200900560 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係有關一種人（手）孔盖及其製造方法，尤指一種 於人孔蓋上設有一主體圖案，該主體圖案與人孔蓋上其他部分 之圖案之表面係有顆粒狀及條紋狀之結構，以此構成獨特之人 孔篕’以及製造該種人孔蓋之方法。 【先前技術】 如第5圖所示’為習用之人孔蓋，傳統之人孔蓋5抑或是 水溝蓋其頂面處係設有一些圖案結構或標示，但大體而言，如 第5圖所示之人孔蓋其圖案或標示設計過於呆板、單調，無法 突顯出其各別之特色。（並請參閱附件一、二之照片，係為將 改良前、後之人孔蓋同時放置作拍攝，而拍攝時間係位於照片 之右下角處’且照片中右方之人孔蓋即為習用的，左方的人孔 蓋為經本發明改良過的，其中，照片右方之習用人孔蓋並非第 5圖之實際態樣’前述之第5圖僅為示意）。 此肇因若人孔蓋可設計成具特別顆粒或條紋之圖案結構 時，可供來往人們方便作辨識，例如於風景區或是具歷史文化 思義之地方，若能於此類設於地上之人孔蓋或是水溝蓋上將此 處之風光特色’以圖案標示於蓋體上，相信除可讓人孔蓋更有 視覺感受外，其對環境美化亦是一大幫助。 此外，若人孔蓋尚可標示有特殊意義之文字，例如何人所 建或是地方之名字，亦可使人們便於識別人孔蓋之由來。 5 200900560 是故，設計出具特殊外觀美感以及具人文意義之人孔蓋當 有其需求之處，亦即傳統之人孔蓋或是水溝蓋其頂面之結構設 計實是不佳，而得改進。 【發明内容】 本發明之主要目的，在於解決上述的問題而提供一種人（ 手）孔盍及製ia_方法，係藉由將該人孔蓋頂面之圖案上或其周 圍部分之表面設計成較有立體感之顆粒狀或條紋狀之結構，如 此可改善人孔蓋呆板單調之問題。 本發明之次一目的，係於該人孔蓋之頂面上增設有文字， 而將具意義之文字標示於該人孔蓋後，可供人們方便辨識其含 意，以瞭解該人孔蓋之由來。 為達前述之目的，本發明係提供如下述之人（手）孔蓋， 該人孔蓋係與模具相對應，該模具中設複數個圖案，各該圖案 之間係為凹凸間隔，且於各該圖案以及各該圖案之間的表面上 ，設有複數個彼此形狀不同之顆粒狀以及條紋狀之結構，且各 該圖案係依所欲之預定設計而排列設置；而該人孔蓋係在與該 模具作對應之鑄造後’於該人孔蓋頂面形成相同於該模具中之 各該圖案的圖案，其中，該人孔蓋頂面上之各圖案係位於其所 預定之區段中，且各圖案彼此間係依設計而形成凹凸間隔2圖 形態樣，又於各圖案以及各圖案周圍之表面上依其各別所欲之 呈現型態而具有各該顆粒狀或條紋狀之結構，藉此，各該圖案 之表面以及圖案周圍表面上之顆粒狀與條紋狀之結構可供凸 顯該人孔蓋其主體圖案之設計。 6 200900560 上述之人孔蓋係以下列步驟所製造： 板模：準備一可盛放砂之板模； ρψ 且々、吻傲恢工力進行篩砂， ==模中，且砂堆起之高度係== 填砂而魏於板财之砂至_定高度時’再 將未師過之砂鋪設於經篩過之砂的上面； 整平：對盛放於韻巾之㈣砂模作齡整平之動作； 取板模:對整個砂模作翻轉以將板模取出，此時砂模上合 形成有複數個凹穴，且該模具之圖案上的顆粒二 或條紋狀結構亦會形成於所對應之各該凹穴中； ί堯注·以鐵水注入於各該凹穴中； 成品：該人孔蓋完& ’其中該人孔蓋上具有經設計過之圖 案’圖案上係具有顆粒狀或條紋狀之不同形狀的结 構設計。 'σ 本發明之上述及其他目的與優點，不難從下述所選用實施 例之洋細§兑明與附圖中，獲得深入了解。 _當然，本發明在某些另件上，或另件之安排上容許有所不 同，但所選用之實施例，則於本說明書中，予以詳細說明，並 於附圖中展示其構造。 【實施方式】 7 200900560 請參閱第1圖至第4圖，圖中所示者為本發明所選用之實 施例結構，此僅供說明之用，在專利申請上並不受此種結構之 限制。 請先參閱第1圖’以下係本發明人（手）孔蓋之實施說明， 其中’該人孔蓋1係與模具2相對應，該模具2中設複數個圖 案21’各該圖案21之間係為凹凸間隔之態樣，且於各該圖 案2 1上以及各該圖案21之間的表面2 2上，設有複數個彼 此形狀不同之顆粒狀結構21 1以及條紋狀結構2 2 1，且各 該圖案2 1係依所欲之預定設計而排顺置；而該人孔蓋工係 在與该模具2作對紅鑄造後，於該人孔蓋丨頂面形成相同於 該模具2中之各該圖案2 1的圖案11，其中，該人孔蓋工頂 面上之各g案1 1係位於其所預定之區段中，且各圖案1 1彼 此間係依設計而形成凹凸間隔之圖形態樣，又於各圖案i i以 及各圖案11周圍之表面12上依其各別所欲之呈現型離而 觸粒狀結構1 1 1或條紋狀結構i 2 1，藉此，賴 ，、之間除原有結構圖案及凹凸型態之差異外，各該圖案 1二f面以及圖案11周圍表面12上之顆粒狀結構11 設^、，文狀結構121係可供凸顯該人孔蓋1其主體圖案之 實施第2、3圖’係進—步制本發明其巾之一種的 -凸^且^係―呈_之人孔蓋3，該人孔蓋3中央位置有 出且為螺旋狀之圖案3工，該 上係製作成顆粒狀结構]]η 累疋狀之圖案31的表面 近凹入之表面场騎成條狀1的周圍附 乂悚、、、又狀、、、吉構3 2，亚於該螺旋狀圖案 8 200900560 31之外圍形成-道凸出之圓形圖案3 3，該圓形圖案33之 表面係設有呈交錯之顆粒狀結構3 3工，並於該圓形圖案W 外圍之人孔蓋3頂面設有許多凸出之小圓圖案3 4、類似梯形 之圖案3 5以及具多段、彎折結構之圖案3 6以此為裝娜，且於 前述三種小®、類似梯形以及多段f折結構之圖案表面各形成 另一種更細小之顆粒狀結構3 4 i、3 5 1、3 6 i，再於此 二種結構之間周圍的凹入表面上形成條紋狀結構3 7，更於該 人孔蓋3最外圍形成一凸出的大圓圖案3 8 ’該大圓圖案3 8 之表面設有另一種呈交錯之顆粒狀結構3 8丄。此實施例僅為 說明本發明於實施製作時可能之實施態樣’非本發明實施上之 唯一限定型態。 在本實施例中，該人孔蓋於邊側具有一以上個開孔，俾供 方便人孔蓋1之取出。且該人孔蓋頂面更設有諸多文字以供辨 識（請參閱附件一、二）。 ’、 為說明本發明人孔蓋之諸多實施型態，特提供照片以資古兒 明，而此照片中之人孔蓋係與前述第X圖之人孔蓋為具不同圖 案之設計，請參閱附件一、二，首先，照片中時間係標示於^ 下角並以此為照片之正面，其中右邊之人孔蓋為習式之人孔 蓋’左邊的人孔蓋為經本發明改良設計後之人孔蓋，兩者比較 起來，可知本發明之人孔蓋係較習式之人孔蓋為具立體感，且 整體看來也較為美觀。其次’本發明之人孔蓋周圍係標註有文 字，此處為一建設公司之名字’此可供人們辨識瞭解此人孔苔 係由何人所製作’以瞭解其因由。當然，此處亦可標示為具有 其他意含之文字’例如與文化或歷史等意義有關之文字。'此 9 200900560 外’此處之文字其結構表面亦可設計成具顆粒狀或是條紋狀之 結構態樣，以此而與習式人孔蓋作更進一步之識別區分，而凸 顯其特色。 總而言之，本發明之人（手）孔蓋係經過設計，而於該人 孔蓋之頂面上具有許多圖案，其中有為凸顯本人孔蓋主要特色 之主體圖案，於主體圖案外另有許多—些標誌圖案，各圖案之 圖形之間係經過聽設計，且各圖案之圖形之間係彼此成凹凸 間隔之設置，並於各圖案以及凹凸間隔之周圍表面上，依預定 之位置而設計形成有許多之顆粒狀或條紋狀之結構，各該顆粒 狀與條紋狀之結構係為形狀相異之態樣且並具有立體感，以此 可提升該人减其整體㈣上之驗，Μ致過於呆板單調。 