200914711 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明關於一種接頭的驅動裝置，特別是櫥傢俱用的 翻板接頭的驅動裝置，具有一個可固定在—傢倶體上的私 體，在該殼體之上或之中設一電馬達，該電馬達經_聯： 器將一個與一接頭部連接的聯接元件驅動， /、T .该聯動 元件設在殼體中央沿著垂直於該接頭部的運動平面的方 向，且該驅動裝置可安裝在一傢俱體的對立側上以將—翻 板接頭驅動。 【先前技術】 有一些傢俱的接頭（Beschlag，英：metal joint)，它們 可利用電驅動㈣動。纟此，該驅動器大多個別地配合各 接頭部分設定且為-特狀使用目的設計。這點使得製造 成本提高’因為大多只能銷售有限件數的—特定之受驅動 之接頭。對於翻板接頭的領域會造成一問題，即：希望有 -驅動器’因為翻板接頭大多以高掛方式設在櫥傢俱中， 且要將翻板接頭打開及關閉很累人。 【發明内容】 本發明的目的在提供-種接頭，特別是一種擴傢俱用 的翻板接頭’它可廣泛地用於各種不同傢俱及用在傢俱體 上的安裝位置。 此目的係利用具有申請專利蘇囹筮， 号不j靶圍弟1項的特點的一種 驅動裝置達成。 依本發明，該與接頭部遠技 _ /、牧只口I埂接的聯几件設在殼體中央沿 200914711 著垂直於接頭部之運動平面的方向設置，且該驅動裝置可 女農在#倶體的對立侧上，以將一翻板接頭驅動。如 該驅動裝置可廣泛妯&爿古+ 地女裝在一傢俱體上的右側或左側，it200914711 IX. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a driving device for a joint, particularly a driving device for a flap joint for a cabinet, having a private body that can be fixed on a body, An electric motor is disposed on or in the housing, and the electric motor drives a coupling element connected to a joint portion via a coupling device, /, T. The linkage member is disposed in the center of the housing along the vertical The direction of the plane of movement of the joint portion, and the drive means can be mounted on a specific opposite side to drive the flap joint. [Prior Art] There are some furniture joints (Beschlag, English: metal joint), which can be electrically driven (four). As a result, the actuators are often individually configured for each joint portion and designed for the purpose of use. This leads to increased manufacturing costs because most of them can only sell a limited number of specific driven joints. A problem arises in the field of flap joints, that is, it is desirable to have a "driver" because the flap joints are mostly placed in the cabinet furniture in a high hanging manner, and it is tiring to open and close the flap joint. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The object of the present invention is to provide a joint, in particular a flap joint for furniture expansion, which can be used in a wide variety of different furniture and in installation locations at home. This purpose is achieved by a driving device having the characteristics of applying for a patent of Su Shi, No. 1 target. According to the invention, the joint parts of the joint portion _ /, the grazing port I are arranged in the center of the casing along the direction of the movement plane perpendicular to the joint portion of the 200914711, and the driving device can be used by the female farmer. #上上的上侧上, to drive a flap joint. Such as the drive can be widely used & 爿 ancient + women's clothing on a specific right or left side, it
