TW200911536A - Adhesive sheet for optical film, its manufacturing method, adhesive optical film and image display apparatus - Google Patents

Adhesive sheet for optical film, its manufacturing method, adhesive optical film and image display apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
TW200911536A
TW200911536A TW097121342A TW97121342A TW200911536A TW 200911536 A TW200911536 A TW 200911536A TW 097121342 A TW097121342 A TW 097121342A TW 97121342 A TW97121342 A TW 97121342A TW 200911536 A TW200911536 A TW 200911536A
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
adhesive
film
optical film
layer
phase difference
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TW097121342A
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Chinese (zh)
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TWI392591B (en
Inventor
Shinichi Inoue
Masayuki Satake
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Nitto Denko Corp
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B7/00Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/04Interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/12Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J7/00Adhesives in the form of films or foils
    • C09J7/40Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by release liners
    • C09J7/403Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by release liners characterised by the structure of the release feature
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J7/00Adhesives in the form of films or foils
    • C09J7/10Adhesives in the form of films or foils without carriers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J7/00Adhesives in the form of films or foils
    • C09J7/20Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by their carriers
    • C09J7/22Plastics; Metallised plastics
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J7/00Adhesives in the form of films or foils
    • C09J7/40Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by release liners
    • C09J7/405Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by release liners characterised by the substrate of the release liner
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B5/00Optical elements other than lenses
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/133509Filters, e.g. light shielding masks
    • G02F1/133514Colour filters
    • G02F1/133519Overcoatings
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J2203/00Applications of adhesives in processes or use of adhesives in the form of films or foils
    • C09J2203/318Applications of adhesives in processes or use of adhesives in the form of films or foils for the production of liquid crystal displays
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J2301/00Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils
    • C09J2301/30Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the chemical, physicochemical or physical properties of the adhesive or the carrier
    • C09J2301/312Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the chemical, physicochemical or physical properties of the adhesive or the carrier parameters being the characterizing feature
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B5/00Optical elements other than lenses
    • G02B5/30Polarising elements
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F2202/00Materials and properties
    • G02F2202/28Adhesive materials or arrangements

Abstract

To provide an adhesive sheet for optical films and its manufacturing method which can mitigate the problem of visibility associated with the adhesive layer when applied to image display apparatuses, e.g. liquid-crystal display apparatuses. The adhesive sheet for optical films has an adhesive layer on a release sheet, and the surface roughness Ra of the adhesive layer on the release sheet is 2-150 nm. The adhesive sheet is manufactured through the process of applying a coating solution of an adhesive to a release sheet and the process of forming an adhesive layer by applying a first drying process at 30-80 DEG C and a wind speed of 0.5-15 m/s and the second drying process at 90-160 DEG C and a wind speed of 0.1-25 m/s to the adhesive coating solution applied.

Description

200911536 七、指定代表圖: (一) 本案指定代表圖為:第(1 )圖。 (二) 本代表圖之元件符號簡單說明: 1 脫模片材 2 黏著劑層 2a、2b 黏著劑層表面 A 光學膜用黏著片材 八、本案若有化學式時^ (無) 1請揭示最能顯示發明特徵的化學式: 132035.doc 200911536 九、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於光學臈用黏著片材及其製造方法。進而本 發明係關於使用該光學膜用黏著片材之黏著型光學膜。進 而,本發明係關於使用該黏著型光學膜之液晶顯示裝置、 有機EL(electroluminescence,電激發光)顯示裝置、CRT (Cathode Ray Tude,陰極射線管)、PDp(piasma msplay200911536 VII. Designated representative map: (1) The representative representative of the case is: (1). (2) Brief description of the symbol of the representative figure: 1 Release sheet 2 Adhesive layer 2a, 2b Adhesive layer surface A Adhesive sheet for optical film 8. If there is a chemical formula in this case ^ (None) 1 Please reveal the most Chemical formula showing the characteristics of the invention: 132035.doc 200911536 IX. Description of the invention: [Technical Field of the Invention] The present invention relates to an adhesive sheet for optical enamel and a method for producing the same. Further, the present invention relates to an adhesive optical film using the adhesive sheet for an optical film. Further, the present invention relates to a liquid crystal display device using the adhesive optical film, an organic EL (electroluminescence) display device, a CRT (Cathode Ray Tude), and a PDp (piasma msplay).

