200844308 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係有闕於_# 主要係在於本断設μ 溫之建材，其 元，藉以可供作為磁碑、壁碑、地ς 、材料之吸熱單 而具有調節室内溫度之功效。$化板等建材之用， 【先前技術】 ' 蘿物 ' :於:今—般之的住家、學校或辦公樓等各式建 ㈣’在白天時由於受到陽光之照射，則會使室内溫度上 昇’因此必須開啟冷氣，到了晚上雖然沒有陽光之照射， 但仍然受到室内密閉之影響，使得溫度下降有限，而仍然 必需持續開啟冷氣，如此，不但耗費能源，造成了電費上 揚’同時破壞臭氧層，影響生態，因此其缺點相當多，為 改善此缺點，則有如中華民國新型公告第Μ250979號「屋 頂之防水隔熱複合板結構改良」專利案，其主要係包括有 一防水膜，係由不織布、橡膠及瀝青等原料所加工製成之 模板；一隔熱泡棉，係一適當厚度之發泡泡棉隔熱板，以 阻隔熱能；藉以利用防水膜及隔熱泡棉依序貼合於建築物 之屋頂上，以供阻隔陽光，然，如此之構造，由於其係貼 合於屋頂上，容易因風吹、日曬及雨淋而損壞’同時也無 法阻隔到陽光經由窗戶照射進入之熱能，所以為使室内可 以降溫，仍然必須於建築物内開放冷氣’以降低室内溫 度，同樣相當耗費能源，所以在使用上效果不佳。 200844308 【發明内容】 爰此，習知建築物的建 熱效率不佳，以致造杰炎 各易文到陽光曝曬而使其散 k成為了調整西 故本發明主要係在提供一正至，皿而耗費能源及費用， 係在於本體，其内部係設有熱能卿室溫之建材， 置入於本體之容置空間内，^置^;吸熱單元，其係可 製成，該吸熱單元内部吸熱I元係為塑膠類材料所 肌-批之相變化儲熱材^至’該容室内狀有熔點為 上述該本體係設呈為磁碡 中-種建材。 碑㈣、地磚或天花板之其 上述該塑膠材料為聚氯乙烯〔PVC〕材質。 上述該吸熱單元係製作成為球形、長方形、正方形、 六角形、三角形之其中一種形狀。 上述該相變㈣熱材料係為鶴相變化材料或石臘其 中之一。 上述該鹽類相變化材料係為6水合三演化鐵〔FeBn · 6H2〇〕、 6水合硝酸鐘〔Μη (齡）2 · 6H2O〕、I27jc合氯化#5〔CaCl2 · 12則、2水 合硝酸鐘〔Li· · 2IM)〕、3水合硝酸鐘〔LiN〇3 · 3IM)〕、10水合破酸鈉 〔Na2C〇3 · 10·〕、10水合硫酸鈉〔Na2S〇4 · lOIM)〕、12水合硫酸鐵鉀〔KFe (S〇4) 2 · 12IM)〕、6水合溴化鈣〔CaBn · 6H2O〕、2水合溴化鋰〔LiBn · 2H2O〕、6水合石肖酸鋅〔Zn (N〇3) 2 · 6H2O〕、6水合氯化鐵〔FeCl3 · 6H2O〕、 4水合靖酸锰〔Μη (N〇3) 2 · 4Μ)〕、12水合填酸氫二鉀〔Na2HP〇4 · I2H2O〕 其中之一種或其混合者。 200844308 上述該相變化儲熱材料並未充滿整個吸熱單元的容 室，而留有部份空隙。 本發明具有下列功效： 1·本發明之本體係可設呈為磁磚、壁磚、地碑或天花 板等各種建材，並於其内部設入有具相變化儲熱材料之吸 熱單元，以供設置於建築物室内使用，藉以可全面進行熱 交換’而不會有儲熱、釋放熱能不均勻之狀況發生，以供 可減緩開啟冷氣使用之時間，並迅速調整室溫，藉以大幅 節省能源使用，降低花費。 2·本發明係利用吸熱單元内低熔點之相變化儲熱材 料，以供吸收陽光照射時之熱能，並利用建築物於夜間可 與至内之冷氣或室外之冷空氣進行熱交換，而能長時間降 低室内之溫度，而且不需另外增加任何散熱裝置·，故可大 幅節省費用。 【實施方式】 百先，請參閱第-圖及第二圖所示，本發明 括有本體（1)及吸熱單元（2)，其中： ”匕200844308 IX. Description of the invention: [Technical field to which the invention pertains] The present invention is based on the fact that the main component of the invention is that the building material of the temperature is set to be used as a magnetic monument, a wall monument, a mantle, and a material. It absorbs heat and has the effect of adjusting the indoor temperature. $Chemical board and other building materials, [previous technology] 'Luo': in: today's home, school or office building, etc. (4) 'In the daytime due to exposure to sunlight, it will make indoor temperature Rising's therefore, it is necessary to turn on the air-conditioning. Even though there is no sunlight in the evening, it is still affected by the indoor airtightness, which makes the temperature drop limited, and it is still necessary to continue to open the air-conditioning. This will not only consume energy, but also increase the electricity bill and destroy the ozone layer. Influencing the ecology, so its shortcomings are quite a lot. To improve this shortcoming, it is like the Republic of China New Bulletin No. 250,979, "The roof waterproofing and heat insulation composite board structure improvement" patent case, which mainly includes a waterproof membrane, which is made of non-woven fabric and rubber. And a template made of raw materials such as asphalt; a heat-insulating foam is a foaming