200905058 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 種翻板接頭，特別s处& ^ 特別疋供櫥、傢俱使用者，具有一 導弓丨” μ "樞轉邛可和-翻板連接且支承在二條 持板可和-傢俱體連接。其中在二停槓 桿支承在保持板上， 牡條相 其中第一槓桿與第二導引槓桿樞轉， 一導引相桿與一導引槓桿樞接。 【先前技術】 有一些櫥傢俱用的翻板接頭（Klappenbeschlag)，立中 -翻摩aPPe’英：flap)從一關閉位置向上樞轉，以使一 内部空間開放。在廚房傻值& +日人 方体ί、的％合，這些翻板接頭，用於 上櫥（〇berschranken)。如果翻板在開放位置，則使用者手 要向上伸到很高處拿住翻板’以將該翻板再關閉。這點报 累人，且並非每個使用者都能將設在上方位置的翻板打開 及關閉。 【發明内容】 本發明的目的在提供—錄知j ^ u 種翻板接頭，它用簡單方式與 一驅動器連接以將柩轉部自動打開和關閉。 ii種目的利用一種具有中培直士丨# 力τ明寻利靶圍第1項的特點的 翻板接頭達成。 依本發明在該一横桿或導引槓桿上設有聯接元件，該 聯接元件可利用一驅動器移行’以使枢轉部運動。這種將 一聯接元件設在一槓桿或導弓丨槓桿上方的方式有一好處， 即該翻板接頭即使沒有驅動裝置也能具有功能地安裝在傢 200905058 俱上，因此對於特定使用情形， 切益可在以後加桊。A 此，該聯接元件可用較小的安裝功夫安 在 桿。此，聯接元件與至少任—槓 、柃或V引槓 積才干’即—可運會^的妨^ 、虫 接，俾能使翻板接頭自動打開 、S連 依本發明一較佳設計，該聯接元件在， 引槓桿及槓桿。設在關節軸上的 P /、該導 千田上的万式—方面 外於驅動元件造成預定之力量比 《早，此 而定。 "比例，依樞轉部的開放角度 / 為了要作緊密的構造方式，故 flr7 助益设在背向樞韓部 那一側要保持相鄰，或在保持板下 ^ .. ，如此，該驅動哭離 翻板的開放區域這較遠，因此不容易看到 °。 為了要能簡單操作，該樞轉部可 m ^ 丨」利用夹緊力及摩擦力 口足在一開放範圍，宜在至少45。〜 „ 110 的開放位置之 間。如此，該驅動器可用於將樞轉部 〜 丨打開，該樞轉部可固 所…度位置，並不須將_部經常完全地打開 本么月另&彳°又有一彈簧’利用它可將在-關 閉位置的插轉部向關閉位置施應力，I當樞轉部樞轉超過 死點出去後，則將它施力到開放的位置，轉菁可Μ 成螺旋彈簧、氣體壓縮彈簧、壓縮彈黃、拉伸彈簧或：他 =量儲存器的方式。在此該彈簧可將拖轉部移行所需的力 里減少，因為動的-部分翻板打開時被彈簧抵消掉，如此， 馬達可做得較小。此外，該彈簧將翻板拉到—關閉位置， 以防止有一點點地突出。 200905058 用於將抱轅却4 Α 置有而不一樣 。•用的枢動器的樞動功率宜和開放位 廿非木 ^ ’且當使用最大調整力量樞轉部開访&麻 亚非當驅動器承φ L锝邛開放角度 吳1 又破大功率時的開放角度。換+夕^ 态與槓桿或導引 巧又換a之，驅動 4貝才干聯接的方式，使得名异+ 4 (在此位置時 使付在取大開放位置時 一種力量增量作用取2的重量力量作用到樞轉部上）時有 大功率，如此，辱區動。Γ此Γ放位置時驅動器不需輸出最 ... 動态的馬達可做成比一習知結構（1中， H 出直接和樞動部的力量加入量成比例）更小。 中一 、 輸出至ν比起在另一種驅動器結構（農 在一槓桿或^丨槓桿上直接驅動）小1G%〜2G%。在此’，、 馬達與槓桿或導引槓桿之間的增量作用並非在整則區轉範 圍内達成，而係特別只在一終開放區域中(其中有最大的重 量力量）達成。 -亥驅動器宜包含一電馬達，它經一聯動器與聯接元件 連接。在此，該聯接元件一側支承在一齒輪上，與其旋轉 軸2 —段距離，而其另一對立側在一關節軸上在一槓桿和 一導引槓桿之間。如此當使用標準構件（如齒輪）時造成一 驅動裝置。在此’ A 了要能確保迅速打開，可使該聯接元 件在驅動部的中央柩轉立置中在驅動器恆定轉速時，達到 樞轉部的最大開放速度，由於使用者在中央樞轉位置時要 將翻蓋較慢地打開，然而在開始不必擔心翻板彈出，或在 開放位置末端由於翻板重重地碰撞而造成大噪音困擾。因 此這種具有不同速度的枢轉作用很有利。 依本發明另一設計’該聯接元件與一螺桿驅動器連接。 200905058 此螺桿驅動器也可用簡單方式安裝在-保持板上或在另__ ::!以:：板接頭動作。此外’可設-個具-連桿的一驅 =作利用一條可捲取的索動作。要將該翻板接 Γ作：也可'一旋轉積桿，它支承在-横桿的-關節點 ，且在一超出槓桿出去的片段上驅動。 本發明在以下利用數個實施例配合附圖詳細說明。 【實施方式】 在圖1A中顯示一翻板接頭⑴，它裝在—傢俱體⑺上 (且為-櫥傢俱）’俾能將一翻板(3)向上樞轉。為此，在翻 板接頭（1)上固定著-枢轉部（4)，它設計成角形，且在一片 段（5)上有-關節軸（6)，垂直於翻板（3)的平面，導引槓桿⑺ 支承在該關節軸上。在部段(5)上形成另—軸⑻，和關軸⑷ 相隔-段距離，-第二導引槓桿（9)以可轉動的方式支承在 此軸（8)上。 導引槓桿（9)之背向枢轉部（4)的那一端上經一軸（ι 6)與 '第-槓桿⑴)連接，以枢接方式耦合。有—第二槓桿⑽ 與第一槓桿（11)隔一段距離，第二槓桿一側經—軸與導 引槓桿（7)樞接’而另一端經一軸（14)與—保持板⑽)柩接。 如圖1B及1C所示，樞轉部（4)可相對於保持板（2〇)枢 轉以將翻板（3)打開。圖示之翻板接頭（1)係—種具有七條關 節軸（6)(8)(16)(17)(13)(14)(15)的接頭。這些的軸的設置以 及槓桿（7)(9)(11)(12)的幾何形狀可各依應用情形改變。 為了使枢轉部（4)能更容易地移入開放位置，設有彈菁 (25)匕支承在一軸（24)的一端，它形成一槓桿（21)及一槓 200905058 桿（22)的一關節點。槓桿（21)以可樞轉的方式支承在關節軸 (1 5)上’槓桿（22)在背向軸（24)的那一側固定在一轴（23)上， 該軸（23)設在保持板（20)上，彈簧（25)在背向軸（24)的那一 侧固定在一栓（26)上’該栓以可調整的方式保持奎一螺絲 27)上’俾能調整彈簧的繃緊力。 在翻板（3)的關閉位置時’彈簧（25)將枢轉部壓入關 閉位，因為要經由此機構將樞轉部（4)打開，該槓桿（21)及（22) 先要隨軸（13)及（23)先後運動。因此彈簧的長度在開始 時略變大。舉例而言，在15。〜25。的角度後，彈簧的長 度才減少，此時彈簧（25)將樞轉部（4)壓到一開放位置，因 此在超過一死點後，該開放運受彈簧（25)幫助。 為了使翻板接頭不但能用手開閉也能自動開閉，故設 有一驅動裝置。此驅動裝置包含一聯接元件（3〇)。呈一槓 桿形狀，它的一側支承在關節軸（13)上，而其對立側支承 在一齒輪（33)上的一軸（35)上。齒輪（33)支承成可繞一旋轉 軸（34)轉動的方式，其中該軸（35)設成與旋轉軸（34)間隔一 段距離。齒輪（3 5)可利用一馬達（32)驅動，該馬達經一驅動 轴與-螺桿（4〇)連接，及經數個齒輪（36)(37)(38)(39)與齒 輪（33)連接。利用齒輪（36)(37)(38)(39)造成增速 (iibersetzung，英：increasing)，因此電馬達可做成較小， 聯動器（31)也可各依需要作變更。