1325144 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係有關於—種可分段使用或同步啟閉之開關裝 置’特別是指其於各開鮮元職有便於製造之連動择 構’使各職單元除了可以各自啟閉電源之外，亦可以同 步啟閉電源，令使用者更便於操控多種電H電路之電源。 【先前技術】 ' 按；一般壁式開關係裝設於牆壁上之開關，其可視所 欲控制電器之數目設置一個或一個以上之開關單元，其開 關單元為切換式，用來控制啟閉各種電器電路之電源，如 電燈、抽風裝置。 現有之壁式開關一個開關單元能控制一種電器電路 之電源或二種電器電路之電源，而在室内空間如浴室、洗 手間通常會同時設置電燈、抽風裝置，以具備照明及空氣 循環調節作用，通常開關裝設方式不是一個就是二個，以 同步啟閉電燈、抽風裝置之電源或各自啟閉電燈、抽風誓 置之電源。 上述用一個開關單元同步啟閉電燈、抽風裝置之電 源’雖然提供使用者使用上之便利性，但當使用者只須應 用其中一種電器時，另一種電器又被強迫使用，就顯得很 不經濟，無法達到節約能源、環保之功效。 5 1325144 上述用二個開關單元各自啟閉電燈、抽風裝置之電 源，雖然使用者可自由選擇所欲控制之電器，但當使用者 想要同時使用二種電器時，卻要分段開啟各開關單元，相 當不便，又使用離開後，又常會發生只關閉其中一電器電 源之情形，亦無法達到節約能源、環保之功效。 故上述利用開關單元同步啟閉電燈、抽風裝置電源 籲或各自啟閉電燈、抽風裝置電源各有其優缺點，最理想 之開關結構功能就是可分段使用或同步啟閉電燈、抽風 裝置之電源，然而目前文獻或市場上並沒有任何此類結 構，故設計一種可以可分段使用或同步啟閉之開關裝置 ’誠有其必要性。 再清參閱台灣專利公告第496569號「連座式切換開 關的同步作動結構」，其雖然揭露有同步關閉多座開關之 • 結構，但其係應用於延長線插座，且其至少有如下之問 題： h其另外設置推移板、總開關等元件，構造複雜，增加 了製造成本。 2.由於推移板、總開關等元件係設於開關座内，故會改 變原開關座之結構，提高加工難度，增加製造成本。 3·其僅能同步關閉多座開關，不能同步開啟多座開關。 爰是，本發明人乃積極潛心研發思考，經過無數次之 6 設計實驗，致有本發明之產生。 【發明内容】 本發明之目的，係在提供―種可以可分段使用或同步 啟閉之開職置。其構造上包含有承置部件、驗承置部 件上之至少二開關單元，主要在其中—開關單元上設有突 而於相鄰接之另—_單元上設有健突部伸入之凹 部’且該凹部保留預定空隙；使各關單元可以各自啟閉 電源，亦可藉突部、凹部之連_係，使各關單元又可 以同步啟_源’其構造便於製造，可降低成本，且操作 簡易，使用者便於操控多種電器電路之電源，具有節約能 源、環保之功效。 以下僅藉由具體實施例，且佐以圖式作詳細之說明， 俾使貝審查委員能對於本發明之各項功能、特點，有更 進一步之了解與認識。 【實施方式】 請參閱第一圖、第二圖所示，本發明可成一壁式開關 型態，其包括有一用以承置相關構件之承置部件10、第一 開關單元20、第二開關單元30及一設於承置部件10上之 面板40 ;其中第一開關單元20、第二開關單元30於鄰接 面上設有可相互卡掣連動之突部、凹部，且該凹部保留有 預定之空隙’藉突部、凹部有無卡掣之連動關係’以使各 開關單元20、30可以分段各自啟閉電源，又可以同步啟閉 7 1325144 332伸入之凹部232(凹部232亦可為貫穿狀之開孔或為突塊 中設凹洞之型態），且該凹部232保留預定之空隙，供該突 部332位移，當第一開關單元20、第二開關單元3〇切換電源 形成翹起或下陷時，構成突部332、凹部232有無卡掣連動， 進而構成第一開關單元20、第二開關單元3〇有無連動之關 係’如此各開關單元20、30可以分段各自啟閉電源，又可 以同步啟閉電源。 凊參閱第二圖、第三圖所示，本發明第一開關單元2〇、 第二開關單元30上方翹起時係為電源關閉狀態，當壓下第 一開關單元20之上方時，由於突部332僅在凹部232中移動 ，且僅突部332斜面333與凹部232—侧接觸，突部332、凹 部232二糊並無卡料動絲，故可單觸啟開關單 元20所控制之電器電源。 請參閱第四圖所示，當第一開關單元20開啟電源後， 再壓下第二開關單元3Q之上方時，由於突部微僅在凹部 232中移動，僅突部侧平面與凹部232__側接觸，突 4332、凹部232二相並無卡掣連動效果，故可單獨開啟 第二開關單元3〇所控制之電器電源。 睛參閱第五圖所示，當第-開關單元20、第二開關單 元30開啟電職，再壓下第―開關單元社下方使第一開 關單元20上方赵起使其關閉電源時，由於突部微一侧平面 9 與凹部232一側接觸，凹部232會卡¥帶動突部332形成連動 效果，使第二開關單元30上方亦可翹起，故可同步關閉苐 二開關單元3G所控制之電器電源。 請參閱第六圖所示，當第-開關單元20、第二開關單 7030關閉電源後’再壓下第二開關單元30之上方使第二開 關單元20上方下陷使其開啟電源時，由於突部332—側平面 與凹部232一側接觸，突部332會卡掣帶動凹部232形成連動 效果，使第一開關單元2〇上方亦可下陷，故可同步開啟第 一開關單元20所控制之電器電源。 請參閱第七圖所示，本發明係可應用於室内空間如浴 室、洗手間，供使用者可以分段或同步啟閉電燈5〇、抽風 裝置60之電源。 請參閱第八圖所示，本發明可依實際須求增設開關單 元20a、30a、40a。 請參閱第九圖所示，本發明係可於第一開關單元2〇、 第二開關單元3〇表面預定處設置適當之按壓、電源啟閉指 示圖文標記，以便於使用者之使用 综合以上所述，本發明藉各開關單元間所設之連動結 構’使各開關單元除了可以各自啟閉電源之外，亦可以同 步啟閉電源，令使用者更便於操控多種電器電路之電源， 且具有降低製造成本、節約能源、環保之功效。 以上為本案所舉之實施例’僅為便於說明而設，當不 能以此限制本案之意義，即大凡依所列申請專纖圍所為 之各種變換設計，均應包含在本案之專利範圍中。 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖係本發明立體分解圖。 第二圖係本發明立體圖及其A_A處構造示意圖。 第三圖係單獨按壓第一開關單元使其開啟電源之實施 例圖及其A-A處構造示意圖。 第四圖係單獨按壓第二開關單元使其開啟電源之實施 例圖及其Α-Α處構造示意圖。 第五圖係單獨按壓第一開關單元達到同步關閉電源之 實施例圖及其Α-Α處構造示意圖。 第八圖係單獨按壓第二開關單元達到同步開啟電源之 實施例圖及其Α-Α處構造示意圖。 第七圖係本發明應用於室内空間控制電燈、抽風裝置 電源之實施例圖。 第八圖係本發明設置三個_單元之另—實施例圖。 第九圖係本發明_單元蓋部設有指補記之實施例 13251441325144 IX. Description of the invention: [Technical field to which the invention pertains] The present invention relates to a switchgear that can be used in stages or simultaneously opened and closed 'in particular, which means that it is easy to manufacture in various open positions. In addition to each of the units can open and close the power supply, it can also synchronously turn on and off the power supply, making it easier for users to control the power supply of a variety of electric H circuits. [Prior Art] 'Switches; switches that are mounted on the wall in a general wall-opening relationship, which can be set to one or more switch units depending on the number of appliances to be controlled, and the switch unit is switched to control various opening and