Panel,電漿顯示器)等圖像顯示裝置。作為上述光學膜, 可舉出例如偏光板、相位差板、光學補償膜、亮度提高 膜、進而該等進行積層而成者等。 【先前技術】 於鐘錶、行動電話、PDA(personal digital , 個人數位助理)' 筆記型電腦、個人電腦用監視器、dvd (digita丨versatile disc ’數位化多功能光碟)播放器、τν (TeleVision ’電視)等中’液晶面板用於液晶顯示裝置 中。近年來,對以液晶面板為代表之光學面板之提高亮 度、高精細化、低反射化等顯示特性的要求提高。又對用 於光學面板之光學膜之外觀的要求亦一併提高。 於將上述光學膜貼合於液晶單元時’通常使用黏著劑。 又,就光學膜與液晶單元、或者光學膜間之接著而言,通 常為了降低光之損失’使用黏著劑將各材料密接於一起。 此情形時,具有使光學膜固定接著時無需乾燥步驟等之優 點,因此黏著劑通常使用預先作為黏著劑層設置於光學膜 一側之黏著型光學膜。 I ' 132035.doc 200911536 >於使㈣著劑貼合上述光學膜之液晶顯示裝置、尤其筆 吞己型電腦、個人雷牆用gA ^ 以電細用[視盗中,進行提高亮度、面板外 面之低反射化處理,因此當自斜方向目測液晶顯示裝置 ,、,存在浮現出黏著劑層之塗佈不均之問題,有時會對可 - 視性帶來較大影響。 、 提議對點著劑層之塗佈厚度、表面粗糙度加以控制。例 ▲如二關於设置於偏光板等上之黏著劑層之厚度之不均 〇 _藉由縮小標準偏差而提高於高溫、高溫多Μ境下之耐 二/·(專利,獻1)。又’提議於脫模面之表面粗糙度控制於 較小之脫模基材上形成黏著劑層, ’且將該黏者劑層轉印於 保相上,藉此於保護膜上形成表面粗糖度控制於較小之 1 占著劑層(專利文獻2)。’㈣,即便利用上述專利文獻,亦 去改善因黏者劑層之不均而對可視性帶來之影變。 專利文獻1 :曰本專利特開平9_9〇125號公報 曰 專利文獻2:日本專利特開2〇〇5_3〇699°6號公報 【發明内容】 發明所欲解決之問題 本發明之目的在於,提供—種 ^ MS - ^ m * ‘、'用於液曰日顯不裝置等圖 像顯不裝置時,可降低與黏著劑層相關之可視性問題之光 學膜用黏著片材及其製造方法。 喊之先 又本發明之目的在於,提供—種使用上述光學 片材之黏著型光學膜。又本發% 、 ^者 用上述黏著型光學膜之圖像顯示裝置。 樘使 解決問題之技術手段 132035.doc 200911536 本發明者們,為短 利用下述光學膜用黏著;Γ題而進行積極研究後發現, 的,從而完成二:材及其製造方法可達成… 即本發明係關於一種光學膜用 其係於脫模片材上具有黏著劑層者,材’其特徵在於, 脫模片材上之黏著劑層表 nm。 之表面粗趟度(Ra)為2〜150 又本發明係關於一種光| ^ # y 其特徵在於包括·· +膜用黏者片材之製造方法, ,脫模片材上塗佈黏著劑塗佈液之步驟; 藉由\對上述黏著劑塗佈液’實施溫度3〇嘗C、風速 •〜15公尺/秒之第1|t燥步驟,及溫度9〇〜 0.1〜25公尺/秒之第2乾燥步驟而形成黏著劑層之步驟 又t發明係關於一種黏著型光學膜,其特徵在於,其係 於脫杈片材上具有黏著劑層 ’、 層表面貼合有光學膜者, 用黏考片材之黏著劑 光學膜用黏著片材係諳电工百,_ 何你π求項1揭不之光學膜用黏著片 材,於表峰_蝴2〜1Κ料㈣表面貼合有 光學膜。 ’ 又本發明係關於一種圖像顯示裝置,其使用至少一片自 上述黏著型光學膜將脫模片材剝離之黏著型光學臈。 發明之效果 本發明者們發現,與光學膜貼合於一起之接著劑之表面 粗糙度Ra,尤其係與較長方向垂直之方向(正交方向)之表 132035.doc 200911536 面粗輪度Ra對可視性產生較大影響。本發明之光學膜用黏 著片材中,將設置於脫模片材上之黏著劑層表面之表面粗 缒度(Ra)控制於2〜150 nm ,不存在塗佈不均地形成黏著劑 層。於將本發明之光學膜用黏著片材貼合於光學膜而作成 - <黏著型光學膜中’具有上述表面粗糙度之黏著劑層表面 #合於光學膜。如上所述,均句地形成光學則黏著片材 之黏著劑層表面,故而因黏著劑層導致之可視性之降低受 到抑制,可提高液晶顯示裝置之可視性,尤其斜方向上之 可視性。 【實施方式】 以下參照圖式對本發明加以說明。圖1係本發明之光學 膜用黏著片材A之剖面圖,於脫模片材丨上具有黏著劑層 2。黏著劑層表面2a之表面粗糙度(113)為2〜15() nm。圖2係 本發明之黏著型光學膜,光學膜用黏著片材A之黏著劑層2 之黏著劑層表面2a與光學膜3貼合於一起。當將該黏著型 1...; 光學膜應用於液晶顯示裝置等圖像顯示裝置時,剝離去脫 模片材1後,將黏著劑層2之黏著劑層表面孔(與黏著劑層 表面2a相反之面)貼合於各種材料。 於本發明之光學膜用黏著片材A中’黏著劑層表面〜之 表面粗糙度(Ra)為2〜150 nm。上述表面粗糙度(Ra),較好 的是10〜140nm,進而好的是2〇〜12〇nm,更好的是3〇〜ι⑻ nm。當上述表面粗糙度(Ra)超過18〇 ,黏著劑層之不 均變得顯著’對可視性帶來不良影響。另—方面,當上述 表面粗糙度(Ra)未達2 nm時,光學膜之密接性降低,或者 132035.doc 200911536 對生產率帶來顯著之不良影響。 ::少具有膜基材。作為膜基材之構成材料,可 ♦ y 4、聚丙烯等聚烯烴系樹脂;聚對苯二甲酸 乙一醇S旨、聚塞-田糾 膜.橡二 醇酷等聚醋系樹脂等合成樹脂 膜’橡膝片材、紙、布 布*織布、網、發泡片材或金屬 V白6亥4之積層體等適當;^ g^ , 子、田4片體專。该等中上述膜基材較 子的疋I乙烯系樹脂、 度,通常為HM25^ 4月曰、、紙。膜基材之厚 m較好的疋20〜i〇〇 μηι,更好的是 •3U〜8ϋ μπι。 脫模片材之膜基材’可於設置於黏著劑層之側,設置剝 離層及/或低聚物之遷移防止層。 作為上述脫模層’可藉由矽酮系、長鏈烷基系、氟系、 硫化鉬等適當剝離劑而形成。脫模層之厚度,彳自脫模效 果方面考慮加以適當設定。一般而言,自柔軟性等操作性 方面’ 3亥厚度較好的是20㈣以下,更好的是0.01〜10 μηι 之範圍内,尤並好的县Λ '、,疋.1〜5 μη1之範圍内。作為脫模層之 形成方法並未進彳干Μ 2,丨ΚΒ + 、· 特另1限疋,可使用例如塗佈法、喷霧 法、旋塗法、線上管佑、、表楚 佈法4。又,亦可使用真空蒸鍍法、 滅鑛法、離子雷辦、土 + ^, …、贳霧熱解法、化學電鍍法、電鍍法 等。 ;併》又置有上述遷移防止層及脫模層之情形時,較好 的是將上述遷移防止層設置於脫模層與脫模片材之膜基材 之間作為上述遷移防止層,可由用以防止脫模片材之基 材膜(例如聚酿膜)中之遷移成分、尤其係聚醋之低分子量 132035.doc 200911536 低聚物成刀之遷移的適當材料形成。作為形成遷移防止層 材料可使用無機物或者有機物、或者該等之複合材 料。遷移防止層之厚度,可於〇〇1〜2〇叫之範圍内純適 當設定。 ' 作為遷移防止層之开5 & 'fe'、土 '括> ΠΗ 仏成方法並未進彳丁限疋,可採用與脫 帛層之形成方法相同之方法。使用上述塗佈法、喷霧法、 旋塗法、線上塗佈法時,可使用丙稀酸系樹脂、胺基甲酸 f ;酉旨系樹脂、三聚氛胺系樹脂、環氧系樹脂等電離輻射硬化 型樹脂,或於上述樹脂中混合有氧化鋁、二氧化矽、雲母 等者。又,當使用真空蒸鍍法、濺鍍法、離子電鍍法、噴 霧熱解法、化學電鍍法或電鍍法時,可使用由金、銀、 鉑、鈀、銅、鋁、鎳、鉻、鈦、鐵、鈷或錫或該等之合金 等形成之金屬氧化物、由碘化鋼等形成之其它金屬化合 物。 形成黏著劑層之黏著劑並無特別限制,可使用橡膠系黏 著劑、丙烯酸系黏著劑、胺基甲酸酯系黏著劑、矽酮系黏 著劑等各種黏著劑,但通常使用無色透明、且與液晶單元 等之接著性良好之丙烯酸系黏著劑。 丙烯酸系黏著劑,係以(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯之單體單元 為主骨架之丙烯酸系聚合物為基質聚合物。再者,將(甲 基)丙烯酸酯稱作丙烯酸酯及/或曱基丙烯酸脂,本發明之 (曱基)具有相同之意思。構成丙烯酸系聚合物之主骨架 之、(甲基)丙烯酸烧基醋之烧基之碳數為1〜14左右,作為 (曱基)丙烯酸烷基酯之具體例,可例示(曱基)丙烯酸甲 132035.doc 200911536 酯、(甲基)丙烯酸乙醋、(甲基)丙烯酸丙醋、(甲基)丙烯酸 異丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正丁酯、(曱基)丙烯酸異丁酯、(甲 基)丙烯酸戊酯、(曱基)丙烯酸己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2_乙基 己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸辛酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異辛酯、(曱基)丙 烯酸壬酯、(曱基)丙烯酸異壬酯、(曱基)丙烯酸癸酯 '(曱 基)丙稀酸十一烧基酯、(甲基)丙稀酸十八烧基酯等,該等 可單獨或者組合使用。該等中較好的是烷基之碳數為1~9 之(甲基)丙稀酸烷基酯。 為改善接著性或耐熱性’可於上述丙烯酸系聚合物中, 藉由共聚合而導入一種以上之各種單體。作為此類共聚合 單體之具體例’可舉出含羧基單體、含羥基單體、含氮單 體(包括含雜環單體)、含芳香族單體等。 含羧基單體,可舉出例如丙烯酸、曱基丙烯酸、(曱基) 丙稀酸羧基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸羧基戊酯、衣康酸、馬來 酸、富馬酸、巴豆酸等。該等中較好的是丙烯酸、曱基丙 烯酸。 作為含羥基單體,可舉出(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯、(甲 基)丙烯酸2-羥基丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸4_羥基丁酯、(甲基) 丙烯酸6-羥基己酯、(曱基)丙烯酸8_羥基辛酯、(甲基)丙烯 酸10-羥基癸酯、(曱基)丙烯酸12-羥基月桂酯或(4-羥甲基 環己基)-甲基丙烤酸酯等。 又,作為含氮單體,可舉出例如馬來醯亞胺、N-環己基 馬來醯亞胺、N-苯基馬來醯亞胺;N-丙烯醯基咪啉;(甲 基)丙烯醯胺、N,N-二甲基(曱基)丙烯醯胺、N,N-二乙基 132035.doc 200911536 (甲基)丙烯醯胺、N-己基(甲基)丙烯醯胺、N-曱基(曱基) 丙烯醯胺、N-丁基(甲基)丙烯醯胺、N-丁基(甲基)丙烯醯 胺或N-羥甲基(曱基)丙烯醯胺、N-羥甲基丙烷(甲基)丙烯 醯胺等(N-取代)醯胺系單體;(甲基)丙烯酸胺基乙酯、(甲 • 基)丙烯酸胺基丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸N,N-二甲基胺基乙酯、 (甲基)丙烯酸第三丁基胺基乙酯、3-(3-«比啶基)丙基(甲基) 丙烯酸酯等(曱基)丙烯酸烷基胺基烷基系單體;(曱基)丙 烯酸甲氧基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸乙氧基乙酯等(甲基)丙稀 酸烷氧基烷基系單體;N-(曱基)丙烯醯氧基亞曱基琥珀醯 亞胺或N-(甲基)丙烯醯基-6-氧基六亞曱基琥珀醯亞胺、N_ (曱基)丙烯醯基-8-氧基八亞曱基琥珀醯亞胺、N-丙烯醯味 琳等琥珀醯亞胺系單體等用以改質之單體示例。 作為含芳香族單體,可舉出例如(曱基)丙烯酸苄酯、(曱 基)丙烯酸苯酯、(甲基)丙烯酸苯氧乙酯等。 除上述單體之外,還可舉出馬來酸酐,衣康酸酐等含酸 〇 肝基單體;丙烯酸之己内酯加成物;苯乙烯磺酸或烯丙基 %酸、2-(甲基)丙烯醯胺_2·曱基丙烷磺酸、(曱基)丙稀醯 胺丙烷磺酸、磺丙基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、(甲基)丙烯醯氧基 奈磺酸等含磺酸基單體;2-羥乙基丙烯醯基磷酸酯等含磷 酸基單體等。 進而,可使用乙酸乙稀S旨、丙酸乙稀S旨、N -乙稀。比洛烧 酮、曱基乙烯吡咯烷酮、乙烯基吡啶、乙烯基哌啶_、乙 烯基嘧啶、乙烯基哌嗪、乙烯基吡嗪、乙烯基°比咯、乙烯 基米唑、乙烯基噁唑、乙烯基咪啉、N_乙烯基羧酸醯胺 132035.doc 200911536 類、苯乙稀、α-甲基苯乙烯、N_乙稀基己内酿胺等乙稀其 系單體;丙稀猜、甲基丙稀腈等之氰基丙婦酸I系單體t (甲基)丙烯酸縮水甘油酿等含環氧基兩烯酸系單體甲 基)丙烯酸聚乙二醇、(甲基)丙烯酸聚丙二醇、(甲丙烯 酸甲氧基乙二醇、(甲基)丙稀酸甲氧基聚丙二醇等二醇系 丙稀酸醋單體;(甲基)丙稀酸四氣咬喃甲醋、氣(甲基)丙 稀酸酿、石夕酮(甲基)丙稀酸醋或丙烯酸2-甲氧基乙醋土等丙 烯酸酯系單體等。 該等中,自與交聯劑之反應性良好之方面考慮,較好的 是使用含經基單體。又,自接著性、接著耐久性之方面考 慮,較好的是使用丙烯酸等含羧基單體。 丙烯酸系聚合物中之上述共聚合單體之比例並無特別限 制,就重量比率而言,通常為50重量百分比以下。較好的 是〇,1〜H)重量百分比,更好的是〇·5〜8重量百分比,進而好 的是1〜6重量百分比。 丙婦酸系聚合物之平均分子量並無特別限制,重量平均 分子量較好的是30萬〜250萬左右。製造上述丙烯酸系聚合 物時,可用各種眾所周知之方法進行製造,可適當選擇例 々〜體聚合法、溶液聚合法、懸浮聚合法等自由基聚合 法。作為自由基聚合起始劑’可使用偶氮、過氧化物系各 種眾所周知者。反應溫度通常為5〇〜8『c左右,反應時間 為1〜8小時。又’上述製造法中較好的是溶液聚合法,作 為丙烯酸系聚合物之溶媒,通常使用乙酸乙酯、甲苯等。 形成本發明之黏著劑層之黏著劑,除基質聚合物以外還 132035.doc -14- 200911536 可含有交聯劑。藉由交聯劑而可提高光學膜之密接性或耐 久性,又可謀求高溫下之可靠性或保持黏著劑自身之形 狀。當基質聚合物為丙烯酸系聚合物之情形時,作為交聯 劑,可適當使用異氰酸酯系、環氧系、過氧化物系、金屬 螯合劑系、噁唑啉系等。該等交聯劑可使用一種或者組合 使用2種以上。 異氰酸酯系交聯劑,使用異氰酸酯化合物。作為異氰酸 酯化合物,可舉出甲苯二異氰酸酯,氯伸苯基二異氰酸 酯、六亞甲基二異氰酸酯、四亞甲基二異氰酸酯、異佛爾 酮一異氰Sic酉a、本二甲基二異氰酸g旨、二苯基甲院二異氰 酸酯、氫化之二苯基甲烷二異氰酸酯等異氰酸酯單體及該 等異氰酸酯單體與三羥甲基丙烷等進行加成而得之加合物 系異氰酸酯化合物;異氰尿酸酯化物、縮二脲型化合物、 進而眾所周知之聚醚多元醇或聚酯多元醇、丙烯酸多元 醇、聚丁二烯多元醇、聚異戊二烯多元醇等進行加成反應 而得之胺基甲酸酯預聚物型異氰酸自旨等。 作為環氧系交聯劑,可舉出例如雙酚入表氯醇型環氧樹 脂。又,作為環氧系交聯劑,可舉出例如乙二醇二縮水甘 油醚、聚乙二醇二縮水甘油醚、甘油二縮水甘油醚、甘油 三縮水甘油醚、1,6-己二醇二縮水甘油醚、三羥曱基丙烷 三縮水甘油醚 '二縮水甘油基苯胺、N,N,N,,N,_四縮水甘 油基-m-苯二曱基一胺、1,3-雙屮^_二縮水甘油基胺基甲 基)環己烷、N,N,N’,N’-四縮水甘油基胺基苯基甲烷、三縮 水甘油基異氰尿酸酯、m-N,N_二縮水甘油基胺基笨基縮水 132035.doc 200911536 :油驗、N,N_二縮水甘油基甲笨胺、及n,n-二縮水甘油基 本胺等。 作為過氧化物糸交聯劑,你田& p剞便用各種過氧化物。作為過氧 化物,可舉出過氧二碳酸二(2_乙基己基㈣、過氧二碳酸 二⑷第三丁基環己細、過氧二破酸二第2丁基酿、過 乳新癸酸第三丁㈣、過氧特戊酸第三己㈣、過氧特戍 酸弟三丁基I旨、二月桂醯基過氧化物、二正辛醯基過氧化 物、過氧異丁酸U,3,3·四甲基丁基酿、過氧2-乙基己酸 U,3,3-四甲基丁酯、二(4_曱基苯曱醯基)過氧化物、二笨 甲醯基過氧化物、過氧異丁酸第三丁基醋等。該等中,尤 其好的是使用交聯反應效率優異之過氧化二碳酸二(4·第三 丁基環己基)自旨、二月桂醯基過氧化物、二苯曱醯基過氧 化物。 交聯劑之使用量,相對於丙㈣系聚合物⑽重量份, 為Π)重量,以下’較好的是〇〇1〜5重量份,進而好的是 ,.02〜3重量份。交聯劑之使用比例超過10重量份日夺,存在 過度進行交聯而使得接純降低之顧慮,故而欠佳。 、進而,亦可視需I’又於不脫離本發明目的之範圍内, =述黏著劑中適#制由增黏劑、增塑劑、玻璃纖維、 琉璃珠粒、金 料、著色旬 粉末等形成之填充劑、顏 種添:劑劑又紫外線吸收劑、彻合劑等各 著劑層等使用。為含有微粒子且表現出光擴散性之黏 上述添加劑中,較好的是調配矽烷偶合劑。作為矽烷偶 132035.doc 200911536 合劑’可舉出乙烯基三甲氧基錢等具有雙鍵之石夕化合 物·’ 3'縮水甘油氧基丙基三甲氧基石夕院、3'缩水甘油氧基 丙基甲基二甲氧基石夕烧、2_(3,4_環氧基環己基)乙基三甲 乳基錢等具有環氧構造切化合物;3•胺基丙基三甲氧 基石夕烧、叫2_胺基乙基)3_胺基丙基三甲氧基料、n_(2_ 胺基乙基)3_胺基丙基曱基二甲氧基矽烷等含胺基矽化合 物;3'氯丙基三甲氧基石夕烷;含乙臨乙酿基之三甲氧基石夕 烷3一丙稀醯氧基丙基二甲氧基石夕院、%甲基丙稀酸氧基 丙基三乙氧基石夕烧等含(甲基)丙稀酸基之石夕烧偶合劑;3· 異氰酸醋基丙基三乙氧基㈣等含異氰㈣基之砍烧偶合 劑等。錢偶合劑,可賦予耐久性,尤其於加濕環境下抑 制剝離之效果。#偶合劑之使用量,相對於⑽重量份 基質聚合物,為1重量份以下,進而好的是0.0H重量 份,更好的是0.02〜0.6重量份。 本發明之光學膜用黏著片材,可藉由實施下述步驟而獲 得:即於脫模片材上塗佈黏著劑塗佈液之步驟,及由上述 黏著劑塗佈液形成黏著劑層之步驟。 實施上述塗佈步驟時,製備黏著劑塗佈液。黏著劑塗佈 液,可為溶液或者分散液中之任—者。當為溶液時,作為 溶劑,可使用例如甲苯等芳香族系溶劑、〔酸乙醋等醋系 溶劑。黏著劑塗佈液之濃度’使用如下者,即通常調整為 2〜80重量百分比左右,較好的是調整為5〜姆量百分比, 進而好的是調整為7.5〜20重量百分比。 向脫模片材上塗佈黏著劑塗佈液之方法並未進行特別限 132035.doc 200911536 制,可採用例如密閉邊緣模、槽模等模塗法;反向塗佈、 凹板印刷式塗佈等報塗法、旋塗法、絲網塗佈法、喷射式 塗佈法、浸塗法、喷霧法等。 、進仃上述黏者劑塗佈液之塗佈步驟時,可適當調整所形 成之黏著劑層之乾燥厚度,黏著劑層之乾燥厚度,通常為 I 40 μπι左右,較好的是5〜3〇㈣,進*好的是.Μ μιη。 繼而,使塗佈於脫模片材上之上述黏著劑塗佈液乾燥 ,’形成表面粗經度(叫為2〜15〇⑽之黏著劑層。上述黏 耆劑層之形成’可藉由例如實施溫度3〇,。。、風速 0.H5公尺/秒之第】乾燥步驟後’實施溫度%〜⑽。c、風 速0.1〜25公尺/秒之第2乾燥步驟而進行。 利用第1乾燥步驟,使黏著劑塗佈液之溶劑蒸發,且形 成表面粗糙度(Ra)為2〜150 nm之黏著劑層表面。接著,利 用第2乾燥步"驟’使利用^乾燥步驟形成之表面粗糙度 (Ra)為2〜150 nm之黏著劑層硬化(固化)而形成黏著劑層。 第1乾燥步驟之溫度為30〜8(rc,較好的是4〇〜7〇。/,更 好的是40〜6Gt:。若上述溫度未達3『c,則溶劑之乾燥時 間過長,&生產率方面欠佳。另一方面,當溫度超過8〇。。 時’乾燥進行地過快法將黏著劑層纟面控制於上述表 面粗糙度(Ra)。又,風速〇.5〜15公尺/秒,較好的是〇5〜ι〇 公尺/秒’更好較卜5公尺/秒。當±述風速低於〇5公尺/ 秒時’溶劑之乾燥時間過長’於生產率方面欠佳。另方 面,當風速快於15公尺/秒時乾燥進行地過快,無法將黏 132035.doc *18· 200911536 著劑層表面控制於上述表面粗餘度(Ra)。帛以燥步驟中 之處理時間為卿、〜30分鐘左右,較好的是3〇秒〜2〇分鐘, 較好的是45秒〜分鐘。再者,乾燥步驟中之處理時 間,係以考慮到與溫度、風速之關係,且使黏著劑層表面 為上述表面粗糙度(Ra)之方式加以控制。 第2乾燥步驟之溫度為90〜16(rc,較好的是13〇〜i6〇t、 更好的是U5。若上述溫度未達㈣則溶劑之乾燥 時間過長’於生產率方面欠佳。另—方面,當溫度超過 ⑽。c時黏著劑著色,故而欠佳。又,風速〇1〜25公尺/ 秒,較好的是卜23公尺/秒,更好的是5〜2〇公尺/秒。當上 述風速低於0.!公尺/秒時,溶劑之乾燥時間過長,於I產 率方面欠佳。另-方面,當風速快於25公尺/秒時,對膜 之移動性帶來不良影響’故而欠佳。第2乾燥步驟中之處 理時間為1G秒〜2G分鐘左右,較好的是2()秒〜1()分鐘,更好 的是30秒〜3分鐘。再者’第2乾燥步驟中之處理時間,以 考慮到與溫度、風速之關係’且使黏著劑層硬化(固化)之 方式加以控制。 於上述心乾燥步驟、第2乾燥步驟中,作為將溫度控制 :上述範圍之機構’可使用例如烘箱、熱風器、加熱幸昆、 遠紫外線加熱器等。又,於上述第丨乾燥步驟 '第2乾燥步 驟中,作為將風速控制於上述範圍之送風機構,可藉由逆 流式而實施。與上述送風機構之距離設為1〇〜丨㈧⑽左 右,較好的是10〜50 cm。上述風速可藉由小型 風速計敎。風速測定時,冑用風速計,測定^喷嘴之 132035.doc _ 19- 200911536 下、且塗佈於脫模片材上之黏著劑塗佈液之上的3 cm位置 之風速。風速計,使用日本kanomax(股份)製之風速計 MODEL1560/SYSTEM6243。 本發明之光學膜用黏著片材,可貼合於光學膜而作為黏 著型光學膜使用。光學膜用黏著片材之黏著劑層,藉由上 述貼合而轉印於光學膜。當將該黏著型光學膜用於圖像顯 示裝置時,剝離去脫模片材後,將所露出之黏著劑層貼合Image display device such as Panel, plasma display). The optical film may, for example, be a polarizing plate, a retardation film, an optical compensation film, a brightness enhancement film, or the like. [Prior Art] Clocks, mobile phones, PDAs (personal digital)' notebooks, PC monitors, dvd (digita丨versatile disc 'digital versatile discs) player, τν (TeleVision ' In a television or the like, a liquid crystal panel is used in a liquid crystal display device. In recent years, there has been an increasing demand for display characteristics such as improved brightness, high definition, and low reflection of an optical panel represented by a liquid crystal panel. Further, the requirements for the appearance of the optical film for the optical panel are also improved. When the above optical film is bonded to a liquid crystal cell, an adhesive is usually used. Further, in order to reduce the loss of light, the optical film and the liquid crystal cell or the optical film are often used to adhere the materials together. In this case, there is an advantage that the optical film is fixed without a drying step, and the adhesive film is usually an adhesive optical film which is provided on the optical film side as an adhesive layer in advance. I ' 132035.doc 200911536 > In the liquid crystal display device in which the above-mentioned optical film is applied to the above-mentioned optical film, in particular, the pen-type computer and the personal mine wall are used for electric power use. Since the liquid crystal display device is visually observed from the oblique direction, the problem of uneven coating of the adhesive layer may occur, which may have a large influence on the visibility. It is proposed to control the coating thickness and surface roughness of the dot layer. Example ▲ For example, the unevenness of the thickness of the adhesive layer provided on the polarizing plate or the like _ is improved by the reduction of the standard deviation in the high temperature and high temperature. 2 (Patent, 1). Further, it is proposed that the surface roughness of the release surface is controlled to form an adhesive layer on the smaller release substrate, and the adhesive layer is transferred onto the phase-preserving layer, thereby forming a surface roughness on the protective film. Controlled by a smaller one of the agent layers (Patent Document 2). (4) Even if the above patent documents are used, the visibility caused by the unevenness of the adhesive layer is improved. Patent Document 1: Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. Hei No. Hei No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. - ^ MS - ^ m * ', 'Adhesive sheet for optical film and method for producing the same, which can reduce the visibility problem associated with the adhesive layer when used in an image display device such as a liquid helium device. Further, the object of the present invention is to provide an adhesive optical film using the above optical sheet. Further, the present invention is an image display device using the above-mentioned adhesive optical film.技术 技术 035 035 035 035 035 035 035 035 132 035 132 035 035 035 035 035 035 035 132 132 132 132 132 132 132 132 132 132 132 132 132 132 132 132 132 132 132 132 132 132 132 132 132 132 132 132 132 132 132 132 132 The present invention relates to an optical film which has an adhesive layer attached to a release sheet, and which is characterized in that the adhesive layer on the release sheet is nm. The surface roughness (Ra) is 2 to 150. The present invention relates to a light | ^ # y which is characterized in that it comprises a method for producing a film for a film, and an adhesive is applied to the release sheet. The step of coating the liquid; performing the first step of the adhesive solution liquid of the above-mentioned adhesive, the temperature of 3 ° C, the speed of the wind, the temperature of the first coating, and the temperature of 9 〇 to 0.1 to 25 meters. Step of forming the adhesive layer in the second drying step of the second embodiment of the present invention relates to an adhesive optical film characterized in that it has an adhesive layer on the release sheet, and the surface of the layer is bonded with an optical film. , Adhesive film with adhesive test sheet, adhesive film, electrician, electrician, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Combined with an optical film. Further, the present invention relates to an image display apparatus using at least one adhesive optical pickup which peels a release sheet from the above-mentioned adhesive optical film. EFFECTS OF THE INVENTION The inventors of the present invention have found that the surface roughness Ra of an adhesive which is bonded to an optical film is particularly perpendicular to the direction of the longer direction (orthogonal direction). Table 132035.doc 200911536 Surface roughness Ra It has a large impact on visibility. In the adhesive sheet for an optical film of the present invention, the surface roughness (Ra) of the surface of the adhesive layer provided on the release sheet is controlled to 2 to 150 nm, and the adhesive layer is formed without uneven coating. . The adhesive sheet for an optical film of the present invention is bonded to an optical film to produce an "adhesive layer surface having the above surface roughness" in an adhesive optical film. As described above, the formation of the optical layer adheres to the surface of the adhesive layer of the sheet, so that the deterioration of visibility by the adhesive layer is suppressed, and the visibility of the liquid crystal display device, particularly in the oblique direction, can be improved. [Embodiment] Hereinafter, the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Figure 1 is a cross-sectional view showing an adhesive sheet A for an optical film of the present invention, which has an adhesive layer 2 on a release sheet. The surface roughness (113) of the surface 2a of the adhesive layer is 2 to 15 () nm. Fig. 2 shows an adhesive type optical film of the present invention, in which an adhesive layer surface 2a of an adhesive layer 2 of an adhesive sheet A for an optical film is bonded to an optical film 3. When the adhesive film 1 is applied to an image display device such as a liquid crystal display device, after peeling off the release sheet 1, the surface layer of the adhesive layer of the adhesive layer 2 (with the surface of the adhesive layer) 2a opposite side) is applied to various materials. In the adhesive sheet A for an optical film of the present invention, the surface roughness (Ra) of the surface of the adhesive layer is 2 to 150 nm. The above surface roughness (Ra) is preferably from 10 to 140 nm, more preferably from 2 Å to 12 Å, more preferably from 3 Å to 1 (8) nm. When the above surface roughness (Ra) exceeds 18 Å, the unevenness of the adhesive layer becomes remarkable, which has an adverse effect on visibility. On the other hand, when the above surface roughness (Ra) is less than 2 nm, the adhesion of the optical film is lowered, or 132035.doc 200911536 has a significant adverse effect on productivity. :: Less film substrate. As a constituent material of the film substrate, a polyolefin resin such as y 4 or polypropylene, a synthetic resin such as polyethylene terephthalate S, a poly-sand film, a rubber diol or a polyester resin such as a rubber diol may be used. Film 'corner knee sheet, paper, cloth cloth * woven fabric, net, foam sheet or metal V white 6 Hai 4 layer body, etc.; ^ g ^, Zi, Tian 4 body special. In the above-mentioned film substrate, the oxime I vinyl resin and the degree are usually HM25^4月曰, paper. The thickness of the film substrate is preferably 疋20~i〇〇 μηι, more preferably • 3U~8ϋ μπι. The film substrate of the release sheet may be provided on the side of the adhesive layer, and a release preventing layer of the release layer and/or the oligomer may be provided. The release layer ' can be formed by a suitable release agent such as an anthrone-based, a long-chain alkyl group, a fluorine-based or a molybdenum sulfide. The thickness of the release layer is appropriately set in consideration of the effect of the release. In general, from the viewpoint of operability such as flexibility, the thickness of 3 hai is preferably 20 (four) or less, more preferably 0.01 to 10 μηι, especially the county Λ ', 疋.1~5 μη1 Within the scope. As a method of forming the release layer, the method of forming the release layer is not carried out, and 丨ΚΒ + , · is limited to another one, and for example, a coating method, a spray method, a spin coating method, an on-line tube method, and a table Chubu method can be used. 4. Further, a vacuum vapor deposition method, a mineralization method, an ion thunder process, a soil + ^, ..., a haze pyrolysis method, a chemical plating method, an electroplating method, or the like can be used. In the case where the migration preventing layer and the release layer are further provided, it is preferred that the migration preventing layer be provided between the release layer and the film substrate of the release sheet as the migration preventing layer. It is formed by a suitable material for preventing the migration of the migration component in the substrate film of the release sheet (for example, the pulverized film), especially the low molecular weight 132035.doc 200911536 oligomer of the vinegar. As the material for forming the migration preventing layer, an inorganic substance or an organic substance or a composite material of these may be used. The thickness of the migration prevention layer can be appropriately set within the range of 〇〇1~2 〇. ' As the migration prevention layer 5 & 'fe', soil 'include' ΠΗ 仏 方法 方法 方法 方法 方法 方法 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 疋 疋 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 When the coating method, the spray method, the spin coating method, or the in-line coating method are used, an acrylic resin, an amino formic acid f, a tris-based resin, a trimeric amine resin, an epoxy resin, or the like can be used. The ionizing radiation hardening type resin or the above resin is mixed with alumina, cerium oxide, mica or the like. Further, when a vacuum deposition method, a sputtering method, an ion plating method, a spray pyrolysis method, a chemical plating method, or an electroplating method is used, gold, silver, platinum, palladium, copper, aluminum, nickel, chromium, titanium, or the like may be used. A metal oxide formed of iron, cobalt or tin, or an alloy thereof, or other metal compound formed of iodinated steel or the like. The adhesive for forming the adhesive layer is not particularly limited, and various adhesives such as a rubber-based adhesive, an acrylic adhesive, an urethane-based adhesive, and an anthrone-based adhesive can be used, but generally, colorless and transparent, and An acrylic adhesive having good adhesion to a liquid crystal cell or the like. The acrylic adhesive is an acrylic polymer having a monomer unit of an alkyl (meth)acrylate as a main matrix and a matrix polymer. Further, (meth)acrylate is referred to as acrylate and/or mercaptoacrylate, and the (mercapto) of the present invention has the same meaning. The number of carbon atoms of the (meth)acrylic acid-based vinegar which constitutes the main skeleton of the acrylic polymer is about 1 to 14, and as a specific example of the (mercapto)acrylic acid alkyl ester, (fluorenyl) acrylic acid can be exemplified. A 132035.doc 200911536 Ester, ethyl (meth)acrylate, propyl (meth)acrylate, isopropyl (meth)acrylate, n-butyl (meth)acrylate, isobutyl (meth)acrylate, Amyl (meth)acrylate, hexyl (meth)acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl (meth)acrylate, octyl (meth)acrylate, isooctyl (meth)acrylate, (mercapto)acrylic acid An oxime ester, an isodecyl acrylate, a decyl acrylate (decyl) decyl decyl acrylate, an octadecyl (meth) acrylate, etc. Used alone or in combination. Preferred among these are alkyl (meth) acrylates having an alkyl group having 1 to 9 carbon atoms. In order to improve the adhesiveness or heat resistance, one or more kinds of monomers may be introduced by copolymerization in the above acrylic polymer. Specific examples of such a copolymerizable monomer include a carboxyl group-containing monomer, a hydroxyl group-containing monomer, a nitrogen-containing monomer (including a heterocyclic ring-containing monomer), and an aromatic monomer-containing monomer. Examples of the carboxyl group-containing monomer include acrylic acid, mercaptoacrylic acid, (mercapto) carboxyethyl acrylate, carboxy amyl (meth)acrylate, itaconic acid, maleic acid, fumaric acid, crotonic acid, and the like. . Preferred among these are acrylic acid and mercaptoacrylic acid. Examples of the hydroxyl group-containing monomer include 2-hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl (meth)acrylate, 4-hydroxybutyl (meth)acrylate, and 6-hydroxyl (meth)acrylate. Hexyl ester, 8-hydroxyoctyl (meth)acrylate, 10-hydroxydecyl (meth)acrylate, 12-hydroxylauryl (meth)acrylate or (4-hydroxymethylcyclohexyl)-methylpropene Acid esters, etc. Further, examples of the nitrogen-containing monomer include maleimide, N-cyclohexylmaleimide, N-phenylmaleimide, and N-propenyl hydrazino; (methyl) Acrylamide, N,N-dimethyl(fluorenyl) acrylamide, N,N-diethyl 132035.doc 200911536 (meth) acrylamide, N-hexyl (meth) acrylamide, N - mercapto (mercapto) acrylamide, N-butyl (meth) acrylamide, N-butyl (meth) acrylamide or N-hydroxymethyl (decyl) acrylamide, N- (N-substituted) guanamine monomer such as methylolpropane (meth) acrylamide; aminoethyl (meth) acrylate, aminopropyl (meth) acrylate, (meth) acrylate N , N-dimethylaminoethyl ester, (tert-butylaminoethyl (meth)acrylate, 3-(3-«-pyridyl)propyl (meth) acrylate, etc. Alkoxyalkyl-based monomer; (mercapto) methoxyethyl acrylate, ethoxyethyl (meth) acrylate or the like (meth) acrylate alkoxyalkyl monomer; N-( Mercapto) propylene decyl sulfenyl succinimide or N-(methyl Acryl fluorenyl-6-oxyhexamethylene succinimide, N_(fluorenyl) propylene fluorenyl-8-oxy octadecyl succinimide, N-propylene oxime, etc. An example of a monomer that is modified by a monomer or the like. Examples of the aromatic-containing monomer include benzyl (meth) acrylate, phenyl (meth) acrylate, and phenoxyethyl (meth) acrylate. In addition to the above monomers, maleic anhydride-containing monomers such as maleic anhydride, itaconic anhydride, etc.; caprolactone adducts of acrylic acid; styrenesulfonic acid or allyl-% acid, 2-(A) Base) acrylamide 2, mercaptopropane sulfonic acid, (mercapto) acrylamide propane sulfonic acid, sulfopropyl (meth) acrylate, (meth) propylene sulfoxy sulfonic acid, etc. An acid group-containing monomer; a phosphate group-containing monomer such as 2-hydroxyethyl acryloyl phosphate or the like. Further, ethyl acetate S, ethyl propionate, and N-ethylene may be used. Pilophone, mercaptovinylpyrrolidone, vinylpyridine, vinylpiperidine, vinylpyrimidine, vinylpiperazine, vinylpyrazine, vinylpyrrolidine, vinylimiazole, vinyloxazole, Vinyl morpholine, N-vinyl carboxylic acid decylamine 132035.doc 200911536 class, styrene, α-methyl styrene, N-ethene caprolactam and other ethylene monomer; , cyano-acrylic acid I-based monomer such as methyl acrylonitrile, t-butyl methacrylate, glycidyl glycerol, etc. Polyacrylic acid polypropylene glycol, (methacrylic acid methacrylate, (meth)acrylic acid methoxypolypropylene glycol and other glycol-based acrylic acid vinegar monomer; (methyl) acrylic acid four gas biting methyl vinegar An acrylate monomer such as gas (meth)acrylic acid brewing, linaloyl (meth) acrylate vinegar or acrylic acid 2-methoxy ethoxylate. In view of good reactivity, it is preferred to use a monomer containing a warp group. Further, in terms of self-adhesion and durability, it is preferred to use C. The ratio of the above-mentioned copolymerized monomer in the acrylic polymer is not particularly limited, and is usually 50% by weight or less, preferably 〇, 1 to H) by weight. More preferably, it is 5 to 8 weight percent, and further preferably 1 to 6 weight percent. The average molecular weight of the propylene glycol polymer is not particularly limited, and the weight average molecular weight is preferably from about 300,000 to about 2.5 million. When the above acrylic polymer is produced, it can be produced by various well-known methods, and a radical polymerization method such as a bulk polymerization method, a solution polymerization method or a suspension polymerization method can be appropriately selected. As the radical polymerization initiator, various known examples of azo and peroxide can be used. The reaction temperature is usually about 5 〇 8 8 c, and the reaction time is 1 to 8 hours. Further, in the above production method, a solution polymerization method is preferred, and as a solvent for the acrylic polymer, ethyl acetate, toluene or the like is usually used. The adhesive forming the adhesive layer of the present invention may contain a crosslinking agent in addition to the matrix polymer 132035.doc -14- 200911536. The adhesion or durability of the optical film can be improved by the crosslinking agent, and the reliability at a high temperature or the shape of the adhesive itself can be maintained. When the matrix polymer is an acrylic polymer, an isocyanate type, an epoxy type, a peroxide type, a metal chelating agent type, an oxazoline type or the like can be suitably used as the crosslinking agent. These crosslinking agents may be used alone or in combination of two or more. An isocyanate type crosslinking agent uses an isocyanate compound. Examples of the isocyanate compound include toluene diisocyanate, chlorophenylene diisocyanate, hexamethylene diisocyanate, tetramethylene diisocyanate, isophorone monoisocyanate Sic酉a, and this dimethyl diisocyanate. An isocyanate monomer obtained by adding an isocyanate monomer such as an acid, a diphenylmethyl diisocyanate or a hydrogenated diphenylmethane diisocyanate; and an isocyanate compound obtained by adding the isocyanate monomer to trimethylolpropane or the like; Isocyanurate compound, biuret type compound, further known polyether polyol or polyester polyol, acrylic polyol, polybutadiene polyol, polyisoprene polyol, etc. are subjected to an addition reaction The resulting urethane prepolymer type isocyanic acid is intended to be used. The epoxy-based crosslinking agent may, for example, be a bisphenol-incorporated epichlorohydrin type epoxy resin. Further, examples of the epoxy-based crosslinking agent include ethylene glycol diglycidyl ether, polyethylene glycol diglycidyl ether, glycerol diglycidyl ether, glycerol triglycidyl ether, and 1,6-hexanediol. Diglycidyl ether, trishydroxypropyl propane triglycidyl ether diglycidyl aniline, N, N, N, N, _ tetraglycidyl-m-benzodiazepine-amine, 1,3-double屮^_ diglycidylaminomethyl)cyclohexane, N,N,N',N'-tetraglycidylaminophenylmethane, triglycidyl isocyanurate, mN, N_ Diglycidylamine-based stupid base shrinkage 132035.doc 200911536: oil test, N,N-diglycidylmethylamine, and n,n-diglycidyl basic amine, and the like. As a peroxide 糸 crosslinker, you use various peroxides for your field & Examples of the peroxide include di(2-ethylhexyl)tetraperoxydicarbonate, di(4)-tert-butylcyclohexyl peroxydicarbonate, and dibutylation of peroxydibromide. Third butyl citrate (four), peroxypivalic acid third hexa (four), peroxyterpene citrate tributyl I, dilauroyl peroxide, di-n-octyl sulfhydryl peroxide, peroxyisobutyric acid U , 3,3·tetramethylbutyl, peroxy 2-ethylhexanoic acid U, 3,3-tetramethylbutyl ester, bis(4-mercaptophenylhydrazolyl) peroxide, second Mercapto peroxide, perbutyl isobutyric acid, tert-butyl vinegar, etc. Among these, it is particularly preferable to use di(4,t-butylcyclohexyl)peroxydicarbonate which is excellent in cross-linking reaction efficiency. , laurel-based peroxide, diphenyl hydrazine peroxide. The amount of the crosslinking agent used is Π) by weight relative to the weight of the propylene (tetra) polymer (10), and the following is preferably 〇〇1 〜5 parts by weight, and more preferably, .02 to 3 parts by weight. The use ratio of the crosslinking agent exceeds 10 parts by weight, and there is a concern that excessive crosslinking is carried out to lower the purity of the joint, which is not preferable. Further, it is also possible to use I' without departing from the scope of the present invention. The adhesive agent, the plasticizer, the glass fiber, the glass beads, the gold material, the coloring powder, etc. The formed filler, the pigment mixture, the agent, and the respective layers such as the ultraviolet absorber and the clearing agent are used. Among the above additives which contain fine particles and exhibit light diffusibility, it is preferred to formulate a decane coupling agent. As a decane couple 132035.doc 200911536 mixture, a compound having a double bond such as vinyl trimethoxy ke, '3' glycidoxypropyl trimethoxy sylvestre, 3' glycidoxypropyl group Methyldimethoxycarbazide, 2_(3,4-epoxycyclohexyl)ethyltrimethylmethanol, etc. having an epoxy structure-cutting compound; 3•aminopropyltrimethoxy-stone, called 2_ Amine-containing hydrazine compound such as aminoethyl)3-aminopropyltrimethoxylate, n-(2-aminoethyl)3-aminopropylmercaptodimethoxydecane; 3' chloropropyltrimethyl Oxysteryl oxane; trimethoxy oxalate 3 propylene methoxy methoxy dimethoxy oxalate, methacrylic acid oxypropyl triethoxy zexi, etc. a (meth)acrylic acid group-containing sulphur coupling agent; 3, an isocyanato propyl triethoxy group (tetra), an isocyanate (tetra) group-containing sinter coupling agent, and the like. The money coupling agent imparts durability, especially in a humidified environment. The amount of the coupling agent used is 1 part by weight or less, more preferably 0.00 part by weight, still more preferably 0.02 to 0.6 part by weight, based on (10) parts by weight of the base polymer. The adhesive sheet for an optical film of the present invention can be obtained by the steps of applying an adhesive coating liquid onto a release sheet, and forming an adhesive layer from the above-mentioned adhesive coating liquid. step. When the above coating step is carried out, an adhesive coating liquid is prepared. The adhesive coating solution can be either a solution or a dispersion. In the case of a solution, an aromatic solvent such as toluene or a vinegar solvent such as acid vinegar can be used as the solvent. The concentration of the adhesive coating liquid is usually adjusted to about 2 to 80% by weight, preferably adjusted to 5 to 5% by weight, and further preferably adjusted to 7.5 to 20% by weight. The method of applying the adhesive coating liquid onto the release sheet is not particularly limited to 132035.doc 200911536, and a die coating method such as a sealed edge mold or a slot die can be employed; reverse coating, gravure printing Cloth coating method, spin coating method, screen coating method, spray coating method, dip coating method, spray method, and the like. When the coating step of the above-mentioned adhesive coating liquid is introduced, the dry thickness of the formed adhesive layer can be appropriately adjusted, and the dry thickness of the adhesive layer is usually about 40 μπι, preferably 5 to 3. 〇 (4), enter * good is. Μ μιη. Then, the above-mentioned adhesive coating liquid applied to the release sheet is dried to form a surface roughness (an adhesive layer of 2 to 15 Å (10). The formation of the above-mentioned adhesive layer can be performed, for example) by The temperature is 3〇, the wind speed is 0.H5 meters/second, the second drying step is performed after the drying step, 'the temperature is %~(10).c, and the wind speed is 0.1 to 25 meters/second. a drying step of evaporating the solvent of the adhesive coating liquid and forming a surface of the adhesive layer having a surface roughness (Ra) of 2 to 150 nm. Then, using the second drying step " The adhesive layer having a surface roughness (Ra) of 2 to 150 nm is hardened (cured) to form an adhesive layer. The temperature of the first drying step is 30 to 8 (rc, preferably 4 to 7 〇. /, More preferably, it is 40 to 6 Gt: If the above temperature is less than 3 "c, the drying time of the solvent is too long, and the productivity is not good. On the other hand, when the temperature exceeds 8 〇. The fast method controls the surface of the adhesive layer to the above surface roughness (Ra). Moreover, the wind speed is 55 to 15 meters/second, preferably. It is 〇5~ι〇m/s, which is better than 5 meters/second. When the wind speed is less than 〇5 meters/second, 'the solvent drying time is too long' is not good in productivity. When the wind speed is faster than 15 meters / sec, the drying process is too fast, and the surface of the adhesive layer of 132035.doc *18· 200911536 cannot be controlled to the above surface roughness (Ra). For Qing, ~ 30 minutes or so, preferably 3 seconds to 2 minutes, preferably 45 seconds to minutes. Furthermore, the processing time in the drying step is based on the relationship with temperature and wind speed. Further, the surface of the adhesive layer is controlled to have the surface roughness (Ra). The temperature of the second drying step is 90 to 16 (rc, preferably 13 〇 to i6 〇 t, more preferably U5. If the above temperature is less than (4), the drying time of the solvent is too long, which is not good in productivity. On the other hand, when the temperature exceeds (10) c, the adhesive is colored, which is not preferable. Further, the wind speed is 1 to 25 meters/second. Preferably, it is 23 meters/second, and more preferably 5 to 2 meters/second. When the above wind speed is lower than 0.! meters/second, it dissolves. The drying time of the agent is too long, which is not good in the yield of I. On the other hand, when the wind speed is faster than 25 m/s, the film has a bad influence on the mobility of the film, which is not preferable. In the second drying step, The processing time is about 1G seconds to about 2G minutes, preferably 2 () seconds to 1 () minutes, more preferably 30 seconds to 3 minutes. Again, the processing time in the '2nd drying step, to take into account The relationship between the temperature and the wind speed is controlled, and the adhesive layer is cured (cured). In the above-described core drying step and the second drying step, as the mechanism for controlling the temperature: the above range, for example, an oven, a hot air blower, or the like can be used. Heating Xingkun, far ultraviolet heaters, etc. Further, in the second drying step "second drying step", the air blowing means for controlling the wind speed in the above range can be carried out by a counterflow type. The distance from the above-mentioned air blowing means is set to 1 〇 to 丨 (eight) (10), preferably 10 to 50 cm. The above wind speed can be reduced by a small anemometer. For the measurement of the wind speed, an anemometer was used to measure the wind speed at a position of 3 cm above the adhesive coating liquid applied to the release sheet of 132035.doc _ 19- 200911536. An anemometer, an anemometer MODEL1560/SYSTEM6243 made by Japanese kanomax (share). The adhesive sheet for an optical film of the present invention can be bonded to an optical film and used as an adhesive optical film. The adhesive layer of the adhesive sheet for an optical film is transferred to the optical film by the above-described bonding. When the adhesive type optical film is used for an image display device, after peeling off the release sheet, the exposed adhesive layer is bonded