請再參閱第1圖與第4圖，該人（手）孔蓋係藉由下述之 製k方法所製作出，該製造方法包括下列步驟： 板模41:準備一可盛放且容置砂之板模； 筛砂4 2 ··以-筛網置於該板模上方進行薛砂，而韩過之 即被盛放谷置於該板模中，且砂堆起之高度係持 續至—預定之高度為止； ' 填砂4 3:待經過篩砂進而盛放於板模中之砂累積至該預 疋鬲度時，再將未篩過之砂鋪設填入於經篩選過之 砂的上面； 整平44.對盛放於板模中之整個砂模作壓實整平之 作； 1 200900560 取板模4 5 ’對整個砂模作翻轉以將板模取^，此時砂模 上會形成有複數個凹穴，且該模具之圖案上的顆 粒狀或條紋狀結構亦會形成於所對應之各該凹 穴中； 澆注46:以鐵水注入於各該凹穴中； 成口7 _該人孔蓋完成，其中該人孔蓋上具有經設計過 之圖案，圖案上係具有顆粒狀或條紋狀之不同形狀 的結構設計。 本發明之製造方法射製作出具有立體感之顆粒狀與條 紋狀結構之_的人孔蓋，以此構成有別於其他製造技術所能 製作出之產品’並藉以凸顯本發明之人孔蓋的特色。 綜上所述’可知本發明人孔蓋上之圖案，係於其表面形成 具有較佳立體感之齡狀或餘狀之結構，以此凸顯人孔蓋之 立體視覺美觀，更改善了㈣人孔蓋之不h且具意義文字之 設置’更可供人們作人孔蓋其存在之意義、其製作之因由或何 人所製作㈣瓣解。故整體搭配上本發明之人孔蓋實是—優 良之設計。 以上戶斤述實施例之揭示係用以說明本發明，益非用以限制 本發明’故舉凡數值之變更或等效元件之置換仍應隸屬本發明 之範疇。 由以上詳細說明，可使熟知本項技藝者明瞭本發明的確可 達成别述目的，貫已符合專利法之規定，爰提出專利申請。200900560 IX. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a human (hand) hole cover and a method of manufacturing the same, and more particularly to a manhole cover provided with a main body pattern, the main body pattern and the manhole cover The surface of the other parts of the pattern has a granular and striped structure to form a unique manhole' and a method of making the manhole cover. [Prior Art] As shown in Figure 5, 'the traditional manhole cover, the traditional manhole cover 5 or the top of the gutter cover is provided with some pattern structure or marking, but in general, as in the fifth The pattern or logo design of the manhole cover shown in the figure is too rigid and monotonous to highlight its individual features. (Please also refer to the photos in Annexes 1 and 2 for the purpose of placing the manhole cover before and after the improvement for shooting, and the shooting time is at the lower right corner of the photo' and the manhole cover on the right in the photo is used. The manhole cover on the left side has been improved by the present invention, wherein the conventional manhole cover on the right side of the photograph is not the actual state of Fig. 5 'the foregoing fifth figure is only schematic). If the manhole cover can be designed with a special grain or stripe pattern structure, it can be easily identified by people and people, for example, in a scenic area or a place with historical and cultural significance, if it can be placed on the ground. The manhole cover or the gutter cover will be marked on the cover by the pattern of the scenery here. It is believed that in addition to making the hole cover more visual, it is also a great help to the landscaping. In addition, if the manhole cover can be marked with a special meaning, the name of the person or the name of the place can also make it easier for people to identify the origin of the manhole cover. 5 200900560 Therefore, it is not good to design a manhole cover with special aesthetics and humanistic meaning when it is needed, that is, the traditional manhole cover or the structure of the top surface of the gutter cover is not good. Improve. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The main object of the present invention is to solve the above problems and to provide a human (hand) aperture and an ia_ method by designing the surface of the top surface of the manhole cover or the surrounding portion thereof. It is a three-dimensional granule or stripe structure, which can improve the monotony of the manhole cover. The second object of the present invention is to add text to the top surface of the manhole cover, and to mark the meaning of the character on the manhole cover, so that people can easily identify the meaning of the manhole cover. origin. For the purpose of the foregoing, the present invention provides a human (hand) hole cover, which corresponds to a mold, wherein the mold is provided with a plurality of patterns, each of which has a concave-convex interval, and Each of the patterns and the surface between the patterns is provided with a plurality of granular and stripe-shaped structures different in shape from each other, and each of the patterns is arranged in accordance with a predetermined design; and the manhole cover is arranged Forming a pattern identical to each of the patterns in the mold after the casting corresponding to the mold, wherein each pattern on the top surface of the manhole cover is located in a predetermined section thereof And each of the patterns is formed in accordance with the design to form a concave-convex space 2 pattern, and each of the patterns and the surface around each of the patterns has its own granular or striped structure according to its respective desired pattern. Thereby, the surface of each of the patterns and the granular and stripe-like structure on the surface around the pattern can be used to highlight the design of the body pattern of the manhole cover. 6 200900560 The above manhole cover is manufactured by the following steps: Plate mold: Prepare a plate mold that can hold sand; ψ 々 々 吻 吻 吻 吻 吻 吻 吻 吻 吻 吻 吻 吻 吻 吻 吻 吻 吻 吻 吻 吻 吻 = Height system == sand filling and Wei in the sand of the board to _ set height, then put the unseen sand on the top of the screened sand; leveling: the age of the sand mold (4) The action of leveling; taking the form: flipping the whole sand mold to take out the form, at this time, the sand mold is formed with a plurality of pockets, and the grain two or stripe structure on the pattern of the mold is also formed Corresponding to each of the pockets; 尧 · injection with molten iron in each of the pockets; finished product: the manhole cover finished & 'where the manhole cover has a design pattern on the pattern A structural design with different shapes of particles or stripes. The above and other objects and advantages of the present invention are readily apparent from the following detailed description of the selected embodiments. Of course, the invention may be varied on certain components or arrangements of parts, but the selected embodiments are described in detail in the specification and their construction is shown in the drawings. [Embodiment] 7 200900560 Please refer to Fig. 1 to Fig. 4, which shows the structure of the embodiment selected for the present invention, which is for illustrative purposes only and is not limited by the structure in the patent application. . Please refer to FIG. 1 for the following description of the implementation of the inventor's (hand) hole cover, wherein 