200905058 IX. Description of the invention: [Technical field of invention] Kind of flap joints, especially s& ^ Special 疋 for cabinets, furniture users, with a guide bow 丨 μ " pivot 邛 可 可 - flip Connected and supported on two holding plates can be specifically connected with the home. Among them, the two stopping levers are supported on the holding plate, and the first and second guiding levers are pivoted, and a guiding rod and a guiding The lever is pivoted. [Prior Art] There are some flap joints (Klappenbeschlag) for the cabinet furniture, and the center-turning aPPe's: flaps are pivoted upward from a closed position to open an interior space. The value & + Japanese square body ί, the % combination, these flap joints, used for the upper cabinet (〇berschranken). If the flap is in the open position, the user's hand should be extended up to a high position to hold the flap 'To close the flap again. This is reported to be tiring, and not every user can open and close the flaps located at the upper position. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The object of the present invention is to provide - recording j ^ u flap connector, which is driven in a simple manner The connection is to automatically open and close the swaying portion. The purpose of the ii kind is achieved by using a flap joint having the characteristics of the first item of the cultivating cultivating target. The guiding lever is provided with a coupling element which can be moved by a driver to move the pivoting portion. This has the advantage that a coupling element is placed over a lever or a bow lever lever, that is, the flap The joint can be functionally installed at home 200905058 even without a drive unit, so for specific use cases, the benefits can be increased later. A, the coupling element can be attached to the rod with less installation effort. The component and the at least any bar, 柃 or V lead bar can be 'supplemented', and the splicing joint can be automatically opened, and the S joint can be automatically opened according to the present invention. In, the lever and the lever are placed on the joint shaft P /, the guide on the thousands of fields - the external force of the drive element causes the predetermined force ratio "early, this depends." ratio, according to the pivot Open angle / for In a tight construction, the flr7 is placed on the side of the back to the Korean side to be adjacent, or under the retaining plate. Therefore, the drive is crying away from the open area of the flap, so It is not easy to see °. In order to be simple to operate, the pivoting portion can be m ^ 丨" with a clamping force and a frictional force in an open range, preferably at least 45. ~ „ 110 between the open positions. In this way, the drive can be used to open the pivoting part ~ ,, the pivoting part can be fixed to the degree of position, do not have to open the _ section often completely open this month &彳° has a spring that can be used to stress the insertion portion in the closed position to the closed position. When the pivoting portion pivots beyond the dead point, it is forced to the open position. Μ a coil spring, a gas compression spring, a compression spring, a tension spring or a method of measuring the amount of the reservoir. Here, the spring reduces the force required to move the tow, because the moving-partial flap When it is opened, it is offset by the spring. In this way, the motor can be made smaller. In addition, the spring pulls the flap to the closed position to prevent a little protrusion. 