M324840 八、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本新型係有關於一種便於操控電源啟閉之開關裝置， -特別是指其於各開關單元間設有便於製造之連動結構，使 '各開關單元除了可以各自啟閉電源之外，亦可以同步啟閉 電源，令使用者更便於操控多種電器電路之電源。 【先前技術】 i 按；一般壁式開關係裝設於牆壁上之開關，其可視所 欲控制電H之數目設置—個或—個以上之_單元，其開 .關早70為切換式’用來控制啟閉各種電器電路之電源，如 電燈、抽風裝置。 現有之壁式開關_個開關單元能控制—種電器電路 之電源或—種電H電路之電源，而在室内空間如浴室、洗 手_常會同時設置電燈、減裝置，以具備照明及空氣 循_即作用，通常開關裝設方式不是-個就是二個，以 同步啟閉電燈、抽風裝置之電源或各自啟_燈、減裝 置之電源- 源， 述用個開關單元同步啟閉電燈、抽風裝置之電 雖然提供使用者伽上之便概，但t制者只須應 5 M324840 用其中一種電器時，另一種電器又被強迫使用，就顯得很 不經濟’無法達到節約能源、環保之功效。 上述用_個開關單元各自啟閉電燈、抽風装置之電 源，雖然使用者可自由選擇所欲控制之電器，但當使用者 想要同時使用二種電器時，卻要分段開啟各開關單元，相 當不便，又使用離開後，又常會發生只關閉其中一電器電 _源之情形，亦無法達到節約能源、環保之功效。 故上述利用開關單元同步啟閉電燈、抽風裝置電源 或各自啟閉電燈、抽風裝置電源各有其優缺點，最理想 -之開關結構功能就是可分段使用或同步啟閉電燈、抽風 •咸置之電源，然而目前文獻或市場上並沒有任何此類結 構，故設計一種可以可分段使用或同步啟閉之開關裝 置，誠有其必要性。 .再請參閱台灣專利公告第496569號「連座式切換開 '關的同步作動結構」，其雖然揭露有同步關閉多座開關之 ，結構，但其係應用於延長線插座，且其至少有如下之問 題： 1·其另外設置推移板、總開關等元件，構造複雜，辦 了製造成本。 曰σ 2·由於推移板、總開關等元件係設於開關座内，故合改 變原開關座之結構，提高加工難度，增加製造成本。 M324840 3·其僅能同步座開關，不能同步開啟多座開關。 爰是，本創作人乃積極潛心研發思考，經過無數次之 設計實驗，致有本新型之產生。 【新型内容】 本新型之目的，係在提供一種便於操控電源啟閉之開 關裝置。其構造上包含有承置部件、設於承置料上之至 少二開關單元’主要在其中—_單元上設有突部，而於 相鄰接之另-開關單元上設有供該突部伸人之凹部，且該 凹部保留預定雄；使各_單元可以各自啟閉電源，亦 可藉突部、凹部之連動_，使各關單元又可以同步啟 閉電源’其構造便於製造，可降低成本，且操作簡易，使 用者便於·多種㈣電路之電源，具有節約能源、環保 之功效。 以下僅藉由具體實施例，且佐以圖式作詳細之說明， 俾使貴審查委貞能對於本新型之各項魏、_，有更 進一步之了解與認識。 【實施方式】 处請參閱第-圖、第二圖所示’本新型可成—壁式開關 型態’其包括有-用以承置相關構件之承置部件1〇、第一 開關單元20、第二開關單元30及-設於承置部件1〇上之 面板40 ’其中第i谓單元2()、第二關單元加於鄰接 面上設有可挺卡掣聽之突部、凹部，且該凹部保留有 M324840 預定之空隙，藉突部、凹部有無卡掣之連動關係，以使各 開關單元20、30可以分段各自啟閉電源，又可以同步啟閉 電源。下文將以較佳實施例作詳細之說明： • 承置部件10係成一盒體形狀，可設於牆壁上(亦可為多 ，孔插座之型態，以導電片設置於有電源插孔之處），盒體内 容置相關電氣線路，並設有導線11，以連接電源及各種電 器，其設有凹槽12，以設置第一開關單元2〇、第二開關單 # 元30。 第一開關單元20、第二開關單元30為為模組式結構， 包含有開關座21、31及切換部22、32及蓋體23、33，利用 開關座21、31設於承置部件10上，其可用卡固方式，因為 習知卡固結構，茲不再贅述；切換部22、32上下二侧可為 蹺蹺板式之翹起及下陷，用以切換電源之啟閉，其内部接 點因為習知結構，兹不再贅述，該第—關單元、第二 開關單之切換部22、32係各自控制其所連通之電器電 路之電源；蓋體23、33係設有數彈勾咖、饥，藉以卡固 於切換部22、32，具有賴及美觀之作用。 面板40係設於承置部件1〇所設之突緣I3上，設有鏤空 部41可供第—_單㈣、第二_單端透出，且有: 護及美觀之作用。 "^ ^ 8 M324840 斜面333，而於相鄰接之第一開關單元2〇上設有供該突部 332伸入之凹部232(凹部232亦可為貫穿狀之開孔或為突塊 中設凹洞之型態），且該畴232保留舰之空隙，供該突 •部332位移，當第一開關單元20、第二開關單元30切換電源 ，形成翹起或下陷時，構成突部332、凹部232有無卡掣連動， 進而構成第-開關單元2〇、第二開關單元3〇有無連動之關 係，如此各_單元2〇、3〇可以分段各自啟閉電源，又可 鲁以同步啟閉電源。 清參閱第二圖、第三圖所示，本新型第一開關單元2〇、 第一開關單疋30上方翹起時係為電源關閉狀態，當壓下第 ' 一開關單元20之上方時，由於突部332僅在凹部232中移動 •，且僅突部332斜面333與凹部232-侧接觸，突部332、凹 部232二者間並無卡掣連動效果，故可單獨開啟第一開關單 元20所控制之電器電源。 籲㈤參㈣四®所示，當第—關單元测啟電源後， 再壓下第二開關單元3〇之上方時，由於突部3犯僅在凹部 232中移動’且僅突部332一側平面與凹部232一侧接觸，突 口P332、凹部232二者間並無卡掣連動效果，故可單獨開啟 第二開關單元30所控制之電器電源。 清參閱第五圖所示，當第一開關單元2〇、第二開關單 元_啟電源後，再壓下第一開關單元20之下方使第-開 關早7〇20上方魏起使其關閉電源時，由於突部332一侧平面 M324840 與凹部232—侧接觸，凹部232會卡掣帶動突部332形成連動 效果，使第二開關單元30上方亦可翹起，故可同步關閉第 二開關單元30所控制之電器電源。 . 請參閱第六圖所示，當第一開關單元20、第二開關單 ，元30關閉電源後，再壓下第二開關單元30之上方使第二開 關單元20上方下陷使其開啟電源時，由於突部332一側平面 與凹部232—侧接觸，突部332會卡掣帶動凹部232形成連動 _效果’使第一開關單元20上方亦可下陷，故可同步開啟第 一開關單元20所控制之電器電源。 請參閱第七圖所示，本新型係可應用於室内空間如浴 室、洗手間，供使用者可以分段或同步啟閉電燈50、抽風 .裝置60之電源。 請參閱第八圖所示，本新型可依實際須求增設開關單 元20a、30a、40a。 ® 請參閱第九圖所示，本新型係可於第一開關單元20、 β第二開關單元3〇表面預定處設置適當之按壓、電源啟閉指 •示圖文標記，以便於使用者之使用 綜合以上所述，本新型藉各開關單元間所設之連動結 構，使各開關單元除了可以各自啟閉電源之外，亦可以同 步啟閉電源，令使用者更便於操控多種電器電路之電源， 且具有降低製造成本、節約能源、環保之功效。 以上為本案所舉之實施例，僅為便於說明而設，當不 M324840 能以此限制本案之意義，即大凡依所列申請專利範園所為 之各種變換設計’均應包含在核之翻範圍中。 . 【圖式簡單說明】 - 第一圖係本新型立體分解圖。 第二關本新型立體®及其A-A處構造示意圖。 冑三圖鱗繼壓第-_單元使其開啟電源之實施 t 例圖及其A-A處構造示意圖。 第四圖係單獨按壓第二開關單元使其開啟電源之實施 例圖及其A-A處構造示意圖。 • 第五圖係單獨按壓第一開關單元達到同步關閉電源之 ’ 實施例圖及其A-A處構造示意圖。 第六圖係單獨按壓第二開關單元達到同步開啟電源之 I 實施例圖及其A-A處構造示意圖。 - 第七圖係本新型應用於室内空間控制電燈、抽風裝置 - 電源之實施例圖。 第八圖係本新型設置三個開關單元之另一實施例圖。 第九圖係本新型開關單元蓋部設有指示標記之實施例 圖。 