closing The power supply of electrical circuits, such as electric lights and exhaust devices. Existing wall switch A switch unit can control the power supply of an electrical circuit or the power supply of two electrical circuits, and in an indoor space such as a bathroom or a bathroom, an electric light and an air suction device are usually provided at the same time to provide illumination and air circulation regulation, usually The switch installation method is not one or two, in order to synchronously turn on and off the electric light, the power supply of the exhaust device or the respective power supply for turning on and off, and venting the wind. The above-mentioned power supply for simultaneously opening and closing the electric lamp and the air extracting device by one switch unit provides convenience for the user, but when the user only needs to apply one of the electric appliances, the other electric appliance is forced to use, which is uneconomical. Can not achieve the effect of saving energy and environmental protection. 5 1325144 The above two switch units are used to open and close the power supply of the electric lamp and the air extracting device. Although the user can freely select the electric appliance to be controlled, when the user wants to use the two electric appliances at the same time, the switch must be turned on in sections. The unit is quite inconvenient, and after it is used, it often happens that only one of the electrical appliances is turned off, and the energy saving and environmental protection effects cannot be achieved. Therefore, the above-mentioned switching unit is used to synchronously open and close the electric lamp, the power supply of the exhaust device, or the respective power supply and the power supply of the exhaust device have their advantages and disadvantages. The most ideal switch structure function is the power supply for the segmented or synchronous opening and closing of the electric lamp and the exhaust device. However, there is currently no such structure in the literature or on the market, so it is necessary to design a switching device that can be used in sections or synchronously. Please refer to Taiwan Patent Publication No. 496569, "Synchronous Actuating Structure of Seat Switch", which discloses a structure for simultaneously closing a multi-seat switch, but it is applied to an extension cord socket, and it has at least the following problems: h It additionally sets components such as a shifting plate and a main switch, and the structure is complicated, which increases the manufacturing cost. 2. Since the components such as the shifting plate and the main switch are installed in the switch base, the structure of the original switch base will be changed, the processing difficulty will be increased, and the manufacturing cost will be increased. 3. It can only turn off multiple switches synchronously, and cannot open multiple switches synchronously. Therefore, the present inventors actively participated in research and development thinking, and after numerous design experiments, the present invention was produced. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The object of the present invention is to provide an open position that can be used in stages or simultaneously opened and closed. The structure comprises at least two switch units on the bearing component and the inspection bearing component, wherein the switch unit is provided with a protrusion and a concave portion extending into the adjacent unit. 