board with a suitable thickness to block the heat insulation; thereby, the waterproof film and the insulating foam are sequentially attached to the building. The roof is used to block the sunlight. However, because of its structure, it is easy to be blown by the wind, sun and rain. Bad 'but also no barrier methods to heat sunlight to enter it through the windows of exposure, so as to make room can be cool, still must be opened in the building air-conditioning' in order to reduce the indoor temperature, is also very energy-consuming, so the use ineffective. 200844308 [Summary of the Invention] 爰 , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , 建筑物 建筑物 建筑物 建筑物 建筑物 建筑物 建筑物 建筑物 建筑物 建筑物 建筑物 建筑物 建筑物 建筑物 建筑物 建筑物 建筑物 建筑物 建筑物 建筑物 建筑物 建筑物 建筑物 建筑物 建筑物 建筑物 建筑物 建筑物 建筑物 建筑物 建筑物The energy and cost are based on the main body, and the building materials of the heat energy room are placed inside the housing space of the main body, and the heat absorption unit can be made, and the heat absorption unit internally absorbs heat. The meta-system is a plastic-material-based phase-changing phase change heat storage material ^ to 'the inside of the chamber has a melting point for the above-mentioned system to be a magnetic sputum-type building material. The above-mentioned plastic material is made of polyvinyl chloride (PVC). The heat absorbing unit is formed into one of a spherical shape, a rectangular shape, a square shape, a hexagonal shape, and a triangular shape. The phase change (four) thermal material described above is one of a phase change material or a paraffin. The salt phase change material is 6 hydrated three evolutionary iron [FeBn · 6H2 〇], 6 hydrated nitric acid clock [Μη (age) 2 · 6H2O], I27jc chlorinated #5 [CaCl2 · 12, 2 hydrated nitric acid [Li· · 2IM)], 3 hydrated nitric acid clock (LiN〇3 · 3IM)], 10 hydrated sodium sulphate [Na2C〇3 · 10·], sodium sulfate 10 hydrate [Na2S〇4 · lOIM)], 12 Potassium sulphate potassium sulfate [KFe (S〇4) 2 · 12IM)], calcium bromide 6Ca (CaBn · 6H2O), lithium bromide dihydrate [LiBn · 2H2O], zinc chlorate 6 hydrate (Zn (N〇3) 2 · 6H2O], ferric chloride 6 [FeCl3 · 6H2O], manganese citrate 4 (Μη (N〇3) 2 · 4Μ)], 12 hydrated dipotassium hydrogenate [Na2HP〇4 · I2H2O] One or a mixture thereof. 200844308 The phase change heat storage material described above does not fill the entire chamber of the heat absorbing unit, leaving some voids. The invention has the following effects: 1. The system of the invention can be set as various building materials such as a tile, a wall brick, a monument or a ceiling, and a heat absorption unit with a phase change heat storage material is arranged in the interior thereof for It is installed indoors in the building, so that it can be fully heat exchanged without heat storage and release of uneven heat energy, so as to slow down the use of air-conditioning and quickly adjust the room temperature, so as to save energy. , reduce costs. 