TW200817709A - System and method for measuring digital multimeters automatically - Google Patents

System and method for measuring digital multimeters automatically Download PDF

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Publication number
TW200817709A
TW200817709A TW95137338A TW95137338A TW200817709A TW 200817709 A TW200817709 A TW 200817709A TW 95137338 A TW95137338 A TW 95137338A TW 95137338 A TW95137338 A TW 95137338A TW 200817709 A TW200817709 A TW 200817709A
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Taiwan
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digital multimeter
measurement
digital
signal
calibrator
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TW95137338A
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Chinese (zh)
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TWI305841B (en
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Ren-Bo Huang
Xiao-Lin Gan
Yu-Kuang Ho
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Hon Hai Prec Ind Co Ltd
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Publication of TWI305841B publication Critical patent/TWI305841B/en

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Abstract

The present invention provides a system and method for measuring digital multimeters automatically. The method includes the following steps:detecting the existence of a calibrating device and a digital multimeter to be measured;outputting a standard signal from the calibrating device to the digital multimeter if the calibrating device and the digital multimeter exist, measuring the standard signal by the digital multimeter, and obtaining a measured value of the digital multimeter;comparing the measured value with the value of the standard signal, and judging whether the measured value is within an error range;generating a measuring report according to the comparative results. The invention can improve the efficiency and accuracy of digital multimeter measuring.

Description

200817709 * 觚 九、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明涉及一種自動測量系統及方法,尤其涉及一種 數位多用表自動測量系統及方法。 【先前技術】 數位多用表疋電子測量中最常用的工具,它可以用來 測量電壓(包括直流電壓和交流電壓)、電流(包括直流 電流和交流電流)、電阻(包括低阻抗電阻和高阻抗電阻), 還可以用來測量電晶體的主要參數和電容器的電容等。數 位多用表具有測量精確、取值方便、功能齊全等優點,但 是’數位多用表由於使用不當,在實際檢測時容易造成表 内元件損壞,產生_,需要經常對數位多絲進行測量: 傳統的數位多用表測量方式採取手動測4,測量人員 用連接線將校準器和待測的數位多用表連接起來,在校準 :面板上輸人相關參數,使校準器輸出相應訊號,記錄下 輸出的標準值。然後,測量人㈣整數位多用表的 接收參數,讀取触乡絲_量值,比 標準值和數位多用表的測量值,判斷測量結果是;=的 等這::::量方式存在測量效率低'容一=值 【發明内容】 李场^以上内容,有必要提供—種數位多用表自動測量 方法,其可控餘準器輸出標準訊號來自 測的數位多用表。 』里侍 7 200817709 • 一種數位多用表自動測量系統,包括控制 器及待測的數位多用表,所述的控制電腦包括恥、校準 用於偵測是否存在校準器及待測的數位多谓測枳組, 組’用於當⑽模組偵測到校準器及待測“剩量模 在時,控制校準器輸出數位多用表待測參=用表存 待測的數,用表,透過所述待測數位多用表== 號進行肩]里’獲取數位多用表的測量值;測量結果分析模 、、且用於比較所述標準訊號的值和數位多用表測量得到的 測ί值,從而判斷該待测數位多用表的測量值是否在誤差 Ι&圍内’報表生成模組,用於根據所述楳準訊號的值和數 位多用表測量的測量值的比較結果生成〆個測量報表。 一種數位多用表自動測量方法,包括如下少雜: 是否存在校準器及待測的數位多用表;當偵測到校準濟 待測的數位多用表存在時,控制校準n輸出數位多H 測參數的標準訊號至待測的數位多用表,透過數位多 對該標準訊號進行測4,獲取數位多用表的測量值二比广 所述標準訊號的值和待測數位測量得到的測重值 從而判斷該待測數位多用表的測量值是否在誤I範圍内梦 根據所述標準訊號的值和數位多用表測量的測量值的比 結果生成一個測量報表。 相較於習知技術,所述的數位多用表自動測量系統= 方法,提高了數位多用表測量的效率和準確性,避免了 動測量的人為錯誤。 【實施方式】 200817709 •參閱圖1所示,是本發明數位多用表自動測量系 佳實施例測量電壓和高阻抗電阻時的硬體架構圖。訪^軚 主要包括控制電腦1〇、校準器2〇及數位多用表3〇:戶糸統 控制電腦10分別跟校準器20及數位多用表3〇相連,^述 校準器20是一測量過程中標準的校準源,所述數位夕斤述 30為待測的數位多用表。 夕用表200817709 * 九 IX, invention description: [Technical field of invention] The present invention relates to an automatic measurement system and method, and more particularly to a digital multimeter automatic measurement system and method. [Prior Art] Digital multi-purpose meter The most commonly used tool for electronic measurement, which can be used to measure voltage (including DC voltage and AC voltage), current (including DC current and AC current), and resistance (including low impedance and high impedance). Resistor) can also be used to measure the main parameters of the transistor and the capacitance of the capacitor. The digital multimeter has the advantages of accurate measurement, convenient value, complete functions, etc. However, due to improper use of the digital multimeter, it is easy to cause damage to the components in the table during actual detection, resulting in the measurement of the digital multi-wire: The digital multimeter measurement method adopts manual measurement 4. The measuring personnel connects the calibrator and the digital multimeter to be tested with a connecting line, and inputs relevant parameters on the calibration: panel, so that the calibrator outputs corresponding signals, and records the output standard. value. Then, the receiving parameter of the (4) integer multimeter is measured, and the measured value of the touch-screen _ _ value is compared with the standard value and the multi-meter multimeter, and the measurement result is judged; = equ;:::: Low efficiency '容一=value【Inventive content】 Li field ^ The above content, it is necessary to provide a digital multimeter automatic measurement method, the controllable residual level output standard signal from the measured digital multimeter. 