200844322 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於一種用於控制通過一建築物中之諸如窗 等建築通口的光或通風的百葉窗。 ® 【先前技術】 從美國專利US ! 403 054號中可知，此一百葉窗具有伸 長的大體上長方形的嵌板，該嵌板具有相對的第一第二縱200844322 IX. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field of the Invention] The present invention relates to a louver for controlling light or ventilation through a building opening such as a window in a building. ® [Prior Art] As disclosed in U.S. Patent No. 4,403,054, the louver has an elongated generally rectangular panel having a first, first, longitudinal length.
2邊緣部分。自_支擇桿橫向延伸的兩支撐托架將該 _支撐在該伸長的支樓桿上，兮去# '、 ^ 干°亥支撐才干係自该嵌板縱向延 二每一托架可容易地安裝至且固持該欲板之相對的縱向 末端中之一末端。 該已知的百葉窗已成功地使用在很多應用中 打葉囱的托架能支撐的嵌板大小，/亦即在其相對的縱向 末鈿之間的大小。因此’亦如美國專利第US 1彻〇54號 中所示’冑需要藉由一連續的百葉窗以及中間框架構件： 擴展更大的嵌板面積。所以，急切需要在具有托架的伸長 的支撐桿上支撐更大的嵌板’而該等托架亦可簡單地安裝 於該喪板。 ，-百葉窗係揭示在歐洲專利第Ep i _ Ο”號中，其 中每一托架可更長，但帶有一鉤狀物，該鉤狀物可簡單地 哺合該支撐桿上之—鍵，以可靠地㈣托架和支撐桿連接 在一起’以在該切桿上支撐更大的嵌板。 ::而二長久以來—直在尋求其他替卩方式來將該更長的 托架可靠地連接至該等百葉窗的支撐桿上，且該等方式係 127470.doc 200844322 更易於使用及/或製造成本較低。 【發明内容】 為此，本發明提供一種百葉窗，其包括： 一伸長的大體上呈矩形之❹，該嵌板具有相對的橫 向邊緣部分； 、 一伸長的縱向延伸支撐桿，·及 至少兩橫向延伸之托架，該等托架沿著該支樓桿而隔 2並將該嵌板之相對橫向邊緣部分支撐於該支樓桿 其中該等托架之每—者係藉由—對位於百葉胃㈣μ 側邊上之上及下鍵槽構成物而固定在該支撐桿上。 有利地’該上鍵槽構成物係—相配合的球及承窩配置， 且該下鍵槽構成物係一卡扣配合配置。 忒百葉愈製作簡單’並可安裝在建築物内部或 【實施方式】 圖1和2展不本發明之石·整隹 ^ . 月之百#_L·。该百葉窗[的頂部支撐一 伸長的大體上呈矩形的嵌板i，該嵌板可以不同的方 孔’例如’如圖】和圖2所示。該百葉窗匕具有一中央的伸 長狀縱向延伸的支擇桿3,並具有至少一對橫向延伸的托 該托架位於該支撐桿3的橫向相對側邊上以用於將該 甘欠板1支撐於該百葉窗上而位在該支撐桿3的上方。每— 撐托架4具有-橫向延伸的托架構件 架構㈣’該托架構件與該支標桿3合作， 支 該托架4於該支料3上，並可靠地切㈣板W該切 127470.doc 200844322 桿橫向相對側邊上的托架之間。每對橫向延伸的托架構件 4A的内背自由橫向末端5的外表面被塑形成緊緊喷合並支 撐該嵌板1之内彎橫向邊绫n夕允主二 — 弓仏π瓊緣11之内表面。每一支撐桿3的縱 向末端可具有-旋轉軸頸(未圖示），其用於樞軸地支撐建 築物直立柱間的百葉窗L(例如’如在美國專利第us ^如 054號中所描述）。2 edge parts. Two support brackets extending laterally from the support rod support the _ on the elongated struts, and the # # ' ^ 支撑 支撑 支撑 支撑 支撑 支撑 支撑 支撑 支撑 支撑 支撑 支撑 支撑 支撑 支撑 支撑 支撑 支撑 支撑 支撑 支撑 支撑 支撑Mounted to and holds one of the opposite longitudinal ends of the desired plate. This known blind has been used successfully in many applications in the size of the panels that can be supported by the buckets of the buckets, i.e., between their opposite longitudinal ends. Thus, as shown in U.S. Patent No. 5, the entire disclosure of U.S. Patent No. 54, a continuous louver and an intermediate frame member are required to expand the larger panel area. Therefore, there is an urgent need to support larger panels on elongated support bars having brackets that can also be simply mounted to the panels. - The louver system is disclosed in the European Patent No. EP _ Ο", wherein each bracket can be longer, but with a hook, the hook can simply feed the - key on the support rod, Reliably (four) brackets and support rods are connected together 'to support larger panels on the cutting rods. :: and two have long been seeking other alternatives to reliably secure the longer brackets Attached to the support bars of the