環之寺 件（通常是螺桿)，以將欲固定：：螺紋鑽孔以容設-心 體包括-外部大寬度螺紋，因：”鎖固到平板上… 平板上# 此，在托持薄板被鑽孔後， =成螺紋而合釘係支禮在該平板灰聚中。 件元：固：釘的目的在於使易碎材料局部強化，以使鎖g 件70件固定。 這種合釘係說明於EP 01 65674中。 該文件令所說明的合針包括—實質上平坦的鑽孔端， 且具有三個齒。 這種合好可裂開而具可擴展性，並可藉由鎖固件而擴 展’其中錯入之平板的厚度係小於合釘的長度。在此處所 述之擴展”是指因在平板外部（作為合釘軸環之支撐件的 相對側）之狹縫而使合釘腳之間的分離動作所產生。 由US 2006/012082 1可知這種用於易碎材料之可擴展 200912150 合釘的實例，其鑽孔端總是平坦且其本體係裂開於直徑方 向上；其缺點在於其擴展係限於與狹缝平面正交。 因此，本發明申請人為增進這種具有裂開本體、用於 易碎材料之合釘的擴展而提出其發明。 【發明内容】 因此本發明係關於一種用於易碎材料之錨式合釘 (anchoring dowel)，其包括.從一托持軸環延伸達一鑽孔端 之一本體，該本體在軸向上鑽孔而具有一容設螺紋，以容 設一鎖固件，該本體包括一具螺紋且支撐用的外部螺紋， 且該本體可從其鑽孔端到其托持軸環而裂開，其特徵在於 該合釘本體包括擴展狹縫，其沿著其轴長度上數個正割面 延伸。 利用這樣的配置，在導入鎖固件時，會產生圓形、與 軸為共中心之合釘擴展。 這種圓形擴展的技術結果係與得自複數產生之鑽孔齒 且非共面的結果結合。 在根據本發明之合釘的較佳實施例中，該本體壁包括 三個角等距擴展狹缝，其實際上確保一圓形擴展。 較佳地，本體的鑽孔端係縱向凹陷以顯示出切割邊 緣，其兩個兩個地提供給擴展狹缝，且較佳為，與一狹縫 相鄰之二切割邊緣的其中一個係呈齒狀，以使易碎材料之 切碎操作更容易。 6 200912150 【實施方式】 現在要說明的合釘包括一大致為圓柱形之本體1，其 具有一轴2，並從一托持軸環3延伸達一鑽孔端4。本體1 包括兩部分，第一部分5係一切割部分，其從鑽孔端4延 伸到軸環3，而第二部分6係一錨入與支撐部分，其從軸 環3延伸到鑽孔端4。在所示實例中，切割（腿部）部分5 實質上延伸了超過合釘長度的40%。 本體1係鑽設有一軸孔7，且軸孔7係適以容設一用 以將一部件鎖固至壁板之構件，其中該合釘接著係錨入以 局部強化該壁板易碎材料並精確鎖固該部件於其中。此軸 孔7實質上延伸超過合釘本體之錨入及支撐部分6的長 度，但實際上以一非常薄之軸向穿孔（axial piercing ) 8 延伸於腿部部分5中，直到鑽孔端4，因而產生於合釘本 體中之狹縫9-11。合釘本體的錨入與支撐部分6具有一呈 螺紋狀且支撐用的外部螺紋1 2，其於軸環3的附近具有非 常大的寬度，但在合釘本體的腿部部分5附近具有較小的 寬度。 在已經錨入合釘後，為了對壁板側之硬板提供擠壓， 螺紋1 2係以低於螺距的距離靠近軸環3。 在軸環附近的螺紋 1 2寬度係實質上等於所配置之本 體圓柱部分6的半徑，以確保該合釘係良好地旋入及支撑。 合釘本體壁在軸向上係自鑽孔端4到離軸環3相當小 的距離（在此例中，實質上是3 d )處裂開，其沿著三個正 割（s e c a n t )軸平面裂開，以提供三個角等距擴展狹缝9、 7 200912150 1 0 與 1 1。 合釘本體的腿部部分5係在三個二面體（dihedral )之 後具有縱向凹陷，以形成三對平行切割薄片1 3 -1 8，其以 擴展狹缝'9-11為界而兩兩相鄰（13、14; 15、16; 17、18)， 並兩個兩個、不同對地（13、1 8 ; 14、1 5 ; 1 6、1 7 )以三 齒分別形成與狹缝9、1 0、11相鄰的三個擴展腳3 1、3 2、 3 3。與薄片1 3 -1 8的軸2平行的邊緣1 9 -2 4形成了切割邊 緣，各對狹缝相鄰薄片的兩邊緣其中之一 （1 9、2 1、2 3 ) 係呈齒狀。 切割薄板的末端係切割為鑽孔齒2 5、2 6、2 7的形式， 該些鑽孔齒25、26、27與鎖固件的穿孔8相鄰；所有三個 齒在此係排列為圓形。 由於擴展狹缝之故，螺紋1 2沿著狹缝而中斷於某些點 4 0，以提供平面徑向表面，而增進切割效果。 上述所揭露之合釘可由塑膠或金屬製成。 以下說明合釘之使用情況。 如果需要的話，先對欲鎖固至壁板的部件提供一鎖固 螺紋穿孔。 此次係採用自攻合釘（self-tapping dowel)，並透過一 旋轉驅動工具以及設置於轴環3中的模板3 0來驅動合釘， 而此模板3 0 —般是一種菲力浦類型（Phillips type )的外 部模板，該壁板硬板薄片係先利用鑽孔端 4以其鑽孔齒 2 5、2 6、2 7進行鑽孔，在鑽孔作業後，螺紋1 2開始對壁 板材料作用，以刻出裡面的材料並將合釘錨入，直到其軸 8 200912150 環3緊靠硬板薄片為止；則薄片保持擠壓於軸環3與螺紋 1 2之間，並可稍微朝向鑽孔端4而凸起。具有三個擴展腳 3 1、3 2、3 3之腿部部分5則從壁板的另一側突出。 一旦合釘被錨入壁板中，鎖固於其中的部件即被定 位，且通過其間之一鎖固螺桿係被旋入並通過軸環3而進 入軸孔7中。一旦當螺桿末端進入壁板外部的突出合釘的 腿部部分5，其使合釘擴展，並將所有三個擴展腳3 1、3 2、 3 3分隔開，而其完美地圍繞合釘的軸2的周圍，藉以將合 釘完美地連結至壁板。顯然，螺桿應被旋入直到其頭部有 效地將該部件壓抵至壁板。 【圖式簡單說明】 參照下列圖式、經由對合釘的較佳實施例說明，即可 更輕易瞭解本發明，其中： 第1圖係合釘之透視圖； 第2圖係第1圖之合釘的側視圖； 第3圖係第1圖之合釘的軸向截面圖；以及 第4圖係第1圖之合釘的端視圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 1 本體 2 軸 3 軸環 3d 距離 9 200912150 4 鑽孔端 5 第一部分/切割部 6 第二部分/錨入及 7 軸孔 8 穿孔 9-11 狹缝 12 螺紋 13-18 薄片 19-24 邊緣 25-27 鑽孔齒 30 模板 31-33 擴展腳 40 點 分/腿部部分 支撐部分/圓柱部分[Prior Art] This type of staple is suitable for anchoring into the body. The body of the staple is from the material on the plate, which comprises a piercing end of one of the thin plates, and the ring is extended to the temple adjacent to the collar. Pieces (usually screws) to be fixed:: Threaded holes to accommodate - the core includes - external large width threads, because: "Locked onto the plate... on the plate # This is drilled in the holding plate After that, the thread is tied into the thread in the slab. The element: solid: the purpose of the nail is to locally strengthen the fragile material so that the lock member 70 is fixed. EP 01 65674. This document is intended to include a needle that is substantially flat and has three teeth. This combination can be split and expandable and can be expanded by a fastener. 