』里侍7 200817709 • A digital multimeter automatic measurement system, including a controller and a digital multimeter to be tested, the control computer includes shame, calibration for detecting the presence of a calibrator and a digital multi-test to be tested枳 group, group 'used when the (10) module detects the calibrator and the "remaining mode is being tested, the control calibrator outputs the digital multimeter to be tested = the number to be measured using the table, using the table, through the The measured multi-digit multi-meter == number is used to obtain the measured value of the digital multimeter; the measurement result is analyzed, and the value of the standard signal is compared with the measured value measured by the digital multimeter, thereby Determining whether the measured value of the digital multimeter to be tested is in the error Ι&in the report generation module is configured to generate one measurement report according to the comparison result of the value of the reference signal and the measured value measured by the digital multimeter. A digital multimeter automatic measurement method, including the following miscellaneous: whether there is a calibrator and a digital multimeter to be tested; when detecting a digital multimeter that is to be tested, the control calibration n outputs a number of multiple H The standard signal of the measured parameter is measured to the digital multimeter to be tested, and the standard signal is measured by digital number 4, and the measured value of the digital multimeter is obtained. The value of the standard signal and the measured value of the digital position to be measured are obtained. Therefore, it is determined whether the measured value of the digital multimeter to be tested is within a range of error I, and a measurement report is generated according to a ratio of the value of the standard signal and the measured value measured by the digital multimeter. Compared with the prior art, The digital multimeter automatic measurement system=method improves the efficiency and accuracy of the digital multimeter measurement and avoids the human error of the dynamic measurement. [Embodiment] 200817709 • Referring to Fig. 1, is the automatic measurement of the digital multimeter of the present invention. The hardware structure diagram of the preferred embodiment for measuring voltage and high-impedance resistance. The access control system mainly includes the control computer 1〇, the calibrator 2〇 and the digital multi-meter 3〇: the household control computer 10 and the calibrator 20 respectively The digital multimeter is connected to the digital meter 3, and the calibrator 20 is a standard calibration source in the measurement process, and the digital digit 30 is the digital multimeter to be tested.

對數位多用表30要進行電壓、電流和電阻的剩旦 其測量步驟為:1·測量數位多用表3〇的電壓和高阻= 阻( 100.0001千歐至100兆歐);2•測量數位多用1表3^電 電流,3·測1數位多用表3〇的低阻抗電阻( 的 千歐)。其中,電壓測量包括直流電壓測量和交流電尸、 量,電流測量包括直流電流測量和交流電流測量,測 置包括低阻抗電阻測量和高阻抗電阻測量。在步驟1測 驟2完成後’需要變換數位多用表3〇和校準器扣矛步 各個步驟的具體連接方式如下。 。、連接, 在測量數位多用表3G的和高阻抗電阻時 多用表3G的公共埠31跟校準器2()的電Μ/電阻低 ' 連’數位多用表30的電壓/電阻埠32跟校準哭 電阻高端22相連,參Μ 1所示。 電屋 在測1數位多用表30的電流時,數位多用表3〇的八 共埠31跟校準器2〇的電流低端24相連,數位多^ 的電流埠33跟校準器2〇的大電流輸料叫 2所示。 疋$閱圖 在測里數位多用表30的低阻抗電阻時,數位多用表 9 200817709 30的公共璋31跟校準器20的電壓/電阻低端21和電流低 端24相連,數位多用表30的電壓/電阻埠32跟校準器20 的電壓/電阻高端22和AUX輔助埠25相連,參閱圖3所 示。 在測量過程中,控制電腦10向校準器20發出測量一 標準值的測量指令,校準器20根據該指令輸出一個該標準 值的訊號給數位多用表30,數位多用表30對該訊號進行 多次測量,將得到的測量值返回給控制電腦10。控制電腦 10對該多個測量值取平均值,作為數位多用表30的測量 值,然後比較該測量值和標準值,判斷該測量值是否在誤 差範圍内,判斷公式為:標準值X (1-X%)=<測量值 <=標 準值X (1+Y%),X、Y的大小視具體情況而定。例如,控 制電腦10向校準器20發出測量5V電壓(標準值)的測 量指令,校準器20根據該指令輸出一個5V的電壓訊號給 數位多用表30,數位多用表30對該電壓訊號進行多次測 量,並將測量值返回給控制電腦10。控制電腦10對該多 個測量值取平均值(比如為4.9998V),然後比較該測量值 和標準值,判斷該測量值是否在允許的誤差範圍内,假設 判斷公式中X取值為0.036,Y取值為0.038,則可判斷該 測量值準確,因為 5 X ( 1 - 0.036%) =< 4.9998 <= 5 X ( 1 + 0.038%)。 