200845078 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係有關於一種可分段使用或同步啟閉之開關裝 置特別疋心其於各開關單元間設有便於製造之連動結 構’使各開關單元除了可以各自啟閉電源之外，亦可以同 步啟閉電源，令使用者更便於操控多種電器電路之電源。 【先前技術】 按；-般壁式開關係裝設於牆壁上之開_，其可視所 欲控制電ϋ之數目設置—個或—個以上之關單元，其開 關單兀為切換式，用來控制啟閉各種電器電路之電源，如 電燈、抽風裝置。 現有之壁式關-個簡單元能控制—種電器電路 之電源或二種電器電路之電源，而在室内空間如浴室、洗 手間通常會同時設置電燈、抽風裝置，以具備照明及空氣 循環調節作用，通常開關裝設方式不是一個就是二個，以 同步啟閉電燈、抽風裝置之電源或各自啟閉電燈、抽風裝 置之電源。 上述用一個開關單元同步啟閉電燈、抽風裝置之電 凝’雖然提供使用者使用上之便利性，但當使用者只須應 中種電為時’另-種電器又被強迫使用，就麟很 不經濟，無法達到節約能源、環保之功效。 5 200845078 上述用二個開關單元各自啟閉電燈、抽風裂置之電 源，雖然烟者可自由選擇所欲测之㈣，但當使用者 想要同時使用二種電器時，卻要分段開啟各_單元，相 當不便’又仙離開後，又常會發生只義其中一電器電 源之情形’亦無法達到節約能源、環保之功效。 故上述利用開關單元同步啟閉電燈、抽風裴置電源 或各自賴電燈、贼裝置電源各有其優缺點，最理想 之開關結構功能就是可分段使用或同步啟_燈、抽風 裝置之電源，細目前文獻辭場上並沒有任何此類結 •. 構，故設計—種可以可分段使用或同步啟閉之開關裝置 • ’減有其必要性。 再請參閱台灣專利公告第·69號「連座式切換開 關的同步作動結構」，其雖然揭露有同步關閉多座開關之 、、Ό構，但其係應用於延長線插座，且其至少有如下之問 題： 。 1. 其另外設置推移板、總開關等元件’構造複雜，增加 了製造成本。 2. 由於推移板、總開關等元件係設於開關座内，故會改 變原開關座之結構，提高加工難度，增加製造成:。 3. 其僅朗步_多座_，不朗步·多座開關。 差是’本發明人乃積極潛心研發思考，經過無數次之 6 200845078 設計實驗，致有本發明之產生。 【發明内容】 本發明之目的，係在提供—種可以可分段使用或同步 啟閉之開《置。其構造上包含有承置部件、設於承置部 件上之至少二_單元，主要在其巾單元上設有突 部，而於相鄰接之另-開關單元上設有供該突部伸入之凹 部，且該凹部保留預定空隙；使各_單元可以各自啟閉 電源’亦可藉突部、凹部之連動關係，使各開關單元又可 以同步啟㈣源，其構造便於製造，可降低成本，且操作 簡易，使用者便於操控綠電魏路之電源，具有節約能 源、環保之功效。 以下僅藉由具體實施例，且佐以圖式作詳細之說明， 俾使貴審查委員能對於本發明之各項魏、特點，有更 進一步之了解與認識。 【實施方式】 請參閱第-圖、第二圖所示，本發明可成一壁式開關 型態，其包括有一用以承置相關構件之承置部件1〇、第一 開關单元20、弟二開關卓元30及一設於承置部件上之 面板40;其中第一開關單元2〇、第二開關單元3〇於鄰接 面上設有可相互卡掣連動之突部、凹部，且該凹部保留有 預定之空隙，藉突部、凹部有無卡掣之連動關係，以使各 開關單元20、30可以分段各自啟閉電源，又可以同步啟閉 200845078 電源。下文將以較佳實施例作詳細之說明： 承置部件ίο係成一盒體形狀，可設於牆壁上（亦可為多 孔插座之型態，以導電片設置於有電源插孔之處），盒體内 容置相關電氣線路，並設有導線11，以連接電源及各種電 器，其設有凹槽12，以設置第一開關單元20、第二開關單 元30。 第一開關單元20、第二開關單元30為為模組式結構， 包含有開關座21、31及切換部22、32及蓋體23、33，利用 開關座21、31設於承置部件1〇上，其可用卡固方式，因為 習知卡固結構，茲不再贅述；切換部22、32上下二侧可為 繞蹺板式之輕起及下陷，用以切換電源之啟閉，其内部接 點因為習知結構，茲不再贅述，該第一開關單元2〇、第二 開關單元30之切換部22、32係各自控制其所連通之電器電 路之電源；蓋體23、33係設有數彈勾231、331，藉以卡固 於切換部22、32，具有保護及美觀之作用。 面板40係設於承置部件1〇所設之突緣13上，設有鏤空 部41可供第-_單元2Q、第二開關單元％透出，具 護及美觀之作用。 本發明之構造特徵為：第二開關單㈣於—側設有突 部332，該突部332 一侧為平面，相對應該平面之另-側為 斜面333’而於相鄰接之第一開關單元虹設有供該突部 200845078 332伸入之凹部232(凹部232亦可為貫穿狀之開孔或為突塊 中設凹洞之型態），且該凹部232保留預定之空隙，供該突 口P332位移，g苐一開關單元2〇、第二開關單元切換電源 形成翹起或下陷時，構成突部332、凹部232有無卡掣連動， 進而構成第一開關單元20、第二開關單元3〇有無連動之關 係，如此各開關單元20、30可以分段各自啟閉電源，又可 以同步啟閉電源。 請參閱第二圖、第三圖所示，本發明第一開關單元2〇、 第二開關單元30上方缺時係為電源關狀態，當壓下第 一開關單元20之上方時，由於突部332僅在凹部2犯中移動 ’且僅突部332斜面333與凹部232-側接觸，突部332、凹 部232二者間並無卡掣連動效果，故可單獨開啟第一開關單 元20所控制之電器電源。 請參閱第四圖所示，當第—開關單元2G開啟電源後， 再壓下第二開關單元30之上方時，由於突部332僅在凹部 232中移動，且僅突部332-側平面與凹部微一侧接觸，突 部332、凹部232二者間並無卡掣連動效果，故可單獨開啟 第二開關單元30所控制之電器電源。 請參閱第五圖所示，當第一開關單元2〇、第二開關單 元30開啟電源後’再廢下第一開關單元2〇之下方使第—開 關單元20上方翹起使其_電源時，由於突部微一側平汗面 9 200845078 與凹部232—側接觸，凹部232會卡掣帶動突部332形成連動 效果，使第二開關單元3〇上方亦可翹起，故可同步關閉第 二開關單元30所控制之電器電源。 請參閱第六圖所示，當第一開關單元2〇、第二開關單 元30關閉電源後，再壓下第二開關單元3〇之上方使第二開 關單元20上方下陷使其開啟電源時，由於突部332一側平面 與凹部232—側接觸，突部332會卡掣帶動凹部232形成連動 效果，使第一開關單元20上方亦可下陷，故可同步開啟第 一開關單元20所控制之電器電源。 請參閱第七圖所示，本發明係可應用於室内空間如浴 室、洗手間，供使用者可以分段或同步啟閉電燈50、抽風 裝置60之電源。 請參閱第八圖所示，本發明可依實際須求增設開關單 元20a、30a、40a。 請參閱第九圖所示，本發明係可於第一開關單元2〇、 弟一開關單元30表面預定處設置適當之按壓、電源啟閉指 示圖文標記，以便於使用者之使用 綜合以上所述，本發明藉各開關單元間所設之連動結 構，使各開關單元除了可以各自啟閉電源之外，亦可以同 步啟閉電源，令使用者更便於操控多種電器電路之電源， 且具有降低製造成本、節約能源、環保之功效。 200845078 以上為本案所舉之實施例，僅為便於說明而設，當不 能以此限制本案之意義，即大凡依所列申請專利範園所為 之各種變換設計，均應包含在本案之專利範圍中。 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖係本發明立體分解圖。 第二圖係本發明立體圖及其A-A處構造示意圖。 第二圖係單獨按壓第一開關單元使其開啟電源之實施 例圖及其A-A處構造示意圖。 第四圖係單獨按壓第二開關單元使其開啟電源之實施 例圖及其A-A處構造示意圖。 第五圖係單獨按壓帛—開_元制同步酬電源之 實施例圖及其A-A處構造示意圖。 第六圖料獨按壓第二開關單元達到同步開啟電源之 實施例圖及其A-A處構造示意圖。 第七圖係本發明應用於室内空間控制電燈、抽風裝置 電源之實施例圖。 第八圖係本發明設置三個開關單元之另一實施例圖。 