TW200812490A - Active compound combinations having insecticidal properties - Google Patents

Active compound combinations having insecticidal properties Download PDF

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TW200812490A
TW200812490A TW96110658A TW96110658A TW200812490A TW 200812490 A TW200812490 A TW 200812490A TW 96110658 A TW96110658 A TW 96110658A TW 96110658 A TW96110658 A TW 96110658A TW 200812490 A TW200812490 A TW 200812490A
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spp
active compound
formula
arg arg
seed
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TW96110658A
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Chinese (zh)
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Heike Hungenberg
Peter Jeschke
Robert Velten
Thomas Schenke
Wolfram Andersch
Wolfgang Thielert
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Bayer Cropscience Ag
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/34Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
    • A01N43/40Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom six-membered rings

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to novel active compound combinations comprising at least one known compound of the formula (I) in which R is as defined in the description, and at least one further active compound, for example from the class of the benzoylureas or the chitin synthesis inhibitors or other classes, which combinations are highly suitable for controlling animal pests such as insects and/or mites.

Description

200812490 九、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明關於新穎的活性化合物組合,係包含,首先, 至少一種已知之具式(I)的化合物,以及其次,至少一種另 5 一類的活性化合物,例如,來自苯曱醯基脲類或幾丁質合 成抑制劑類,或其他類者,這樣的組合物為高度適用於防 >台動物有告生物’例如昆蟲及/或蠕類。 【先前技術】 10 已知,具式(I)的化合物200812490 IX. INSTRUCTIONS OF THE INVENTION: TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to novel active compound combinations comprising, firstly, at least one compound of formula (I) known, and secondly, at least one other active compound of the other five classes For example, from phenylhydrazine ureas or chitin synthesis inhibitors, or the like, such compositions are highly suitable for use in the prevention of organisms such as insects and/or worms. [Prior Art] 10 Compounds of formula (I) are known

其中 R 代表曱基或環丙基 具有殺昆蟲的活性(參考:EP-A 0 539 588),明確地說, 相關的化合物為化合物(la)及(lb):Wherein R represents a thiol or cyclopropyl group having insecticidal activity (Reference: EP-A 0 539 588), specifically, the related compounds are compounds (la) and (lb):

200812490200812490

此外,已知某些昆蟲生長抑制劑類具有殺昆蟲的作 _ 用,這些包括,例如: a)苯曱醯基脲類,例如 ίο 1·克福隆(chlorfluazuron)(得知自:DE-A 28 18 830)In addition, certain insect growth inhibitors are known to have insecticidal action, including, for example: a) phenylhydrazinoureas, such as ίο 1 chlorfluazuron (known from: DE- A 28 18 830)

15 2.二福隆(difhibenzuron)(得知自:DE-A21 23 236)15 2. Difhibenzuron (learned from: DE-A21 23 236)

3.祿芬隆(lufenuron)(得知自:EP-A 0 179 022)3. Lufenuron (learned from: EP-A 0 179 022)

4.得福隆(teflubenzuron)(得知自·· EP_A 0 052 833) 2008124904.Teflonzuron (learned since ·· EP_A 0 052 833) 200812490

5 5.三福隆(triflumuron)(得知自:DE-A 26 01 780)5 5. Triflumuron (learned from: DE-A 26 01 780)

10 6·諾伐隆(novahiron)(得知自:US 4,980,376)10 6·novahiron (learned from: US 4,980,376)

7.六伏隆(hexaflumuron)(得知自:EP-A 0 071 279) 157. Hexaflumuron (available from: EP-A 0 071 279) 15

20 8.雙三福隆(bistrifluron) (DBI-3204)(得知自:WO 98/00394)20 8. Bistrifluron (DBI-3204) (Know from: WO 98/00394)

200812490 9·氟芬隆(flufenoxuron)(得知自:ΕΡ-Α 0 161 019)200812490 9·Flufenoxuron (learned from: ΕΡ-Α 0 161 019)

5 10·氟環隆(flucycloxuron)(得知自:R Schdtes,/LW· Hofinan, A.C· Grosscurt,BCPC Conf· Pests Dis· 1988, 2, 559-666)5 10·flucycloxuron (known from: R Schdtes, /LW· Hofinan, A.C. Grosscurt, BCPC Conf· Pests Dis· 1988, 2, 559-666)

1010

ci 11 ·多氟脲(noviflumuron)(得知自:WO 9819542A1,1998)Ci 11 · polyfluorourea (noviflumuron) (obtained from: WO 9819542A1, 1998)

15 12·布芬淨(buprofezin)(得知自:价 Crop Pro/ Conf - Pests Dis., 1981, 1, 59)15 12·buprofezin (learned from: Price Pro/ Conf - Pests Dis., 1981, 1, 59)

ch3 -9- 20 200812490 b)幾丁質合成抑制劑類,例如 13.賽滅淨(cyromazine)(得知自:GB-A 1 587 573)Ch3 -9- 20 200812490 b) Chitin synthesis inhibitors, for example 13. Cyromazine (known from: GB-A 1 587 573)

10 c)幼稚激素擬似劑類,例如 14·百利普芬(j>yriproxifen)(得知自:gb_A2 140 010)10 c) Infant hormone mimetic agents, such as 14·Bilibifene (j>yriproxifen) (from: gb_A2 140 010)

d)蜆皮激素(molting hormone)興奮劑類,例如 15·得芬諾(tebufenozide)(得知自:US 4,985,461)d) molting hormone stimulants, such as 15 · tebufenozide (available from: US 4,985,461)

16·滅芬諾(methoxyfenozide)(得知自:us 5 344,958) 20081249016·Mentfenozide (learned from: us 5 344,958) 200812490

e)另外為 17·環蟲酿肼(chromafenozide)(得知自:EP 00496342)e) additionally 17·Croatfenozide (known from: EP 00496342)

1010

18.氯蟲醯肼(halofenozide)(得知自:EP 228 564)18. Chlorofonozide (available from: EP 228 564)

19·迪芬諾連(diofenolan)(得知自:DE 2 65 5 910)19. Difenolan (learned from: DE 2 65 5 910)

-11 - 200812490 20·芬諾克(fenoxycarb)(得知自:EP4334)-11 - 200812490 20·fenoxycarb (learned from: EP4334)