參閱圖4所示,是本發明數位多用表自動測量系統中 控制電腦的功能模組圖。本發明所稱的模組是完成一特定 功能的電腦程式段,比程式更適合於描述軟體在電腦中的 200817709 執4亍過程’因此在本發明 • 月以下對軟體描述中都以模組描 述。所述控制電腦1G包括偵測模組皿 測量結果分析模組103及報表生成模組撕。里权、、且102 其中,债測模組1CU用於偵 數位多用㈣,如果校準::疋否存在板準器20及 在,則開始測量。h 20和數位多用表30已經存 位祕當偵測模1到校準器及數 待測夫數hi…控制校準器20輸出數位多用表30The digital multimeter 30 is required to carry out the voltage, current and resistance residuals. The measurement steps are as follows: 1. Measure the digital multi-meter voltage and high resistance = resistance (100.0001 kohm to 100 megohm); 2 • measure digital multi-purpose 1 Table 3 ^ electric current, 3 · 1 multi-digit multi-meter 3 〇 low impedance resistance (thousands of ohms). Among them, voltage measurement includes DC voltage measurement and AC corpse, volume measurement, including DC current measurement and AC current measurement, including low impedance resistance measurement and high impedance resistance measurement. After the completion of step 2 in step 1, the specific connection of each step of the need to change the digital multimeter 3 and the calibrator is as follows. . , connection, when measuring digital multi-meter 3G and high-impedance resistance, use the common 埠31 of Table 3G and the ohms/resistance of calibrator 2() is low. 'Continuous' digital multi-meter 30 voltage/resistance 埠32 and calibration cry The high-end resistors 22 are connected, as shown in Μ1. When the electric house is measuring the current of the 1 digit multimeter, the digital multiplexer 31 of the digital multimeter is connected with the low current terminal 24 of the calibrator 2〇, and the current 埠33 of the digital multi-position and the high current of the calibrator 2〇 The conveyor is called 2. When the low-impedance resistance of the meter is used in the multi-meter meter, the public 璋31 of the digital multi-meter table 9 200817709 30 is connected to the voltage/resistance low end 21 and the current low end 24 of the calibrator 20, and the multi-digit multimeter 30 The voltage/resistance 埠32 is connected to the voltage/resistance high side 22 of the calibrator 20 and the AUX auxiliary 埠25, as shown in FIG. During the measurement process, the control computer 10 sends a measurement command for measuring a standard value to the calibrator 20. The calibrator 20 outputs a signal of the standard value to the digital multimeter 30 according to the command, and the digital multimeter 30 performs the signal multiple times. The measurement is returned to the control computer 10 . The control computer 10 averages the plurality of measured values as the measured value of the digital multimeter 30, and then compares the measured value with the standard value to determine whether the measured value is within the error range, and the judgment formula is: the standard value X (1) -X%)=<measured value<=standard value X (1+Y%), and the magnitude of X and Y depends on the case. For example, the control computer 10 sends a measurement command for measuring the 5V voltage (standard value) to the calibrator 20, and the calibrator 20 outputs a 5V voltage signal to the digital multimeter 30 according to the command, and the digital multimeter 30 performs the voltage signal multiple times. The measurement is made and the measured value is returned to the control computer 10. The control computer 10 averages the plurality of measured values (for example, 4.9998V), and then compares the measured value with the standard value to determine whether the measured value is within an allowable error range, assuming that the X value is 0.036 in the judgment formula. If the Y value is 0.038, the measured value can be judged to be accurate because 5 X (1 - 0.036%) = < 4.9998 <= 5 X (1 + 0.038%). Referring to Fig. 4, it is a functional module diagram of a control computer in the automatic measuring system of the digital multimeter of the present invention. The module referred to in the present invention is a computer program segment that performs a specific function, and is more suitable for describing the software in the computer in the 200817709 process. Therefore, in the software description below, the software description is described in the module. . The control computer 1G includes a detection module measurement result analysis module 103 and a report generation module tear. Liquan, and 102 Among them, the debt measurement module 1CU is used for multi-purpose detection (4), if the calibration:: 存在 No presence of the board 20 and then, the measurement is started. The h 20 and the digital multimeter 30 have been stored. The detection module 1 to the calibrator and the number of digits to be measured hi... control calibrator 20 outputs the digital multimeter 30

