JP3136520B2 - Lid receiving frame or lid for burying on the surface - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a cover receiving frame or cover for burying a surface of an underground structure at the surface of a ground to close an opening of an underground structure. The present invention relates to a receiving frame and a lid receiving frame or lid for burying on the ground, which can more effectively prevent slipping on the lid.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, as a lid receiving frame and a lid of this kind,
As shown in FIGS. 27A and 27B, there are known a lid receiving frame 1 'and a lid 10' in which a plurality of rows of projections each having a circular shape in plan view are arranged in a ring shape. Conventionally, as a lid receiving frame and a lid of this type, as shown in FIGS. 27A and 27B, a lid receiving frame 1 in which a plurality of rows of projection groups each having a circular projection in a plan view arranged in a circular shape is provided. 'And lid 10' are known.

[0003] Specifically, on the inner surface of the lid receiving frame 1 ',
A large number of perfect circular projections 2 'are equally spaced on the circumference to form an annular projection group.

On the outer periphery of the projection group formed by the perfect circular projections 2 ', a perfect circular projection 2 "is annularly arranged at the center between the perfect circular projections 2' and 2 '. On its outer periphery, a circular projection 2 "" is located at the center between the circular projections 2 ", 2".
Are arranged annularly, so that a total of three rows of projection groups are arranged concentrically, and each of the perfect circular projections 2 ′, 2 ″,
The diameter of the 2 ′ ″ gradually increases outward.

A large number of perfect circular projections 2 'are equally arranged on the circumference on the outer side of the surface of the lid 10' to form an annular projection group, and the perfect circular projections 2 'are formed. Further, on the outer periphery of the projection group, similar round projections 2 ′ are annularly arranged at the center between the round projections, so that two rows of projection groups are arranged concentrically. I have. Here, each of the perfect circular projections 2 ', 2 ", 2"' is formed by projecting into a cylindrical shape from the base surface 5 'of the lid receiving frame and the base surface 13' of the lid.

[0006]

As described above, since the conventional perfect circular projections 2 ', 2 ", 2"' have a perfect circular shape in a plan view having only a different surface area, the perfect circular projections 2 ', 2 ", 2"' have the same shape. , 2 ″,
The lid receiving frame 1 'and the lid 10' each having a projection group formed by 2 '''disposed on the surface thereof are not only mediocre in design but also walking on a road, a car tire, a motorcycle tire or a sidewalk. Shoe sole, bicycle tires, etc.
When the tire, the shoe sole, and the like come into contact with the perfect circular projections 2 ', 2 ", 2""from any direction when passing over the lid 10', each perfect circle having no directionality in plan view. Projection 2 '
, 2 "..., 2""are in uniform contact with the circumference thereof, so that each round protrusion 2 '..., 2" ..., 2 "' ... is in contact with the tire, the sole of the shoe, etc. The frictional resistance on the surface is reduced. Therefore, there is a problem that a vehicle, a pedestrian or the like slips on the upper surface due to the small surface roughness of the lid receiving frame 1 'and the lid 10'.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned conventional problems, and has an object to increase the surface roughness of a cover receiving frame or a cover for burying on the surface of the ground, and to provide tires and shoes passing over the cover receiving frame or the cover. By increasing the friction (slip) resistance on the contact surface with the bottom, etc., the effect of preventing slippage of vehicles, pedestrians, etc. on the lid buried frame or lid on the ground surface is enhanced, and the appearance is very dynamic It is an object of the present invention to provide a cover receiving frame or a cover which is excellent in design and which overflows and is excellent in design.

[0008]

In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, a cover receiving frame or a cover for burying on the ground according to the present invention has a large number of projections formed on the surface of the cover receiving frame 1 or the cover 10 in a substantially annular or radial shape. One or more rows of the projection groups are arranged, and at least one row of the projection groups is formed of amoeba-shaped projections 3 having a directional shape and the direction of the ameba-shaped projections 3. In the longitudinal direction as the axis that determines the nature
What is the center line in the longitudinal direction of the amoeba-shaped protrusions 3 whose cores are adjacent to each other?
So that the directions are different from each other,
It is characterized by being appropriately rotated .

Here, "substantially annular" means that a large number of projections are scattered to form a series of circular or elliptical shapes,
Also includes those forming a polygonal ring such as a triangle, a quadrangle, a pentagon, and a hexagon.In addition, the shape of the lid receiving frame and the lid itself is not only circular or elliptical, but also polygonal. Things.

Further, the term "amoeba having a directional shape" refers to a closed shape formed by connecting the entire circumference in a curved shape except for a perfect circle in a plan view. Egg-shaped, roughly gourd-shaped, roughly daruma-shaped, roughly 8-shaped,
The major axis and the approximate X-shape, the approximate Y-shape, the approximate axis, the approximate elliptical shape, the approximate egg shape, the approximate gourd shape, the approximate daruma shape, and the long axis as the center line of the approximate figure 8 in the approximate Y-shape. It refers to a shape in which each axis in a sea star shape is curved in a curved shape,
The axis for determining the direction means the major axis (the longest axis in the substantially X-shape, the substantially Y-shape, and the substantially star-shaped shape) in each of the above shapes.

[0011] On the surface of the lid receiving frame or the lid for burying the ground having the above-mentioned structure, all or a part of at least one row of the group of substantially annular or radial projections formed in one or more rows,
A shaft formed of amoeba-shaped projections 3 having a directional shape and determining the directionality of the amoeba-shaped projections 3
Of the amoeba-shaped protrusions 3 whose center lines in the longitudinal direction are adjacent to each other
The direction of the center line is different from that of the longitudinal center line.
Since they are arranged by being appropriately rotated around the center of the line, the tires of the vehicle running on the lid receiving frame 1 or the lid or the soles of pedestrians or the like are located at any positions on the lid receiving frame 1 or the lid 10. Even so, the slip resistance is increased between the tire surface, the shoe bottom, or the like and the many amoeba-shaped projections 3 provided on the lid receiving frame 1 or the lid 10, thereby exhibiting a slip prevention effect.