【發明内容】 p 令人驚釾地,根據本發明的活性化合物組合之殺昆蟲 的活性較其中個別活性化合物之活性的和要高得多,存在 10 著一種未被預期到的真實的協乘性效果,且非僅僅是活性 的相加。 除了至少一種具式(I)之活性化合物外,根據本發明的 活性化合物組合包含至少一種被個別地列於上述之1至20 種之化合物。 is 較佳地,根據本發明的活性化合物組合包含式(la)或(lb) A 之一的活性化合物以及一種被個別地列於上面之1至20種 的昆蟲生長調節劑類。 被列於表1中之組合,係根據本發明之較佳的具體實 施例。 20 表 1 混合物包含 式(I)的化合物 另外的活性化合物 -12- 200812490 1· Ia 及 1 克福隆(chlorfluazuron) 2. la 及 2 二福隆(diflubenzuron) 3· Ia 及 3 祿芬隆(lufenuron) 4. la 及 4 得福隆(teflubenzuron) 5. Ia 及 5 三福隆(triflumuron) 6. Ia 及 6 諾伐隆(novaluron) 1. Ia 及 7 六伏隆(hexafhmuiron) 8· Ia 及 8 雙三福隆(bistrifluoron) 9. Ia 及 9 氟芬隆(flufenoxuron) 10· Ia 及 1 〇 氟環隆(flueycloxuron) 11. Ia 及 11 多氟脲(noviflumuron) 12. Ia 及 12 布芬淨(buprofezin) 13· Ia 及 13 賽滅淨(cyromazine) 14· la 及 14 百利普芬(@}^|>1*0\^'611) 15. Ia 及 15 得芬諾(tebufenozide) 16· la 及 16 滅芬諾((methoxyfenozide) 17. la 及 17 環蟲醯肼(〇1^〇11^&11(^(1亡) 18· Ia 及 18 氯蟲醯肼(halofenozide) 19· Ia 及 19 迪芬諾連(diofenolan) 20. la 及 20 芬諾克(fenoxycarb) 此外,被列於表2中之各種組合也是根據本發明之較 佳的具體實施例。 -13 - 200812490 表 2 混合物包含 式(I)的化合物 另外的活性化合物 1. Ib 及 1 克福隆(chlorfluazuron) 2. lb 及 2 二福隆(diflubenzuron) 3· Ib 及 3 祿芬隆(lufenuron) 4· Ib 及 4 得福隆(tefhibenzuron) 5. Ib 及 5 三福隆(triflimuiron) 6. Ib 及 6 諾伐隆(novaluron) 7· Ib 及 7 六伏隆(hexafhmiuron) 8. Ib 及 8 雙三福隆(bistrifluoron) 9. Ib 及 9 就芬隆(flufenoxuron) 10. Ib 及 1 〇 氟環隆(flueycloxuron) 11· Ib 及 11 多氟脲(noviflumuron) 12. Ib 及 12 布芬淨(buprofezin) 13. Ib 及 13 賽滅淨(cyromazine) 14. Ib 及 14 百利普芬(pyriproxifen) 15· Ib 及 15 得芬諾(tebufenozide) 16. Ib 及 16 滅芬諾((methoxyfenozide) 17; Ib 及 17 環蟲醯肼(chromafenozide) 18. Ib 及 18 氯蟲醯肼(halofenozide) 19. Ib 及 19 迪芬諾連(diofenolan) 20. Ib 及 20 芬諾克(fenoxycarb) -14- .200812490 中之活性彳是麵據本發明騎性化合物組合 在活性化^έ ί某種4量關存在下㈣存在,然而, 地产的^内i D中之活性化合物間之重量關可在相對 圍内魏,通常,根據本發明包含式_活性化 二从人至2G類的昆蟲生長調節劑類之組合的較佳及特別 佳的混合比例為: 較佳的混合比例: 125·· 1至! : 125 特別佳的混合比例: 25 : 1至1 : 25 10 15 此此s比例係以重夏比例為依據,此比例可理解的係指 (I)的活性化合物··昆蟲生長調節劑。 本發明的活性化合物組合,在組合下,植物對其有後 好的财X性且其毋性有利於溫金的動物,且能讓環境忍受 得很好,而適於用在提供保護植物及植物器官、供增進收 穫量、用於改進收穫物之品質以及用於供控制有害生物, 特別是與農業、園藝、動物飼養、林業、花園及休閒設施、 儲存的產物及材料之保護、以及衛生領域中相關的昆蟲、 蟎類、蠕蟲、線蟲及軟體動物等,它們宜被應用作為一種 植物保護劑,它們有活性用於對抗正常的敏感性及有抗性 的物種,以及對抗其全部的或個別的發育階段,上述的有 害生物包括: 蝨目(Anoplura,Phthiraptera)生物,例如,羽兹屬 (Damcdinia spp·) ’ 节赵屣(Haematopinus spp.),長發级屬 (Unognathus spp·),虱蝨屬(pedicuius spp.),毛蝨屬 {Trichodectes spp.)。 -15· 20 200812490 10 15 蛛形綱(Arachnida)生物,例如,粗腳粉瞒(dcarws 幻>〇),拮瘤節蜱s/ze/i/om·),刺皮癭蜗屬(dcw/ops *ψρ·),jcw/ws spp·,花蜱屬以?/?·),隱缘蜱屬 (Argas spp·),牛缉餍(Boophilus spp·、,短Μ 蛾屬(Brevipalpus SPP·),t 蓿荖蛾(Bryobia praetiosa),癢瞒屬(Chorioptes spp.),雞皮刺蜗 CDerwfl^yMws gallinae),虫知蛛瞒 (五oieirimyc/zws spp·),棗葉錄瞒,褐葉瞒 賡(Eutetranychus spp·),龜滿(Eriophyes spp·),為害构把的 龜滿(Eriophyes spp·),Hemitarsonemus spp·,水蜱屬 s/7/7·),硬蜱屬(/xodes πρ.),黑寡婦球腹蛛 (JLatrodectus mactans) hA知缘[Metatetranychus spp·),葉蝶 {Oligonychus spp、,爽象缉亀(Ornithodoros spp),冬工辦或 (Pcmonychus spp·),转錢蛾(Phyllocoptruta oleivorcf),茶夤 編、Polyphagotarsonemus latus),秦缉屬(Psoroptes spp·、,缸 冬工烏 ~缉屬(Rhipicephalus spp),裉編(Rhizoglyphus spp), 齊瞒屬(Sarcoptes 羽!?·),峨子maurus), Stenotarsonemus spp·,緣Λ高慝(Tarsonemus spp·),江葉織屬 (Tetranychus spp.) ^ Vasates lycopersici o 雙殼綱(Bivalva)生物,例如,Drezbe·羽 唇足亞綱(Chilopoda)生物,例如,蜈讼屬(Geo/?/n7i^ spp·),油誕屣(Scutigera spp.)。 稍翅目(Coleoptera)生物,例如,菜豆象 o&eciws),長金龜spp·),揚樹螢葉曱(」ge/<3边’ca α/m·),金針蟲叩甲(处r/o奶sp;?.),馬鈴薯鰓金龜 -16- 20 200812490 (Amphimallon solstitialis),像倶藐蠢(Anobium punctatum), l 天年{Anoplophora spp·),構势象气{Anthonomus spp.),I 蠹屬(』/?伙re膽6^/?/?·),阿總金龜子(為⑽客⑽/“ spp·),隱食甲 亀(Atomaria spp·),黑、反蠢亀{Attagenus spp·),良象 5 (Bruchidius obtectus),l 篆屬(Bruchus spp·、,i l l (Ceuthorhynchus spp·、,Cleonus mendicus,Conoderus spp., 莖象鼻轰(〔〇〇/?〇//如sp/λ),草地蜻螬(Co对 鲁 zealandica),$^奏氣(Curculio spp),場乾 KCryptorhynchus lapathi),支蠢餍(Dermestes spp·),玉米根葉 ψ (Diabrotica ίο spp·),瓦瓢義屬(Epilachna spp·),瓢義(Epilachna spp·),SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION P is surprisingly the insecticidal activity of the active compound combinations according to the invention is much higher than the sum of the activities of the individual active compounds, there is an unanticipated true synergy Sexual effects, and not just the addition of activity. In addition to at least one active compound of the formula (I), the active compound combinations according to the invention comprise at least one compound which is individually listed in the above 1 to 20. Preferably, the active compound combination according to the invention comprises an active compound of one of formula (la) or (lb) A and an insect growth regulator of 1 to 20 which are individually listed above. The combinations listed in Table 1 are in accordance with preferred embodiments of the present invention. 