多用f 30ΙΊ轉)的標準訊號至數位 用表3〇,透過所述數位多用表3〇 i A A 量,獲取數位多用表30的測量:。3:*=訊號進行測 有第一測量子模組工紐、組102包括 旦;弟―,則里子杈組1022及第三測 里子杈組1023。其中,第—測量 位多用表30的電壓和高阻抗電;;且觀用於測量數 流電壓測量和交流電壓測量。在電:'=測量包括對直 的第一、、目,丨旦… J量中,控制電腦10 量於人:進:且1〇21向校準器2〇發出一標準電壓的測 2()根據該指令輸出1電壓訊號並傳送給 旦夕絲30。數位多用表3〇對該電壓訊號進行多次測 里’將測1的結果返回給控制電月每1〇 =對該多個測量值取平均值,作為數位多絲30的測 里=。域進行下-個測量點的電壓剛量,為了使測量得 =結果更加科學全面,需要設定多_量點,對不同的 =(包括直流電壓和交流電壓)進行測量,其他的測量 (包括電流和電阻測量)同樣需要設定不同的測量點進行 11 200817709 全面測量。 測完電壓後,第一測量子模組1021再進行高阻抗電 阻的測量。首先,第一測量子模組l〇2i向校準器2〇發出 一標準高阻抗電阻的測量指令,校準器20根據該指令輸出 一個高阻抗電阻訊號並傳送給數位多用表3〇。數位多用表 30對該訊號進行多次測量,將測量的結果返回給控制電腦 10,弟一測量子模組1021對該多個測量值取平均值,作為 數位多用表30的測量值。測完電壓和高阻抗電阻後,變更 杈準器20和數位多用表30之間的連線(參閱圖2所示), 進行下一步的電流測量。 弟一測里子核組1022用於測量數位多用表3〇的電 流,其中,對電流的測量包括對直流電流測量和交流電流 測量。在電流測量中,控制電腦1〇的第二測量子模組1〇22 向板準器20發出一標準電流的測量指令,校準器2〇根據 該指令輸出一個電流訊號並傳送給數位多用表3〇。數位多 用表30對該電流訊號進行多次測量,將測量的結果返回給 控制電腦10,第二測量子模組1022對該多個測量值取平 均值,作為數位多用表30的測量值。測完電流(包括直流 電流和交流電流)後,變更校準器20和數位多用表30之 間的連線(參閱圖3所示),進行下一步的低阻抗電阻測量。 第三測量子模組1023用於測量數位多用表3〇的低阻 抗電阻。在低阻抗電阻測量中,控制電腦1〇的第三測量子 模組1023向校準器20發出一標準低阻抗電阻的測量指 令,校準器20根據該指令輸出一個低阻抗電阻訊號並傳送 12 200817709 給數,多用表30。數位多用表3G對該訊號進行多次測量, 將測量的結果返回給控制« 1G,第三測量子模组1〇23 對該多個測量值取平均值,作為數位多用表30的測量值。 測量結果分析模組期用於全部測量完畢後,比較所 票準訊號的值(標準值)和數位多用表 =值,從而判斷該數位多用表30的測量值是 斷公式為:標準值X(1_X%)=<測量值 <=標準值χ Υ%) ’ Χ、Υ的大小視具體情況而定。 夕報表生成模組104用於根據所述標準訊號的值和數位 2表30測量的測量值的比較結果生成—個測量報表,對 測I值在誤差範圍内的測量點標記為測量通過(pa—,對 測篁值不在誤差範圍内的測量點標記為測量不通過 (Failed) 〇 土參閱圖5所示,是本發明數位多用表自動測量方法較 佳實施例的流程圖。首先’步驟S4〇1,控制電腦1〇的偵 ’則模組101偵測校準器20及數位多用表3〇。 步驟S402,判斷校準器20和數位多用表3〇是否存在。 步驟S403,如果校準器20和數位多用表30已經存 在’則控制電腦10的第一測量子模組1〇21向校準器2〇 發出一標準電壓的測量指令,校準器20根據該指令輸出一 個電壓訊號並傳送給數位多用表3〇。數位多用表3〇對該 電壓訊號進行多次測量’將測量的結果返回給控制電腦 10 ’第一測量子模組1021對該多個測量值取平均值,作為 數位多用表30的測量值。然後進行下一個測量點的電壓測 13 200817709 量,為了使測量得到的結果更加科學全面,需要設定多個 測量點,對不同的電壓(包括直流電壓和交流電壓)進行 測量,其他的測ϊ (包括電流和電阻測量)同樣需要設定 不同的測量點進行全面測量。 測完電壓後,第一測量子模組1021再進行高阻抗電 阻的測量。首先,第一測量子模組1021向校準器20發出 一標準高阻抗電阻的測量指令,校準器20根據該指令輸出 一個高阻抗電阻訊號並傳送給數位多用表30。數位多用表 30對該訊號進行多次測量,將測量的結果返回給控制電腦 10,第一測量子模組1021對該多個測量值取平均值,作為 數位多用表30的測量值。測完電壓和高阻抗電阻後,變更 校準器20和數位多用表30之間的連線(參閱圖2所示)。 步驟S404,控制電腦1〇的第二測量子模組1〇22向校 準器20發出一標準電流的測量指令,校準器2〇根據該指 令輸出一個電流訊號並傳送給數位多用表30。數位多用表 30對該電流訊號進行多次測量,將測量的結果返回給控制 電腦10,苐一^則置子模組1022對該多個測量值取平均值, 作為數位多用表30的測量值。測完電流(包括直流電流和 交流電流)後,變更校準器20和數位多用表30之間的連 線(參閱圖3所示)。 步驟S405 ’控制電腦1〇的第三測量子模組1〇23向校 準器20發出一標準低阻抗電阻的測量指令,校準器2〇根 據該指令輸出一個低阻抗電阻訊號並傳送給數位多用表 30。數位多用表30對該訊號進行多次測量,將測量的結果 14 200817709 返回給控制電腦10,第三測量子模組1〇23對該多個測量 值取平均值,作為數位多用表30的測量值。Standard signal to digital number using f 30 ΙΊ) Using Table 3〇, the measurement of the digital multimeter 30 is obtained by the digital multimeter 3 〇 i A A amount: 3: *= Signal measurement The first measurement sub-module work, the group 102 includes Dan; the younger, the Lizi group 1022 and the third meter Lizi group 1023. Among them, the first-measurement level uses the voltage of the table 30 and the high-impedance electricity; and the observation is used to measure the digital current voltage measurement and the AC voltage measurement. In the electricity: '= measurement includes the first straight, the first, the eye, the... J amount, the control computer 10 is measured by the person: and: 1〇21 sends a standard voltage to the calibrator 2 (2) According to the command, a voltage signal is output and transmitted to the daisy wire 30. The digital multimeter 3 进行 performs a plurality of measurements on the voltage signal. The result of the measurement 1 is returned to the control power month every 1 〇 = the plurality of measurement values are averaged as the measurement of the digital multi-wire 30. The field carries out the voltage and quantity of the next measurement point. In order to make the measurement=the result more scientific and comprehensive, it is necessary to set more _ quantity points, measure different = (including DC voltage and AC voltage), and other measurements (including current) And resistance measurement) also need to set different measurement points for 11 200817709 comprehensive measurement. After the voltage is measured, the first measurement sub-module 1021 performs the measurement of the high-impedance resistance. First, the first measurement sub-module 102i sends a measurement command of the standard high-impedance resistance