點可減少庫存的必展旦 丄w B 要里。由於聯接元件可廣泛地連接，故 可使用該驅動裝置用於許多不同的接頭，目此構建在傢俱 中的接頭可在以後加裝該驅動裝置。 x 依本發明一較佳設計，該聯接元件設計成橫桿形式， 該槓桿穿過殼體中的一中央槽孔。如此，驅動裝置的構件 可設在殼體中受保護以防污染以及免受其他環境影響。 為了要安裝該驅動裝置，可將聯接裝置以可轉動的方 二條受驅動的栖轉横桿上，如此當驅動裝置的殼 體女裝％，可將誤差作某種補償。 為了預設接頭部分的樞轉區域，可設有端開關，利用 它們可在達到最大開放位置或關閉位置時使電馬達關掉。 在：’該端開關宜可經由至少一個裝在一樞轉槓桿上的帶 動时動作。在此，枢轉槓桿的枢轉區域可經由該帶動器及 /或、’、開關㈣’因此接頭部的樞轉區域可間接藉這種調 ^文變這點可使之能對應地配合驅動裝置的使用目 的。 允，^本發明另一設計，該電馬達與一控制農置輕合，該 輿彳§ 5虎導線及/或一具有一切換裝置的遙控裝 置連：。如此’接頭部可各依需要經由控制裳置打開：關 閉中不需將切換裝置設成直接鄰接到傢俱體，而係也 可經由某些距離作遙控操作或遙控切換。 200914711 為了作有效的驅動，該樞轉櫝垣女 得傾杯有一齒狀構造，它與 聯動器的一齒輪嚙合。如果該聯動 娜助益有對應的增速作用， 則電馬達可設計成較小。 驅動裝置宜在聯接元件上 翻板接頭用於將一可柩轉的翻 的構造而定，在右側及左側在 驅動裝置。對於較少的重量力 裝在翻板接頭上就足夠了。 與—翻板接頭連接，其中該 板打開。在此’可各依翻板 該翻板接頭上安裝一相關的 量，如果只將一驅動裝置安 本發明在以下利用一實施例配合附圖詳細說明 【實施方式】 圖1中顯示-翻板接頭⑴的驅動裝置，該翻板接頭經 -保持板（2)固定在-傢俱體（特別是―櫥傢俱）上。翻板 接頭（1)包含一樞轉部（4)，其上設有一板（3)以與一翻板連 接’樞轉部⑷設計成角形，且在_部段⑺上有—關節轴 ⑹’垂直於板（3)的平面’有—導引槓桿⑺支承在該關節 軸上。在部段（5)上形成另—軸（8)，與軸⑹隔—段距離， 有-第二導引槓桿（9)以可樞轉的方式支承在該軸⑻上。 導引槓桿（9)之背向枢轉部⑷的那一端經一轴（1〇)與一 第一楨柃（11)連接，槓桿（11)同樣與導引槓桿在一轴（15) 上樞接耦合。有一第二槓桿（12)設在距第一槓桿（I〗）〔它在 保持板（2)上支承在軸（17)上〕一段距離處，第二槓桿的一 側經一軸（13)與導引槓桿（7)樞接，其另一端經一軸（4)與保 持板（2)柩接。 如圖2及圖3所示，樞轉部（4)可相對於保持板（2)樞轉。 200914711 在圖示之翻板接頭（1)係具有七根關節軸 (6)(8)(10)(13)(14)(15)及（17)的接頭，這些軸的設置以及槓 桿（7)(9)( 11)及（12)的幾何性質可各依使用情形改變。 為了使樞轉部（4)可更容易地移入開放位置，故設有一 彈黃（25)，該彈簧一端支承在一軸（24)，該軸構成一槓桿（2 1) 及一槓桿（22)的一樞轉點。槓桿（21)以可樞轉的方式支承在 關節軸（13)上’而槓桿（22)在背向轴（24)的那一側固定在一 轴（23)上，該軸設在保持板（2)上。彈簧（25)在背向軸（24)的 那一側固定在一栓（26)上，該栓以可調整的方式保持在一 螺絲（27)上，俾能調整彈簧應力。 在翻板（3)的關閉位置時，彈簧（25)將樞部（4)壓入關閉 的位置，因為要將樞轉部（4)經此機構打開，須先將槓桿（2 i) 及（22)隨軸（13)及（13)相對運動，如此彈簧（25)的長度在開 始時略變大。在一角度（15。〜25。）之後，彈簧(25)的長 度才減少且此時將樞轉部⑷壓入一打開位置。因此在超過 —死點後，打開的運動就受到彈簧（25)幫助。 為了使翻板接頭不但能用手，而且能自動關閉及打開， 故設有-驅㈣置，含，元件⑽，卜槓桿形 式，該横桿—端支承在關節軸（13)上，其對立側支承在軸（35) 上在-樞轉槓桿（33)上。樞轉槓桿（33)支Μ可繞—旋轉轴 專動樞轉楨柃有一齒部段⑴)，它和一聯動器(32)(由 利用：輪構成）的—錄喷合。聯㈣（32)的—齒輪（36)可 1馬達（38)的—出力轴（37)驅動。利用聯動器（32)造 成增速，因此電馬達(38)可做得較小。 ^ 200914711 在樞轉槓桿（33)上設有二個相 ()、工由匕們可將一個裝在殼體上 換因此可藉控制電馬達（38)而斷路 間隔的帶動器（42)及 的端開關（40)或（41)切 為了打開樞轉部，電焉这 動器（32)沿反時# ” ）將樞轉部（33)經由聯 乂 口久a等針方向驅動，直到弁 2)為止，铁德… 開—半的位置（圖 開關將電馬開關(4°)的接觸臂⑷)，該端 則帶動〜（）斷路，如果枢轉部(4)再移入關閉位置， 在益4)移向第二端開關⑷）的接觸臂。如此電馬達（38) 可^ 2關掉。帶動^ (42)(44)及/或端開關⑽及⑹ 右I調整切換點。為此，在般體⑽上或安裝板上設 —孔（46)，螺絲（47)可放入其中以將端開關（叫固定，藉 '、糸（47)位置移動，可在某些位置檢出端開 (41)。 驅動裴置容納在殼體（5〇)中，殼體由二個殼體半部（51) 及（52)構成，其中殼體（5〇)也可有多於二個的部分。電馬達 )矛秘動器（32)及樞轉槓桿（33)支承在殼體（5〇)内。設計 成槓桿形式的聯接元件（30)從一中央槽孔突伸出來，聯接 凡件在一軸（13)上與翻板接頭的導引槓桿（4)連接。 如圖8所示’聯接元件（30)位在殼體（50)，其中殼體半 邛（51)及（52)形成一槽孔，以讓聯接元件（3〇)通過。從聯接 几件（3 0)到外側的距離在兩側的值為a。如此，可使驅動 &置固定在一傢俱體右側及一傢俱體左側。它只需提供一 種類型之驅動裝置供翻板接頭兩側之用，其中驅動元件也 200914711 可廣泛用於其他接頭《為此只可配合樞轉桿（33)的枢轉區 域’例如在此區域中，帶動器（42)或（44)作不同定位。如不 用此方式也可將端開關（4〇)及（41)的位置改變。 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1到圖3係一安裝在一翻板接頭上的驅動裝置在不 同之開放位置的側視圖； 圖4係該樞轉接頭的立體圖’具有圖1的驅動裝置； 圖5圖7係驅動裝置和翻板接頭的數個視圖，且 封閉的殼體； 圖8係該驅動裝置的前視圖； 圖9係具有翻板接頭的驅動裝置的前視圖. 圖10係具有驅動装置的翻板接頭的立體後視圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 0) 翻板接頭 (2) 保持板 (3) 板 (4) 拖轉部 (5) 部段 (6) 轴 ⑺ 導引槓桿 (8) 軸 (9) 導引槓桿 (10) 幸由 01) 第一槓桿 12 200914711 (12) 第二槓桿 (13)(14)(15)(17) 關節軸 (21) 槓桿 (22) 槓桿 (23) 軸 (24) 軸 (25) 彈簧 (26) 栓 (30) 聯接元件 (32) 聯動器 (33) 樞轉槓桿 (34) 旋轉轴 (35) 轴 (36) 齒輪 (37) 出力軸 (38) 電馬達 (40)(41) 端開關 (42)(44) 電動器 (43) 接觸臂 (46) 長孔 (47) 螺絲 (50) 殼體 (51)(52) 殼體半部 13Points can reduce the inventory of the must-have 丄w B to the inside. Since the coupling elements are widely connectable, the drive can be used for many different joints, and the joints constructed