TW200838964A - Pressure-sensitive adhesive optical film and image display - Google Patents

Pressure-sensitive adhesive optical film and image display Download PDF

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Publication number
TW200838964A
TW200838964A TW096148151A TW96148151A TW200838964A TW 200838964 A TW200838964 A TW 200838964A TW 096148151 A TW096148151 A TW 096148151A TW 96148151 A TW96148151 A TW 96148151A TW 200838964 A TW200838964 A TW 200838964A
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
adhesive
film
liquid crystal
optical film
layer
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TW096148151A
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Chinese (zh)
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TWI526510B (en
Inventor
Kohei Yano
Akiko Ogasawara
Tsuyoshi Chiba
Yuusuke Toyama
Shinichi Inoue
Masayuki Satake
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Nitto Denko Corp
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Publication of TWI526510B publication Critical patent/TWI526510B/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D5/00Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
    • C09D5/44Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes for electrophoretic applications
    • C09D5/4407Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes for electrophoretic applications with polymers obtained by polymerisation reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C09D5/4411Homopolymers or copolymers of acrylates or methacrylates
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F2202/00Materials and properties
    • G02F2202/28Adhesive materials or arrangements
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2320/00Control of display operating conditions
    • G09G2320/02Improving the quality of display appearance

Abstract

A pressure-sensitive adhesive optical film of the present invention comprises: an optical film comprising a transparent base film and a discotic liquid crystal layer on one side of the transparent base film; and a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer that is provided on the discotic liquid crystal layer, wherein the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is made from a pressure-sensitive adhesive containing an acrylic polymer comprising an alkyl(meth)acrylate (a1) and a ring structure-containing (meth)acrylate (a2) as monomer units and having a weight average molecular weight of 1,000,000 to 3,000,000, and a crosslinking agent. The pressure-sensitive adhesive optical film has durability and can be prevented from causing display unevenness in a peripheral portion of a display screen.

Description

200838964 九、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於一種黏著型光學膜。又,本發明亦係關於 一種使用該黏著型光學膜之液晶顯示裝置、有機el顯示裝 置、CRT、PDP等圖像顯示裝置。 本發明之黏著型光學膜具有盤狀液晶層,可用作用於改 善顯示對比度及顯示顏色之視角特性的光學補償膜,特別 是積層有偏光元件之本發明之黏著型光學膜可用作附有光 學補償功能的橢圓偏光板。 【先前技術】 時鐘、行動電話、PDA、筆記型電腦、個人電腦用監視 器、DVD播放機、Tv等之液晶顯示裝置正在快速地在市 場上擴展。液晶顯示裝置係利用液晶之開關(swhching)而 使偏光狀態變化可視化之裝置,自其顯示原理考慮,需要 使用偏光元件。特別是在TV等用途中,越來越需要高亮 度而且咼對比度之顯示,對於偏光元件而言,亦開發並導 入有更明亮(高透過率)、對比度更高(高偏振度)之偏光元 件。 現在’般之液晶顯示裝置的主流方式係使用TN液晶 之TFT-LCD。該方式具有應答反應快、可得到高對比度等 優點。但是,自傾斜於其法線方向之角度觀察使用1^^液 晶之面板的顯示時,對比度顯著降低,且發生灰度顯示逆 轉之灰度逆轉等,因此丁]^液晶存在視場角非常狹窄的特 性。另一方面,於大型pc監視器或電視機等用途中,要求 127421.doc 200838964 阿對比度、寬視場角、視場角引起之顯示顏色變化少等。 因而,當將TN模式之TFT-LCD用於上述用途之情形時, 用於補償視場角之相位差膜是不可缺少的。 作為該相位差膜,一直以來係使用拉伸雙折射聚合物 膜。最近,代替由拉伸雙折射膜構成之光學補償膜,而提 出使用有於透明支撐體上具有由液晶性分子形成之光學各 向異性層的光學補償膜。由於液晶性分子有多種配向方 式,因此,藉由使用液晶性分子,則可實現先前之拉伸雙 折射聚合物膜無法獲得之光學性質。 作為如上所述之視場角補償用之相位差膜,例如提出有 使用具有負的折射率各向異性之盤狀液晶的富士膠片公司 製之廣視角補償膜(wide view fUm)(參照專利文獻^、專利 文獻2)。該相位差膜中,於透明基材膜之一面具有光軸被 傾斜配向之盤狀液晶層。該相位差臈之目的主要在於,改 良黑顯示之電壓施加狀態下的視場角特性。即,於電壓施 加狀態下’液晶單元中之液晶分子顯示出具有傾斜::: 基板之光軸的正的折射率各向異性。冑了補償該折射率久 向異性引起之相位差,相位差膜中利用光轴傾斜於膜法線 方向、且具有負的折射率各向異性之液晶性分子。 於上述視場角補償用之相位差臈中,於透明基㈣積層 偏光兀件而用作橢圓偏光板,而另一 積層有黏著劑層。積層有該黏著劑皿狀液曰曰層 光板等黏著型光學膜係經由㈣相位差膜或橢圓偏 货工由該黏者劑層而被黏合於液晶單 元等使用。 、欣曰曰早 127421.doc 200838964 作為上述附黏著劑之光學臈中使用的黏著劑,為了使其 黏接性、透明性等優良,通常使用將丙烯酸系聚合物作為 基質聚合物之丙稀酸系黏著劑。另外,關於丙稀酸系黏著 劑之交聯方法,大多係使用異氰酸西酯系交聯劑,主要係 利用與共聚合於丙烯酸系聚合物之官能性單體之鍵結的交 聯劑。 、於液曰曰單70.上黏合上述光學膜的液晶面板可搭載且用於 液日日顯不裝置中。液晶顯示裝置被用於以電子計算器為主 之才鐘或電視機、監視器等中。液晶顯示裝置被置於加熱 或加濕條件下等各稽條杜T m ,, π i “' 丁「寸合禋條件下,因此要求即使於上述環境 下,亦具有不破壞顯示品位的高耐久性。 但是’在將液晶顯示裳置放置於加熱或加濕條件下時, 可能會使液晶面板之周邊部產生顯示不均,從而發生顯示 不良。該周邊部之顯示不均,尤其是在使用上述視野角補 4貝用之相位差膜或橢圓偏光板之情形時明顯可見。 為了改善上述周邊部之顯示不均,作為附黏著劑之光學 膜中所使用之黏著劑,提出使用含有增塑劑或寡聚物成分 之黏著劑組合物(參照專利文獻3、專利文獻句。但是,該 等黏著劑組合物於長時間之加熱試驗中,存在增塑劑或募 聚物成分等添加劑自身析出從而發生外觀不良或黏著劑劣 化之問題。 [專利文獻1]日本專利特開平8-95〇32號公報 [專利文獻2]日本專利專利第2767382號說明書 [專利文獻3]曰本專利特開平9_87593號公報 127421.doc 200838964 [專利文獻4]日本專利特開平ι^279907號公報 【發明内容】 [發明所欲解決之問題] 本發明之目的在於提供一種於透明基材膜之一面上具有 盤狀液晶化合物已發生配向之盤狀液晶層、進而於該盤狀 • 液as層上積層有黏著劑層的黏著型光學膜,該黏著型光學 膜具有耐久性而且可抑制顯示晝面之周邊部分發生顯示不 均。 籲 另外’本發明之目的亦在於提供一種使用上述黏著型光 學膜之圖像顯示裝置。 [解決問題之技術手段] 本發明人專為了解決上述課題,進行潛心研究,結果發 現利用下述黏著型光學膜可實現上述目的,以完成本發 明。 即,本發明係關於一種黏著型光學膜,其係於透明基材 籲 膜之一面上具有盤狀液晶層的光學膜之該盤狀液晶層上設 置黏著劑層的黏著型光學膜,其特徵在於: 上述黏著劑層係由丙烯酸系聚合物以及含有交聯劑的黏 者Η彳形成者’其中該丙細酸糸聚合物係含有(甲基)丙稀酸 v 烧基酯(al)以及具有環結構之(甲基)丙稀酸酯(a2)作為單體 單元,且重量平均分子量為100萬〜300萬。 丙細酸系聚合物係含有3 0〜9 0重量%之比例之(甲基)丙稀 酸烧基酯(a 1 )、以及1 〇〜70重量%之比例之具有環結構之 (甲基)丙烯酸酯(a2)作為單體單元。 127421.doc 200838964 於上述黏著型光學膜中,具有環結構之(甲基)丙稀酸醋 U2)較好的是具有芳香環結構之(曱基)丙烯酸酯。 丙烯酸系聚合物中’作為單體單元,除上述⑷)成分以 及(a2)成分之外,進而含有1〇重量%以下之比例之單體 (a3) 〇 於上述黏著型光學膜中,丙烯酸系聚合物之重量平均分 子量係100萬〜300萬,而且分子量為1〇萬以下之比例係15 面積%以下。 於上述黏著型光學膜中,黏著劑較好的是含有矽烷偶合 劑。 於上述黏著型光學膜中,黏著劑層經由底塗層而被設置 於盤狀液晶層上。底塗層較好的是藉由聚乙烯亞胺系材料 形成。 於上述黏著型光學膜中,作為上述光學膜,可使用於透 明基材膜之未形成盤狀液晶層之側之一面積層有偏光元件 的光學膜。 另外’本發明亦係關於一種圖像顯示裝置,其特徵在於 使用上述黏著型光學膜。 [發明之效果] 本發明之黏著型光學膜具有發揮光學補償層功能之盤狀 液晶層,而關於形成設置於該盤狀液晶層上的黏著劑層的 黏著劑的基質聚合物,係使用丙烯酸系聚合物,其中該兩 烯酸系聚合物係含有(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯(al)及具有環結 構之(甲基)丙烯酸酯(a2)作為單體成分,且重量平均分子 127421.doc -10- 200838964 量為100萬〜300萬,藉此,可抑制顯示晝面之周邊部分的 顯示不均。本發明之黏著型光學膜,藉由使用上述(a2)成 分作為形成黏著劑層之黏著劑之基質聚合物的單體單元, 可抑制周邊部之顯示不均,因此,除基質聚合物以外,亦 使用增塑劑等添加劑之黏著劑,而不會因添加劑自身析出 而發生外觀不良或黏著劑劣化。 【實施方式】 以下餐照附圖說明本發明。如圖1所示,本發明之黏著 型光學膜中,於透明基材膜丨之一面具有盤狀液晶層3,於 盤狀液晶層3上設置有黏著劑層5。於圖1中,例示有於透 明基材膜1與盤狀液晶層3之間設置配向膜2之情形,但亦 可代替配向膜2,而對透明基材膜丨之一面進行摩擦處理。 另外,於圖2中,亦例示有於盤狀液晶層3上,經由底塗 層4而設置黏著劑層5之黏著型光學膜。 圖3係表示於圖2之黏著型光學膜中,使用於未形成盤狀 液晶層3之侧的透明基材膜丨之一面積層偏光元件6、繼而 積層透明保護膜7的構件之情形。於圖3中,透明基材膜^ 亦兼作偏光元件6之透明保護膜。此外,圖3之態樣亦同樣 適用於圖1之黏著型光學膜。 作為透明基材膜,可使用各種透明材料。例如,可列 舉.聚對苯二曱酸乙二醇酯或聚奈二曱酸乙二醇酯等聚酯 型聚合物;二乙醯纖維素或三乙醯纖維素等纖維素系聚合 物;聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯等丙烯酸系聚合物;聚苯乙烯或丙 烯腈-苯乙烯共聚物(AS樹脂)等苯乙烯系聚合物;聚碳酸 127421.doc 200838964 酉曰系χΚ合物等。此外,作為形成上述透明基材膜之聚合物 之不例亦可列舉例如:聚乙烯、聚丙烯、具有環狀或降冰 片烯結構之聚烯烴、乙烯_丙烯共聚物等聚烯烴系聚合 物,氯乙稀系聚合物;尼龍或芳香族聚酿胺等酿胺系聚合 物’ 亞胺系聚合物;石風系聚合物;聚醚颯系聚合物;聚 • 醚-醚酮系聚合物;聚苯硫醚系聚合物;乙烯基醇系聚合 ¥ 物偏氯J乙烯系聚合物;聚乙烯醇縮了酸系聚合物;芳基 I系聚合物;聚甲醛系聚合物;環氧系聚合物;或者上述 擊 聚合物之混合物等。 另外,可列舉日本專利特開2001_343529號公報(wo 01/37007)中揭不之聚合物膜,例如含有⑷於側鏈上具有 取代及/或末取代醯亞胺基之熱塑性樹脂、以及(B)於側鏈 上具有取代及/或末取代苯基以及猜基之熱塑性樹脂的樹 脂組合物。作為具體之示例,可列舉:含有由異丁稀與& 甲基馬來醯亞胺構成之交替共聚物、以及丙稀猜_苯乙婦 • #聚物之樹脂組合物的膜。作為膜,可㈣由樹脂組合物 之混合擠壓製品等構成的膜。 。透明基材膜的厚|可適當確定,但是㈣度及處理性等 操作、薄層性等觀點來看,一般為約woo _左右。特 別好的是5〜200 μπι。 此外,透明基材膜較好的是儘可能無著色之膜。因此, 較好的是採用以Rth=(nx_nz).d(其中,狀係膜平面内之遲 相軸方向之折射率,nz係膜厚度方向之折射率,d係膜厚 度)表不之膜厚度方向的相位差值為_9〇 nm〜+75 之保護 127421.doc 200838964 膜。藉由使用上述厚度方向之相位差值(Rth)為_9〇 ^㈤〜+乃 nm之膜,可大致消除因透明基材膜產生之偏光板的著色 (光學著色)。厚度方向之相位差值(Rth)進一步較好的是_8〇 nm〜+60 nm ’特別好的是_7〇 nm〜+45麵。 作為透月基材膜’自偏光特性能或而子久性等觀點來看, 罕父灯的是三乙醯纖維素等纖維素系聚合物或降冰片烯系聚 合物。特別較好的是三乙醯纖維素等纖維素系聚合物。 盤狀液晶層通常係藉由具有聚合性不飽和基之盤狀液晶 化合物的配向、固化而形成。盤狀液晶層可用作光學補償 層,可提高視野角、對比度、明亮度等。盤狀液晶層較好 的是盤狀液晶化合物已發生傾斜配向。盤狀液晶層之厚度 通常為0·5〜10 μπι左右。 盤狀液晶化合物係指具有負的折射率各向異性(單向性) 之液晶化合物,例如可列舉c· Destrade等之研究報告, Mol· Cryst· 71卷、in頁(1981年)中記載之苯衍生物或B,200838964 IX. DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION: TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to an adhesive optical film. Further, the present invention relates to an image display device such as a liquid crystal display device, an organic EL display device, a CRT or a PDP using the adhesive optical film. The adhesive optical film of the present invention has a discotic liquid crystal layer and can be used as an optical compensation film for improving the viewing contrast and viewing angle characteristics of a display color, and in particular, the adhesive optical film of the present invention in which a polarizing element is laminated can be used as an optical lens. An elliptically polarizing plate with compensation function. [Prior Art] Liquid crystal display devices such as clocks, mobile phones, PDAs, notebook computers, personal computer monitors, DVD players, and Tvs are rapidly expanding in the market. A liquid crystal display device is a device that visualizes a change in a polarization state by using a liquid crystal switch (swhching), and it is necessary to use a polarizing element in view of its display principle. Especially in applications such as TV, there is a growing need for high brightness and contrast display, and for polarizing elements, polarizing elements with brighter (high transmittance) and higher contrast (high degree of polarization) have been developed and introduced. . The mainstream method of the conventional liquid crystal display device is a TFT-LCD using TN liquid crystal. This method has the advantages of fast response, high contrast, and the like. However, when the display using the panel of 1^^ liquid crystal is observed from the angle inclined to the normal direction, the contrast is remarkably lowered, and the gradation reversal of the gradation display reversal occurs, so that the viewing angle of the liquid crystal is very narrow. Characteristics. On the other hand, in applications such as large-sized pc monitors or televisions, 127421.doc 200838964 is required, such as a contrast, a wide angle of view, and a small change in display color due to the angle of view. Therefore, when the TN mode TFT-LCD is used for the above-mentioned use, a retardation film for compensating for the angle of view is indispensable. As the retardation film, a stretched birefringent polymer film has been conventionally used. Recently, instead of an optical compensation film composed of a stretched birefringent film, an optical compensation film having an optically anisotropic layer formed of liquid crystalline molecules on a transparent support has been proposed. Since liquid crystal molecules have a plurality of alignment modes, optical properties which are not obtained by the conventional stretched birefringent polymer film can be realized by using liquid crystal molecules. For example, a wide viewing angle compensation film (Full view fUm) manufactured by Fujifilm Co., Ltd., which uses a disk-shaped liquid crystal having a negative refractive index anisotropy, has been proposed as the retardation film for the viewing angle compensation. ^, Patent Document 2). In the retardation film, a disk-shaped liquid crystal layer whose optical axis is obliquely aligned is provided on one surface of the transparent substrate film. The purpose of this phase difference is mainly to improve the viewing angle characteristics in the voltage application state of the black display. Namely, in the voltage application state, the liquid crystal molecules in the liquid crystal cell exhibit positive refractive index anisotropy with an inclination of the substrate: the optical axis of the substrate. In order to compensate for the phase difference caused by the long-distance anisotropy of the refractive index, a liquid crystal molecule having a negative refractive index anisotropy in which the optical axis is inclined in the film normal direction is used in the retardation film. In the phase difference 臈 for the above-mentioned viewing angle compensation, a polarizing plate is used as a elliptically polarizing plate in a transparent base (4), and an adhesive layer is formed in the other layer. The adhesive type optical film such as the adhesive liquid-like layer is laminated on the liquid crystal cell or the like by the (4) retardation film or the ellipsoidal layer by the adhesive layer.欣欣早127421.doc 200838964 As an adhesive used in the above optical enamel with an adhesive, in order to make it excellent in adhesion, transparency, etc., acrylic acid using an acrylic polymer as a matrix polymer is generally used. Adhesive. Further, as for the crosslinking method of the acrylic acid-based adhesive, an isocyanate-based crosslinking agent is often used, and a crosslinking agent mainly bonded to a functional monomer copolymerized with an acrylic polymer is used. . The liquid crystal panel to which the optical film is bonded to the liquid enamel sheet 70 can be mounted and used in a liquid day display device. The liquid crystal display device is used in an electronic calculator or a television, a monitor, or the like. The liquid crystal display device is placed under heating or humidifying conditions, and the like, and the π i "' ding" condition, so that it is required to have high durability without damaging the display quality even in the above environment. However, when the liquid crystal display is placed under heating or humidification conditions, unevenness may occur in the peripheral portion of the liquid crystal panel, resulting in poor display. The peripheral portion is unevenly displayed, especially in use. In the case where the viewing angle is supplemented by a retardation film or an elliptically polarizing plate for 4 Å, it is apparent that the adhesive used in the optical film with an adhesive is used to improve the display unevenness of the peripheral portion. The adhesive composition of the agent or the oligomer component (refer to Patent Document 3 and the patent document). However, in the heating test for a long time, the additives themselves precipitated as an additive such as a plasticizer or a polymer component. The problem of poor appearance or deterioration of the adhesive is caused. [Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. Hei 8-95-32 (Patent Document 2) Japanese Patent No. 2767382 [ Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. Hei 9-87593 No. 127421.doc No. 200838964 [Patent Document 4] Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. Hei No. 279-907 [Invention] [Problems to be Solved by the Invention] An object of the present invention is to provide a On one surface of the transparent substrate film, a discotic liquid crystal layer in which a discotic liquid crystal compound has been aligned, and an adhesive optical film in which an adhesive layer is laminated on the disc-like liquid as layer, the adhesive optical film has durability Further, it is possible to suppress display unevenness in the peripheral portion of the display pupil. It is also an object of the present invention to provide an image display device using the above-described adhesive optical film. [Technical means for solving the problem] The present inventors have specifically solved The above-mentioned problems have been intensively studied, and as a result, it has been found that the above object can be attained by the following adhesive optical film to complete the present invention. That is, the present invention relates to an adhesive optical film which is provided on one side of a transparent substrate. An adhesive optical film having an adhesive layer disposed on the disc-shaped liquid crystal layer of the optical film of the discotic liquid crystal layer, wherein: the adhesive The agent layer is composed of an acrylic polymer and a binder containing a crosslinking agent, wherein the bismuth propionate polymer contains (meth)acrylic acid v-alkyl ester (al) and has a ring structure. (Methyl) acrylate (a2) as a monomer unit and having a weight average molecular weight of 1,000,000 to 3,000,000. The propionic acid polymer contains (meth) propyl in a ratio of 30 to 90% by weight. a dibasic acid ester (a 1 ), and a (meth) acrylate (a2) having a ring structure in a ratio of from 1 to 70% by weight as a monomer unit. 127421.doc 200838964 In the above adhesive optical film, The (meth)acrylic acid vinegar U2 having a ring structure is preferably a (fluorenyl) acrylate having an aromatic ring structure. In the acrylic polymer, as the monomer unit, in addition to the component (4)) and the component (a2), the monomer (a3) having a ratio of 1% by weight or less is contained in the above-mentioned adhesive optical film, and acrylic acid is used. The weight average molecular weight of the polymer is from 1,000,000 to 3,000,000, and the ratio of the molecular weight of 100,000 or less is 15% by area or less. In the above adhesive optical film, the adhesive preferably contains a decane coupling agent. In the above adhesive optical film, an adhesive layer is provided on the discotic liquid crystal layer via the undercoat layer. The undercoat layer is preferably formed by a polyethyleneimine-based material. In the above-mentioned adhesive optical film, as the optical film, an optical film having a polarizing element in one of the sides of the transparent base film which is not formed with the disk-shaped liquid crystal layer can be used. Further, the present invention relates to an image display device characterized by using the above-mentioned adhesive optical film. [Effects of the Invention] The adhesive optical film of the present invention has a disk-shaped liquid crystal layer functioning as an optical compensation layer, and acrylic acid is used as a matrix polymer for forming an adhesive of an adhesive layer provided on the disk-shaped liquid crystal layer. a polymer, wherein the alkenoic acid polymer comprises an alkyl (meth)acrylate (al) and a (meth) acrylate (a2) having a ring structure as a monomer component, and the weight average molecule is 127,421. Doc -10- 200838964 The quantity is 1 million to 3 million, which can suppress the display unevenness of the peripheral part of the display surface. In the adhesive optical film of the present invention, by using the above-mentioned component (a2) as a monomer unit of a matrix polymer which forms an adhesive for an adhesive layer, display unevenness in the peripheral portion can be suppressed, and therefore, in addition to the matrix polymer, An adhesive such as an additive such as a plasticizer is also used, and the appearance of the additive or the deterioration of the adhesive does not occur due to precipitation of the additive itself. [Embodiment] The present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. As shown in Fig. 1, in the adhesive optical film of the present invention, a discotic liquid crystal layer 3 is provided on one surface of the transparent substrate film, and an adhesive layer 5 is provided on the discotic liquid crystal layer 3. In Fig. 1, the alignment film 2 is provided between the transparent substrate film 1 and the disc-shaped liquid crystal layer 3. However, instead of the alignment film 2, one surface of the transparent substrate film may be subjected to a rubbing treatment. Further, in Fig. 2, an adhesive optical film in which the adhesive layer 5 is provided via the undercoat layer 4 on the discotic liquid crystal layer 3 is also exemplified. Fig. 3 is a view showing a state in which the photosensitive substrate of Fig. 2 is used for a member of the transparent substrate film 未 which is not formed on the side of the disk-shaped liquid crystal layer 3, and the layered transparent protective film 7 is laminated. In Fig. 3, the transparent substrate film also serves as a transparent protective film for the polarizing element 6. Further, the aspect of Fig. 3 is also applicable to the adhesive type optical film of Fig. 1. As the transparent substrate film, various transparent materials can be used. For example, a polyester type polymer such as polyethylene terephthalate or polyethylene naphthalate; a cellulose polymer such as diethyl cellulose or triacetyl cellulose; Acrylic polymer such as polymethyl methacrylate; styrene polymer such as polystyrene or acrylonitrile-styrene copolymer (AS resin); polycarbonate 127421.doc 200838964 Lanthanide chelate. Further, examples of the polymer forming the transparent base film include, for example, polyethylene, polypropylene, a polyolefin having a cyclic or norbornene structure, and a polyolefin-based polymer such as an ethylene-propylene copolymer. a vinyl chloride polymer; a urethane polymer such as nylon or an aromatic polyamine; an imine polymer; a stone wind polymer; a polyether fluorene polymer; a polyether ether ether ketone polymer; Polyphenylene sulfide-based polymer; vinyl alcohol-based polymerization; chlorine-based vinyl chloride-based polymer; polyvinyl alcohol-condensed acid-based polymer; aryl-based I-based polymer; polyoxymethylene-based polymer; epoxy-based polymerization a mixture of the above-mentioned polymer or the like. Further, a polymer film disclosed in Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2001-343529 (wo 01/37007), for example, contains (4) a thermoplastic resin having a substituted and/or substituted quinone imine group in a side chain, and (B) A resin composition having a substituted and/or substituted phenyl group and a base thermoplastic resin on a side chain. Specific examples thereof include a film containing an alternating copolymer composed of isobutylene and & methyl maleimide, and a resin composition of acrylamide. As the film, (iv) a film composed of a mixed extruded product of a resin composition or the like. . The thickness of the transparent base film can be appropriately determined, but it is generally about woo _ from the viewpoints of operation such as (four) degrees and handling properties, and thin layer properties. Especially good is 5~200 μπι. Further, the transparent substrate film is preferably a film which is as colored as possible. Therefore, it is preferred to use a film having Rth = (nx_nz).d (wherein the refractive index in the direction of the slow axis in the plane of the mesangial film, the refractive index in the thickness direction of the nz film, and the thickness of the d film) The phase difference in the thickness direction is _9〇nm~+75 protection 127421.doc 200838964 film. By using a film having a phase difference (Rth) in the thickness direction of _9 〇 ^(f) to + nm, the coloring (optical coloring) of the polarizing plate produced by the transparent substrate film can be substantially eliminated. The phase difference (Rth) in the thickness direction is further preferably _8 〇 nm to +60 nm Å, particularly preferably _7 〇 nm to +45 faces. The virgin lamp is a cellulose-based polymer such as triacetin cellulose or a norbornene-based polymer, from the viewpoint of the characteristics of the translucent base film or the long-term properties. Particularly preferred is a cellulose-based polymer such as triacetyl cellulose. The discotic liquid crystal layer is usually formed by alignment and curing of a discotic liquid crystal compound having a polymerizable unsaturated group. The discotic liquid crystal layer can be used as an optical compensation layer to improve the viewing angle, contrast, brightness, and the like. Preferably, the discotic liquid crystal layer has a tilted alignment of the discotic liquid crystal compound. The thickness of the discotic liquid crystal layer is usually about 0.5 to 10 μπι. The discotic liquid crystal compound is a liquid crystal compound having a negative refractive index anisotropy (unidirectional property), and examples thereof include those described in c. Destrade et al., Mol. Cryst, Vol. 71, in (1981). Benzene derivative or B,