to the calibrator 2, and the calibrator 20 outputs a high-impedance resistance signal according to the instruction and transmits it to the digital multi-meter 3. The digital multimeter 30 performs a plurality of measurements on the signal, and returns the measurement result to the control computer 10, and the measurement submodule 1021 averages the plurality of measurement values as the measurement value of the digital multimeter 30. After measuring the voltage and high-impedance resistance, change the wiring between the calibrator 20 and the digital multimeter 30 (see Figure 2) to perform the next current measurement. The first sub-core set 1022 is used to measure the current of the digital multimeter, wherein the measurement of the current includes direct current measurement and alternating current measurement. In the current measurement, the second measurement sub-module 1〇22 of the control computer sends a standard current measurement command to the level device 20, and the calibrator 2 outputs a current signal according to the command and transmits it to the digital multimeter 3. Hey. The digital multimeter 30 performs a plurality of measurements on the current signal, and returns the measurement result to the control computer 10, and the second measurement submodule 1022 takes an average of the plurality of measured values as the measured value of the digital multimeter 30. After measuring the current (including DC current and AC current), change the wiring between Calibrator 20 and Digital Multimeter 30 (see Figure 3) for the next low impedance resistance measurement. The third measurement sub-module 1023 is used to measure the low impedance resistance of the digital multimeter. In the low impedance resistance measurement, the third measurement submodule 1023 of the control computer sends a standard low impedance resistance measurement command to the calibrator 20, and the calibrator 20 outputs a low impedance resistance signal according to the instruction and transmits 12 200817709 to Number, multi-use table 30. The digital multimeter 3G performs multiple measurements on the signal, and returns the measurement result to the control «1G. The third measurement submodule 1〇23 averages the plurality of measured values as the measured value of the digital multimeter 30. The measurement result analysis module period is used to compare the value of the quasi-signal signal (standard value) and the multi-digit multimeter=value after all the measurement is completed, thereby judging that the measurement value of the multi-digit multimeter 30 is a break formula: a standard value X ( 1_X%)=<measured value<=standard value χ Υ%) ' The size of Χ, Υ depends on the specific situation. The report generating module 104 is configured to generate a measurement report according to the comparison result between the value of the standard signal and the measured value measured by the digit 2 table 30, and mark the measurement point of the measured I value within the error range as the measurement pass (pa - The measurement point where the measured value is not within the error range is marked as Failed. Referring to Figure 5, it is a flow chart of a preferred embodiment of the automatic multimeter measurement method of the present invention. First, 'Step S4 〇1, the control module 101 of the control computer detects the calibrator 20 and the digital multimeter 3. In step S402, it is judged whether the calibrator 20 and the digital multimeter 3 are present. Step S403, if the calibrator 20 and The digital multimeter 30 already exists. Then the first measurement submodule 1〇21 of the control computer 10 sends a standard voltage measurement command to the calibrator 2, and the calibrator 20 outputs a voltage signal according to the command and transmits it to the digital multimeter. 