11 M324840M324840 VIII. New description: [New technical field] This new type relates to a switch device that facilitates the opening and closing of power supply, especially the interlocking structure between the switch units for easy manufacture, so that each switch In addition to opening and closing the power supply, the unit can also simultaneously turn on and off the power supply, making it easier for users to control the power supply of various electrical circuits. [Prior Art] i switch; general wall-type switch installed on the wall, which can be set according to the number of electric H to be controlled - one or more - unit, its opening and closing 70 is the switch type It is used to control the power supply for opening and closing various electrical circuits, such as electric lights and exhaust devices. The existing wall switch _ one switch unit can control the power supply of the electrical circuit or the power supply of the electric H circuit, and in the indoor space such as the bathroom, the hand washing _ often set the electric lamp and the reducing device at the same time to have the illumination and the air circulation _ That is to say, usually the switch installation method is not one or two, in order to synchronously turn on and off the electric light, the power supply of the exhaust device or the power source of the respective light source and the lightening device, and the switching device is used to synchronously turn on and off the electric lamp and the air extracting device. Although the electricity provided by the user is easy to use, the t system only needs to use one of the electrical appliances when 5 M324840 is used, and the other electrical appliance is forced to use, which is uneconomical to achieve energy saving and environmental protection. The above-mentioned switching units respectively turn on and off the power supply of the electric lamp and the air extracting device. Although the user can freely select the electric appliance to be controlled, when the user wants to use the two electric appliances at the same time, the switching unit is opened in stages. It is quite inconvenient, and after using it, it often happens that only one of the electrical appliances is turned off, and the energy saving and environmental protection effects cannot be achieved. Therefore, the above-mentioned switching unit is used to synchronously turn on and off the electric lamp, the power supply of the exhaust device or the respective power supply and the electric power of the exhaust device, and each has its advantages and disadvantages. The most ideal switch structure function is that the switch can be used in stages or synchronously to turn on and off the electric lamp, and to extract the air and the salt. The power supply, however, does not have any such structure in the literature or on the market, so it is necessary to design a switch device that can be used in sections or synchronously. Please refer to Taiwan Patent Publication No. 496569 "Synchronous Actuating Structure for Seat Switching On", which discloses a structure in which a plurality of switches are synchronously closed, but it is applied to an extension cord socket, and it has at least the following Problems: 1. It is equipped with components such as a shifting plate and a main switch. The structure is complicated and the manufacturing cost is set.