Kohne荨之研究報告,Angew chem. 96卷、70頁(1984年) 中記載之環己烷衍生物,以及j· M· Lehn等之研究報告,j.Kohne's research report, cyclohexane derivatives described in Angew chem. 96, 70 (1984), and J. M. Lehn et al., j.

Chem· Commun·,1794 頁(1985 年)、J· Zhang 等之研究報 告,J· Am· Chem. Soc· 116 卷,2655 頁(1994年)中記载之氮 雜趣(Aza Crown)系或苯乙快系大環⑽以⑺巧^^等’通常 係以該等為分子中心之母核,直鏈之烷基或烷氧基、取代 苯甲酸基等作為其直鏈而被取代成放射狀的結構,包括表 現出液晶性、通常被稱為盤狀液晶之液晶化合物。其中, 只要分子自身具有負的單向性而可賦予固定的配向之液晶 127421.doc 200838964 化合物即可,並不限定於上述記載。另外,於本發明中, 盤狀液晶化合物係具有在熱、光等條件下發生固化反應之 聚合性不飽和基(例如可列舉丙烯醯基、甲基丙烯醯基、 乙浠基、丙烯基等)的液晶化合物。其中,盤狀液晶層之 最終的產物未必須要為上述化合物,亦包括在聚合性不飽 和基之反應下發生聚合或交聯進而高分子量化而失去液晶 性之物質。Chem· Commun·, 1794 (1985), J. Zhang et al., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 116, 2655 (1994), Aza Crown or The phenylene fast macrocycle (10) is replaced by a straight chain alkyl or alkoxy group, a substituted benzoic acid group, etc. as a straight chain, and is usually replaced by (7), etc. The structure is a liquid crystal compound which exhibits liquid crystallinity and is generally called a discotic liquid crystal. However, the liquid crystal 127421.doc 200838964 compound may be provided as long as the molecule itself has a negative unidirectional property, and is not limited to the above description. In the present invention, the discotic liquid crystal compound has a polymerizable unsaturated group which undergoes a curing reaction under conditions of heat, light, and the like (for example, an acrylonitrile group, a methacryl fluorenyl group, an ethyl fluorenyl group, an acryl group, etc.) Liquid crystal compound. Among them, the final product of the discotic liquid crystal layer is not necessarily the above-mentioned compound, and includes a substance which undergoes polymerization or cross-linking under the reaction of a polymerizable unsaturated group and is polymerized to lose liquid crystallinity.

另外,盤狀液晶化合物係指,藉由與各種盤狀液晶化合 物及其它低分子化合物或聚合物之間的反應而不再表現液 晶性之盤狀液晶的反應產物等之類的、分子自身在光學上 具有負的單向性之所有化合物。 於盤狀液晶之配向處理中,對透明基材膜表面進行摩擦 處理或者使用配向膜。作為配向膜,可列舉無機物斜向蒸 鍍膜、或者摩擦特定之有機高分子膜所得之配向膜。亦包 括由偶氨苯衍生物構成之LB膜之類的因光而發生異構化、 分子具有方向性、且均勾地排列的薄膜等。作為有機配向 膜,可舉醯亞胺膜或烧基鏈改性系聚乙稀醇1乙婦醇縮 丁醛、聚甲基丙烯酸甲醋等形成疏水性表面之有機高八子 膜。此外,作為無機物斜向蒸㈣,可列舉⑽斜=鑛 膜0 W如Ί使用於 透明基材膜上形歧㈣,繼而塗敷盤狀^化人聚 合性液晶化合物)’成為傾斜配向狀態, 線 等之光照射或熱使其固定化等之方法。而且,亦可L於 127421.doc -14- 200838964 其它配向基材上傾斜配向盤狀液晶,之後利用光學上透明 之黏接劑或壓敏性黏接劑將其轉印於透明支撐體上而形 作為上述盤狀液晶層,可較好地使用專利文獻1、2中揭 示之盤狀液晶層。作為於纖維素系高分子膜上形成如此之 . 盤狀液晶的傾斜配向層,有富士膠片公司製之廣視角補償 膜。 作為形成底塗層之材料,較好的是形成對黏著劑層及盤 ^ 线晶層中之任一種表現出良好黏附性、内聚力出色之覆 膜的材料。顯示出如此之性質之材料可使用各種聚合物 類、金屬氧化物之溶膠、矽溶膠等。其中,特別好得是使 用聚合物類。 作為上述聚合物自,可列舉聚胺基甲酸醋系樹脂、聚醋 系樹脂、分子中含有胺基之聚合物類。聚合物類之使用方 式可為溶劑可溶型、水分散型、水溶解型中之任一種。例 φ 如y列舉水溶性聚胺基甲酸醋、水溶性聚酯、水溶性聚醯 胺等,或水分散性樹脂(乙烯_醋酸乙烯系乳液、(甲基)丙 稀酸系乳液等)。另外,水分散型可使用藉由乳化劑對聚 胺基甲酸醋、聚酯、聚醯胺等各種樹脂進行乳液化所得之 產物,或纟於上述樹月旨巾導入水分散性親水基的陰離子 基、陽離子基或非離子基並進行自身乳化所得之產物等。 另外,亦可使用離子高分子配位化合物。 上述聚合物類,當黏著劑層中例如含有異氛酸醋系化合 物之情形時,較好的是存在具有與異氛酸酉旨系化合物之二 I27421.doc •15· 200838964 應性的官能團。作為上述聚合物類,較好的是分子中含有 胺基之聚合物類。特別好的是使用末端具有伯胺基之聚合 物類,利用與異氰酸酯系化合物之反應而牢固地黏附。 作為分子中含有胺基之聚合物類,可列舉聚乙烯亞胺 系、聚烯丙胺系、聚乙烯胺系、聚乙烯σ比啶系、聚乙烯〇比 咯烷系'二甲基胺基乙基丙烯酸酯等含胺基單體之聚合物 等。其中,較好的是聚乙烯亞胺系。作為聚乙烯亞胺系材 料,/、要疋具有聚乙烯亞胺結構之材料即可,例如可列舉 聚乙烯亞胺、向聚丙烯酸酯加成乙烯亞胺所得之乙烯亞胺 加成物及/或聚乙烯亞胺加成物。 對聚乙烯亞胺無特別限制,可使用各種聚乙烯亞胺。對 聚乙浠亞胺之重量平均分子量無特別限制,通常為 100〜1 00萬左右。例如,作為聚乙浠亞胺之市售品之例, 可列舉曰本觸媒股份有限公司製之ΕΡΟΜΙΝ SP系列(8?- 〇〇3、SP006、SP012、SP018、SP103、SP110、SP200等)、 ΕΡΟΜΙΝΡ-1000等。其中,較好的是 ΕΡΟΜΙΝΡ-1000。 向聚丙烯酸酯加成乙烯亞胺所得之乙稀亞胺加成物及/ 或聚乙浠亞胺加成物的聚丙烯酸酯,可透過按照常規方法 藉由乳液聚合而構成後述之丙烯酸系黏著劑的基質聚合物 (丙烯酸系聚合物)的(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯及其共聚合單體 而得。作為共聚合單體,可使用具有用於使乙烯亞胺等反 應之羧基等官能團的單體。利用使其反應之乙烯亞胺等之 比例來適當地調節具有羧基等宮能團之單體的使用比例。 另外,作為共聚合單體,較好的是使用苯乙烯系單體。另 127421.doc •16- 200838964 外’亦可藉由使另外合成之聚乙烯亞胺與丙烯酸酯中之羧 基等反應’而成為接枝化聚乙烯亞胺之加成物。例如,作 為市售品之示例,可列舉日本觸媒股份有限公司製之Further, the discotic liquid crystal compound refers to a reaction product of a discotic liquid crystal which does not exhibit liquid crystallinity by reaction with various discotic liquid crystal compounds and other low molecular compounds or polymers, and the like All compounds that are optically negatively unidirectional. In the alignment treatment of the discotic liquid crystal, the surface of the transparent substrate film is subjected to a rubbing treatment or an alignment film is used. Examples of the alignment film include an inorganic oblique vapor deposition film or an alignment film obtained by rubbing a specific organic polymer film. Further, a film such as an LB film composed of an azobenzene derivative, which is isomerized by light, has a molecular orientation, and is uniformly arranged, is also included. The organic alignment film may be an organic high-eighth film which forms a hydrophobic surface such as a ruthenium imide film or a burn-chain-modified polyethylene glycol 1 ethyl galactitol or polymethyl methacrylate. Further, as the inorganic material is obliquely vaporized (four), (10) oblique = mineral film 0 W such as ruthenium used on the transparent substrate film (4), and then coated with a disk-shaped humanized liquid crystal compound) becomes a tilted alignment state. A method in which light such as a line is irradiated or heat is fixed. Moreover, it is also possible to obliquely align the discotic liquid crystal on the other alignment substrate of L. 127421.doc -14- 200838964, and then transfer it to the transparent support by using an optically transparent adhesive or a pressure sensitive adhesive. As the discotic liquid crystal layer, the discotic liquid crystal layer disclosed in Patent Documents 1 and 2 can be preferably used. A tilting alignment layer formed of such a discotic liquid crystal is formed on a cellulose-based polymer film, and a wide viewing angle compensation film manufactured by Fujifilm Co., Ltd. is used. As the material for forming the undercoat layer, it is preferred to form a material which exhibits good adhesion to any of the adhesive layer and the disc wire layer and has excellent cohesive force. As the material exhibiting such properties, various polymers, sols of metal oxides, cerium sols and the like can be used. Among them, it is particularly preferable to use a polymer. Examples of the polymer include a polyaminocarbamate-based resin, a polyacetal resin, and a polymer having an amine group in its molecule. The polymer may be used in any one of a solvent-soluble type, a water-dispersible type, and a water-soluble type. Examples φ are y, for example, water-soluble polyurethane, water-soluble polyester, water-soluble polyamine, or water-dispersible resin (ethylene-vinyl acetate emulsion, (meth)acrylic emulsion, etc.). Further, as the water-dispersible type, a product obtained by emulsification of various resins such as polyurethane, polyester, and polyamide, or an anion which introduces a water-dispersible hydrophilic group into the above-mentioned tree can be used. A product obtained by self-emulsification, a cationic group or a nonionic group. Further, an ionic polymer complex compound can also be used. In the case of the above-mentioned polymer, when the adhesive layer contains, for example, an oleic acid-based compound, it is preferred to have a functional group having a compound similar to that of the succinic acid-based compound I27421.doc •15·200838964. As the above polymer, a polymer having an amine group in its molecule is preferred. It is particularly preferable to use a polymer having a primary amino group at the terminal and firmly adhere to it by reaction with an isocyanate compound. Examples of the polymer having an amine group in the molecule include a polyethyleneimine system, a polyallylamine system, a polyvinylamine system, a polyethylene σ-pyridine system, and a polyvinylpyrrolidine-dimethylamino group. A polymer of an amine group-containing monomer such as a acrylate or the like. Among them, a polyethyleneimine system is preferred. The polyethyleneimine-based material may be a material having a polyethyleneimine structure, and examples thereof include polyethyleneimine, an ethyleneimine adduct obtained by adding an ethyleneimine to a polyacrylate, and/or Or a polyethyleneimine adduct. The polyethyleneimine is not particularly limited, and various polyethyleneimine can be used. The weight average molecular weight of the polyethylenimine is not particularly limited and is usually about 100 to 100,000. For example, as an example of a commercial product of polyethylenimine, the SP series (8?-〇〇3, SP006, SP012, SP018, SP103, SP110, SP200, etc.) manufactured by 曰本触媒股份有限公司 can be cited. , ΕΡΟΜΙΝΡ-1000, etc. Among them, ΕΡΟΜΙΝΡ-1000 is preferred. The ethyleneimide adduct obtained by adding ethyleneimine to polyacrylate and/or the polyacrylate of the polyethyleneimine adduct can be formed by emulsion polymerization to form an acrylic adhesive described later by a conventional method. The base polymer (acrylic polymer) of the agent is obtained by using an alkyl (meth)acrylate and a copolymerized monomer thereof. As the copolymerizable monomer, a monomer having a functional group such as a carboxyl group for reacting ethyleneimine or the like can be used. The proportion of the monomer having a uterine energy group such as a carboxyl group is appropriately adjusted by the ratio of ethyleneimine or the like which is reacted. Further, as the copolymerization monomer, a styrene monomer is preferably used. Further, 127421.doc •16-200838964 can also be an addition product of grafted polyethyleneimine by reacting a separately synthesized polyethyleneimine with a carboxyl group or the like in an acrylate. For example, as an example of a commercial item, a Japanese catalyst company can be cited.