200905058 is used to hold the 辕 but 4 Α The same. • The pivoting power of the used armor should be open and non-wood ^ 'and when using the maximum adjustment force pivoting part of the visit & Ma Yafei when the drive bearing φ L锝邛 open angle Wu 1 broken Open angle at high power. Change + eve state and lever or guide Ingeniously changing a, driving 4 shells to join the way, making the name + 4 (in this position, when the weight is taken to take the large open position, take a weight of 2 to the pivoting part) There is a lot of power, so, insulting the area. When the position is released, the drive does not need to output the most... The dynamic motor can be made more than a conventional structure (1, H out direct and the power of the pivoting part is added The ratio is smaller. In the first one, the output to ν is smaller than 1G%~2G% in another drive structure (a direct drive on a lever or a lever). Here, motor, lever and guide The incremental effect between the lead levers is not achieved within the entire range of rotation, but is achieved only in a final open area (where the greatest weight is available). The drive should include an electric motor. The coupling is coupled to the coupling element. Here, the coupling element is supported on one side of the gear with a distance of 2 from its axis of rotation and the other opposite side is between a lever and a guiding lever on a joint axis So when using standard components (such as gears) In this case, it is necessary to ensure a quick opening, so that the coupling element can reach the maximum opening speed of the pivoting portion at the constant rotation speed of the drive in the center of the driving portion, because the user is at the central pivot. The flip cover should be opened slowly when the position is turned, but there is no need to worry about the flipping of the flap at the beginning, or the large noise is caused by the collision of the flap at the end of the open position. Therefore, such pivoting with different speeds is advantageous. According to another embodiment of the invention, the coupling element is connected to a screw drive. 200905058 The screw drive can also be mounted on the holding plate in a simple manner or in another __::::: plate joint action. A drive with a link = use a retractable cable action. The flap is to be connected: it can also be a rotating rod that supports the joint point of the crossbar and Drive over the segment that goes out of the lever. The invention is described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. [Embodiment] A flap joint (1) is shown in Fig. 1A, which is mounted on a home (7) (and is a cabinet furniture), which can pivot a flap (3) upward. For this purpose, a pivoting portion (4) is fixed on the flap joint (1), which is designed to be angular and has a joint axis (6) on a segment (5) perpendicular to the flap (3) In plan, the guiding lever (7) is supported on the joint shaft. A further shaft (8) is formed on the section (5), spaced apart from the closing shaft (4) by a section distance, and the second guiding lever (9) is rotatably supported on the shaft (8). The end of the guiding lever (9) facing away from the pivoting portion (4) is coupled to the 'first lever (1) via a shaft (ι 6) for pivotal coupling. Yes - the second lever (10) is at a distance from the first lever (11), the second lever side is pivotally connected to the guiding lever (7) via the shaft and the other end is passed through a shaft (14) and the holding plate (10). Pick up. As shown in Figures 1B and 1C, the pivoting