2. The invention utilizes a low-melting phase change heat storage material in the heat absorbing unit to absorb the heat energy when the sunlight is irradiated, and utilizes the building to exchange heat with the cold air or the outdoor cold air at night, and can The indoor temperature is reduced for a long time, and no additional heat sink is required, so that the cost can be greatly reduced. [Embodiment] Referring to Figures 1 and 2, the present invention includes a body (1) and a heat absorbing unit (2), wherein:
〔如聚氯乙烯〔PVC〕材質〕 ，該吸熱單元（2)係可為塑膠 〕等導熱性材料所製成，該吸 200844308 熱單元（2)並可製作成為球形、長方形、正方形、六角形、 二角形等不同形狀，該吸熱單元（2)内部設有容室（2丨），該 容室（2)内可設入有相變化儲熱材料（22)，該相變化儲熱材 料（22)之溶點係為20°C-40°C，其係可為鹽類相變化材料或 石臘其中之一，其中該鹽類相變化材料係可為6水合三溴化鐵 〔FeBr3 · 6M)〕、6水合硝酸猛〔Μη () 2 · 6恥〕、12水合氯化鈣〔CaCl2 · I2H2O〕、2水合硝孩鐘〔LiN〇3 · 2H2O〕、3水合確酸鐘〔LiNCfe · 3H2O〕、10 水合碳酸鈉〔Na2C〇3 · IOH2O〕、1〇水合硫酸納〔Na2S〇4 · 1〇H2〇〕、12水合 硫酸鐵鉀〔KFe (S〇4) 2 · 12脱〕、6水合溴化鈣〔CaBn · 6脱〕、2水合 溴化鋰〔LiBn · 2肋〕、6水合硝酸鋅〔Zn (N〇3) 2 · 6·〕、6水合氯化 鐵〔FeCh · 6沁0〕、4水合硝酸猛〔Μη (脳）2 ·概)〕、12水合鱗酸氫二 卸〔Na2HP〇4 · 12IM)〕其中之一種或其混合者，為考量相變化儲熱 材料（2)受熱時體積膨脹’故相變化儲熱材料（22)並未充滿 整個吸熱單元（2)的容室（21)内，而留有部份空隙。 使用時，如第四圖所示，其係可將每個本體〇)以呈若 干間隔的方式，一一鋪設於建築物（A)内的地上或牆壁上， 使每一個本體（1)可以相距適當距離而固定於建築物（A)内 的地上或牆壁上，然後其餘的空間中則舖滿一般的磁磚（B) 即可，如此，則可迅速組裝完成。 當建築物（A)在白天時，受到陽光長時間照射後，其牆 壁及地面上的本體（1)可以吸收大量的熱能，然後可以將熱 能傳遞至内部吸熱單元（2)之相變化儲熱材料（22),由於該 相變化儲熱材料（22)受熱時會產生體積膨脹，而會充滿整 200844308 個容室（21)〔如第三圖所示〕，利用相變化儲熱材料（22)可 迅速與建築物（A)室内之熱能進行熱交換，藉由該相變化儲 熱材料（22)之熔點較低，因此在受熱後會開始熔化而蓄積 熱能’故可以降低建築物（A)室内之溫度，以減緩開啟冷氣 的時間’而可節省能源降低費用；又當夜晚溫度下降時， 則可藉由室内的冷氣或者室外的冷空氣，可以與牆壁或地 上之本體（1)係再次進行熱交換，因此當本體（1)之溫度下 ， 降而低於吸熱單元（2)内相變化儲熱材料（22)之熔點時，則 相變化儲熱材料（22)開始釋放熱能並凝固，再藉由本體d) 與室内溫度進行熱交換而得以迅速散熱，以降低溫度，而 使建築物（A)室内之溫度可持續維持於室溫狀態下，而不致 •因長時間受陽光照射而昇高溫度，並大幅節省能源。 【圖式簡單說明】 苐一圖係為本發明本體之構造示意圖。 苐一圖係為本發明本體之組合剖視圖。 、 第三圖係為本發明相變化儲熱材料產生受熱膨脹之示意 圖。 第四圖係為本發明之使用示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】[such as polyvinyl chloride (PVC) material], the heat absorbing unit (2) can be made of a thermal conductive material such as plastic, the suction 200844308 thermal unit (2) can be made into a spherical, rectangular, square, hexagonal The heat absorbing unit (2) is internally provided with a chamber (2丨), and the chamber (2) is provided with a phase change heat storage material (22), and the phase change heat storage material ( 22) The melting point is 20 ° C - 40 ° C, which may be one of a salt phase change material or a paraffin, wherein the salt phase change material may be iron tribromide 6 [FeBr3 · 6M)], 6 hydrated nitric acid Μ [Μη () 2 · 6 shame], 12 hydrated calcium chloride [CaCl2 · I2H2O], 2 hydrated nibble clock (LiN〇3 · 2H2O), 3 hydrated acid clock [LiNCfe · 3H2O], 10 hydrated sodium carbonate [Na2C〇3 · IOH2O], 1〇 hydrated sodium sulphate [Na2S〇4 · 1〇H2〇], 12 hydrated potassium sulphate [KFe (S〇4) 2 · 12 off], 6 Hydrated calcium bromide [CaBn · 6 off], lithium bromide 2 [LiBn · 2 rib], zinc nitrate 6 [Zn (N〇3) 2 · 6 ·], ferric chloride 6 [FeCh · 6沁0 , 4 hydrated nitric acid [Μη (脳) 2 · general)], 12 hydrated sulphuric