於液晶單元或其它部材而使用。尤其適於貼合於液晶單元 等顯示部之情形。 作為光學膜’使用液晶顯示裝置等圖像顯示裝置之形成 所使用之光學膜,其種類並未進行特別限制。例如,作為 光學臈可舉出偏光板。偏光板通常使用偏光子之—面或者 雙面具有透明保護膜者。 作為偏光子,可舉出例如於聚乙烯㈣膜、部分縮甲搭 化聚乙稀醇系臈'乙稀.乙酸乙稀醋共聚物系部分息化膜 荨親^分子臈,吸㈣或二色性染料等二色性物質吸著 仃早軸延伸者;聚乙烯醇之脫水處理物或聚氯乙烯之 處理物等多烯系配向料。該等中較佳為由聚乙 婦醇系膜與碰等-洛卜本仏 厚度並iM寺別:: 所得之偏光子。該等偏光子之 光子八對聚乙㈣系料行染色後進行單軸延伸而成之偏 先子可藉由如下方 风之偏 水溶液中進行毕:作成’例如1聚乙稀醇浸潰於蛾 .夺.主 色後,延長至原長之3〜7倍。亦可視雲f 次》貝於硼酸或碘化 見南要 寺之水浴液中。進而亦可視需要,於 J32035.doc •20- 200911536 染色之前將聚乙烯醇系膜读、.主 -’又’貝於水中進行水洗。#由雙 乙烯醇系膜進行欢咮而目士 坻仃水此精由對鬈 污垢u㈣清洗掉聚乙稀醇系膜表面之 π垢或抗結塊劑之效果, 亦呈右飞^ 卜藉由使聚乙烯醇系膜膨潤而 亦具有可防止染色不均等 ^ it ^ ^ j乏效果。可於用碘進行染色 後進仃延伸,亦可—面染 ffl ^ ift - -Λ. Λ 面進仃延伸,又亦可延伸後 用’、進仃氷色。亦可於硼酸 巾# ^碘化鉀荨之水溶液中或水浴 申。延伸法並無特別限制, , 之任一方法。 了知用濕式、乾式中 作為構成透明保護膜之材料 .^ 叶使用例如透明性、機械強 度、熱穩定性、防水性、各向 ;丨j性專優異之熱可塑性樹脂 Μ。作為此種熱可塑性樹脂 从“ 树月曰之具體例可列舉:1乙醯基纖 .准素等纖維素樹脂、聚酯樹脂、 * 钬鞑硬樹脂、聚砜樹脂、 聚碳酸酯樹脂、聚醯胺樹脂、 t t醯亞胺樹脂、聚烯烴樹 脂、(甲基)丙稀酸樹脂、環狀聚烯烴樹腊(降冰片婦系樹Used in liquid crystal cells or other parts. It is particularly suitable for bonding to a display unit such as a liquid crystal cell. The optical film used for forming an image display device such as a liquid crystal display device is not particularly limited. For example, a polarizing plate can be cited as an optical iridium. The polarizing plate usually uses a polarizing film or a double-sided transparent protective film. The polarizing agent may, for example, be a polyethylene (tetra) film, a partially methylated polyethylene glycol 臈 'ethylene, a vinyl acetate vinegar copolymer, a partially-reactive film, a guanidine molecule, a absorbing (four) or two. A dichroic substance such as a coloring dye absorbs the early axis extension; a polyether based material such as a dehydrated material of polyvinyl alcohol or a processed material of polyvinyl chloride. Among these, it is preferred that the polyephthene alcohol film is a polarizer obtained by the thickness of the polyether-based film and the iM temple::. The photons of the polarizers are uniaxially stretched by the dyeing of the poly(4-) series of materials, and the partial precursors can be formed by the following aqueous solution of the side wind: "for example, 1 polyethylene is impregnated with After the main color, the moth is extended to 3 to 7 times the original length. It can also be seen in the cloud bath of the Nanji Temple. Furthermore, it is also possible to read the polyvinyl alcohol film before the dyeing according to J32035.doc •20-200911536, and wash the water in the water. #由双vinyl alcohol film for the joy of the eyes and the eyes of the water, this essence is cleaned by the dirt u (four) on the surface of the polyethylene film, the effect of π scale or anti-caking agent, also is right fly ^ borrow By swelling the polyvinyl alcohol-based film, it also has the effect of preventing dyeing unevenness and the like. It can be extended with iodine after dyeing, or it can be surface-dyed ffl ^ ift - -Λ. Λ The surface can be extended and extended, and then used to make ice. It can also be applied in an aqueous solution of boric acid sulphate #^ potassium iodide or in a water bath. There is no particular limitation on the extension method, either method. In the wet type and the dry type, it is known as a material constituting a transparent protective film. For example, the surface is made of a thermoplastic resin which is excellent in transparency, mechanical strength, thermal stability, water repellency, and orientation. As a specific example of such a thermoplastic resin, a cellulose resin such as a acetaminophen fiber or a urethane resin, a polyester resin, a ruthenium hard resin, a polysulfone resin, a polycarbonate resin, and a poly Indoleamine resin, tt quinone imide resin, polyolefin resin, (meth) acrylic acid resin, cyclic polyolefin tree wax (north-free gynecological tree

