TWI437160B - Louver - Google Patents
Louver Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TWI437160B TWI437160B TW096148256A TW96148256A TWI437160B TW I437160 B TWI437160 B TW I437160B TW 096148256 A TW096148256 A TW 096148256A TW 96148256 A TW96148256 A TW 96148256A TW I437160 B TWI437160 B TW I437160B
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- Prior art keywords
- louver
- rib
- hook
- lateral
- bracket
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B7/00—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
- E06B7/02—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows for providing ventilation, e.g. through double windows; Arrangement of ventilation roses
- E06B7/08—Louvre doors, windows or grilles
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F10/00—Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins
- E04F10/08—Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins of a plurality of similar rigid parts, e.g. slabs, lamellae
- E04F10/10—Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins of a plurality of similar rigid parts, e.g. slabs, lamellae collapsible or extensible; metallic Florentine blinds; awnings with movable parts such as louvres
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Blinds (AREA)
- Specific Sealing Or Ventilating Devices For Doors And Windows (AREA)
- Operating, Guiding And Securing Of Roll- Type Closing Members (AREA)
Description
本發明係關於一種用於控制通過一建築物中之諸如窗戶等建築通口的光或通風的百葉窗。The present invention relates to a louver for controlling light or ventilation through a building opening such as a window in a building.
從美國專利US 1 403 054號中可知,此一百葉窗具有伸長的大體上長方形的嵌板,該嵌板具有相對的第一第二縱向邊緣部分。自一支撐桿橫向延伸的兩支撐托架將該百葉窗支撐在該伸長的支撐桿上,該支撐桿係自該嵌板縱向延伸。每一托架可容易地安裝至且固持該嵌板之相對的縱向末端中之一末端。The louver has an elongated substantially rectangular panel having opposing first and second longitudinal edge portions. Two support brackets extending laterally from a support bar support the louver on the elongated support bar, the support bar extending longitudinally from the panel. Each bracket can be easily mounted to and hold one of the opposite longitudinal ends of the panel.
該已知的百葉窗已成功地使用在很多應用中,但受限於該百葉窗的托架能支撐的嵌板大小,亦即在其相對的縱向末端之間的大小。因此,亦如美國專利第US 1 403 054號中所示,有需要藉由一連續的百葉窗以及中間框架構件來擴展更大的嵌板面積。所以,急切需要在具有托架的伸長的支撐桿上支撐更大的嵌板,而該等托架亦可簡單地安裝於該嵌板。This known blind has been used successfully in many applications, but is limited by the size of the panel that the bracket of the blind can support, i.e., between its opposite longitudinal ends. Thus, as shown in U.S. Patent No. 1,403,054, it is desirable to extend the larger panel area by a continuous louver and intermediate frame members. Therefore, there is an urgent need to support larger panels on elongated support bars having brackets that can also be simply mounted to the panels.
此一百葉窗係揭示在歐洲專利第EP 1 696 097號中,其中每一托架可更長,但帶有一鉤狀物,該鉤狀物可簡單地嚙合該支撐桿上之一鍵,以可靠地將該托架和支撐桿連接在一起,以在該支撐桿上支撐更大的嵌板。This louver is disclosed in European Patent No. EP 1 696 097, in which each bracket can be longer, but with a hook that simply engages one of the keys on the support rod for reliable The bracket and the support bar are coupled together to support a larger panel on the support bar.
然而,長久以來一直在尋求其他替代方式來將該更長的托架可靠地連接至該等百葉窗的支撐桿上,且該等方式係 更易於使用及/或製造成本較低。However, other alternatives have long been sought to securely attach the longer bracket to the support bars of the louvers, and the manner It is easier to use and/or less expensive to manufacture.