第九圖係本發明開關單元蓋部設有指示標記之實施例 200845078 【主要元件符號說明】 10....承置部件 11....導線 12····凹槽 13....突緣 20....第一開關單元 30....第二開關單元 21.31...·開關座 22. 32....切換部 23. 33....蓋體 231.331....彈勾 232··…凹部 332....突部 333....斜面 40....面板 41....鏤空部 50....照明裝置 60....抽風裝置 10a....承置部件 20a、30a、40a····開關單元 12200845078 IX. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a switch device that can be used in stages or synchronously opened and closed, and is particularly concerned with a linkage structure that facilitates manufacturing between the switch units. In addition to opening and closing the power supply, the unit can also simultaneously turn on and off the power supply, making it easier for users to control the power supply of various electrical circuits. [Prior Art] According to the general wall-open relationship, it is installed on the wall. It can be set to one or more units depending on the number of electric switches to be controlled. The switch unit is switched. To control the power supply of various electrical circuits, such as electric lights and exhaust devices. The existing wall-type unit can control the power supply of the electrical circuit or the power supply of the two electrical circuits, and in the indoor space, such as the bathroom and the toilet, the electric light and the air suction device are usually installed at the same time to have the illumination and air circulation adjustment function. Usually, the switch installation method is not one or two, in order to synchronously turn on and off the power of the electric lamp, the air supply device, or the power supply of each of the electric light and the air suction device. The above-mentioned electrocoagulation of the electric arc lamp and the air extracting device by a switch unit simultaneously provides convenience for the user, but when the user only needs to use the electric power in the middle, the other electric appliance is forced to use, Very uneconomical, unable to achieve energy and environmental protection. 5 200845078 The above two switches are used to turn on and off the electric light and the power of the ventilating wind. Although the smoker can freely choose the (4) to be tested, when the user wants to use two kinds of electrical appliances at the same time, _ unit, quite inconvenient, and after the departure of the immortal, there will often be a situation in which only one of the electrical appliances is considered to be incapable of achieving energy and environmental protection. Therefore, the above-mentioned switching unit is used to synchronously turn on and off the electric lamp, the exhausting power supply, or the respective electric light and the thief device power supply have their own advantages and disadvantages. The most ideal switch structure function is the power supply that can be used in stages or in synchronization with the lamp and the exhaust device. There is no such structure in the current literature resignation, so design - a switch device that can be used in sections or synchronously open and close • 'Reducing the necessity. Please refer to the Taiwan Patent Publication No. 69 "Synchronous Actuating Structure of the Seat Switch". Although it discloses the synchronous closing of the multi-seat switch, it is applied to the extension cable socket, and it has at least the following The problem: 1. It is additionally provided with components such as a shifting plate and a