曰σ 2· Since the components such as the shifting plate and the main switch are installed in the switch housing, the structure of the original switch base is changed to improve the processing difficulty and increase the manufacturing cost. M324840 3. It can only synchronize the seat switch, and can not open the multi-seat switch synchronously. Therefore, this creator is actively concentrating on research and development, and after numerous design experiments, this novel has emerged. [New content] The purpose of the novel is to provide a switching device that facilitates the opening and closing of the power supply. The structure includes an receiving member, at least two switch units disposed on the receiving material are disposed mainly therein, and a protrusion is disposed on the unit, and the adjacent portion is provided on the adjacent switch unit. Extending the recess of the person, and the recess retains the predetermined male; so that each unit can open and close the power source separately, or by the linkage of the protrusion and the recess, so that each unit can simultaneously turn on and off the power supply', and the structure is convenient for manufacturing. The utility model has the advantages of low cost, simple operation, convenient user, and various (four) circuit power sources, and has the functions of energy saving and environmental protection. The following is only a detailed description of the specific embodiments, and the detailed description of the drawings, so that the review committee can have a better understanding and understanding of the various types of Wei, _. [Embodiment] Referring to the first and second figures, the present invention can be formed into a wall-mounted switch type, which includes a bearing member 1 for receiving a related member, and a first switching unit 20 The second switch unit 30 and the panel 40' disposed on the receiving member 1', wherein the ith unit 2 () and the second unit are attached to the abutting surface are provided with protrusions and recesses And the concave portion retains the predetermined gap of the M324840, and the interlocking relationship between the protrusion and the recess is enabled, so that the switch units 20 and 30 can respectively turn on and off the power supply in stages, and can simultaneously turn on and off the power supply. The following description will be made in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments: • The mounting member 10 is formed in a box shape and can be disposed on a wall (or a multi-hole socket type), and the conductive sheet is disposed on the power socket. Wherein, the contents of the box are placed on the relevant electrical circuit, and a wire 11 is provided to connect the power source and various electrical appliances, and is provided with a recess 12 for setting the first switch unit 2〇 and the second switch unit #30. The first switch unit 20 and the second switch unit 30 are of a modular structure, and include switch seats 21 and 31 and switching portions 22 and 32 and cover bodies 23 and 33. The switch bases 21 and 31 are provided on the mounting member 10 . In the above, it can be used in the manner of clamping, because the conventional clamping structure is not repeated here; the upper and lower sides of the switching portions 22, 32 can be tilted and sagged of the seesaw type, used to switch the power supply to open and close, and