為此,本發明提供一種百葉窗,其包括:一伸長的大體上呈矩形之嵌板,該嵌板具有相對的橫向邊緣部分;一伸長的縱向延伸支撐桿;及至少兩橫向延伸之托架,該等托架沿著該支撐桿而隔開,並將該嵌板之相對橫向邊緣部分支撐於該支撐桿上;其中該等托架之每一者係藉由一對位於百葉窗相對橫向側邊上之上及下鍵槽構成物而固定在該支撐桿上。To this end, the present invention provides a louver comprising: an elongated substantially rectangular panel having opposite lateral edge portions; an elongated longitudinally extending support bar; and at least two laterally extending brackets, The brackets are spaced along the support bar and support opposite lateral edge portions of the panel on the support bar; wherein each of the brackets is located on opposite sides of the louver by a pair of louvers The upper and lower keyway structures are fixed to the support rod.
有利地,該上鍵槽構成物係一相配合的球及承窩配置,且該下鍵槽構成物係一卡扣配合配置。Advantageously, the upper keyway formation is a mating ball and socket arrangement, and the lower keyway formation is in a snap fit configuration.
該百葉窗製作簡單,並可安裝在建築物內部或外部。The blinds are simple to make and can be installed inside or outside the building.
圖1和2展示本發明之百葉窗L。該百葉窗L的頂部支撐一伸長的大體上呈矩形的嵌板1,該嵌板可以不同的方式鑽孔,例如,如圖1和圖2所示。該百葉窗L具有一中央的伸長狀縱向延伸的支撐桿3,並具有至少一對橫向延伸的托架4,該托架位於該支撐桿3的橫向相對側邊上以用於將該嵌板1支撐於該百葉窗上而位在該支撐桿3的上方。每一支撐托架4具有一橫向延伸的托架構件4A和一垂直延伸的托架構件4B,該托架構件與該支撐桿3合作,以可靠地支撐該托架4於該支撐桿3上,並可靠地支撐該嵌板1於該支撐 桿橫向相對側邊上的托架之間。每對橫向延伸的托架構件4A的內彎自由橫向末端5的外表面被塑形成緊緊嚙合並支撐該嵌板1之內彎橫向邊緣11之內表面。每一支撐桿3的縱向末端可具有一旋轉軸頸(未圖示),其用於樞軸地支撐建築物直立柱間的百葉窗L(例如,如在美國專利第US 1 403 054號中所描述)。Figures 1 and 2 show the louver L of the present invention. The top of the louver L supports an elongated generally rectangular panel 1 which can be drilled in different ways, for example as shown in Figures 1 and 2. The louver L has a centrally elongated longitudinally extending support rod 3 and has at least one pair of laterally extending brackets 4 on the laterally opposite sides of the support rod 3 for the panel 1 Supported on the louver and positioned above the support rod 3. Each support bracket 4 has a laterally extending bracket member 4A and a vertically extending bracket member 4B that cooperates with the support rod 3 to securely support the bracket 4 on the support rod 3 And reliably supporting the panel 1 on the support The rods are laterally opposite the brackets on the sides. The outer surface of the inwardly curved free end 5 of each pair of laterally extending bracket members 4A is shaped to tightly engage and support the inner surface of the inwardly curved lateral edge 11 of the panel 1. The longitudinal end of each of the support rods 3 can have a rotating journal (not shown) for pivotally supporting the louver L between the upright columns of the building (e.g., as described in U.S. Patent No. 1,403,054 description).