That is, when a tire or a sole made of an elastic material is placed on the lid receiving frame 1 or the lid 10, elastic deformation occurs in the tire or the sole due to the weight of the vehicle and the weight of a person. A depression occurs on the tire surface or the sole of the shoe at a position off the upper surface of the amoeba-shaped projections 3, and the sinking portion of the tire surface or the sole of the shoe contacts the peripheral edge of the large number of the amoeba-shaped projections 3. Then, contact (slip) resistance in the horizontal direction is generated from the contact portion. Here, in the lid receiving frame 1 or the lid 10 for burying the ground surface having the above-described configuration, since the amoeba-shaped projections 3 have directionality, the peripheral line of the peripheral edge of the amoeba-shaped projections 3 is smaller than a perfect circle. As a result, the circumferential length of the sunken part such as the tire surface or the shoe bottom increases, so that a larger contact (slip) resistance is generated and the slip prevention effect is enhanced. Further, the center line in the longitudinal direction as an axis for determining the directionality of the amoeba-shaped projections 3 is adjacent to each other.
The direction differs from the longitudinal center line of the bar-shaped projection 3.
Therefore, each of the amoeba-shaped projections 3
Are rotated as appropriate, so that the periphery of the ameba-shaped projections 3 with which the tire surface, the shoe bottom and the like come into contact regardless of the direction in which a vehicle or a person enters from each of the ameba-shaped projections 3. In addition to the different forms, the relative distance of each amoeba-shaped projection 3 is different for each projection, so that the sunken part has various distances in various directions with respect to the tire surface or the shoe bottom where the sunken part enters from one direction. As a result, a greater friction (slip) resistance can be obtained from the lid receiving frame 1 or the lid 10 on the tire surface, the shoe bottom, and the like.

[0013] In the cover receiving frame or cover for burying the ground according to the present invention, at least one row of the plurality of protrusion groups is formed from only the perfect circular protrusion 2 or only from the polygonal protrusion 9. Alternatively, a configuration composed of the amoeba-shaped projections 3 and the perfect circular projections 2 or the configuration of the amoeba-shaped projections 3 and the perfect circular projections 2 and the polygonal projections 9 can be adopted. In other words, it is possible to adopt a configuration capable of exhibiting an optimal non-slip effect according to the conditions of various installation locations by combining and disposing the various projections. In the cover receiving frame or lid for burying the ground having the above-described configuration, even if the round projections 2 and the polygonal projections 9 having a known shape are mixed in the projections forming the projection group, the projection group formed on the surface of the projection group. Since at least one or all of the rows are composed of the amoeba-shaped projections 3, the contact (slip) resistance is increased by the action and effect of the ameba-shaped projections 3 as compared with the case of only the perfect circular projections 2 or only the polygonal projections 9. The slip prevention effect also increases.

Further, the cover receiving frame or cover for burying on the ground surface according to the present invention has a structure in which a concave portion 4 is formed on the upper surface of the amoeba-shaped projection 3 or the perfect circular projection 2. And the center of the concave portion 4 or the convex portion 8 formed on the upper surface of the amoeba-shaped protrusion 3 or the perfect circular protrusion 2 is located within the center line in the longitudinal direction as an axis for determining the directionality of the amoeba-shaped protrusion 3.
A configuration that is deviated from the point or the center of the perfect circular projection 2 can be adopted. The lid receiving frame or lid for burying the ground having such a configuration is provided with a concave portion 4 or a convex portion which is formed on the contact resistance of each of the projections, the contact resistance of the concave portion 4 and the upper surface of each of the projections, and has various relative distances. Combined with the contact resistance at the peripheral edge of the portion 8, the friction (slip) resistance with the tire surface, the shoe bottom, and the like is further increased, and a greater slip prevention effect is obtained.

[0015]

Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. 1 is a circular lid receiving frame according to the present embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 1 (a) to 1 (c), and has a concave upper surface on the upper outer periphery of a lid receiving step portion 1a provided on the inner periphery thereof. A flange edge 5 is provided around the flange edge 5, and the surface of the flange edge 5 has a large number of round projections 2 and amoeba-shaped projections 3.
The perfect circular projections 2 or amoeba-shaped projections 3 are arranged concentrically with the lid receiving frame 1 while maintaining an interval therebetween to form a row of projections. A triple projection group is formed on the inside, the center, and the outside.

The perfect circular protrusion 2 forming the inner protrusion group is a columnar shape having a perfect circular shape in plan view. Further, the amoeba-shaped projections 3 forming the central projection group are arranged outside the inner projection group, and are arranged on a line passing through the middle of the perfect circular projections 2 and 2 adjacent to the center of the lid receiving frame 1. Therefore, the round protrusions 2 forming the inner protrusion group and the amoeba-shaped protrusions 3 forming the center protrusion group are in a so-called staggered arrangement.

Further, the amoeba-shaped projections 3 forming the outer projections are provided with adjacent ameba-shaped projections 3 which form the center projections from the center of the lid receiving frame 1 outside the center projections. Because it is arranged on a line passing through the middle of 3,
The round protrusions 2 forming the inner protrusion group and the amoeba-shaped protrusions 3 forming the center and outer protrusion groups are arranged in a staggered shape.

Here, the amoeba-shaped projections 3 forming the outer and central projection groups have an egg shape in plan view similar to an elliptical shape having directivity, and are projected from the surface of the flange edge 5 in a columnar shape. In addition, the surface area of the amoeba-shaped projections 3 gradually increases toward the outside as compared with the perfect circular projections 2.

Reference numeral 4 denotes an eyeball-shaped concave portion provided on the upper surface of the amoeba-shaped projection 3, the center of which is located at the center.
Center line in the longitudinal direction as an axis that determines the directionality of
It is located at a position deviated from the center Y of the axis X.

Next, a method of arranging the amoeba-shaped projections 3 will be described in detail with reference to FIG. Adjacent amoeba-shaped projections 3 are arranged so that axes for determining their directions are different from each other. In an example of the present embodiment,
They are arranged so that the directionality is different sequentially. The amoeba-shaped projections 3 forming the outer and central projection groups respectively have a center line in the longitudinal direction as an axis that determines the directionality of the egg shape, that is, the major axis X of the amoeba-shaped projections 3 adjacent to each other. Are sequentially arranged so that their directions are different from each other. More specifically, a line Z connecting the center point Y and the center of the lid receiving frame 1 around the center point Y of the major axis X of the amoeba-shaped projection 3 , Are sequentially rotated by a fixed angle (36 degrees in the present embodiment).