main switch, which are complicated in construction and increase the manufacturing cost. 2. Since the components such as the shifting plate and the main switch are installed in the switch base, the structure of the original switch base will be changed, the processing difficulty will be increased, and the manufacturing will be increased to: 3. It only langstep _ multi-seat _, not stepping · multi-seat switch. The difference is that the inventor has actively concentrated on research and development, and after numerous innumerable 2008 20087878 design experiments, the invention has been produced. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The object of the present invention is to provide an open type that can be used in stages or simultaneously opened and closed. The structure comprises at least two units disposed on the receiving member, and a protrusion is mainly disposed on the towel unit, and the protrusion is extended on the adjacent another switch unit. Into the recess, and the recess retains a predetermined gap; so that each unit can open and close the power supply 'either by the joint relationship between the protrusion and the recess, so that each switch unit can simultaneously start (4) the source, the structure is convenient to manufacture, can be reduced The cost is simple and easy to operate. The user can easily control the power supply of Green Power Weilu, which has the effect of saving energy and environmental protection. In the following, the detailed description of the present invention will be made by the detailed description of the present invention. [Embodiment] Referring to the first and second figures, the present invention can be formed into a wall switch type, which includes a receiving member 1 for receiving a related member, a first switching unit 20, and a second The switch element 30 and a panel 40 disposed on the receiving member; wherein the first switch unit 2〇 and the second switch unit 3 are provided on the abutting surface with protrusions and recesses that can be interlocked with each other, and the recess The predetermined gap is reserved, and the joints of the protrusions and the recesses are locked, so that the switch units 20 and 30 can respectively turn on and off the power supply, and can simultaneously turn on and off the 200845078 power supply. Hereinafter, the preferred embodiment will be described in detail: The mounting member ίο is formed in a box shape and can be disposed on a wall (or a type of a porous socket, and the conductive sheet is disposed at a power socket). The contents of the box are placed on the relevant electrical circuit, and a wire 11 is provided to connect the power source and various electrical appliances, and is provided with a recess 12 for providing the first switch unit 20 and the second switch unit 30. The first switch unit 20 and the second switch unit 30 are of a modular structure, and include switch seats 21 and 31 and switching portions 22 and 32 and covers 23 and 33. The switch holders 21 and 31 are provided on the mounting member 1 . On the raft, it can be used in the manner of clamping, because the conventional structure is not described here; the upper and lower sides of the switching parts 22, 32 can be lightly and sagted around the slab type, used to switch the power supply to the opening and closing, and the inside thereof. The contacts are not described in