louvers, and the manners are 127470.doc 200844322 easier to use and/or less expensive to manufacture. [Invention] To this end, the present invention provides a louver comprising: an elongated body a rectangle having a rectangular shape, the panel having opposite lateral edge portions; an elongated longitudinally extending support rod, and at least two laterally extending brackets spaced apart along the mast and The opposite lateral edge portions of the panel are supported on the support bar wherein each of the brackets is secured to the support bar by a pair of upper and lower keyway formations on the sides of the louver stomach (four). Advantageously, the upper keyway constitutes a system-phase The ball and the socket are arranged, and the lower keyway structure is a snap fit configuration. The louver is made simple and can be installed inside the building or [embodiment] Figs. 1 and 2 show the stone of the invention. The whole 隹^.月百百#_L·. The top of the louver supports an elongated substantially rectangular panel i, which may have different square holes 'for example' as shown in Fig. 2 and Fig. 2. The louver has a centrally elongated longitudinally extending support rod 3 and has at least one pair of laterally extending brackets on the laterally opposite sides of the support rod 3 for supporting the owing plate 1 The louver is located above the support rod 3. Each bracket 4 has a laterally extending bracket member structure (four) 'the bracket member cooperates with the rod 3 to support the bracket 4 3, and reliably cut (four) board W. 127470.doc 200844322 between the brackets on the laterally opposite sides of the rod. The outer surface of the inner lateral free lateral end 5 of each pair of laterally extending bracket members 4A is molded Tightly spray and support the inner curved side of the panel 1 The inner surface of the π-joint edge 11. The longitudinal end of each of the support rods 3 may have a rotating journal (not shown) for pivotally supporting the louver L between the upright columns of the building (eg, as in the US patent) The first us ^ is as described in 054).
(J 汝S 1和2所示，该百葉窗L在其相對橫向側邊之間具有 至少一對上鍵槽構成物K1。從圖！和3可看到，每一上鍵槽 構成物K1具有一相配合的球及承窩配置。該配置包括一縱 向伸長的肋6，該肋自該百葉窗一橫向側邊上的托架*的橫 向部分上部橫向延伸至該π帛窗相則黃向側邊上的支撐桿 3的相連橫向側邊的上部部分上之相配合的縱向伸長承窩 7。從圖3可更清楚地看㈣，每一肋6具有一 $直的橫截 面，該橫截面大體上是圓㈣，㈣中的一部分形成一圓的 弦6Α且呈平直狀。從圖3也可清楚的看到，每—托架何由 橫向延伸的托架構件4Α定位，該構件自該支撐桿3稍微向 上向外延伸，以便肋6之該大體上呈平直狀的部分6Α大致 位在該肋的底部。從圖3也可看出，每個承窩7具有一垂直 的也、截面，其内圓周與其相配合的肋6的外圓周大致相 同。然而，當該肋之平直部分6Α位在該肋的底部時，如圖 3所示，每個承窩7在鄰近該肋6之橫向開口 7Α的垂直橫截 面比與其相配合的肋6的橫向延伸直徑的垂直橫截面要 但當肋的平的部分6Α並非位在或靠近該肋的底部時， 母I窩7的知、向開口 7 Α的垂直橫截面係小於該肋6的垂直 127470.doc 200844322 橫截面。因此，當肋之平直狀部分6入位在肋的底部時，每 個上鍵槽構成物K1的肋6可橫向插入（從左到右，如圖3)至 承窩7中，如圖3所示。因此，藉由向下（如圖3所示之箭頭 方向）旋轉該肋的托架4及其橫向延伸的托架構件4A到該支 撐桿3以旋轉該肋，該肋6便能夠可靠地固定在該承窩7 上，以便該肋之平直狀部分6A不再位在或靠近該肋或該承 窩的底部。 亦如圖1和2所示，該百葉窗L在其相對橫向側邊之間具 有至少一對下鍵槽構成物K2。從圖4可看到，每一下鍵槽 構成物K2具有一卡扣配合配置。