200844921 九、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明為三軸動態平A^ 肘節機構的拘束作用別是指利用繩索縮放與 ’的相對運動,再二個旋以:二自由度(pitch, (yaw),如此構成三軸運,;,作為弟二個自由度 具作為互動裝置。 口 了在平台上搭配任何載 【先前技術】 / 以往作為模擬器 度(x,Y, z,Pitch,Rol丨勒口通常是使用六個自由 platform),而常見的作動方^之^都華平台(Stewart 使用六支油壓缸作為致 ^有兩種.丨·液壓驅動方式 做為回饋。2.電動器為伺服閥’光學尺 致動器,驅動源為飼 方,^•用^支^珠導螺桿作為 出設定的動作。 要改、文夕^長度,以使平台做200844921 IX. Description of the invention: [Technical field of the invention] The present invention is a restraining effect of a three-axis dynamic flat A^ toggle mechanism, which refers to the use of a rope to zoom and 'relative movement, and two rotations: two degrees of freedom ( Pitch, (yaw), thus constitutes a three-axis transport; as a two-degree-of-freedom device as an interactive device. The mouth is matched with any load on the platform [previous technology] / used as a simulator (x, y, z, Pitch, Rol 丨 口 通常 usually uses six free platforms, and the common action is ^ ^ hua platform (Stewart uses six hydraulic cylinders as a ^ there are two. 丨 · hydraulic drive as a feedback. 2. The electric motor is the servo valve 'optical scale actuator, the driving source is the feeding side, ^• use the ^ bead lead screw as the setting action. To change, the length of the eve ^, to make the platform do
由於史都華平A 缸、滾珠導螺桿,且°造彳& θ用^之70件非常精密例如油壓 用在學術研究和軍事载Ϊ;二飼服閥,因此通常使 運動器材等領域,老曰;;杈挺甽練,而要發展在遊戲、 飞考I其成本則不容易實現。 因此,為了你說# 丁 -種簡單的構造、容可以降低成本,本發明提出 馬達作為驅動源,^f蠖、且低成本之動態平台,以 的降低成本,使動熊平^滑輪作為致動器,如此可有效 其是遊戲、運動哭姑望D更廣泛的運用在多種領域,尤 σσ何寻領域。 200844921 【發明内容】 2索2態平台的設計方式是利用三個 平口,,、中一個支點是由萬向軸承盥 的;另兩個支點分別連結—條繩索以一 成 利用馬達來拉動繩索,如圖〗 的方式構成, 動繩索做縮放時,將使平△彳二兩個馬達同時帶 =支_左右角度的改變,可藉由改 度,造成平台做相對的運動。 >A、、、索的長 運動==ί、:Γ夺首先考慮的是運動狀態,其中 I數與St邱)式。其t d(空^^度)n(: 以。(接點數)、fi(相對於接點數之自由度Uti Μ DOF ^ ⑴ 台所ί::Πί動;Γ’透過⑴式,可以計算出平 別;^ \自由度 果如(2)所示可得三個自由度,八 別為Pitch,R0U,Yaw三個角度。 則田度刀 ⑵Because Shidu Huaping A cylinder, ball lead screw, and ° 彳 & θ with ^ 70 very precise, such as oil pressure used in academic research and military loading; two feeding valve, so usually make sports equipment and other fields , old man;; very good practice, but to develop in the game, fly test I its cost is not easy to achieve. Therefore, in order to say that you can reduce the cost, the present invention proposes a motor as a driving source, and a low-cost dynamic platform, so as to reduce the cost and make the bear-bearing pulley as the actuation. This is effective, it is a game, sports crying hope D is more widely used in a variety of fields, especially in the field of σσ. 200844921 [Summary] The design of the 2 cable 2 state platform is to use three flat ports, one of which is twisted by a universal bearing; the other two fulcrums are respectively connected with a rope to pull the rope by a motor. As shown in the figure, when the moving rope is scaled, the two motors of the flat △ 彳 will be changed at the same time with the left and right angles, and the relative motion of the platform can be caused by the change. >A, ,, cable long movement == ί,: The first consideration is the state of motion, where I number and St Qiu). Its td (empty ^^ degree) n (: to (number of contacts), fi (degree of freedom relative to the number of joints Uti Μ DOF ^ (1) station ί:: Π ̄ move; Γ 'through (1), can be calculated Ping far; ^ \ degrees of freedom as shown in (2) can get three degrees of freedom, eight are Pitch, R0U, Yaw three angles. Then Tiandu knife (2)