portion (4) is pivotable relative to the retaining plate (2) to open the flap (3). The illustrated flap joint (1) is a joint having seven joint shafts (6) (8) (16) (17) (13) (14) (15). The arrangement of these axes and the geometry of the levers (7) (9) (11) (12) can vary depending on the application. In order to make the pivoting portion (4) easier to move into the open position, an elastic crest (25) is provided at one end of a shaft (24) which forms a lever (21) and a bar 200905058 rod (22) Off node. The lever (21) is pivotally supported on the joint shaft (15). The lever (22) is fixed to a shaft (23) on the side facing away from the shaft (24), the shaft (23) being provided On the retaining plate (20), the spring (25) is fixed to a pin (26) on the side facing away from the shaft (24) 'the plug is held in an adjustable manner to hold the screw 27) The tension of the spring. In the closed position of the flap (3), the spring (25) presses the pivoting portion into the closed position, because the pivoting portion (4) is to be opened via this mechanism, and the levers (21) and (22) are first The shafts (13) and (23) move in sequence. Therefore the length of the spring is slightly larger at the beginning. For example, at 15. ~25. After the angle, the length of the spring is reduced, at which point the spring (25) presses the pivoting portion (4) to an open position, so that after more than one dead point, the opening is assisted by the spring (25). In order to allow the flap joint to be opened and closed by hand, it can be automatically opened and closed, so that a driving device is provided. This drive unit comprises a coupling element (3 turns). It has a bar shape with one side supported on the joint shaft (13) and its opposite side supported on a shaft (35) on a gear (33). The gear (33) is supported for rotation about a rotating shaft (34), wherein the shaft (35) is disposed at a distance from the rotating shaft (34). The gear (35) can be driven by a motor (32) that is coupled to the - screw (4 turns) via a drive shaft and via a plurality of gears (36) (37) (38) (39) and gears (33). )connection. The gears (36) (37) (38) (39) cause a speed increase (iibersetzung, incremental), so the electric motor can be made smaller, and the coupler (31) can be changed as needed.
Λ T 自動打開’馬達（32)將齒輪（33)從圖1A 所不之位置逆著時針方向鬆動，直到達到目i B中所示位 置為止。在此位置時’轴（13)與聯接槓桿（3())(35)大約垂直 200905058 於旋轉軸（34)與軸（35)之間一條徑向線，換言之，在此位置 時，翻板（3)打開得特別快，因為聯接槓桿（3〇)導引槓桿（？) 之間大致是直線運動。 當進-步打開時，達到圖1C之翻板（3)之最大開放位 置。在此位置時，齒輪（35)將轴（35)沿一方向轉動，該軸（35) 只將聯接槓桿（3G)對應於軸（13)及（35)的線沿—方向稱微移 動，且宜枢轉。因此，在開放運動的終點時，翻板⑺的開 放運動慢，而在-中央區域，在齒輪（33)轉速悝定時，在 翻板（3)的開放區域的中央範圍，該蓋（3)沿轴⑽及（叫的 開放運動很大。 圖1D中顯示在翻板接頭⑴打開時對機械比例的圖 用線表示軸（3)上作用到導引槓桿（7)上的力，且須用某 量以將翻板（3)逆著彈簧力量作用。如此，通過死點:、 式， 些力 該處彈簧（25)的力量使翻板沿開放方向㈣，且由於此小 小開放角度，翻板接頭（3)的重力仍較小。但由某—開放角 度開始，翻板（3)的作用力壓迫導引槓桿（7)，且此力量一直 到。周整為止’比起圖3來係越來越大。 利用圖中曲、線B纟示翻板⑺打開時作用在齒輪（叫上 力矩。由於驅動裝置設有聯接桿（3G)和絲，故在開放過 程的終點日夺’力矩再變得小—些，這點可用軸（35)支承在 齒輪（33)上作解釋。因為在開放過程終了時，將齒輪⑽轉 動只會使翻板（3)作小小運動。 利用圖中曲線C以示意方式說明所需之馬達功率與開 200905058 在圖1E中，對應於圖c的馬達功率以另一種解析度 -兄月其中圖中曲線D顯示馬達功率與開放角度的關係。 此處可看出，對應於圖中曲線B，對於齒輪上的力矩而言， =達功率在開放過程終了時也不再增加，而係下降。如此， 取大之所*之馬達功率比起—種馬達[它將槓桿（I〕）直接驅 動]的％合更小。如此，相關的電達可做成較小。 圖1F以示意方式顯示直接驅動的功率曲線，其中， 舉例而言，馬達將槓桿（12)直接樞轉，如此，㈣之馬達 功率-直升高到開放過程終了處的最大值為止，在此最大 子在著由於翻板（3)造成最大的重大，由於在開放過程終 了時’承受較高功率，故馬達須做成功率對應地強。 在以下的λ施例中，該具有保持板（2〇)，導引槓桿（7)(9) 的翻板接頭。卩力’ g槓桿（丨2)以及樞轉部⑷的設計如第一 實施例，因此這些構件在以下不再詳述。 在圖2A〜2D中所示的翻板接頭，該聯接桿（3〇，）設計作 了變更，則以可轉動方式支承在—變更的齒輪（33，）上。