200838415 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係涉及一種適宜溫室栽培的栽植盒，及以該 栽植盒相互串接構成的灌溉水源循環系統，使水資源能 循環再利用，且隔熱良好，屬於園藝及農藝栽培的技術 領域。 【先前技術】200838415 IX. Description of the invention: [Technical field of invention] The present invention relates to a planting box suitable for greenhouse cultivation, and an irrigation water source circulation system formed by connecting the planting boxes in series, so that water resources can be recycled and reused. Good heat, belonging to the technical field of horticulture and agronomic cultivation. [Prior Art]
按，栽植花草、時蔬不 也可以擴大成為耕作經濟農 在栽種時能更為輕鬆有效率 計，最好是具有下列幾種特 僅是個人的興趣及嗜好， 作物的一種方式，為了使 ’該栽植盒應有特別的設 色： 漼注栽植盒内的水源應是能隔離污染··這主要是 f食用或作為藥草栽培時所應特別注意的，由於 /承淨的水資源有逐漸減少的趨勢，故水資源或多According to, planting flowers and plants, vegetables can not be expanded into farming economic farmers can be more relaxed and efficient when planting, it is best to have the following kinds of personal interests and hobbies, a way of cropping, in order to make The planting box should have special coloring: The water source in the planting box should be able to isolate the pollution. This is mainly for the consumption of food or as a herb, and the water resources due to the netting are gradually reduced. Trend, so water resources or more
t ^略^ /亏染’故取用水源不應是引取水源直接 灌/又入土壤中供植物的根部吸收，否則水質中所 s的重金屬與污染物亦會污染至土壤及植物，故 士何將水源予以淅出再供植物吸取，而且是以最 、、二w的方式’不啻是一項極欲突破的課題。 栽植盒内的水源應不易被環境、溫度所蒸散：耕 栽植物時’水分的散失大多是在植物體的蒸散及 其根部土壤處的水分蒸發，因此在豔陽的下午， 200838415 多半植物會有嚴重失水 離陽光直射及傳熱到植 益。 之慮’若栽植盒本身能隔 物根部’將對植株大有助t ^ slightly ^ / deficit dyeing 'The source of water should not be directly sourced from the water source and into the soil for plant root absorption, otherwise the heavy metals and pollutants in the water will also pollute the soil and plants, the dedication How to extract the water source and then use it for plant extraction, and it is the most demanding problem. The water source in the planting box should not be easily evaded by the environment and temperature: when the plant is planted, most of the water loss is caused by the evapotranspiration of the plant body and the evaporation of water at the root soil. Therefore, in the afternoon of the sunny day, most plants will have serious damage in 200838415. Loss of water from direct sunlight and heat transfer to Zhiyi. If the planting box itself can be isolated, it will greatly help the plant.
•栽植盒本身的引水系統應能夠相争接且循環供 t:除了利用活水灌概，能使植物具有較佳的能 里之外，引用潔淨的灌溉水源應能循環再利用， 這是符合世界各國的關注與期待的，若有污染亦 應Sb迅速將污染水排除，這樣才能使植物更健康 成長’不論是食用或作經濟農業均能十分安全， 亦具經濟效益。 【發明内容】 針對栽植盒的結構而言，本發明之主要目的，在 設計一種栽植盒，不但在下方設儲水容器以供活水流 通’在上方則設有一保溫及自動汲水的盆栽容器，以 、/及水潔淨的水之外，更於盆栽容器内層鋪設透水網狀 物使收成作業更為迅速而方便。 針對栽植盒的供水循環系統而言，本發明之主要 目的’在設計一組得以相互串接，且供活水流經的盒 體’在每一個盒體的上方設有可汲取水份的盆栽容 器’而諸盒體間分別設有調節閥，以管控水源的流向 或流’再配合遮蔽平台的架設，以並成一溫室的潔 淨供水系統，能提供裁植植物的良好環境。 6 200838415 【實施方式】 為使 貴審查委員能更進一步明瞭本發明之 内容’請配合參看圖式簡單說明，詳細說明如后： 請參看第一、二、三圖所示，本發明活水供給的 栽植盒（A)，包含一儲水容器（1 〇)，其内形成有 容水空間（1 1 )，並在其一相對的兩側壁（1 2 ) 間接設有輸水管（5 2 )，如第三圖所示，由輸水管 p ( 5 2 )、儲水容器（1 0 )的容水空間（1 1 )、另 一輸水管（5 2 )間，形成一活水（5 5 )流動的空 間；再請參看第一圖所示的儲水容器（1 0 )，該側 壁（1 2 )係以一塊狀體封塞設於儲水容器（1 0 ) 一側，但此僅是一種實施例而已，該儲水容器（1 〇 ) 亦可一體成型的方式為之，並不限定其製作的方式； 在儲水容器（1 0 )的頂面（1 3 )至少設有一開口 (14)。 • 請參看第一、二圖所示，一高密度海棉（20) 恰嵌設於儲水容器（1 0 )的頂面（1 3 )開口（ 1 — 4 )間，使高密度海棉（2 0 )下半部伸入容水空間 (1 1 )汲取水（5 5 )，而上半部則凸出於儲水容 器（1 0 )的頂面（1 3 )。 盆栽容器（3 0 )底部設有一透孔（3 4 )，可 供高密度海棉（2 0 )上半部穿入，且在盆栽容器（3 7 〔32)， 〔32)，• The water diversion system of the planting box itself should be able to contend and circulate for t: In addition to using live water irrigation, the plant can have better energy, and the reference to clean irrigation water source should be able to be recycled, which is in line with the world. Concerns and expectations of countries, if there is pollution, Sb should quickly remove contaminated water, so that plants can grow healthily. 