Poriment NK-380。 另外’亦可使用丙烯酸系聚合物乳液之乙烯亞胺加成物 及/或聚乙烯亞胺加成物等。例如,作為市售品之示例, 可列舉日本觸媒股份有限公司製之p〇riment SK_i〇〇〇。Poriment NK-380. Further, an ethyleneimine adduct and/or a polyethyleneimine adduct of an acrylic polymer emulsion may be used. For example, as an example of a commercial item, p〇riment SK_i〇〇〇 manufactured by Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd. can be cited.

另外,於形成底塗層時,除含有胺基之聚合物類,亦可 混合與含有胺基之聚合物類反應的化合物並發生交聯,而 提高底塗層之強度。作為與含有胺基之聚合物類反應的化 合物’可例示環氧化合物等。Further, in forming the undercoat layer, in addition to the amine group-containing polymer, a compound which reacts with the amine group-containing polymer may be mixed and crosslinked to increase the strength of the undercoat layer. An epoxy compound or the like can be exemplified as the compound which reacts with the polymer containing an amine group.

仍6又罝低塗廣之情形日夺,在上述光學膜上形成底塗層之 後,形成黏著劑層。例如可使用塗覆法、浸塗法、噴射塗 敷法’塗敷並乾燥聚乙烯亞胺水溶液之類的底塗 溶液,從而形成底塗層。作為底塗層之厚度,較好的θ 〜500。nm左右,進而較好的是5〇〜5⑼nm之範圍。若: 塗層之厚度變薄,則有時不具有作為本體之 I 現充分的強度,不能得到充分的黏附性。另外,、=表 則可能會引起光學特性降低。 予,In the case where the undercoat layer is formed on the above optical film, an adhesive layer is formed. For example, a primer solution such as a coating method, a dip coating method, or a spray coating method can be used to apply and dry an aqueous solution of polyethyleneimine to form an undercoat layer. As the thickness of the undercoat layer, θ 〜 500 is preferable. It is preferably about 5 nm to 5 (9) nm. If the thickness of the coating layer is thin, it may not have sufficient strength as the body, and sufficient adhesion may not be obtained. In addition, the == table may cause a decrease in optical characteristics. To,