V 脂)、聚芳醋樹脂、聚苯乙烯樹脂、聚乙婦醇樹脂及該等 之混合物。再者’於偏光板之一側,經由接著劑層貼合有 透明保護膜’且於另一側’可佶用 』使用(甲基)丙烯酸系、胺基 甲酸醋系、丙婦酸胺基甲酸I系、環氧系、石夕鲷系等教硬 化性樹脂或紫外線硬化型樹脂作為透明保護膜。於透明保 ㈣中可含有W以上之任意適當之添加劑。作為添加劑 可列舉例如:紫外線吸收劑、抗氧化劑、潤滑劑、可塑 劑、脫模劑、著色防止劑、阻燃劑、成核劑、抗靜電劑、 顏料、著色劑等。透明保護膜中之上述熱可塑性樹脂之含 量,較好的是50〜1〇〇重量百分比,更好的是5〇〜99重量百 132035.doc 21 · 200911536 分比,進一步好的是60〜98%,尤其好的是70〜97重量百分 比。當透明保護膜中之上述熱可塑性樹脂之含量為5〇重量 百分比以下時,有可能無法充分地顯現熱可塑性樹脂本來 具有之高透明性等。 又’作為透明保護膜,可列舉日本專利特開2〇〇1_ 343529號公報(WO01/37007)中記載之聚合物膜;例如含有V grease), polyaryl vinegar resin, polystyrene resin, polyglycol resin, and mixtures thereof. Further, 'on one side of the polarizing plate, a transparent protective film is bonded via an adhesive layer', and on the other side, a (meth)acrylic acid, an amino carboxylic acid vinegar, or a acetoacetamide group is used. A curable resin such as formic acid I, epoxy or zephyr or a UV curable resin is used as a transparent protective film. Any suitable additive of W or higher may be contained in the transparent guarantee (4). The additive may, for example, be an ultraviolet absorber, an antioxidant, a lubricant, a plasticizer, a release agent, a coloring preventive agent, a flame retardant, a nucleating agent, an antistatic agent, a pigment, a colorant or the like. The content of the above thermoplastic resin in the transparent protective film is preferably 50 to 1% by weight, more preferably 5 to 99%, 132,035.doc 21 · 200911536, and further preferably 60 to 98. %, especially preferably 70 to 97% by weight. When the content of the above thermoplastic resin in the transparent protective film is 5 重量% or less, the high transparency and the like which the thermoplastic resin originally has may not be sufficiently exhibited. Further, as the transparent protective film, a polymer film described in JP-A No. 2-343529 (WO01/37007); for example,

(A)側鍵中具有取代及/或非取代醯亞胺基之熱可塑性樹 脂、與(B)側鏈中具有取代及/或非取代苯基及硝基之熱可 塑性树脂之樹脂組成物。作為具體例可列舉含有由異丁烯 與N-甲基馬來醯亞胺形成之交替共聚物與丙烯腈苯乙烯 共聚物之樹脂組成物之膜。膜可使用由樹脂組成物之混合 擠出品等形成之臈。該等膜由於相位差小,光彈性模數 小,因此,可消除由偏光板之畸變導致之光斑等不良情 況,又,由於透濕度小,因此加濕耐久性優異。 户透明保4膜之厚度可加以適當確定,但自強度或操作性 等作純、薄層性等方面考慮,通常為1〜500 _左右,尤 、的疋1 300 _左右,更好的是5〜2〇〇陶左右。透明保 護膜於厚度為5〜150只爪時尤佳。 、 丹布,於偏光子之 人且延明保濩膜時,偏光子保護 =,,可於其表背側使用由相同聚合物材料形成之保 4膜’亦可使用由不同聚合物材料等形成之保護膜。 本發明之透明保護膜,較好 聚碳酸酯樹脂、環狀平、纖維素樹脂' 至少巧★ 稀烴⑽旨及(甲基)丙稀酸樹脂中之 發明之電子射線硬化型偏光板用接著劑,對 132035.doc -22- 200911536 保護膜顯示出較佳之接著性。尤其,本發明 型偏光板用接著劑,對難以滿足接著性之 丙烯馱樹知亦顯示出良好之接著性。 纖維素樹脂為纖維素與脂 . 、細肪齩之酉曰。此種纖維素酯系樹 月曰之具體例可列舉:纖維音一 纖維音:…二 “曰、纖維素二乙酸醋、 纖維素三丙酸酯、纖 纖維素三乙酸酯。纖(A) A resin composition having a thermoplastic resin having a substituted and/or unsubstituted quinone imine group in the side bond and a thermoplastic resin having a substituted and/or unsubstituted phenyl group and a nitro group in the (B) side chain. Specific examples thereof include a film containing a resin composition of an alternating copolymer of isobutylene and N-methylmaleimide and an acrylonitrile styrene copolymer. As the film, a crucible formed of a mixed extrudate of a resin composition or the like can be used. Since these films have a small phase difference and a small photoelastic modulus, defects such as spots caused by distortion of the polarizing plate can be eliminated, and since the moisture permeability is small, the humidifying durability is excellent. The thickness of the transparent film 4 can be appropriately determined, but it is usually from 1 to 500 _, especially from 疋1 to 300 _, especially from the viewpoint of strength and operability. 5~2 〇〇 pottery around. The transparent protective film is particularly preferred when the thickness is from 5 to 150 claws. , Danbu, in the case of polarized photons and extended film protection, polarizer protection =, can be used on the back side of the watch using the same polymer material to form a 4 film 'can also be formed from different polymer materials Protective film. The transparent protective film of the present invention is preferably a polycarbonate resin, a cyclic flat, or a cellulose resin. At least a thin hydrocarbon (10) and an electron beam hardening type polarizing plate of the invention of the (meth)acrylic resin are used. The protective film shows a good adhesion to 132035.doc -22- 200911536. In particular, the adhesive for a polarizing plate of the present invention exhibits good adhesion to acryl eucalyptus which is difficult to satisfy the adhesion. Cellulose resin is cellulose and fat. Specific examples of such a cellulose ester-based tree can be mentioned as follows: fiber tone-fiber tone: ... 2 "曰, cellulose diacetate, cellulose tripropionate, cellulose cellulose triacetate.

維素二丙酸s旨等。其中,尤其好的是 維素三乙酸酯之市售製品有很多,於 :易獲仔或成本方面較有利。作為纖維素三乙酸醋之市售 。口之不例可列舉:富士膠片公司製造之商品名,,购『、 -V-S〇·^ ..SH-SO..,.TD.80U^ K刪ca公司製造之” KC系列”等。—般而言,該等纖維幸三 乙酸醋之面内相位差㈣幾乎為零,厚度方向相位差(Rth) 具有〜60 nm左右。 再者’厚度方向相位差小之纖維素樹脂膜可藉由例如對 上述纖維素樹脂進行處理而獲得1如將塗佈有環戊嗣、 甲基乙基_等溶劑之聚對苯二甲酸乙二料、聚丙稀、不 鏽鋼等基材膜貼合於普通之纖維素系膜上,進行加熱乾燥 (m以80〜150C加熱乾燥3〜10分鐘左右)後,剝離基材膜 之方法等’將降冰片烯系樹脂、(甲基)丙烯酸系樹脂等溶 解於%戊綱、甲基乙基蜩等溶劑中而成之溶液塗佈於普通 之纖,准素树脂膜上,且進行加熱乾燥(例如以〜15〇它加 熱乾燥3〜1〇分鐘左右),其後剝離塗佈膜之方法等。 又,厚度方向相位差小之纖維素樹脂膜可使用脂肪取代 度已受到控制之脂肪酸纖維素系樹脂膜。於通常使用之三 132035.doc -23- 200911536 乙酸纖維素中,乙酸取代度為2·8左右。較好的是將乙妒 取代度控制為丨.8〜2.7’藉此可縮小Rth。#由於上 文 酸取代纖維素系樹脂中添加鄰苯二甲酸二丁酯、對甲^庐 醯苯胺、檸檬酸乙醯三乙酯等可塑劑,而將汉让控制為較 小。相對於100重量份脂肪酸纖維素系樹脂,可塑劑之添 加量較好的是40重量份以下,更好的是丨〜2〇重量份,進— 步好的是1〜15重量份。 作為環狀聚烯烴樹脂之具體例,較好的是降冰片烯系樹 脂。環狀聚烯烴樹脂係以環狀烯烴為聚合單元進行聚合而 成之樹脂之總稱,可列舉例如:日本專利特開平^以仍工7 號公報、日本專利特開平3_14882號公報、曰本專利特開 平3-122137號公報等中記載之樹脂。具體例可列舉··環狀 烯烴之開環(共)聚合物、環狀烯烴之加成聚合物、環狀烯 烴與乙烯、丙稀等α·烯烴之共聚物(具有代表性的是無規 共聚物),及將該等用不飽和羧酸或其衍生物進行改性之 無規聚合物,以及該等之氫化物等。作為環狀烯烴之具體 例可列舉降冰片烯系單體。 環狀聚烯烴樹脂市售製品有很多種。具體例可列舉:曰 本ΖΕΟΝ股份公司製造之”ZE〇NEX”、"zeonor"、JSR股 份公司製造之商品名”ARTONn、TICONA公司製造之商品 名丁ORVUS"、三井化學股份公司製造之商品名"ApEL"。 作為(曱基)丙烯酸系樹脂,Tg(玻璃轉移溫度)較好的是 U5°C以上,更好的是12(rc以上,進一步好的是l2yc以 上’尤其好的是130°C以上。可藉由設Tg為115。(:以上,而 132035.doc -24- 200911536 使偏光板之耐熱性優異。上述(曱基)丙烯酸系樹脂之以上 限值並無特別限定,但自成形性之觀點考慮,較好的是 170 °c以下。可由(曱基)丙烯酸系樹脂形成面内相位差 (Re)、厚度方向相位差(Rth)幾乎為零之膜。 作為(甲基)丙烯酸系樹脂,於不損害本發明效果之範圍 内’可採用任意適當之(甲基)丙烯酸系樹脂。可列舉例 如:聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯等聚(甲基)丙烯酸酯、曱基丙稀酸 曱酯_(甲基)丙烯酸共聚物、曱基丙烯酸曱酯曱基)丙烯酸 酉曰共聚物、甲基丙烯酸曱酯-丙烯酸酯_ (甲基)丙烯酸共聚 物、(曱基)丙烯酸甲酯-苯乙烯共聚物樹脂等)、具有脂 %族烴基之聚合物(例如曱基丙烯酸曱酯·甲基丙烯酸環己 酯共聚物、甲基丙烯酸甲酯_降冰片烯基(甲基)丙烯酸酯共 聚物等)。較好的是可列舉聚(Ψ基)丙烯酸甲酯等聚(甲基) 丙烯酸C1-6烷基酯。更好的是以曱基丙烯酸甲酯為主要成 分(50〜1〇〇重量百分比,較好的是7〇〜1〇〇重量百分比)之曱 基丙烯酸甲酯系樹脂。 作為(甲基)丙烯酸系樹脂之具體例,可列舉例如:三菱 麗陽股份公司製造之ACRYPET VH或ACRYpET VrL2〇a、 曰本專利特開2004_70296號公報中記載之分子内具有環構 造之(甲基)丙烯酸系樹脂、藉由分子内交聯或分子内環化 反應而獲得之高Tg(甲基)丙稀酸樹脂系。 作為(曱基)丙稀酸系樹脂 (曱基)丙 亦可使用具有内酯環構造之Vitamin dipropionic acid s is intended. Among them, it is particularly preferable that there are many commercially available products of the vitamin triacetate, which are advantageous in terms of easy availability or cost. It is commercially available as cellulose triacetate. For example, the name of the product manufactured by Fujifilm Co., Ltd., ", -V-S〇·^ ..SH-SO..,. TD.80U^K", "KC series" manufactured by Ca. In general, the in-plane phase difference (four) of these fibers is almost zero, and the thickness direction phase difference (Rth) has about ~60 nm. Further, the cellulose resin film having a small phase difference in the thickness direction can be obtained by, for example, treating the above cellulose resin, such as polyethylene terephthalate coated with a solvent such as cyclopentanyl or methyl ethyl group. A base film such as a second material, a polypropylene, or a stainless steel is bonded to a common cellulose film, and dried by heating (m is dried by heating at 80 to 150 C for about 3 to 10 minutes), and the method of peeling off the substrate film is A solution obtained by dissolving a norbornene-based resin or a (meth)acrylic resin in a solvent such as % amyl or methyl ethyl hydrazine is applied onto a common fiber, a quasi-resin film, and dried by heating ( For example, it is heated to dry for about 1-3 minutes with 〜15 ,, and the method of peeling off the coating film thereafter. Further, as the cellulose resin film having a small phase difference in the thickness direction, a fatty acid cellulose resin film in which the degree of fat substitution is controlled can be used. In the commonly used three 132035.doc -23- 200911536 cellulose acetate, the degree of substitution of acetic acid is about 2. 8 . It is preferred to control the degree of substitution of acetamidine to 丨.8 to 2.7' to thereby narrow the Rth. #由上中 Acid-substituted cellulose resin is added with plasticizers such as dibutyl phthalate, p-xylanilide, acetaminophen citrate, etc., while Hanling is controlled to be small. The plasticizer is preferably added in an amount of 40 parts by weight or less, more preferably 丨 2 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the fatty acid cellulose-based resin, and preferably 1 to 15 parts by weight. As a specific example of the cyclic polyolefin resin, a norbornene-based resin is preferred. The cyclic polyolefin resin is a general term for a resin obtained by polymerizing a cyclic olefin as a polymerization unit, and is exemplified by, for example, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. Hei No. 7, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. Hei No. Hei No. Hei. The resin described in Kaikai No. 3-122137 or the like. Specific examples thereof include a ring-opening (co)polymer of a cyclic olefin, an addition polymer of a cyclic olefin, a copolymer of a cyclic olefin and an α-olefin such as ethylene or propylene (typically random) a copolymer), and a random polymer modified with an unsaturated carboxylic acid or a derivative thereof, and a hydride or the like. Specific examples of the cyclic olefin include a norbornene-based monomer. There are many kinds of cyclic polyolefin resin commercially available products. Specific examples include "ZE〇NEX" manufactured by Sakamoto Co., Ltd., "zeonor", trade name "ARTONn manufactured by JSR Co., Ltd., trade name "ORRUS" manufactured by TICONA, and products manufactured by Mitsui Chemicals Co., Ltd. Name "ApEL" As the (fluorenyl) acrylic resin, Tg (glass transition temperature) is preferably U5 ° C or more, more preferably 12 (rc or more, further preferably more than l2yc), especially good 130° C. or more. The Tg is set to 115. (: The above is used, and 132035.doc -24 to 200911536 is excellent in heat resistance of the polarizing plate. The upper limit of the above (fluorenyl) acrylic resin is not particularly limited. However, from the viewpoint of moldability, it is preferably 170 ° C or less. A film having an in-plane retardation (Re) and a thickness direction retardation (Rth) of almost zero can be formed from a (fluorenyl) acrylic resin. Any of the appropriate (meth)acrylic resins may be employed in the acrylic resin, and may be, for example, a poly(meth)acrylate such as polymethyl methacrylate or a mercapto group. Dilute oxime ester _(meth)acrylic acid copolymer, decyl methacrylate fluorenyl ruthenium acrylate copolymer, methacrylate acrylate-acrylate (meth)acrylic acid copolymer, (mercapto) acrylic acid Ester-styrene copolymer resin, etc., a polymer having a aliphatic % hydrocarbon group (for example, decyl methacrylate/cyclohexyl methacrylate copolymer, methyl methacrylate _ norbornene (meth) acrylate An ester copolymer or the like. Preferably, a poly(meth)acrylic acid C1-6 alkyl ester such as poly(methyl methacrylate) is used. More preferably, methyl methacrylate is used as a main component (50~) 1% by weight, preferably 7 〇 to 1 〇〇 by weight of the methacrylic acid methyl ester-based resin. Specific examples of the (meth)acrylic resin include Mitsubishi Rayon Co., Ltd. The (meth)acrylic resin having a ring structure in the molecule described in the ACRYPET VH or ACRYpET VrL2〇a, which is described in Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2004-70296, which is obtained by intramolecular crosslinking or intramolecular cyclization. Tg(methyl)-propyl Acid-based resin as (Yue-yl) acrylic resin (Yue-yl) propan-lactone ring may also be used with the

明性、且進行譬站狃袖而呈 且進行雙軸延伸而具有高機械強度。 132035.doc -25· 200911536 作為具有内酯環構造之(甲基)丙烯酸系樹脂,可列舉日 本專利特開20〇〇_230016號公報、日本專利特開2〇〇1_ 151814號公報、日本專利特開2〇〇2_12〇326號公報、日本 專利特開2002-254544號公報、日本專利特開2〇〇5_146〇84 5虎公報等中所記載之、具有内酯環構造之(甲基)丙烯酸系 樹脂。It has a high degree of mechanical strength, and is carried out by a two-axis extension. </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> <RTIgt; (Methyl) having a lactone ring structure described in JP-A-2002-254544, JP-A-2002-254544, and JP-A-2002-254 Acrylic resin.