該配置包括一鉤狀物8， 該鉤狀物自該百葉窗的相對橫向側邊上的每—托架4的下 托架構件4B的底部橫向延伸至該支撐桿3的底部内的一縱 向延伸的凹槽。當該鉤狀物已扣入該凹槽，每一鉤狀物8 的垂直延伸的内部橫向表面8A適宜摩擦嚙合一相鄰的凹槽 9的垂直延伸的橫向表面9A ’在該凹槽與該托架4和該釣狀 物的内部橫向表面8A㈣的橫向側邊。該鉤狀物8可輕易 地扣入該凹槽9 ’則更該鉤狀物的内冑橫向表面8A緊緊嚙 合該支撐桿的凹槽9的橫向表面9A’藉由迫使該鉤狀物的 托架4的下托架構件4B的底部向上進入該凹槽9，以便該鉤 狀物的内部橫向表面8八沿著該凹槽9的相鄰的橫向表面9A 的下緣向上移動，並經過該凹槽9的相鄰的橫向表面9A的 下緣。只有在鉤狀物的托架的肋6已被橫向地插進它的相 4承窩7( 4夠狀物的橫向延伸的托架構件从稍微向上延 伸’該肋之平直狀部分6A位在該肋的底部），且該肋的托 127470.doc 200844322 架4及其橫向延伸的托架構件从已被向下旋轉到支撐桿3以 旋轉該肋後’每-鉤狀物8才能被扣人凹槽9，以便該肋的 平的部分6A不再在或靠近該肋或該承窩的底部。 或者，該鉤狀物8在每一托架4的每一下托架構件4b的底 部被另固定在支撐桿3的底部。這最好藉由—或多個螺絲 釘10來完成’如圖1和圖2所示，該等螺絲釘通過在釣狀物 中的垂直延伸的開孔而向上延伸，並嚙合凹槽9的頂部的 螺紋孔（未圖示）。 、百葉窗L和由百葉窗的頂部支撐的嵌板阿由薄板金屬形 成，例如，鋁，但也可由硬質塑膠製成。百葉窗L的内彎 橫向邊緣5和11及嵌板丨可由滾壓成形金屬條製成。 屬恐，本發明不 ------a冗們，你个肌離本發 明的範圍或犧牲該實施例的所有優點的情況下，該實施例 y予以修改。在這方面’以上描述和以下請求項中的術 °°例如.左，右，”縱向”，，，橫向”，”底部，，，，，頂部，，， ”内部”，及”外部”，只作為相對術語使用，以描述本發明 之百葉窗的各種構件的相互關係，其中本發明之百葉窗係 用於控制通過建築物之諸如t戶等建築通σ的光或通風。 【圖式簡單說明】 本發明之一實施例係參考附圖而示例性地說明如上，其 圖1係本發明之百葉窗的基本部分從下方觀看之局部立 體透視圖；—中央縱向延伸的支撐桿的相對橫向側邊上之 一對臂狀物將一部分矩形薄板支撐在基本百葉窗部分頂部 127470.doc -10- 200844322 上/薄板4分具有圓形的小孔，空氣和光線可輕易地穿 過該等小孔； 圖2係彳火下方觀看之百葉窗的透視圖，該圖由三個如 圖1之基本百葉窗部分組成；在縱向延伸的支撐桿的相對 橫向側邊上的三對臂狀物將更大的矩形薄板支撐在百葉窗 頂α卩上’该更大的薄板具有狹長的小孔，若干空氣和光線 可從該等孔中穿過； 圖3係圖1和2之百葉窗之上鍵槽構成物之一相配合之球 及承窩配置的放大的簡略橫剖面視圖，該橫剖面圖係垂直 地取自圖1 ;及 圖4係圖1和2之百葉窗之下鍵槽構成物之---^扣配合配 置的放大的簡略橫剖面視圖，該橫剖面圖係垂直地取自圖 【主要元件符號說明】 1 嵌板 3 支撐桿 4 托架 4Α 托架構件 4Β 托架構件 5 内彎橫向邊緣 6 肋 6Α 弦 7 承窩 7Α 橫向開口 127470.doc 200844322 8 鉤狀物 8A 内部橫向表面 9 凹槽 10 螺絲釘 11 内彎橫向邊緣 ( 127470.doc -12-(J 汝S 1 and 2, the louver L has at least one pair of upper keyway formations K1 between its opposite lateral sides. As can be seen from Figures! and 3, each upper keyway formation K1 has a phase Fitted ball and socket arrangement. The arrangement includes a longitudinally elongated rib 6 extending laterally from the upper portion of the lateral portion of the bracket* on a lateral side of the louver to the yellow side of the π帛 window phase The cooperating longitudinally elongated sockets 7 on the upper portions of the associated lateral sides of the support bars 3. As can be seen more clearly from Figure 3, each rib 6 has a straight cross section which is substantially It is a circle (4), and a part of (4) forms a round string 6Α and is flat. It can also be clearly seen from Fig. 3 that each bracket is positioned by a laterally extending bracket member 4 from which the member is positioned. 3 extends slightly upwardly and outwardly so that the generally flat portion 6 of the rib 6 is substantially at the bottom of the rib. As can also be seen from Figure 3, each socket 7 has a vertical, cross-section, Its inner circumference is substantially the same as the outer circumference of its mating rib 6. However, when the straight portion of the rib 6 When clamped at the bottom of the rib, as shown in Figure 3, the vertical cross-section of each socket 7 adjacent the transverse opening 7Α of the rib 6 is greater than