200830621 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係涉及一種燃料電池模組，特別是指—種且有 與習知制式乾電池相容型態之創新設計者。 【先前技術】 气’燃料電池屬於-種既環保且彈性很高的小型發電 機，它和二次電池不同，燃料電池並非蓄電池，而是一種 轉換蜱料為電力的發電設備’其發電尺度可以很彈性地放 大^小，且提供高品質之電流，卫作效率高且不會排放 廢氣。： FC)則 FC所需 DMFC 商 所面臨 型化之 舊無法 〇 以 產品（ 位相機 口目丨：我國已有幾家公司進行燃料電池之生產，其中成 二之^ t以一種直接甲醇燃料電池（以下簡稱DMFC)模組 ^為大出而另一種質子交換膜燃料電池（以下簡稱pEM 是以應用於機車動力為主軸；此二者相較而言，DM 的觸媒成本較高，且轉換效率較PEMFC差，因此該 σσ化的機率在未來仍存在許多不確定性；而PEMFC 的主要在於氫氣的儲存不易，導致整體電·池無法小 問題’疋以概括而言，目前習知的燃料電池技術仍 達到小型化以因應廣大消費者曰常使用需求之目的 目W客觀的實際現況而言，一般小型電器及3C電子 如收錄音機、筆記型電腦、手機、PDA、MP3、數 等）之供電型態除了連結市，電之使用型態之外，通 5 200830621 常並提供有電池容置空間以供乾電池組裝而成為電池供電 之使用::型⑮’亦即’目前多數小型電器及3C電子產品之電 池容置空間均為配合制式乾電池所設成之制式規格型皞， 因此域習知燃料電池自成—格之構造型態若&法相容於 現有之乾電池規格型態，則要邁向商業化、普遍化之理想 顯更形困難。 《以’針對上述習知燃料電池應用上所存在之問題點 研發出-種更具理想實用性之創新構造，實有待相BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a fuel cell module, and more particularly to an innovative designer who is compatible with conventional dry batteries. [Prior Art] Gas' fuel cell belongs to a small type of generator that is both environmentally friendly and highly elastic. Unlike a secondary battery, a fuel cell is not a battery, but a power generation device that converts electricity into electricity. It is very flexible and small, and provides high-quality current. It has high efficiency and does not emit exhaust gas. : FC) The DMFCs that FC needs to face the old-fashioned products can't be smashed by products. (The camera is in the mouth: there are several companies in China that are producing fuel cells, and the second one is a direct methanol fuel cell. (hereinafter referred to as DMFC) module ^ is a large out and another proton exchange membrane fuel cell (hereinafter referred to as pEM is applied to the locomotive power as the main axis; the two are relatively high, and the conversion cost of DM is higher, and conversion The efficiency is worse than that of PEMFC, so the probability of this σσization still has many uncertainties in the future; while the main reason for PEMFC is that hydrogen storage is not easy, which leads to the problem that the overall electricity pool cannot be small. The battery technology is still miniaturized in order to meet the needs of the vast number of consumers, the objective reality of the situation, the general small appliances and 3C electronics such as tape recorders, notebook computers, mobile phones, PDAs, MP3, digital, etc. In addition to the connection type of the city and the mode of use of electricity, Tong 5 200830621 often provides battery accommodation space for dry battery assembly and becomes battery-powered: Type 15' That is to say, the current battery housing space of most small electrical appliances and 3C electronic products is in accordance with the standard specification type of the standard dry battery. Therefore, the domain-known fuel cell self-forming structure is compatible with the & The existing dry battery specification type is difficult to become more ideal for commercialization and generalization. "Developed with the problem of the above-mentioned conventional fuel cell application - a more ideal and practical innovation Construction, there is a need to phase