in the furniture can be retrofitted later. x According to a preferred embodiment of the invention, the coupling element is designed in the form of a crossbar that passes through a central slot in the housing. As such, the components of the drive unit can be placed in the housing to protect against contamination and other environmental influences. In order to install the drive unit, the coupling unit can be actuated on a rotatable two-way driven crossbar, so that the error can be compensated for some compensation when the drive unit is worn. In order to preset the pivoting area of the joint portion, end switches may be provided with which the electric motor can be turned off when the maximum open or closed position is reached. At: The end switch should preferably be actuated by at least one of the drives mounted on a pivoting lever. Here, the pivoting region of the pivoting lever can be driven by the actuator and/or the 'switch (four)' so that the pivoting region of the joint portion can be indirectly coupled with this adjustment. The purpose of the device. Another design of the present invention is that the electric motor is lightly coupled to a control farm, the 舆彳 5 5 tiger wire and/or a remote control device having a switching device. Thus, the joint portion can be opened by controlling the skirt as needed: in the closing, the switching device does not need to be directly adjacent to the home, and the remote control or remote control can be switched via some distance. 200914711 For an effective drive, the pivoting prostitute has a toothed configuration that engages a gear of the coupler. If the linkage has a corresponding speed-increasing effect, the electric motor can be designed to be smaller. The drive unit should preferably be on the coupling element. The flap joint is used to adjust the configuration of the tumbling turn, on the right and left side of the drive unit. For less weight, it is sufficient to fit on the flap joint. Connected to the flap connector, where the plate is open. Here, the relevant amount can be installed on the flap joint. If only one drive unit is used, the invention will be described in detail below with reference to an embodiment. [Embodiment] FIG. The drive unit of the joint (1), which is fastened to the concrete (especially the "furniture") via the holding plate (2). The flap joint (1) comprises a pivoting portion (4) provided with a plate (3) for angular connection with a flap connection 'pivoting portion (4) and a joint shaft (6) on the _ section (7) 'The plane perpendicular to the plane of the plate (3) has a guiding lever (7) supported on the joint axis. A further shaft (8) is formed on the section (5) at a distance from the shaft (6), and a second guiding lever (9) is pivotally supported on the shaft (8). The end of the guiding lever (9) facing away from the pivoting portion (4) is connected to a first jaw (11) via a shaft (1), and the lever (11) is also on the shaft (15) with the guiding lever. Pivot coupling. A second lever (12) is disposed at a distance from the first lever (I) (which is supported on the shaft (17) on the retaining plate (2), and one side of the second lever passes through an axis (13) The guiding lever (7) is pivotally connected, and the other end of the guiding lever (7) is connected to the holding plate (2) via a shaft (4). As shown in Figures 2 and 3, the pivoting portion (4) is pivotable relative to the retaining plate (2). 200914711 The flap connector (1) shown in the figure is a joint with seven joint shafts (6), (8), (10), (13), (14), (15) and (17), the setting of these shafts and the lever (7) The geometric properties of (9) (11) and (12) may vary depending on the use case. In order to make the pivoting portion (4) easier to move into the open position, a spring (25) is provided, which is supported at one end by a shaft (24) which constitutes a lever (2 1) and a lever (22) A pivot point. The lever (21) is pivotally supported on the joint shaft (13) and the lever (22) is fixed to a shaft (23) on the side facing away from the shaft (24), the shaft being arranged on the retaining plate (2) Upper. The spring (25) is attached to a pin (26) on the side facing away from the shaft (24) which is held in an adjustable manner on a screw (27) which adjusts the spring stress. In the closed position of the flap (3), the spring (25) presses the pivot (4) into the closed position, since the pivoting portion (4) is to be opened by this mechanism, the lever (2 i) and the lever (2 i) (22) With the relative movement of the shafts (13) and (13), the length of the spring (25) is slightly larger at the beginning. After an angle (15 to 25), the length of the spring (25) is reduced and the pivoting portion (4) is now pressed into an open position. Therefore, after the over-death point, the open motion is assisted by the spring (25). In order to make the flap joint not only can be used by hand, but also can be automatically closed and opened, it is provided with a drive (four), a component, a component (10), a lever type, and the crossbar end is supported on the joint shaft (13), and the opposite is opposite. The side is supported on the shaft (35) on the - pivoting lever (33). The pivoting lever (33) can be wound around the rotary shaft. The pivoting mechanism has a toothed section (1) which is coupled to a coupling (32) (made by the use of a wheel). The gear (36) of the joint (4) (32) can be driven by the output shaft (37) of the motor (38). The speed increase is achieved by the actuator (32), so the electric motor (38) can be made smaller. ^ 200914711 There are two phases () on the pivoting lever (33), which can be replaced by a pulley (42) which can be replaced by a control motor (38) and The end switch (40) or (41) is cut in order to open the pivoting portion, and the electric actuator (32) drives the pivoting portion (33) in the direction of the needle (33) through the