3. The digital multi-meter 3 进行 performs multiple measurements on the voltage signal 'returns the measurement result to the control computer 10 ' The first measurement sub-module 1021 averages the plurality of measured values as a number of digits The measured values in Table 30. Then the voltage measurement of the next measurement point 13 200817709, in order to make the measurement results more scientific and comprehensive, it is necessary to set multiple measurement points to measure different voltages (including DC voltage and AC voltage) Other measurements (including current and resistance measurements) also need to set different measurement points for comprehensive measurement. After the voltage is measured, the first measurement sub-module 1021 performs high-impedance resistance measurement. First, the first measurement sub-mode The group 1021 sends a standard high impedance resistance measurement command to the calibrator 20, and the calibrator 20 outputs a high impedance resistance signal according to the command and transmits it to the digital multimeter 30. The digital multimeter 30 performs multiple measurements on the signal and will measure The result is returned to the control computer 10, and the first measurement sub-module 1021 averages the plurality of measurement values as the measured value of the digital multimeter 30. After the voltage and high-impedance resistance are measured, the calibrator 20 and the digital multi-purpose are changed. The connection between the tables 30 (refer to Fig. 2). In step S404, the second measurement sub-module 1〇22 of the control computer 1 is sent to the calibrator 20. A standard current measurement command, the calibrator 2 outputs a current signal according to the command and transmits it to the digital multimeter 30. The digital multimeter 30 performs multiple measurements on the current signal, and returns the measurement result to the control computer 10, The modulo module 1022 averages the plurality of measured values as the measured value of the digital multimeter 30. After measuring the current (including the direct current and the alternating current), the calibrator 20 and the digital multimeter 30 are changed. The connection between the two ends (refer to Figure 3). Step S405 'The third measurement sub-module 1 〇 23 of the control computer 1 发出 sends a measurement command of the standard low-impedance resistance to the calibrator 20, according to which the calibrator 2 A low impedance resistance signal is output and transmitted to the digital multimeter 30. The digital multimeter 30 performs multiple measurements on the signal, and returns the measured result 14 200817709 to the control computer 10, and the third measurement submodule 1〇23 averages the plurality of measured values as the measurement of the digital multimeter 30. value.

步驟S406,全部測量完畢後,控制電腦1〇的測量結 果分析模組103比較標準值和數位多用表30測量得到的測 量值’從而判斷該數位多用表30的測量值是否在誤差範圍 内’判斷公式為·標準值X 測量值< =標準值X (1+Υ%),X、γ的大小視具體情況而定。 步驟S407,根據所述標準值和數位多用表30測量的 測量值的比較結果生成一個測量報表,對測量值在誤差範 圍内的測量點標記為測量通過(pass ),對測量值不在誤差 範圍内的測量點標記為測量不通過(Failed)。 所述數位多用表自動測量可以是只測量電壓(包括直 流電壓和交流電壓)、電流(包括直流電流和交流電流)、 電阻(包括高阻抗電阻和低阻抗電阻)中的一個或多個, 其測量的順序也可以調整。 I 本發明數位多用表自動測量系統及方法,雖以較佳實 施例揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本發明。任何熟悉此項 技*之人士,在不脫離本發明之精神及範圍内,當可做更 動與潤舞’因此本發明之保護範圍當視後附之申請專利範 圍所界定者為準。 【圖式簡單說明】 胃圖1,本發明數位多用表自動測量系統較佳實施例測 量電壓和高阻抗電阻時的硬體架構圖。 圖2是本發明數位多用表自動測量系統較佳實施例測 15 200817709 量電流時的硬體架構圖。 圖3是本發明數位多用表自動測量系統較佳實施例測 量低阻抗電阻時的硬體架構圖。 圖4是本發明數位多用表自動測量系統中控制電腦的 功能模組圖。 圖5是本發明數位多用表自動測量方法較佳實施例的 流程圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 控制電腦 10 校準器 20 數位多用表 30 偵測模組 101 測量模組 102 測量結果分析模組 103 報表生成模組 104 第一測量子模組 1021 第二測量子模組 1022 第三測量子模組 1023 16Step S406, after all the measurements are completed, the measurement result analysis module 103 of the control computer 1 compares the standard value and the measured value measured by the digital multimeter 30 to determine whether the measured value of the digital multimeter 30 is within the error range. The formula is · standard value X measured value < = standard value X (1 + Υ%), and the magnitude of X and γ depends on the specific situation. Step S407, generating a measurement report according to the comparison result between the standard value and the measured value measured by the digital multimeter 30, and marking the measurement point whose measurement value is within the error range as a measurement pass (pass), and the measurement value is not within the error range. The measurement points are marked as Failed. The digital multimeter can automatically measure one or more of measuring only voltage (including DC voltage and AC voltage), current (including DC current and AC current), and resistance (including high impedance resistance and low impedance resistance). The order of measurement can also be adjusted. I. The digital multimeter automatic measurement system and method of the present invention, which is disclosed above in the preferred embodiment, is not intended to limit the invention. Any person skilled in the art will be able to make changes and sway without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Therefore, the scope of the invention is defined by the scope of the appended claims. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS [Fig. 1] A hardware structure diagram of a preferred embodiment of the digital multimeter automatic measuring system of the present invention for measuring voltage and high impedance resistance. 2 is a hardware structural diagram of a preferred embodiment of the digital multimeter automatic measuring system of the present invention when measuring a current of 151717709. Fig. 3 is a diagram showing the hardware structure of a preferred embodiment of the digital multimeter automatic measuring system of the present invention for measuring low impedance resistance. Fig. 4 is a functional block diagram of a control computer in the automatic multimeter measuring system of the present invention. Fig. 5 is a flow chart showing a preferred embodiment of the automatic multimeter measuring method of the present invention. [Main component symbol description] Control computer 10 Calibrator 20 Digital multimeter 30 Detection module 101 Measurement module 102 Measurement result analysis module 103 Report generation module 104 First measurement submodule 1021 Second measurement submodule 1022 Third measurement sub-module 1023 16

Claims (1)

200817709 十、申請專利範圍 1 · 一種數位多用表自動測量系統,包括控制電腦、校準器 及待測的數位多用表,其中,所述的控制電腦包括: 偵測杈組,用於偵測是否存在校準器及待測的數位多用 表; 測1核組’用於當偵測模組偵測到校準器及待測的數位 多用表存在時,㈣校準器輸A數位多絲待測參數的 標準訊號至待測的數位多絲,透過所述待測數位多用 表,該標準訊號進行㈣,獲取數位多絲的測量值; 測量結果分析模組’用於比較所述標準訊號的值和數位 多用表測量得到的測量值’從而判斷該待測數位多用表 的測量值是否在誤差範圍内;及 t 2 · 報表生成模組,用於根據所述標準訊號的值和數位 表測量的測量值的比較結果生成-個測量報表。 :申:專利範圍第工項所述的數位多用表自動測量系 、、死’/、中’所述的測量模組包括: 第^測量子料,祕控雜準㈣ ==物則的數位多用表,透過數位多用表_ ,虎進仃測置,獲取數位多用表的蜊量值· =,,用於控制校準器輪4標準電流訊號至 多用表’透過數位多用表辦該訊號進行測 里獲取數位多用表的測量值; 標準低阻抗電阻 用表對該訊號進 第三測量子模組,用於控制校準器輪出 汛號至待測的數位多用表,透過數仅多 17 200817709 行測量,獲取數位多用表的測量值。 3 ·如申請專利範圍第2項所述的數位多用表自動測量系 統,其中,所述數位多用表對電壓訊號進行測量包括對 直流電壓測量和交流電壓測量,所述數位多用表對電流 訊號進行測量包括對直流電流測量和交流電流測量。 4· 一種數位多用表自動測量方法,該方法包括如下步驟: 偵測是否存在校準器及待測的數位多用表; 當债測到校準器及待測的數位多用表存在時,控制校準 器輸出數位多用表待測參數的標準訊號至待測的數位 多用表,透過數位多用表對該標準訊號進行測量,獲取 數位多用表的測量值; 比較所述標準訊號的值和待測數位多用表測量得到的 測量值,從而判斷該待測數位多用表的測量值是否在誤 差範圍内;及 根據所述標準訊號的值和數位多用表測量的測量值的 比較結果生成一個測量報表。 5 ·如申請專利範圍第4項所述的數位多用表自動測量方 法,其中,所述步驟控制校準器輸出數位多用表待測參 數的標準訊號至待測的數位多用表,透過數位多用表對 該標準訊號進行測量,獲取數位多用表的測量值包括: 控制校準器輸出標準電壓和高阻抗電阻訊號至待測的 數位多用表,透過數位多用表對該訊號進行測量,獲取 數位多用表的測量值; 控制校準器輸出標準電流訊號至待測的數位多用表,透 18 200817709 過數位多用表對該訊號進行測量,獲取數位多用表的測 量值; 控制校準器輸出標準低阻抗電阻訊號至待測的數位多 用表,透過數位多用表對該訊號進行測量,獲取數位多 用表的測量值。 6·如申請專利範圍第5項所述的數位多用表自動測量方 法,其中,所述數位多用表對電壓訊號進行測量包括對 直流電壓測量和交流電壓測量,所述數位多用表對電流 訊號進行測量包括對直流電流測量和交流電流測量。 19200817709 X. Patent application scope 1 · A digital multimeter automatic measurement system, including a control computer, a calibrator and a digital multimeter to be tested, wherein the control computer comprises: a detection group for detecting the presence or absence of Calibrator and digital multimeter to be tested; test 1 core group 'used when the detection module detects the calibrator and the digital multimeter to be tested exists, (4) the standard of the calibrator to input A digital multi-wire test parameters The signal is sent to the digital multi-wire to be tested, and the standard signal is used to perform (4), and the measurement value of the digital multi-wire is obtained; the measurement result analysis module is used to compare the value of the standard signal and the digital multi-purpose The measurement value obtained by the table is measured to determine whether the measured value of the digital multimeter to be tested is within the error range; and t 2 · a report generation module for measuring the measured value according to the value of the standard signal and the digital meter The comparison result generates a measurement report. : Shen: The digital multimeter automatic measurement system described in the patent scope project, the measurement module described in the dead '/, the middle' includes: the first measurement sub-material, the secret control miscellaneous (four) == the digital number of the object Multi-meter, through the digital multimeter _, Tiger into the measurement, obtain the digital multimeter's measurement value = =, used to control the calibrator wheel 4 standard current signal to the multimeter 'through the digital multimeter to do the signal to test The measurement value of the digital multimeter is obtained in the standard; the standard low impedance resistance is used to enter the third measurement submodule by the table, and is used to control the calibrator to turn the nickname to the digital multimeter to be tested, and the number of transmissions is only 17 200817709 Measure and obtain the measured value of the digital multimeter. 