如圖1和2所示,該百葉窗L在其相對橫向側邊之間具有至少一對上鍵槽構成物K1。從圖1和3可看到,每一上鍵槽構成物K1具有一相配合的球及承窩配置。該配置包括一縱向伸長的肋6,該肋自該百葉窗一橫向側邊上的托架4的橫向部分上部橫向延伸至該百葉窗相同橫向側邊上的支撐桿3的相連橫向側邊的上部部分上之相配合的縱向伸長承窩7。從圖3可更清楚地看到,每一肋6具有一垂直的橫截面,該橫截面大體上是圓的,但其中的一部分形成一圓的弦6A且呈平直狀。從圖3也可清楚的看到,每一托架4可由橫向延伸的托架構件4A定位,該構件自該支撐桿3稍微向上向外延伸,以便肋6之該大體上呈平直狀的部分6A大致位在該肋的底部。從圖3也可看出,每個承窩7具有一垂直的橫截面,其內圓周與其相配合的肋6的外圓周大致相同。然而,當該肋之平直部分6A位在該肋的底部時,如圖3所示,每個承窩7在鄰近該肋6之橫向開口7A的垂直橫截面比與其相配合的肋6的橫向延伸直徑的垂直橫截面要大,但當肋的平的部分6A並非位在或靠近該肋的底部時,每個承窩7的橫向開口7A的垂直橫截面係小於該肋6的垂直 橫截面。因此,當肋之平直狀部分6A位在肋的底部時,每個上鍵槽構成物K1的肋6可橫向插入(從左到右,如圖3)至承窩7中,如圖3所示。因此,藉由向下(如圖3所示之箭頭方向)旋轉該肋的托架4及其橫向延伸的托架構件4A到該支撐桿3以旋轉該肋,該肋6便能夠可靠地固定在該承窩7上,以便該肋之平直狀部分6A不再位在或靠近該肋或該承窩的底部。As shown in Figures 1 and 2, the louver L has at least one pair of upper keyway formations K1 between its opposite lateral sides. As can be seen from Figures 1 and 3, each of the upper keyway formations K1 has a mating ball and socket arrangement. The arrangement includes a longitudinally elongated rib 6 extending laterally from an upper portion of the lateral portion of the bracket 4 on a lateral side of the louver to an upper portion of the associated lateral side of the support rod 3 on the same lateral side of the louver The longitudinally extending socket 7 is matched with the upper one. As can be seen more clearly from Figure 3, each rib 6 has a vertical cross section which is generally circular, but a portion of which forms a round chord 6A and is flat. As can also be clearly seen from Figure 3, each bracket 4 can be positioned by a laterally extending bracket member 4A that extends slightly upwardly and outwardly from the support rod 3 so that the generally rib 6 is generally straight. Portion 6A is located substantially at the bottom of the rib. As can also be seen from Figure 3, each socket 7 has a vertical cross section with its inner circumference substantially the same as the outer circumference of its mating rib 6. However, when the straight portion 6A of the rib is located at the bottom of the rib, as shown in FIG. 3, the vertical cross section of each socket 7 adjacent to the lateral opening 7A of the rib 6 is larger than the rib 6 of the mating rib 6 The vertical cross-section of the transversely extending diameter is large, but when the flat portion 6A of the rib is not at or near the bottom of the rib, the vertical cross-section of the lateral opening 7A of each socket 7 is smaller than the vertical of the rib 6. Cross section. Therefore, when the flat portion 6A of the rib is positioned at the bottom of the rib, the rib 6 of each upper keyway formation K1 can be inserted laterally (from left to right, as shown in Fig. 3) to the socket 7, as shown in Fig. 3. Show. Therefore, the rib 6 can be reliably fixed by rotating the bracket 4 of the rib and its laterally extending bracket member 4A to the support rod 3 downward (in the direction of the arrow shown in FIG. 3) to rotate the rib. On the socket 7, so that the straight portion 6A of the rib is no longer at or near the bottom of the rib or the socket.