detail, and the switching units 22 and 32 of the first switching unit 2 and the second switching unit 30 respectively control the power supply of the electrical circuit to which they are connected; the cover bodies 23 and 33 are provided. There are a plurality of elastic hooks 231 and 331, so as to be stuck to the switching portions 22 and 32, which have the functions of protection and appearance. The panel 40 is disposed on the flange 13 provided on the receiving member 1A, and is provided with a hollow portion 41 for allowing the first-unit unit 2Q and the second switch unit to be permeable, and is effective and aesthetically pleasing. The structural feature of the present invention is that the second switch unit (four) is provided with a protrusion 332 on the side, and the protrusion 332 has a plane on one side, and the other side of the plane is a slope 333' and the first switch is adjacent to the first switch. The unit rainbow is provided with a recess 232 into which the protrusion 200845078 332 extends (the recess 232 may also be a through hole or a recess in the protrusion), and the recess 232 retains a predetermined gap for the unit When the protrusion P332 is displaced, and the switching unit 2〇 and the second switching unit are switched to form a tilt or a depression, the protrusion 332 and the recess 232 are interlocked to form the first switching unit 20 and the second switching unit. 3 〇 There is no linkage relationship, so that each of the switch units 20, 30 can be turned on and off separately, and the power can be turned on and off simultaneously. Referring to FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 , the first switch unit 2 〇 and the second switch unit 30 of the present invention are in a power off state when the first switch unit 2 is absent, and when the first switch unit 20 is depressed, due to the protrusion 332 is only moved in the recess 2 and only the bevel 333 of the protrusion 332 is in contact with the side of the recess 232. The protrusion 332 and the recess 232 have no jamming effect, so that the first switch unit 20 can be individually controlled. Electrical power supply. Referring to the fourth figure, when the first switch unit 2G is turned on and then pressed over the second switch unit 30, since the protrusion 332 moves only in the recess 232, and only the protrusion 332-side plane is The concave portion is slightly contacted by one side, and the protruding portion 332 and the concave portion 232 have no jamming effect, so that the electrical power source controlled by the second switching unit 30 can be separately turned on. Referring to FIG. 5, when the first switching unit 2〇 and the second switching unit 30 are powered on, the second switching unit 2 is vacated and the first switching unit 20 is tilted up to make it _ power. Because the convex side of the convex side of the flat sweat surface 9 200845078 is in contact with the side of the concave portion 232, the concave portion 232 can be driven to form the interlocking effect of the protruding portion 332, so that the second switching unit 3 can also be lifted upward, so the same can be closed simultaneously. The electrical power source controlled by the second switch unit 30. Referring to FIG. 6 , when the first switching unit 2 〇 and the second switching unit 30 are powered off, and then the second switching unit 3 is pressed over the second