Therefore, since each of the amoeba-shaped projections 3 rotates on the line Z that rotates about the center of the lid receiving frame 1, the angle A1 is 36 degrees and the angle A2 is outside the projection group.
Is 72 degrees, the angle A3 is 108 degrees, and in the central projection group, the angle B1 is 18 degrees (starting from 1/2 of 36 degrees), the angle B2 is 54 degrees, and the angle B3 is 90 degrees.
Each of the amoeba-shaped projections 3 makes a round around the surface of the lid receiving frame 1 while rotating similarly, so that the arrangement is as shown in FIG.

In the embodiment showing the lid receiving frame 1,
As the amoeba-shaped projection 3, an egg-shaped one similar to an ellipse in a plan view is illustrated, but the amoeba-shaped projection refers to a shape formed by connecting all the circumferences in a curved shape except for a perfect circle in a plan view. In FIG. 2, the center line in the longitudinal direction
3, a substantially egg shape, 3 a, a substantially elliptical shape, 3 a
Substantially Daruma-shaped, b.
The projections 3e to 3 are formed by bending the long axis X of the substantially eight-shaped shape, the substantially egg shape 3, the substantially elliptical shape 3a, the substantially darling shape 3b, the substantially gourd shape 3c, and the substantially eight-shaped shape 3d.
i, a substantially X-shaped shape 3j, a substantially Y-shaped shape 3k, each of which is formed by bending a plurality of axes in a curved shape, a substantially sea-star-shaped shape 31, a projection having an original amoeba shape 3n for freely changing an outer peripheral line, and the like. Further, the axis that determines the directionality of the protrusion means the major axis X (the longest axis in the substantially X-shaped 3j, the substantially Y-shaped 3k, the substantially star-shaped 3l, and the amoeba-shaped 3n) in each of the above shapes.
And the midpoint Y of the major axis X in each ameba-shaped projection 3.
It is the heart .

FIGS. 3 (a) to 3 (d) show a circular lid 1 removably engaged with a lid receiving step portion 1a of a lid receiving frame 1 for burying on the ground.
0, the cover 10 is provided with a protruding ridge 12 protruding from the base surface 13 so that the surface is divided into four concentric regions, and an innermost circular region, The rectangular area provided in the upper and lower portions of the third area from the inside constitutes the character display section 11.

Further, similarly to the lid receiving frame 1, the lid 10 is provided with an ameba-shaped projection 3 having an egg shape in plan view projecting from the base surface 13. In the second and fourth regions, the amoeba-shaped projections 3 are arranged in an annular shape concentric with the lid 10 while maintaining an interval, thereby forming a group of projections in one row.

Here, in the fourth region, the projection groups formed by the amoeba-shaped projections 3 are arranged in a total of two layers inside and outside, and the amoeba-shaped projections 3 forming the outer projection groups are formed in the fourth region. Are arranged on a line passing through the middle between the adjacent amoeba-shaped protrusions 3 and 3 formed from the center of the lid 10 to form the inner protrusions, so that the amoeba-shaped protrusions 3 forming the outer protrusions are formed.
And the amoeba-shaped projections 3 forming an inner projection group are:
This is a so-called chid arrangement. In addition, the inner and outer amoeba-shaped projections 3
Are similar to each other, but their surface areas are formed larger on the outside.

Further, the respective amoeba-shaped projections 3 are arranged so as to have sequentially different directions as in the case of the lid receiving frame 1. Each of the amoeba-shaped projections 3 is an axis that determines the directionality of the egg, that is, the ameba-shaped projections 3 whose major axes are adjacent to each other.
The major axis is sequentially arranged so that the directions are different from each other. More specifically, a line connecting the center of the major axis of the amoeba-shaped projection 3 to the center of the lid 10 is provided. In addition, it rotates sequentially by a constant angle, and the amoeba-shaped projection 3
The line connecting the midpoint of the long axis and the center of the lid 10 rotates at a certain angle and shifts, so that each of the amoeba-shaped projections 3 are arranged in a substantially annular shape.

Reference numeral 8 denotes an eyeball-shaped convex portion provided at the center of the upper surface of the amoeba-shaped projection 3.

Next, the form of the projection arrangement in the third region from the inside of the lid 10 will be described with reference to the left half and the right half of FIG. First, the left half of FIG.
In (b) and (d), the ameba-shaped projections 3c having a substantially gourd shape in plan view are radially arranged from the center of the lid 10, and the inside of the ameba-shaped projections 3c. Amoeba-shaped projections 3b having a substantially ball-shaped shape
The amoeba-shaped projections 3b and 3 are radially arranged from the center of the lid 10 because the amoeba-shaped projections 3 are sequentially arranged so as to have different directions on the outer side of each other. . Further, in the right half of FIG. 3 (a) and (c), the amoeba-shaped projections 3c having a substantially gourd shape in plan view are radiated from the center of the lid 10 and their directionality is maintained while maintaining an interval therebetween. Are alternately inverted and arranged concentrically with the lid 10.

The lid receiving frame 1 or the lid 10 for burying on the ground surface according to the present embodiment has the above-described structure. The following describes aspects such as friction and sliding resistance generated by the contact of the object. Usually, vehicles, motorcycles, pedestrians, and the like pass over a frame with a lid (a lid fitted to a lid receiving frame) installed on the road surface during traveling or walking, but in the middle of the frame with the lid. When passing through the edge of the vehicle, when passing through an arc at a corner, when passing through a curved section, when the tire passes obliquely against the frame with a lid Etc., and the manner in which it passes is various.

In order to cope with these various passing modes, as a measure for preventing slippage, the roughness of the surface of the frame with the lid is increased by the projections, and the contact area with the tire surface or the shoe bottom is increased to thereby reduce the friction. (Slip) resistance. Hereinafter, the non-slip action of the lid receiving frame 1 and the lid 10 for burying the ground surface according to the present embodiment will be described.