'the manhole cover 1 is corresponding to the mold 2, and the mold 2 is provided with a plurality of patterns 21' each of the patterns 21 The interlayer is in the form of unevenness, and on each of the patterns 2 1 and the surface 2 2 between the patterns 21, a plurality of granular structures 21 1 and stripe structures 2 2 1 having different shapes from each other are provided. And each of the patterns 21 is arranged in accordance with a predetermined design; and the manhole cover is formed in the same manner as the mold 2 after the red casting of the mold 2 a pattern 11 of each of the patterns 21, wherein each of the g1s on the top surface of the manhole cover is located in a predetermined section thereof, and each of the patterns 1 1 is designed to be concave and convex In the form of the interval pattern, the respective patterns ii and the surface 12 around each of the patterns 11 are separated from each other according to their respective shapes, and the granular structure 1 1 1 or the stripe structure i 2 1 is touched. Except for the difference between the original structure pattern and the concave-convex pattern, each of the pattern 1 and the f-surface and the surface 12 of the pattern 11 are The granular structure 11 is provided with a structure, and the text structure 121 is used to highlight the main body pattern of the manhole cover 1. The second and third figures are formed in a step-by-step manner. a manhole cover 3, which has a spiral pattern in the center of the manhole cover 3, and the upper system is formed into a granular structure]] η The surface of the pattern 31 is nearly concave The surface field rides around the strip 1 with a ridge, a shape, a shape, and a jib 3 2 , and a circular pattern 3 3 is formed on the periphery of the spiral pattern 8 200900560 31. The surface of the pattern 33 is provided with a staggered granular structure, and the top surface of the manhole cover 3 on the periphery of the circular pattern W is provided with a plurality of convex small circle patterns 34, a trapezoid-like pattern 3 5 and the pattern 3 6 having a plurality of sections and a bent structure is used as a dressing, and the other three small, similar trapezoidal and multi-segment f-shaped structures each form another finer granular structure 3 4 i, 3 5 1 , 3 6 i, and then a striped structure 3 7 is formed on the concave surface around the two structures, and a outer periphery is formed on the outer periphery of the manhole cover 3 The convex large circular pattern 3 8 ' is provided with another staggered granular structure 3 8 表面 on the surface of the large circular pattern 38. This embodiment is merely illustrative of the possible embodiments of the invention that may be implemented in the practice of the invention. In this embodiment, the manhole cover has more than one opening on the side for the convenient removal of the manhole cover 1. And the top of the manhole cover is also equipped with a lot of text for identification (please refer to Annexes I and II). ', in order to explain the various embodiments of the manhole cover of the present invention, a special