20 Table 1 Mixture containing the compound of formula (I) Additional active compound-12- 200812490 1· Ia and 1 chlorfluazuron 2. la and 2 diflubenzuron 3· Ia and 3 Lufenlong ( Lufenuron) 4. la and 4 teflubenzuron 5. Ia and 5 triflumuron 6. Ia and 6 novalon (novaluron) 1. Ia and 7 hexafhmuiron 8· Ia and 8 bistrifluoron 9. Ia and 9 flufenoxuron 10· Ia and 1 flueycloxuron 11. Ia and 11 polyflurane (noviflumuron) 12. Ia and 12 Bufenfen (buprofezin) 13· Ia and 13 cyromazine 14· la and 14 bailipfen (@}^|>1*0\^'611) 15. Ia and 15 tefeno (tebufenozide) 16 · la and 16 methoxyfenozide 17. la and 17 ringworms (〇1^〇11^&11(^(1) 18· Ia and 18 halofenozide 19· Ia and 19 diofenolan 20. la and 20 fenoxycarb In addition, the various combinations listed in Table 2 are also preferred embodiments according to the invention. -13 - 2008 12490 Table 2 Mixture containing the compound of formula (I) Additional active compound 1. Ib and 1 chlorfluazuron 2. lb and 2 diflubenzuron 3· Ib and 3 lufenuron 4· Ib and 4 tefhibenzuron 5. Ib and 5 triflimuiron 6. Ib and 6 novalon (novaluron) 7· Ib and 7 hexafhmiuron 8. Ib and 8 double Sanfu Bistrifluoron 9. Ib and 9 are flufenoxuron 10. Ib and 1 flueycloxuron 11· Ib and 11 fluorofenuron 12. Ib and 12 buprofezin 13 Ib and 13 cyromazine 14. Ib and 14 pyriproxifen 15· Ib and 15 tebufenozide 16. Ib and 16 methoxyfenozide 17; Ib and 17 Chromafenozide 18. Ib and 18 halofenozide 19. Ib and 19 difenenolan 20. Ib and 20 fenoxycarb -14- .200812490彳 is according to the present invention, the riding compound combination exists in the presence of a certain amount of activation (4), however, The weight between the active compounds in the real estate can be relatively high, and in general, according to the invention, the combination of the formula _activated two from the human to the 2G insect growth regulators is preferred and special. The best mixing ratio is: The preferred mixing ratio: 125·· 1 to! : 125 Particularly good mixing ratio: 25 : 1 to 1: 25 10 15 The ratio of this s is based on the proportion of heavy summer. This ratio is understood to mean the active compound of (I) insect growth regulator. The active compound combination of the present invention, in combination, the plant has good aftertaste and is beneficial to Wenjin animals, and can endure the environment well, and is suitable for providing protective plants and Plant organs, for increased yield, for improving the quality of harvests and for controlling pests, especially with agriculture, horticulture, animal husbandry, forestry, garden and leisure facilities, storage of products and materials, and sanitation In the field of related insects, mites, worms, nematodes and mollusks, they should be used as a plant protection agent, they are active against normal sensitive and resistant species, and against all of them. Or at various stages of development, the above-mentioned pests include: Anoplura (Phthiraptera) organisms, for example, Damcdinia spp. 'Haematopinus spp., long genus (Unognathus spp.) , pedicuis spp., Trichodectes spp. -15· 20 200812490 10 15 Arachnida creatures, for example, scorpion scorpion (dcarws illusion > 〇 , , , , , , 蜱 / / / / / / / / / ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( dc dc dc dc dc dc dc dc /ops *ψρ·),jcw/ws spp·, 蜱 以 ? / Arg Arg Arg Arg Arg Arg Arg Arg Arg Arg Arg Arg Arg Arg Arg Arg Arg Arg Arg Arg Arg Arg Arg Arg Arg Arg Arg Arg Arg Arg Arg Arg Arg Arg Arg Arg Arg Arg Arg Arg Arg Arg Arg Arg Arg Arg Arg Arg Arg Arg Arg Arg ), tyo moth (Bryobia praetiosa), genus Chorioptes spp., chicken skin worm (CDerwfl^yMws gallinae), worm known as spider mites (five oieirimyc/zws spp·), jujube leaves, brown leafhopper Eutetranychus spp., Eriophyes spp., Eriophyes spp., Hemitarsonemus spp., genus s/7/7·), hard genus (/xodes πρ. ), black widow ball spider (JLatrodectus mactans) hA knows [Metatetranychus spp·), leaf butterfly {Oligonychus spp,, Ornithodoros spp, winter work or (Pcmonychus spp.), transfer money moth ( Phyllocoptruta oleivorcf), pha茶夤, Polyphagotarsonemus latus), Psoroptes spp·, Rhipicephalus spp, Rhizoglyphus spp,瞒 genus (Sarcoptes 羽!?·), 峨子 maurus), Stenotarsonemus spp·, Tarsonemus spp., Tetranychus spp. ^ Vasates lycopersici o Bivalva For example, the Drezbe·Chilopoda creature, for example, the genus Geo/?/n7i^ spp., Scutigera spp. Coleoptera, for example, bean bean o&eciws), long golden tortoise spp·), eucalyptus euphorbia ("ge/<3 side 'ca α/m·), golden worm armor r/o milk sp;?.), potato 鳃金龟-16- 20 200812490 (Amphimallon solstitialis), like Anobium punctatum, l Anoplophora spp., posture qi {Anthonomus spp.) , I 蠹 (』 /? 伙 re 胆6^/?/?·), A total chafer (for (10) guest (10) / "spp ·), cryptic armor (Atomaria spp.), black, anti-stupid { Attagenus spp·), Bruchidius obtectus, l genus (Bruchus spp., ill (Ceuthorhynchus spp., Cleonus mendicus, Conoderus spp., stalk-like nasal bombing ([〇〇/?〇//如如Sp/λ), grasshopper (Co vs. zealandica), $^Curculio spp, field dry KCryptorhynchus lapathi), Dermestes spp., Diabrotica ίο spp. Epilachna spp., Epilachna spp.

