200840607 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明是有關於一種消防系統，且特別是有關於一種 應用於倉庫之消防系統，可在煙霧擴散的路徑上形成隔煙 水霧牆，用以阻絕火災擴散。 【先前技術】 • 料堆放易燃物品的倉庫’一般來說具有很大的火災 危險性，例如棉花、布料、成衣、塑膠布、地毯、毛毯、 棉被、毛被、木板、木材、紙門或壁紙等類似易燃品，由 於其產品易燃的特性，因此消防的重點是能夠迅速撲滅起 火點，並隔絕鄰近區域避免延燒。 此外，為便於健存與運送，通常會將易燃物品例如布 料、棉花等進行壓縮包裝，在堆放的時候稍有不慎便會引 起火災的發生。舉例來說，棉花本身藏有許多空氣，^此 • 利用真空抽出空氣時，可大幅縮小體積以節省空間。然 _ 而，壓縮的棉花在展開時’由於内外壓力不同，空氣大量 進入而膨脹變大’此時容易產生靜電火花而引起燃燒。二 者，壓縮狀態的棉花遇到火種著火後，由於氧氣供應不 足’並不會很快蔓延開來，而是在局部或小範圍内緩慢燃 燒，處於『陰燃』狀態，此狀態可以持續數天甚至十幾: 的時間，而不易被發覺。然而，當陰燃的棉花展開時，瞬 間的空氣對流不但會使陰燃的棉花很快地變成完全燃 燒，而且會引起一氧化碳與空氣的混合物發生爆炸 200840607 險0 由於易燃物品一旦著火瞬間即可擴大成面，造成火勢 一發不可收拾’並迅速蔓延至鄰近堆貨區。因此儲存易燃 物品的倉庫通常具有嚴格的消防規定，例如每個堆貨區之 間需留出必要的通道’鄰近區域需佈置足夠的消防栓及灑 水頭等’以避免火勢蔓延。 當發生火災時，火災自動警報系統是保障火場中人身 及財產安王的第一線。自動警報系統係以火災偵測設備來 偵測火災的發生，再利用警铃、自動廣㈣統提醒人員逃 生並啟動灑水系統以延緩火勢蔓延。由於火災會產生煙 務、熱及火焰，因此火災偵測設備可分為感煙探測器、感 溫探測器及火焰探測器三種。200840607 IX. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a fire protection system, and more particularly to a fire protection system applied to a warehouse, which can form a smoke-free water mist wall on a path of smoke diffusion. To prevent the spread of fire. [Prior Art] • Warehouses where flammable materials are piled 'Generally, there is a high risk of fire, such as cotton, cloth, clothing, plastic sheets, carpets, blankets, quilts, quilts, wood, wood, paper doors. Or wallpapers and similar flammable products, due to the flammable nature of their products, the focus of fire protection is to quickly extinguish the fire point and isolate adjacent areas to avoid burning. In addition, in order to facilitate storage and transportation, flammable materials such as cloth, cotton, etc. are usually compressed and packaged, and a slight accidental stacking may cause a fire. For example, cotton itself contains a lot of air, and this can be greatly reduced by using vacuum to save space. However, when the compressed cotton is unfolded, the air expands and becomes large due to the difference in internal and external pressures. At this time, static sparks are easily generated to cause combustion. In both cases, after the fire in the compressed state, the oxygen supply is insufficient, and it will not spread quickly. Instead, it will burn slowly in a local or small range, and it will be in a "smoldering" state. Even a dozen or so: The time is not easy to be discovered. However, when the smoldering cotton unfolds, the instantaneous air convection not only causes the smoldering cotton to become completely burned, but also causes the mixture of carbon monoxide and air to explode. 200840607 Risk 0 Since the flammable items can be fired instantly Expanded into a face, causing the fire to go out of control' and quickly spread to the adjacent stacking area. Therefore, warehouses for storing flammable materials usually have strict fire protection regulations, such as the necessary passage between each stacking area. [There must be enough fire hydrants and sprinklers in the vicinity to avoid the spread of fire. In the event of a fire, the automatic fire alarm system is the first line to protect the person and property of the fire. The automatic alarm system uses fire detection equipment to detect the occurrence of fires, and then uses the alarm bells and automatic (4) systems to remind personnel to escape and activate the sprinkler system to delay the spread of fire. Since fires generate smoke, heat and flame, fire detection equipment can be divided into three types: smoke detectors, temperature detectors and flame detectors.