'The recess retains a predetermined gap; so that each of the shut-off units can individually open and close the power source, or the joints of the protrusions and the recesses can be used to make the shut-off units synchronously enable the source to be manufactured, which can reduce the cost. And the operation is simple, the user is convenient to control the power supply of various electrical circuits, and has the functions of saving energy and environmental protection. The following is a detailed description of the present invention and the detailed description of the various features and features of the present invention. [Embodiment] Referring to the first figure and the second figure, the present invention can be formed into a wall switch type, which includes a receiving member 10 for receiving a related member, a first switching unit 20, and a second switch. The unit 30 and a panel 40 disposed on the receiving member 10; wherein the first switch unit 20 and the second switch unit 30 are provided with protrusions and recesses that can be interlocked with each other on the abutting surface, and the recess retains a predetermined The gap 'the interlocking relationship between the protrusion and the recessed portion is such that the switching units 20 and 30 can respectively open and close the power supply in sections, and can simultaneously open and close the concave portion 232 into which the 7 1325144 332 protrudes (the concave portion 232 can also be The through hole or the shape of the hole in the protrusion), and the recess 232 retains a predetermined gap for the protrusion 332 to be displaced, when the first switching unit 20 and the second switching unit 3 are switched to form a power source. When tilting or sag, the protrusion 332 and the recess 232 are interlocked to form a relationship between the first switch unit 20 and the second switch unit 3, so that the switch units 20 and 30 can be opened and closed in stages. Power, can also be synchronized Closed power supply. Referring to the second and third figures, when the first switching unit 2 〇 and the second switching unit 30 of the present invention are lifted up, the power is turned off, and when the first switching unit 20 is pressed, the The portion 332 is only moved in the concave portion 232, and only the inclined surface 333 of the protruding portion 332 is in side contact with the concave portion 232, and the protruding portion 332 and the concave portion 232 are not pasted with the moving wire, so that the electrical device controlled by the opening and closing unit 20 can be single-touched. power supply. Referring to the fourth figure, when the first switching unit 20 is turned on, and then pressed over the second switching unit 3Q, since the protrusion moves only in the concave portion 232, only the protruding side plane and the concave portion 232__ The side contact, the protrusion 4332, and the recess 232 have no carding effect, so the electric power source controlled by the second switch unit 3〇 can be separately turned on. Referring to the fifth figure, when the first switch unit 20 and the second switch unit 30 are turned on, and then the lower side of the first switch unit 20 is turned off to turn off the power, the The micro-side plane 9 is in contact with the concave portion 232 side, and the concave portion 232 can be used to drive the protrusion 332 to form a linkage effect, so that the second switch unit 30 can also be lifted upward, so that the control of the second switching unit 3G can be simultaneously controlled. Electrical power supply. Referring to FIG. 6 , when the first switch unit 20 and the second switch unit 7030 are powered off, and then the second switch unit 20 is depressed above the second switch unit 30 to cause the second switch unit 