Faw劝>7似cwke,裸珠曱(G7从z’wm ;76^//〇/办5),非洲獨角嘉 {Heteronychus arator),Hylamorpha elegans,3匕美家天牛 (//少/oirwpa 办q/w/ws),苜蓿葉象甲,咖徘果 小蠹{Hypothenemus spp.),蜻槽(Lachnostrna is consanguinea),科羅拉多金花蟲(jLep 伽 οΜπα decemlineata),热未先气{Lissorhoptrus oryzophilus),H ® 蟲(Zfxws spp·),褐粉蠹屬spp.),油菜花露尾甲 (MeUgethes aeneus),九泵紙魚金說(Melolontha melolontha),欠午、Migdolus spp·、,天年{Monochamus spp·、, 2〇 荀萄餐織(Naupactus xanthographus),景珠罗(Niptus /zo/o/ewcws),犀角金龜rhinoceros),M 各雜 [Oryzaephilus surinamensis),黑蔔萄耳ϋ象象(Otiorrhynchus •sw/caiws),小青花金龜(〇xj;ceion/a ,辣根猿葉蟲 {Phaedon cochleariae),金 l + (Phyllophaga spp·),B 本金 •17- 200812490 象子[Popillia japonica),小象 ψ (Premnotrypes spp·),油茱 i 跳1f (Psylliodes chrysocephala),珠气屬{Ptinus spp·), Rhizobius ventralis,家氣XRhizopertha dominica),I 奏各 {Sitophilus spp·),禾 I,(Sphenophorus spp.),Sternechus 5 spp·,Symphyletes spp,,素驗蟲XTenebrio molitor),薇敷盜^ (Tribolium spp·),微反蠢屬(Trogoderma spp.),(Tychius ,脊虎天牛屬(Zjv/oirec/zw π/?·),模距步曱 spp·)。 彈尾目(Collembola)生物,例如,跳蟲 ίο armatus) ° 革翅目(Dermaptera)生物,例如,歐洲球蠼(For/icw/β auricularia) ° 倍足綱目(Diplopoda)生物,例如,具斑馬陸(B/amw/ws guttulatus) 〇 15 雙翅目(Diptera)生物,例如,伊蚊屬*y/7/7.),按 I 蚊屬(Anopheles spp·),賀特毛故(Bibio hortu!anus),紅頭1 蠅(Ca///p/zom eaiAracep/m/fl),地中海果實蠅(CerflizYk ,大頭金繩屬印/?·),螺旋繩 (Cochliomyia spp.) ’ 嗜人瘤蠅蛆(Cor 办/ο〜·β 2〇 cmthropophaga),庳蚊屬(Cuiex spp·),疽绳屬(Cuterebra s/7/7.) ’ 油撤棍貫绳(Dflcws o/eae),膚绳(Derwfl/o办/fl? /zom/w/s),果蠅(Z)msO/?/n7a πρ·),厠蠅spp·),胃蠅 屬(Gastrophiius spp·),種繩屬(HyZemyia s/ψ,),潛题屬 (Hyjppobosca spp.),皮織屬(Hypoderma spp·),潛绳屬 -18- 200812490 {Liriomyza spp·),綠、竭JjAicilia spp),家纖%(Musca spp·), 綠蝽(A^zarfl spp·),鼻繩屬,瑞典麥桿繩 (C^cz>?e//fl/rzY),甜菜潛葉花繩,春麥 (種麥)繩屬CPkrMa πρ·),螫繩屬羽f?·),牛it屬 (Tabanus spp·),Tannia spp·,大故(Tipula paludosa), 污绳M[Wohlfahrtia spp)。Faw persuades >7 like cwke, naked pearl 曱 (G7 from z'wm; 76^//〇/do 5), African unicorned {Heteronychus arator), Hylamorpha elegans, 3 匕美家天牛 (//less /oirwpa q/w/ws), 象叶象甲, 咖徘果蠹{Hypothenemus spp.), Lachnostrna is consanguinea, Colorado golden worm (jLep 伽οΜπα decemlineata) ), H ® worm (Zfxws spp·), brown scorpion spp.), MeUgethes aeneus, Melonontha melolontha, owing to the afternoon, Migdolus spp·, Tiannian { Monochamus spp·,, Naupactus xanthographus, Niptus /zo/o/ewcws, rhinoceros, M (Oryzaephilus surinamensis), black 萄 ϋ ϋ Otiorrhynchus • sw/caiws), small blue-and-white golden tortoise (〇xj; ceion/a, horseradish leafhopper {Phaedon cochleariae), gold l + (Phyllophaga spp.), B principal gold • 17- 200812490 elephant (Popillia japonica) , Premnotrypes spp·, 茱i 跳 1f (Psylliodes chrysocephala), bead genus {P Tinus spp·), Rhizobius ventralis, family XRhizopertha dominica), I play {Sitophilus spp.), Wo I, (Sphenophorus spp.), Sternechus 5 spp·, Symphyletes spp, XTenebrio molitor, Wei Tribolium spp., Trogoderma spp., (Tychius, genus Zjv/oirec/zw π/?·, modulo step spp·). Collembola creatures, for example, worms ίο armatus) ° Dermaptera creatures, for example, European cockroaches (For/icw/β auricularia) ° Diplopoda creatures, for example, with zebra land (B/amw/ws guttulatus) 〇15 Diptera (Diptera), for example, Aedes *y/7/7.), by I (Anopheles spp.), Hete Mao (Bibio hortu! Anus), red-headed 1 fly (Ca///p/zom eaiAracep/m/fl), Mediterranean fruit fly (CerflizYk, big-headed golden rope print/?·), spiral rope (Cochliomyia spp.) (Cor Office / ο~·β 2〇cmthropophaga), Cuiex spp., Cutrebra s/7/7. 'Dflcws o/eae, skin rope ( Derwfl/o/fl? /zom/w/s), Drosophila (Z)msO/?/n7a πρ·), toilet fly spp·), Gastrophius spp., HyZemyia s /ψ,), Hyjppobosca spp., Hypoderma spp., genus -18- 200812490 {Liriomyza spp.), green, exhausted JjAicilia spp), Musca spp· ), green 蝽 (A^zarfl spp·), nose rope, Swedish straw rope (C^cz>?e//fl/rzY), beet leafs, spring wheat (species) ropes CPkrMa πρ·), 螫 rope feathers f?·), 牛it (Tabanus spp·), Tannia spp·, Tipula paludosa, filthy rope M [Wohlfahrtia spp).