-般於火災初_，起火點上方的摘測器會啟動灑水系 統，藉以撲滅火源來減緩火勢。然而，根據實際經驗，傳 統灑水系統不但耗水量大、滅火時間長，且隔煙效果亦有 限。此外，隨著火災的進行，會產生大量燃燒不完全的有 毒濃煙’有毒濃煙中包含二氧化碳、一氧化碳、碳氫氣體 及許多固體微粒，@ 了二氧化碳之外，有毒濃煙中大部分 的物貝白具有可燃性，當這些可燃性物質於密閉空間累積 達一定濃度時，配合火場溫度及氧氣濃度便可在瞬間引發 閃燃，因此常造成更嚴重的損失。 最近的研究亦指出，單獨使用灑水頭（Spdnkler)或 灑水幕（Drencher)並無法有效阻止火勢蔓延及濃煙擴散， 火燄與濃煙仍會穿透撒水幕向外及向上快速延燒。細水霧 6 200840607 系統（water mist fire suppression system; WMFSS)具有不佔 空間且耗水量低的優點，其用水量僅為傳統灑水頭 (Sprinkler )或灑水幕系統的5〜丨〇%，且具有滌煙的效 果’水霧可吸收粒狀污染物及有毒煙霧，藉由塵粒和液滴 之間碰揎、攔截和凝聚等作用，使較大塵粒因重力沉降下 來，達到滌煙之目的。 由於棉t布料或纺織品的易燃特性，使得其儲存過 Φ &中而要嚴格的管理’-旦發生火災更要立即撲滅以避免 連鎖反應。因此，需要-種可應用於堆放易燃品的倉庫之 消防系統，可以達到同時降溫、膝煙、隔煙、防止閃燃及 滅火的目的。 【發明内容】 本發明就是在提供一種應用於堆放易燃物品的倉 庫、大型商場、賣場展示區之消防系统，配合火災偵測設 備及水霧系統，於起火點處形成具隔煙及錢功能之水霧 牆以侷限濃煙擴散，並以水霧系統（w齡啊y)進行滅 火’=止火勢繼續蔓延，改善傳統麗水系统（Sprinkler) 耗水量大且隔煙、滅火效果不佳的缺點。 根據本發明之上述目的，提出-種消防系統，包含於 倉庫、大型商場、賣場展示區設置至少一個偵煙感測器及 複數個水霧噴難置。偵煙感測器可設置於獨立堆貨區上 方及通道處’用以_火災產生之煙霧；水霧噴灑裝置則 設置於偵煙感測器四周可供煙霧擴散的路徑上，並盘偵煙 200840607 感測器連動，當偵煙感測器偵測到煙霧時即啟動其附近之 水霧噴灑裝置。 依照本發明-較佳實施例，本發明之消防系統m貞 煙感測器搭配多個水霧噴麗裝置，水霧喷麗裝置之數量及 裝設位置可依空間大小、形狀設置於他感測器四周可供 煙霧擴散的路徑上，形成獨立防火區劃。當偵煙感測器憤 測到煙霧時即可同時啟動多個水霧喷覆裝置，藉以將起火 • 點之易燃物堆貨區與其他堆貨區隔絕開來，阻止火勢迅速 蔓延。 依照本發明一較佳實施例，每個水霧噴丨麗 有複數個滌/隔煙噴霧器及滅火喷霧器，其中務/隔煙喷霧 器呈放射狀排列於水霧喷灑裝置之上方部分，而滅火喷霧 器則呈放射狀排列於水霧噴灑裝置之下方部分。 水務喷灑裝置之條/隔煙喷霧器可包含滌煙用子喷霧 咨或隔煙/隔熱用子噴霧器，以朝向接近水平的方向噴灑出 藝水務。此滌/隔煙喷霧器可延長所噴灑之水霧懸浮滯空時 間，藉由水霧液滴與固體微粒間之碰撞、攔截和凝聚等作 用，吸附蓄積在天花板之熱煙氣，並使固體微粒沉降下 來，達到降溫及滌煙的功能，可預防閃燃的發生。 水霧喷灑裝置之滅火噴霧器可包含厚實子噴霧器或 見鬆子噴霧器，係以一小角度向地面噴灑水霧，使水霧液 滴可抵達地面並形成一隔煙水霧牆，用以撲滅火災以抑制 火勢蔓延並隔絕煙氣，使火勢及濃煙被控制在起火點周 圍’不會經由通道擴散而擴大火勢。 200840607 由上述可知，本發明之消防系統的特點為利用位於安 裝於於各獨立堆貨區及通道上方天花板之偵煙感測器來 同時控制多個水霧噴灑裝置，形成隔煙水霧牆，可迅速將 起火點之堆貨區隔絕開來，避免有毒濃煙之擴散及火勢蔓 延至鄰近堆貨區。 此外，本發明之消防系統除隔絕煙氣及滌煙效果外， 尚兼具滅火及抑制火勢的效果，藉由適當之水霧喷灑角度 可使水霧抵達地面，除隔絕火源外，亦可達到撲滅火源的 效果。因此，可應用於堆放易燃物品的倉庫，如成衣、塑 膠布、地毯、毛毯、棉被、毛等，或木製家具（門、橱、 床、椅、桌、沙發）等之倉庫，雖然危險性較低，亦適用 本發明之消防系統。 為了使本發明之構成特徵、操作方法、目的及優點更 加容易了解，故於下文中配合圖示及文字敘述，說明本發 明之實施例。 【實施方式】 請參照第1圖，為本發明一實施例的一種消防系統示 意圖。如第1圖所示，一倉庫1〇〇包含複數個堆貨區12〇， 在此以劃分為六區為例。各堆貨區12〇之間有通道隔開， 中央為一通道110，每一堆貨區12〇上方天花板裝設有一 組水霧幕滌煙/滅火系統130，依倉庫實際大小及堆貨區規 劃’可具有複數組水霧幕滌煙/滅火系統13〇。 請參照第2圖，為第1圖所示之水霧幕滌煙/滅火系統 9 200840607 的不意圖。一組水霧幕滌煙/滅火系統13〇包含錢感測器 ⑶與複數個水«衫置132，且每個轉錢裝置132 之間皆以輸水官路1334目互連接’並由_供水^统提供水 霧噴灑裝置所需之水源。 依照本發明之一實絲你|，妒-*；!_ 1 , 、U 假目又起火點位於倉庫10〇中 的堆貨區1204，當安袭於堆貨區⑽上方天花板之他 感測器⑶偵測到火災產生的煙霧時，即同時啟動其四周 的複數個水霧噴麗裝置132。水霧喷灑裝置132具有一滅 火赁霧器’可以接近垂直的肖度率先向地面喷灑出水霧， 直接撲滅火源’且滅火哈靈奕、> 卜 碼人贺務杰之水霧液滴可抵達地面並形 成一隔煙水霧牆，用以抑制初期火勢之蔓延，並隔絕煙氣 及=煙氣擴散。同時，水霧喷灑裝置132具有一條/隔煙 ^務口口彳以接近水平的方向噴出水霧，能吸附蓄積在天 化板之熱煙氣，並使濃煙令之固體微粒沉降下來，具有終 小IV煙及(V，皿的作用。如此，可將火勢及濃煙控制在起 火點周圍’而不致於擴散至鄰近的堆貨區。 “再者’右火勢無法及時控制住，以致向外蔓延時，延 :中央通道110四周設置之複數個偵煙感測器⑶可即 :隹煙霧’在：勢尚未延燒至其他堆貨區之前，即啟動 一、、:品12G外圍#近通道11G的水霧喷灑裝置132，形成 、曾逼具有隔煙防火效果的水霧牆，將濃煙及火勢隔絕在通 I 110之外’以建立起多道防線，避免火勢迅速 取救災時間。 〃八肀 此外，水霧噴灑裝置132之數量及裝設位置可依空間 200840607 大小、形狀設置於偵煙感測器131四周及通道110外圍處， 不論火災之起火點是位於何處，設置於各處之偵煙感測器 131皆可將附近之水霧喷灑裝置132同時啟動，建立起獨 立防火區劃，以確保濃煙及火勢不會經由通道擴散而造成 更多損失。- Generally at the beginning of the fire, the picker above the fire point will activate the sprinkler system to extinguish the fire by extinguishing the fire. However, based on actual experience, the traditional sprinkler system not only consumes a lot of water, but also has a long fire-fighting time and has a limited effect on smoke. In addition, as the fire progresses, a large amount of toxic smoke with incomplete combustion will be produced. 