形成本發明之黏著劑居Μ I 有y層的黏者劑中,作為 t有(甲基)丙_燒基_)以及具有環結構之甲二 酸醋⑽做作為單體單元的丙婦酸系聚合物。(:基)丙婦 基)丙細酸酯係指丙婦酸醋及/或甲 、(甲 之(甲基)的含義相同。 與本發明 127421.doc 200838964 (甲基)丙稀酸烷基酯(al)之烷基的平均碳原子數為〗〜;[8 左右,較好的是碳原子數為1〜9,烷基可為直鏈、分支鏈 中之任一種。作為(曱基)丙烯酸烷基酯之具體示例,可列 舉··(甲基)丙烯酸曱酯、(甲基)丙烯酸乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸 丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異丙脂、(曱基)丙烯酸正丁酯、(甲基) 丙烯酸異丁酯、(曱基)丙烯酸戊酯、(甲基)丙烯酸己酯、 (甲基)丙烯酸-2-乙基己酯、(曱基)丙烯酸異辛酯、(曱基) 丙烯酸異辛酯、(甲基)丙烯酸癸酯、(甲基)丙烯酸十二烷 基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸月桂基酯、(曱基)丙烯酸硬脂醯酯 等。其等可單獨或者組合使用。其中,該等烧基之碳原子 數較好的是4〜12。 作為具有裱結構之(甲基)丙烯酸酯(a2)的環結構,可列 舉芳香環結構、脂環結構。作為芳香環結構,可列舉苯 裱、奈環、噻吩環、吡啶環、吡咯環、呋喃環等。作為具 有芳香%結構之(甲基)丙烯酸酯,例如可列舉(甲基)丙烯 酸苯氧基乙基酯、(甲基)丙稀酸节基醋 '(甲基)丙歸酸苯 氧基-2-羥丙基醋、苯酚環氧乙烷改性(甲基)丙烯酸、(甲 基^丙烯酸2-奈氧基乙基酯、(甲基)丙稀酸2_(4_甲氧基小 奈氧基)乙基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸苯氧基丙基酯、(甲基)丙稀 酸苯氧基乙二醇醋(f基)丙烯酸苯硫基醋、(甲基)丙稀酸 吼咬基醋、(F基)丙烯酸対基酿、^基)丙烯酸苯硫基 醋、(甲基)丙烯酸聚苯乙浠基S旨等。另一方面,作為脂環 結構’可列舉環(CyCl0)環、搭歸環、雙環(一ci〇)環、四 氫咬痛環、派咬環…比嘻炫環、嗎琳環等。作為具有月旨環 127421.doc •18- 200838964 t構之(甲基)丙烯酸酯,例如可列舉(甲基)丙烯酸環己 酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異冰片氧基酯、(甲基)丙稀酸環戊基 酯、(甲基)丙烯酸二環戊基_、(甲基)丙稀酸二戍稀氧乙 基醋、(甲基)丙烯酸三環[5.2丄〇2,6]癸酉旨、(甲基)丙稀酸四 氫糠基醋、丙烯酿嗎琳等。作為具有環結構之(甲基)丙烯 酸醋(a2),自減輕周邊部之顯示不均的方面出發,較好的 是具有芳香族環結構之(甲基)丙烯酸酯。其原因尚不清 楚,但芳香環之極化率較高可能是其原因之一。特別是 (甲基)丙烯酸苯氧基乙基酯或(甲基)丙烯酸苯氧基_2-羥丙 基S曰等具有笨基之(甲基)丙稀酸酯由於苯環與醚鍵鍵合而 極化率變得更高,因此較佳。 於丙烯酸系聚合物中,(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯(al)以及具 有裱結構之(甲基)丙烯酸酯(a2)之比例較好的是於3〇〜9〇重 量%之範圍内使用(曱基)丙烯酸烷基酯(al)、於1〇〜7〇重量 %之範圍内使用具有環結構之(甲基)丙烯酸酯(a2)作為單體 單元。另外,具有環結構之(甲基)丙烯酸酯(a2)更好的是 15〜60重量%,進而較好的是2〇_5〇重量%。其中,(甲基)丙 烯酸烷基酯(al)通常成為上述(a2)成分之殘餘部分。自可 減少周邊部不均的方面出發,較好的是使上述(a2)成分之 比例在10重量%以上,藉由使其在7〇重量%以下,可提高 周邊部不均、财久性。 另外’除上述(al)成分以及(a2)成分以外,丙烯酸系聚合 物進而可含有單體(a3)成分作為單體單元。 作為(a3)成分,可列舉為(甲基)丙烯酸_2_羥乙酯、(甲 127421 .doc -19- 200838964 基)丙烯酸羥丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸_4_羥丁酯、(甲基)丙 浠酸-6-羥己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸-8-羥辛酯、(甲基)丙烯酸_ 10-羥癸酯、(甲基)丙浠酸-12-羥月桂酯、(4-羥甲基環己 基)-丙烯酸甲酯等含羥基單體;(甲基)丙烯酸、(甲基)丙烯 酸護乙酯、(曱基)丙烯酸叛戊酯、衣康酸、馬來酸、富馬 酸、巴豆酸等含羧基單體;馬來酐、衣康酐等含酸酐基單 體;丙烯酸之已内酯加成物;烯丙基磺酸、2-(甲基)丙烯 醯胺-2-甲基丙烷磺酸、(甲基)丙烯醯胺丙烷磺酸、磺基丙 基(甲基)丙烯酸酯等含磺酸基單體;2-羥乙基丙烯醯碟酸 酯等含磷酸基單體等。 另外,作為上述(a3)成分,亦可列舉含氮乙烯基單體。 例如,馬來醯亞胺;(甲基)丙烯醯胺、N,N-二甲基(甲基) 丙烯醯胺、N,N-二乙基(甲基)丙烯醯胺、N_己基(甲基)丙 烯醯胺、N-曱基(曱基)丙烯醯胺、N-丁基(曱基)丙烯醯 胺、N-丁基(甲基)丙烯醯胺或N_羥甲基(甲基)丙烯醯胺、 N-羥甲基丙烷(曱基)丙烯醯胺等(N-取代)醯胺系單體;(甲 基)丙烯酸氨乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸氨丙酯、(曱基)丙烯酸 N,N-二曱基胺基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸第三丁基胺基乙酯等 (甲基)丙烯酸烷基胺基烷基酯系單體;(甲基)丙烯酸甲氧 基乙_、(甲基)丙烯酸乙氧基乙酯等(甲基)丙烯酸烷氧基 燒基S旨系單體;N-(甲基)丙烯醯氧亞甲基琥珀醯亞胺或N-(甲基)丙烯醯基_6_氧基六亞甲基琥珀醯亞胺、N-(甲基)丙 烯酿基_8_氧基八亞甲基琥珀醯亞胺等琥珀醯亞胺系單體等 亦可作為用於改性之單體而列舉出。 127421.doc -20- 200838964 進而,作為上述(a3)成分,亦可使用乙酸乙烯酯、丙酸 乙烯酯、N-乙烯基羧酸醯胺類、苯乙烯、α_甲基苯乙烯、 Ν-乙烯基己内醯胺等乙烯基系單體;丙烯腈、甲基丙稀猜 專硝基系單體;縮水甘油(甲基)丙烯酸酯等含環氧基丙烯 酸系單體,·聚乙二醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯、聚丙二醇(甲基)丙 烯酸酯、甲氧基乙二醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯、曱氧基聚丙二醇 (甲基)丙烯酸酯二醇系丙烯酸酯單體;氟(甲基)丙烯酸 酯、矽酮(甲基)丙烯酸酯或丙烯酸2_甲氧基乙酯等(甲基) 丙烯酸酯系單體等。 為了改良基質聚合物,可任意使用上述(a3)成分。上述 (a3)成分可使用一種或兩種以上。上述(a3)成分之比例, 作為丙烯酸系聚合物中的單體單元,較好的是1〇重量%以 下,進而較好的是6重量%以下。若上述…”成分之比例超 過10重量%,則可能會損壞作為黏著劑之柔韌性,故並不 理想。 作為上述(a3)成分,自黏接性良好之方面出發,較好的 是使用含羧基單體,特別好的是使用丙烯酸。使用含有羧 基單體之情形時’ λ比例為〇· 重量%左右,更較好的 是0.5〜8重量%,進而較好的是丨〜6重量%。另外,自可成 為與異氰酸酯系交聯劑之交聯點的方面出發,較好的是使 用含羥基單體。當使用含羥基單體之情形時,其比:為 0.1〜10重量%左右,更較好的是〇5〜8%重量,$而較好的 是1〜6重量%。 上述丙稀酸系聚合物之製造可用各種公知的方法製造, 127421.doc -21 - 200838964 例如’可適當選擇例如本體聚合法、溶液聚合法、懸浮聚 合法等自由基聚合法。作為自由基聚合引發劑,可使用偶 氮系、過氧化物系等各種公知的物質。反應溫度通常為約 5 0 80 C左右’反應時間為i〜8小時。另外,在上述製造法 中,較好的是溶液聚合法,作為丙烯酸系聚合物的溶劑, 通系使用醋酸乙S旨、甲苯等。溶液濃度通常為約2〇〜8〇重 I%左右。另外,丙烯酸系聚合物可作為水系的乳液得 丙烯酸系聚合物之重量平均分子量為1〇〇萬〜3〇〇萬。與 丙烯S文系聚合物之重量平均分子量為! 〇〇萬〜2〇〇萬的情況 相比,杈好的是超過200萬〜300萬,進而較好的是210萬 〜270萬。若重量平均分子量不到1〇〇萬,則不能滿足周邊 4不均、耐久性。另一方面,重量平均分子量超過3〇〇萬 之情形時,自黏接性降低之方面出發,不佳。另外,丙烯 酸系聚合物較好的是分子量為10萬以下之低分子量的比例 係15面積%以下。藉由減小上述低分子量之比例,可進一 v抑制周邊部不均。上述低分子量之比例較好的是1 〇面積 %以下,進而較好的是5面積%以下。其中,為了減小低分 子里之比例’可控制聚合聚合物時之濃度、引發劑種類、 引發劑之量以及聚合溫度。單體濃度越高、聚合溫度越低 則越佳。作為具體的引發劑,使用偶氮二異丁腈或苯甲酚 過氧化物之情形時,可藉由以聚合溫度50〜6〇°C左右反應8 小時左右而實現。若聚合溫度過低,則無法引發聚合反 應,若過高,則低分子成分增加,周邊部不均惡化。另 127421.doc -22 - 200838964 外’即使於聚合之過程中再投入引發劑,低分子成分亦會 增加,周邊部不均惡化。 丙婦酸系聚合物之重量平均分子量係利用Gpc(凝膠滲 透色譜)方法且以下述條件測定。 分析裝置·· Tosoh製,HLC-8120GPC。 管柱:Tosoh製,G7000HXL+GMHXL+GMHXL。 管柱尺寸··各 7·8 ηπηφχ30 cm 計 90 cm。 管柱溫度:40°C。 流速:0.8 ml/min。 注入量:1 〇〇 μ!。 洗提液:四氫吱喃。 檢測裔·不差折射計。 標準試料:聚苯乙稀。 分子量為10萬以下之比例:根據Gpc測定結果,利用數 據處理裝置(Tosoh製,GPC-8020)算出重量分數(面積%)。 此時,不含有單體成分。 形成本發明之黏著劑層的黏著劑,除作為基質聚合物之 上述丙烯酸系聚合物以外,亦可含有交聯劑。藉由交聯 劑’可提高與光學膜之黏附性及耐久性,另外亦可提高高 溫下之可靠性及保持黏著劑自身之形狀。作為交聯劑,可 適當地使用異氰酸酯、壞氧系、過氧化物系、金屬螯合物 系、嗔吐琳系等。該等交聯劑可使用一種或組合兩種以 上。作為交聯劑,較好的是含有與羥基顯示出反應性之官 能團的交聯劑’特別好的是異氰酸酯系交聯劑。 127421.doc -23- 200838964 異氰酸酯系交聯劑可使用異氰酸酯化合物。作為異氰酸 酯化合物,可列舉亞节基二異氰酸酯、氯亞苯基二異氰酸 酯、六亞甲基二異氰酸酯、四亞甲基二異氰酸酯、異佛爾 ' 一氰敲知、苯二甲基二異氰酸酯、二異氰酸二苯基甲 加虱的二異氰酸二苯基甲烷等異氰酸酯單體及該等異 氮:自曰單體與三羥曱基丙烷等加成所得之加成系異氰酸酯 化口 向三聚異氰酸酯化物、滴定管(buret)型化合物、 $而^公知的聚㈣多元醇或聚酯型多元醇、丙烯酸多元 酉手、,丁二烯多元醇、聚異戊二烯多元醇等加成反應所得 之聚氨酉旨預聚合物型的異氰酸_等。 氧系又聯劑,例如可列舉雙酚A表氯醇型的環氧 月曰。另夕卜’作為環氧系交聯劑,例如可列舉乙二醇二縮 水甘油醚、聚r _齡— 一醇一縮水甘油醚、甘油二縮水甘油醚、 甘油三縮水甘油鍵、M•己二醇二縮水甘油驗、 丙烷三縮水甘油— ^ τ 土 水甘油基·間苯^縮水甘油基苯胺w'-四縮 基甲基)产? p 土 —胺、以-雙(N,N-二縮水甘油基胺 三縮:二二、::’’四縮水甘油基胺基苯基甲烧、 縮水甘油_、NN\^、間·N,N•二縮水甘油基胺基苯基 基苯胺等。…水甘油基甲苯胺及N,N•二縮水甘油 作為過氧化物系交聯劑,可 氧化物,可列舉仍& 虱化物。作為過 二碳酸二例丁:二破酸二,乙基己基成、過氧化 — 丁基環已基)酯、過氧化二碳酸_ Μ 丁酯、過氧化新癸酴笛 厌I —-弟二 弟三丁酯、過氧化特戊酸第三己醋、 127421.doc -24 - 200838964 過氧化特戊酸第二丁酯、_ 丁酉日一月桂醯基過氧化物、二-正辛 酿基過氧化物、過氧化显 宁 ,3,·四甲基丁醋、二(”基苯甲酿基)過 1 -本甲酚基過氧化物、過氧化異丁酸第三丁醋 卜中/較好的是使用交聯反應效率優異之過氧化二碳 弟三丁基環己基)醋、二月桂酿基過氧化物 甲醯基過氧化物。 丰 ^聯劑之使用量相對丙烯酸系聚合物_重量份,為10 重置份以下,較好的是· 5重量份,進而較好的是 0 · 0 2〜3重量份。六描*十] , 過声進使用㈣若超過10重量份,則會 仏又進仃父%,黏接性可能會降低,故不理想。 進而,於本發明之光學用黏著劑中,根據;要且在不偏 離本發明之目的範圍内,亦可適當使用增黏劑、增塑劑、 2璃纖維、玻璃珠、金屬粉以及其它無機粉末等構成的填 充劑、顏料、著声南丨、# + ^ , 邑d填充劑、抗氧化劑、紫外線吸收 ^ 一石夕絲合劑等各種添加劑。另外,亦可作為含有微粒 顯示光漫射性之黏著劑層等。 作為上述添加劑,較好的是使用石夕院偶合劑。作為石夕烧 偶t劑,可列舉3·環氧丙氧基丙基三甲氧基石夕院、3-環氧 丙二基丙基甲基二甲氧基石夕燒、2_(3,4_乙氧基環己基)乙 基三甲氧基石夕燒等具有環氧結構的石夕炫偶合劑;3_氨丙基 三甲氧基㈣、N仆氨乙基)3_氨丙基三甲氧基㈣、^ (2-氨乙基)3-氨丙基甲基二甲氧基残、3_三乙氧基甲石夕 烧基-N-(l,3 -二甲基丁、膝|、 丁細基)丙胺等含胺基矽烷偶合劑;2_ 127421.doc 25 200838964 異氰酸酯基的石夕烧偶合 異氣酸_丙基三乙氧基碎燒等含 劑;3-氯丙基三曱氧基矽烷; 烷等。矽烷偶合劑可單獨使 含乙醯乙醯基之三曱氧基矽 用一種或者混合使用兩種以 上,而矽烷偶合劑之配合量相對丙烯酸系聚合物1〇〇重量 份,為0.01〜2重量份,較好的是0 重量份。 本發明之黏著型光學膜係在設置於上述透明基材膜上之 上述盤狀液晶層上’利用上述黏著劑形成黏著劑層而成的The adhesive of the present invention is formed into a y-layered viscous agent, and as a monomer unit, as a monomer unit, t (meth) propyl ketone group _) and a mesogenic vinegar (10) having a ring structure. Is a polymer. (:) propyl propyl) propyl acrylate refers to acetoacetate and / or A, (methyl (meth) has the same meaning. With the present invention 127421.doc 200838964 (meth) acrylate alkyl The alkyl group of the ester (al) has an average number of carbon atoms of 〜~; [8 or so, preferably a carbon number of 1 to 9, and the alkyl group may be either a straight chain or a branched chain. Specific examples of the alkyl acrylate include decyl (meth) acrylate, ethyl (meth) acrylate, propyl (meth) acrylate, isopropyl (meth) acrylate, (fluorenyl) N-butyl acrylate, isobutyl (meth)acrylate, amyl (meth) acrylate, hexyl (meth) acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl (meth) acrylate, isooctyl acrylate Ester, (decyl) isooctyl acrylate, decyl (meth) acrylate, dodecyl (meth) acrylate, lauryl (meth) acrylate, stearyl phthalate (decyl) acrylate. These may be used singly or in combination, wherein the number of carbon atoms of the alkyl groups is preferably from 4 to 12. Examples of the ring structure of the acrylate (a2) include an aromatic ring structure and an alicyclic structure. Examples of the aromatic ring structure include a benzoquinone, a naphthalene ring, a thiophene ring, a pyridine ring, a pyrrole ring, a furan ring, and the like. The (meth) acrylate having a % structure may, for example, be phenoxyethyl (meth)acrylate or (meth)acrylic acid benzyl acetonate (meth)propionic acid phenoxy-2-hydroxyl Propyl vinegar, phenol ethylene oxide modified (meth)acrylic acid, (methyl 2-propoxyethyl acrylate, (meth) acrylic acid 2_(4-methoxyloxy) Ethyl ester, phenoxypropyl (meth)acrylate, phenoxy glycol vinegar (meth) acrylate (f-) phenyl thioacetate, (meth) acrylate Vinegar, (F-based) acrylonitrile-based styrene-based, phenylthioacetate, (meth)acrylic acid polystyrene-based S. On the other hand, as the alicyclic structure, a ring (CyCl0) ring can be cited. , returning to the ring, double ring (a ci〇) ring, tetrahydrobite ring, pie bite ring... than 嘻 环 ring, 琳 环 ring, etc. as a month of the ring 127421.doc • 18- 200838964 (meth) acrylate of t structure, for example, cyclohexyl (meth)acrylate, isobornyl (meth)acrylate, cyclopentyl (meth)acrylate, (methyl) Dicyclopentyl acrylate, methylene diacetate (meth) acrylate, tricyclo [5,2,6], (tetra)(tetramethyl) acrylate In the case of (meth)acrylic acid vinegar (a2) having a ring structure, it is preferred to have an aromatic ring structure (methyl group) from the viewpoint of reducing display unevenness in the peripheral portion. Acrylate. The reason is not clear, but the higher polarizability of the aromatic ring may be one of the reasons. Especially phenoxyethyl (meth)acrylate or phenoxy-2-(meth)acrylate The (meth) acrylate having a hydroxypropyl group such as hydroxypropyl group is preferred because it has a higher polarizability because the benzene ring is bonded to an ether bond. In the acrylic polymer, the ratio of the alkyl (meth)acrylate (al) and the (meth)acrylate (a2) having a fluorene structure is preferably in the range of from 3 Torr to 9 9% by weight. (Mercapto) alkyl acrylate (al), a (meth) acrylate (a2) having a ring structure is used as a monomer unit in a range of from 1% to 7% by weight. Further, the (meth) acrylate (a2) having a ring structure is more preferably 15 to 60% by weight, still more preferably 2 Å to 5% by weight. Among them, the alkyl (meth) acrylate (al) usually becomes a residue of the above component (a2). In order to reduce the unevenness of the peripheral portion, it is preferred that the ratio of the component (a2) is 10% by weight or more, and the content of the peripheral portion is increased to be less than 7% by weight. . Further, in addition to the above (al) component and the component (a2), the acrylic polymer may further contain a monomer (a3) component as a monomer unit. Examples of the component (a3) include 2-hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate, hydroxypropyl acrylate (a 127421.doc -19-200838964), and _4-hydroxybutyl (meth)acrylate. Methyl)-6-hydroxyhexyl propionate, 8-hydroxyoctyl (meth)acrylate, 10-hydroxydecyl (meth)acrylate, 12-hydroxylauryl (meth)propionate a hydroxyl group-containing monomer such as (4-hydroxymethylcyclohexyl)-methyl acrylate; (meth)acrylic acid, ethyl (meth)acrylate, (meth)acrylic acid, itaconic acid, mala a carboxyl group-containing monomer such as acid, fumaric acid or crotonic acid; an acid anhydride group-containing monomer such as maleic anhydride or itaconic anhydride; a caprolactone adduct of acrylic acid; allylsulfonic acid and 2-(meth)acrylic acid; a sulfonic acid group-containing monomer such as guanamine-2-methylpropane sulfonic acid, (meth) acrylamide propylene sulfonic acid or sulfopropyl (meth) acrylate; 2-hydroxyethyl propylene oxime Such as a phosphate-containing monomer or the like. Further, examples of the component (a3) include a nitrogen-containing vinyl monomer. For example, maleimide; (meth) acrylamide, N, N-dimethyl (meth) acrylamide, N, N-diethyl (meth) acrylamide, N-hexyl ( Methyl) acrylamide, N-fluorenyl (decyl) acrylamide, N-butyl (decyl) acrylamide, N-butyl (meth) acrylamide or N-hydroxymethyl (A) (N-substituted) guanamine monomer such as acrylamide, N-methylolpropane (fluorenyl) acrylamide; aminoethyl (meth)acrylate; aminopropyl (meth)acrylate; (Methyl)alkylaminoalkyl (meth)acrylate, such as N,N-didecylaminoethyl acrylate or tert-butylaminoethyl (meth)acrylate; (methyl) (Methyl)acrylic acid alkoxyalkyl S such as methoxyethyl acrylate or ethoxyethyl (meth) acrylate; N-(methyl) propylene oxymethylene succinimide Or N-(methyl)propenyl fluorenyl-6-oxyhexamethylene succinimide, N-(methyl)acrylic acid -8-oxy octamethyl succinimide, etc. An amine type monomer etc. can also be enumerated as a monomer used for modification. 127421.doc -20- 200838964 Further, as the component (a3), vinyl acetate, vinyl propionate, N-vinyl carboxylic acid decylamine, styrene, α-methyl styrene, hydrazine- Vinyl monomer such as vinyl caprolactam; acrylonitrile, methyl propylene guess nitro group monomer; glycidyl (meth) acrylate and other epoxy group-containing acrylic monomer, · polyethylene Alcohol (meth) acrylate, polypropylene glycol (meth) acrylate, methoxy ethylene glycol (meth) acrylate, decyloxy polypropylene glycol (meth) acrylate diol acrylate monomer; fluorine A (meth) acrylate monomer such as (meth) acrylate, anthrone (meth) acrylate or 2-methoxyethyl acrylate. In order to improve the matrix polymer, the above component (a3) can be used arbitrarily. The above (a3) component may be used alone or in combination of two or more. The proportion of the component (a3) is preferably 1% by weight or less, more preferably 6% by weight or less, as the monomer unit in the acrylic polymer. When the ratio of the above-mentioned component is more than 10% by weight, the flexibility as an adhesive may be impaired, which is not preferable. As the component (a3), from the viewpoint of good adhesion, it is preferred to use The carboxyl group monomer is particularly preferably acrylic acid. When a carboxyl group-containing monomer is used, the ratio of λ is about 〇·% by weight, more preferably 0.5 to 8% by weight, and still more preferably 丨6 to 6% by weight. Further, from the viewpoint of the crosslinking point with the isocyanate crosslinking agent, it is preferred to use a hydroxyl group-containing monomer. When a hydroxyl group-containing monomer is used, the ratio is about 0.1 to 10% by weight. More preferably, it is 5 to 8% by weight, and more preferably 1 to 6% by weight. The above-mentioned acrylic polymer can be produced by various known methods, 127421.doc -21 - 200838964 For example A radical polymerization method such as a bulk polymerization method, a solution polymerization method, or a suspension polymerization method can be appropriately selected. As the radical polymerization initiator, various known materials such as an azo-based or a peroxide-based compound can be used. The reaction temperature is usually about 5 0 80 C The right 'reaction time is i to 8 hours. In addition, in the above production method, a solution polymerization method is preferred, and as the solvent of the acrylic polymer, acetic acid ethyl acetate, toluene or the like is used. The solution concentration is usually about The weight average molecular weight of the acrylic polymer which can be used as an aqueous emulsion is from 10,000 to 30,000. Compared with the case of 10,000 to 2 million, the molecular weight is more than 2 million to 3 million, and more preferably 2.1 million to 2.7 million. If the weight average molecular weight is less than 100,000, then On the other hand, when the weight average molecular weight exceeds 30 million, the self-adhesiveness is not good, and the acrylic polymer preferably has a molecular weight of The ratio of the low molecular weight of 100,000 or less is 15% by area or less. By reducing the ratio of the above-mentioned low molecular weight, the peripheral portion unevenness can be suppressed. The ratio of the low molecular weight is preferably 1% or less, and further Ok It is 5 area% or less. Among them, in order to reduce the ratio in the low molecule, the concentration of the polymer, the type of the initiator, the amount of the initiator, and the polymerization temperature can be controlled. The higher the monomer concentration, the lower the polymerization temperature is. When a azobisisobutyronitrile or a benzyl phenol peroxide is used as a specific initiator, it can be achieved by reacting at a polymerization temperature of about 50 to 6 ° C for about 8 hours. If it is low, the polymerization reaction cannot be initiated. If it is too high, the low molecular component increases and the peripheral portion is uneven. Further 127421.doc -22 - 200838964 Externally, even if the initiator is added during the polymerization, the low molecular component will The peripheral portion unevenness is deteriorated. The weight average molecular weight of the propylene glycol polymer is measured by the Gpc (gel permeation chromatography) method under the following conditions. Analytical device · Tosoh system, HLC-8120GPC. Column: Tosoh, G7000HXL+GMHXL+GMHXL. Column size·· each 7·8 ηπηφχ30 cm is 90 cm. Column temperature: 40 ° C. Flow rate: 0.8 ml/min. Injection volume: 1 〇〇 μ!. Eluent: tetrahydrofuran. Detective and non-difference refractometer. Standard sample: polystyrene. The ratio of the molecular weight of 100,000 or less was calculated based on the Gpc measurement result by a data processing apparatus (manufactured by Tosoh, GPC-8020). At this time, no monomer component is contained. The adhesive forming the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer of the present invention may contain a crosslinking agent in addition to the above-mentioned acrylic polymer as a matrix polymer. The crosslinking agent can improve the adhesion and durability to the optical film, and can also improve the reliability at a high temperature and maintain the shape of the adhesive itself. As the crosslinking agent, an isocyanate, an after-oxygen system, a peroxide system, a metal chelate compound, or a phlegm-based system can be suitably used. These crosslinking agents may be used alone or in combination of two or more. As the crosslinking agent, a crosslinking agent containing a functional group which exhibits reactivity with a hydroxyl group is preferred, and an isocyanate crosslinking agent is particularly preferred. 127421.doc -23- 200838964 An isocyanate compound can be used as the isocyanate crosslinking agent. Examples of the isocyanate compound include a sub-densyl diisocyanate, a chlorophenylene diisocyanate, a hexamethylene diisocyanate, a tetramethylene diisocyanate, an isophora-cyanocyanate, benzenedimethyl diisocyanate, and Isocyanate monomer such as diphenylmethane diisocyanate diphenylmethane isocyanate and such iso-nitrogen: addition-addition isocyanate opening direction obtained by addition of hydrazine monomer and trihydroxy hydrazine propane a trimeric isocyanate, a burret type compound, a known poly(tetra) polyhydric alcohol or a polyester polyol, an acrylic versatile hand, a butadiene polyol, a polyisoprene polyol, etc. The polyimidine obtained by the reaction is a prepolymer type isocyanic acid or the like. Examples of the oxygen-based co-linking agent include bisphenol A epichlorohydrin type epoxy ruthenium. Further, examples of the epoxy-based crosslinking agent include ethylene glycol diglycidyl ether, poly-r-age-monool monoglycidyl ether, glycerol diglycidyl ether, glycerol triglycidyl bond, and M•hex. Glycol diglycidil test, propane triglycidyl - ^ τ chloroglycolyl / m-phenyl glyceryl aniline w'-tetramethyl) production? p soil-amine, bis-(N,N-diglycidylamine tris: two, two:: ''tetraglycidylamino phenyl ketone, glycidol _, NN\^, MN·N N-diglycidylaminophenyl aniline, etc.. Hydroglycidyltoluidine and N,N• diglycidyl are used as a peroxide-based crosslinking agent, and an oxide can be mentioned, and still & As two cases of peroxydicarbonate: di-acidic acid, ethylhexyl, peroxy-butylcyclohexyl ester, peroxydicarbonate _ butyl acrylate, peroxidized new cockroach flute I - brother II Tributyl acrylate, peroxypivalic acid third vinegar, 127421.doc -24 - 200838964 second butyl peroxypivalate, _ 酉 酉 一 一 一 一 、 、 、 、 、 Oxide, peroxic acid, 3, tetramethyl butyl vinegar, bis ("benzyl styrene") 1 - cresyl peroxide, isobutyl phthalate, third vinegar It is preferred to use a dicyclobutylcyclohexyl oxyacetate and a dilaurin-based peroxide-based thioglycol peroxide which are excellent in cross-linking reaction efficiency. The olefinic polymer _ parts by weight is 10 parts by weight or less, preferably 5 parts by weight, more preferably 0. 0 2 to 3 parts by weight. Six strokes * ten], and the sound is used (4) If it exceeds 10 parts by weight, the adhesiveness may be lowered, which may be undesirable, and is not preferable. Further, in the optical adhesive of the present invention, it is necessary and without departing from the object of the present invention. Internally, fillers, pigments, scented Nanxun, #+^, 邑d fillers, and anti-adhesives, pigments, 2 glass fibers, glass beads, metal powders, and other inorganic powders may also be suitably used. Various additives such as an oxidizing agent, an ultraviolet ray absorbing agent, a ray ray silk mixture, and the like may be used as an adhesive layer containing fine particles to exhibit light diffusibility. As the above additive, it is preferred to use a Shi Xiyuan coupling agent. Examples of the occasional agent include 3·glycidoxypropyltrimethoxy sylvestre, 3-epoxypropyldipropylmethyldimethoxycarbazide, and 2—(3,4-ethoxycyclohexyl) Ethyl trimethoxy zeshi-sinter and other epoxy-based Shi Xi Xuan coupling agent; 3_aminopropyl trimethoate Base (4), N-servo-aminoethyl) 3_aminopropyltrimethoxy (tetra), ^ (2-aminoethyl) 3-aminopropylmethyldimethoxy residue, 3_triethoxymethylcarbazide Amino-containing decane coupling agent such as keto-N-(l,3-dimethylbutyl, knee|, butyl) propylamine; 2_127421.doc 25 200838964 Isocyanate-based sulphur coupling coupling hetero-acid _propyl three An ethoxylate or the like; a 3-chloropropyltrimethoxy decane; an alkane, etc. The decane coupling agent may be used alone or in combination of two or more kinds of ruthenium ethoxide. The blending amount of the decane coupling agent is 0.01 to 2 parts by weight, preferably 0 part by weight, per part by weight of the acrylic polymer. The adhesive optical film of the present invention is formed by forming an adhesive layer on the disc-shaped liquid crystal layer provided on the transparent base film by the adhesive.