關業界i再加以思索突破之目標及方向者。 气鑑於此，發明人本於多年從事相關產品之製造開發 與設巧經驗，針對上述之目標，詳加設計與審慎評估後， 終得二確具實用性之本發明。 【發明内容】 1〜，發明之主要目的，係在提供一種具有與乾電池相容 型態之^燃料電池模組，其所欲解決之問題點，係針對習知 燃料電池自成一格之構造型態，無法相容於現有乾電池規 格型態i，以致要邁向商業化、普遍化之理想頗為困難之問 題點力,以思索突破；本發明解決問題之技術特點，係使婵 料電池模組由外殼、發電單元組件、儲氫裝置、正負極輸 出部所組合構成；其中該外殼係呈中空筒狀而具一容置空 間’外丨殼上並設有穿氣孔可供外部氧氣進入；該發電單元 組件以|及儲氫裝置均組設於外殼之容置空間中預^部位；-該正、負極輸出部則組設於外殼之相對二端或同一端，藉 以將發電單元組件所產生之正、負電導出；藉此創新獨‘ 6 200830621 0又sf ’ :使本發明所揭燃料電池模組具有與習知制式乾電、、也 外型相I容之型態，令燃料電池模組可通用於目前廣泛使用 的電乎電器產品結構上，進以使燃料電池結構邁向商業化 、普遍化之理想得以具體實現者。 本發明之另一目的，並可利用該燃料電池發電量大、 具高品丨質電流、工作效率高之優異特性，俾可大幅提昇攜 帶式供電源之供電強度，並延長供電源之使用時間。 料耗盡 奉發明之又一目的，在於所揭燃料電池模組之氫氣燃 時，僅須作回填補充的動作即可繼續使用，無須報 廢整啊電池，特具有環保、減少資源浪費以及大幅縮減垃 圾量之優點者。 【實施方式】 請 相容型 供說明 料電 .參閱第1、2、3圖所示，係本發明具有與乾電分 怨之燃料電池模組之較佳實施例，惟此等實施例七 之用，在專利申請上並不受此結構之限制；所述舍 池模組A係包括·. 空間1 ，以可 殼1 0 外λ又1 〇，係呈中空筒狀而於其内部界定出一容 1，戎外殼1 Q上並開設有預定數量之穿氣孔工 供外部氧氣進入該容置空間11中；本實施例之 係為一塑膠絕緣體（如塑鋼）； 空間1 旱少一發電單元組件2 0，係組設於外殼1〇之容 括擴散層2 中預疋α卩位，本實施例之發電單元組件2 〇 4 薄膜電極組2 2、金屬隔層2 3所組d 200830621 又該發電單元組件2 0係可設為環狀空間型態而界定 外環壁24以及-中央孔槽25，以使該外環壁24係與 外殼1 分別藉 氣以及 〇相對應；該擴散層2 1以及薄膜電極組2 2則可 由内、外擋環2 6、2 7之設置區隔，達到導引氧 氫氣流向之目的者； —儲氫裝置3 〇，係組設於外殼i 〇之容置空間1 態，座 5内 控制内 :預定部位’如本實施例之該儲氫裝置3 0係為-罐體型 使其容置於發電單元組件2 0所形成之中央孔槽2 忒儲氫裝置3 〇之一端可組設有控制閥3 1，葬以 部氫氣之啟閉狀態者； 曰 正極輸出部4 〇，係組設於外殼1 0之一端，驻v 將發電單元組件2 n m吝&夕τ φ i^ u 仟2 0所產生之正電導出，該正極輸 4 0係可藉由具導電性之金屬材質製成一端座型：二 ::;;::1·0"，又該正極輸出部“之外側: 、並了故有一凸出端子4 i部位，以形成有如目 乾電哗之正極端型態者； ^ ，負極輸出部5 〇，係組設於外殼工〇之_端 極輪出邛4 〇為相對端配置或同一端配姓構: ，丨極輸出部50以將發電單元組件2〇所：=雷 導”該負極輪出部5 0可藉由具導電性之金屬；= 一端座却離，你廿LA Μ夷製成 ^ 使/、恰可組套於外殼1 0之另一端者。 褙由上述之結構組成設計，本發 組Α其外觀上主|在π —、 K燃枓電池模 主要係可精由該外殼丄◦、 200830621 、負極輸出部5 π έ日人> & 態，當丨铁i尺寸招坆口 ，、目前制式乾電池外觀相同之型 田：…、具尺寸規袼上亦可 有數種不同差異可供消費者㈣^式乾f池之分類而 .，萨心 賈者、擇，如2 A、3 A等規格’ 池：。：、’且、之燃料電池模組A，俾可取代目前之乾電 元』Π結構而言，該儲氫裝置3 0係可組配於發電單 Π〇之中央處’至於該健氯裝置3〇之啟用方式可 :柞#例如可藉由其控制閥31被擠壓的方式來達成， 釋;二如第4圖所示，該儲氫裝置3 0控制閥3 1所 、 、了者發電早元組件20之中央孔槽2 =Λ 膜電極組2 2 ;外部之氧氣w 2則可透過該外殼 :?所設之穿氣孔1 2，復經由擴散層2 i流入薄膜電極 =2丨，猎此利用該氧氣W2與氫氣^在薄膜電極組2 所，生之電化學反應即可產生電力，而由於該擴散層2 、巧膜電極組2 2、金屬隔層2 3所組成之一單元即類 電池之發電效果，因此其各單元層疊之狀態得構成 “力串丨聯之等同效果，而發電單元組件2〇整體所產生之 *負丨極電將可为別透過該正極輪出部4 〇以及負極輸出 5 0:導出外邛，形成類似目前乾電池之供電型態。 組A 出部4 有丨t於目則制式之乾電池外觀型態除圓柱形狀之外亦 包括其它形狀（如矩型），故如第5圖所示之燃料電池模 ’其外殼1 Q B係設成_矩型態樣，且令其正極輸 山 〇B、負極輸出部5 0B均設於外殼1 〇B之同一 端，以符合此種乾電池目前之制《型態者；復如第6圖所 丁之燃料電池杈組A 3，其係仿製成目前一些鋰電池之型 200830621 態，其外殼ioc係設成一比例趨於扁狀之矩型態樣，而 八正;^輸出邛4 〇 c、負極輸出部5 〇 c均設於外殼1 〇 k B之〶一側面上間隔部位，藉此使得該燃料電池模組A 3 -亦能夠取代目前之鋰電池者。Regarding the industry i then think about the goals and directions of breakthrough. In view of this, the inventor has been engaged in the manufacturing development and design experience of related products for many years. After detailed design and careful evaluation of the above objectives, the inventor has finally obtained the practical invention. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The main purpose of the invention is to provide a fuel cell module having a compatibility with a dry battery, and the problem to be solved is to construct a self-contained structure of a conventional fuel cell. The type is incompatible with the existing dry battery specification type i, so that it is a difficult problem to become a commercialized and universalized ideal, to think about breakthroughs; the technical feature of the problem solving of the present invention is to make a battery The module is composed of a casing, a power generation unit assembly, a hydrogen storage device, and a positive and negative output portion; wherein the outer casing has a hollow cylindrical shape and has a receiving