photo is provided for the child, and the manhole cover in the photo and the manhole cover of the above X-th is a different pattern design, please Referring to Annexes I and II, first of all, the time in the photo is marked on the lower corner and is used as the front of the photo. The manhole cover on the right is the manhole cover on the left. The manhole cover on the left is the improved design of the present invention. Compared with the manhole cover, it can be seen that the manhole cover of the present invention has a three-dimensional effect compared with the conventional manhole cover, and the overall appearance is also relatively beautiful. Secondly, the person around the manhole cover of the present invention is marked with a text, here the name of a construction company, which can be used to identify the person who made this hole in the body to understand its cause. Of course, it can also be marked here as text with other meanings such as words related to culture or history. 'This 9 200900560 outside' text can also be designed to have a granular or striped structure, so that it can be further distinguished from the conventional manhole cover, and its features are highlighted. In summary, the human (hand) hole cover of the present invention is designed to have a plurality of patterns on the top surface of the manhole cover, wherein there is a main pattern which highlights the main features of the manhole cover, and there are many other than the main body pattern - The logo patterns are arranged between the patterns of the patterns, and the patterns of the patterns are arranged at an uneven pitch, and are formed on the peripheral surfaces of the patterns and the uneven portions according to a predetermined position. A plurality of granular or striped structures, each of which has a shape and a stripe-like structure, and has a three-dimensional shape, thereby improving the person's overall (four) test, resulting in too much Dull and monotonous. Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 4 again. The person (hand) hole cover is manufactured by the following method, and the manufacturing method includes the following steps: Plate mold 41: Prepare one for holding and accommodating Sand plate mold; sieve sand 4 2 ·· sieve is placed above the plate mold for Xuesha, and Han is placed in the plate mold by the valley, and the height of the sand pile continues until - the predetermined height; ' sand filling 4 3: the sand to be sieved and then contained in the formwork is accumulated to the pre-twist, and the unscreened sand is laid in the screened sand. Flattening 44. Compaction and flattening of the entire sand mold contained in the formwork; 1 200900560 Take the formwork 4 5 'turn over the entire sand mold to take the plate mold, at this time on the sand mold a plurality of pockets are formed, and a granular or striped structure on the pattern of the mold is also formed in each of the corresponding pockets; pouring 46: injecting molten iron into each of the pockets; 7 _ The manhole cover is completed, wherein the manhole cover has a designed pattern, and the