光學膜。其中’當上述盤狀液晶層上具有底塗層之情形 時’可在該底塗層上形成黏著劑層。 黏著劑層之形成方法並無特別限制,可列舉在上述盤狀 液晶層(或底塗層)上,利用流塑法方式或塗敷方式等適當 展開之方式塗敷並乾燥黏著劑溶液的方法,或者藉由設置 有黏著劑層之脫模片進行轉印的方法等。作為塗敷法,可 列舉逆轉塗敷(reverse coating)、凹板印刷塗佈等輥塗法, 旋塗法、篩塗法、噴(f0untain)塗法、浸塗法、喷射塗敷法 等。在塗敷黏著劑溶液之後,藉由乾燥工序,利用揮發溶 劑或水而得到規定厚度之黏著劑層。 可根據使用目的或黏接力等適當地決定黏著劑層之厚 度,通常為1〜500 μηι,較好的是卜⑽μιη。進而較好的是 1〜40 μιη,進而更較好的是5〜3〇 μηι,特別好的是1〇〜25 μπι。若較1 μιη更薄,則耐久性交差,若變厚,則容易發 生因發泡等引起之浮起或剝脫,容易發生外觀不良。 另外,黏著劑層之形成可通過在脫模膜上塗敷Uv固化 性黏著型漿,照射電子射線或!;¥等放射線,而形成含有 127421.doc -26- 200838964 上述丙烯酸系聚合物之黏著劑層。此時,黏著劑含有交聯 劑,因此可實現維持高溫下之可靠性及黏著劑自身之形 狀。 此外,黏著劑層之交聯可藉由上述乾燥工序或UV照射 工序進行,除此以外,亦可選擇在乾燥之後,利用通過加 脈狀怨或室溫放置之熟化(aging)而促進交聯的交聯方式。 作為脫模片之構成材料,可列舉紙、聚乙烯、聚丙烯、 聚對苯二曱酸乙二醇酯等合成樹脂膜、橡膠片、紙、布、 無紡布、網狀物、發泡片材或金屬箔、及該等材料之層壓 體等適當的薄片體等。為了提高與黏著劑層之剝離性,必 要時亦可對脫模片之表面實施矽酮處理、長鏈烷基處理、 氟處理等低黏接性的剝離處理。 此外,在本發明之黏著型光學膜的光學膜或黏著劑層等 各層上,亦可利用例如用水揚酸酯系化合物或苯并苯酚 (Phen〇1)系化合物、苯并三挫系化合物或氰基丙烯酸 酉曰系化合物、鎳絡合鹽系化合物等紫外線吸收劑進行處理 之方式等方式,使之具有紫外線吸收能力等。 ☆為了賦切靜電干擾性,亦可使黏著型光學膜中含有防 靜電^。可於各層中含有防靜電劑。另外,亦可形成防靜 :層μ作為防靜電劑,可列舉離子性表面活性劑系;聚笨 胺來嗟吩、聚吼,各、聚啥琳琳等導電聚合物系 錫、氧化銻、惫4卜如望人證 乳化铜專金屬氧化物系等,特別是自 性、外觀、陝德φ 予特 方静電干擾效果及防靜電干擾效果在加熱 加濕時之m金从λα + γ t ^ 釔疋II的方面出發,較好的是使用導電性聚合物 127421.doc •27- 200838964 中’特別好的是使料苯胺、㈣吩等水溶性導電 性“物或水分散性導電性聚合物。此係因為,當使用水 =性導電性聚合物或水分散性導電性聚合物作為防靜電層 形成材枓時,在塗敷工序中可抑制有機溶劑引起之光學 膜基材的變質,因此較佳。 如圖3所示,本發明之光學膜可使用於透明基材膜】的未 形成盤狀液晶層3之侧的—面積層有偏光元件6進而是透明 保護膜7的光學膜。 藉由黏接劑’使偏光元件6黏合於透明基材膜i。此外, 於圖2、圖3中,透明基材膜i兼作偏光元件6之透明保護 膜’但亦可於透明基材膜1上積層有其之_面或兩面具有 透明保護膜的偏光板。 偏光元件並無特別限制,可使用各種偏光元件。作為偏 光元件:可列舉例如,在聚乙烯醇系膜、部分甲祕化聚 烯醇系膜、乙烯·醋酸乙浠酯共聚物系部分皂化膜等親 尺〖生回刀子膜上,吸附有換或二色性染料等二色性物質後 單向拉伸的材料;聚乙烯醇的脫水處理物或聚氯乙烯的脫 鹽酸處理物等聚烯系配向膜等。其中,較好的是由聚乙烯 醇系,及峨等二色性物質組成之偏光元件。㈣等偏光元 件之厚度並無特別的限定,但是通常為約5〜80 μιη左右。 將聚乙烯醇系膜利用碘染色後經單向拉伸而成之偏光元 件例如’可藉由將聚乙稀醇浸潰於峨的水溶液進行染色 後,拉伸至原長度之3〜7倍的方法而製作。根據需要,亦 可/文頃於可含硼酸或硫酸鋅、氣化鋅等之碘化鉀等之水溶 127421.doe 28 · 200838964 中。此外’根據需要,亦可太仇 > 刀J在杂色則將聚乙稀醇系膜浸 潰於水中水洗0藉由水法半r + Α ^ ㈢田&冼聚乙烯醇系膜,除可洗去聚乙烯 醇系膜表面上之汙物及防士 H、击十,> aL . 久防止黏連劑之外,亦可藉由使聚乙 稀醇系膜溶脹,而防止染多播笙 争 i木巴斑4不均勻現象。既可在用碘 液 染色之後進行拉伸’亦可—邊染色—邊進行拉伸,或者亦 可在拉伸之後用蛾進行染色。亦可在硼酸或魏鉀等之水 溶液中或水浴中進行拉伸。Optical film. Wherein 'when the above-mentioned disc-shaped liquid crystal layer has an undercoat layer', an adhesive layer can be formed on the undercoat layer. The method for forming the adhesive layer is not particularly limited, and a method of applying and drying the adhesive solution by a flow molding method or a coating method or the like may be applied to the disc-shaped liquid crystal layer (or undercoat layer). Or a method of transferring by a release sheet provided with an adhesive layer. Examples of the coating method include a roll coating method such as reverse coating or gravure coating, a spin coating method, a sieve coating method, a spray coating method, a dip coating method, and a spray coating method. After the application of the adhesive solution, an adhesive layer having a predetermined thickness is obtained by a drying step using a volatile solvent or water. The thickness of the adhesive layer can be appropriately determined depending on the purpose of use, adhesion, etc., and is usually 1 to 500 μηι, preferably bu(10) μιη. Further preferably, it is 1 to 40 μm, and more preferably 5 to 3 μm, particularly preferably 1 to 25 μm. When it is thinner than 1 μm, the durability is poor, and if it is thick, it tends to float or peel off due to foaming or the like, and appearance defects are likely to occur. Alternatively, the adhesive layer can be formed by applying an Uv curable adhesive slurry to the release film to illuminate the electron beam or! ; ¥, etc., to form an adhesive layer containing the above acrylic polymer of 127421.doc -26- 200838964. At this time, since the adhesive contains a crosslinking agent, it is possible to maintain the reliability at a high temperature and the shape of the adhesive itself. Further, the crosslinking of the adhesive layer may be carried out by the above-described drying step or UV irradiation step, or in addition to, after drying, the crosslinking may be promoted by aging by adding a pulse or room temperature. The way of cross-linking. Examples of the constituent material of the release sheet include synthetic resin films such as paper, polyethylene, polypropylene, and polyethylene terephthalate, rubber sheets, paper, cloth, nonwoven fabric, mesh, and foam. A sheet or a metal foil, and a suitable sheet such as a laminate of the materials. In order to improve the peeling property with the adhesive layer, the surface of the release sheet may be subjected to a low-adhesive peeling treatment such as an anthrone treatment, a long-chain alkyl treatment, or a fluorine treatment. Further, in each layer such as an optical film or an adhesive layer of the adhesive optical film of the present invention, for example, a water-based acid ester compound, a benzophenol (Phen〇1) compound, a benzotriazine compound or A method of treating an ultraviolet absorber such as a lanthanum cyanoacrylate compound or a nickel complex salt compound to have an ultraviolet absorbing ability or the like. ☆ In order to impart static interference, the adhesive optical film can also contain antistatic ^. An antistatic agent may be contained in each layer. In addition, it is also possible to form an antistatic agent: layer μ as an antistatic agent, and examples thereof include an ionic surfactant system; polystyrene to porphin, polyfluorene, and each of conductive polymers such as polyfluorene and bismuth oxide;惫4 Bu, such as the person to prove the emulsified copper metal oxide system, especially the self-property, appearance, Shaanxi φ to the special side of the static interference effect and anti-static interference effect in the heating and humidification of the m gold from λα + γ From the viewpoint of t ^ 钇疋 II, it is preferred to use a conductive polymer 127421.doc • 27- 200838964, which is particularly preferable as a water-soluble conductive substance such as aniline or (tetra) pheno- or water-dispersible conductivity. In this case, when a water-based conductive polymer or a water-dispersible conductive polymer is used as the antistatic layer forming material, the deterioration of the optical film substrate caused by the organic solvent can be suppressed in the coating step. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 3, the optical film of the present invention can be used for the transparent substrate film, and the side of the layer on which the discotic liquid crystal layer 3 is not formed has the polarizing element 6 and the optical transparency of the transparent protective film 7. Film. The polarizing element 6 is adhered through the adhesive The base film i. In addition, in FIGS. 2 and 3, the transparent base film i also serves as a transparent protective film of the polarizing element 6 but may be laminated on the transparent base film 1 with or without surface protection. The polarizing element of the film is not particularly limited, and various polarizing elements can be used. Examples of the polarizing element include a polyvinyl alcohol film, a partially methylated polyalkenyl film, and ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer. a part of the saponification film, such as a saponification film, a material that is uniaxially stretched after being adsorbed with a dichroic substance such as a dichromatic dye or a dichroic dye; a dehydrated material of polyvinyl alcohol or a dehydrochlorinated solution of polyvinyl chloride A polyolefin-based alignment film such as a processed material, etc. Among them, a polarizing element composed of a polyvinyl alcohol-based material and a dichroic material such as ruthenium is preferable. (4) The thickness of the polarizing element is not particularly limited, but is usually about A polarizing element obtained by uniaxially stretching a polyvinyl alcohol-based film by iodine, for example, can be dyed by dipping the polyethylene glycol into an aqueous solution of hydrazine, and then stretching to the original It is made by a method of 3 to 7 times the length. If necessary, it can also be used in water soluble 127421.doe 28 · 200838964 which can contain potassium iodide such as boric acid or zinc sulphate or zinc sulphate. In addition, 'as needed, too much hatred> knives J in variegated The polyethylene film is immersed in water and washed with water. By the water method, the semi-r + Α ^ (3) field & 冼 polyvinyl alcohol film, in addition to washing the dirt and the anti-personal on the surface of the polyvinyl alcohol film H, hit ten, > aL. In addition to preventing the adhesion agent for a long time, it is also possible to prevent the dyeing of the polytetraethylene alcohol film by swelling the polyethylene glycol film. After the iodine solution is dyed, the stretching may be carried out while stretching, or may be dyed with moth after stretching, or may be carried out in an aqueous solution of boric acid or Wei potassium or in a water bath.

水分屏蔽性、各向同性等各方面具有良好性質之材料。透 明保護膜可使用與透明基材膜相同的材料。另夕卜,就厚度 而言’亦相同。 作為設置於上述偏光元件之一面或兩面上之透明保護膜 的形成材料’較好的是在透明性、機械強度、熱穩定性、 此外’透明基材膜與透明保護膜可使用相同的聚合物材 料’亦可使用不同的聚合物材料等。 /上述偏光元件與透明基材膜及透明保護膜通常係經由水 :系黏接劑黏附。作為水系黏著劑,可列舉為異氰酸酯系黏 者劑、聚乙烯醇系黏著劑、明膠系黏著劑、乙烯系膠乳、 水系♦氨i旨、7jc系聚酯等。此外,當在黏合偏^元件及透 明基材膜及透明保護膜時,可於透明基材膜及透明保護膜 中實施活化處理。活化處理可採用各種方法,例如可採用 4化處理、電暈處s、低壓uv處理、等離子處理等。活 化處理特別疋於透明基材膜為三乙醯纖維素、降冰片烯系 樹脂、聚碳酸酯、聚烯烴系樹脂等之情形時有效。 ’、 在上述透明保護膜之設有黏附偏光元件的表面上,亦可 127421.doc •29· 200838964 以漫射或防眩 進行硬膜層或防反射處理、防止黏附處理、 光為目的之處理。 貝她硬膜處理之目的係防止偏光板之表面損壞等,例如 可藉由在透明保護膜之表面上附加由丙婦酸系、石夕綱系等 適當的紫外線固化型樹脂構成的硬度、滑動特性等良好的 固化覆臈之方式等形成。實施防反射處理之目的係防止偏 妹表面之對外光的反射,可藉由形成先前之防反射膜等A material with good properties in terms of moisture barrier properties, isotropy, and the like. The transparent protective film can use the same material as the transparent substrate film. In addition, the same is true in terms of thickness. The material for forming the transparent protective film provided on one or both sides of the above-mentioned polarizing element is preferably in transparency, mechanical strength, thermal stability, and in addition, the same polymer can be used for the transparent substrate film and the transparent protective film. The material 'can also use different polymer materials and the like. / The above polarizing element, the transparent base film, and the transparent protective film are usually adhered via a water: adhesive. Examples of the water-based adhesive include an isocyanate-based adhesive, a polyvinyl alcohol-based adhesive, a gelatin-based adhesive, a vinyl latex, a water-based amide, and a 7jc-based polyester. Further, when the polarizing element, the transparent substrate film, and the transparent protective film are bonded, the activation treatment can be carried out in the transparent substrate film and the transparent protective film. The activation treatment may be carried out by various methods such as a treatment, a corona s, a low pressure uv treatment, a plasma treatment, or the like. The activation treatment is particularly effective when the transparent base film is triacetyl cellulose, norbornene resin, polycarbonate, or polyolefin resin. ', on the surface of the transparent protective film provided with the adhesive polarizing element, may also be 127421.doc •29· 200838964 for diffuse or anti-glare for hard layer or anti-reflection treatment, anti-adhesion treatment, light treatment . The purpose of the hard coat treatment is to prevent the surface of the polarizing plate from being damaged, for example, by adding a hardness and sliding of a suitable ultraviolet curable resin such as a bupropion acid or a sylvestre to the surface of the transparent protective film. A method such as a good curing method such as a characteristic is formed. The purpose of performing the anti-reflection treatment is to prevent the reflection of the external light on the surface of the opposite side, and the formation of the previous anti-reflection film, etc.