space on the outer clamshell and is provided with a through hole for external oxygen to enter. The power generating unit assembly and the hydrogen storage device are respectively disposed in the receiving space of the outer casing; the positive and negative output portions are disposed at opposite ends or the same end of the outer casing, thereby generating the power generating unit assembly The resulting positive and negative electricity are derived; thereby innovating the unique '6 200830621 0 and sf ': the fuel cell module disclosed by the invention has the type of dry electricity and the external type of the conventional system, so that the fuel Battery module Electric power may be almost common to the structure of the product widely used, so that the fuel cell into the structure towards commercialization, is ideal generalization of particular implementer. Another object of the present invention is to utilize the fuel cell to generate a large amount of electricity, high quality enamel current, and high work efficiency, thereby greatly improving the power supply strength of the portable power supply and prolonging the use time of the power supply. . Another purpose of the invention is that the hydrogen fuel burning of the fuel cell module can be continued only by the action of backfilling and replenishing, and it is not necessary to scrap the battery, which is environmentally friendly, reduces waste of resources and greatly reduces The advantage of the amount of garbage. [Embodiment] Please refer to the first, second and third figures for a preferred embodiment of the fuel cell module having the same characteristics as the dry electricity, but the seventh embodiment. The utility model is not limited by the structure in the patent application; the house pool module A includes ·. Space 1 , and the shell 1 0 is outside the λ and 1 〇, and is hollow cylinder and is defined inside thereof. The outer casing 1 Q is provided with a predetermined number of perforating holes for external oxygen to enter the accommodating space 11; the embodiment is a plastic insulator (such as plastic steel); space 1 The unit assembly 20 is disposed in the outer casing 1 容 including the diffusion layer 2, the power generating unit assembly 2 〇 4 the thin film electrode group 2, the metal spacer 2 3 group d 200830621 Further, the power generating unit assembly 20 can be configured as an annular space type to define the outer ring wall 24 and the central hole groove 25 such that the outer ring wall 24 is respectively associated with the outer casing 1 by air and enthalpy; The layer 2 1 and the membrane electrode group 2 2 can be separated by the arrangement of the inner and outer retaining rings 26, 27 to achieve oxygen guiding. The flow of the gas to the target; - the hydrogen storage device 3 〇 is set in the state of the housing space of the housing i ,, within the control of the seat 5: the predetermined portion 'the hydrogen storage device 30 of the embodiment is - The tank type is accommodated in the central hole 2 formed by the power generating unit assembly 20 忒 one of the hydrogen storage devices 3 可 can be set with a control valve 3 1, a part of the hydrogen gas opening and closing state; 曰 positive output 4 〇, the system is set at one end of the casing 10, and the v is derived from the positive electricity generated by the power generating unit assembly 2 nm 吝 & ̄τ φ i^ u 仟 2 0 , and the positive input 40 The conductive metal material is made into one end seat type: two::;;::1·0", and the positive output portion is "outside side: and there is a protruding terminal 4 i portion to form a dry electricity.