'The thickness of the plate in which it is staggered is smaller than the length of the staple. The expansion described herein refers to the stapled foot due to the slit on the outside of the plate (as the opposite side of the support of the staple collar) The separation between the actions is generated. An example of such an expandable 200912150 staple for fragile materials is known from US 2006/012082, the drilled end of which is always flat and its system split in the diametrical direction; its disadvantage is that its expansion is limited to narrow The seam planes are orthogonal. Accordingly, the applicant of the present invention has proposed an invention for promoting the expansion of such a staple having a split body for a fragile material. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention therefore relates to an anchoring dowel for a frangible material, comprising: a body extending from a holding collar to a bore end, the body being drilled in the axial direction The hole has a thread to accommodate a locking member, the body includes a threaded and supporting external thread, and the body can be split from its drilled end to its supporting collar, characterized in that The staple body includes an expansion slit that extends along a plurality of secant faces along the length of its axis. With such a configuration, when the lock is introduced, a circular shape is formed which is concentric with the shaft. The technical result of this circular expansion is combined with the results of the non-coplanar results obtained from the complex number of drilled teeth. In a preferred embodiment of the staple according to the invention, the body wall comprises three angular equidistant expansion slits which in effect ensure a circular expansion. Preferably, the drilled end of the body is longitudinally recessed to reveal a cutting edge, two of which are provided to the expanding slit, and preferably one of the two cutting edges adjacent to a slit is Toothed to make the shredding of fragile materials easier. 6 200912150 [Embodiment] The staple to be described now comprises a substantially cylindrical body 1 having a shaft 2 and extending from a holder collar 3 to a drilled end 4. The body 1 comprises two parts, the first part 5 being a cutting part extending from the drilling end 4 to the collar 3, and the second part 6 being an anchoring and supporting part extending from the collar 3 to the drilling end 4 . In the illustrated example, the cutting (leg) portion 5 extends substantially more than 40% of the length of the staple. The body 1 is drilled with a shaft hole 7 and the shaft hole 7 is adapted to accommodate a member for locking a component to the wall panel, wherein the staple is then anchored to locally strengthen the wall frangible material. And precisely lock the part in it. The shaft hole 7 extends substantially beyond the length of the anchoring and supporting portion 6 of the staple body, but actually extends in the leg portion 5 with a very thin axial piercing 8 until the drilled end 4 Thus, it is produced in the slit 9-11 in the body of the staple. The anchoring and supporting portion 6 of the staple body has a threaded and supporting external thread 12 which has a very large width in the vicinity of the collar 3 but has a larger vicinity of the leg portion 5 of the staple body Small width. After the anchor has been anchored, in order to provide compression to the hard plate on the side of the wall, the thread 12 is close to the collar 3 at a distance below the pitch. The width of the thread 12 in the vicinity of the collar is substantially equal to the radius of the configured cylindrical portion 6 of the body to ensure that the