3. The digital multimeter automatic measurement system according to claim 2, wherein the digital multimeter measures the voltage signal including a DC voltage measurement and an AC voltage measurement, and the digital multimeter performs a current signal. Measurements include DC current measurements and AC current measurements. 4. A digital multimeter automatic measurement method, the method comprising the following steps: detecting whether there is a calibrator and a digital multimeter to be tested; controlling the calibrator output when the calibrator and the digital multimeter to be tested exist The standard signal of the digital multimeter to be tested is sent to the digital multimeter to be tested, and the standard signal is measured by the digital multimeter to obtain the measured value of the digital multimeter; the value of the standard signal is compared with the digital multimeter to be measured. Obtaining a measured value, thereby determining whether the measured value of the digital multimeter to be tested is within an error range; and generating a measurement report according to a comparison result between the value of the standard signal and the measured value measured by the digital multimeter. 5. The digital multimeter automatic measurement method according to claim 4, wherein the step controls the calibrator to output a standard signal of the digital multimeter to be tested to the digital multimeter to be tested, through the digital multimeter pair The standard signal is measured, and the measurement value of the digital multimeter is obtained by: controlling the calibrator output standard voltage and the high impedance resistance signal to the digital multimeter to be tested, and measuring the signal through the digital multimeter to obtain the measurement of the digital multimeter. The control calibrator outputs the standard current signal to the digital multimeter to be tested, and the signal is measured by the 18200817709 multi-digit multimeter to obtain the measurement value of the digital multimeter; the control calibrator outputs the standard low impedance resistance signal to be tested. The digital multimeter is used to measure the signal through a digital multimeter to obtain the measured value of the digital multimeter. 6. The digital multimeter automatic measurement method according to claim 5, wherein the digital multimeter measures the voltage signal, including a DC voltage measurement and an AC voltage measurement, wherein the digital multimeter performs a current signal. Measurements include DC current measurements and AC current measurements. 19
TW95137338A 2006-10-11 2006-10-11 System and method for measuring digital multimeters automatically TWI305841B (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102466788A (en) * 2010-11-03 2012-05-23 北京普源精电科技有限公司 Universal meter calibration source
CN103048634A (en) * 2012-11-29 2013-04-17 安徽徽宁电器仪表集团有限公司 Power instrument detecting method
TWI742188B (en) * 2016-11-07 2021-10-11 美商富克有限公司 Non-contact voltage measurement system
TWI749978B (en) * 2020-12-31 2021-12-11 致茂電子股份有限公司 Multi-channel calibration method
CN113820643A (en) * 2021-11-25 2021-12-21 深圳市鼎阳科技股份有限公司 Production system for calibrating multimeter and shunt and calibration method

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102466788A (en) * 2010-11-03 2012-05-23 北京普源精电科技有限公司 Universal meter calibration source
CN102466788B (en) * 2010-11-03 2016-08-03 北京普源精电科技有限公司 Universal meter calibration source
CN103048634A (en) * 2012-11-29 2013-04-17 安徽徽宁电器仪表集团有限公司 Power instrument detecting method
TWI742188B (en) * 2016-11-07 2021-10-11 美商富克有限公司 Non-contact voltage measurement system
TWI749978B (en) * 2020-12-31 2021-12-11 致茂電子股份有限公司 Multi-channel calibration method
CN113820643A (en) * 2021-11-25 2021-12-21 深圳市鼎阳科技股份有限公司 Production system for calibrating multimeter and shunt and calibration method

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