具有内酯環構造之(曱基)丙烯酸系樹脂,較好的是具有 下述通式(化1)表示之環狀構造。 [化1]The (fluorenyl) acrylic resin having a lactone ring structure preferably has a cyclic structure represented by the following formula (Chemical Formula 1). [Chemical 1]

式中R R及R分別獨立地表示氫原子或碳原子數為 卜20之有機殘基。再者,有機殘基亦可含有氧原子。 具有内醋環構造之(曱基)丙稀酸系樹脂之構造中之通式In the formula, R R and R each independently represent a hydrogen atom or an organic residue having a carbon number of 20 . Further, the organic residue may also contain an oxygen atom. General formula in the structure of a (fluorenyl) acrylic resin having an internal vinegar ring structure

(化D表示之内自旨環構造之含有比例,較好的是5〜9〇重量 百分比,更好的是10〜70重量百分比,進-步好的是10〜60 重量百分比’尤其好的是10〜50重量百分比。當具有内酿 環構造之(甲基)丙稀酸系樹脂之構造中之通式(化D表示之 内酿環構造的含有比例小於5重量百分比時,樣、耐 溶劑性、表面硬度有可能不充分。當具有内醋環構造之 (甲基)丙烯酸系樹脂之構造中之通式(化1}表示之内酿環構 造的含有比例大於90重量百分比時,有可能於成形加工性 方面缺乏。 132035.doc •26- 200911536 具有内酯環構造之(甲基)丙烯酸系樹脂之質量平均分子 量’較好的是1000〜2000000,更好的是5〇〇0〜1〇00000,進 一步好的是1000〜500000,尤其好的是50000〜500000。當 質量平均分子量偏離上述範圍時,自成形加工性方面考慮 . 欠佳。 具有内酯環構造之(曱基)丙烯酸系樹脂,Tg較好的是 115C以上,更好的是12〇。(:以上,進一步好的是125。(:以 p 上’尤其好的是130〇C以上。由於Tg為115t以上,因此, 例如於裝入偏光板作為透明保護膜時,成為耐久性優異之 透明保護膜。上述具有内酯環構造之(甲基)丙烯酸系樹脂 之Tg上限值並無特別限定,自成形性等觀點考慮,較好的 是 170°c。 具有内酯環構造之(甲基)丙烯酸系樹脂,藉由射出成型 而獲得之成形品之、根據ASTM(American s〇ci吻如 testing and Materials’美國材料測試學會)七_1〇〇3之方法 U 測定的總透光率越高越佳,較好的是85%以上,更好的是 88%以上’進—步好的是9()%以上。總透光率為透明性之 基準,當總透光率未達85%時,透明性有可能降低。 上述透明保護臈通常使用正面相位差未達40 nm、且厚 度方向相位差未達80 nm之透明保護膜。正面相位差㈣(The ratio of the content of the ring structure is preferably 5 to 9 重量% by weight, more preferably 10 to 70% by weight, and 10 to 60% by weight is particularly good. It is 10 to 50% by weight. When the content of the inner ring structure of the (meth)acrylic resin having an internal ring structure is less than 5 weight percent, the sample is resistant. Solvent property and surface hardness may be insufficient. When the formula (Chemical Formula 1) of the (meth)acrylic resin having an internal vinegar ring structure has a content ratio of the inner ring structure of more than 90% by weight, It may be lacking in formability. 132035.doc •26- 200911536 The mass average molecular weight of the (meth)acrylic resin having a lactone ring structure is preferably from 1000 to 2,000,000, more preferably 5〇〇0~ 1 00000, further preferably 1000 to 500000, particularly preferably 50,000 to 500,000. When the mass average molecular weight deviates from the above range, it is considered from the viewpoint of moldability. Poor. (Mercapto) acrylic acid having a lactone ring structure Resin The Tg is preferably 115 C or more, more preferably 12 Å. (: Above, further preferably 125. (: It is particularly good at 130 〇 C on p. Since Tg is 115 t or more, for example, When the polarizing plate is used as a transparent protective film, it is a transparent protective film which is excellent in durability. The upper limit of the Tg of the (meth)acrylic resin having a lactone ring structure is not particularly limited, and from the viewpoint of moldability and the like, It is preferably 170 ° C. A (meth)acrylic resin having a lactone ring structure, a molded article obtained by injection molding, according to ASTM (American s〇ci kiss such as testing and Materials' American Society for Testing Materials The higher the total light transmittance measured by the method U of 7_1〇〇3, the better, preferably 85% or more, more preferably 88% or more, and the better is 9 ()% or more. Light transmittance is the basis of transparency. When the total light transmittance is less than 85%, the transparency may be lowered. The above transparent protective 臈 generally uses a front phase difference of less than 40 nm and a thickness direction phase difference of less than 80 nm. Transparent protective film. Frontal phase difference (4)

Re (nx-ny)xd來表示。厚度方向相位差腿用Rth=(nx_㈣X d來表示。又,Nz係數用來表示。[其 中,將膜之慢轴方向、快細方^ @ ^ J氏种万向及厚度方向之折射率分別 疋為ny nz ’ d(nm)為膜厚。慢軸方向為膜面内之 132035.doc -27- 200911536 折射率最大之方向]。再者,較好的是透明保護膜儘可能 不著色較好的疋使用厚度方向之相位差值為_9〇謹〜+75 nm之透明保護膜,可麩ώ J精由使用如此之相位差值(尺⑻為_9〇 nm〜+75 nm之透明保罐勝 , w , 币邊膜’而大致消除因透明保護膜導致 . 之偏光板著色(光學著色厚度方向之相位差值(Rth)進一 步好的是·80 nm〜+6G nm,尤其好的是_7()阶+45⑽。 、另方面’作為上述透明保護膜,可使用具有正面相位 p 差為4〇 ηΩ1以上及/或厚度方向之相位差為8〇 nm以上之相 位差之相位差板。正面相位差通常控制為4〇〜·麵之範 圍,厚度方向之相位差通常控制為8〇〜3〇〇 nm之範圍。於 使用相位差板作為透明保護膜時,該相位差板亦作為透明 保護膜而發揮作用,因此,可實現薄型化。 作為相位ϋ板,可列舉將高分子材料進行單軸或雙轴延 伸處理而成之雙折射性臈、液晶聚合物之配向膜、用膜支 持液晶聚合物之配向層者等。相位差板之厚度亦無特別限 y 定’通常為20〜150 μιη左右。 高分子材料可列舉例如:聚乙烯醇、聚乙烯縮丁醛、聚 甲基乙稀基鱗、聚經乙基丙稀酸醋、經乙基纖維素、經丙 f纖維素、甲基纖維素、聚碳酸酯、聚芳酯、聚砜、聚對 本-甲酸乙二醇酯、聚萘二甲酸乙二醇酯、聚醚砜、聚苯 ㈣、聚笨驗、聚芳石風、聚醯胺、聚醮亞胺、聚烯烴、聚 氯乙烯、纖維素樹脂、環狀聚烯烴樹脂(降冰片稀系樹脂) s、S等之一元系、二元系各種共聚物、接枝共聚物、摻合 物等。該等高分子材料藉由延伸等成為配向物(延伸臈)。 I32035.doc • 28· 200911536 作為液晶聚合物,可列舉例如 j ♦例如賦予液晶配向性之共軛性 之直線狀原子團(液晶原)導入 a物 表σ物之主鏈或側鏈而成 之主鏈型或侧鏈型之各種液晶聚合物$ 永σ物寻。主鏈型液晶聚合 物之具體例可列舉:於賦予彎曲 3莳f生之間隔部鍵合有液晶原 …籌造之、例如向列配向型聚醋系液晶性聚合物、圓盤 型聚合物或膽固醇型聚合物等。側鏈型液晶聚合物之具體 例,可列舉以石夕酮院、聚丙稀酸醋、聚甲基丙稀酸醋或聚 丙二酸酿為主鏈骨架’作為側鏈係隔著由共輛性原子團所 形成之間隔部而具有賦予向列配向性之對位取代環狀化合 物單元所形成之液晶原之聚合物等。該等液晶聚合物例如 藉由如下方法而進行:將於玻璃板上形成之聚醯亞胺或聚 乙婦醇等薄膜表面進行摩擦處理過之膜 '及斜向蒸鑛有氧 化矽之膜等之配向處理面上展開液晶性聚合物之溶液並進 4亍熱處理。 相位差板可係根據例如以補償因各種波長板或液晶層之 雙折射導致之著色或視角等之使用目的而具有適當相位差 者,亦可係積層2種以上之相位差板而控制相位差等光學 特性者等。 相位差板可根據各種用途而選擇使用滿足nx=ny&gt;nz、 nx&gt;ny&gt;nz 、 nx&gt;ny=nz &gt; nx&gt;nz&gt;ny &gt; nz=nx&gt;ny ^ nZ&gt;nx&gt;ny、nz&gt;nx=ny之關係者。再者,ny=nz不僅包含叮 與nz元全相同之情形,而且亦包含町與⑽實質上相同之情 形。 例如’於滿足nx&gt;ny&gt;nz之相位差板中,較好的是使用正 132035.doc •29- 200911536 面相位差滿足40〜100 nm,厚度方向相位差滿足ι〇〇〜32〇 nm ’ Nz係數滿足1,8〜4.5者。例如,於滿足nx&gt;ny=nz之相 位差板(正A板)中’較好的是使用正面相位差滿足1 〇〇〜2〇〇 nm之相位差板。例如,於滿足nz=nx&gt;ny之相位差板(負a 板)中’較好的是使用正面相位差滿足1〇〇〜2〇〇 nm之相位 差板。例如,於滿足nx&gt;nz&gt;ny之相位差板中,較好的是使 用正面相位差滿足150〜300 nm、Nz係數滿足大於〇至0.7之 相位差板。又’如上所述’可使用例如滿足nx=ny&gt;nz、 nz&gt;nx&gt;ny或nz&gt;nx=ny者。 透明保護膜可根據適用之液晶顯示裝置而加以適當選 擇。例如於VA(Vertical Alignment(垂直配向),包含mva (Multi-domain Vertical Alignment,多域垂直配向)、PVA (Patterned Vertical Alignment’ 圖像垂直調整))之情形 時,較好的是偏光板之至少一側(單元側)之透明保護膜具 有相位差。作為具體之相位差,較好的是Re=〇〜24〇 nm、 O Rth=0〜500 nm之範圍。若以三維折射率來說明,則較好的Re (nx-ny) xd to indicate. The thickness direction phase difference leg is represented by Rth=(nx_(4)X d. Further, the Nz coefficient is used to represent. [Where, the slow axis direction of the film, the fast and thin square ^@^J universal direction and the thickness direction of the refractive index are respectively疋 ny nz ' d (nm) is the film thickness. The direction of the slow axis is the direction of the refractive index of 132035.doc -27- 200911536 in the film plane. Moreover, it is better that the transparent protective film is not colored as much as possible. Good 疋 use the thickness difference of the phase difference is _9 〇 ~ +75 nm transparent protective film, can be used for the bran ώ J fine by using such a phase difference (foot (8) is _9 〇 nm ~ +75 nm transparent The cans win, w, the edge film of the coin and substantially eliminate the coloring plate caused by the transparent protective film. The phase difference (Rth) in the direction of the optical coloring thickness is further preferably 80 nm to +6 G nm, especially good. _7() order +45(10). In another aspect, as the transparent protective film, a phase difference having a phase difference of 4 〇 η 1 or more in the front phase p phase and/or a phase difference in the thickness direction of 8 〇 nm or more can be used. The front phase difference is usually controlled to a range of 4 〇 to · face, and the phase difference in the thickness direction is usually controlled to 8 〇 3 When a phase difference plate is used as the transparent protective film, the phase difference plate functions as a transparent protective film, so that it can be made thinner. As a phase plate, a single material can be cited. A biaxially or biaxially stretched birefringence crucible, an alignment film of a liquid crystal polymer, an alignment layer supporting a liquid crystal polymer by a film, etc. The thickness of the phase difference plate is also not particularly limited to 'normally 20 to 150 The polymer material may, for example, be polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl butyral, polymethylethylene squama, polyethyl acrylate vinegar, ethyl cellulose, propylene f cellulose, Cellulose, polycarbonate, polyarylate, polysulfone, poly-p-ethylene glycolate, polyethylene naphthalate, polyether sulfone, polyphenyl (tetra), polypyrene, polyaryl stone, Polyamide, polyimine, polyolefin, polyvinyl chloride, cellulose resin, cyclic polyolefin resin (norborning resin) s, S and other mono-systems, binary copolymers, graft copolymerization Substance, blend, etc. The polymer materials are extended by In the case of the liquid crystal polymer, for example, a linear atomic group (liquid crystal original) which imparts a conjugate property to the liquid crystal alignment property is introduced into the main object σ. A liquid crystal polymer of a main chain type or a side chain type which is formed by a chain or a side chain. The specific example of the main chain type liquid crystal polymer is exemplified by a bonding portion which imparts a bending force The liquid crystal is prepared, for example, a nematic-type polyacetal liquid crystalline polymer, a disc-type polymer, or a cholesteric polymer, etc. Specific examples of the side chain type liquid crystal polymer include a sulphate, Polyacrylic acid vinegar, polymethyl acrylate vinegar or polymalonic acid is used as the main chain skeleton' as a side chain with a spacer formed by a common atomic group and having a para-substituted ring imparting nematic alignment A polymer of a liquid crystal or the like formed by a compound unit. The liquid crystal polymer is carried out, for example, by a method of rubbing a film on the surface of a film such as polyimide or polyephthol which is formed on a glass plate, and a film of obliquely vaporized cerium oxide. A solution of the liquid crystalline polymer is developed on the alignment treatment surface and subjected to heat treatment. The phase difference plate may have an appropriate phase difference depending on, for example, the purpose of compensating for coloring or viewing angle due to birefringence of various wavelength plates or liquid crystal layers, or may be formed by stacking two or more kinds of phase difference plates to control the phase difference. Such as optical characteristics, etc. The phase difference plate can be selected and used according to various uses to satisfy nx=ny&gt;nz, nx&gt;ny&gt;nz, nx&gt;ny=nz &gt;nx&gt;nz&gt;ny&gt;nz=nx&gt;ny ^ nZ&gt;nx&gt;ny,nz&gt ;nx=ny relationship. Furthermore, ny=nz includes not only the case where 叮 is the same as the nz element, but also the case where the town is substantially the same as (10). For example, in the phase difference plate satisfying nx &gt; ny &gt; nz, it is preferable to use positive 132035.doc • 29- 200911536, the phase difference of the surface satisfies 40 to 100 nm, and the phase difference in the thickness direction satisfies ι 〇〇 32 〇 nm ' The Nz coefficient satisfies 1, 8 to 4.5. For example, in the phase difference plate (positive A plate) satisfying nx &gt; ny = nz, it is preferable to use a phase difference plate whose front phase difference satisfies 1 〇〇 to 2 〇〇 nm. For example, in the phase difference plate (negative a plate) satisfying nz = nx &gt; ny, it is preferable to use a phase difference plate whose front phase difference satisfies 1 〇〇 to 2 〇〇 nm. For example, in the phase difference plate satisfying nx &gt; nz &gt; ny, it is preferable to use a phase difference plate whose front phase difference satisfies 150 to 300 nm and whose Nz coefficient satisfies greater than 〇 to 0.7. Further, as described above, for example, nx = ny &gt; nz, nz &gt; nx &gt; ny or nz &gt; nx = ny can be used. The transparent protective film can be appropriately selected in accordance with a suitable liquid crystal display device. For example, in the case of VA (Vertical Alignment), including mva (Multi-domain Vertical Alignment) and PVA (Patterned Vertical Alignment), it is preferable that at least the polarizing plate is The transparent protective film on one side (unit side) has a phase difference. As a specific phase difference, a range of Re = 〇 ~ 24 〇 nm and O Rth = 0 to 500 nm is preferable. If the three-dimensional refractive index is used, it is better.

膜具有相位差。The film has a phase difference.