亦如圖1和2所示,該百葉窗L在其相對橫向側邊之間具有至少一對下鍵槽構成物K2。從圖4可看到,每一下鍵槽構成物K2具有一卡扣配合配置。該配置包括一鉤狀物8,該鉤狀物自該百葉窗的相對橫向側邊上的每一托架4的下托架構件4B的底部橫向延伸至該支撐桿3的底部內的一縱向延伸的凹槽。當該鉤狀物已扣入該凹槽,每一鉤狀物8的垂直延伸的內部橫向表面8A適宜摩擦嚙合一相鄰的凹槽9的垂直延伸的橫向表面9A,在該凹槽與該托架4和該鉤狀物的內部橫向表面8A相同的橫向側邊。該鉤狀物8可輕易地扣入該凹槽9,以便該鉤狀物的內部橫向表面8A緊緊嚙合該支撐桿的凹槽9的橫向表面9A,藉由迫使該鉤狀物的托架4的下托架構件4B的底部向上進入該凹槽9,以便該鉤狀物的內部橫向表面8A沿著該凹槽9的相鄰的橫向表面9A的下緣向上移動,並經過該凹槽9的相鄰的橫向表面9A的下緣。只有在鉤狀物的托架的肋6已被橫向地插進它的相鄰承窩7(該鉤狀物的橫向延伸的托架構件4A稍微向上延伸,該肋之平直狀部分6A位在該肋的底部),且該肋的托 架4及其橫向延伸的托架構件4A已被向下旋轉到支撐桿3以旋轉該肋後,每一鉤狀物8才能被扣入凹槽9,以便該肋的平的部分6A不再在或靠近該肋或該承窩的底部。As also shown in Figures 1 and 2, the louver L has at least one pair of lower keyway formations K2 between its opposite lateral sides. As can be seen from Figure 4, each of the lower keyway formations K2 has a snap fit configuration. The arrangement includes a hook 8 extending laterally from the bottom of the lower bracket member 4B of each bracket 4 on the opposite lateral sides of the louver to a longitudinal extension within the bottom of the support rod 3. Groove. When the hook has been snapped into the recess, the vertically extending inner lateral surface 8A of each hook 8 is adapted to frictionally engage a vertically extending transverse surface 9A of an adjacent recess 9 in which the recess The bracket 4 is the same lateral side of the inner lateral surface 8A of the hook. The hook 8 can be easily snapped into the recess 9 so that the inner lateral surface 8A of the hook tightly engages the lateral surface 9A of the recess 9 of the support rod by forcing the bracket of the hook The bottom of the lower bracket member 4B of 4 enters the groove 9 upwardly so that the inner lateral surface 8A of the hook moves upward along the lower edge of the adjacent lateral surface 9A of the groove 9 and passes through the groove The lower edge of the adjacent lateral surface 9A of 9. Only the rib 6 of the bracket of the hook has been inserted laterally into its adjacent socket 7 (the laterally extending bracket member 4A of the hook extends slightly upwards, the straight portion 6A of the rib At the bottom of the rib), and the rib is supported After the frame 4 and its laterally extending bracket member 4A have been rotated down to the support bar 3 to rotate the rib, each hook 8 can be snapped into the groove 9 so that the flat portion 6A of the rib is no longer At or near the bottom of the rib or the socket.
或者,該鉤狀物8在每一托架4的每一下托架構件4B的底部被另固定在支撐桿3的底部。這最好藉由一或多個螺絲釘10來完成,如圖1和圖2所示,該等螺絲釘通過在鉤狀物中的垂直延伸的開孔而向上延伸,並嚙合凹槽9的頂部的螺紋孔(未圖示)。Alternatively, the hook 8 is additionally fixed to the bottom of the support rod 3 at the bottom of each lower bracket member 4B of each bracket 4. This is preferably accomplished by one or more screws 10, as shown in Figures 1 and 2, which extend upwardly through a vertically extending opening in the hook and engage the top of the recess 9. Threaded holes (not shown).
百葉窗L和由百葉窗的頂部支撐的嵌板1可由薄板金屬形成,例如,鋁,但也可由硬質塑膠製成。百葉窗L的內彎橫向邊緣5和11及嵌板1可由滾壓成形金屬條製成。The louver L and the panel 1 supported by the top of the louver may be formed from a sheet metal, such as aluminum, but may also be made of a rigid plastic. The inner curved lateral edges 5 and 11 of the blinds L and the panel 1 can be made of rolled metal strips.
當然,本發明不限於上面描述的實施例,在不脫離本發明的範圍或犧牲該實施例的所有優點的情況下,該實施例可予以修改。在這方面,以上描述和以下請求項中的術語,例如:"左",''右","縱向","橫向","底部",''頂部","內部",及"外部'',只作為相對術語使用,以描述本發明之百葉窗的各種構件的相互關係,其中本發明之百葉窗係用於控制通過建築物之諸如窗戶等建築通口的光或通風。The present invention is of course not limited to the embodiments described above, and may be modified without departing from the scope of the invention or at the expense of all the advantages of the embodiments. In this regard, the above description and the terms in the following claims, such as: "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "bottom", "top", "internal", and "external" ', used only as a relative term to describe the interrelationship of the various components of the louver of the present invention, wherein the louver of the present invention is used to control light or ventilation through a building opening such as a window through a building.