the internal contacts thereof Because of the conventional structure, it is no longer mentioned that the switching units 22 and 32 of the first-off unit and the second switch unit respectively control the power supply of the electrical circuit connected thereto; the cover bodies 23 and 33 are provided with a number of bullets, Hunger, by virtue of being stuck in the switching portions 22, 32, has the effect of being aesthetically pleasing. The panel 40 is disposed on the flange I3 of the receiving member 1A, and is provided with a hollow portion 41 for the first to the fourth (four) and the second to the single end, and has the functions of protection and aesthetics. "^ ^ 8 M324840 bevel 333, and a recess 232 for the protrusion 332 to extend into the adjacent first switch unit 2〇 (the recess 232 may also be a through hole or a protrusion) The shape of the recess is provided, and the domain 232 retains the gap of the ship for the displacement of the protrusion 332. When the first switching unit 20 and the second switching unit 30 switch power supply to form a tilt or a depression, the protrusion is formed. 332, whether the recessed portion 232 is interlocked, and further constitutes the relationship between the first switch unit 2〇 and the second switch unit 3, so that each of the units 2〇, 3〇 can be opened and closed separately, and the power can be turned on and off. Synchronously turn on and off the power. Referring to the second and third figures, when the first switch unit 2〇 and the first switch unit 30 are lifted up, the power is turned off, and when the first switch unit 20 is pressed, Since the protrusion 332 moves only in the recess 232, and only the inclined surface 333 of the protrusion 332 is in contact with the side of the recess 232-, the protrusion 332 and the recess 232 have no jamming effect, so the first switch unit can be separately turned on. 20 controlled electrical power supply. As shown in (5) Ref. (4) IV, when the first-off unit detects the power supply and then presses the second switch unit 3〇 above, the protrusion 3 is only moved in the recess 232 and only the protrusion 332 is The side plane is in contact with one side of the recessed portion 232, and there is no jamming effect between the protrusion P332 and the recessed portion 232, so that the electrical power source controlled by the second switch unit 30 can be separately turned on. Referring to the fifth figure, when the first switching unit 2 〇 and the second switching unit _ turn on the power, the lower side of the first switching unit 20 is pressed again, so that the first switch is turned up by 7 〇 20 to turn off the power. When the plane M324840 on the side of the protrusion 332 is in side contact with the recess 232, the recess 232 can be used to drive the protrusion 332 to form a linkage effect, so that the second switch unit 30 can also be lifted up, so that the second switch unit can be synchronously closed. 