joint port for a long time, etc. until the pivoting portion (33)弁2), Tied... Open-half position (the switch will connect the contact arm (4) of the electric horse switch (4°)), this end will drive ~() to open, if the pivoting part (4) is moved to the closed position again , in benefit 4) move to the contact arm of the second end switch (4). So the electric motor (38) can be turned off. Bring ^ (42) (44) and / or end switch (10) and (6) right I adjust the switching point To this end, the hole (46) is placed on the body (10) or on the mounting plate, and the screw (47) can be placed therein to move the end switch (called fixed, borrowed, 糸 (47) position, which can be The position detecting end is opened (41). The driving device is housed in a casing (5〇), and the casing is composed of two casing halves (51) and (52), wherein the casing (5〇) may also have More than two parts. Electric motor) The actuator (32) and the pivoting lever (33) are supported in the housing (5〇). The coupling element (30) designed in the form of a lever protrudes from a central slot, and the coupling member is on a shaft (13) Connected to the guide lever (4) of the flap joint. As shown in Fig. 8, the 'coupling element (30) is located in the casing (50), wherein the casing half turns (51) and (52) form a slot. In order to pass the coupling element (3〇), the distance from the joint (3 0) to the outside is a value on both sides. Thus, the drive & can be fixed on a specific right side and a specific left side. It only needs to provide one type of drive for both sides of the flap joint, wherein the drive element is also available in 200914711 for other joints "for this purpose only the pivoting area of the pivoting lever (33)", for example in this area In the middle, the actuator (42) or (44) is positioned differently. If the position of the end switches (4〇) and (41) is not changed, the position of the end switches (4〇) and (41) can be changed. [Fig. 1 to Fig. 3 is an installation. Side view of the drive unit on a flap joint in different open positions; Figure 4 is a perspective view of the pivot joint 'having Figure 5 Figure 7 is a view of the drive unit and the flap joint, and the closed housing; Figure 8 is a front view of the drive unit; Figure 9 is a front view of the drive unit with the flap joint Fig. 10 is a perspective rear view of the flap joint with the drive unit. [Main component symbol description] 0) flap joint (2) retaining plate (3) plate (4) drag portion (5) section (6) Axis (7) Guide lever (8) Axis (9) Guide lever (10) Fortunately by 01) First lever 12 200914711 (12) Second lever (13) (14) (15) (17) Joint shaft (21) Lever (22) Lever (23) Shaft (24) Shaft (25) Spring (26) Bolt (30) Coupling element (32) Coupling (33) Pivot lever (34) Rotary shaft (35) Shaft (36) Gear (37) Output shaft (38) Electric motor (40) (41) End switch (42) (44) Electric motor (43) Contact arm (46) Long hole (47) Screw (50) Housing (51) (52 ) housing half 13