齒 輪（33，）並非像第—實施例沿逆時針方向轉動，而係沿順時 針方向，以將翻板（3)從一關閉位置（圖2A)先移到一略打開 的位置（圖2B)。藉著將齒輪⑴’）沿順時針方向進一步移動 將翻板（3)移到最大開放位置，如圖2C所示。 圖2D顯示翻板接頭的一立體圖，由此可看出，翻板 接頭之構造較細且設置成很緊密。機械力量、力矩及功率 一如第一實施例的情形。 圖3A〜3C顯示一翻板接頭的另一實施例，此翻板接頭 200905058 包含一桿形之聯接元件（50)，它在軸（13)上舉導引槓桿（7) 連接成可轉動的方式。在聯接元件（5〇)上，在一中央區域 設有一帶動器（54),它包含一螺桿螺母，且可在一條可轉 動的螺桿（53)上移行，螺桿（53)固定在一螺桿殼體（52)上， 且經一馬達（55)驅動。藉著轉動螺桿（53)，使螺桿螺母隨帶 動器（54)運動，且因此可將聯接元件（5〇)從一封閉位置（圖 3A)經令間開放位置（圖3B)移到一完全開放的位置（圖 3c)。在此，螺桿驅動器（51)固定在保持板（2〇)上。 圖3D的坐標圖顯示螺桿驅動器（51)的機械比例。在此 圖G顯示在軸承（13)的區域中導引槓桿（7)上的力量，其中 该導引槓桿（7)上的力量花費隨著開放角度增加同樣地增 加0 圖3D中的曲線H顯示作用到螺桿（53)的力量，它不 同於作用到導引槓桿（7)上的力量（圖中曲線G)在終了時不 再上升而係下降，這點和螺桿（53)的朝向有關，該螺桿相 料導引槓桿⑺設成一預設角度，如此也可在開放路徑的 範圍中得到對應的增速作用。 如此以成圖I的馬達功率，它同樣地在終了時比起在 中間區域時更小。 在圖4 A〜4C中顯示一翻板接頭的另一實施例，其中該 驅動裝置包含—聯接元件（6G)，呈-槓桿形式，它與另一 槓2(61)經一軸（62)連接成可移動的方式。此外，槓桿（6ι) 定在傢倶體⑺上另一軸（〇)上或在—個對應的保持板（2〇) 上。為了將翻板⑶打開及關閉，設有_條索_，它的一 12 200905058 側固定在軸（62)上，而其對立的—側可繞—捲軸（65)捲取起 來。捲軸⑽可經-齒片段(66)驅動，齒片段經一聯動器與 一電馬達（67)連接。 、 藉著拉動索（64) ’翻板（3)先從關閉位置（圖4A)移到— 略開放位置（圖4B)。如果索（64)進—步捲取到捲軸⑽上， 則翻板-直開放到-最大開放位置，如圖4C所示。Λ T Automatically open the 'motor' (32) to loosen the gear (33) counterclockwise from the position shown in Figure 1A until it reaches the position shown in Figure iB. In this position, the 'shaft (13) and the coupling lever (3()) (35) are approximately perpendicular to the vertical line of 200905058 between the rotating shaft (34) and the shaft (35). In other words, in this position, the flap (3) Opening very fast, because the connecting lever (3〇) guiding lever (?) is roughly linear motion. When the step is opened, the maximum open position of the flap (3) of Fig. 1C is reached. In this position, the gear (35) rotates the shaft (35) in one direction, and the shaft (35) only slightly moves the coupling lever (3G) corresponding to the line direction of the shafts (13) and (35). And should be pivoted. Therefore, at the end of the open motion, the opening movement of the flap (7) is slow, while in the central region, at the timing of the rotation of the gear (33), in the central range of the open area of the flap (3), the cover (3) Along the axis (10) and (the open motion of the call is very large. Figure 1D shows the force on the shaft (3) acting on the guide lever (7) when the flap joint (1) is opened. Use a certain amount to move the flap (3) against the force of the spring. Thus, by the dead point:, the force of the spring (25) forces the flap in the open direction (four), and because of this small opening angle The gravity of the flap joint (3) is still small. However, starting from an open angle, the force of the flap (3) presses the guiding lever (7), and the force is continued until the circumference is completed. 3 The system is getting bigger and bigger. Use the curve and line B in the figure to show that the flap (7) acts on the gear when it is opened (called the moment. Since the drive unit is equipped with a coupling rod (3G) and wire, it is at the end of the opening process. The 'torque becomes smaller again', this can be explained by the shaft (35) supported on the gear (33). At the end of the process, turning the gear (10) will only cause the flap (3) to make a small movement. Using the curve C in the figure to illustrate the required motor power and opening 200905058. In Figure 1E, the motor power corresponding to Figure c In another resolution, the brother-month, the curve D shows the relationship between the motor power and the