20 to be depressed to turn on the power, The portion 332 is in contact with the side of the concave portion 232, and the protrusion 332 is configured to engage the concave portion 232 to form a linkage effect, so that the upper portion of the first switching unit 2 can also be depressed, so that the electrical device controlled by the first switching unit 20 can be simultaneously turned on. power supply. Referring to the seventh figure, the present invention can be applied to indoor spaces such as a bath room and a restroom, so that the user can turn on and off the power of the electric lamp 5 〇 and the air extracting device 60 in stages or simultaneously. Referring to the eighth figure, the present invention can add the switching units 20a, 30a, 40a according to actual needs. Referring to the ninth figure, the present invention can set an appropriate pressing and power opening and closing indication graphic mark on the surface of the first switching unit 2 〇 and the second switching unit 3 , to facilitate the use of the user. According to the invention, the interlocking structure provided between the switch units enables each switch unit to simultaneously turn on and off the power supply, thereby enabling the user to more conveniently control the power supply of various electrical circuits, and has Reduce manufacturing costs, save energy, and protect the environment. The above embodiments are merely for convenience of explanation. When it is not possible to limit the meaning of the case, that is, all kinds of transformation designs according to the listed application fiber bundles should be included in the patent scope of the present case. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The first drawing is an exploded perspective view of the present invention. The second drawing is a perspective view of the present invention and a schematic view of the structure at A_A. The third figure is an embodiment diagram in which the first switching unit is individually pressed to turn on the power and a schematic diagram of the configuration at A-A. The fourth figure is an example of the embodiment in which the second switching unit is individually pressed to turn on the power and its Α-Α configuration. The fifth figure is an embodiment diagram in which the first switching unit is individually pressed to achieve synchronous shutdown of the power supply and a schematic diagram of the structure thereof. The eighth figure is an embodiment diagram in which the second switching unit is individually pressed to achieve synchronous power-on, and a schematic diagram of the structure of the Α-Α. Fig. 7 is a view showing an embodiment of the present invention applied to an indoor space control electric lamp and an exhaust device power supply. The eighth figure is another embodiment of the present invention in which three units are provided. The ninth figure is an embodiment of the present invention, in which the unit cover portion is provided with finger replacement, 1325144
50....照明裝置 60....抽風裝置 10a....承置部件 20a、30a、40a....開關單元 【主要元件符號說明】 10.. ..承置部件 12.. ..凹槽 20.. ..第一開關單元 21.31.. ..開關座 23. 33....蓋體 232.. ..凹部 333.. ..斜面 41.. ..鏤空部 11____導線 13.. ..突緣 30.. ..第二開關單元 22. 32....切換部 231. 331....彈勾 332.. ..突部 40.. ..面板50.... illuminating device 60.... ventilating device 10a.... receiving member 20a, 30a, 40a.... switching unit [main component symbol description] 10... bearing member 12: .. groove 20... first switch unit 21.31... switch seat 23. 33.... cover 232... recess 333.. .. bevel 41.. .. hollow 11____ Wire 13 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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