pattern has a granular or stripe shape with different shapes. . The manufacturing method of the present invention produces a manhole cover having a three-dimensional granule shape and a stripe structure, thereby constituting a product different from that of other manufacturing techniques, and thereby highlighting the manhole cover of the present invention. Features. In summary, it can be seen that the pattern on the hole cover of the inventor is formed on the surface thereof to form a structure having a better three-dimensional shape or a residual shape, thereby highlighting the stereoscopic appearance of the manhole cover and improving the (4) person. The setting of the hole cover is not h and the meaning of the word is 'more suitable for people to make the meaning of the existence of the manhole cover, the cause of its production or who made it (4) flap solution. Therefore, the overall combination of the manhole cover of the present invention is an excellent design. The above description of the embodiments is intended to be illustrative of the invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention. From the above detailed description, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention may indeed achieve the stated purpose and the patent application is in accordance with the provisions of the Patent Law.
II 200900560 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖係本發明之人孔蓋於搭配模版、模具作鑄造時之實 施示意圖。 第2圖係本發明人孔蓋之一實施例的俯視圖。 第3圖係第2圖之側面剖視圖。 第4圖係本發明之製造人孔蓋之方法的步驟流程示意圖。 第5圖係習用人孔蓋之俯視圖，此人孔蓋明顯過於呆板單 調而無立體感。 【主要元件符號說明】 (習用部分） 人孔蓋5 (本發明部分） 人孔蓋1 圖案1 1 表面1 2 顆粒狀結構1 1 1 條紋狀結構121 模具2 圖案2 1 顆粒狀結構211 表面2 2 條紋狀結構2 2 1 人孔蓋3 螺旋狀圖案3 1 顆粒狀結構311 條紋狀結構3 2 圓形圖案3 3 顆粒狀結構3 3 1 小圓圖案3 4 顆粒狀結構3 4 1 圖案3 5 顆粒狀結構3 5 1 圖案3 6 顆粒狀結構3 6 1 條紋狀結構3 7 大圓圖案3 8 12 200900560 顆粒狀結構3 8 1 篩砂4 2 整平4 4 澆注4 6 板模4 1 填砂4 3 取板模4 5 成品4 7 13II 200900560 [Simple description of the drawings] Fig. 1 is a schematic view showing the implementation of the manhole cover of the present invention when casting a stencil and a mold for casting. Figure 2 is a plan view of one embodiment of the manhole cover of the present invention. Figure 3 is a side cross-sectional view of Figure 2. Fig. 4 is a flow chart showing the steps of the method for producing a manhole cover of the present invention. Figure 5 is a top view of the conventional manhole cover, which is obviously too dull and monotonous without a three-dimensional effect. [Explanation of main component symbols] (conventional part) Manhole cover 5 (part of the invention) Manhole cover 1 Pattern 1 1 Surface 1 2 Granular structure 1 1 1 Stripe structure 121 Mold 2 Pattern 2 1 Granular structure 211 Surface 2 2 striped structure 2 2 1 manhole cover 3 spiral pattern 3 1 granular structure 311 striped structure 3 2 circular pattern 3 3 granular structure 3 3 1 small circle pattern 3 4 granular structure 3 4 1 pattern 3 5 Granular structure 3 5 1 Pattern 3 6 Granular structure 3 6 1 Striped structure 3 7 Large circle pattern 3 8 12 200900560 Granular structure 3 8 1 Screen sand 4 2 Leveling 4 4 Pouring 4 6 Plate mold 4 1 Sand filling 4 3 take the plate mold 4 5 finished product 4 7 13