opening angle. It can be seen here that, corresponding to the curve B in the figure, for the torque on the gear, the power reaches the end of the opening process. The time is no longer increased, but the system is declining. Thus, the motor power of the larger unit is smaller than the % of the motor (which will directly drive the lever (I)). Thus, the relevant electric power can be made. Figure 1F shows the power curve of the direct drive in a schematic manner, where, for example, the motor pivots the lever (12) directly, so that (4) the motor power - straight up to the maximum at the end of the open process Up to now, the largest child is most important due to the flap (3), and since the end of the opening process is 'to withstand higher power, the motor must be made to be correspondingly strong. In the following λ example, With holding plate (2〇) The flap joint of the guiding lever (7) (9). The design of the lever 'g lever (丨2) and the pivoting portion (4) is as in the first embodiment, so these components will not be described in detail below. In Fig. 2A~ The flap joint shown in 2D, the coupling rod (3〇,) is designed to be rotatably supported on the modified gear (33,). The gear (33,) is not like the first embodiment Rotate counterclockwise, in a clockwise direction, to move the flap (3) from a closed position (Fig. 2A) to a slightly open position (Fig. 2B). By following the gear (1)') Further movement of the hour hand moves the flap (3) to the maximum open position, as shown in Figure 2C. Figure 2D shows a perspective view of the flap joint, from which it can be seen that the flap joint is relatively thin and tightly placed. . Mechanical strength, torque and power are as in the case of the first embodiment. 3A to 3C show another embodiment of a flap joint, the flap joint 200905058 comprising a rod-shaped coupling element (50) which is connected to the shaft (13) by a guiding lever (7) to be rotatable the way. On the coupling element (5〇), a central portion is provided with a driver (54) which comprises a screw nut and is movable on a rotatable screw (53) which is fixed to a screw housing The body (52) is driven by a motor (55). By rotating the screw (53), the screw nut is moved with the actuator (54), and thus the coupling element (5〇) can be moved from a closed position (Fig. 3A) to the entire open position (Fig. 3B) to a complete position. Open location (Figure 3c). Here, the screw driver (51) is fixed to the holding plate (2 turns). The graph of Figure 3D shows the mechanical scale of the screw drive (51). In this figure G shows the force on the guiding lever (7) in the region of the bearing (13), wherein the force on the guiding lever (7) increases as the opening angle increases likewise as shown in Figure 3D. Shows the force acting on the screw (53), which is different from the force acting on the guiding lever (7) (curve G in the figure) no longer rises at the end and falls, which is related to the orientation of the screw (53) The screw phase material guiding lever (7) is set to a predetermined angle, so that a corresponding speed increasing effect can be obtained in the range of the open path. Thus, in the motor power of Figure 1, it is similarly smaller at the end than when it is in the middle area. Another embodiment of a flap joint is shown in Figures 4A to 4C, wherein the drive means comprises a coupling element (6G) in the form of