First, the projections forming the projection groups on the surfaces of the lid receiving frame 1 and the lid 10 are amoeba-shaped with directivity.
In addition, by arranging the axes for determining the direction differently from each other, an amoeba type in which a tire surface, a shoe bottom surface, and the like contact even if a vehicle, a pedestrian, or the like enters the lid receiving frame 1 or the lid 10 from any direction. Since the direction of the projection is different for each amoeba-shaped projection, the tire surface, the shoe bottom, and the like can receive sufficient friction (slip) resistance from the lid receiving frame 1 and the lid 10. Further, the shape of the amoeba-shaped projections has a directionality in a plan view, for example, an egg shape 3, a substantially ball shape 3b, a substantially gourd shape 3.
By forming the protrusions c and the like, there is also an advantage that the length of the peripheral line of the peripheral portion of the protrusion is increased. As shown in FIG. 2, the length of the peripheral line of the peripheral portion of the projection becomes longer as the planar shape of the projection is transformed from an egg 3 to an original amoeba shape 3n in which the outer peripheral line is freely bent. Therefore, there is a feature that the friction (slipping) resistance due to the long peripheral portion 7 is significantly increased.

Next, the amoeba-shaped projections forming the projection groups of the lid receiving frame 1 and the lid 10 are arranged in a so-called tongue-like shape with respect to the inside and outside, and their surface areas are different from each other. Since the contact area with the amoeba-shaped protrusion increases and the contact angle further changes, a greater contact resistance and friction (slip) resistance can be obtained.

Further, by providing a concave portion 4 or a convex portion 8 on the upper surface of the amoeba-shaped projection, or by making the height of the projection group or the projection itself different, the surface roughness of the lid receiving frame 1 and the lid 10 is further increased. Since it increases, a sufficient non-slip effect is exhibited.

The advantages of providing projections on the surface of the lid receiving frame 1 and the lid 10 for burying the ground surface are as follows. As shown in FIG. 4 (a), when a tire or a sole made of an elastic material is located on the lid receiving frame 1 and the lid 10, the tire and the sole are elastically deformed by the weight of the vehicle and the weight of a human being. Occurs, and a sunk portion 6 is formed on a tire surface, a shoe bottom, or the like at a position off the upper surface of each projection.

Assuming that the traveling direction of the vehicle or the pedestrian is the direction A, the sunken part 6 such as the tire surface or the sole of the shoe, which has been elastically deformed, has a contact resistance in the horizontal direction from the peripheral part 7 on the upper surface of the projection. Upon receiving the force F, the anti-slip effect is enhanced by the contact resistance F.

The contact resistance force F is equal to the peripheral portion 7 of the upper surface of the projection.
However, in the lid receiving frame 1 and the lid 10 according to the present embodiment, the submerged portion 6 and the peripheral edge 7 of the upper surface of the projection are formed by the shape and arrangement of the projection as described above. This has the effect of increasing the contact resistance F with the contact.
That is, the tires, the soles, and the like enter the respective amoeba-shaped projections having a substantially egg-shaped shape 3, a substantially ball shape 3b and a substantially gourd shape 3c arranged in a plan view as shown in FIG. However, the form of the protrusion peripheral portions 7 with which the tire surface, the shoe bottom, etc. are in contact is different for each ameba-shaped protrusion, and the relative distance between each ameba-shaped protrusion is different for each protrusion. Since the sunken part also occurs in various directions and at various distances, it is necessary to sufficiently apply the contact resistance force F to a tire surface, a shoe bottom, or the like, even when a vehicle or a person enters from any direction. Can be.

On the tire surface or the sole surface of the tire, which comes into contact with the long peripheral portions 7 appearing at different angles and in a zigzag shape, the contact resistance force is distributed in various directions different from the traveling direction. Therefore, slip can be effectively prevented also in the lateral direction, particularly when the tire or the like passes over the lid receiving frame 1 or the lid 10 installed at a corner in an arc, or In addition, when the motorcycle passes through a curved section, skidding can be effectively prevented when the tire comes into contact with the lid frame obliquely.

As shown in FIGS. 4 (c) and (d),
By forming the eye-shaped concave part 4 or the convex part 8 on the upper surface of the amoeba-shaped projection 3 or the perfect circular projection 2, the contact resistance is also exerted on the peripheral part 7 'of the eye-shaped concave part 4 or the convex part 8. Since the force F is generated and the contact resistance with the tire surface, the shoe bottom, and the like further increases, a greater slip prevention effect can be obtained.

As shown in FIGS. 5A and 5B,
A substantially egg-shaped convex portion 8 having a similar shape to the planar shape of the projection is formed on the inner surface of the upper surface of the substantially egg-shaped amoeba-shaped protrusion 3 in plan view, and its peripheral edges 7, 7 'are formed in a stepped cross section. At the same time, it is also possible to provide an eye-shaped concave portion 4 on the surface of the convex portion 8. In this case, even if the convex portion 8 on the upper surface is worn out by traffic of a vehicle or a person, the ameba-shaped projection 3 itself is not worn. The edge 7 and the edge 7 'of the concave portion 4 remain to maintain the slip prevention effect.

Further, as shown in FIGS. 5 (c) and (d),
When the planar shape of the convex portion 8 protruding from the upper surface of the amoeba-shaped projection 3 is changed to a shape in which the peripheral edge portion 7 'is long (substantially a gourd shape in this figure), a tire surface, a shoe bottom and the like are obtained. Since the peripheral portions 7, 7 'in contact with each other are doubled, the surface roughness of the lid receiving frame 1 and the lid 10 becomes rough, and the non-slip effect becomes extremely high.

Further, the height of each of the perfect circular protrusion 2 or various amoeba-shaped protrusions, or the height of the inner and outer peripheral protrusion groups formed by the perfect circular protrusion 2 or various amoeba-shaped protrusions can be respectively different. In this case, a step is generated between the protrusion groups or the respective protrusions, and a contact resistance with the tire surface, the shoe bottom, or the like is generated also on the outer surface of the protrusion having a higher height, so that a greater slip prevention effect is obtained. can get.

The lid receiving frame 1 and the lid 10 for burying the ground surface are as described above, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiment, and the number, size and shape of the amoeba-shaped projections or other projections and the amoeba-shaped projections are provided. The number of rows of the projections formed by the projections or other projections can be arbitrarily changed according to the size of the lid receiving frame 1 and the lid 10, and the axes that determine the directionality of the amoeba-shaped projections are arranged to be different from each other. It does not matter what the specific method is, as well as the presence or absence of the ridges 12 and the method of dividing the surface area when the ridges 12 are provided. Anything that can be efficiently arranged is the intention of the present invention.