staple is screwed in and supported well. The body wall of the staple body is axially split from the bore end 4 to a relatively small distance (in this case, substantially 3 d) from the collar 3, along the three secant axis planes. Split open to provide three angular equidistant expansion slits 9, 7 200912150 1 0 and 1 1 . The leg portion 5 of the staple body has a longitudinal depression after three dihedrals to form three pairs of parallel cut sheets 1 3 -1 8 which are bounded by the expanded slit '9-11 Adjacent (13, 14; 15, 16; 17, 18), and two two, different pairs of ground (13, 18; 14, 15; 16, 1 7) with three teeth respectively formed and slit 9, 1 0, 11 adjacent three extended feet 3 1 , 3 2, 3 3 . The edges 1 9 - 2 4 parallel to the axis 2 of the sheets 13 - 18 form a cutting edge, and one of the two edges of the adjacent sheets of the pair of slits (1 9 , 2 1 , 2 3 ) is toothed . The end of the cutting sheet is cut into the form of drilled teeth 25, 26, 27, which are adjacent to the perforations 8 of the fastener; all three teeth are arranged in a circle shape. Due to the expansion of the slit, the thread 12 is interrupted at some point 40 along the slit to provide a planar radial surface for improved cutting. The staples disclosed above may be made of plastic or metal. The following describes the use of the staples. If necessary, provide a locking threaded perforation for the part to be secured to the wall. This system uses a self-tapping dowel and drives the staples through a rotary drive tool and a template 30 disposed in the collar 3, which is generally a Phillips type. ( Phillips type ) external stencil, the slab hard sheet is first drilled with its drilling teeth 2 5, 26, 27 by the drilling end 4, after the drilling operation, the thread 12 starts to the wall The sheet material acts to engrave the material inside and anchor the staples until their shaft 8 200912150 ring 3 abuts the hard sheet; the sheet remains pressed between the collar 3 and the thread 12 and may be slightly Protruding toward the bore end 4. The leg portion 5 having three extension legs 3 1, 3 2, 3 3 protrudes from the other side of the wall panel. Once the staple is anchored into the panel, the component that is locked therein is positioned and inserted into the shaft bore 7 by a locking screw that is screwed in and passed through the collar 3. Once the end of the screw enters the leg portion 5 of the protruding pin on the outside of the panel, it expands the staple and separates all three extension legs 3 1 , 3 2 , 3 3 , which perfectly surrounds the staple Around the shaft 2, the staples are perfectly joined to the wall. Obviously, the screw should be screwed in until its head effectively presses the part against the wall. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The present invention can be more easily understood by referring to the following drawings, which are illustrated by the preferred embodiment of the butt nails, wherein: Figure 1 is a perspective view of the staples; Figure 2 is a diagram of Figure 1. Side view of the staple; Fig. 3 is an axial sectional view of the staple of Fig. 1; and Fig. 4 is an end view of the staple of Fig. 1. [Main component symbol description] 1 Main body 2 Shaft 3 Shaft 3d Distance 9 200912150 4 Drilling end 5 Part 1 / Cutting section 6 Part 2 / Anchoring and 7 Shaft hole 8 Piercing 9-11 Slit 12 Thread 13-18 Sheet 19-24 Edge 25-27 Drilling tooth 30 Formwork 31-33 Extension foot 40 points / leg part support part / cylindrical part
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