'Poisonous smoke contains carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide, hydrocarbon gas and many solid particles. @中碳, most of the toxic smoke Shell white is flammable. When these flammable substances accumulate in a confined space to a certain concentration, the fire temperature and oxygen concentration can be used to trigger flashover in an instant, which often causes more serious losses. Recent studies have also pointed out that the use of sprinklers (Spdnkler) or sprinklers (Drencher) alone does not effectively prevent the spread of fire and the spread of smoke. Flames and smoke will still penetrate the sprinklers outwards and upwards. Water mist fire suppression system (2008) The water mist fire suppression system (WMFSS) has the advantage of not occupying space and low water consumption, and its water consumption is only 5 to 丨〇% of the traditional sprinkler or sprinkler system. With the effect of polyester smoke, water mist can absorb granular pollutants and toxic fumes. By the action of collision, interception and agglomeration between dust particles and droplets, the larger dust particles settle down by gravity and reach the polyester smoke. purpose. Due to the flammable nature of cotton t-cloth or textiles, it has to be stored in Φ & and must be strictly managed. Once a fire breaks out, it must be extinguished immediately to avoid a chain reaction. Therefore, there is a need for a fire protection system that can be applied to a warehouse for stacking flammable products, which can achieve the purpose of simultaneously cooling, knee-smoke, smoke-proof, flash-proof and fire-fighting. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention provides a fire protection system for a warehouse, a large shopping mall, and a store display area for stacking flammable articles, and a fire detection device and a water mist system to form a smoke and money function at a fire point. The water mist wall spreads with limited smoke, and the fire is extinguished by the water mist system (when y). The fire continues to spread, improving the traditional water system (Sprinkler) with large water consumption and poor smoke and fire extinguishing effects. . According to the above object of the present invention, a fire protection system is proposed, which comprises at least one smoke detector and a plurality of water mist sprays in a warehouse, a large shopping mall, and a store display area. The smoke detector can be placed above the independent stacking area and at the passage to use the smoke generated by the fire; the mist spray device is placed on the path around the smoke detector for the diffusion of smoke, and the smoke detector 200840607 Sensors are linked, and when the smoke detector detects smoke, it starts the water spray device nearby. According to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the fire protection system of the present invention is equipped with a plurality of water mist spray devices, and the number and installation position of the water spray spray device can be set according to the size and shape of the space. An independent fire zone is formed on the path around the detector for the diffusion of smoke. When the smoke detector is angry with the smoke, multiple water mist spraying devices can be activated at the same time, so as to isolate the fire-fighting stacking area from the other stacking areas and prevent the fire from spreading rapidly. In accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention, each of the water mist sprays has a plurality of polyester/smoke-free sprayers and fire extinguishing sprayers, wherein the smoke/smoke sprayer is radially arranged above the water spray device In part, the fire extinguishing sprayer is arranged radially below the water mist spraying device. The water spray device strip/smoke sprayer may include a sub-spray or a smoke/insulation sub-sprayer for the purpose of