1‧‧‧嵌板1‧‧‧ Panel
3‧‧‧支撐桿3‧‧‧Support rod
4‧‧‧托架4‧‧‧ bracket
4A‧‧‧托架構件4A‧‧‧ bracket components
4B‧‧‧托架構件4B‧‧‧ bracket components
5‧‧‧內彎橫向邊緣5‧‧‧Inside curved lateral edge
6‧‧‧肋6‧‧‧ rib
6A‧‧‧弦6A‧‧‧ string
7‧‧‧承窩7‧‧‧ socket
7A‧‧‧橫向開口7A‧‧‧lateral opening
8‧‧‧鉤狀物8‧‧‧hook
8A‧‧‧內部橫向表面8A‧‧‧Internal lateral surface
9‧‧‧凹槽9‧‧‧ Groove
10‧‧‧螺絲釘10‧‧‧ screws
11‧‧‧內彎橫向邊緣11‧‧‧Inside curved lateral edge
本發明之一實施例係參考附圖而示例性地說明如上,其中:圖1係本發明之百葉窗的基本部分從下方觀看之局部立體透視圖;一中央縱向延伸的支撐桿的相對橫向側邊上之一對臂狀物將一部分矩形薄板支撐在基本百葉窗部分頂部 上;該薄板部分具有圓形的小孔,空氣和光線可輕易地穿過該等小孔;圖2係一從下方觀看之百葉窗的透視圖,該圖由三個如圖1之基本百葉窗部分組成;在縱向延伸的支撐桿的相對橫向側邊上的三對臂狀物將更大的矩形薄板支撐在百葉窗頂部上;該更大的薄板具有狹長的小孔,若干空氣和光線可從該等孔中穿過;圖3係圖1和2之百葉窗之上鍵槽構成物之一相配合之球及承窩配置的放大的簡略橫剖面視圖,該橫剖面圖係垂直地取自圖1;及圖4係圖1和2之百葉窗之下鍵槽構成物之一卡扣配合配置的放大的簡略橫剖面視圖,該橫剖面圖係垂直地取自圖1。An embodiment of the present invention is exemplarily described above with reference to the accompanying drawings in which: Fig. 1 is a partial perspective perspective view of a substantial portion of the louver of the present invention viewed from below; a lateral side of a central longitudinally extending support rod One of the upper pair of arms supports a portion of the rectangular sheet at the top of the basic louver portion The thin plate portion has a circular small hole through which air and light can easily pass; FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the louver viewed from below, which is composed of three basic louver portions as shown in FIG. Composed; three pairs of arms on opposite lateral sides of the longitudinally extending support bars support a larger rectangular sheet on the top of the louver; the larger sheet has narrow apertures from which a plurality of air and light are available Figure 3 is an enlarged schematic cross-sectional view of the ball and socket arrangement of one of the keyway formations on the louver of Figures 1 and 2, the cross-sectional view taken vertically from Figure 1; 4 is an enlarged, simplified cross-sectional view of one of the snap fit configurations of the keyway underneath the louver of FIGS. 1 and 2, the cross-sectional view being taken vertically from FIG.