That is, the circular lid receiving frame 1 according to the second embodiment.
As shown in FIG. 6, on the surface of the flange edge 5 provided on the outer periphery of the lid receiving step portion 1a, three egg-shaped amoeba-shaped protrusions 3 located inside, at the center, and outside are arranged in one row. A large number of projections are arranged radially from the center of the lid receiving frame 1, and the axes that determine the directionality of the adjacent amoeba-shaped projections 3 are differently projected from each other. On the upper surface, a concave portion 4 or a convex portion 8 is provided so as to be deviated from the center of the amoeba-shaped projection 3 itself.

Further, the perfect circular projection 2 and the character display portion 11 are provided as necessary and are not essential conditions. For example, an annular projection formed only by the egg-shaped amoeba-shaped projection 3. FIG. 7 shows that a plurality of groups are provided and the ameba-shaped projections 3 are arranged in a so-called chiddle shape.
As shown in (a) and (b), the shapes of the lid receiving frame 1 and the lid 10 as the third embodiment, and the shapes of the lid receiving frame 1 and the lid 10 themselves are not limited. On the surface of the formed flange edge 5, three groups of egg-shaped amoeba-shaped projections 3 or round projections 2 are provided in a substantially annular shape, and the upper surface of the outer amoeba-shaped projections 3 and the inner round projection 2 are provided on the upper surface. FIG. 8A provided with a concave portion 4 or a convex portion 8
As shown in the figure, a rectangular lid receiving frame 1 according to the fourth embodiment, and furthermore, a ridge 12 is protruded in a circular shape near the outer periphery of a base surface 13 of a rounded rectangular plate, and the surface has a rounded corner region. In the area, three groups of egg-shaped amoeba-shaped projections 3 having a concave portion 4 or a convex portion 8 provided on the upper surface thereof are provided in a substantially annular shape, and a character display is provided inside the ridge 12. Part 11 to 3
It is also possible to form a rounded corner lid 10 as a fifth embodiment as shown in FIG. In the fourth embodiment, the projections forming the inner projection group are formed from round projections 2 having a well-known shape. By providing the protrusions 4 or the protruding portions 8, the contact (slip) resistance with the tire surface, the shoe bottom, or the like can be increased even when the shape of the projection is a perfect circle in plan view.

Next, an example of an amoeba-shaped projection, which has only to be a shape having directionality, will be described in another embodiment described below. Sixth to Eighth Embodiments A circular lid receiving frame 1 is provided with three rows of annular protrusion groups inside, at the center, and outside the surface of the flange edge 5. FIGS. 9A to 9C show a sixth embodiment,
The amoeba-shaped projections 3b 'forming the inner projection group are similar to a substantially baroque shape obtained by swelling a small part of a circle, and the ameba-shaped projections forming the center and outer projection groups are formed by the expansion. By gradually expanding the protruding portion outwardly, the central amoeba-shaped projection 3b has a substantially baroque shape, and the outer amoeba-shaped projection 3c has a substantially gourd shape.

FIGS. 10 (a) to 10 (c) show a seventh embodiment, in which a part of the projections forming the inner, central and outer projection groups are sequentially directed outward as in the sixth embodiment. As compared with the protrusion of the sixth embodiment, the outer protrusion is formed in an elongated flat approximately bar-shaped shape 3b, and the surface of each of the amoeba-shaped protrusions 3b ', 3b is provided with the ameba-shaped protrusion. The configuration is such that a concave portion 4 or a convex portion 8 having an amoeboid shape in plan view, which is substantially similar to the planar shape of the projections 3b ', 3b, is provided.

FIGS. 11A to 11C show an eighth embodiment, in which an amoeba-shaped projection 3m forming an inner projection group is formed.
Are formed by swelling a small amount of each of the circular opposing portions, and the 3d 'forming the central projection group and the amoeba-shaped projections 3d forming the outer projection group are provided outside the swelling portions. By gradually swelling toward one side, a substantially eight-shaped shape is exhibited.

Here, the shape of each amoeba-shaped projection shown in the sixth to eighth embodiments is such that each peripheral portion 7 is formed long, and the concave portion 4 or the convex portion 8 shown in the seventh embodiment is formed. Since the peripheral portion 7 'of the tire also appears longer, it has a large effect of contact with the tire surface, the shoe bottom, and the like, and has the effect of increasing friction (slip) resistance.

In the sixth to eighth embodiments, the other embodiments have been described with reference to the circular lid receiving frame 1. However, the embodiments are not limited to this, and are not limited to the circular lid receiving frame 1 as described later. The present invention can be similarly applied to a lid and other polygonal lid receiving frames or lids.

Next, various amoeba-shaped projections, round projections 2,
A specific method of arranging the polygonal projections 9 and a mode of area division by the ridges 12 will be described below with reference to other embodiments. Ninth to thirteenth embodiments In the circular or substantially square lid receiving frame 1 or the lid 10, adjacent amoeba-shaped projections are arranged such that axes for determining mutual directions are different from each other. Fig. 12 (a) and (b)
Shows a ninth embodiment, in which projections arranged on the surface of the lid receiving frame 1 or the lid 10 are all radially represented from the center of the lid receiving frame 1 or the lid 10, and (a) shows an egg-shaped A group of projections each having seven amoeba-shaped projections 3 or seven pentagonal polygon projections 9 arranged in one row are alternately arranged. (B) is a group of projections having three egg-shaped amoeba-shaped projections 3 arranged in one row. The amoeba-shaped projections 3, the perfect circular projections 2, and the pentagonal or hexagonal polygonal projections 9 form three rows in one row, and are formed of a group of projections in which the arrangement of each projection is sequentially changed.