'It is safe and economical to eat or economic agriculture. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In view of the structure of the planting box, the main object of the present invention is to design a planting box, which not only has a water storage container underneath for circulating water, but also has a potting container for keeping warm and automatic drowning at the top. In addition to the water cleaned with water and/or water, the permeable network is placed on the inner layer of the potted container to make the harvesting operation more convenient and convenient. For the water supply circulation system of the planting box, the main object of the present invention is to design a set of pots that can be connected to each other and the living water flows through, and a potted container for drawing water is provided above each of the boxes. 'There are separate regulating valves between the boxes to control the flow or flow of the water source', and then cooperate with the erection of the sheltering platform to form a clean water supply system for the greenhouse, which can provide a good environment for planting plants. 6 200838415 [Embodiment] In order to enable the reviewing committee to further understand the contents of the present invention, please refer to the following figure for a brief description. The detailed description is as follows: Please refer to the first, second and third figures for the live water supply of the present invention. The planting box (A) comprises a water storage container (1 〇) in which a water-containing space (1 1 ) is formed, and a water pipe (5 2 ) is indirectly provided on an opposite side wall (1 2 ) thereof. As shown in the third figure, a living water (5 5 ) flows between the water pipe p ( 5 2 ), the water storage space (1 1 ) of the water storage container (10), and the other water pipe (52). Space; please refer to the water storage container (10) shown in the first figure. The side wall (12) is sealed on the side of the water storage container (10) with a piece of body, but this is only In one embodiment, the water storage container (1 〇) may be integrally formed, and is not limited to the manner in which it is manufactured; at least one opening is provided in the top surface (13) of the water storage container (10) ( 14). • Please refer to the first and second figures. A high-density sponge (20) is embedded in the top (1 3 ) opening (1 - 4) of the water storage container (10) to make a high-density sponge. (2 0) The lower half protrudes into the water-contained space (1 1 ) to draw water (5 5 ), while the upper half protrudes from the top surface (1 3 ) of the water storage container (10). The bottom of the potted container (30) is provided with a through hole (3 4) for penetrating the upper part of the high-density sponge (20), and in the pot container (3 7 [32), [32],
200838415 0 )周側分別設有外隔板（3 1 )及内隔板< 並在二者之間留有空隙（3 3 )，如第二圖） 外隔板（3 1 )及内隔板（3 2 )間的空隙 上端設有橡膠圈（3 3 1 )予以膠合，使該 3 )形成類似隔熱的真空狀態，能大量減少 栽容器（3 0 )外部直接照射的熱吸收，並 (4 1 )中的水分蒸散。 袋狀的透水網狀物（4 0 )可鋪設於盆栽 ◦)的内隔板（3 2 )内緣處，該透水網狀沐 内可置入土壤（4 1 )以栽植花草、時蔬等 0 )，但透水網狀物（4 0 )的頂部係高於 1)表面，甚至可高於内隔板（32)的高 欲去除該花草、時蔬等植物（7 0 )時，可 的箭頭所示，直接向上施力於透水網狀物（ 頂端，即可連如第一圖所示的植物（7 0 )兼 1 ) 一起脫離盆栽容器（3 0 )，使後續的 土作業更為方便快速，且不易污染周遭的釋 如第一圖所示的栽植盒（A )，其中儲水 0 )及盆栽容器（3 0 )並不限定為圖中所 及圓形，只要結構相同，方形、圓形、多邊 定的弧形組合等，只要是結構相同，均仍屬 範鳴。 請參看第一、三、四圖所示，本發明的 听示，該 (33) 空隙（3 曰光對盆 減少土壤 t容器（3 “40) 植物（7 土壤（4 度，故當 如第二圖 4 0 )的 :土壤（4 收成、換 境° .