30 controlled electrical power supply. Referring to the sixth figure, when the first switch unit 20, the second switch unit, and the unit 30 are turned off, the upper portion of the second switch unit 30 is depressed and the second switch unit 20 is depressed to turn on the power. Since the plane of the protrusion 332 is in side contact with the recess 232, the protrusion 332 can cause the recess 232 to form a linkage_effect, so that the upper portion of the first switch unit 20 can also be depressed, so that the first switch unit 20 can be simultaneously turned on. Control the electrical power supply. Referring to the seventh figure, the present invention can be applied to indoor spaces such as baths and restrooms, so that the user can segment or synchronously turn on and off the lights 50, and the power of the device 60. Referring to the eighth figure, the present invention can add the switching units 20a, 30a, 40a according to actual needs. ® As shown in the ninth figure, the present invention can set appropriate pressing, power opening and closing finger and graphic mark on the surface of the first switch unit 20 and the second switch unit 3 to facilitate the user's In combination with the above, the new type of interlocking structure provided by each switch unit enables each switch unit to simultaneously turn on and off the power supply in addition to opening and closing the power supply, thereby making it easier for the user to control the power supply of various electrical circuits. And has the effect of reducing manufacturing costs, saving energy, and protecting the environment. The above examples of the present case are only for convenience of explanation. When M324840 can limit the meaning of the case, that is, all kinds of transformation designs according to the listed patent application gardens should be included in the nuclear range. in. [Simple description of the drawing] - The first figure is a three-dimensional exploded view of the present invention. The second is a schematic diagram of the new stereo® and its A-A structure. The implementation of the third-picture scale followed by the first -_ unit to turn on the power supply t diagram and its A-A configuration diagram. The fourth figure is an embodiment diagram of the second switching unit being individually pressed to turn on the power and a schematic diagram of the configuration at A-A. • The fifth figure is a diagram of an embodiment in which the first switching unit is individually pressed to achieve synchronous power off and its configuration at A-A. The sixth figure is a diagram of an embodiment of the second switching unit that is separately pressed to achieve synchronous power-on, and a schematic diagram of the configuration at A-A. - Figure 7 is a diagram of an embodiment of the present invention applied to an indoor space control electric lamp and an exhaust device - a power supply. The eighth figure is another embodiment of the present invention in which three switching units are provided. The ninth drawing is an embodiment in which the cover unit of the novel switch unit is provided with an indication mark. 11 M324840
【主要元件符號說明】 ι〇β...承置部件 12____凹槽 20.. ..第一開關單元 21.31.. ..開關座 23. 33....蓋體 232··…凹部 333____斜面 41.. ..鏤空部 60.. ..抽風裝置 11.. ..導線 13.. ..突緣 30.. ..第二開關單元 22. 32....切換部 231.331.. ..彈勾 332.. ..突部 40.. ..面板 50.. ..照明裝置 10a....承置部件 20a、30a、40a····開關單元 12[Description of main component symbols] ι〇β...bearing part 12____ recess 20.....first switching unit 21.31......switching seat 23.33....cover body 232··...recess 333___ _ bevel 41.. .. hollowing out 60.. .. extracting device 11 .. .. wire 13 .. . flange 30.. .. second switching unit 22. 32.... switching part 231.331.. .. Hook 332... Projection 40... Panel 50... Lighting device 10a.... Bearing member 20a, 30a, 40a... Switch unit 12