132035.doc •30· 200911536 元側)均不具有相位差之情形。於具有相位差時,較好的 是於液晶單元之上下均具有相位差之情形,及上下任一側 具有相位差之情形(例如,於上側2化、於下側無相位差之 情形或於上側為Α板、於下側為正⑶之情形)。具有相位 月形下車乂 好的疋 Re=_500〜500 nm、 nm之範圍。《以三維折射率進行說明,則較好的是 Ί ny nz、nx&gt;nz&gt;ny、nz&gt;nx=ny、(單車由、z化、 正C板、正a板)。 再者’上述具有相位差之臈可另行貼合於不具有相位差 之透明保護臈上而賦予上述功能。 上述透明保護膜’可於塗佈接著劑之前,進行表面改質 地:以提网與偏光子之接著性。作為具體之處理可列舉 電暈處理、電漿處理、底層虛 ,. ^ 泜層處理、皂化處理、偶合劑處理 等。 亦可對上述透明保護臈 未接者有偏光子之表面實施硬 畫層、抗反射處理、戎以* 一方黏、不擴散或防眩為目的之處 ί里0 卢:塗處理係為了防止偏光板之表面受到損傷等而實施之 :樹藉由將丙烯酸系,系等適當紫外線硬化 透明㈣更度或滑動特性等優異之硬化皮膜附加於 说乃保邊膜表面之方式箄 7 ^^ ^ α 寺而形成硬塗層。抗反射處理係為 4t , ^ 卜。P先線而實施之處理,可藉由根 據先則之抗反射臈等之 ^ L ^ A成而實現。又,防黏處理係為了 防止與相鄰層(例 崦你马了 淨先源側之擴散板)之密接實 132035.doc 200911536132035.doc •30· 200911536 yuan side) There is no phase difference. When there is a phase difference, it is preferable to have a phase difference between the upper and lower sides of the liquid crystal cell, and a case where the upper and lower sides have a phase difference (for example, the upper side is 2, the lower side has no phase difference) or The upper side is a seesaw and the lower side is positive (3). It has a phase of moon shape and a good 疋 Re=_500~500 nm, nm range. "For the three-dimensional refractive index, it is preferable that Ί ny nz, nx &gt; nz &gt; ny, nz &gt; nx = ny, (cycling, z, positive C plate, positive a plate). Further, the above-mentioned phase difference can be additionally applied to a transparent protective tape having no phase difference to impart the above-described function. The transparent protective film ' can be surface-modified before the application of the adhesive: the adhesion between the net and the polarizer. Specific treatments include corona treatment, plasma treatment, under-layer imaginary, 泜 layer treatment, saponification treatment, and coupling agent treatment. It is also possible to perform hard-painting, anti-reflection treatment, 戎 一方 不 不 ί 卢 卢 : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : The surface of the board is subjected to damage or the like: the tree is attached to the surface of the edge film by an appropriate ultraviolet-ray curing, transparent (four) or sliding property such as an acrylic system, etc. 箄7 ^^ ^ α The temple forms a hard coat. The anti-reflection treatment system is 4t, ^b. The treatment performed by the P-first line can be realized by the ^ L ^ A of the anti-reflection enthalpy of the prior art. Moreover, the anti-adhesive treatment is to prevent the close connection with the adjacent layer (for example, the diffuser plate on the net source side). 132035.doc 200911536

又’實施防眩處理之目的在於防止外部光線於偏光板表 面反射而干擾偏光板透射光之可見性等,例如,可藉由採 用喷今方式或壓印加工方式之粗表面化方式以及調配透明 微粒之方式等適當方式,對透明保護膜表面賦予微細凹凸 構造而形成。作為於上述表面微細凹凸構造之形成中所含 有之微粒,例如,可使用平均粒徑為〇5〜2〇 之含有氧 化石夕、氧化銘、氧化鈦、氧化錯、氧化錫、氧化銦、氧化 鑛、氧化料之亦具有導電性的無機系微粒、含有交聯或 者未交聯之聚合物等之有機系微粒等透明微粒。當形成表 面微細凹凸構造時,微粒之使料,相料形成表面微細 凹凸構造之透明樹脂100重量份,通常為2〜7〇重量份左 右’較好的是5〜50重量份。防眩層亦可兼有將偏光板透射 光加以擴散而擴大視角等之擴散層(視角擴大功能等卜 再者,上述抗反射層、防黏層、擴散層或防眩層等,可 設置於透明保護臈本身上,此外亦可作為光學層而另行設 置於與透明保護膜不同之膜上。 貼合上述偏光子與透明保護膜時所使用之接著劑層若透 光’則並無特別限制,可使用水系、溶劑系、熱㈣、自 ^基硬化型(電子硬化型、紫外線硬化型)之各種形態之接 者劑’水系接著劑或者自由基硬化型接著劑較佳。 作為水系接著劑,可例示聚乙烯醇系、明 系乳膠系、聚胺基曱酸酯系、異氰酸酯系、 系等。上述接著劑中可含有各種交聯劑。 中,亦可調配有觸媒、偶合劑、各種增黏劑 膠系、乙烯基 聚S旨系、環氧 又上述接著劑 、紫外線吸收 132035.doc •32· 200911536 又,上定劑、耐水解穩定劑等穩定劑等。 入物之可添加氧化紹、二氧切等金屬化 二物二谬或者填充料。接著針之固體成係以 〇_1〜20重量百分比使用。 作為本發明之黏著型光學 尤予膑中所使用之光學膜,除上述 偏光板之外,亦可單獨伟田 早獨使用上迷例示之相位差板(包含〗/2 或1/4等波長板)。此外,可舉出例如反射板或半透射板、 相位差板(包含1/2或1/4等波長板)、視角補償膜、亮度提 面膜專、作為形成液晶顯示裝置等有時所使用之光學層 者、。該等除可單獨用作光學膜之外,還可於實用時積層於 上述偏光板上而使用1層或者2層以上。 ί, 尤其好之偏光板係於偏光板上進而積層反射板或半透射 反射板而成之反射型偏光板或半透射型偏光板;於偏光板 上進而積層相位差板而成之橢圓偏光板或圓偏光板;於偏 光板上進而積層視角補償膜而成之寬視角偏光板;或者於 偏光板上進而積層亮度提高膜而成之偏光板。 反射型偏光板係於偏光板上設置有反射層而成者,可用 於形成反射來自目視側(顯示側)之入射光而進行顯示之類 型之液晶顯示裝置等,且可省略内置背光源等光源,因此 具有易於使液晶顯示裝置薄型化等優點。形成反射型偏光 板時’可藉由視需要而經由透明保護層等於偏光板之—表 面上附設由金屬等形成之反射層之方式等適當方式而進 行。 作為反射型偏光板之具體例,可舉例視需要於經消光處 132035.doc -33- 200911536 理之透明保護膜之-表面上,附設由铭等反射性金屬形成 之箱或蒸鍍膜而形成反射層者等。又,亦可舉例設使上述 透明保護膜含有微粒而形成表面微細凹凸構造,並於其上 具有微細凹凸構造之反射層者等。上述微細凹凸構造:反 射層藉由漫反射而使入射光擴散,由此具有防止指向性或 外觀發亮,從而可抑制明暗不均之優點等…含有微粒 之透明保護膜亦具有當入射光及該入射光之反射光透射宜 時產生擴散而進一步抑制明暗不均之優點等。反映透明保 護膜之表面微細㈤凸構造之微細凹凸構造之反射層之形 成,例如可藉由用真空蒸鑛方式、離子電鑛方式、滅鑛^ 式等蒸鑛方式或電鍍方式等適當方式直接於透明保護層之 表面上附設金屬之方法等而進行。 亦可代替將反射板直接附設於上述偏光板之透明保護膜 上之方法’而作為於以該透明膜為基準之適當膜上設置反 :層而形成之反射片材等加以使用。再者,由於反射層通 书由金屬形成’因此自防止由於氧化而導致反射率下降, 進而長期保持初始反射率之觀點或避免另設保護層之觀點 等考慮’更好的是用透明保護膜或偏光板等覆蓋其反射面 之狀態之使用形態。 再者’於上述中’半透射型偏光板可藉由作成於反射層 :射光線且使光線透射之半鏡面等半透射型反射層而獲 传。半透射型偏光板通常設置於液晶單元之背面側,可形 成如下類型之液晶顯示裝置等,#,於比較明亮之環境中 使用液顯不裝置等時,反射來自於目視側(顯示側)之入 132035.doc 34· 200911536 射光而顯示圖像,且於比較暗之環境中,使用内置於半透 射型偏光板之背面側之背光源等内置光源而顯示圖像。 即’半透射型偏光板可有纟地形成如τ類型之液晶顯示裝 置等’即’於明亮之環境下可節約背光源等光源使用之能 量,而於比較暗之環境下亦可使用内置光源。 對偏光板上進而積層相位差板而成之橢圓偏光板或圓偏 光板進行說明。於將直線偏光改變為橢圓偏光或圓偏光, () 或者將橢圓偏光或圓偏光改變為直線偏光,或者改變直線 偏光之偏光方向之情形時,使用相位差板等。尤其,作為 將直線偏光改變為圓偏光或將圓偏光改變為直線偏光之相 位差板,可使用所謂之1/4波長板(亦稱為λ/4板)。1/2波長 板(亦稱為λ/2板)通常用於改變直線偏光之偏光方向之情 形。 橢圓偏光板可有效地用於補償(防止)因超扭轉向列 (STN,Super Twisted Nematic)型液晶顯示裝置之液晶層之 (j 雙折射而產生之著色(藍或黃),從而進行無上述著色之白 黑顯示之情形等。進而,控制三維折射率時亦可補償(防 止)自斜向觀察液晶顯示裝置之晝面時產生之著色,故較 佳。圓偏光板可有效地用於例如對彩色顯示圖像之反射型 液晶顯不裝置之圖像之色調進行調整之情形等,又亦具有 防止反射之功能。作為上述相位差板之具體例,可舉出對 由聚碳酸酯、聚乙烯醇、聚苯乙烯、聚甲基丙烯酸曱酯、 聚丙烯或其它聚烯烴、聚芳酯、聚醯胺等適當聚合物形成 之膜進行延伸處理而形成之雙折射性膜、液晶聚合物之配 132035.doc -35- 200911536 向膜、用膜支撐液晶聚合物之配向層者等。相位差板可為 具有與用以補償因例如各種波長板或液晶層之雙折射而導 致之著色或視角等使用目地所相應之適當相位差者,亦可 為積層有2種以上之相位差板而控制了相位差等光學特性 者等。 又,上述摘圓偏光板或反射型擴圓偏光板係以適當組合 來積層偏光板或反射型偏光板與相位差板而成者。如此_ 圓偏光板等亦可以(反射型)偏光板與相位差板之組合之方 式’藉由於液晶顯示裝置之製造過程中依序分別積層(反 射型)偏光板及相位差板而形成,如上所述,預先形成為 橢圓偏光板等光學膜者’因質量之穩定性或積層作業性等 方面優異,故具有可提高液晶顯示裝置等之製造效率之優 視角補彳員膜係於自不垂直於晝面之略傾斜方向觀察液晶 顯示裝置之畫面之情形時,亦使圖像看起來比較清晰之、 作為此種視角補償相位差板,例如由Further, the purpose of the anti-glare treatment is to prevent external light from being reflected on the surface of the polarizing plate and to interfere with the visibility of the transmitted light of the polarizing plate, for example, by rough surface formation by using a spray method or an imprint processing method, and blending transparent particles. In a suitable manner, a fine concavo-convex structure is formed on the surface of the transparent protective film. As the fine particles contained in the formation of the surface fine uneven structure, for example, an oxide having an average particle diameter of 〇5 to 2 〇, containing oxidized stone, oxidized, titanium oxide, oxidized oxidized, tin oxide, indium oxide, or oxidized can be used. The mineral or oxidized material also has conductive inorganic fine particles, and transparent fine particles such as organic fine particles containing a crosslinked or uncrosslinked polymer. When the surface fine concavo-convex structure is formed, the fine particles and the phase material are formed into 100 parts by weight of the transparent resin having a fine surface uneven structure, and usually 2 to 7 Å by weight, preferably 5 to 50 parts by weight. The anti-glare layer may have a diffusion layer that diffuses light transmitted through the polarizing plate to expand the viewing angle or the like (a viewing angle expansion function, etc., the anti-reflection layer, the anti-adhesion layer, the diffusion layer, or the anti-glare layer, etc., may be provided in the anti-reflection layer. The transparent protective tape itself may be separately provided as an optical layer on a film different from the transparent protective film. There is no particular limitation on the adhesive layer used when bonding the above polarizer and the transparent protective film. It is preferable to use a water-based adhesive, a heat-based adhesive or a radical-curable adhesive, which is a water-based adhesive, a solvent-based, a heat-based (four), a self-curing type (electrohardening type, or an ultraviolet curing type). A polyvinyl alcohol type, a Ming type latex type, a polyamino phthalate type, an isocyanate type, etc. are mentioned. The said adhesive agent can contain various crosslinking agents. The catalyst and coupling agents can also be mix|blended. Various tackifiers, vinyl polys, epoxy and the above adhesives, UV absorption 132035.doc •32· 200911536 Also, stabilizers, hydrolysis stabilizers, etc. Stabilizers, etc. Metallized diterpene or a filler, such as a sulphuric acid, a dioxic cut, etc. The solid structure of the needle is then used in an amount of 〇1 to 20% by weight. As an optical film used in the adhesive type optical enamel of the present invention, In addition to the above-mentioned polarizing plate, it is also possible to separately use the phase difference plate (including the /2 or 1/4 wave plate) exemplified above. In addition, for example, a reflecting plate or a semi-transmissive plate, phase A differential plate (including a 1/2 or 1/4 wavelength plate), a viewing angle compensation film, a brightness enhancement film, and an optical layer that is sometimes used to form a liquid crystal display device, etc., which can be used alone as an optical film. In addition, it is also possible to use one or two or more layers on the polarizing plate when it is practical. ί, particularly, a polarizing plate is attached to a polarizing plate, and a reflective plate or a semi-transmissive reflecting plate is used to form a reflective polarizing film. a plate or a semi-transmissive polarizing plate; an elliptically polarizing plate or a circular polarizing plate formed by laminating a phase difference plate on a polarizing plate; a wide viewing angle polarizing plate formed by laminating a viewing angle compensation film on the polarizing plate; or on a polarizing plate In turn, the brightness is increased by the film The polarizing plate is a reflective liquid crystal display device in which a reflective layer is provided on a polarizing plate, and can be used to form a liquid crystal display device of a type that reflects incident light from a visual side (display side) and can be omitted. A light source such as a backlight has an advantage of being easy to reduce the thickness of the liquid crystal display device. When the reflective polarizing plate is formed, a reflective layer formed of a metal or the like may be attached to the surface by a transparent protective layer or a polarizing plate as needed. A specific example of the reflective polarizing plate can be exemplified as a reflective metal such as a reflective metal on the surface of the transparent protective film of the matte portion 132035.doc -33- 200911536. In the case where the transparent protective film contains fine particles to form a reflective layer having a fine uneven structure and a fine uneven structure thereon. The fine concavo-convex structure: the reflective layer diffuses the incident light by diffuse reflection, thereby preventing directivity or appearance, thereby suppressing the advantage of unevenness in light and dark, etc. The transparent protective film containing fine particles also has incident light and The reflected light of the incident light is transmitted in a desired manner to diffuse to further suppress the advantage of unevenness in light and dark. The formation of a reflective layer reflecting the fine concavo-convex structure of the fine (five) convex structure on the surface of the transparent protective film can be directly formed by, for example, a vacuum distillation method, an ionization method, a smelting method, or a plating method. The method of attaching a metal to the surface of the transparent protective layer is performed. Instead of directly attaching the reflecting plate to the transparent protective film of the polarizing plate, a reflective sheet formed by providing a reverse layer on a suitable film based on the transparent film may be used. Furthermore, since the reflective layer is formed of a metal, it is considered to be a transparent protective film from the viewpoint of preventing the reflectance from being lowered due to oxidation, thereby maintaining the initial reflectance for a long period of time or avoiding the need for a separate protective layer. Or a use form in which a polarizing plate or the like covers the state of the reflecting surface. Further, the above-mentioned "semi-transmissive type polarizing plate" can be obtained by forming a semi-transmissive reflective layer such as a semi-mirror which is formed by a reflective layer which emits light and transmits light. The semi-transmissive polarizing plate is usually disposed on the back side of the liquid crystal cell, and can form a liquid crystal display device of the following type, etc., when the liquid display device or the like is used in a relatively bright environment, the reflection comes from the visual side (display side). 132035.doc 34· 200911536 The image is displayed by light, and in a relatively dark environment, an image is displayed using a built-in light source such as a backlight built in the back side of the semi-transmissive polarizing plate. That is, the semi-transmissive polarizing plate can form a liquid crystal display device such as a τ type, that is, the energy used by the light source such as a backlight can be saved in a bright environment, and the built-in light source can be used in a relatively dark environment. . An elliptically polarizing plate or a circular polarizing plate in which a phase difference plate is laminated on a polarizing plate will be described. When changing the linearly polarized light to elliptically polarized or circularly polarized light, () or changing the elliptically polarized or circularly polarized light to linearly polarized light, or changing the direction of polarization of the linearly polarized light, a phase difference plate or the like is used. In particular, as a phase difference plate which changes linearly polarized light into circularly polarized light or changes circularly polarized light into linearly polarized light, a so-called quarter-wave plate (also referred to as a λ/4 plate) can be used. A 1/2 wavelength plate (also known as a λ/2 plate) is commonly used to change the direction of polarization of linearly polarized light. The elliptically polarizing plate can be effectively used to compensate (prevent) the coloring (blue or yellow) generated by the liquid crystal layer of the super-twisted nematic (STN) liquid crystal display device (j), thereby performing the above-mentioned In the case of white or black coloring, etc. Further, it is preferable to control the three-dimensional refractive index to compensate (prevent) the coloring which occurs when the face of the liquid crystal display device is observed obliquely. Therefore, the circular polarizing plate can be effectively used, for example. The function of preventing the reflection of the color of the image of the reflective liquid crystal display device of the color display image, and the like also has a function of preventing reflection. As a specific example of the phase difference plate, a pair of polycarbonate and poly a birefringent film formed by stretching a film formed of a suitable polymer such as vinyl alcohol, polystyrene, polymethyl methacrylate, polypropylene or other polyolefin, polyarylate or polyamine, or a liquid crystal polymer With 132035.doc -35- 200911536 to the film, the film supporting the alignment layer of the liquid crystal polymer, etc. The phase difference plate can be used to compensate for birefringence due to, for example, various wavelength plates or liquid crystal layers. In the case of a color difference, a viewing angle, or the like, an appropriate phase difference corresponding to the target, or an optical characteristic such as a phase difference may be controlled by laminating two or more kinds of phase difference plates, etc. Further, the above-mentioned rounding polarizing plate or reflection type expansion The circular polarizing plate is formed by laminating a polarizing plate or a reflective polarizing plate and a phase difference plate in an appropriate combination. Thus, a circular polarizing plate or the like may be a combination of a (reflective) polarizing plate and a phase difference plate. In the manufacturing process of the display device, a polarizing plate and a phase difference plate are laminated in this order, and as described above, an optical film such as an elliptically polarizing plate is formed in advance, which is excellent in quality stability or lamination workability. Therefore, it is possible to improve the manufacturing efficiency of the liquid crystal display device and the like, and the image of the liquid crystal display device is viewed from a slightly oblique direction of the liquid crystal display device. As such a viewing angle compensation phase difference plate, for example

132035.doc (j 用於擴大視角之膜。 -36- 200911536 且於因加熱而產生之其收縮力之作用了,對聚合物膜進行 延伸處理或/及收縮處理者、或使液晶聚合物傾斜配向而 成者等。作為相位差板之原;^ 42L取人&amp; τ'何枓聚合物,可使用與上述相 位差板中說明之聚合物相同之聚合物,可使用以防止基於 液晶單元導致產生之相位差而形成之可視角變化所帶來之 著色等或、擴大良目測的視角等為目的之適當聚合物。 又,自實現良目測之寬視角之觀點等考慮,可較佳地使 用以三乙醯纖維素膜支撐由液晶聚合物之配向層、尤其圓 盤型液晶聚合物之傾斜配向層形成之光學各向異性層的光 學補償相位差板。 將偏光板與亮度提高膜貼合於一起而成之偏光板,通常 設置於液晶單元之背面側而使用。亮度提高膜係顯示如下 特性之膜,即’當藉由液晶顯示裂置等之背光源或來自背 面側之反射等而人射有自然光時,反射特定偏絲之直線 偏光或特定方向之圓偏光,而使其它光透射過,因此將亮 度知:同膜與偏光板加以積層而成之偏光板,使來自背光源 等光源之光入射而獲得特定偏光狀態之透射光,且上述特 定偏光狀悲以外之光無法透射而被反射。使該亮度提高膜 面上反射之光經由設於其後側之反射層等而反轉並再次入 射至冗度提1¾膜上,使其一部分或全部作為特定偏光狀態 之光透射過而增加透射過亮度提高膜之光,且供給偏光子 難以吸收之偏光而增大可用於液晶顯示圖像顯示等之光 量,藉此可提高亮度。即,於不使用亮度提高膜而用背光 源等自液晶單元之背面側透射過偏光子而使光入射之情形 132035.doc -37- 200911536132035.doc (j is used to expand the viewing angle of the film. -36- 200911536 and its contraction force due to heating, the polymer film is extended or / and shrinkage treatment, or the liquid crystal polymer is tilted Orientation, etc. As the original of the phase difference plate; ^ 42L takes the &amp; τ' He 枓 polymer, can use the same polymer as described in the above phase difference plate, can be used to prevent liquid crystal based An appropriate polymer for the purpose of coloring or the like due to a change in the viewing angle caused by the phase difference, or an angle of view for expanding the visual inspection, etc. Further, from the viewpoint of achieving a wide viewing angle of good vision, etc., it is preferable An optically compensated phase difference plate supporting an optically anisotropic layer formed of an alignment layer of a liquid crystal polymer, particularly an inclined alignment layer of a disc-type liquid crystal polymer, with a triethylene fluorene cellulose film is used. The polarizing plate which is formed together is usually used on the back side of the liquid crystal cell, and the brightness-increasing film is a film which exhibits the following characteristics, that is, a backlight which is caused by liquid crystal display cracking or the like. When the human side emits natural light, the linear polarized light of a specific partial light or the circularly polarized light of a specific direction is transmitted, and other light is transmitted, and the brightness is known: a polarizing plate which is laminated with the film and the polarizing plate Light from a light source such as a backlight is incident to obtain a transmitted light of a specific polarization state, and the light other than the specific polarization is not transmitted and reflected. This brightness is increased by the light reflected on the film surface. The reflective layer or the like is reversed and incident on the redundancy film again, and a part or all of the light is transmitted as a specific polarized state to increase the light transmitted through the brightness enhancement film, and the polarized light which is difficult to be absorbed by the polarizer is supplied. Increasing the amount of light that can be used for liquid crystal display image display or the like, thereby increasing the brightness, that is, the case where the light is incident from the back side of the liquid crystal cell by the backlight or the like without using the brightness enhancement film. Doc -37- 200911536