而完成。此外’實騎切喊理之目的係防止與其它構 件之相鄰層的黏著。 另外,實施防眩光處理之目的係防止外光在偏光板表面 反射而干擾對偏光板透射光的辨識等,例如,可藉由採用 贺砂=式及壓紋加卫方式的粗面化方式或配合透明微粒之 方式等適當之方式,向透明保護膜表面賦予微細凹凸结構 而形成。作為在上述表面微細凹凸結構之形成中所含之微 子例如’可使用於均粒徑為〇·5〜㈣之由二氧化 石:,化鋁、氧化鐵、氧化錯、氧化錫、氧化鍋、氧化 麵二氧化銻等組成且有時亦具有導電性的無機系微粒子、 由交聯或者未交聯之聚合物等組成的有機系微粒(包括珠 ;,)等透月微粒子。當形成表面微細凹凸結構時,相對於 刚重量份形成表面微細凹凸結構之透明樹脂,微粒子之 使用量通常係大約2〜50重量份左右,較好的是5〜25重量 伤防眩光層亦可兼當用於將偏光板透射光漫射而擴大視 角等之漫射層(視角擴大功能等)。 再者,上述防反射層 '防止黏附層、漫射層或防眩光層 127421.doc • 30 - 200838964 等,除可設置於透明保護膜自身上以外,亦可作為與透明 保護膜分開配置之另一光學層設置。 另外,除積層有上述偏光板之光學膜以外,作為本發明 之黏著型光學膜中所使用之光學膜,可積層於液晶顯示裝 置等圖像顯示裝置之形成中所使用的光學層。可列舉為, 例如反射板及半透過板、相位差板(包括1/2或1/4等波 片)、焭度改善膜等於液晶顯示裝置等之形成中可使用的 成為光學層的膜。該等除可單獨作為光學膜使用以外,亦 可在實際使用時在上述偏光板上積層一層或者兩層以上使 用。 特別好的偏光板係於偏光板上再積層反射板或半透過反 射板而成之反射型偏光板或半透過型偏光板;於偏光板上 再積層相位差板而形成之橢圓偏光板或圓偏光板;或者於 偏光板上再積層亮度改善膜而形成的偏光板。 反射型偏光板係於偏光板上設置反射層而成,可用於形 成反射自辨識側(顯示側)入射之入射光來進行顯示之類型 的液晶顯示裝置等,並且可省略内置之背光燈等光源,從 而具有易於使液晶顯示裝置薄型化等優點。形成反射型偏 光板時,可根據需要經由透明保護層等而在偏光板之一面 附設由金屬等組成的反射層之方式等適當的方式進行。 作為反射型偏光板之具體例,可列舉根據需要而經消光 處理之透明保護膜之一面上,附設由鋁等反射性金屬組成 之箱或蒸鍍膜而形成反射層的偏光板等。另外,亦可列舉 藉由使上述透明保護膜含有微粒而形成表面微細凹凸結 127421.doc -31- 200838964 構’並於其上具有微細凹凸結構之反射層的反射型偏光板 等。上述微細凹凸結構之反射層藉由漫反射而使入射光漫 射,由此可防止定向性及外觀發亮,具有可抑制明暗不均 之優點等。另夕卜,含有微粒子之保護膜亦具有當入射光及 -反射光透過其k可藉由漫射進__步抑制明暗不均之優點 等。反映透明保護膜之表面微細凹凸結構的微細凹凸結構 之反射層的形成’例如可藉由真空蒸鍍方式、離子鍍方 式、濺射方式或鑛覆方式等適當之方式而在透明保護層的 表面上直接附設金屬的方法等進行。 作為代替將反射板直接附設於上述偏光板之透明保護膜 上之方法,亦可於以該透明膜為基準之適當的膜上設置反 射層形成反射片等後作為反射板使用。再者,由於反射層 通常係由金屬組成,因此子防止因氧化而造成之反射率的 下降、進而疋長期保持初始反射率的觀點或避免另設保護 層的觀點等來看,較好的是用透明保護膜或偏光板等覆蓋 其反射面之使用形式。 再者,上述說明中,半透過型偏光板可藉由作成用反射 層反射光的同時使光透過之半透半反鏡等半透過型的反射 層而獲得。半透過型偏光板通常係設於液晶單元之背面 側,可形成如下類型之液晶顯示裝置等,即,當於比較明 亮之環境中使用液晶顯示裝置等之情形時,反射來自於辨 識側(顯示側)之入射光而顯示圖像,於比較暗之環境中, 使用内置於半透過型偏光板背面之背光燈等内置光源而顯 示圖像。即,半透過型偏光板在如下類型之液晶顯示裝置 127421.doc -32- 200838964 等之形成中十分有用,#,於明亮之環境下可節約使用背 光燈等光源之能量,且即便於比較暗之環境下亦可使用内 置光源之類型的液晶顯示裝置的形成中非常有用。 以下,對偏光板上進而積層相位差板而構成的橢圓偏光 板或圓偏光板進行說明。在將直線偏光改變為㈣偏光或 圓偏光,或者將橢圓偏光或圓偏光改變為直線偏光,或者 改變直線偏光之偏光方向之情形時,可使用相位差板等。 特別疋,作為將直線偏光改變為圓偏光或將圓偏光改變為 直線偏光之相位差板,可使用所謂之1/4波片(亦稱為入/4 板)。1/2波片(亦稱為λ/2板)通常係用於改變直線偏光的偏 光方向之情形。 橢圓偏光板,可有效地用於補償(防止)超扭轉向列 (STN)型液晶顯示裝置因液晶層之雙折射而產生的著色(藍 色或黃色),從而進行無上述著色之白黑顯示之情形等。 另外,控制三維折射率之偏光板亦可補償(防止)自斜向觀 察液晶顯示裝置之晝面時所產生的著色,因而十分理想。 圓偏光板例如可有效地用於對以彩色顯示圖像之反射型液 晶顯示裝置之圖像的色調進行調整之情形等,而且亦具有 防止反射之功能。 作為相位差板,可列舉對高分子材料進行單向或雙向拉 申:里而形成之雙折射性膜、液晶聚合物的配向膜、用膜 支撐液晶聚合物的配向層之構件等。對相位差板之厚度亦 亚無特別限定,一般為2〇〜15〇 μηι左右。 作為上述南分子材料,例如可列舉聚乙烯醇、聚乙烯醇 127421.doc -33- 200838964 縮丁醛、聚甲基乙烯醚、聚羥乙基丙烯酸酯、羥乙基纖維 素^工丙基纖維素、甲基纖維素、聚碳酸g旨、聚芳g旨、聚 石風、聚對苯二甲酸乙二醇酯、聚萘二甲酸乙二醇酯、聚醚 颯、聚苯硫醚、聚苯醚、聚烯丙基砜、聚醯胺、聚醯幷 胺、聚烯烴、聚氣乙稀、纖維素系聚合物、降冰片烯系樹 月曰或其等之二元系、三元系各種共聚物、接枝共聚物、 混合物等。該等高分子材料可通過拉伸等而成為配向物 (拉伸膜)。 作為液晶性聚合物,例如可列舉在聚合物之主鏈或侧鏈 上^入有賦予液晶配向性之共軛性直線狀原子團(液晶原 基,meSogene)的主鏈型或側鏈型各種聚合物等。作為主 鏈型液晶性聚合物之具體例,可列舉具有在賦予彎曲性之 間隔部上鍵結有液晶原基之構造的聚合物,例如向列配向 性聚酯系液晶性聚合物、圓盤狀聚合物或膽淄醇型聚合物 :。作為側鏈型液晶性聚合物之具體例,可列舉如下之化 口匕物等’料,將聚⑨氧燒、聚丙烯酸_、聚甲基丙稀酸 ,聚丙一 1文g曰為主鏈骨架,且侧鏈以由共輛性原子團構 成之間隔部為間隔而具有由賦予向列配向性之對位取代環 狀化:物單70構成之液晶原基部的化合物等。該等液晶聚 勿藉由以下方去進打處理,即,於例如對於形成於玻璃 板上之聚酞亞胺或聚乙烯醇等薄膜的表面進行摩擦處理後 之材料、斜向蒸鍍有氧化石夕之材料等之配向處理面上,展 開液晶性聚合物之溶液後進行熱處理。 相位差板可係例如各錄 谷種波片或用於補償由液晶層之雙折 127421.doc •34- 200838964 射^成的著色或視角等材料等具有對應於使用目的的相位 差適宜的材料’亦可係積層2種以上的相位差板而控制相 位差等光學特性之材料。 另外’上述橢圓偏光板或反射型橢圓偏光板係藉由適當 地組合並積層偏光板或反射型偏光板及相位差板而成。上 述橢圓偏光板等亦可藉由於液晶顯示裝置之製造過程中依 次分別積層(反射型)偏光板及相位差板而形成,以構成(反 射型)偏光板與相位差板之組合,但如前述,預先形成為 • ㈣圓偏光板等光學臈之情形時,由於在品質穩定性或積層 操作性等方面出色,因此具有可提高液晶顯示裝置等之製 造效率之優點。 將偏光板及冗度改善膜黏合於一起而成之偏光板通常係 没於液晶單7G背面之一側。亮度改善膜係顯示如下特性之 膜,即,當因液晶顯示裝置等之背光燈或來自背面側之反 射等,有自然光入射時,反射特定偏光軸的直線偏光或特 定方向的圓偏光,而使其它光透過。因此,由亮度改善膜 籲 與偏光板積層而成之偏光板可使來自背光燈等光源之光入 射,而獲得特定偏光狀態的透過光,同時,上述特定偏光 狀恶以外之光無法透過,而被反射。於該亮度改善膜面上 反射的光經由設於其後側之反射層等而反轉,使之再次入 射至亮度改善膜上,使其一部分或全部作為特定偏光狀態 之光透過,從而增加透過亮度改善膜之光,同時向偏光元 件提供難以吸收的偏光,從而增大能夠在液晶顯示圖像之 顯示等中利用的光量,並由此可提高亮度。即,當不使用 127421.doc -35- 200838964 亮度改善膜而利用背光燈等自液晶單元之背面侧穿過偏光 元件而使光入射之情形時,具有與偏光元件之偏光軸不一 致的偏光方向上的光基本上被偏光元件所吸收,因而無法 透過偏光元件。即,雖然會因所使用之偏光元件的特性而 不同,但是大約50%的光會被偏光元件吸收,因此,液晶 圖像顯示等中能夠利用的光量將減少,導致圖像變暗。由 於焭度改善膜反覆進行如下操作,即,使具有能夠被偏光 元件吸收之偏光方向的光不入射至偏光元件上,而使其於 π度改善膜上發生反射,進而經由設於其後側之反射層等 反轉,從而使光再次入射至亮度改善膜上,藉此,亮度改 善膜僅使於該兩者間反射並反轉之光中的、其偏光方向變 為能夠通過偏光元件之偏光方向的偏光透過,同時將其提 供至偏光元件,因此可於液晶顯示裝置之圖像的顯示中有 效地使用背光燈等之光,從而可使畫面明亮。 亦可於亮度改善膜與上述反射層等之間設置漫射板。藉 由亮度改善膜而反射之偏光狀態的光係朝向上述反射層 4 ’但所設置之漫射板可將所通過之光均勻地漫射,同時 消除偏光狀態而成為非偏光狀態。即,反覆進行如下之作 業’即,將自然光狀態之光射向反射層等,經過反射層等 而反射後’再次通過漫射板而又入射至亮度改善膜上。藉 由於亮度改善膜與上述反射層之間設置使偏光恢復至原先 之自然光狀態的漫射板,可在維持顯示晝面之亮度的同 時,減少顯示晝面之亮度的不均,從而可提供均勻並且明 亮的畫面。藉由設置該漫射板,可適當增加初次入射光之 127421.doc -36- 200838964 重複反射次數,並結合漫射板之漫射功能,可提供均勻明 贵的顯不畫面。 作為上述亮度改善膜,例如可使用:電介質之多層薄膜 或折射率各向異性不同的薄臈之多層積層體等顯示出使特 定偏光軸的直線偏光透過而反射其它光之特性的膜、膽溜 醇型液晶聚合物之配向膜或於膜基材上支撐有該配向液晶 層的膜等顯示出將左旋或右旋中之任一種圓偏光反射而使 其它光透過之特性的膜等適宜的膜。 因此,藉由利用上述之使特定偏光軸的直線偏光透過之 類型的亮度改善膜,使該透過光直接沿著與偏光轴一致之 方向入射至偏光板上,可在抑制由偏光板造成的吸收損失 的同時,使光有效地透過。另一方面,利用膽淄醇型液晶 層等使圓偏光透過之類型的亮度改善膜,雖然可直接使光 入射至偏光元件上,但是,自抑制吸收損失該點考慮,最 好經由相位差板對該圓偏光進行直線偏光化,之後再入射 至偏光板上。而且,藉由使用1/4波片作為該相位差板, 可將圓偏光轉換為直線偏光。 於可見光區域等較寬波長範圍内可起到1/4波片作用之 相位差板,例如可藉由以下方式獲得,即,將相對於波長 550 nm之淺色光可起到1/4波片作用之相位差層及顯示其 它的相位差特性之相位差層例如可起到1/2波片作用之相 位差層重疊的方式等。因此,配置於偏光板與亮度改善膜 之間的相位差板可由1層或2層以上之相位差層構成。 再者’就膽留醇型液晶層而言,亦可組合不同反射波長 127421.doc -37- 200838964 之材料,構成重璺2層或3層以上之配置構造,由此獲得於 可見光區域等較寬的波長範圍内反射圓偏光之構件,從而 可基於此而獲得較寬波長範圍之透過圓偏光。 另外,偏光板如同上述偏光分離型偏光板,可由積層有 偏光板及2層或3層以上之光學層的構件構成。因此,亦可 係組合上述反射型偏光板或半透過型㉟光板及相位差板而 成之反射型橢圓偏光板或半透過型橢圓偏光板等。 於偏光板上積層有上述光學層<光學膜,彳藉由於液晶 ,示裝置等之製造過程中依次獨立積層之方式來形成,但 疋預,經積層@成為光學膜之偏光板在品質穩定性或組裝 操作等方面優良,因此具有可改善液晶顯示裝置等之製造 工序之k點。於積層中可使用黏著層等適宜的黏接手段。 當黏接上述偏光板及其它光學層日夺,其等之光學轴可根據 目標相位差特性等而採用適宜的配置角度。 此外於本發明之黏著型光學膜的光學膜或黏著劑層等 各層上,亦可利用例如用水揚酸酯系化合物或苯并苯酚 咖㈣咖11。1)系化合物、苯并三挫系化合物或氰基丙烯酸 酉曰系化合物、!臬絡合冑系化合物冑紫外線吸收劑進行處理 的方式等方式,使之具有紫外線吸收能力等。 叙月之黏著型光學膜可適用於液晶顯示裝置等各種圖 像顯示裝置之形成等中。液晶顯示裝置之形成可按照先前 之方式進行。即,一般來說,液晶顯示裝置係可通過適宜 2、、且口液晶單兀及黏著型光學部件以及根據需要而加入之 “、、月系統等構成部件並裝入驅動電路等而形成,本發明 127421.doc -38- 200838964 中,除使用本發明之黏著型光 联邊點以外,並盔胜ψ,ϊ邮 疋,可按照先前之方式進行。對於液 …、特別限 用例如TN型或STN型、π型等任立日日兀5 ’亦可使 4任思類型之液晶單元。 可形成於液晶單元之嚴相丨赤錐 、 早側或雙側配置有黏著型光學膜沾 裝置、在照明系統中使用有背光燈或反射片的裝 、 丁衣罝此時,本發明中之光學膜 置於液晶單元之單側哎譬相丨卜 平1只J A雙侧上。當將光學膜設置於 %,其等既可為相同的姑粗,介And finished. In addition, the purpose of the real ride is to prevent adhesion to adjacent layers of other components. In addition, the purpose of performing the anti-glare treatment is to prevent the external light from being reflected on the surface of the polarizing plate and to interfere with the identification of the transmitted light of the polarizing plate, for example, by using a roughening method using a sandpaper type and an embossing method or A fine uneven structure is formed on the surface of the transparent protective film by a suitable method such as a method of blending the transparent fine particles. The neutrino contained in the formation of the surface fine concavo-convex structure described above, for example, can be used for a silica having a uniform particle diameter of 〇·5 to (4): aluminum, iron oxide, oxidized erbium, tin oxide, and oxidizing pot. An inorganic fine particle having a composition such as an oxidized surface cerium oxide and sometimes also having conductivity, and a permeable particle such as an organic fine particle (including a bead; or the like) composed of a crosslinked or uncrosslinked polymer. When the surface fine uneven structure is formed, the amount of fine particles used is usually about 2 to 50 parts by weight, preferably 5 to 25 parts by weight of the transparent anti-glare layer, relative to the transparent resin forming the surface fine uneven structure. It is also used as a diffusing layer (viewing angle expansion function, etc.) for diffusing the transmitted light of the polarizing plate to expand the viewing angle or the like. Furthermore, the anti-reflection layer 'anti-adhesion layer, diffusion layer or anti-glare layer 127421.doc • 30 - 200838964, etc., may be disposed separately from the transparent protective film, and may be disposed separately from the transparent protective film. An optical layer is set. In addition, the optical film used in the adhesive optical film of the present invention can be laminated on an optical layer used for forming an image display device such as a liquid crystal display device, in addition to the optical film in which the polarizing plate is laminated. For example, a reflecting plate and a semi-transmissive plate, a retardation plate (including a 1/2 or 1/4 wave plate), and a twist-improving film are equal to a film which is an optical layer which can be used in formation of a liquid crystal display device or the like. These may be used alone or as an optical film, or may be laminated on one or more layers on the above polarizing plate in actual use. A particularly preferable polarizing plate is a reflective polarizing plate or a semi-transmissive polarizing plate which is formed by laminating a reflecting plate or a semi-transmissive reflecting plate on a polarizing plate; and an elliptically polarizing plate or a circle formed by laminating a phase difference plate on the polarizing plate. a polarizing plate; or a polarizing plate formed by laminating a brightness improving film on a polarizing plate. The reflective polarizing plate is formed by providing a reflective layer on a polarizing plate, and can be used to form a liquid crystal display device of a type that reflects incident light incident from the identification side (display side) for display, and can omit a light source such as a built-in backlight. Therefore, there is an advantage that the liquid crystal display device can be easily thinned. When the reflective polarizing plate is formed, it may be carried out by a suitable method such as a method of attaching a reflective layer made of metal or the like to one surface of the polarizing plate via a transparent protective layer or the like as needed. Specific examples of the reflective polarizing plate include a polarizing plate in which a reflective layer composed of a reflective metal such as aluminum or a vapor deposited film is formed on one surface of a transparent protective film which is subjected to matte treatment as needed. In addition, a reflective polarizing plate or the like having a fine concavo-convex junction 127421.doc -31-200838964 structure and having a reflective layer having a fine uneven structure thereon is formed by containing the fine particles in the transparent protective film. The reflective layer of the fine uneven structure diffuses the incident light by diffuse reflection, thereby preventing directionality and appearance from being bright, and has the advantage of suppressing unevenness in brightness and the like. In addition, the protective film containing fine particles also has the advantage that when the incident light and the reflected light pass through k, the light and dark unevenness can be suppressed by diffusing into the step. The formation of the reflective layer of the fine uneven structure reflecting the fine uneven structure of the surface of the transparent protective film can be applied to the surface of the transparent protective layer by a suitable method such as a vacuum deposition method, an ion plating method, a sputtering method, or a mineral coating method. The method of directly attaching a metal is performed. Instead of directly attaching the reflecting plate to the transparent protective film of the polarizing plate, a reflective layer may be provided on a suitable film based on the transparent film to form a reflecting sheet or the like, and then used as a reflecting plate. Further, since the reflective layer is usually composed of a metal, it is preferable to prevent the reflectance from being lowered by oxidation, to maintain the initial reflectance for a long period of time, or to avoid the viewpoint of providing a separate protective layer. The use form of the reflective surface is covered with a transparent protective film or a polarizing plate or the like. Further, in the above description, the semi-transmissive polarizing plate can be obtained by forming a semi-transmissive reflective layer such as a half mirror which transmits light while reflecting light. The semi-transmissive polarizing plate is usually disposed on the back side of the liquid crystal cell, and can form a liquid crystal display device or the like of the following type, that is, when a liquid crystal display device or the like is used in a relatively bright environment, reflection is from the identification side (display The image is displayed by the incident light of the side, and the image is displayed using a built-in light source such as a backlight built in the back surface of the transflective polarizer in a relatively dark environment. That is, the semi-transmissive polarizing plate is very useful in the formation of the following types of liquid crystal display devices 127421.doc -32-200838964, etc., in a bright environment, the energy of a light source such as a backlight can be saved, and even if it is dark In the environment, it is also useful to form a liquid crystal display device of a type in which a built-in light source is used. Hereinafter, an elliptically polarizing plate or a circularly polarizing plate which is formed by laminating a phase difference plate on a polarizing plate will be described. When the linearly polarized light is changed to (4) polarized light or circularly polarized light, or the elliptically polarized or circularly polarized light is changed to linearly polarized light, or the polarized direction of the linearly polarized light is changed, a phase difference plate or the like can be used. In particular, as a phase difference plate which changes linearly polarized light into circularly polarized light or changes circularly polarized light into linearly polarized light, a so-called quarter-wave plate (also referred to as an in/out plate) can be used. A 1/2 wave plate (also known as a λ/2 plate) is usually used to change the direction of polarization of linearly polarized light. The elliptically polarizing plate can be effectively used to compensate (prevent) the coloring (blue or yellow) of the super twisted nematic (STN) type liquid crystal display device due to the birefringence of the liquid crystal layer, thereby performing white and black display without the above coloring. The situation, etc. Further, it is preferable that the polarizing plate for controlling the three-dimensional refractive index can compensate (prevent) the coloring which occurs when the face of the liquid crystal display device is observed from the oblique direction. The circularly polarizing plate can be effectively used, for example, for adjusting the color tone of an image of a reflective liquid crystal display device that displays an image in color, and also has a function of preventing reflection. Examples of the phase difference plate include a unidirectional or bidirectional stretching of a polymer material: a birefringent film formed in the middle, an alignment film of a liquid crystal polymer, and a member for supporting an alignment layer of a liquid crystal polymer with a film. The thickness of the phase difference plate is also not particularly limited, and is generally about 2 〇 15 15 μηι. Examples of the above-mentioned southern molecular material include polyvinyl alcohol and polyvinyl alcohol 127421.doc -33- 200838964 butyral, polymethyl vinyl ether, polyhydroxyethyl acrylate, hydroxyethyl cellulose propylene fiber , methyl cellulose, polycarbonate, poly aryl, quartz, polyethylene terephthalate, polyethylene naphthalate, polyether oxime, polyphenylene sulfide, poly Phenyl ether, polyallyl sulfone, polyamine, polyamine, polyolefin, polyethylene, cellulose polymer, norbornene, or binary system, ternary system Various copolymers, graft copolymers, mixtures, and the like. These polymer materials can be oriented (stretched film) by stretching or the like. Examples of the liquid crystal polymer include a main chain type or a side chain type polymerization in which a conjugated linear atomic group (liquid crystal primordium, meSogene) which imparts liquid crystal alignment properties is added to a main chain or a side chain of a polymer. Things and so on. Specific examples of the main chain liquid crystal polymer include a polymer having a structure in which a liquid crystal nucleus is bonded to a space at which flexibility is imparted, for example, a nematic polyester liquid crystal polymer or a disk. Polymer or cholesteric polymer: Specific examples of the side chain type liquid crystalline polymer include the following materials such as sputum and sputum, and polyoxyxene, polyacrylic acid, polymethyl methacrylate, and polyacrylic acid as main chains. The skeleton and the side chain have a compound which is substituted by a spacer which is composed of a common atomic group, and which has a liquid crystal original base group which is formed by substitution of a para-alignment with a para-orientation. The liquid crystal is not subjected to the treatment by rubbing the surface of the film of the polyimide film or the polyvinyl alcohol formed on the glass plate, for example, by oblique vapor deposition. On the alignment treatment surface of the material such as Shi Xi, the solution of the liquid crystalline polymer is developed and then heat-treated. The phase difference plate may be, for example, a magnetic wave plate for each recording or a material for compensating for a phase difference such as a color or a viewing angle formed by a double fold of the liquid crystal layer, 127421.doc • 34-200838964, etc., having a phase difference corresponding to the purpose of use. It is also possible to control a material having optical characteristics such as a phase difference by laminating two or more kinds of retardation plates. Further, the elliptically polarizing plate or the reflective elliptically polarizing plate is formed by appropriately combining and laminating a polarizing plate, a reflective polarizing plate, and a retardation plate. The elliptically polarizing plate or the like may be formed by sequentially stacking (reflective) polarizing plates and retardation plates in the manufacturing process of the liquid crystal display device to form a combination of a (reflective) polarizing plate and a phase difference plate. When it is formed in advance as an optical ray such as a circular polarizer, it is excellent in quality stability and lamination operability, and therefore has an advantage of improving the manufacturing efficiency of a liquid crystal display device or the like. The polarizing plate in which the polarizing plate and the redundancy improving film are bonded together is usually one side of the back surface of the liquid crystal single 7G. The brightness-improving film exhibits a film having a characteristic of reflecting a linearly polarized light of a specific polarization axis or a circularly polarized light of a specific direction when a natural light is incident due to a backlight of a liquid crystal display device or the like, or reflection from the back side. Other light passes through. Therefore, the polarizing plate in which the brightness improving film is laminated with the polarizing plate allows light from a light source such as a backlight to be incident, thereby obtaining transmitted light of a specific polarized state, and at the same time, light other than the specific polarized light is not transmitted. Reflected. The light reflected on the brightness improving film surface is reversed by a reflection layer or the like provided on the rear side thereof, and is again incident on the brightness improving film, and a part or all of the light is transmitted as a specific polarized state, thereby increasing transmission. The brightness improves the light of the film while providing the polarizing element with polarized light that is hard to absorb, thereby increasing the amount of light that can be utilized in display of the liquid crystal display image, etc., and thereby improving the brightness. In other words, when the light-improving film is not used, and the light is incident from the back side of the liquid crystal cell through the back side of the liquid crystal cell, such as a backlight, the polarizing direction does not coincide with the polarization axis of the polarizing element. The light is substantially absorbed by the polarizing element and thus cannot pass through the polarizing element. That is, although it differs depending on the characteristics of the polarizing element to be used, about 50% of the light is absorbed by the polarizing element, so that the amount of light that can be utilized in liquid crystal image display or the like is reduced, resulting in darkening of the image. The twist-improving film is repeatedly operated such that light having a polarization direction that can be absorbed by the polarizing element is not incident on the polarizing element, and is reflected on the π-degree improving film, and is further provided on the rear side thereof. The reflection layer or the like is reversed to cause the light to be incident on the brightness improving film again, whereby the brightness improving film changes the polarization direction of the light reflected and inverted between the two to be able to pass through the polarizing element. Since the polarized light in the polarization direction is transmitted and supplied to the polarizing element, it is possible to effectively use light such as a backlight in the display of the image of the liquid crystal display device, thereby making the screen bright. A diffusion plate may be provided between the brightness improving film and the above reflective layer or the like. The light in the polarized state reflected by the brightness improving film faces the reflecting layer 4', but the diffusing plate is provided to uniformly diffuse the passing light while eliminating the polarized state and becoming a non-polarized state. In other words, the light in the natural light state is reflected on the reflective layer or the like, and is reflected by the reflective layer or the like, and is again incident on the brightness improving film by the diffusion plate. By providing a diffusing plate between the brightness improving film and the reflective layer to restore the polarized light to the original natural light state, the brightness of the display pupil surface can be maintained while reducing the unevenness of the brightness of the display pupil surface, thereby providing uniformity. And a bright picture. By arranging the diffusing plate, the number of repeated reflections of the first incident light can be appropriately increased, and the diffusing function of the diffusing plate can be combined to provide a uniform and bright display. As the brightness improving film, for example, a multilayer film of a dielectric material or a multilayered laminated body of a thin film having different refractive index anisotropy or the like can be used to exhibit a characteristic of transmitting a linear polarized light of a specific polarizing axis and reflecting other light. An alignment film such as an alignment film of an alcohol-based liquid crystal polymer or a film or the like which supports the alignment liquid crystal layer on a film substrate, or the like which exhibits a property of polarizing light of any one of left-handed or right-handed rotation and transmitting other light. . Therefore, by using the above-described brightness improving film of a type that transmits a linearly polarized light of a specific polarizing axis, the transmitted light is incident on the polarizing plate directly in a direction in which the polarizing axis coincides, thereby suppressing absorption by the polarizing plate. At the same time as the loss, the light is transmitted efficiently. On the other hand, a brightness improving film of a type that transmits circularly polarized light by a cholesteric liquid crystal layer or the like can directly cause light to enter the polarizing element. However, it is preferable to pass the phase difference plate from the viewpoint of suppressing absorption loss. The circularly polarized light is linearly polarized and then incident on the polarizing plate. Further, by using a quarter-wave plate as the phase difference plate, circularly polarized light can be converted into linearly polarized light. A phase difference plate capable of functioning as a quarter-wave plate in a wide wavelength range such as a visible light region, for example, can be obtained by using a light beam of 550 nm with respect to a wavelength of 550 nm. The phase difference layer that functions and the phase difference layer that displays other phase difference characteristics can be, for example, a method in which the phase difference layers of the 1/2 wave plate function overlap. Therefore, the phase difference plate disposed between the polarizing plate and the brightness improving film may be composed of one or two or more layers of retardation layers. Furthermore, in the case of the cholesteric liquid crystal layer, materials having different reflection wavelengths of 127421.doc -37 to 200838964 may be combined to form a configuration of two or more layers, thereby obtaining a visible light region or the like. A member that reflects a circularly polarized light over a wide wavelength range, thereby obtaining a transmitted circularly polarized light over a wide wavelength range based thereon. Further, the polarizing plate may be composed of a member in which a polarizing plate and two or more optical layers are laminated, as in the above-described polarization separating type polarizing plate. Therefore, a reflective elliptically polarizing plate or a semi-transmissive elliptically polarizing plate or the like which is formed by combining the above-described reflective polarizing plate or semi-transmissive 35-light plate and retardation plate may be used. The above-mentioned optical layer <optical film is laminated on a polarizing plate, and is formed by sequentially stacking layers in a manufacturing process such as liquid crystal, display device, etc., but the polarizing plate which has been laminated to become an optical film is stable in quality. Since it is excellent in the nature or the assembly operation, etc., it has the point which can improve the manufacturing process of a liquid crystal display device, etc.. A suitable bonding means such as an adhesive layer can be used in the laminate. When the above-mentioned polarizing plate and other optical layers are bonded, the optical axes thereof can be appropriately arranged according to the target phase difference characteristics and the like. Further, for each layer such as an optical film or an adhesive layer of the adhesive optical film of the present invention, for example, a water-based acid ester compound or a benzophenol coffee (4) coffee 11.1) compound or a benzotriazine compound may be used. Or bismuth cyanoacrylate compounds,! The ruthenium complex ruthenium compound and the ultraviolet absorber are treated in such a manner as to have ultraviolet absorbing ability and the like. The adhesive optical film of the moon can be applied to formation of various image display devices such as liquid crystal display devices. The formation of the liquid crystal display device can be carried out in the same manner as before. In other words, the liquid crystal display device can be formed by a suitable liquid crystal cell, a liquid crystal cell, and an optical component, and a component such as a "month system", which is incorporated in a drive circuit or the like. In the invention of 127421.doc -38-200838964, in addition to the use of the adhesive type optical joint edge of the present invention, the helmet can be smashed, and the mail can be carried out in the same manner as before. For liquids, for example, TN type or The STN type, the π type, etc. can also be used to make the liquid crystal cell of the 4th thinking type. It can be formed on the strict phase of the liquid crystal cell, and the adhesive film can be placed on the early side or both sides. In the lighting system, a backlight or a reflective sheet is used. At this time, the optical film of the present invention is placed on one side of the liquid crystal cell, and the optical film is used. Set to %, which can be the same as the same