switching unit 20 to cause the second switching unit 20 to be depressed to turn on the power. Since the plane on one side of the protrusion 332 is in side contact with the recess 232, the protrusion 332 can engage the recess 232 to form a linkage effect, so that the upper portion of the first switch unit 20 can also be depressed, so that the first switch unit 20 can be synchronously turned on. Electrical power supply. Referring to the seventh figure, the present invention can be applied to indoor spaces such as a bath room and a restroom, so that the user can turn on and off the power of the electric lamp 50 and the air extracting device 60 in stages or simultaneously. Referring to the eighth figure, the present invention can add the switching units 20a, 30a, 40a according to actual needs. Referring to the ninth figure, the present invention can set an appropriate pressing and power opening and closing indication graphic mark on the surface of the first switching unit 2, the first switching unit 30, so as to facilitate the use of the user. As described above, the interlocking structure provided between the switch units enables the switch units to simultaneously turn on and off the power supply in addition to opening and closing the power supply, thereby making it easier for the user to control the power supply of various electrical circuits, and has a reduced Manufacturing costs, energy conservation, and environmental protection. 200845078 The above examples of the case are for convenience of explanation. When it is not possible to limit the meaning of the case, that is, all kinds of transformation designs according to the listed patent application gardens should be included in the patent scope of the case. . BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The first drawing is an exploded perspective view of the present invention. The second drawing is a perspective view of the present invention and a schematic view of its construction at A-A. The second figure is an example of the embodiment in which the first switching unit is individually pressed to turn on the power and its configuration at A-A. The fourth figure is an embodiment diagram of the second switching unit being individually pressed to turn on the power and a schematic diagram of the configuration at A-A. The fifth figure is an embodiment diagram of the 帛-open_yuan synchronous power supply and its structural diagram at A-A. The sixth figure feeds the second switch unit to achieve the synchronous power-on and the construction diagram of the A-A. Fig. 7 is a view showing an embodiment of the present invention applied to an indoor space control electric lamp and an exhaust device power supply. The eighth figure is a diagram showing another embodiment of the present invention in which three switching units are provided. The ninth embodiment is an embodiment in which the switch unit cover portion of the present invention is provided with an indication mark 200845078 [Description of main component symbols] 10. The receiving member 11 .... wire 12 ····groove 13.... The flange 20...the first switch unit 30....the second switch unit 21.31...the switch seat 22.32....the switch unit 23. 33....the cover body 231.331.... Bullet 232··...recess 332....protrusion 333....bevel 40....panel 41.... hollow 50....lighting device 60....exhaust device 10a.. .. bearing member 20a, 30a, 40a... switch unit 12