容器（1 示的方形 形或不特 本發明的 (活水） 8 200838415 循環系統（B )能提供栽植盒（A )的水分供給，包 括有： 一給水塔（5 0 )，於一側設有控水開關（5 1 )，並連設有輸水管（5 2 )，在該輸水管（52) 上間設有一個以上的儲水容器（1 〇)，潔淨的水（5 5 )流入回收水系統水塔（5 4 )再回注給水塔（5 0 ) 〇 若是以多個儲水容器（1 0 ) f接在輸水管（5 2 )的管路間，可於適當的位置間設調節閥（5 3 )， 該調節閥（5 3 )能控制水流量的流通、關閉、洩 流的作用，當水（5 5)為潔淨時，即設定在流通 狀態，若是水（5 5 )被污染時，即將調節閥（5 3 )撥在關閉狀態，以防止污染的水（5 5 )再污 染下游，若將調節閥（5 3 )撥在洩流的位置，則 可將污染的水（5 5 )洩出放流，潔淨的水再由回 收水系統水塔（5 4 )盛收。 一過濾器（5 6 )可設於輸水管（5 2 )欲回 注給水塔（5 0 )的位置，以過濾水中雜質或病菌 等。 一遮蔽平台（C )，由數個遮蔽組合板（6 0 ) 所組成，該遮蔽組合板（6 0)具有縱向的支撐部 (6 2 )，以及頂面（6 3 )橫向設置的板面，且在 該頂面（63)上設有對合凹口 （6 1)，如第四圖 9 200838415 所示，當該對合凹口 （ 6 1 )相互對合時，留下的 空間恰對設於盆栽容器（3 〇 )的上方，而頂面（6 3 )的空間即為處理植物或檢修設備的作業平台。 使用本發明之栽植盒組件，能將下方流經的活 水由高密度海棉吸取上來供給植物生長，由於得到 潔淨的給水，使植物生長茁壯；而周侧的雙層隔板 設計能減少土壤中水分的蒸散，且内部的透水網狀 物能方便收成、換土作業，是本發明之主要優點。 使用本發明栽植盒組件，配合一種特設的活水 循環系統，能使水質能有效監控，且中央調控統一 的優良水質，適宜經濟農作物栽培；另外所設的遮 蔽平台能提供頂面的空間，作為處理植物或檢修設 備的作業平台，在使用上更顯得十分方便。 由於本發明的栽植盒及活水循環系統，具有上 列的諸項優點，符合產業上的利用價值，又未見於 公開的類似構造應用，實符合發明專利之申請要 件，特提出申請，並請 貴審查委員能早日賜予發 明專利為感。 10 200838415 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖 係本發明之結構簡圖。 第二圖 係本發明之活水供給的栽植盒剖視 第三圖 係本發明之應用循理示意圖。 第四圖 係本發明在活水供給的栽植盒周側 、保溫的遮蔽平台示意圖。 構圖。 設透氣 【主要元件符號說明】 A 栽植盒 1 0儲水容器 1 2側壁 1 4開口 3 0盆栽容器 3 2内隔板 3 4透孔4 1 土壤 B 循環系統 5 0給水塔 5 2輸水管 5 4回收水系統 5 6過濾器 C遮蔽平台 6 0遮蔽組合板 6 2支撐部 7 0植物 1 1容 1 3頂 2 0高 3 1外 3 3空 4 0透 3 3 1 5 1控 5 3調 5 5水 616 3頂 水空間 面 密度海棉 隔板 隙 水網狀物 橡膠圈 水開關 節閥 合凹口 面 11200838415 0) The outer side partition (3 1 ) and the inner partition plate are respectively provided on the side of the circumference, and a gap (3 3 ) is left between them, as shown in the second figure). The outer partition (3 1 ) and the inner partition The upper end of the gap between the plates (32) is provided with a rubber ring (3 3 1 ) for gluing, so that the 3) forms a vacuum state similar to heat insulation, and can greatly reduce the heat absorption directly from the outside of the container (30), and The water in (4 1 ) is evacuated. The bag-shaped permeable mesh (40) can be placed at the inner edge of the inner partition (32) of the potted pot, and the permeable mesh can be placed into the soil (4 1 ) to plant flowers, vegetables, etc. ), but the top of the permeable network (40) is higher than the surface of 1), even higher than the height of the inner partition (32) to remove the plants (70), etc. Show that directly apply upward force to the permeable mesh (top, you can connect the plant (70) and 1 as shown in the first figure) out of the pot container (30), making subsequent soil operations more convenient and fast. And it is not easy to pollute the surrounding planting box (A) as shown in the first figure, wherein the water storage 0) and the potted container (30) are not limited to the circular shape in the figure, as long as the structure is the same, square, round Shapes, multilaterally defined arc combinations, etc., as long as the structure is the same, are still Fanming. Please refer to the first, third and fourth figures, the hearing of the present invention, the (33) void (3 曰 light on the basin to reduce the soil t container (3 "40) plants (7 soil (4 degrees, so as the first Figure 4 0): Soil (4 harvest, change of ° ° container (1 square shape or not the invention (live water) 8 200838415 Circulatory system (B) can provide water supply to the planting box (A), It includes: a water supply tower (50) with a water control switch (5 1 ) on one side and a water supply pipe (52) with more than one storage tank on the water supply pipe (52) The water container (1 〇), the clean water (5 5 ) flows into the water tower of the recovery water system (5 4 ) and then re-injects the water supply tower (5 0 ). If the water storage tank (1 0 ) f is connected to the water supply pipe ( 5 2) between the pipelines, a regulating valve (5 3 ) can