日守’具有與偏光子之偏光軸不一致之偏光方向之光基本上 被偏光子所吸收,因而無法透射過偏光子。即,雖然會因 所使用之偏光子之特性而不同,但大約5〇%之光會被偏光 子吸收掉,因此用於液晶圖像顯示等中之光量將相應地減 少,導致圖像變暗。由於亮度提高膜反覆進行如下操作, 即,使具有偏光子可吸收之偏光方向之光不入射至偏光子 而是由亮度提高臈暫時反射,進而經由設於其後側之反射 層等進行反轉後再次入射至亮度提高臈上,如此亮度提高 膜僅使於此兩者間反射並反轉之光之偏光方向成為可通過 偏光子之偏光方向的偏光透射過並供給至偏光子,因此可 將背光源等之光有效地使用於液晶顯示裝置之圖像顯示 中,從而可提高晝面亮度。 亦可於亮度s高膜與上述反射層#之間設置擴散板。由 亮度提高膜反射之偏光狀態之光朝向上述反射層等,但所 設置之擴散板使通過之光均勻地擴散,同時消除偏光狀態 而成為非偏光狀態。即,擴散板使偏光恢 光狀態。反覆進行如下㈣,即,該㈣練 狀態之光射向反射層等,經過反射層等反射後,再次通過 擴散板而再次人射至亮度提高膜上。如此藉由於亮度提高 膜與上述反射層等之間設置使偏光恢復至原來自然光狀態 之擴散板’而可維持顯示晝面之亮度,同時減少顯示畫面 之亮度不肖,從而可提供均勻且明亮之 擴散板,而適當增加初次入射光之重複反射次== 擴散板之擴散功能,可提供均句之明亮之顯示畫面。 132035.doc -38- 200911536 作為上述焭度提高膜,例如可使用如介電質之多層膜或 折射率各向異性不同之臈的多層積層體般,顯示出使特定 偏光軸之直線偏光透射過而反射其它光之特性之膜;如膽 固醇型液晶聚合物之配向m或於膜基材上支撐該配向液晶 層之膜般,顯示出將左旋或右旋中之任—種圓偏光反射而 使其它光透射過之特性之膜等適宜膜。 因此,使上述特定偏光軸之直線偏光透射過之類型之亮 又提内膜中,可藉由使該透射光直接偏光軸一致地入射至 偏光板上,而抑制因偏光板導致之吸收損耗,且使光有效 地透射過。另-方面’如膽固醇型液晶層般使圓偏光透射 過之類型之亮度提高膜中,雖亦可使圓偏光直接入射至偏 光子,但自抑制吸收損耗之方面考慮,較好的是經由相位 差板使該圓偏光直線偏光化後再入射至偏光板。再者,可 藉由使用1/4波長板作為該相位差板,而將圓偏光轉換為 直線偏光。 ;可見光域等較寬波長範圍内作為1 /4波長板而發揮作 用之相位差板’例如可藉由以下方式而獲得,#,將相對 於波長550 nm2淺色光而作為1/4波長板發揮作用之相位 差層與顯不其它相位差特性之相位差層例如作為1/2波 長板土揮作用之相位差層進行重疊之方式等。因此,配置 於偏光板與冗度提高膜之間之相位差板可由^層或2層以上 之相位差層形成。 再者,就膽固醇φ】、为S &amp; . 咚^,夜日日層而S,亦可組合不同反射波長 之材料,形成重聂古1 B 1 „ 驭垔且有2層或3層以上之配置構造,藉此獲得 132035.doc -39- 200911536The light of the sunshade, which has a polarization direction that is inconsistent with the polarization axis of the polarizer, is substantially absorbed by the polarizer and thus cannot be transmitted through the polarizer. That is, although it varies depending on the characteristics of the polarizer used, about 5% of the light is absorbed by the polarizer, so the amount of light used for liquid crystal image display or the like is correspondingly reduced, resulting in darkening of the image. . The brightness-increasing film is repeatedly reversed so that light having a polarization direction in which the polarizer can absorb is not incident on the polarizer but is temporarily reflected by the brightness enhancement, and further reversed by the reflection layer provided on the rear side thereof. Then, it is incident on the brightness enhancement 再次 again, so that the brightness enhancement film only causes the polarization direction of the light reflected and inverted between the two to be transmitted through the polarized light in the polarization direction of the polarizer and supplied to the polarizer, so that it can be Light such as a backlight is effectively used in the image display of the liquid crystal display device, thereby improving the brightness of the kneading surface. A diffusion plate may be provided between the high brightness s film and the reflective layer #. The light in the polarized state reflected by the brightness enhancement film is directed toward the reflection layer or the like, but the diffusing plate provided uniformly diffuses the passing light and eliminates the polarization state to become a non-polarized state. That is, the diffusing plate restores the polarized light. In the above, (4), the light in the (4) state is reflected toward the reflection layer or the like, and is reflected by the reflection layer or the like, and then again passed through the diffusion plate to be incident on the brightness enhancement film again. By providing a diffusing plate that restores the polarized light to the original natural light state between the brightness improving film and the reflective layer or the like, the brightness of the display surface can be maintained, and the brightness of the display screen can be reduced, thereby providing uniform and bright diffusion. The plate is appropriately increased by the repeated reflection of the primary incident light. == The diffusion function of the diffusion plate provides a bright display of the uniform sentence. 132035.doc -38- 200911536 As the above-mentioned thickness improving film, for example, a multilayer film such as a dielectric or a multilayered laminated body having different refractive index anisotropy can be used, and it is shown that a linear polarized light of a specific polarizing axis is transmitted. a film that reflects the characteristics of other light; such as the alignment m of the cholesteric liquid crystal polymer or the film supporting the alignment liquid crystal layer on the film substrate, exhibiting any kind of circular polarization of left-handed or right-handed rotation A suitable film such as a film having a characteristic of light transmission. Therefore, in the inner film of the type in which the linear polarization of the specific polarization axis is transmitted, the absorption light can be uniformly incident on the polarizing plate by the direct polarization axis, thereby suppressing the absorption loss caused by the polarizing plate. And the light is transmitted efficiently. On the other hand, in a brightness-enhancing film of a type such as a cholesteric liquid crystal layer that transmits circularly polarized light, circularly polarized light can be directly incident on a polarizer, but from the viewpoint of suppressing absorption loss, it is preferable to pass through a phase. The difference plate linearly polarizes the circular polarized light and then enters the polarizing plate. Further, circularly polarized light can be converted into linearly polarized light by using a quarter-wave plate as the phase difference plate. A phase difference plate which functions as a 1/4 wavelength plate in a wide wavelength range such as a visible light region can be obtained, for example, by the following method, and is used as a 1/4 wavelength plate with respect to a light-colored light having a wavelength of 550 nm 2 . The phase difference layer that functions is a method in which a phase difference layer having no other phase difference characteristic is overlapped, for example, as a phase difference layer of a half-wave plate. Therefore, the phase difference plate disposed between the polarizing plate and the redundancy improving film can be formed of a layer or a retardation layer of two or more layers. Furthermore, in terms of cholesterol φ], S &amp; . 咚 ^, the night layer and S, it is also possible to combine materials of different reflection wavelengths to form a heavy Niegu 1 B 1 „ 驭垔 and have 2 or more layers Configuration configuration, thereby obtaining 132035.doc -39- 200911536

於可見光域等較寬波長範圍内反射圓偏光者,基於此可# 得較寬波長範圍之透射圓偏光。 、X 偏光板如上述之偏光分脫模偏光板般,可由 偏光板與2層或3層以上之光學層者形成。因此,亦可係組 合有上述反射型偏光板或半透射型偏光板與相位差板而成 之反射型橢圓偏光板或半透射型橢圓偏光板等。 於偏光板上積層有上述光學 晶顯示裝置等之製造二亦可利用於液 &quot;^王中依序獨立積層之方式形成,但 預先經積層而成為光學膜者 一 貝里料性或組裝作業等方 面優異,因此具有可裎古.产s 3 有了耠呵液晶顯示裝置等之製造步驟之 點。於積層中可你用i M a β 復 使用黏者層等適當之接著機構。於接著上 述偏光板或其它光學臈時,A person who reflects a circular polarizer in a wide wavelength range such as a visible light region can obtain a transmissive circular polarized light in a wide wavelength range based on this. The X polarizing plate may be formed of a polarizing plate and two or more optical layers, as in the above-described polarizing partial release polarizing plate. Therefore, a reflective elliptically polarizing plate or a semi-transmissive elliptically polarizing plate in which the above-described reflective polarizing plate or semi-transmissive polarizing plate and retardation plate are combined may be used. The manufacturing of the above-mentioned optical crystal display device or the like laminated on the polarizing plate can also be formed by using the liquid layer in the order of independent lamination, but the film is laminated in advance to become an optical film. It is excellent in terms of other aspects, and therefore has a manufacturing process such as a liquid crystal display device. In the laminate, you can use i M a β to use an appropriate bonding mechanism such as the adhesive layer. When following the polarizing plate or other optical rafts,

τ 邊寺之光學轴可根攄目;知A 差特性等而採用適當之配置角度。 “位 本發明之黏著型光學a h U , i尤子臈可4乂佳地用於液晶顯示 種裝置之形成等。液晶岛-壯屯 衣罝寻谷 .,一、 顯不褒置之形成可根據先前方法而 進行。即液晶·顯示裝置,诵蚩 “ 上心 通吊係糟由將液晶單元與偏半 板或者光學膜、及視需^ 优而要加入之照明系統等 適當:裝並裝:驅動電路等而形成,於本發明中:了: :亡發明之偏先板或光學膜之外,並無特別限定 先别之方法形成。對於液晶單元依據 + , XT . j 使用例如 ΤΝ ㈣向物或咖型、_VA型、lpsThe optical axis of the τ side temple can be used for the purpose; the appropriate configuration angle is adopted for knowing the difference characteristics of A. "Adhesive optical ah U of the present invention, i Youzi can be used for the formation of liquid crystal display devices, etc. Liquid crystal island - strong 屯 罝 罝 . . , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , According to the previous method, that is, a liquid crystal display device, 诵蚩 "The upper core is made of a liquid crystal cell and a half plate or an optical film, and an illumination system to be added as needed. In the present invention, it is formed by a driving circuit or the like. In addition to the prior art or the optical film of the invention, there is no particular limitation on the formation of the method. For liquid crystal cells based on + , XT . j use for example ΤΝ (four) or coffee, _VA, lps

型等任意類型之液晶單元。 IPS 可藉由本發明而形成液a @ _ 夜日日早兀之一側或兩側配置有低# 板或者光學膜之液晶顯示努署 置有偏先 裝置、或照明系統中使用背光源 132035.doc •40- 200911536 5' &quot;射板者等之適當液晶顯示裝置。此情形時,本發明 之偏光板或者光學臈可設置於液晶單元之一側或兩側。當 於兩側設置值^ 偏先板或者光學膜時,該等既可係相同之材 料 T可係不同之材料。又,於形成液晶顯示裝置時,可 ' 於適田位置上配置1層或2層以上之例如擴散板、防眩層、 P方反射膜、保護板、稜鏡陣列、透鏡陣列薄片材、光擴散 板、背光源等適當零件。 f 繼而,對有機電致發光裝置(有機EL顯示裝置)進行說 明。一般而言,於有機EL顯示裝置中,於透明基板上依序 積B透月電極、有機發光層以及金屬電極而形成發光體 (有機電致發光體)。此處,有機發光層係各種有機膜之積 層體,已知構成有例如由三苯基胺衍生物等形成之電洞注 入層與由蒽等螢光性有機固體形成之發光層之積層體,或 者士此S光層肖由二萘欲笨衍生物等形成之電子注入層之 積層體,或者該等電洞注入層、發光層及電子注入層之積 〇 層體等各種組合。 有機EL顯示裝置係以如下原理進行發光,即,藉由對透 • 日月電極與金屬電極施加電壓,而將電洞與電子注入至有機 發光層中,藉由該等電洞與電子之再結合而產生之能量激 - 發螢光物質,於受到激發之螢光物質回到基態時放射出 光。中間之再結合機制與普通之二極體相同,由此亦可推 測出,電流與發光強度相對於施加電壓而顯示出伴隨整流 性之較強之非線性。 於有機EL顯示裝置中,為了取出有機發光層中產生之 132035.doc -41 - 200911536 —側之電極必須係透明,通常將由氧化銦錫 )4透明導電體製成之透明電極作為陽極使用。另一 方面’為了容易進行電子之注入而提高發光效率,十分重 要的疋,於陰極中使用功函數較小之物質,通常使用 - Ag、Al-Li等金屬電極。 • 於具有如此構成之有機£1^顯示裝置中,有機發光層由厚 度為10 nm左右之極薄之膜形成。因此,有機發光層亦與 〇 €明電極相同,使光基本上完全透射過。其結果,於不發 光時自透明基板之表面入射並透射過透明電極與有機發光 層後經金屬電極反射之光會再次向透明基板之表面側射 出’因此,當自外部進行目測時,有機扯裝置之顯示面如 同鏡面。 包含有機電致發光體之有機EL顯示裝置中,該有機電致 發光體於藉由施加電麼而發光之有機發光層之表面側具有 透明電極,且於有機發光層之背面側具有金屬電極,^透 b ”極之表面側設有偏光板,同時,於該等透明電極與偏 光板之間設有相位差板。 相位差板及偏光板具有使自外部入射並經金屬電極反射 之光成為偏光之作用,因此藉由該偏光作用而具有自外部 無法目測到金屬電極之鏡面之效果。尤其,若以Μ波長 板構成相位差板,且將偏光板與相位差板之偏光方向所成 之角調整為;τ/4,則可完全遮蔽金屬電極之鏡面。 即,入射至該有機此顯示裝置之外部光因偏光板而僅透 射過直線偏光成分。該直線偏光通常會藉由相位差板而轉 132035.doc •42· 200911536 換成橢圓偏光’而尤其當相位差板為1/4波長板且偏光板 與相位差板之偏光方向所成之角為為π/4時,會成為圓偏 光。 該圓偏光透射過透明基板、透明電極、有機膜,且經金 屬電極上反射後,再次透射過有機膜、透明電極、透明基 板,藉由相位差板而再次轉換成直線偏光。而且,由於該 直線偏光與偏光板之偏光方向成直交,因此無法透射過偏 光板。其結果’可將金屬電極之鏡面完全地遮蔽。 實施例 以下,根據實施例對本發明加以具體說明,但本發明並 未受到該等實施例之限定。再者,各例中之份及%均係重 量基準。 製造例1 &lt;丙烯酸系黏著劑之製備&gt; 向具有氮導入管、冷卻管之4 口燒瓶中,投入丙烯酸丁 酯96.5份、丙烯酸3份、丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯〇.5份、2,2,-偶 鼠·一異丁猜0.15份及乙酸乙醋1〇〇重量份,充分地進行氦^ 取代後’一面於流通氮氣流下進行攪拌,一面以60°c反應 8小時’獲得重量平均分子量為165萬之丙烯酸系聚合物溶 液。相對於上述丙烯酸系聚合物溶液之固體成分i 〇〇份, 調配異氰酸酯系交聯劑(NIPPON POLYURETHANE(股份) 製、CORONATE L)0.5份,製備黏著劑塗佈液(固體成分 12%)。 製造例2 132035.doc -43· 200911536 &lt;丙烯酸系黏著劑之製備&gt; 向具有氮導入管、冷卻管之4口燒瓶中,投入丙烯酸丁 酯99.5份、丙烯酸4-羥基丁酯0.5份、2,2,-偶氮二異丁腈 〇·15份及乙酸乙g旨1〇〇重量份,充分進行i取代後,一面 於流通氮氣流下進行攪拌,一面以60°C反應8小時,獲得 重量平均分子量為165萬之丙烯酸系聚合物溶液。相對於 上述丙烯酸系聚合物溶液之固體成分1〇〇份,作為交聯 劑’調配異氰酸酯系交聯劑(NIPP〇N POLYURETHANE(股 份)製、COR〇NATEL)0.2份,製備黏著劑塗佈液(固體成分 11.50/〇) 〇 製造例3 &lt;丙烯酸系黏著劑之製備&gt;Any type of liquid crystal cell. The IPS can be formed by the invention to form a liquid a @ _ on the side of the day or night, or on both sides of the liquid crystal display with a low-level plate or optical film, or a backlight for use in the illumination system 132035. Doc •40- 200911536 5' &quot; Suitable liquid crystal display devices such as shooters. In this case, the polarizing plate or the optical pickup of the present invention may be disposed on one side or both sides of the liquid crystal cell. When the values are set on both sides, or the optical film, the same material T can be different materials. Further, when forming a liquid crystal display device, one or two or more layers such as a diffusion plate, an antiglare layer, a P-side reflection film, a protective plate, a tantalum array, a lens array sheet, and light can be disposed at an appropriate position. Suitable parts such as diffuser plate and backlight. f Next, an organic electroluminescence device (organic EL display device) will be described. In general, in an organic EL display device, a translucent electrode, an organic light-emitting layer, and a metal electrode are sequentially formed on a transparent substrate to form an illuminant (organic electroluminescence). Here, the organic light-emitting layer is a laminate of various organic films, and is known to have a laminate of a hole injection layer formed of a triphenylamine derivative or the like and a light-emitting layer formed of a fluorescent organic solid such as ruthenium. Alternatively, the S-light layer may be a laminate of an electron-injecting layer formed of a phthalocyanine derivative or the like, or a combination of the hole injection layer, the light-emitting layer, and the electron-injecting layer. The organic EL display device emits light by applying a voltage to the transparent galvanic electrode and the metal electrode to inject a hole and electrons into the organic light-emitting layer, by the holes and electrons. The energy generated by the combination is a fluorescent material that emits light when the excited fluorescent material returns to the ground state. The recombination mechanism in the middle is the same as that of the ordinary diode, and it can be inferred that the current and the luminous intensity show a strong nonlinearity accompanying the rectification with respect to the applied voltage. In the organic EL display device, in order to take out the electrode on the side of the 132035.doc -41 - 200911536 which is generated in the organic light-emitting layer, it is necessary to use a transparent electrode made of an indium tin oxide 4 transparent conductor as an anode. On the other hand, in order to facilitate the electron injection, it is very important to increase the luminous efficiency. A material having a small work function is used for the cathode, and a metal electrode such as Ag or Al-Li is usually used. • In the organic display device having such a configuration, the organic light-emitting layer is formed of an extremely thin film having a thickness of about 10 nm. Therefore, the organic light-emitting layer is also the same as the light-emitting electrode, so that the light is substantially completely transmitted. As a result, light that is incident from the surface of the transparent substrate and transmitted through the transparent electrode and the organic light-emitting layer after being not emitted, and then reflected by the metal electrode is again emitted toward the surface side of the transparent substrate. Therefore, when visual inspection is performed from the outside, organic pulling is performed. The display surface of the device is like a mirror surface. In the organic EL display device including the organic electroluminescence device, the organic electroluminescence device has a transparent electrode on the surface side of the organic light-emitting layer that emits light by applying electricity, and has a metal electrode on the back side of the organic light-emitting layer. A polarizing plate is disposed on the surface of the pole, and a phase difference plate is disposed between the transparent electrode and the polarizing plate. The phase difference plate and the polarizing plate have light that is incident from the outside and reflected by the metal electrode. Since the polarizing action acts, the mirror surface of the metal electrode cannot be visually observed from the outside. In particular, the phase difference plate is formed by the Μ wavelength plate, and the polarization direction of the polarizing plate and the phase difference plate is formed. When the angle is adjusted to τ/4, the mirror surface of the metal electrode can be completely shielded. That is, the external light incident on the organic display device transmits only the linear polarization component due to the polarizing plate. The linear polarization usually passes through the phase difference plate. Turn 132035.doc •42· 200911536 into elliptically polarized light', especially when the phase difference plate is a quarter-wave plate and the angle between the polarizing plate and the polarization direction of the phase difference plate is π/4. The circular polarized light is transmitted through the transparent substrate, the transparent electrode, and the organic film, and is reflected by the metal electrode, and then transmitted through the organic film, the transparent electrode, and the transparent substrate again, and is again converted into a straight line by the phase difference plate. Further, since the linearly polarized light is orthogonal to the polarizing direction of the polarizing plate, it cannot be transmitted through the polarizing plate. As a result, the mirror surface of the metal electrode can be completely shielded. EXAMPLES Hereinafter, the present invention will be specifically described based on examples. However, the present invention is not limited to the above examples. Further, parts and % in each example are based on the weight. Production Example 1 &lt;Preparation of Acrylic Adhesive&gt; In a 4-necked flask, 96.5 parts of butyl acrylate, 3 parts of acrylic acid, 2 parts of 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate, 5 parts, 2, 2, - even mice, 0.15 parts of acetonide, and 1 part by weight of ethyl acetate were charged. After the 氦^ substitution, the mixture was stirred under a nitrogen gas flow and reacted at 60 ° C for 8 hours to obtain an acrylic polymer solution having a weight average molecular weight of 1.65 million. To the solid component i of the above-mentioned acrylic polymer solution, 0.5 parts of an isocyanate-based crosslinking agent (manufactured by NIPPON POLYURETHANE Co., Ltd., CORONATE L) was prepared to prepare an adhesive coating liquid (solid content: 12%). 2 132035.doc -43· 200911536 &lt;Preparation of Acrylic Adhesive&gt; Into a four-necked flask equipped with a nitrogen introduction tube and a cooling tube, 99.5 parts of butyl acrylate and 0.5 parts of 2-hydroxybutyl acrylate were added. 2,-azobisisobutyronitrile, 15 parts, and ethyl acetate, 1 part by weight, fully substituted with i, and then reacted at 60 ° C for 8 hours while stirring under a nitrogen gas flow to obtain a weight average. An acrylic polymer solution having a molecular weight of 1.65 million. An adhesive coating liquid was prepared by disposing 0.2 part of an isocyanate-based crosslinking agent (manufactured by NIPP® N POLYURETHANE, COR〇NATEL) as a crosslinking agent as a cross-linking agent in an amount of 1 part by weight of the above-mentioned acrylic polymer solution. (solid content: 11.50/〇) 〇Production Example 3 &lt;Preparation of acrylic adhesive&gt;