the vertical cross-section of the transversely extending diameter of the mating rib 6 When the flat portion 6 of the rib is not at or near the bottom of the rib, the vertical cross-section of the female socket 7 to the opening 7 小于 is smaller than the vertical 127470.doc 200844322 cross section of the rib 6. Therefore, when When the flat portion 6 of the rib is seated at the bottom of the rib, the rib 6 of each upper keyway formation K1 can be inserted laterally (from left to right, as in Figure 3) into the socket 7, as shown in Figure 3. Therefore, the rib 6 can be reliably fixed by rotating the bracket 4 of the rib and its laterally extending bracket member 4A to the support rod 3 downward (in the direction of the arrow shown in FIG. 3) to rotate the rib. On the socket 7, so that the straight portion 6A of the rib is no longer at or near the bottom of the rib or the socket. As also shown in Figures 1 and 2, the louver L is on its opposite lateral sides. There is at least one pair of lower keyway formations K2. As can be seen from Fig. 4, each lower keyway formation K2 has a snap fit configuration. The hook includes a hook 8 extending laterally from the bottom of the lower bracket member 4B of each bracket 4 on the opposite lateral sides of the louver to a longitudinally extending portion of the bottom of the support rod 3 Groove. When the hook has been snapped into the groove, the vertically extending inner lateral surface 8A of each hook 8 suitably frictionally engages a vertically extending transverse surface 9A' of the adjacent groove 9 in the recess a groove and a lateral side of the bracket 4 and the inner lateral surface 8A (four) of the fishing rod. The hook 8 can be easily snapped into the recess 9' and the inner lateral surface 8A of the hook is tighter The lateral surface 9A' of the groove 9 engaging the support rod enters the groove 9 upward by the bottom of the lower bracket member 4B of the bracket 4 forcing the hook so that the inner lateral surface of the hook is eight The lower edge of the adjacent lateral surface 9A along the groove 9 is moved upward and passes the lower edge of the adjacent lateral surface 9A of the groove 9. Only the rib 6 of the bracket of the hook has been inserted laterally into its phase 4 socket 7 (4 laterally extending bracket members of the upper portion extend slightly upwards from the flat portion 6A of the rib) At the bottom of the rib), and the bracket 127470.doc 200844322 of the rib and its laterally extending bracket member are rotated downward to the support rod 3 to rotate the rib after the 'per-hook 8 can be The groove 9 is buckled so that the flat portion 6A of the rib is no longer at or near the bottom of the rib or the socket. Alternatively, the hook 8 is additionally fixed to the bottom of the support rod 3 at the bottom of each lower bracket member 