10 1510 15

腹足綱(Gastropoda)生物,例如,亞利安屬(4γζ·ο« s/τρ·),扁蜂spp·),水泡螺spp·),虫舌 蝓(Derocerfl^ spp.),土蜗屬(Gfl沁a spp·),椎實螺(办所如似 spp·),釘螺((9«come/ama spp·),琥珀螺(Swcckea spp·) 〇 螺蟲類(Helminths)生物,例如,十二指腸鉤蟲 {Ancylostoma duodenale),錫蘭鉤蟲 ceylanicum),巴西钩蟲XAcylostoma braziliensis),钩备慝 (Ancylostoma spp·),细氣(Ascaris lubricoides),線备屬 评·),馬來絲蟲(Brwgzb ma/β少ζ·),迪默利絲蟲(Brwgk timori),Bunostomum spp·,象^XChabertia spp·),支睪屣 (C7o/7〇rc/zz\y羽7·),庫柏毛樣線蟲屬(CoopeWa羽σ·),搶狀肝 吸蟲屬 明9·),絲狀肺蟲(Dz’ci少ocflw/ws filaria),條蟲XDiphyUobothrium latum),Μ線蟲XDracuncuhis 仏),絛嘉(五c/nTiococcws ,多房性包蟲 {Echinococcus multilocularis) , 蟯蟲 (Enterobius vermicularis),Faciola spp·,細轉缸氣屣(Haemonchus spp),t 腸 A(Heterakis spp·),短,]、扎膜%螽(Hymenolepis 似m<a),//yoWrongw/i^wp·,羅阿企絲蟲(LoaZoa),十二指 -19- 20 200812490 腸内的線蟲屬明t7·),腸結節線蟲屬 (Oesophagostomum spp·),秦凰肝吸蟲XOpisthorchis spp·), 蟠尾絲蟲(<9wc/zocerciz vo/vw/似),牛胃絲蟲屬 spp,),1殖器吸蟲XParagonimus spp),Schistosomen spp, 5 Strongyloides fuellebomi,糞小桿線蟲 «狀Wi/es stercoralis),Stronyloides spp·,無钩倏、蟲XTaenia saginata), 有钩條:KTaenia solium),緒旋毛蟲XTrichinella spiralis), p 本地毛形線蟲(7>/c/n>?e//fl wai/va),布氏毛形線蟲 (TrichineHa britovi),旋毛 ^(Trichinella nelsoni),旋毛 A 10 {Trichinella pseudopsiralis),Trichostrongulus spp.,孰各 (Trichuris trichuria),琅氏终、蟲XWuchereria bancroftf)。 也有可能用於控制原生動物類,例如,球蟲(Eimeria)。Gastropoda organisms, for example, Ariana (4γζ·ο« s/τρ·), Bumblebee spp·), vesicular spp·), larvae (Derocerfl^ spp.), genus Gfl沁a spp·), vertebral snail (as in spp·), snail ((9«come/ama spp·), snail snail (Swcckea spp.) Helminths, for example, duodenum Hookworm {Ancylostoma duodenale), Ceylon hookworm (ceylanicum), Brazilian hookworm XAcylostoma braziliensis), Ancylostoma spp., Ascaris lubricoides, line genus, and Bradgzb ma/ Βζζ·), Brwgk timori, Bunostomum spp·, ^XChabertia spp·), branch C (C7o/7〇rc/zz\y羽7·), Cooper-like nematode Genus (CoopeWa feather σ·), Gram-like liver fluke (9), filamentous lung worm (Dz'ci less ocflw/ws filaria), worm XDiphyUobothrium latum), nematode XDracuncuhis 仏), 绦嘉(五c/nTiococcws, Echinococcus multilocularis, Enterobius vermicularis, Faciola spp, Haemonchus spp, t Intestine A ( Heterakis spp·), short,], ligated film %螽 (Hymenolepis like m<a), //yoWrongw/i^wp·, LoaZoa, 12 fingers-19-20 200812490 Intestine Nematodes are t7·), Neesophagostomum spp., XOpisthorchis spp·), Iris worm (<9wc/zocerciz vo/vw/like), Bovine filaria spp ,), Schistosmen spp, 5 Strongyloides fuellebomi, Caenorhabditis elegans «like Wi/es stercoralis, Stronyloides spp·, XTaenia saginata, hook strip: KTaenia solium ), Trichinella spiralis (Xtrichinella spiralis), p native hairy nematode (7>/c/n>?e//fl wai/va), Trichine Ha britovi, Trichinella nelsoni, spur A 10 {Trichinella pseudopsiralis), Trichostrongulus spp., Trichuris trichuria, XWuchereria bancroftf). It is also possible to control protozoa, for example, Eimeria.

異翅目(Heteroptera)生物,例如,菜瓜蟲(4而似 tristis、,Antestiopsis spp·,裂锋(Blissus spp),节蜂(Calocoris i5 spp,),構噶锋(Campylomma livida),Cavelerius spp·,美 A (C/mex印;?·),花生黃盲蝽(CreowHai/es出/加似),胡椒緣蝽 _ {Dasynus piperis),Dichelops furcatus,Diconocoris hewetti, 梅參工涛(Dysdercus spp·),褐缚(Euschistus spp·),褐盾蹲属 (Eurygaster spp.),Heliopeltis spp·,Horcias nobilellus,峰 2〇 象凑(Leptocorisa spp.),葉足象锋(Leptoglossusphyllopus), 牧草盲蝽屬(Aygws羽9·),蔗黑長蝽(Macropa excflva/⑽), 盲蝽科,稻綠蝽spp·),稻盾蝽 叹户·),尸e价owii/fle,甜菜擬網蝽,紋蝽 (P/ezoi/orws ,棉偽斑腿盲蝽ser/aiws), -20 - 200812490Heteroptera organisms, for example, melon worms (4 like tristis, Antestiopsis spp., Blissus spp, calocoris i5 spp, Campylomma livida, Cavelierus spp· , Beauty A (C/mex India;?), Peanut Yellow Blinde (CreowHai/es/Add), Pepper Margin _ {Dasynus piperis), Dichelops furcatus, Diconocoris hewetti, Meishen Gong Tao (Dysdercus spp· ), Euschistus spp., Eurygaster spp., Heliopeltis spp., Horcias nobilellus, Leptocorisa spp., Leptoglossus phyllopus, genus (Aygws Feather 9·), Cane black long 蝽 (Macropa excflva / (10)), 蝽 蝽, 蝽 · 蝽 蝽 ) ) ) 稻 稻 稻 稻 稻 ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) )蝽(P/ezoi/orws, cotton pseudo-spotted leg 蝽ser/aiws), -20 - 200812490