spraying the water in a direction close to the horizontal. The polyester/smoke-free sprayer can prolong the stagnation time of the sprayed water mist, and absorb the hot smoke accumulated in the ceiling by the collision, interception and agglomeration between the water droplets and the solid particles, and The solid particles settle down to achieve the functions of cooling and polystyrene, which can prevent the occurrence of flashover. The fire sprayer of the water mist spraying device may comprise a thick solid sprayer or a pine nut sprayer, which sprays the water mist to the ground at a small angle so that the water droplets can reach the ground and form a smoke mist wall for extinguishing The fire suppresses the spread of the fire and isolates the smoke, so that the fire and smoke are controlled around the fire point. 'The fire will not expand through the passage. 200840607 It can be seen from the above that the fire protection system of the present invention is characterized in that a plurality of water mist spraying devices are simultaneously controlled by using a smoke detecting sensor installed in a ceiling of each independent stacking area and a passage to form a smoke-free water mist wall. The stacking area of the fire point can be quickly isolated to avoid the spread of toxic smoke and the fire spread to the adjacent stacking area. In addition, the fire protection system of the present invention not only has the effect of isolating the smoke and the smoke, but also has the effect of extinguishing fire and suppressing the fire. The water mist can reach the ground by the appropriate spray angle of the water mist, in addition to the isolation of the fire source. The effect of extinguishing the fire can be achieved. Therefore, it can be applied to warehouses where flammable materials are stacked, such as garments, plastic sheets, carpets, blankets, quilts, wool, etc., or warehouses of wooden furniture (doors, cabinets, beds, chairs, tables, sofas), etc., although dangerous The fire protection system of the present invention is also applicable to the lower nature. In order to make the features, operation, objects, and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, the embodiments of the present invention are described below in conjunction with the drawings. [Embodiment] Please refer to Fig. 1, which is a schematic diagram of a fire protection system according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Fig. 1, a warehouse 1 contains a plurality of stacking areas 12, which is divided into six areas as an example. There is a channel between each stacking area 12, and a channel 110 is arranged in the center. A set of water mist curtain polyester/fire extinguishing system 130 is installed on the ceiling above each stacking area 12, according to the actual size of the warehouse and the stacking area. The plan 'can have a multi-array water mist curtain polyester/steam extinguishing system 13〇. Please refer to Figure 2 for the purpose of the water mist curtain polyester/steam extinguishing system 9 200840607 shown in Figure 1. A set of water mist curtain polyester/steam extinguishing system 13〇 includes a money sensor (3) and a plurality of water «shirts 132, and each money transfer device 132 is interconnected with a water transfer official road 1334 mesh and is _ The water supply system provides the water source required for the water mist spray device. According to one of the inventions, you |, 妒-*;!