身 j ^材科,亦可為不同的材料。另外, 當形成液晶顯示裝置時,可於遽 週且之位置上配置1層或2層 以上之例如漫射板、防 ^ ^ 曰 防眩先層、防止反射膜、保護板、稜 鏡數組、透鏡數組薄片、朵s急 r ^ ^ ^ 尤/又射板、背光燈等適宜的部 件0 以下,對於有機電致發光裝置(有機EL^示裝置)進行說 月本發明之光學膜(偏光板等)亦可適用於有機杜顯示裝 置中。一般來說,有機EL顯示裝置中,於透明基板上依次 積層透明電極、有機發光層及金屬電極而形成發光體(有 機電致發光體)。此處,有機發光層係各種有機薄膜之積 層體,已知有:例如由三苯基胺衍生物等構成之電洞注入 層及由蒽等螢光性之有機固體構成之發光層的積層體、或 此種發光層及由二萘嵌苯衍生物等構成之電子注入層的積 層體、或者該等電洞注入層、發光層及電子注入層之積層 體等各種組合。 有機EL顯示裝置根據如下之原理進行發光,即,藉由於 透明電極及金屬電極上施加電壓,向有機發光層中注入電 127421.doc -39- 200838964 洞及電子,由該等電洞與電子之爯έ士人 包g、电丁之丹、?口分而產生之能量激發 螢光物質,被激發之螢光物質返回至基態時,則會放射出 光。中途之再結合機理與一般的二極管相同,由此亦可推 測出’電流及發光強度相對於外加電壓伴隨整流性而表現 出較強的非線性。 、,於有機EL顯tf裝置中,為了獲取有機發光層中產生之 光’至少有-方電極必須是透明的’㉟常係將由氧化銦錫 (ITO)等透明導電體製成之透明電極作為陽極使用。另一 方面,為了容易進行電子注入而提高發光效率,對於陰極 係使用功函數較小之物質是十分重要的,通常係使用Mg_ Ag、Al-Li等金屬電極。 於具有上述構成之有機EL顯示裝置中,有機發光層係由 厚度為10 nm左右之極薄的膜構成。因此,有機發光層亦 與透明電極一樣,使光基本上完全地透過。其結果是,於 不發光時自透明基板之表面入射並透過透明電極及有機發 光層而由金屬電極反射的光,會再次向透明基板之表面側 射出’因此’當自外部進行辨識時,有機el裝置之顯示面 如同鏡面。 於包括如下所述之有機電致發光體的有機EL顯示裝置 中’可於透明電極之表面侧設置偏光板,同時於該等透明 電極及偏光板之間設置相位差板。上述有機電致發光體 中’於藉由施加電壓而進行發光之有機發光層的表面側設 有透明電極,同時於有機發光層之背面側設有金屬電極。 由於相位差板及偏光板具有便自外部入射並由金屬電極 127421.doc -40- 200838964 反射之光成為偏光的作用,因此,由該偏光作用具有使得 自外部無法辨識出金屬電極的鏡面之效果。特別是,採用 1/4波片構成相位差板,並且將偏光板及相位差板之偏光 方向的夾角調整為π/4時,可完全遮蔽金屬電極的鏡面。 即,入射於該有機EL顯示裝置的外部光因偏光板之存在 而僅使直線偏光成分透過。該直線偏光一般會被相位差板 轉換成橢圓偏光,而當相位差板為1/4波片並且偏光板及 相位差板之偏光方向的夾角為π/4時,就會成為圓偏光。 該圓偏光透過透明基板、透明電極、有機薄膜,於金屬 電極上反射,之後再次透過有機薄膜、透明電極、透明基 板’由相位差板再次轉換成直線偏光。由於該直線偏光與 偏光板之偏光方向正交,因此無法透過偏光板。其結果 是’可將金屬電極之鏡面完全地遮蔽。 [實施例] 以下,根據實施例對本發明進行具體說明,但是本發明 並不限於該等實施例。 實施例1 <黏著劑之配製> 於設置有冷凝器、攪拌葉片、溫度計之四口燒瓶中,與 醋酸乙酯140重量份一併放入丙烯酸丁酯87重量份、丙烯 酸苯氧基乙基醋13重量份及2,2匕偶氨二異丁腈〇.1重量份, 在充分地進行氮置換之後,於氮氣流下邊攪拌邊於55°C使 其反應8小時,從而獲得重量平均分子量為170萬(分子量 10萬以下之比例:3面積%)之丙浠酸系聚合物的溶液。相 127421.doc -41 - 200838964 對於該丙烯酸系聚合物溶液之固體成分丨〇〇重量份,以固 體成分之0.6重量份加入由三徑甲基丙烷之亞卡基二異氰 酸酿加成物構成的聚異氰酸酯系交聯劑(c〇r〇nate [,日本 聚氨酯公司製)以及加入〇· 1重量份矽烷偶合劑(信越矽酮股 份有限公司製造,KBM403),作成黏著劑溶液。 <黏著劑層之形成> 利用逆轉輥塗敷法’於已實施脫模處理之聚酯膜(厚度 為3 8 μηι)所構成之隔板上,塗敷所得之黏著劑溶液,以使 ❿ 乾燥後之黏著劑層的厚度為25 μηι之方式,於130°C加熱處 理3分鐘,使溶劑揮發,從而獲得黏著劑層。 <光學膜> 使用富士膠片公司製之廣視角補償膜(wv)膜。wv膜 係’於作為透明基材膜之纖維素系高分子膜上,傾斜配向 有盤狀液晶分子之盤狀液晶層。 其中’將WV膜分離成盤狀液晶分子之傾斜配向層,用 • 王子計測機器公司製之KOBRA-21ADH測定λ=590 nm之特 性。設面内之最大折射率為nx,設與具有面内之最大折射 率的方向正交之方向的折射率為ny,設厚度方向之折射率 為nz °將尽度没為d。透明支撐體為△nd^nx-nyhhQ ' nm、Rth=(nx-nz)xd=l〇〇 nm。另一方面,於光軸傾斜之方 向以-50°C〜5(TC改變入射角而測定傾斜配向層的相位差, 結果 And=30 nm、Rth=l 50 nm、平均傾斜角 θ = ΐ 7。。 於皂化處理上述WV膜之透明基材膜側之後,藉由聚乙 稀醇系黏接劑黏合皂化處理後之該皂化處理面及聚乙烯醇 127421.doc -42- 200838964 系偏光元件(曰東電工股份有限公司製,SEG-5424WL)。 另一方面’於偏光元件之另一面,藉由上述相同的聚乙烯 醇系黏接劑,黏合透明保護膜(三乙酯纖維素膜,厚度為 8〇 μπι) ’作成具有偏光板之光學膜(附視角擴大膜之偏光 板)。 <黏著型光學膜之製作> 藉由拉絲疑,於上述附視角擴大膜之偏光板的盤狀液晶 層之表面塗敷底塗劑,形成底塗層(厚1〇〇 nm)之後。底塗 劑係使用聚乙烯亞胺系(日本觸媒股份有限公司製, Poriment NK-380)。接著,於底塗層上黏合已形成上述黏 著劑層之脫模片,製作黏著型光學膜。 實施例2〜12、比較例1〜4 實施例1中,當配製黏著劑時,將單體成分之種類或配 合ϊ如表1所不而改變,將所得之丙烯酸聚合物的重量平 均分子量、低分子量之比例控制如表i所示之反應條件, 除此以外,與實施例i同樣地實施,製作黏著劑組合物。 除實施例5以外,丙烯酸系聚合物之低分子量之比例係藉 由於50〜60 C之聚合溫度聚合8小時,而低分子量之比例為 表1所示。實施例5中,藉由於的它使其聚合4小時之後, 於8(TC聚合2小時,而低分子量之比例被控制為如表丨所 不另外,除使用该黏著劑溶液以外,與實施例丨同樣地 進行,製作黏著型光學膜。 對於上述所得之黏著型朵昼越 在 ,ΤΓ、祐有孓尤于膜,進行以下評價。結果如 表1所示。 127421.doc -43- 200838964 (周邊部不均) 準備2張切成縱42〇 11111}><橫32()之尺寸的黏著型光學 膜。利用層>1機,於厚為〇 〇7 mm之無機玻璃板的兩面上 黏合該黏著型光學膜,使其成為正交尼科爾。繼而,於 5〇C、5 atm進行15分鐘之高壓處理。繼而,於i〇〇〇c (加 熱)以及6〇t、90% r.h·(加濕)之條件下,分別對該樣品進 打500小時之處理。將其放置於丨萬堪之背光燈上,利用下 述標準目視評價光漏。Body j ^ material, can also be different materials. In addition, when a liquid crystal display device is formed, one or two or more layers such as a diffusion plate, an anti-glare anti-glare layer, an anti-reflection film, a protective plate, an iridium array, and the like may be disposed at a position on the circumference of the liquid crystal display device. The lens array sheet, the squirrel r ^ ^ ^ especially / the plate, the backlight, and the like. 0. Hereinafter, the organic electroluminescence device (organic EL device) is said to be an optical film (polarizer) of the present invention. Etc.) can also be applied to organic Du display devices. Generally, in an organic EL display device, a transparent electrode, an organic light-emitting layer, and a metal electrode are sequentially laminated on a transparent substrate to form an illuminant (electroluminescence). Here, the organic light-emitting layer is a laminate of various organic thin films, and is known, for example, a hole injection layer composed of a triphenylamine derivative or the like and a laminate of a light-emitting layer composed of a fluorescent organic solid such as ruthenium. Or a combination of such a light-emitting layer, an electron injection layer made of a perylene derivative or the like, or a laminate of the hole injection layer, the light-emitting layer, and the electron injection layer. The organic EL display device emits light according to the principle that a voltage of 127421.doc -39-200838964 and electrons are injected into the organic light-emitting layer by applying a voltage on the transparent electrode and the metal electrode, and the holes and electrons are injected from the organic light-emitting layer. The energy generated by the gentleman's bag g, the electric Dingzhi, and the mouth is excited by the fluorescent substance, and when the excited fluorescent substance returns to the ground state, the light is emitted. The recombination mechanism in the middle is the same as that of a general diode, and it is also possible to estimate that the current and the luminous intensity exhibit a strong nonlinearity with respect to the applied voltage with rectification. In the organic EL display device, in order to obtain the light generated in the organic light-emitting layer, at least the square electrode must be transparent, and the transparent electrode made of a transparent conductor such as indium tin oxide (ITO) is used as the transparent electrode. Used as an anode. On the other hand, in order to facilitate electron injection and improve luminous efficiency, it is important to use a substance having a small work function for the cathode, and a metal electrode such as Mg_Ag or Al-Li is usually used. In the organic EL display device having the above configuration, the organic light-emitting layer is formed of an extremely thin film having a thickness of about 10 nm. Therefore, the organic light-emitting layer also transmits light substantially completely like the transparent electrode. As a result, light that is incident from the surface of the transparent substrate and transmitted through the transparent electrode and the organic light-emitting layer and is reflected by the metal electrode when it is not emitted is emitted to the surface side of the transparent substrate again. Therefore, when it is recognized from the outside, organic The display surface of the el device is like a mirror surface. In an organic EL display device including an organic electroluminescence body as described below, a polarizing plate can be disposed on the surface side of the transparent electrode, and a phase difference plate is provided between the transparent electrode and the polarizing plate. In the organic electroluminescence body, a transparent electrode is provided on the surface side of the organic light-emitting layer that emits light by applying a voltage, and a metal electrode is provided on the back side of the organic light-emitting layer. Since the phase difference plate and the polarizing plate have a function of being polarized by the light incident from the outside and reflected by the metal electrode 127421.doc -40 - 200838964, the polarizing action has the effect of making the mirror surface of the metal electrode unrecognizable from the outside. . In particular, when the phase difference plate is formed by a quarter-wave plate and the angle between the polarization directions of the polarizing plate and the phase difference plate is adjusted to π/4, the mirror surface of the metal electrode can be completely shielded. In other words, the external light incident on the organic EL display device transmits only the linearly polarized light component due to the presence of the polarizing plate. The linearly polarized light is generally converted into elliptically polarized light by the phase difference plate, and when the phase difference plate is a quarter wave plate and the angle of polarization of the polarizing plate and the phase difference plate is π/4, it becomes circularly polarized. The circularly polarized light is transmitted through the transparent substrate, the transparent electrode, and the organic thin film, and is reflected on the metal electrode, and then again transmitted through the organic thin film, the transparent electrode, and the transparent substrate to be linearly polarized by the phase difference plate. Since the linearly polarized light is orthogonal to the polarizing direction of the polarizing plate, the polarizing plate cannot be transmitted. As a result, the mirror surface of the metal electrode can be completely shielded. [Examples] Hereinafter, the present invention will be specifically described based on examples, but the present invention is not limited to the examples. Example 1 <Preparation of Adhesive> In a four-necked flask equipped with a condenser, a stirring blade, and a thermometer, 87 parts by weight of butyl acrylate and phenoxy acrylate were placed together with 140 parts by weight of ethyl acetate. 13 parts by weight of vinegar and 2 parts by weight of 2,2 匕 azobisisobutyronitrile. After sufficiently replacing with nitrogen, the mixture was reacted at 55 ° C for 8 hours while stirring under a nitrogen stream to obtain a weight average. A solution of a propionic acid polymer having a molecular weight of 1.7 million (ratio of molecular weight of 100,000 or less: 3 area%). Phase 127421.doc -41 - 200838964 For the solid content 丨〇〇 part by weight of the acrylic polymer solution, a sub-cylylene diisocyanate adduct of trimethyl methacrylate is added in an amount of 0.6 part by weight of the solid component. A polyisocyanate-based crosslinking agent (c〇r〇nate [manufactured by Nippon Polyurethane Co., Ltd.) and 〇·1 part by weight of a decane coupling agent (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd., KBM403) were added to prepare an adhesive solution. <Formation of Adhesive Layer> The resulting adhesive solution was applied to a separator composed of a polyester film (thickness: 38 μm) which had been subjected to mold release treatment by a reverse roll coating method so that the obtained adhesive solution was applied so that ❿ The thickness of the adhesive layer after drying is 25 μm, and heat treatment is performed at 130 ° C for 3 minutes to volatilize the solvent to obtain an adhesive layer. <Optical film> A wide viewing angle compensation film (wv) film manufactured by Fujifilm Corporation was used. The wv film was placed on a cellulose-based polymer film as a transparent substrate film, and a discotic liquid crystal layer having discotic liquid crystal molecules was obliquely aligned. Among them, the WV film was separated into an inclined alignment layer of discotic liquid crystal molecules, and the characteristics of λ = 590 nm were measured by KOBRA-21ADH manufactured by Oji Scientific Instruments Co., Ltd. The maximum refractive index in the plane is nx, and the refractive index in the direction orthogonal to the direction having the maximum refractive index in the plane is ny, and the refractive index in the thickness direction is nz °, and the end is not d. The transparent support is Δnd^nx-nyhhQ ' nm, Rth=(nx-nz)xd=l〇〇 nm. On the other hand, the phase difference of the oblique alignment layer was measured in the direction in which the optical axis was tilted by -50 ° C to 5 (TC changed the incident angle, and the result was And = 30 nm, Rth = l 50 nm, and the average tilt angle θ = ΐ 7 After the saponification treatment of the transparent substrate film side of the WV film, the saponified surface and the polyvinyl alcohol 127421.doc -42-200838964-based polarizing element are adhered by a polyethylene glycol-based adhesive. On the other hand, on the other side of the polarizing element, the transparent protective film (triethyl cellulose film, thickness) is bonded by the same polyvinyl alcohol-based adhesive as described above. An optical film having a polarizing plate (a polarizing plate with a viewing angle-enlarging film) is made of 8 〇μπι). <Production of an adhesive optical film> By discarding, the disk of the polarizing plate of the above-mentioned angle of view is enlarged The surface of the liquid crystal layer was coated with a primer to form an undercoat layer (having a thickness of 1 nm). The primer was a polyethyleneimine system (Poriment NK-380, manufactured by Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd.). Adhesive on the undercoat layer has formed the above adhesive layer Sheets, an adhesive optical film was produced. Examples 2 to 12, Comparative Examples 1 to 4 In Example 1, when the adhesive was prepared, the type or blending of the monomer components was changed as shown in Table 1, and the obtained ones were obtained. The adhesive composition was prepared in the same manner as in Example i except that the ratio of the weight average molecular weight and the low molecular weight of the acrylic polymer was controlled as shown in Table i. The acrylic polymer was prepared except Example 5. The low molecular weight ratio was polymerized by polymerization at a polymerization temperature of 50 to 60 C for 8 hours, and the ratio of low molecular weight was as shown in Table 1. In Example 5, it was polymerized for 4 hours and then at 8 (TC). The polymerization was carried out for 2 hours, and the ratio of the low molecular weight was controlled to be the same as in the above, except that the adhesive solution was used, and an adhesive optical film was produced in the same manner as in Example 。. In the following, the following evaluations were carried out, and the results are shown in Table 1. 127421.doc -43- 200838964 (outside unevenness) Prepare 2 cuts into vertical 42〇11111}>< Adhesive optics of size 32 () Film. The adhesive optical film was bonded to both sides of an inorganic glass plate having a thickness of mm7 mm by a layer >1 machine to form a crossed Nicol. Then, 15 at 5 〇C, 5 atm. High-pressure treatment in minutes. Then, under the conditions of i〇〇〇c (heating) and 6〇t, 90% rh· (humidification), the sample was treated for 500 hours. On the backlight, the light leakage was visually evaluated using the following criteria.