a lever which is connected to the other bar 2 (61) via a shaft (62) In a movable way. In addition, the lever (6ι) is placed on the other shaft (〇) on the body (7) or on a corresponding holding plate (2〇). In order to open and close the flap (3), a _ cord _ is provided, one of which is fixed to the shaft (62) and the opposite side of the coil-reel (65) is taken up. The spool (10) is driven by a tooth segment (66) which is coupled to an electric motor (67) via a coupler. By moving the cable (64)' flap (3) first from the closed position (Fig. 4A) to the slightly open position (Fig. 4B). If the cable (64) is taken up onto the reel (10), the flap is opened to the -maximum open position, as shown in Figure 4C.
圖4D顯示在翻板接頭開放時的機械性質。K顯示 作用到索（64)上的力量與翻板（3)的開放角度的關係。作用 到索(64)上的力量通過一最大值’它與最大開放角度隔— 段距離。這點和下述情形有_ :該轴⑽的位置在翻板接 頭開放時改變’且力量的性質變得較有利。反之，圖了顯 示在車由（13)區域作用到導弓丨捏 导Μ杯（7)的力I，它係連繞性地 開放角度變大而增加。 圖1顯示所需之馬達功率，此功率係翻板樣放時 所需者，由於在開放路徑終了時，作用到索上的力量㈣ 低，故馬達功率在開放路徑終了時再降低，因此馬 可做作成比較小。 在圖4E中以放大圖顯示具有索(64)的驅動裝置的馬達 功率曲線，圖Μ顯示功率曲線’它依開放角度而定，而對 馬達(67)造成不同功率’其中儘管翻板⑺施重力，在最大 開放角度時’功率再略降。 圖5Α中顯示—翻板接頭的另-實施例，其中導引槓 桿⑺經由-聯接元件㈣動作，㈣接元件設計成積桿形 式，它可繞-軸(71)樞轉，該轴(71)同時為槓桿⑽的軸 13 200905058 ⑽’此外聯接元件（7G)經—軸（72)與㈣槓桿⑺聯接。其 中軸（72)與軸（1 3)相同，但聯接元件（7〇)突伸超出横桿（⑺， 且包含一驅動器(73) ’該驅動器(73)可隨聯接元件㈣樞 轉。驅動器（73)經-齒輪與一齒片段嗤合，該歯片段設計 成固定，且舉例而言，固定在保持板（2〇)上。藉著將聯接 元件（70)繞轴（71)轉動使導引槓桿（7)和枢動部（4)運，如此 翻板（3)從關閉位置（圖从）移到一開放位置（圖5b)。 在圖不之實施例中，只說明翻板接頭受驅動而開放及 關閉。當然也可不採此方式，將翻板接頭用手打開及關閉。 如此，在驅動器與聯動元件之間有一種聯接，呈過程載聯 接的方式，例如設有一個設在聯動器上的滑動聯接手段， 它可使樞轉部利用手動作相對於保持板運動。 此外’可將翻板接頭的驅動器與一控制裝置連接。俾 經由按鍵、開關、感測器或遙控將翻板接頭打開或關閉。 在像俱體上可設接觸感測器、無線電感器、以及控制用的 其他感測器與開關。 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1A〜圖ic係一本發明的翻板接頭在不同開放位置 的不同視圖， 圖1D〜圖iF係在圖1A〜圖1C的翻板接頭的機械比例 (依開放角度而定）的數個座標圖， 圖2 A〜2D係一變更之翻板接頭在不同的位置的數個視 圖， 圖3 A〜3C係一本發明的翻板接頭的數個視圖，它具有 14 200905058 一螺桿驅動器， 圖3D係圖3 A〜3C的翻板接頭的機械比例的座標圖， 圖4A〜4C係另一翻板接頭在不同開放位置的數個視 圖， 圖4D係依圖4A〜4C的翻板接頭的機械比例的坐根、 圖， w 圖5 A〜5B係另一實施例之翻板接頭的二個視圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 翻板接頭 傢倶體 翻板 枢轉部 片段 關節軸 第一導引槓桿 關節軸 第二導引槓桿 第一槓桿 第二槓桿 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) ⑺ (8) (9) (Π) (12) (13)(14)(15)(16) 關節軸 (20) 保持板 (21) (22) 槓桿 (23) 轴 (24) 軸 15 200905058Figure 4D shows the mechanical properties when the flap joint is open. K shows the relationship between the force acting on the cable (64) and the opening angle of the flap (3). The force acting on the cable (64) passes through a maximum value which is separated from the maximum opening angle by a distance. This and the following situation have _: the position of the shaft (10) changes when the flap joint is open' and the nature of the force becomes advantageous. On the contrary, the figure shows the force I applied to the guide bow kneading cup (7) in the region from the (13) region, which is increased by the continuous opening angle. Figure 1 shows the required motor power. This power is required for the flap release. Since the force acting on the cable (4) is low at the end of the open path, the motor power is reduced at the end of the open path. Can be made smaller. The motor power curve of the drive with the cable (64) is shown in an enlarged view in Figure 4E, which shows the power curve 'it depends on the opening angle and causes different power to the motor (67)' although the flap (7) is applied Gravity, at the maximum opening angle, the power is slightly lower. Figure 5A shows a further embodiment of a flap joint in which the guiding lever (7) is actuated via a coupling element (4) and the (four) connecting element is designed in the form of a rod which pivots about a shaft (71) which is 71 ) A shaft 13 that is simultaneously a lever (10) 200905058 (10) 'In addition, the coupling element (7G) is coupled via a shaft (72) to a (four) lever (7). Wherein the shaft (72) is identical to the shaft (13), but the coupling element (7〇) protrudes beyond the crossbar ((7) and includes a driver (73) 'the driver (73) can pivot with the coupling element (4). (73) The warp-gear is coupled to a tooth segment which is designed to be fixed and, for example, fixed to the retaining plate (2〇). By rotating the coupling member (70) about the shaft (71) The guiding lever (7) and the pivoting portion (4) are moved, so that the flap (3) is moved from the closed position (Fig. 5) to an open position (Fig. 5b). In the embodiment, only the flap is illustrated. The joint is driven to open and close. Of course, this method can also be used to open and close the flap joint by hand. Thus, there is a connection between the drive and the linkage element, which is in the form of a process load connection, for example, a design is provided. A sliding coupling means on the coupling which allows the pivoting portion to move relative to the retaining plate by hand movement. Further, the actuator of the flap joint can be connected to a control device. 俾 via buttons, switches, sensors or remote controls Open or close the flap joint. Contact can be set on the cabinet Detectors, wireless inductors, and other sensors and switches for control. [Simplified Schematic] FIG. 1A to FIG. 1 are different views of a flap joint of the present invention in different open positions, FIG. 1D to FIG. Figure 1A to 2D are several coordinate views of the mechanical ratio (depending on the opening angle) of the flap joint of Figures 1A to 1C. Figures 2A to 2D are several views of a modified flap joint at different positions, Figure 3 A to 3C are several views of a flap joint of the present invention, which has 14 200905058 a screw driver, and Fig. 3D is a coordinate diagram of the mechanical ratio of the flap joint of Figs. 3A to 3C, and Figs. 4A to 4C are another Fig. 4D is a view of the mechanical ratio of the flap joint according to Figs. 4A to 4C, Fig. 5A to 5B are two of the flap joints of another embodiment. View [Main component symbol description] Flap joints Home carcass flap pivot section Segment joint axis First guide lever Joint axis Second guide lever First lever Second lever (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (Π) (12) (13)(14)(15)(16) Joint shaft (20) retaining plate (21 ) (22) Lever (23) Axis (24) Axis 15 200905058
(25) (30) (305) (31) (32) (33) (335) (34) (35) (36) (37)(38)(39) (40) (50) (51) (52) (53) (54) (55) (60) (61) (62) (63) (64) (65) (66) (67) 彈簧 聯接元件（聯接桿） 聯動器 馬達 齒輪 旋轉軸 轴 齒輪 螺桿 聯接元件 螺桿驅動器 螺桿殼體 螺桿 帶動器 馬達 聯接元件 槓桿 軸 軸 索 捲軸 齒片段 電馬達 聯接元件 16 (70) 200905058 (71) 軸 (72) 轴 (73) 驅動器 ί % 17(25) (30) (305) (31) (32) (33) (335) (34) (35) (36) (37) (38) (39) (40) (50) (51) (52 ) (53) (54) (55) (60) (61) (62) (63) (64) (65) (66) (67) Spring coupling element (coupling rod) Actuator motor gear rotating shaft gear screw Coupling element Screw drive Screw housing Screw drive Motor coupling element Lever shaft Axle reel tooth segment Electric motor coupling element 16 (70) 200905058 (71) Shaft (72) Shaft (73) Drive ί % 17