1‧‧‧嵌板1‧‧‧ Panel
3‧‧‧支撐桿3‧‧‧Support rod
4‧‧‧托架4‧‧‧ bracket
4A‧‧‧托架構件4A‧‧‧ bracket components
4B‧‧‧托架構件4B‧‧‧ bracket components
5‧‧‧內彎橫向邊緣5‧‧‧Inside curved lateral edge
6‧‧‧肋6‧‧‧ rib
7‧‧‧承窩7‧‧‧ socket
8‧‧‧鉤狀物8‧‧‧hook
9‧‧‧凹槽9‧‧‧ Groove
10‧‧‧螺絲釘10‧‧‧ screws
11‧‧‧內彎橫向邊緣11‧‧‧Inside curved lateral edge
Claims (11)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP06026252 | 2006-12-19 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
TW200844322A TW200844322A (en) | 2008-11-16 |
TWI437160B true TWI437160B (en) | 2014-05-11 |
Family
ID=39566240
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
TW096148256A TWI437160B (en) | 2006-12-19 | 2007-12-17 | Louver |
Country Status (11)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP5308016B2 (en) |
KR (1) | KR101469044B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN101205789B (en) |
AR (1) | AR064405A1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU2007240242B2 (en) |
BR (1) | BRPI0704861B1 (en) |
CL (1) | CL2007003710A1 (en) |
CO (1) | CO6050060A1 (en) |
MX (1) | MX2007015861A (en) |
RU (1) | RU2007147212A (en) |
TW (1) | TWI437160B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN104882806B (en) * | 2015-05-08 | 2017-05-10 | 江苏江城电气有限公司 | Low-voltage AC distribution cabinet body |
Family Cites Families (8)
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JPS5629066B2 (en) * | 1973-09-20 | 1981-07-06 | ||
KR200248551Y1 (en) * | 1998-11-03 | 2001-11-16 | 이용익, 백승화, 이중규, 임근배 | Hanger clips to suspend the carrying channel for ceiling plate installation |
IT1309528B1 (en) * | 1999-07-05 | 2002-01-23 | Antonio Cittadini | DAMPER FOR FOLDING FOLDING DOORS AND WINDOWS |
CN2522589Y (en) * | 2001-12-31 | 2002-11-27 | 莱州市宏晟建材有限公司 | Inlaid aluminium alloy window |
WO2004088085A1 (en) * | 2003-03-31 | 2004-10-14 | Art Andersen A/S | Venetian blind |
JP2005179986A (en) * | 2003-12-18 | 2005-07-07 | Kurita Water Ind Ltd | Air vent facility |
EP1696097A1 (en) * | 2005-02-23 | 2006-08-30 | Hunter Douglas Industries B.V. | Louver for an architectural light or ventilation device |
AU2006200553B2 (en) * | 2005-02-23 | 2011-03-31 | Hunter Douglas Industries B.V. | Louver for an architectural light or ventilation device |
-
2007
- 2007-12-11 AU AU2007240242A patent/AU2007240242B2/en active Active
- 2007-12-13 MX MX2007015861A patent/MX2007015861A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2007-12-17 JP JP2007324269A patent/JP5308016B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-12-17 TW TW096148256A patent/TWI437160B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2007-12-18 AR ARP070105680A patent/AR064405A1/en unknown
- 2007-12-18 RU RU2007147212/03A patent/RU2007147212A/en unknown
- 2007-12-18 KR KR1020070133432A patent/KR101469044B1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2007-12-19 BR BRPI0704861-0A patent/BRPI0704861B1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2007-12-19 CO CO07134188A patent/CO6050060A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2007-12-19 CN CN2007101603097A patent/CN101205789B/en active Active
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Also Published As
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AU2007240242A1 (en) | 2008-07-03 |
KR101469044B1 (en) | 2014-12-04 |
CO6050060A1 (en) | 2009-06-30 |
AR064405A1 (en) | 2009-04-01 |
MX2007015861A (en) | 2009-02-12 |
AU2007240242B2 (en) | 2014-02-20 |
JP2008157019A (en) | 2008-07-10 |
BRPI0704861A (en) | 2008-08-12 |
BRPI0704861B1 (en) | 2018-01-16 |
TW200844322A (en) | 2008-11-16 |
CN101205789A (en) | 2008-06-25 |
RU2007147212A (en) | 2009-06-27 |
CN101205789B (en) | 2012-03-21 |
KR20080057181A (en) | 2008-06-24 |
CL2007003710A1 (en) | 2008-08-29 |
JP5308016B2 (en) | 2013-10-09 |
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MM4A | Annulment or lapse of patent due to non-payment of fees |