FIG. 13 to FIG. 16 show a tenth embodiment, in which a plurality of rows of projection groups arranged on the surface of the lid receiving frame 1 are each represented in a substantially annular shape, and the surface thereof is formed by a ridge. It is divided. FIG. 13 is provided with a substantially wave-shaped orbiting ridge 12 and a ridge 12a extending in and out of the flange edge 5, and only an egg-shaped amoeba-shaped projection 3 is arranged in each area. 14 is a zigzag and orbital ridge 1
15 are formed by alternately arranging an egg-shaped amoeba-shaped projection 3 and a perfect circular projection 2, and FIG. Body 12
a, a group of projections is formed in such a way that the round projection 2 and the pentagonal or hexagonal polygonal projection 9 are sandwiched between the egg-shaped amoeba-shaped projections 3 or the substantially jade-shaped amoeba-shaped projections 3e '. 15 (b) is provided with a protruding ridge 12 and a ridge 12a extending in and out of the flange edge 5, and an approximately amoeba-shaped amoeba-shaped projection 3e 'in an inner region,
Also, an egg-shaped amoeba-shaped projection 3 in the outer area
16 and a pentagonal or hexagonal polygonal projection 9 form a projection group. Further, FIG. 16 shows that the orbital ridge 12 and the ridge 12a extending inside and outside the flange edge 5 are formed in a waveform and form a line. The projection group is formed of an egg-shaped amoeba-shaped protrusion 3, a substantially bead-shaped amoeba-shaped protrusion 3 e ′, or a substantially diamond-shaped polygonal protrusion 9.

FIGS. 17 to 19 show the eleventh embodiment, in which the projections arranged on the surface of the lid receiving frame 1 are all three projections located inside, at the center, and outside, as one row. A large number of rows are radially displayed from the center of the receiving frame 1, and the surface thereof is divided into regions by ridges. FIG.
(A) is provided with a ridge 12a extending in and out of the flange edge 5, and a row in which the perfect circular projection 2 is sandwiched between the egg-shaped amoeba-shaped projections 3 and 3 and an egg-like shape between the perfect circular projections 2 and 2. The rows sandwiching the amoeba-shaped projections 3 are alternately arranged, and FIG.
Is provided with a circling ridge 12, two egg-shaped amoeba-shaped projections 3 and a gourd-shaped amoeba-shaped projection 3
b and two pentagonal polygonal projections 9 and a row of octagonal polygonal projections 9 are alternately arranged.
8 is provided with a ridge 12a extending over the inside and outside of the flange edge 5, and a row formed by a roughly oblique globular amoeba-shaped projection 3e 'and a row formed by a perfect circular projection 2 are alternately arranged. FIG. 19 shows a zigzag shape. An orbital projection 12 is provided, and a row of two substantially amoeba-shaped projections 3e 'and an egg-shaped ameba-shaped projection 3 is provided.
e ′ and rows in which the hexagonal polygonal projections 9 are interposed between the egg-shaped amoeba-shaped projections 3 are alternately arranged.

20 to 22 show a twelfth embodiment of the lid 10 having a circular or rounded corner shape. In each of the twelfth embodiments, a plurality of rows of projections arranged on the surface of the lid 10 are represented in a substantially annular shape. Are divided into regions by the ridges, and a character display section 11 is provided substantially at the center. FIG. 20A shows the character display unit 11.
The outer peripheral edge is provided with a ridge 12a, and a group of projections is formed by alternately arranging the egg-shaped amoeba-shaped projections 3 and the perfect circular projections 2. FIG. A ridge 12 and a zigzag ridge 12a extending from the character display portion 11 to the outer edge are provided, and a row of projections is divided into six by the ridge 12a.
One is composed of an approximately amoeba-shaped amoeba-shaped projection 3e 'and a perfect circular projection 2, and the other is composed of an egg-shaped ameba-shaped projection 3 and a perfect circular projection 2, and these are alternately placed in the inner and outer regions. FIG. 21 shows a zigzag ridge 12a extending from the character display portion 11 to the outer edge.
A row of projections is formed by the egg-shaped amoeba-shaped projections 3 sandwiching the perfect circular projection 2 and the hexagonal polygonal projection 9.
FIG. 22 (a) is provided with a protruding ridge 12 and a ridge 12a extending from the character display portion 11 to the outer edge, and each projection group is composed of a row of only amoeba-shaped projections and a row of only the perfect circular projection 2. In addition, in the row of only the amoeba-shaped projections, the projections 12a divide the array into the egg-shaped amoeba-shaped projections 3 and the substantially elliptical amoeba-shaped projections 3e '. Is the orbital ridge 12 and the character display 1
The protrusions 12a extending from 1 to the outer edge are formed in a zigzag shape, and the first, third,
The fifth row is an egg-shaped amoeba-shaped projection 3 or an approximately gem-shaped amoeba-shaped projection 3e ', and the second and fourth rows are a polygonal projection 9 and an egg-shaped ameba-shaped projection 3 or a substantially gem-shaped bead. It is formed by alternately arranging amoeba-shaped projections 3e '.

FIGS. 23 and 24 show a thirteenth embodiment, in which a large number of projections arranged on the surface of the lid 10 having a circular or substantially square shape are radially arranged from the center of the lid 10. The area is divided by a ridge, and a character display section 11 is provided substantially at the center. FIG.
A ridge 1 extending from the character display portion 11 to the zigzag outer edge.
2a, the egg-shaped amoeba-shaped projections 3 and the perfect circular projections 2 are alternately arranged to form a line, and both are alternately arranged in the annular direction in one region.
(B) is provided with a circumferential ridge 12 and a ridge 12a extending from the character display portion 11 to the outer edge through the ridge 12;
Amoeba-shaped projections substantially in the shape of a bar in the outer region
FIG. 24 (b) shows an arrangement in which b ′ and substantially hourglass-shaped polygon projections 9 are alternately arranged, and an egg-shaped amoeba-shaped projection 3 and substantially hourglass-shaped polygon projections 9 are alternately arranged in the inner region. ) Is provided with a ridge 12a extending from the character display portion 11 to the outer edge in a waveform, and a row of the egg-shaped amoeba-shaped projections 3 and a row of the perfect circular projections 2 in the upper and lower areas, and a row in the right and left areas is substantially. 24. Rows of amoeba-shaped projections 3e ′ and round projections 2 are alternately arranged. Further, in FIG. 24B, a ridge 12a extending from the character display section 11 to the outer edge in a waveform is provided. In the area of (2), rows of egg-shaped amoeba-shaped projections 3, polygonal projections 9 and perfect circular projections 2 are provided, and in the left and right areas, approximately amoeba-shaped amoeba-shaped projections 3e ', polygonal projections 9 and perfect circular projections 2 are provided. A large number of columns are arranged.