向具有氮導入管、·冷卻管之4口燒瓶中,投入丙烯酸丁 酉旨90份、丙烯酸4份、丙烯醯味啉5份、丙烯酸4-羥基乙酯 1份、2,2’-偶氮二異丁腈〇 15份及乙酸乙酯ι〇〇重量份,充 分進行氮取代後’一面於流通氮氣流下進行攪拌,一面以 6〇°C反應8小時,獲得重量平均分子量為165萬之丙烯酸系 聚合物溶液。相對於上述丙烯酸系聚合物溶液之固體成分 份’作為交聯劑’調配異氰酸酯系交聯劑(NIPP0N POLYURETHANE(股份)製、c〇RONATEL)0.3份,製備黏 著劑塗佈液(固體成分11.5%)。 〈偏光板&gt; 將厚度為80 μηι之聚乙烯醇膜於碘水溶液中延伸至5倍後 使之乾燥而獲得偏光子。於該偏光子之兩側,利用聚乙烯 132035.doc -44- 200911536 醇系接著劑貼合透明保護膜(三乙醯纖維素膜,厚度為8〇 Mm) ’獲得偏光板。 實施例1 於實施過脫模處理之聚酯膜(脫模片材、三菱化學聚酯 公司製、商品名Diaf0il MRF#38、厚度為38 μηι)之脫模處 理面(表面粗糙度為21 nm)上,利用模塗佈機以乾燥厚度 為25 μηΐ之方式塗佈製造例!所得之黏著劑塗佈液後,於7〇Into a four-necked flask equipped with a nitrogen introduction tube and a cooling tube, 90 parts of butyl acrylate, 4 parts of acrylic acid, 5 parts of propylene porphyrin, 1 part of 4-hydroxyethyl acrylate, and 2,2'-azo two were placed. 15 parts of isobutyronitrile and an aliquot of ethyl acetate, and after sufficiently replacing with nitrogen, the mixture was stirred at 6 ° C for 8 hours while stirring under a nitrogen gas flow to obtain an acrylic acid having a weight average molecular weight of 1.65 million. Polymer solution. An adhesive coating liquid (solid content of 11.5%) was prepared by blending 0.3 parts of an isocyanate-based crosslinking agent (manufactured by NIPP0N POLYURETHANE, c〇RONATEL) with respect to the solid component of the acrylic polymer solution as a crosslinking agent. ). <Polarizing Plate> A polyvinyl alcohol film having a thickness of 80 μm was extended to 5 times in an aqueous iodine solution, and then dried to obtain a polarizer. On both sides of the polarizer, a polarizing plate was obtained by bonding a transparent protective film (triethylene cellulose film, thickness: 8 〇 Mm) with polyethylene 132035.doc -44-200911536 alcohol-based adhesive. Example 1 A release film of a polyester film (release sheet, manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Co., Ltd., trade name Diaf0il MRF #38, thickness: 38 μηι) subjected to release treatment (surface roughness: 21 nm) On the other hand, the manufacturing example was applied by a die coater to dry the thickness of 25 μηΐ! After the obtained adhesive coating solution, at 7〇

它之烘箱中,藉由鼓吹風速14公尺/秒之風丨分鐘而實施第 1步驟。繼而藉由吹溫度155t、風速15公尺/秒之風2分鐘 而實施第2乾燥步驟後,形成黏著劑層,從而獲得光學膜 用黏者片材。 實施例2〜7,比較例1〜3 除了以表1所示之方式改變實施例1中之黏著劑塗佈液之 種類、第1乾燥步驟之條件、第2乾燥步驟之條件以外,與 實施例1相同地獲得光學膜用黏著片材。 對上述所得之光學膜用黏著片材,進行以下評價。結果 示於表1中。 &lt;表面粗糙度(Ra):表面側&gt; 對所得之光學膜用黏著 材之黏著劑層,貼合其它脫模 片材(實靶過脫模處理之聚酯膜、三菱化學聚酯公司製、 商品名Diafon MRF#38、厚度為38 _。此後,將原來貼 合之脫模片材剝離後貼附於破璃(廳_—玻璃公司製、 MICROSLIDE GLASS)者作為樣品 合之脫模片材位於上方之方式In its oven, the first step was carried out by blowing the air at a speed of 14 meters per second. Then, the second drying step was carried out by blowing a temperature of 155 t and a wind speed of 15 m/s for 2 minutes, and then an adhesive layer was formed to obtain an adhesive sheet for an optical film. Examples 2 to 7, Comparative Examples 1 to 3 Except that the types of the adhesive coating liquid, the conditions of the first drying step, and the conditions of the second drying step in Example 1 were changed as shown in Table 1, In the same manner as in Example 1, an adhesive sheet for an optical film was obtained. The adhesive sheet for optical films obtained above was evaluated as follows. The results are shown in Table 1. &lt;Surface roughness (Ra): surface side&gt; The adhesive layer of the obtained adhesive material for an optical film was bonded to another release sheet (a polyester film of a target-mold release treatment, Mitsubishi Chemical Polyester Co., Ltd.) The product name is Diafon MRF #38, and the thickness is 38 _. After that, the original release sheet is peeled off and attached to the broken glass (made by the company, MICROSIDE GLASS) as a sample release mold. The way the sheet is above

。對該樣品,以隨後貼 進行放置,使用WYKO 132035.doc -45· 200911536 ΝΤ3300(非接觸三維粗糙度測定裝置、日本VEECO公司 製)’測定表面粗縫度。測定時,於20 mmx20 mm之範圍 進行觀察’於與黏著劑層之塗佈方向垂直之方向上每間隔 5 mm取1處共取3處’計算出表面粗糙度。表1表示表面粗 • 趟度之平均值,及3處之測定值(括弧内)。再者,表面粗糙 度(Ra)係依據JISB0601進行測定之值。 &lt;表面粗糙度(Ra):脫模片材側&gt; 脫模片材側之黏著劑層之Ra,係轉印脫模片材之脫模處 理面之Ra者。由此,就脫模片材側之黏著劑層之Ra而言, 使用微細形狀測定器(三維表面形狀測定器)ET4〇〇〇(小阪 研究所製),測定脫模片材之脫模處理面之表面粗糙度。 測定時,於20 mmX20 mm之範圍内進行觀察,且於與黏著 劑層之塗佈方向垂直之方向進行測定。再者,表面粗链度 (Ra)係依據JISB0601進行測定之值。 &lt;可視性&gt; 。 將所得之光學膜用黏著片材之黏著劑層轉印於偏光板, 作成黏著型偏光板。自該黏著型偏光板剝離去脫模片材之 後,貼合於SHARP(股份 &gt; 製g = j - 、刀;表爻使檇用面板,根據下述基 • 準,自正面及傾斜f之2方向目視觀察可視性。 ◎:可視性無問題。 〇:確認到一些不均但並不成問題。 X :可視性有問題。 132035.doc -46- 200911536 【Ιΐ 可見性 傾斜45° 〇 〇 ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ X X X 正面 〇 ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ X X X /^ν I 脫模只材側 Os (N m (N 黏著層之表面粗糙度(Ra 表面側 145.3(145、147、144) 129.0(129、130、128) j 92.7(9 卜 93、94) 1 50.3(48、51、52) 30.3(29.31 ' 31) 52.0(53 ' 51 ' 52) 50.7(49、53、50) 189.7(190、188、191) 183.3(182、183、185) 1 185.3(185、186、185) 第2乾燥步驟 風速 (公尺/秒) V&quot;) 〇 〇 vr&gt; VI 溫度 CC) vn ^Τ) in in in in in 1〇 第1乾燥步驟 風速 (公尺/秒) 寸 CN ο in (Ν 温度 CC) 〇 Ο s Ο 黏著劑種類 製造例1 製造例1 製造例1 製造例1 製造例1 製造例2 製造例3 製造例1 製造例2 製造例3 實施例1 實施例2 實施例3 實施例4 實施例5 實施例6 實施例7 比較例1 比較例2 比較例3 -47- 132035.doc 200911536 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1係本發明之光學膜用黏著片材 圖2係本發明之黏著型光學膜之一例之剖面圖。_。 【主要元件符號說明】 ° 1 脫模片材 2 黏著劑層 2a 表面粗輪度(Ra)為2~ 1 5 Ο nm之黏著劑 層表面 3 光學臈 132035.doc -48-. The sample was placed in a subsequent manner, and the surface roughness was measured using WYKO 132035.doc -45·200911536 ΝΤ3300 (non-contact three-dimensional roughness measuring device, manufactured by VEECO, Japan). For the measurement, observation was carried out in the range of 20 mm x 20 mm. The surface roughness was calculated by taking 3 places at intervals of 5 mm in the direction perpendicular to the application direction of the adhesive layer. Table 1 shows the average of the surface roughness and the measured values of the three places (in brackets). Further, the surface roughness (Ra) is a value measured in accordance with JIS B0601. &lt;Surface roughness (Ra): release sheet side&gt; Ra of the adhesive layer on the release sheet side is the Ra of the release treatment surface of the release sheet. In this way, in the Ra of the adhesive layer on the release sheet side, the release treatment of the release sheet was measured using a fine shape measuring device (three-dimensional surface shape measuring instrument) ET4 (manufactured by Kosei Research Institute). Surface roughness of the surface. For the measurement, it was observed in the range of 20 mm × 20 mm, and it was measured in the direction perpendicular to the application direction of the adhesive layer. Further, the surface roughness (Ra) is a value measured in accordance with JIS B0601. &lt;visibility&gt;. The obtained optical film was transferred onto a polarizing plate by an adhesive layer of an adhesive sheet to form an adhesive polarizing plate. After peeling off the release sheet from the adhesive polarizer, it is bonded to SHARP (sales &gt; g = j -, knife; the surface is used to make the panel, according to the following basis, from the front and the slope f Visual observation in 2 directions. ◎: No problem with visibility. 〇: Some unevenness is confirmed but it is not a problem. X: There is a problem with visibility. 132035.doc -46- 200911536 [Ιΐ Visibility tilt 45° 〇〇◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ XXX Front 〇 ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ XXX /^ν I Mold release side Os (N m (N adhesion layer surface roughness (Ra surface side 145.3 (145, 147, 144) 129.0 (129 , 130, 128) j 92.7 (9 Bu 93, 94) 1 50.3 (48, 51, 52) 30.3 (29.31 ' 31) 52.0 (53 ' 51 ' 52) 50.7 (49, 53, 50) 189.7 (190, 188 191) 183.3 (182, 183, 185) 1 185.3 (185, 186, 185) 2nd drying step wind speed (meters per second) V&quot;) 〇〇vr&gt; VI temperature CC) vn ^Τ) in in in in In 1〇1st drying step Wind speed (meters/second) Inch CN ο in (Ν Temperature CC) 〇Ο s Ο Adhesive type manufacturing example 1 Manufacturing example 1 Manufacturing example 1 Manufacturing Example 1 Manufacturing Example 1 Manufacturing Example 2 Manufacturing Example 3 Manufacturing Example 1 Manufacturing Example 2 Manufacturing Example 3 Example 1 Example 2 Example 3 Example 4 Example 5 Example 6 Example 7 Comparison Example 1 Comparative Example 2 Comparative Example 3 BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is an adhesive sheet for an optical film of the present invention. Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing an example of an adhesive optical film of the present invention. 1 Release sheet 2 Adhesive layer 2a Surface roughness (Ra) is 2~15 Ο nm Adhesive layer surface 3 Optical 臈132035.doc -48-

Claims (1)

200911536 十、申請專利範園·· 一種光學臈用黏著 材,八特徵在於,其係於脫模片材 上具有黏者劑層者, 脫模片材上之黏荖劍爲本 者4層表面之表面粗糙度(尺^為2〜15〇 1Λ W» 〇 2. 其特徵在於,其係 之方法’且包含以 一種光學膜用黏著片#之製造方法, 製造如請求項1之光學膜用黏著片材 下步驟: 於脫模片材上塗佈黏著劑塗佈液;及 對上述黏著劑塗佈液施以溫度30〜8Gt、風速〇.5〜15公 尺/秒之第1乾燥步驟,及溫〇0〜16(rc、風速〇卜25公 尺/心之第2乾燥步驟,藉此形成黏著劑層。 3.種黏著型光學膜,其特徵在於,其係於脫模片材上具 有黏著劑層之光學膜用黏著片材之黏著劑層表面貼合有 光學臈者, 光予膜用黏著片材係如請求項1之光學膜用黏著片 材,於表面粗糙度(Ra)為2〜丨50 nm之黏著劑層表面貼合 有光學膜。 4. 一種圖像顯示裝置,其使用至少一片自請求項3之黏著 型光學膜將脫模片材剝離之黏著型光學膜。 132035.doc 200911536 七、指定代表圖: (一) 本案指定代表圖為:第(1 )圖。 (二) 本代表圖之元件符號簡單說明: 1 脫模片材 2 黏著劑層 2a、2b 黏著劑層表面 A 光學膜用黏著片材 八、本案若有化學式時^ (無) 1請揭示最能顯示發明特徵的化學式: 132035.doc200911536 X. Application for Patent Fan Park·· An optical adhesive with eight characteristics, which is characterized in that it has a layer of adhesive on the release sheet, and the adhesive sword on the release sheet is a 4-layer surface. The surface roughness (the ruler is 2 to 15 〇 1 Λ W» 〇 2. It is characterized by the method of the method of the invention, and the manufacturing method of the optical film for the optical film is used to manufacture the optical film of claim 1 Adhesive sheeting step: applying an adhesive coating liquid on the release sheet; and applying a first drying step of applying a temperature of 30 to 8 Gt and an air velocity of 5 to 15 m/sec to the above-mentioned adhesive coating liquid And a temperature of 0 to 16 (rc, wind speed of 25 meters / heart of the second drying step, thereby forming an adhesive layer. 3. Adhesive optical film, characterized in that it is attached to the release sheet The surface of the adhesive layer of the adhesive film for the optical film having the adhesive layer is bonded to the surface of the adhesive layer, and the adhesive sheet for the optical film is the adhesive sheet for the optical film of claim 1, for surface roughness (Ra An optical film is bonded to the surface of the adhesive layer of 2 to 50 nm. 4. An image display device It uses at least one adhesive optical film that peels off the release sheet from the adhesive optical film of claim 3. 132035.doc 200911536 VII. Designation of representative drawings: (1) The representative representative of the case is: (1). (2) Brief description of the symbol of the representative figure: 1 Release sheet 2 Adhesive layer 2a, 2b Adhesive layer surface A Adhesive sheet for optical film 8. If there is a chemical formula in this case ^ (None) 1 Please reveal the most Chemical formula that shows the characteristics of the invention: 132035.doc
TW097121342A 2007-06-07 2008-06-06 An adhesive film for an optical film, a method for manufacturing the same, an adhesive type optical film, and an image display device TWI392591B (en)

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