Pseudacysta persea,錐鼻美(Rhodnius spp·),可可褐言 (Sahlbergella singularis),稻黑、海{Scotinophora spp),網凑 {Stephcmitis nashi),Tibraca spp·,吸紅氮凑亀(Triatoma spp.) 同翅目(Homoptera)生物,例如,綠羽兹屬(jqyr认os/pon 5 spp·、,Aeneolamia spp·,Agonoscena spp,,粉鉍(Aleurodes SPP·),族、粉鉍(Aleurol〇bus barodensis),綿粉鉍(Aleurothrixus spp·),Amrasca spp.,Anuraphis cardui,红儀吩(AonidieHa _ 577;?·) ’ 梨瘤虫牙(為pzW),蘋果虫牙spp·),葡 萄浮襄子(Arboridia apicalis),Aspidiella spp·,凰吩 ίο (Aspidiotus spp·),Atanus spp.,馬龄薯長魏蚜(Aulacorthum solani) ^ ^ ^ {Bemisia spp.) > ^ (Brachycaudus /ze//c^rj^7),微管蚜明9·),菜[吹粉]虫牙 (Brevicoryne ,小稻褐飛蝨(Ca//z.g少ροπα marginata) ^ 氣蟫(Carneocephala fulgida),蔗綿蚜 15 (Ceraiovflcimi/ /cm/gerfl),沫蟬科(Cercopidae),龜躐纷屬 {Ceroplastes spp),箄萬:I 管场{Chaetosiphon fragaefolii), 參 b、董雪 M 喻(Chionaspis tegalensis),葉缉(Chlorita onukii), 蜗桃票、斑财(Chromaphis juglandicola),茶褐圓虫介 (Chrysomphalus ficus),葉蟬(C/cflt/w/ina mbila), 20 Coccomytilus halli,Coccus spp·,隱瘤額财(Cryptomyzus rfbis),Dalbulus spp·、输备{Dialeurodes spp),為 (Diaphorina spp.),白喻(Diaspis spp·),錦喻(Drosicha spp·),凰尾财[Dysaphis spp·),粉撕(Dysmicoccus spp.),敬 葉蟬(五m/70(XSCfl 5/7/7·),蘋果(綿)虫牙(五 ,斑葉蟬 -21 - 200812490 {Erythroneura spp·、,葉蟬(五似bihbatus),根吩 (Geococcws ,琉璃葉蟬(//oma/oc/bca ,桃Pseudacysta persea, Rhodnius spp., Sahlbergella singularis, rice black, sea {Scotinophora spp, net, {Stephcmitis nashi), Tibraca spp., Triatoma spp. Homoptera organisms, for example, the genus Hymenoptera (jqyr recognizes os/pon 5 spp·, Aeneolamia spp., Agonoscena spp,, Aleurodes SPP·, family, whitefly (Aleurol〇bus barodensis) ), Aleurothrixus spp., Amrasca spp., Anuraphis cardui, AonidieHa _ 577;?·' 'Pear worm teeth (for pzW), apple worms spp·), grape rafters (Arboridia) Apicalis), Aspidiella spp., Aspidiotus spp., Atanus spp., Aulacorthum solani ^ ^ ^ {Bemisia spp.) > ^ (Brachycaudus /ze//c^rj ^7), microtubule 蚜明9·), vegetable [blown powder] worm teeth (Brevicoryne, small rice brown planthopper (Ca//zg less ροπα marginata) ^ Carneocephala fulgida, cane cotton 15 (Ceraiovflcimi / /cm /gerfl), Cercopidae, Turtles {Ceroplastes spp), Wan Wan: I Management Field { Chaetosiphon fragaefolii), bb, Dong Xue M Yu (Chionaspis tegalensis), 缉 (Chlorita onukii), 蜗桃票, Chromaphis juglandicola, Chrysomphalus ficus, 蝉 (C/cflt /w/ina mbila), 20 Coccomytilus halli, Coccus spp·, Cryptomyzus rfbis, Dalbulus spp·, Dialeurodes spp, (Diaphorina spp.), Diaspis spp. Drosicha spp., Dysaphis spp., Dysmicoccus spp., 蝉叶蝉 (five m/70 (XSCfl 5/7/7·), apple (mian) fangs (five) , 斑叶蝉-21 - 200812490 {Erythroneura spp·,, leaf 蝉 (five like bihbatus), root fen (Geococcws, glazed leaf 蝉 (//oma/oc/bca, peach

10 15 ^M^^(Hycdopten4sarundinis),_^(Iceryaspp·),·· {Idiocerus spp.) , Idioscopus spp. J ^ M ^ (Laodelphax striatellus),後*[Lecanium spp·),職喻(Lepidosaphes spp·), 齐莱场[Lipaphis erysimi)^^^^^[Macrosiphumspp·)’ Mahanarva fimbriolata,高% 黍崎{Melanaphis sacchari), Metcalfiella spp•,暮說各辑(Metopolophium dirhodum),禀、 象平遂斑缉(Monellia costalis),Monelliopsispecanis,瘤親 蜗屬(Myzus spp·),萬 1场{Nasonovia ribisnigri),黑、尾葉释 (Nephotettix 印/?·),稻褐飛盘lugens), Oncometopia spp·,族汾(Orthezia praelonga),場梅粉歲 (Parabemisia myricae) ^ yjv ^ (Paratrioza spp.) 9 M ^ (Par/aior/a πρ·),癭綿虫牙(尸emp/z/gws s/7/7·),菲島玉米躐蟬 [Peregrinus maidis),驗命(JPhenacoccus spp.),Phloeomyzus passerirdi,忽布获^ 辕场[Phorodon humuli),根瘤场 (Phylloxera spp),转 I 庵喻〈Pinnaspis aspidistra^),粉蛛 (JPlanococcus spp),梨形原缉吩(Protopulvinaria pyriformis),条介教氣(Pseudaulacaspis pentagona),粉虫介 (Pseudococcus spp·),先說(JPsyna spp.、,Pteromalus spp., 觀說(Pyrilla spp.),風玲{Quadraspidiotus spp·),Quesada gigas,Rastrococcus spp.,粟激管场(Rhopalosiphum spp.), 油揽黑灰蛉(以仏此"·“ spp.),"如而s,麥二岔財 gram/·/??),西印度細圓盾蛉 -22- 20 200812490 articulatus),稻裂(Sogata spp),白背飛兹 /wrcz/ena),飛歲(Sogflioi/es ,角蟬(Si/cocep/za/a festina),Tenalaphara malayensis,美樣桃黑、场[Tinocallis caryaefoliae),珠碑[Tomaspis spp),二念场{Toxoptera spp,),H 驗备(Trialeurodes vaporariorum),木裂{Trioza SPP·),小葉蟬(Typhlocyba spp·),盾蛛(Unaspis spp·),葡萄 根瘤埘(F/Yews v/"yb//z·)。10 15 ^M^^(Hycdopten4sarundinis),_^(Iceryaspp·),··{Idiocerus spp.) , Idioscopus spp. J ^ M ^ (Laodelphax striatellus), post *[Lecanium spp·), proficiency (Lepidosaphes spp ·), 齐莱场 [Lipaphis erysimi)^^^^^[Macrosiphumspp·)' Mahanarva fimbriolata, high % Makisaki {Melanaphis sacchari), Metcalfiella spp•, 暮 各 各 (Metopolophium dirhodum), 禀, 遂平遂Monellia costalis, Monelliopsispecanis, Myzus spp., {Nasonovia ribisnigri, black, caudal release (Nephotettix print/?·), rice brown frisbee lugens), Oncometopia spp· , Orthezia praelonga, Parabemisia myricae ^ yjv ^ (Paratrioza spp.) 9 M ^ (Par/aior/a πρ·), wormworm teeth (corpse emp/z/gws s/7 /7·), Peregrinus maidis, life test (JPhenacoccus spp.), Phloeomyzus passerirdi, Phenodon humuli, Phylodon humuli, Phyloxera spp, I, Pinnaspis Aspidistra^), JPlanococcus spp, Protopulvinaria pyri Formis), Pseudaulacaspis pentagona, Pseudococcus spp., first (JPsyna spp., Pteromalus spp., Pyrilla spp., Fengling {Quadraspidiotus spp·), Quesada Gigas, Rastrococcus spp., Rhopalosiphum spp., oil black ash (for this "·"spp.), "如如,麦二岔财 gram/·/??) , West Indian fine round shield 蛉-22- 20 200812490 articulatus), rice crack (Sogata spp), white backed fly / wrcz / ena), flying years old (Sogflioi / es, horned owl (Si / cocep / za / a festina ), Tenalaphara malayensis, Tinocallis caryaefoliae, Tomaspis spp, Toxoptera spp, Trialeurodes vaporariorum, Trioza SPP·, leafhopper (Typhlocyba spp.), Unaspis spp., grape root nodules (F/Yews v/"yb//z·).