_ 1 , , U, and the fire point are located in the stacking area 1204 in the warehouse 10, and he senses when he hits the ceiling above the stacking area (10). When the device (3) detects the smoke generated by the fire, it simultaneously activates a plurality of water mist spray devices 132 around it. The water mist spraying device 132 has a fire extinguishing mister's ability to spray water mist to the ground first, and directly fires the fire extinguishing source' and extinguishes the fire hose, and the water mist droplets of the person Arrived on the ground and formed a smoke-free water mist wall to suppress the spread of the initial fire, and to isolate the smoke and = smoke diffusion. At the same time, the water mist spraying device 132 has a/smoke port, and sprays the water mist in a direction close to the horizontal direction, and can absorb the hot flue gas accumulated in the naturalized plate, and the solid particles of the thick smoke are settled. It has a small IV smoke and (V, the role of the dish. In this way, the fire and smoke can be controlled around the fire point] without spreading to the adjacent stacking area. "There is no right fire can not be controlled in time." When spreading outwards, the delay: a plurality of smoke detectors (3) disposed around the central passage 110 can be: 隹 smog's: before the potential has not been extended to other stacking areas, the first one, the first 12G peripheral The water mist spraying device 132 of the passage 11G forms a water mist wall which has been forced to have a fireproof effect of the smoke, and isolates the smoke and the fire from the outside of the I 110 to establish a plurality of lines of defense to avoid rapid fire disaster relief time. In addition, the number and installation position of the water mist spraying device 132 can be set around the smoke detector 131 and the periphery of the channel 110 according to the size and shape of the space 200840607, regardless of where the fire is located. Detecting smoke detection everywhere The device 131 can simultaneously activate the nearby water mist spraying device 132 to establish an independent fire zone to ensure that the smoke and the fire do not spread through the channel and cause more damage.
凊參第3Α圖’係繪示本發明之水霧喷灑裝置的立 體側視圖。每個水霧喷灑裝置300皆具有複數個滌/隔煙噴 務為310及滅火喷霧器320。水霧喷灑裝置3〇〇係用於裝 設在天花板，可經由火災偵測器控制，於偵測到火災發生 時啟動。 複數個滌/隔煙喷霧器310係呈放射狀排列於水霧噴 灑裝置300之上方部分，滌/隔煙噴霧器31〇噴灑出之 係以朝向接近水平的方向噴出，其水霧噴難向與天花板 法線方向之夾角約為7 〇度至8 5度。 蜎乡妝弟3B圖，為滌/隔煙噴霧器噴出之水霧形狀示 意圖。滌/隔煙噴霧器31〇以朝向接近水平的方向喷出水 每一滌/隔煙噴霧器310可形成_略呈圓形之務/隔煙 幕，其形成之水霧幕可籠罩整個起火點上方。 依照本發明之實施例，滌/隔煙嗔霧器310可為一務煙 用子喷霧器，以輻射狀嘴出水霧，可用以濕潤及冷卻埶煙 ^避免閃燃的發生。條/隔煙噴霧器31G亦可為—隔 =用子可防止煙氣擴散並降低火勢f延速度 於條/隔煙噴霧器31〇之水霧懸浮滯空時間長，水霧 固體微粒間藉由碰撞、攔截^ '、 载不破XK4作用，吸附蓄積在天 11 200840607 ='=煙氣’並使㈣微粒沉降下來，煙霧中的可燃性 貝r v，可達到降温及滌煙的功能，以預防閃燃的發生。 再繼續參照第3A圖，複數個滅火喷霧器32〇亦呈放 射狀排列於水霧噴灑裝置鳩之下方部分。滅火喷霧器320 '、、' j角度向地©噴灑出水霧，其水霧噴灑軸向與天花 板法線方向之夾角約為15度至25度。 請參照第3C圖，為滅火噴霧器喷出之水霧形狀示意 圖滅火噴務益320以-小角度向地面噴灑水霧的方式形 成一隔煙水霧牆，其形成之水霧幕可直接抵達地面。 依照本發明之實施例，滅火噴霧器32〇可為一厚實子 喷霧器，適用於滅火，係針對欲保護物（Pr〇tected ^The third section of the ginseng is shown in the side view of the water mist spraying device of the present invention. Each of the water mist spraying devices 300 has a plurality of polyester/smoke-injecting sprays 310 and a fire extinguishing sprayer 320. The water mist spray device 3 is designed to be mounted on the ceiling and can be controlled by a fire detector to activate when a fire is detected. A plurality of polyester/smoke sprayers 310 are arranged radially above the water mist spraying device 300, and the polyester/smoke sprayer 31 is sprayed to spray in a direction