^3d〇f = 6(4-5-1)+ 3x5 = 3 DOF 立的並且僅提供兩個獨 ί生:=nch)與滚轉⑽1)兩個^度 逆力“此舉騎造成平台相對於萬向軸承^ 200844921 ,為了克服平台可能造成迴轉 ,、主 ϊ拘ί二平台偏擺(yaw)角的不可控制。為法1 兩個連桿與四個接點3組成,如構1節,構由 有兩個自由度,它可隨著平A前徭=二此肘節機構 可付(3)式之結果,將使平台 “,由(1)式 (pitCh)與滾轉(roll)兩個Γ由度ί圖m為前後傾斜^3d〇f = 6(4-5-1)+ 3x5 = 3 DOF stands and only provides two singles: =nch) and roll (10)1) two degrees of reversal force Yu Wanxiang bearing ^ 200844921, in order to overcome the platform may cause the rotation, the main ϊ ί 2 platform yaw angle can not be controlled. For the law 1 two links and four joints 3, such as the construction of 1 section The structure consists of two degrees of freedom, which can be as a result of the flat A front = two of the toggle mechanism payable (3), which will make the platform ", by (1) (pitCh) and roll (roll ) two Γ by degree
2DOF2DOF
= 6(6 —8 —1)+1xi + 2x1 + 3 -1DOF= 6(6 —8 —1)+1xi + 2x1 + 3 -1DOF
X (3) 台若配合=1==與滾轉(roll)兩個自由度的機 %馬等的遊戲與運動,則可進一+楹征Γ 一衝浪、單手 對於第=自由^ί加;真實性與刺激性。 利用馬達帶動—空性,,本發日月 上方來達成,此旋轉a θ由二二 軸動態平台的 成,如圖3所示.利二局f、蝎桿及滾珠軸承所組 止第三轴產生;:轉旱f有自鎖的特性,可防 繩索控制兩個自:度二二f述之流程得知由兩條 三個自由度列是2 : 由度有相依的關係,第 材’例如騎越野腳踏車.^千台;^戲或運動所需的器 :運動的器材,或賽車,衝浪、單手騎馬 於圖九的三_態平台1由度m切態平台上,或 200844921 【貫施方式】 1. C平台之三視圖,包括三個支撑點所構 4,押制V帝ί/有懸吊繩索的滑輪2,繩索3和 向軸5,具有三個自由度之萬 支撐軸7,組合後成為具有 由度(Pitch,roll,yaw)之動態平台。 • h;:二中顯二利用-組財節機構8(其立體 ¥=,、),加裝於圖—中平台的下方可以使 3圖U可控的兩個自由度⑽Ch,_)。 馬達則與蝎桿Γ二承9與“1。之上, 上則承接媧輪Η,蜗輪14而=鳇轴承13其 整體紐合為旋轉裝置'輪其 平才二5結合, 4.圖四為旋轉裝置的上方可與任‘平:相::。 5·,五為圖二和圖四之結合,將圖二^口。 〇和圖四旋轉平台結合,使 敕又自由度平 自由度之動態平台,其立體圖顯^圖之九具有三個 實施例 運動平台:第旋::::野卿踏車放置於本發明的 投影幕,投影機則設置;腳:車二夺二腳踏車前方設置 示於圖示之中)連線,播放遊辦 亚且與電腦(未顯 擬實境,透過微控制器盥Ι/Ό S 4野運動的影片或虛 以及運動平台的三軸角位置咸1未顯示於圖示之中) (未顯示於圖示之t),可以回^=踏車速度感測器 虛擬時境的路面起伏,以達到更直=平台運動姿態配合 可控式制動器例如磁粉式制動器感覺。進一步將 衣頌示於圖示之中) 8 200844921 、会口 ό於車輪模擬上下古 雖然本發以改變騎車者的負載。 用以限定本笋明“乂“施例揭露如上’然其並非 之精神 明之保護範圍當視;二定= 【圖式簡單說明】 =一二個自由度之動態平台 節機構之兩個自由; 圖:力 圖五且右-二ΐ板於苐二軸旋轉裝置 ^肘節機構之.立體示意圖化千口 j兩:固自由度之繩索式動態平台之 圖九:Ci置之立體示意® …圖 圖十之立體示意圖 立體示意圖 3失木的繩索式動態平台整體之 【主要元件符號說明】 1 ·平台 8 ·財節機構 9 ·連座抽承 10· 連座輛承 Π · 蝎桿 12·馬達 13· 滾珠軸承 14·蝸輪 15·旋轉平板 2·滑輪 3·麵索 4·繩索 5·馬達 6.萬向軸承或萬向接 頭 7·支撐軸X (3) If you match the game with 1/= and roll two degrees of freedom, you can enter a + 楹 Γ surf, one hand for the first = free ^ ί Authenticity and irritability. The motor is driven by the air-to-air force, which is achieved by the top of the sun and the moon. The rotation a θ is formed by the two-axis dynamic platform, as shown in Figure 3. The second leg f, the mast and the ball bearing are the third. The shaft is generated; the drought has the characteristics of self-locking, and the two ropes can be controlled. The process described by the two degrees of freedom is 2: the relationship between the two degrees, the first material 