10 15 膜翅目(Hymenoptera)生物,例如,鋸角葉蜂屬φφΓ/οπ SPP·),實葉蜂屬(Hop丨ocampa spp·),壤屬(Lasius spp·),櫥 嗓(Monomorium pharaonis),大胡海屣(Vespa spp·、。 等足目(Isopoda)生物,例如,鼠婦 vulgare) ’ 球 I 婦(Oniscus aselius),黑潮备(Porcellio scaber) 〇 等翅目(Isoptera)生物,例如,網白蟻類 spp·、,台嗓{Odontotermes sppj。 鱗翅目(Lepidoptera)生物,例如,白毛蟲(jcrom*Cia Wfl/or),電紋夜蛾/ewcome/iw),夜蛾, 棉葉波紋夜蛾arg///acea),大豆夜蛾(jnhcczr幻·α 印Ρ·),甘藍夜蛾(价?厂扣,棉葉穿孔潛蛾 (Bucculatrix thurberiella),松^J^(Bupaluspiniarius),捲葉 蛾(Caeoec^flpWa·),捲葉蛾(Capwa rei/cw/cmfl),蘋果蠹蛾 (Carpocapsapomonella),Cheimatobia brumata,箱蹲[Chilo sp/7·)’ 雲杉捲葉蛾(CTzoAionewna/wim/erima),葡萄果蠢蛾 (Clysia ambiguella),縱穩r 葉蛾屨(Cnaphalocerus spp),梅 -23· 20 200812490 斑實蛾(Earias insulana),徵缚[Ephestia kuehnieUa),棕尾 毒蛾(五wproc沿 ,切根蟲(Ewxoa πρ·),褐葉峨10 15 Hymenoptera organisms, for example, striata φφΓ/οπ SPP·), Hop 丨 ampampa spp., Lasius spp., Monomorium pharaonis , Great Huhai (Vespa spp·, . Isopoda creature, for example, rat vulgare) 'Oniscus aselius, Porcellio scaber, Isoptera, for example, Net termites spp·,, Taiwanese {Odontotermes sppj. Lepidoptera organisms, for example, white caterpillars (jcrom*Cia Wfl/or), electric worms/ewcome/iw), noctuidae, larvae arg//acea), soy moth (jnhcczr幻·α 印Ρ·), cabbage genus (price? factory buckle, cotton leaf perforated moth (Bucculatrix thurberiella), pine ^ J ^ (Bupaluspiniarius), leaf moth (Caeoec ^ flpWa ·), leaf moth (Capwa rei / cw / Cmfl), Carpocapsapomonella, Cheimatobia brumata, Chilo sp/7·', CTzoAionewna/wim/erima, Clysia ambiguella, longitudinally stable leaf moth ( Cnaphalocerus spp), May-23 20 200812490 Earias insulana, Ephestia kuehnie Ua, brown tail moth (five wproc, cut rootworm (Ewxoa πρ·), brown leafhopper

Mt[Feltia spp),九墙MiGalleria mellonella),Helicoverpa spp.,梅龄 A 屬(Heliothis spp·),褐鐵i^j^(Hofmannophila 5 pseudospretella),捲葉蛾magnanima),Mt[Feltia spp), MiGalleria mellonella, Helicoverpa spp., Heliothis spp., Hofmannophila 5 pseudospretella, magnanima,

Hyponomeuta padella,夜蛾(Lapkygma spp.),細蛾 (Lithocolletis blancardella),綠果夜蛾(Lithophane • antennata、,Loxagrotis albicosta,舞[备]織[Lymantria spp·、, 天幕毛蟲(Ma/flfc⑽oma new对r/a),甘藍夜蛾(Mame对rfl 10 心似?化沉),稻毛腔夜蛾re/7薦t/a),粘蟲(M声而 ’ 夜蛾羽!?·),稻負泥蟲(Ow/ewa or少zae),松 夜蛾(尸⑽o/b /7(篇wefl),(棉)紅模蛉蟲(Pec"T7〇/?/zom ,桔細潛蛾«仏沿 c/ire//a),菜粉蝶屬 (Pieris spp·),小茱蛾(Plutella xylostella),夜蛾XProdenia i5 spp.),能各(Pseudaletia spp·),欠 3l 氣織(Pseudoplusia _ zVzc/wt/e似)’野模(Pyraz^ifl ·Ζ>ζ·/α/ζΧ),(枯蟲)夜蛾 SPP·),Thermesia gemmatalis,網农城[Tinea pellionella), 袋衣織ITineola bisselliella),卷葉織QTortrix viridana),氣 織{Trichoplusia spp)。 20 直翅目(Orthoptera)生物,例如,家蟠蟀(jc/zeia domesticus)’ 東方鳘蠊(Blatta orientals),德凰 4、蠊(BlatteUa germanica),壤姑(GryHotaipa spp·)’ 馬得拉蜚蠊(Leucophaea maderae) ’ 紙造{Locusta spp),_i^{Melanoplus spp),矣 洲大蠊(Per/p/imeM dmeWcima),荒地蚱猛(Sc/z/Wocerca -24 - 200812490 gregflWa) 〇 蚤目(微翅目)(Siphonaptera)生物,例如,禽蚤屬 (Cerciiophynus spp) ’ 東方良蛋(Xenopsynci cheopis) 〇 5Hyponomeuta padella, Lapkygma spp., Lithocolletis blancardella, Lithophane • antennata, Loxagrotis albicosta, dance [Lymantria spp·,, Canopy caterpillar (Ma/flfc (10) oma new pair r/a), Brassica chinensis (Mame vs. rfl 10 heart-like? Sinking), larvae reenvironment re/7 recommended t/a), armyworm (M sound and 'nocturnal moth!?·), rice Negative mud worm (Ow/ewa or less zae), pine worm (corpse (10) o / b / 7 (wewe), (cotton) red mold mites (Pec " T7 〇 /? / zom, orange fine moth « 仏Along C/ire//a), Pieris spp., Plutella xylostella, XProdenia i5 spp., Pseudaletia spp., 3l aerobic (Pseudoplusia _ zVzc) /wt/elike) 'Wild model (Pyraz^ifl ·Ζ>ζ·/α/ζΧ), (Bug worm) SPP·), Thermesia gemmatalis, Tinea pellionella, Ida bisselliella , QTortrix viridana), woven {Trichoplusia spp). 20 Orthoptera creatures, for example, jc/zeia domesticus' Blatta orientals, BlattUa germanica, GryHotaipa spp. L(Leucophaea maderae) 'Paper made {Locusta spp), _i^{Melanoplus spp), Pazhou University (Per/p/imeM dmeWcima), wasteland 蚱猛 (Sc/z/Wocerca -24 - 200812490 gregflWa) 〇 Siphonaptera creature, for example, Cerciiophynus spp 'Xenopsynci cheopis' 〇 5