be arranged between the appropriate positions, and the regulating valve (5 3 ) can control the circulation, closing and draining of the water flow when the water (5 5) is When it is clean, it is set in the circulation state. If the water (5 5 ) is contaminated, the regulating valve (5 3 ) is turned off to prevent the contaminated water (5 5 ) from re-contaminating downstream. When the regulating valve (5 3 ) is placed at the discharge position, the polluted water (5 5 ) can be discharged and discharged, and the clean water is then collected by the water recovery tower (5 4 ). A filter (5 6 ) It may be disposed at a position where the water pipe (5 2 ) is to be reinjected to the water tower (50) to filter impurities or germs in the water, etc. A shelter platform (C) is composed of a plurality of shielding panels (60), which The shielding composite panel (60) has a longitudinal support portion (62), and a top surface (63) laterally disposed, and a matching recess (6 1) is disposed on the top surface (63), As shown in Fig. 9 200838415, when the matching recesses (6 1 ) are mutually aligned, the space left is just above the pot container (3 〇), and the space of the top surface (6 3 ) It is a working platform for treating plants or maintenance equipment. By using the planting box assembly of the invention, the living water flowing under can be sucked up by high-density sponge to supply plants for growth, and the plants grow vigorously by obtaining clean water supply; The double-layered partition on the side can reduce the evapotranspiration of water in the soil, and the internal permeable network can facilitate the harvest and exchange. Soil operation is the main advantage of the present invention. The use of the planting box assembly of the invention, combined with an special living water circulation system, enables the water quality to be effectively monitored, and the central control of uniform water quality is suitable for economic crop cultivation; The platform can provide the space of the top surface, and it is more convenient to use as a working platform for processing plants or maintenance equipment. The planting box and the living water circulation system of the invention have the advantages listed above and are in line with the industrial utilization. The value, which has not been seen in the similar structural application of the disclosure, is in line with the application requirements of the invention patent, and the application is made, and the reviewer is invited to give the invention patent as soon as possible. 10 200838415 [Simplified description of the drawings] The first figure is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention. The second drawing is a cross-sectional view of the planting box for the live water supply of the present invention. The third drawing is a schematic diagram of the application of the present invention. The fourth figure is a schematic view of the sheltering platform on the side of the planting box for the live water supply and the heat preservation. Composition. Ventilation [Main component symbol description] A Planting box 1 0 Water storage container 1 2 Side wall 1 4 opening 3 0 Potting container 3 2 Inner partition 3 4 Through hole 4 1 Soil B Circulation system 5 0 Water supply tower 5 2 Water supply pipe 5 4Recycled water system 5 6 Filter C shaded platform 6 0 shaded composite plate 6 2 support part 7 0 plant 1 1 capacity 1 3 top 2 0 high 3 1 outer 3 3 empty 4 0 through 3 3 1 5 1 control 5 3 5 5 water 616 3 top water space surface density sponge crevice water network rubber ring water switch valve valve notch surface 11