close to the horizontal direction, and the water mist is difficult to spray. The angle with the normal direction of the ceiling is about 7 degrees to 85 degrees. The 3B picture of the makeup artist in the township is intended to show the shape of the water spray sprayed by the polyester/smoke-proof sprayer. The polyester/smoke sprayer 31 is sprayed with water in a direction close to the horizontal direction. Each of the polyester/smoke sprayers 310 can form a slightly rounded/smoke screen that forms a water mist curtain that can cover the entire fire point. In accordance with an embodiment of the present invention, the polyester/smoke mist smog 310 can be a smear sprayer with a radial spray of water that can be used to wet and cool the smog to prevent flash fire. The strip/smoke sprayer 31G can also be used to prevent smoke from diffusing and reduce the fire. The speed of the mist is slower than that of the strip/smoke sprayer 31. The water mist is collided by solid particles. , intercepting ^ ', does not break the role of XK4, adsorption accumulation in the day 11 200840607 = '= smoke gas and make (four) particles settle down, the flammability of the smog in the smoke, can achieve the function of cooling and polyester smoke to prevent flash fire happened. Referring again to Figure 3A, a plurality of fire extinguishing sprayers 32 are also arranged in a radiating arrangement below the water mist spraying device. The fire extinguishing sprayer 320 ',, ' j angle sprays the water mist to the ground, and the angle between the water spray axial direction and the normal direction of the ceiling is about 15 to 25 degrees. Please refer to the 3C figure for the shape of the water spray sprayed by the fire extinguishing sprayer. The fire-fighting spray 320 will form a smoke-free water mist wall by spraying the water mist to the ground at a small angle, and the water mist curtain formed directly reaches the ground. . According to an embodiment of the present invention, the fire extinguishing sprayer 32 can be a thick solid sprayer suitable for fire extinguishing, for protecting objects (Pr〇tected ^
設置厚實（high & thick)水霧，在内層緊密包圍欲保護物， 可加速冷卻、隔絕外界氧氣供應及中斷燃燒反應。滅火喷 霧器320亦可為一寬鬆子噴霧器，適用於抑制或控制火 勢，係設置在欲保護物外層，用以防止火勢蔓延、擴散。 由於滅火噴霧器320之水霧液滴可抵達地面並形成一隔煙 水霧牆，可隔絕煙氣及限制煙氣之擴散範圍，並撲滅產生 煙霧之火源，將火勢及濃煙控制在起火點周圍，不會經由 通道擴散，進而控制火勢以避免延燒。 依照本發明之另一實施例，可依需求於每一水霧噴灑 裝置300上设置不同的喷霧器組合。例如，水霧噴丨麗裝置 300可由厚實子噴霧器與寬鬆子喷霧器所組成，其中寬鬆 子喷霧器呈放射狀排列於水霧噴灑裝置3〇〇之上方部分， 而厚實子噴霧器則排列於水霧噴灑裝置300之下方部分。 12 200840607 如此，可達到滅火並抑制火勢蔓延的效果。 依照本發明之再一實施例’水霧噴灑裝置3 〇〇亦可由 厚實子噴霧器與滌煙用子喷霧器組成。其中務煙用子喷霧 器呈放射狀排列於水霧噴灑裝置300之上方部分，而厚實 子噴霧器則排列於水霧噴灑裝置300之下方部分，可兼具 ^ 有滅火及務煙的作用。 ， 依照本發明之又一實施例，水霧喷灑裝置300亦可由 φ 厚實子喷霧器與隔煙/隔熱用子喷霧器組成。其中隔煙/隔 熱用子喷霧器排列於水霧喷灑裝置300之上方部分，而厚 實子噴霧器則排列於水霧噴灑裝置300之下方部分。可言I 置於通道處，防止煙氣擴散並降低火勢蔓延速度。 依照本發明之又一實施例，水霧噴灑裝置3〇〇亦可由 厚實子噴霧器、寬鬆子噴霧器與務煙用子嘴霧器組成；或 由厚實子喷霧器、寬鬆子喷霧器，蘇煙用子噴霧器 /隔熱用子噴霧器組成m煙用子噴_、隔煙/隔熱 ^ 用子噴霧器及寬鬆子喷霧器可依需要任意排列於水霧噴 • |裝置鳩之上方部分，而厚實子喷霧器則排列於水霧噴 灑裝置300之下方部分，利用厚實子喷霧器在内層緊密包 圍欲保護物，加速冷卻、隔絕外界氧氣供應並中斷燃燒反 應’達到滅火的作用外，再配合設置在欲保護物外層之務 煙用子喷霧器可潤濕及冷卻熱煙氣，及寬鬆子噴霧器可防 止火勢蔓延、擴散的作用。此外，尚可在通道處設置且有 隔煙/隔熱用子噴霧器之水霧錢裝置來防止煙氣擴散1 到完全控制火勢及將煙氣、熱等有害之因素控制於起火 13 200840607 點’達到爭取救災時間之目的。 ，應用本發明具有下列 由上述本發明較佳實施例可知 優點。 •本發明之消㈣統於堆貨區及通道處設置彳貞煙感測 盗’並利用债煙感測器同時控制多個水霧喷灑裝 置’可迅速將起火點隔絕開來，形成隔煙水霧牆Set a high (high & thick) water mist that closely surrounds the object to be protected, which accelerates cooling, isolates the outside oxygen supply, and interrupts the combustion reaction. The fire extinguishing sprayer 320 can also be a loose sprayer suitable for suppressing or controlling the fire, and is disposed on the outer layer of the protective material to prevent the fire from spreading and spreading. Since the water mist droplets of the fire extinguishing sprayer 320 can reach the ground and form a smoke mist wall, the smoke can be insulated and the diffusion range of the smoke can be restricted, and the fire source of the smoke can be extinguished, and the fire and smoke can be controlled at the fire point. Around, it will not spread through the channel, and then control the fire to avoid burning. In accordance with another embodiment of the present invention, different sprayer combinations can be placed on each of the water mist spray devices 300 as desired. For example, the water mist spray device 300 may be composed of a thick solid sprayer and a loose sprayer, wherein the loose sprayer is arranged radially above the water spray device 3, and the thick sprayer is arranged. The lower portion of the water mist spraying device 300. 12 200840607 In this way, fire suppression and suppression of the spread of fire can be achieved. According to still another embodiment of the present invention, the water mist spraying device 3 can also be composed of a thick solid sprayer and a submerged sprayer for polyester smoke. The utility model is arranged in a radial arrangement on the upper portion of the water mist spraying device 300, and the thick atom sprayer is arranged in the lower portion of the water mist spraying device 300, which can have both the function of extinguishing fire and the smoke. According to still another embodiment of the present invention, the water mist spraying device 300 may also be composed of a φ thick solid sprayer and a smoke/insulation sprayer. The smoke/heat insulation sub-sprayer is arranged above the water mist spraying device 300, and the thick sub-sprayer is arranged in the lower portion of the water mist spraying device 300. I can be placed at the channel to prevent smoke from spreading and reducing the rate at which the fire spreads. According to still another embodiment of the present invention, the water mist spraying device 3 can also be composed of a thick solid sprayer, a loose sub-sprayer, and a submerged mist atomizer; or a thick solid sprayer, a loose sprayer, a su Tobacco sprayer/insulation sprayer consists of m-smoke spray _, smoke/insulation ^ The sprayer and the loose sprayer can be arbitrarily arranged in the upper part of the water spray spray | The thick sub-sprayer is arranged in the lower part of the water mist spraying device 300, and the thick solid sprayer closely surrounds the object to be protected, accelerates cooling, isolates the external oxygen supply, and interrupts the combustion reaction to achieve the fire extinguishing effect. The utility model can be used to wet and cool the hot flue gas, and the loose sub-sprayer can prevent the fire from spreading and spreading. In addition, it is also possible to set up a water mist device with a smoke/insulation sub-sprayer at the passage to prevent the smoke from diffusing 1 to completely control the fire and control the harmful factors such as smoke and heat to the fire 13 200840607 ' Achieve the goal of fighting for disaster relief. The application of the present invention has the following advantages which are apparent from the above-described preferred embodiments of the present invention. • The elimination of the present invention (4) is to set up a smoke sensory thief in the stacking area and the channel and use a token smoke sensor to simultaneously control multiple water mist spraying devices to quickly isolate the fire point and form a partition. Smoke water fog wall