4b of each bracket 4. This is preferably accomplished by - or a plurality of screws 10 as shown in Figures 1 and 2, which extend upwardly through a vertically extending opening in the fishing element and engage the top of the recess 9 Threaded holes (not shown). The louver L and the panel supported by the top of the louver are formed of sheet metal, for example, aluminum, but may also be made of hard plastic. The inner curved corners of the blinds L and the panel edges can be made of rolled metal strips. It is a fear that the present invention is not limited to the extent that the muscles are within the scope of the invention or that all of the advantages of the embodiment are sacrificed, this embodiment y is modified. In this regard, the above description and the following claims are for example: left, right, "longitudinal", "lateral", "bottom", ",", "top", "internal", and "external", It is used only as a relative term to describe the interrelationship of the various components of the louver of the present invention, wherein the louver of the present invention is used to control light or ventilation through a building such as a t-house. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS One embodiment of the present invention is exemplarily described above with reference to the accompanying drawings in which FIG. 1 is a partial perspective perspective view of a substantial portion of the louver of the present invention viewed from below; a central longitudinally extending support rod One pair of arms on opposite lateral sides supports a portion of the rectangular sheet on the top of the basic louver portion 127470.doc -10- 200844322 / sheet 4 has a circular aperture through which air and light can easily pass Figure 2 is a perspective view of the louver viewed from below the bonfire, consisting of three basic louver sections as shown in Figure 1; three pairs of arms on opposite lateral sides of the longitudinally extending support bars will A larger rectangular sheet is supported on the louver top 卩'. The larger sheet has elongated apertures through which a plurality of air and light can pass; Figure 3 is a keyway over the louver of Figures 1 and 2. An enlarged schematic cross-sectional view of a ball and socket arrangement in which one of the objects is matched, the cross-sectional view taken vertically from Figure 1; and Figure 4 is the keyway structure under the louver of Figures 1 and 2 - ^ buckle matching configuration Amplified abbreviated cross-sectional view taken vertically from the figure [Main component symbol description] 1 panel 3 support rod 4 bracket 4 托架 bracket member 4 托架 bracket member 5 inner curved lateral edge 6 rib 6 Α string 7 Socket 7 Α transverse opening 127470.doc 200844322 8 hook 8A internal lateral surface 9 groove 10 screw 11 inner curved lateral edge ( 127470.doc -12-