正极The positive end type of the ;; ^, the negative output part 5 〇, is set in the outer casing _ end wheel 邛 4 〇 is the opposite end configuration or the same end with the surname: The power generating unit assembly 2: = Lei guide "The negative wheel take-off portion 50 can be made of a conductive metal; = one end of the seat is separated, you 廿LA Μ 制成 ^ / / Just the other end of the sleeve may be set by 10 of the housing.褙 Designed by the above-mentioned structure, the present invention is mainly in the appearance of the main | in the π -, K burning battery module can be refined by the casing 丄◦, 200830621, the negative output 5 π έ Japanese && State, when the size of the 丨铁i 坆 ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Jia, choose, such as 2 A, 3 A and other specifications 'pool:. :, and the fuel cell module A, 俾 can replace the current dry cell Π structure, the hydrogen storage device 30 can be assembled at the center of the power generation unit 至 as for the chlorination device The activation mode of 3〇 can be: for example, it can be achieved by the way that the control valve 31 is squeezed; and as shown in FIG. 4, the hydrogen storage device 30 controls the valve 31, and The central hole 2 of the power generation early element assembly 20 = Λ membrane electrode group 2 2; the external oxygen w 2 can pass through the outer casing: the perforated hole 12 is provided, and the thin film is diffused through the diffusion layer 2 i = 2 丨By using the oxygen W2 and the hydrogen gas in the membrane electrode group 2, the electrochemical reaction can generate electricity, and the diffusion layer 2, the membrane electrode group 2, and the metal compartment 2 are composed of one. The unit is the power generation effect of the battery, so the state of the stacking of the units constitutes the equivalent effect of the series connection, and the *negative poles generated by the power generating unit assembly 2 can be turned out through the positive pole. Part 4 负极 and negative output 5 0: The outer 导出 is exported to form a power supply type similar to the current dry battery. Group A Outlet 4 The shape of the dry battery of the standard system includes other shapes (such as a rectangular shape) in addition to the cylindrical shape, so the fuel cell module shown in Fig. 5 has its outer casing 1 QB set to a rectangular shape. And the positive output of the mountain B and the negative output 5 0B are all set at the same end of the outer casing 1 〇 B, in order to comply with the current type of the dry battery; the fuel cell stack of the same as shown in Fig. 6 A 3, which is modeled as some of the current types of lithium battery 200830621, its outer casing ioc is set to a rectangular shape that tends to be flat, and eight positive; ^ output 邛 4 〇 c, negative output 5 〇 c The fuel cell module A 3 - can also be replaced by the current lithium battery.