可形成獨立防火區劃、避免火勢蔓延以減少災；損 ^ 0 ° 本發明之水務噴灑裝置的務/隔煙喷霧器利用其喷 渡軸向的設計配合細水霧，具有優異的務煙效果，、 減少煙霧中之可燃固體微粒及有毒煙氣，可避免閃 燃發生，並減少有毒煙氣對火場中人員的危害，爭 取救援時間。 ° 3·本發明之水霧噴麗裝置的滅火喷霧器所f出的水霧 噴麗角度可使水霧抵達地面，除隔絕火源外，亦可 達到滅火的效果。且水霧吸熱後蒸發為水蒸氣，使 體積膨脹可迅速排開火源周圍的氧氣並稀釋二氧化 碳，具中斷燃燒的作用，更兼具滅火及抑制火勢的 效果。 4.細水霧對人體無害，無腐蝕性、無污染，沒有影響 環保的顧慮，且可維持逃生通道中之氧氣濃度，具 有安全、環保、有利人員逃生的優點。 雖然本發明已以一較佳實施例揭露如上，然其並非用 以限定本發明，任何熟習此技藝者，在不脫離本發明之精 200840607 神和範圍内，當可作各種之更動與潤飾，因此本發明之保 護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。 【圖式簡單說明】 為讓本發明之上述和其他目的、特徵、優點與實施例 能更明顯易懂，所附圖式之詳細說明如下： 第1圖係繪示依照本發明一實施例的一種消防系統示 意圖。 第2圖為第i圖所示之水霧幕膝煙/滅火系統的示意 圖。 =3A圖係緣示本發明之水霧喷覆裝置的立體側視圖。 第3B圖為滌/隔煙噴霧器噴出之水霧形狀示意圖。 第3C圖為滅火噴霧器噴出之水霧形狀示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 :倉庫 120:堆貨區 131 :偵煙感測器 133 :輸水管路 31 〇 ·滌/隔煙噴霧器 :通道 130:水霧幕滌煙/滅火系統 132 :水霧噴灑裝置 300 :水霧噴灑裝置 320 :滅火噴霧器 15It can form an independent fire prevention zone and avoid the spread of fire to reduce the disaster; damage 0 0 ° The water spray device of the water spray device of the present invention utilizes the design of the spray axial direction to match the water mist, and has excellent smoke effect. , to reduce the flammable solid particles and toxic fumes in the smoke, to avoid the occurrence of flash fire, and to reduce the harm of toxic smoke to the personnel in the fire, and strive for rescue time. ° 3. The water mist from the fire-fighting sprayer of the water mist spray device of the present invention can make the water mist reach the ground, and the fire extinguishing effect can be achieved in addition to the isolation of the fire source. The water mist absorbs heat and evaporates into water vapor, so that the volume expansion can quickly discharge the oxygen around the fire source and dilute the carbon dioxide, which has the effect of interrupting the combustion, and has the effects of extinguishing fire and suppressing the fire. 4. The water mist is harmless to the human body, non-corrosive and non-polluting. It does not affect the environmental protection concerns, and can maintain the oxygen concentration in the escape route. It has the advantages of safety, environmental protection and favorable personnel escape. While the present invention has been described above in terms of a preferred embodiment, it is not intended to limit the invention, and any skilled person skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications without departing from the scope of the invention. Therefore, the scope of the invention is defined by the scope of the appended claims. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The above and other objects, features, advantages and embodiments of the present invention will become more <RTIgt; A schematic diagram of a fire protection system. Figure 2 is a schematic view of the water mist curtain/stolen fire extinguishing system shown in Figure i. The Fig. 3A is a perspective side view of the water mist spraying device of the present invention. Figure 3B is a schematic view showing the shape of a water mist sprayed from a polyester/smoke-free sprayer. Figure 3C is a schematic view of the shape of the water spray sprayed by the fire extinguishing sprayer. [Main component symbol description]: Warehouse 120: Stacking area 131: Detecting smoke sensor 133: Water delivery line 31 〇·Drying/smoke-free sprayer: Channel 130: Water mist curtain Diester/fire extinguishing system 132: Water spray Device 300: water mist spraying device 320: fire extinguishing sprayer 15