acid hydrogen unloading [Na2HP 〇 4 · 12IM)] one of them or a mixture thereof, considering the phase change heat storage material (2) heated The time volume expansion 'the phase change heat storage material (22) does not fill the entire chamber (21) of the heat absorption unit (2), leaving a part of the gap. When in use, as shown in the fourth figure, each body can be laid on the floor or wall in the building (A) in a plurality of intervals, so that each body (1) can be They are fixed to the floor or wall in the building (A) at an appropriate distance, and then the rest of the space is covered with ordinary tiles (B), so that it can be assembled quickly. When the building (A) is exposed to sunlight for a long time during the day, the body (1) on the wall and the ground can absorb a large amount of heat energy, and then the heat energy can be transferred to the phase change heat storage of the internal heat absorbing unit (2). Material (22), due to the phase change heat storage material (22) will generate volume expansion when heated, but will fill the entire 200844308 chambers (21) [as shown in the third figure], using phase change heat storage materials (22 It can quickly exchange heat with the heat energy in the building (A). Because the phase change heat storage material (22) has a lower melting point, it will start to melt after being heated and accumulate heat energy, so the building can be lowered. The temperature in the room can be used to slow down the time when the air conditioner is turned on, which saves energy and reduces the cost. When the temperature drops at night, it can be cooled by indoor air or outdoor cold air, and can be attached to the wall or the ground body (1). The heat exchange is performed again, so when the temperature of the body (1) falls below the melting point of the phase change heat storage material (22) in the heat absorbing unit (2), the phase change heat storage material (22) starts to release heat energy and Solidify, then by The body d) exchanges heat with the indoor temperature to quickly dissipate heat to lower the temperature, and the temperature in the building (A) can be maintained at room temperature without increasing the temperature due to long-term exposure to sunlight. And save a lot of energy. [Simple description of the drawings] The first diagram is a schematic diagram of the structure of the body of the present invention. The first diagram is a sectional view of the combination of the body of the present invention. The third figure is a schematic diagram of the thermal expansion of the phase change heat storage material of the present invention. The fourth figure is a schematic diagram of the use of the present invention. [Main component symbol description]
xly \)y 2 \)y 1 2 2 A 本體 吸熱單元 相變化儲熱材料 建築物 (11) 容置空間 (21) 容室 (B) 磁磚Xly \)y 2 \)y 1 2 2 A Body Heat absorbing unit Phase change heat storage material Building (11) accommodating space (21) Room (B) Tile