'For example, riding an off-road bicycle. ^ Thousands; ^The equipment required for play or sports: sports equipment, or racing, surfing, one-handed riding on the three _ state platform of Figure 9 by degree m tangential platform, or 200844921 [Function mode] 1. Three views of the C platform, including three support points, 4, damped V ί / pulley 2 with suspended rope, rope 3 and shaft 5, with three degrees of freedom The support shafts 7 are combined to form a dynamic platform having a degree (Pitch, roll, yaw). • h;: two in the second use - group of financial institutions 8 (its stereo ¥ =,,), installed in the map below the platform can make 3 map U controllable two degrees of freedom (10) Ch, _). The motor is combined with the mast and the second bearing 9 and "1. Above, the upper wheel is supported by the rim, the worm wheel 14 and the 鳇 bearing 13 are integrally connected to the rotating device". For the upper part of the rotating device, it can be combined with any 'flat: phase::. 5., five is the combination of Figure 2 and Figure 4. Figure 2 is combined with the four rotating platform to make the 自由 free degree of freedom. The dynamic platform, the three-dimensional figure of the figure has three embodiments of the motion platform: the first rotation:::: Ye Qing Treadmill is placed in the projection screen of the present invention, the projector is set; the foot: the car two wins the front of the bicycle Set the connection shown in the illustration), play the game and play with the computer (not shown in the real world, through the microcontroller 盥Ι / Ό S 4 wild sports film or virtual and sports platform triaxial angular position salty 1 is not shown in the figure) (not shown in the figure t), you can return to the road surface undulation of the tachometer speed sensor virtual time to achieve a more straight = platform motion posture with a controllable brake, for example Magnetic powder brake feel. Further show the clothes in the picture) 8 200844921 Although the simulation of the ancient and the ancient is to change the load of the rider. To limit the scope of this bamboo shoots "乂" to expose the above as follows, but it is not the spirit of the scope of protection; two fixed = [simple description of the schema] = one Two freedoms of the two degrees of freedom of the dynamic platform node mechanism; Figure: force five and right-two ΐ plate in the two-axis rotating device ^ toggle mechanism. Stereoscopic schematic thousand mouth j two: solid degree of freedom rope type Figure 9 of the dynamic platform: Stereoscopic diagram of Ci set... Figure 3 is a three-dimensional diagram of the three-dimensional diagram 3 Lost wood rope type dynamic platform as a whole [Main component symbol description] 1 · Platform 8 · Financial institution 9 · Seat pumping 10· Seat bearing Π · Mast 12 · Motor 13 · Ball bearing 14 · Worm gear 15 · Rotating plate 2 · Pulley 3 · Cable 4 · Rope 5 · Motor 6. Universal bearing or universal joint 7 · Support shaft