◎ ··無周邊部不均,實用上無問題。 〇··略微可見周邊部不均,實用上無問題。 △•可見周邊部不均,實用上無問題。 X ·周邊部不均明顯可見,實用上有問題 (耐久性) 將黏著型光學膜(尺寸為15英对)黏附於無驗玻璃(eoning 1737,厚〇.7 mm),以贼、〇5 Mpa的高壓銷處理μ分 鐘。繼而,在9(TC(加熱)及6(rc、 y:>/° R,H.(加濕之條件 下)’刀別對該樣品進行5〇〇小時之處理,利 視評價。 、标+曰 〇 泡0◎ ·· There is no unevenness in the surrounding area, and there is no problem in practical use. 〇··Slightly visible unevenness in the surrounding area, practically no problem. △•The peripheral part is uneven, and there is no problem in practical use. X · Peripheral unevenness is visible and there is a problem in practical use (durability) Adhesive optical film (15 inches in size) is adhered to non-glass (eoning 1737, thick 〇.7 mm) to thief, 〇5 The high pressure pin of Mpa is processed for μ minutes. Then, the sample was subjected to treatment for 5 hours in 9 (TC (heating) and 6 (rc, y:>/° R, H. (under humidification conditions)', and the evaluation was evaluated. Standard + 曰〇 bubble 0

X 黏著型光學膜與無鹼玻璃 黏著型光學膜與無鹼玻璃 泡0 之間無剝脫或浮起 之間有剝脫或浮起 發 發 127421.doc -44- 200838964X Adhesive optical film and alkali-free glass Adhesive optical film and non-alkali glass bubble 0 without peeling or floating between peeling or floating hair 127421.doc -44- 200838964

評價 对久性 加濕 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 X X 〇 〇 加熱 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 X X 〇 〇 周邊不均 加濕 〇 〇 〇 ◎ < ◎ ◎ 〇 <] < ◎ ◎ X X X X 加熱 〇 〇 〇 ◎ <1 ◎ ◎ 〇 < < ◎ ◎ X X X X 丙烯酸系聚合物 低分子量成分之比 例(面積%) ΓΛ (N (N 寸 寸 ΓΟ 寸 iT) 寸 ro 重量平均 分子量 170萬 160萬 150萬 250萬 200萬 250萬 240萬 250萬 210萬 140萬 240萬 230萬 60萬 140萬 1- 230萬 I 170萬 單體成分及其重量份 單體(a3) _^_1 HBA 1 f 1 m· I 1 1 1 m 〇 m ο 1 t MEA 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 DMAE 1 1 1 1 » 1 1 r 1 1 1 I 1 τ—' 1 1 1 1 1-H r-^ 單體(a2) CHA 1 1 1 1 K 1 1 泛 1 1 1 ΙΒΧΑ 1 1 1 1 I 1 1 I 1 1 ΒζΑ } 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 ΗΡΡΑ 1 寒 1 1 沄 1 1 1 1 1 » ΡΕΑ cn 48.7 9 1 1 1 48.71 48.71 g 1 單體 (al) S5 § On 0\ ON ON OS 實施例1 實施例2 實施例3 實施例4 |實施例5 I 實施例6 |實施例7 實施例8 |實施例9 實施例10 實施例11 實施例12 比較例1 比較例2 比較例3 比較例4 •45- 127421.doc 200838964 表1中,BA :丙浠酸正丁酯、PEA :丙烯酸苯氧基乙酯、 HPPA:丙稀酸苯氧基-2-經基丙酯、Evaluation of long-term humidification 〇〇〇〇〇〇〇〇〇〇〇〇 〇〇〇〇〇〇〇〇〇〇〇〇 〇〇 heating 〇〇〇〇〇〇〇〇〇〇〇〇 〇〇〇〇〇〇〇〇〇〇〇〇 〇〇 uneven surrounding humidification 〇〇〇 ◎ > ◎ ◎ 〇<] < ◎ ◎ XXXX Heating 〇〇〇 ◎ <1 ◎ ◎ 〇 << ◎ ◎ XXXX Ratio of low molecular weight component of acrylic polymer (area%) ΓΛ (N (N inch inch inch iT) Inch ro Weight average molecular weight 1.7 million 1.25 million 2.5 million 2 million 2.5 million 2.4 million 2.5 million 2.1 million 1.4 million 2.4 million 2.3 million 600,000 million 1-2.3 million I1.7 million monomer components and their parts by weight ( A3) _^_1 HBA 1 f 1 m· I 1 1 1 m 〇m ο 1 t MEA 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 DMAE 1 1 1 1 » 1 1 r 1 1 1 I 1 τ—' 1 1 1 1 1-H r-^ monomer (a2) CHA 1 1 1 1 K 1 1 general 1 1 1 ΙΒΧΑ 1 1 1 1 I 1 1 I 1 1 ΒζΑ } 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 ΗΡΡΑ 1 Cold 1 1 沄1 1 1 1 1 » ΡΕΑ cn 48.7 9 1 1 1 48.71 48.71 g 1 Single (al) S5 § On 0\ ON ON OS Example 1 Example 2 Example 3 Example 4 | Example 5 I Example 6 | Example 7 Example 8 | Example 9 Example 10 Example 11 Example 12 Comparative Example 1 Comparative Example 2 Comparative Example 3 Comparative Example 4 45-127421.doc 200838964 In Table 1, BA: n-butyl propionate, PEA: phenoxyethyl acrylate, HPPA: phenoxy-2-propyl propyl acrylate,

BzA ··丙晞酸节基酯、 IBXA :丙烯酸異冰片氧基酯、 CHA :丙烯酸環已酯、 AA :丙烯酸、 DMAEA :丙烯酸二甲胺基乙基酯、 MEA :丙烯酸甲氧基乙酯、BzA ··propionate, IBXA: isobornyl acrylate, CHA: cyclohexyl acrylate, AA: acrylic acid, DMAEA: dimethylaminoethyl acrylate, MEA: methoxyethyl acrylate,

HBA :丙烯酸2·羥基丁酯。 【圖式簡單說明】 例的剖面圖。 例的剖面圖。 例的剖面圖。 圖1係表示本發明之黏著型光學膜之一 圖2係表示本發明之黏著型光學膜之_ 圖3係表示本發明之黏著型光學膜之一 【主要元件符號說明】 透明基材膜 配向膜 盤狀液晶層 底塗層 黏著劑層 偏光元件 透明保護膜 127421.doc -46-HBA: 2, hydroxybutyl acrylate. [Simple description of the diagram] A cross-sectional view of an example. A cross-sectional view of an example. A cross-sectional view of an example. 1 is a view showing an adhesive optical film of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a view showing an adhesive optical film of the present invention. FIG. 3 is a view showing one of the adhesive optical films of the present invention. Membrane disc liquid crystal layer undercoat adhesive layer polarizing element transparent protective film 127421.doc -46-

Claims (1)

200838964 十、申請專利範圍: 1 · 一種黏著型光學膜,其係於透明基材膜之一面上具有盤 狀液晶層之光學膜之該盤狀液晶層上設有黏著劑層者, 其特徵在於: 上述黏著劑層係由丙烯酸系聚合物以及含有交聯劑的 黏著劑形成者,其中該丙烯酸系聚合物係含有(甲基)丙 稀酸烧基酯(al)以及具有環結構之(甲基)丙烯酸酯(a2)作 ’ 為單體單元,且重量平均分子量為100萬〜300萬。 φ 2.如請求項1之黏著型光學膜,其中 丙烯酸系聚合物係含有30〜90重量%之比例之(甲基)丙 稀酉文燒基醋(al)、以及含有1 〇〜70重量%之比例之具有環 結構之(甲基)丙烯酸酯(a2)作為單體單元。 3·如請求項2之黏著型光學膜,其中 丙烯酸系聚合物中,除上述(al)成分以及(a2)成分以 外,進而含有10重量%以下之比例之單體(a3)作為單體 SH 一 早兀。 Φ 4·如請求項1之黏著型光學膜,其中 具有環結構之(曱基)丙烯酸酯(a2)係具有芳香環結構 * 之(甲基)丙稀酸醋。 . 5·如請求項1之黏著型光學膜,其中 丙烯酸系聚合物之重量平均分子量為1〇〇萬〜300萬, 而且分子量為10萬以下之比例係15面積%以下。 6.如請求項1之黏著型光學膜,其中 黏著劑中含有矽烷偶合劑。 127421.doc 200838964 〜 7·如請求項1之黏著型光學膜,其中 黏著劑層係經由底塗層而設置於盤狀液晶層上。 8·如請求項7之黏著型光學膜,其中 底塗層係由聚乙烯亞胺系材料形成。 9·如請求項1之黏著型光學膜,其中 光學膜之透明基材膜之未形成盤狀液晶層之側之一面 # 上積層有偏光元件。 ’ 10· 一種圖像顯示裝置,其特徵在於: Φ 使用如請求項1至9中任一項所述之黏著型光學膜。200838964 X. Patent application scope: 1 . An adhesive optical film which is provided with an adhesive layer on the disc-shaped liquid crystal layer having an optical film of a discotic liquid crystal layer on one side of a transparent substrate film, wherein The adhesive layer is formed of an acrylic polymer containing an (meth)acrylic acid ester (al) and a ring structure (A), and an adhesive containing a crosslinking agent (A) The acrylate (a2) is used as a monomer unit and has a weight average molecular weight of 1,000,000 to 3,000,000. Φ 2. The adhesive optical film of claim 1, wherein the acrylic polymer contains (meth) propyl sulfonated vinegar (al) in a ratio of 30 to 90% by weight, and contains 1 〇 to 70% by weight. The proportion of % of the (meth) acrylate (a2) having a ring structure is used as a monomer unit. 3. The adhesive optical film according to claim 2, wherein the acrylic polymer further contains, in addition to the above (al) component and (a2) component, a monomer (a3) in a proportion of 10% by weight or less as a monomer SH. Early in the morning. Φ 4. The adhesive optical film of claim 1, wherein the (fluorenyl) acrylate (a2) having a cyclic structure has an aromatic ring structure * (meth) acrylate vinegar. 5. The adhesive optical film according to claim 1, wherein the acrylic polymer has a weight average molecular weight of from 10,000 to 3,000,000, and a molecular weight of 100,000 or less is 15% by area or less. 6. The adhesive optical film of claim 1, wherein the adhesive contains a decane coupling agent. The adhesive optical film of claim 1, wherein the adhesive layer is provided on the discotic liquid crystal layer via the undercoat layer. 8. The adhesive optical film of claim 7, wherein the undercoat layer is formed of a polyethyleneimine-based material. 9. The adhesive optical film of claim 1, wherein the transparent substrate film of the optical film has a polarizing element laminated on one side of the side on which the discotic liquid crystal layer is not formed. An image display device according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the adhesive type optical film according to any one of claims 1 to 9 is used. 12742I.doc12742I.doc
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