Fourteenth Embodiment FIG. 25 shows a lid receiving frame 1 according to a fourteenth embodiment.
Without limiting the shape of each protrusion provided on the surface, various amoeba-shaped protrusions of a closed shape formed by continuously connecting the entire circumference intended by the present invention in a curved shape are arranged in a substantially annular or radial shape. It becomes.

In the above-described embodiments, the area is divided by providing a ridge on the surface of the lid receiving frame or the lid for burying the ground surface, and the area is divided by the ridge in addition to the contact resistance by the amoeba-shaped projection. The contact resistance further acts to obtain a greater non-slip effect, and the various projections are protruded in the divided regions in an orderly manner, thereby providing an excellent design.

In the above embodiment, the upper surfaces of the various amoeba-shaped projections are flat except for those provided with the concave portions 4 and the convex portions 8. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and FIGS. Steps may be provided as shown in FIG.
As shown in (c) and (d), all corners that appear on the upper surface of the projection may be rounded. Further, the shape of the concave portion 4 or the convex portion 8 provided on the upper surface of the projection is shown in FIGS.
(B), FIG. 17 (B), and FIG. 20 (A), it may be formed into an amoeba shape as shown in FIGS. 26 (E) through (G), and further, into another arbitrary shape. Can also be changed freely.

In each of the above-described embodiments, the upper surface and the side surfaces of the projections including various amoeba-shaped projections are relatively smooth, but the surface is formed into an uneven surface such as a file. Then, the slip prevention effect may be further improved. Further, in order to make the shape and pattern of the projection itself clear, for example, FIGS. 4 (C), 5 (A), (B) and FIG.
As shown in (b), a caulking material 14 made of a colored resin or the like is used to form projections on the flange edge 5 of the lid receiving frame 1, a part or all of the base surface 13 of the lid 10, and the concave portion 4 on the projection upper surface. Alternatively, coloring may be applied to such an extent that the peripheral portions 7, 7 'of the concave portions are not buried. Here, the cover receiving frame or cover for burying on the ground includes all those having a function as an opening / closing door for connecting an underground buried object such as water and sewage, gas, electricity, and telegraph to the ground.

[0059]

As described above, the cover receiving frame or cover for burying on the ground according to the present invention has all or a part of at least one row of a group of substantially annular or radial projections formed in one or more rows on the surface thereof. Is an amoeba-shaped projection having a directional shape, that is,
Since it is formed of an amoeba-shaped projection having a shape in which the length of the peripheral line of the peripheral portion is formed to be long, the periphery of a submerged portion such as a tire surface or a shoe bottom surface generated at the peripheral portion when a tire or a shoe sole passes therethrough. The length also increases, and a large contact resistance is generated, and a sufficient friction (slipping) resistance can be obtained. Therefore, it is possible to reliably prevent a tire, a shoe sole, and the like from slipping on a cover receiving frame for ground burial or the cover. it can. Here, as the planar shape of the projection gradually changes from a substantially egg-shaped shape to an original amoeba shape in which the outer peripheral line is freely bent, the length of the peripheral line of the peripheral edge portion and the peripheral length of the submerged portion associated therewith are gradually increased. This has the effect of increasing the length and significantly increasing the friction (slip) resistance.

The amoeba-shaped projections forming the projection group have a length as an axis for determining the directionality of the ameba-shaped projections.
The center line in the hand direction is in the longitudinal direction of the adjacent amoeba-shaped protrusions
To the center line direction are different from each other, the middle of the middle point of the center line
Since it is arranged by being rotated as a center as appropriate, the form of the peripheral portion of the amoeba-shaped projections in which the tire surface or the sole of the shoe comes in contact regardless of the direction in which the tire or shoe sole passes from each direction. And the relative distance between each amoeba-shaped projection is different for each projection, and the sunken portion is generated with various distances in various directions with respect to a tire surface, a shoe bottom, etc., which enter from one direction. Therefore, the anti-slip effect can be further enhanced.

Further, in the cover receiving frame or cover for burying on the ground surface according to the present invention, at least one row of a plurality of protrusion groups provided on the surface of the cover receiving frame or the cover is formed from only a perfect circular protrusion, only a polygonal protrusion, or an amoeba-shaped protrusion. Because it can be composed of circular projections or amoeba-shaped projections and polygonal projections, or amoeba-shaped projections, perfect circular projections and polygonal projections, well-known projections such as perfect circular projections and polygonal projections are mixed. Also, since all or a part of at least one row of the projection group formed on the surface of the lid receiving frame or the lid is composed of amoeba-shaped projections, only the perfect circular projections or only the polygonal projections are produced by the effect of the amoeba-shaped projections. As a result, a greater contact (slip) resistance is obtained, and the effect of preventing slip is increased. Therefore, a lid receiving frame or a lid having an optimal non-slip effect according to the conditions of various installation locations can be obtained by the combination and arrangement of various projections.

Further, a concave portion is provided on the upper surface of the amoeba-shaped projection or the perfect circular projection provided on the lid receiving frame or the lid, and the concave or convex portion formed on the upper surface of the amoeba-shaped projection or the perfect circular projection is provided. direction of the center the amoeba-shaped projections
Because it is offset from the center of the longitudinal centerline or the center of the perfect circular projection as an axis that determines the relative distance between the concave part or the convex part will also be various, and the contact resistance of each projection itself And the contact resistance at the peripheral edge of the concave portion or the convex portion have a synergistic effect to further increase the friction (slip) resistance with respect to the tire surface, the shoe sole, and the like, thereby obtaining a greater non-slip effect.

The cover receiving frame or cover for burying on the ground according to the present invention has a shape in which the projections forming the projection group have directionality.
For example, the long axis in a substantially egg shape, a substantially elliptical shape, a roughly daruma shape, a roughly gourd shape, a roughly eight shape, and the roughly egg shape, a substantially elliptical shape, a roughly daruma shape, a roughly gourd shape, and a roughly eight shape are curved. Ameba shape, such as a substantially X-shaped shape, a substantially Y-shaped shape, a substantially sea-star shape, or an original amoeboid shape in which an outer peripheral line is freely changed, in a shape formed by bending a plurality of axes in a curved shape, respectively. The midpoint of the center line of each amoeba-shaped projection so that the axes that determine the directionality of each amoeba-shaped projection are different from each other.
Are arranged so as to be appropriately rotated around the center , the appearance is very dynamic and the design is excellent, so that the effect of increasing the willingness to purchase is also exerted.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a cover receiving frame for burying a ground surface according to an embodiment of the present invention, wherein (A) is a plan view and (B) is A in (A).
Part enlarged view, (c) is a BB end view in (b).