如第7圖所不，本發明之燃料電池模組a於實際使用 上，亦可將數組燃料電池模組A藉由一容置座6 〇加以整 合連結成單一供電源之實施態樣，再由該容置座6 〇設置 供电，路6 1 ’藉此如第§圖所示，得藉由所述供電線路 6 1…丨預疋之電子產品6 2 (如圖所揭之筆記型電腦）相 連結，丨藉以提供電子或電器產品更強大之供電電力者。 如 取代目 實施狀 一 P D 機；可 之電子 明。 第9、1 〇圖所示，係本發明之燃料電池模組a可 前制式之乾電池而作為既有電子電器產品供電源之 恶示思圖，其中如第9圖所示之電子產品7 〇係為 A ;而第1 〇圖所示之電器產品8 〇係為一收錄音 以理解的，目前市面上可見使用乾電池作為供電源 電器產品相當眾多，在此僅以其中此等例子作為說 【本發明之優點】 本發明所揭燃料電池模組主要係藉由外殼、發電單 兀組件、儲氫裝置、正負極輸出部組合構成之創新 獨特設計；使燃料電池模組具有與習知制式乾電池 外型相容之型態，令燃料電池模組可通用於目前廣 乏使用的電子電器產品結構上，進以使燃料電池結 構邁向商業化、普遍化之理想得以具體實現。 10 200830621 2 、工作效 電源之供 利用該燃料電池發電量大、具高品質電流 率高之優異特性，俾可大幅提昇攜帶式供 電強度，並延長供電源之使用時間。 :本發明所揭燃料電池模組之氫氣燃料耗盡時，僅須 丨作回填補充的動作即可繼續使用’相較於目前多數 丨乾電池電力用盡時須報廢整顆電池之結構型態，本 ;發明所揭燃料電池模組特具有環保、減少資^浪費 丨以及大幅縮減垃圾量之優點者。 'As shown in FIG. 7, the fuel cell module a of the present invention can also integrate the array fuel cell module A into a single power supply by means of a receiving base 6 in practical use. The power supply is set by the accommodating seat 6 ' , and as shown in the § diagram, the electronic product 6 2 that is pre-exposed by the power supply line 6 1 is used (the notebook computer as shown in the figure) ) Linked to provide a more powerful power supply for electronic or electrical products. For example, instead of the implementation of a P D machine; In the ninth and first drawings, the fuel cell module a of the present invention can be used as a power supply for a conventional electronic appliance product, and the electronic product 7 〇 as shown in FIG. The system is A; and the electrical product 8 shown in the first figure is a recording to understand. At present, there are quite a lot of dry batteries used as power supply products on the market, and only such examples are used here. Advantages of the Invention The fuel cell module disclosed in the present invention mainly comprises an innovative and unique design composed of a casing, a power generating unit, a hydrogen storage device, and a combination of positive and negative output parts; the fuel cell module has a dry battery with a conventional standard. The appearance-compatible type makes the fuel cell module universally applicable to the structure of electronic appliances that are currently inflated, and the ideal for commercialization and generalization of the fuel cell structure can be realized. 10 200830621 2 EFFICIENCY EFFICIENCY Power Supply The fuel cell has a large amount of power generation and high quality and high current rate, which can greatly enhance the portable power supply and extend the power supply life. When the hydrogen fuel of the fuel cell module disclosed in the present invention is exhausted, it is only necessary to use the backfilling and replenishing action to continue to use the structure type of the entire battery to be scrapped when the power of most of the dry batteries is exhausted. The fuel cell module disclosed in the invention has the advantages of environmental protection, reduction of waste, and drastic reduction of waste. '