FIG. 2 shows a specific example of an “amoeba-shaped projection” arranged on the surface of a lid receiving frame or a lid according to the present invention, and an axis for determining the direction thereof;
The top view showing a midpoint .

FIG. 3 is a cover for burying the ground surface showing one embodiment of the present invention, wherein (a) is a plan view, (b) is an enlarged view of a C portion in (a), and (c) is a C in (a). (D) is an enlarged end view taken along the line DD in (b).

FIG. 4 shows a state in which protrusions forming a group of protrusions according to an embodiment of the present invention are in contact with a tire surface, a shoe bottom, and the like. (B) is a diagram showing the relationship between the approach direction of a tire or a shoe sole and each projection, and (c) is a tire surface or a shoe bottom contacting a projection having a concave portion. FIG. 4D is a diagram showing a state where a sink occurs due to elastic deformation, and FIG. 4D is a diagram showing a state where a sink occurs due to elastic deformation when a tire surface, a shoe bottom, and the like come into contact with a projection having a convex portion.

FIG. 5 shows an “amoeba-shaped projection” having a concave portion on the upper surface of the convex portion according to one embodiment of the present invention, and FIG.
(B) is a cross-sectional view of (a), (c) is another plan view,
(D) is a cross-sectional view taken along line LL in (c) (a state diagram in which the tire surface, the shoe bottom, and the like are sunk by elastic deformation).

FIG. 6 is a plan view of a lid receiving frame showing another embodiment of the present invention.

FIGS. 7A and 7B show another embodiment of the present invention, wherein FIG. 7A is a plan view of a lid receiving frame, and FIG.

8A and 8B show another embodiment of the present invention, wherein FIG. 8A is a plan view of a lid receiving frame, and FIG. 8B is a plan view of a lid.

FIG. 9 is a cover receiving frame for embedding the ground surface according to another embodiment of the present invention, wherein (A) is a plan view, (B) is an enlarged view of a portion E in (A), and (C) is F in (B). -F enlarged end view.

10 (a) is a plan view, FIG. 10 (b) is an enlarged view of a portion G in FIG. 10 (a), and FIG. 10 (c) is a view H in FIG. 10 (b). -H enlarged end view.

11 is a cover receiving frame for burying the ground surface according to another embodiment of the present invention, wherein (A) is a plan view, (B) is an enlarged view of a portion I in (A), and (C) is J in (B). -J enlarged end view.

FIG. 12 shows another embodiment of the present invention, wherein (A) is a plan view of a lid, and (B) is a plan view of a lid receiving frame.

FIG. 13 is a plan view of a lid receiving frame showing another embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 14 is a plan view of a lid receiving frame showing another embodiment of the present invention.

15A and 15B are plan views of a lid receiving frame showing another embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 16 is a plan view of a lid receiving frame showing another embodiment of the present invention.

FIGS. 17A and 17B are plan views of a lid receiving frame showing another embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 18 is a plan view of a lid receiving frame showing another embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 19 is a plan view of a lid receiving frame showing another embodiment of the present invention.

FIGS. 20 (a) and (b) are plan views of a lid showing another embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 21 is a plan view of a lid showing another embodiment of the present invention.

FIGS. 22A and 22B are plan views of a lid showing another embodiment of the present invention.

FIGS. 23A and 23B are plan views of a lid showing another embodiment of the present invention.

FIGS. 24A and 24B are plan views of a lid showing another embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 25 is a plan view of a lid receiving frame showing another embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 26 shows an example of the “amoeba-shaped projection” arranged on the surface of the lid receiving frame or the lid in the embodiment of the present invention;
(A), (c) and (e) are plan views, (b) and (d)
Is a front view, and (f) and (g) are KK sectional views in (e).

FIG. 27 shows a conventional lid receiving frame and a lid for burying the ground surface.
(A) is a plan view of the lid receiving frame, and (B) is a plan view of the lid.

[Explanation of symbols]

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Lid receiving frame, 2 ... Round protrusion, 3 ... Amoeba-shaped protrusion, 4 ...
Concave part, 5 flange edge, 6 sunken part, 7 and 7 'peripheral part, 8 convex part, 9 polygonal projection, 10 lid, 11 character display part, 12 and 12a ridge , 13 ... base surface, X ... length
Center line in hand direction (long axis), Y: Midpoint of long axis X

Claims (4)

(57) [Claims] 1. The surface of a lid receiving frame (1) or a lid (10),
A group of protrusions each having a large number of protrusions arranged in a substantially annular or radial shape is 1
A plurality of rows, at least all or a part of at least one row of the group of projections is composed of an amoeba-shaped projection (3) having a directional shape, and an axis for determining the directionality of the amoeba-shaped projection (3). Candy whose longitudinal center lines are adjacent to each other
Since the direction of the center line in the longitudinal direction of the bar-shaped projection (3) is different from the direction of the center line, the center line is appropriately rotated around the midpoint of the center line.
Lid receiving frame or lid for ground embedded characterized by comprising. 2. A method according to claim 1, wherein at least one row of the plurality of projection groups includes:
From the perfect circular projection (2) only or from the polygonal projection (9) only, or from the amoeba-shaped projection (3) and the perfect circular projection (2), or from the amoeba-shaped projection (3) and the polygonal projection (9) or the amoeboid shape 2. The lid receiving frame or lid according to claim 1, comprising a projection (3), a perfect circular projection (2) and a polygonal projection (9). 3. A concave portion (4) is formed on the upper surface of the amoeba-shaped protrusion (3) or the perfect circular protrusion (2).
Or the cover receiving frame or cover for burying on the ground surface according to 2. 4. The center of the concave portion (4) or the convex portion (8) formed on the upper surface of the amoeba-shaped protrusion (3) or the perfect circular protrusion (2) is directed to the direction of the amoeba-shaped protrusion (3) . Decide
3. The cover receiving frame or cover according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the cover receiving frame or cover is deviated from a center point of a longitudinal center line as a shaft or a center of a perfect circular projection (2 ) .