.卞述貫施例所揭示者係藉以具體說明本發明，且文φ 特定的術語進行說明，當不能以此限定本發之專 =，〕則後對其進仃變更與修改而達到等效之目的，而此 定^與修改’皆應涵蓋於如后所述之中請專利範圍所界 疋耗、中。· 200830621 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圓 第2圖 第3圖_ 弟4圖: 弟5圖: 第6圖 第.7圖丨The disclosure of the present invention is intended to be illustrative of the present invention, and the specific terminology of the text φ is used to describe the present invention, and if it is not possible to limit the specificity of the present invention, then it is changed and modified to achieve the equivalent purpose. And this fixed and modified 'should be covered in the shortcomings of the patent scope as described later. · 200830621 [Simple description of the diagram] 1st circle 2nd picture 3rd picture _ brother 4 picture: brother 5 picture: Fig. 6 Fig. 7 picture
第8國： 弟9圖： 第1 0;圖 係本發明較佳實施例之結構分解立體圖 係本發明較佳實施例之結構組合立體圖 係本發明較佳實施例之結構组合剖視圖 係第3圖之b部位放大圖。 係本發明之另一實施例型態之立體圖。 係本發明之又一實施例型態之立體圖。 係本發明之燃料電池模組可為數組整合成一供電 源之實施例圖。 係第7圖所揭之供電源與電子產品連結之實施例 圖。 係本發明之燃料電池模組可直接使甩於既有電子 產品上之實施例圖。 ··係本發明之燃料電池模叙可直接使‘用於既有電 器產品上之實施例圖。8th embodiment: FIG. 10 is a structural exploded view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 3 is a structural sectional view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. FIG. The enlarged view of the b part. A perspective view of another embodiment of the present invention. A perspective view of yet another embodiment of the present invention. The fuel cell module of the present invention can be an embodiment of an array in which a power source is integrated. Figure 1 shows an example of the connection between power supply and electronic products as shown in Figure 7. The fuel cell module of the present invention can be directly applied to an embodiment of an existing electronic product. The fuel cell model of the present invention can be directly used as an embodiment for use on an existing electrical product.
【主聲元件符號說明】 燃料電池模組A、A2、A3 外殼 1丨 〇、1 0 B、1 〇 c 容置芎間1 1 穿氣孔1 2 發電單元組件2 〇 擴散層2 1 薄膜t極組22 金屬隔層23 儲氫裝置3 0 控制閥3 1 12 200830621 正極輪Γ出部40、40B、40C 凸出端子4 1[Characteristics of main component symbols] Fuel cell module A, A2, A3 Housing 1丨〇, 1 0 B, 1 〇c accommodating 芎 1 1 venting hole 1 2 Power generating unit 2 〇 diffusion layer 2 1 thin film t pole Group 22 Metal compartment 23 Hydrogen storage device 3 0 Control valve 3 1 12 200830621 Positive wheel rim outlet 40, 40B, 40C Projection terminal 4 1
負極輸出部50、50B、50C .容置座 6 0 供電線路6 1 電子產品6 2 電子產品7 0 電器產 品8 0 13Negative output section 50, 50B, 50C. Housing 6 0 Power supply line 6 1 Electronics 6 2 Electronics 7 0 Electrical products 8 0 13