1010

結閥綱目(Symphyla)生物’例如’庭園么姑 immaculate^) 〇 總翅目(Thysanoptera)生物,例如,稻薊馬(%/⑹ biformis) ’ Enneothrips flavens ’ 节裔裔馬(jprankliniella SPP·) ’ Μ 馬(Heliothrips spp·) ’ 溫室條窥馬(Hercinothrips femoralis、’ Kakothrips spp,,版鐵篆\ 馬、R}iipiphorothrips cruentatus、,裔馬{Scirtothrips spp),势馬{Taeniothrips cardamoni),裔馬(Thrips spp·) o 缕尾目(Thysanura)生物’例如,西洋衣魚 saccharina、。 植物寄生性線蟲類包括,例如,粒線蟲屬 spp.),葉芽象备屬(Aphelenchoides spp.),Belortoaimus spp·, 旅材象 A (Bursaphelenchus spp·),1 象备(Ditylenchus dipsaci),養金HJ% (Globodera spp·),Heliocotylenchus 叹7?·,包嚢線蟲(Heteroderas/7/7.),針線蟲(Zowg/i/orwHpp.), 根瘤線蟲^屬(Mebidogyne spp·),根腐線義屬(Pratylenchus SPP·),梳穴象蟲^(Radopholus similes),螺旋象基屬 (Rotylenchus spp·),後根象备屣(Trichodorus spp.),矮化線 蟲XTylenchorhynchus spp·),貌形象蟲XTylenchulus spp.),松 桂線蟲XTylenchulus semipenetrans),M 象義屬(Xiphinema spp·) ° -25- 20 .200812490 施用發明的活性化合物組合在某些濃度或 改善植物性殺!劑、安全劑、生長調節劑或用於 ,、j抗锨劑、殺菌劑、殺病毒劑 /、、又 劑)或作為對抗MLO内你將Γ 括對抗類病毒(νι_) =Γ物)之藥劑使用;適當的’它們也二= 物或則驅物’被應躲合成其他祕性化合物。 理解t據本t明’可用於處理全株的植物及植物部位,可 面、,所稱之植物係指全部的植物與植物族群,例如, 想的與不想要的野生植物或作物植物見 最適化方法或藉由生物科技的與基因工=== 15 方=仔者,包括轉殖基因的植物與包括可受植物育種 的權盈保護的與不被保制植物品種;植物部分可了 係指植物在地表上的與在地下部分的全部植物與器官,例 如,幼芽,葉,花與根,可提及的實例為葉子、 e 桿、樹桿、花、果實體、果子,種子,根,球莖及㈣莖1 植物的部分也包括被收穫的材料及生長中部分及 料,例如,種苗、球莖、匍匐莖、插枝及種子。“ 根據本發明以活性化合物組合物處理植物與植物部 分,係以傳統的方式直接地處理植物本身或作用其周圍、 %反、生活空間或儲存處,例如藉由浸潰、嘴灑、蒸散、 霧化'撤佈、塗上、注射,以及,對於繁殖材料,特別是 種子,尚可藉由施用一或多層塗覆物之方式處理。 -26- 20 200812490 根據本發明的活性化合物組合特別 :物在:r::本發明被認為係較㈣ ’大部分由有害生物造成之作物植 物之^貝〇可靶仏早出現於種子儲存期間及種 壤中、及植物萌發後之極短時間_受到攻擊期 別地為關鍵點,係由於生長中的植物的根及幼苗特別地敏 感,且甚至是微量的傷害即會導致整株植物之死亡,藉由 =用適當的組成物以賴種子及萌發中的植物因此特^地 令人感到興趣。 15 20 藉由處理植物的種子以防治有害生物之方法已被知道 好J-段時間且為不斷的被改進之目標,然而,種子的= 理常遭遇到一連串無法被令人滿意地解決的問題,於是, 有必要發展供保護種子及萌發中的植物之方法,使得不需 在播種後或植物萌發後立即再施用作物保護劑,此外也= =要最適化所應用的活性化合物的量,以提供對種子及萌 芽中的植物之最適當的保護,免於受到有害生物之攻擊, 但又不會讓所用的活性化合物傷害到植物本身;特別的, 供處理種子的方法也應將轉殖基因植物的内部的殺昆蟲的 性質列入考慮,使種子與萌芽中植物可以使用最低量^作 物保護劑以達到最適當的保護作用。 因此,本發明也相關於,特別是一種保護種子及萌發 中的植物以對抗有害生物的攻擊之方法,係包含以根據: 發明的活性化合物組合處理種子;根據本發明用於保護種 子及萌發中的植物以對抗有害生物的攻擊之方法包括一種 -27- 200812490 200812490 5Symphyla creatures such as 'the garden of the genus immaculate^) Thysanoptera, for example, the rice locust (%/(6) biformis) 'Enneothrips flavens 'the sacred horse (jprankliniella SPP·)' H horse (Heliothrips spp·) 'Hercinothrips femoralis, 'Kakothrips spp,, version of shovel \ horse, R}iipiphorothrips cruentatus, sacred horse {Scirtothrips spp), horse {Taeniothrips cardamoni), horse ( Thrips spp·) o Thysanura creatures, for example, scorpion saccharina. Plant parasitic nematodes include, for example, A. elegans spp.), Aphelenchoides spp., Belortoaimus spp., Bursaphelenchus spp., 1 Ditylenchus dipsaci, raising gold HJ% (Globodera spp.), Heliocotylenchus sigh 7?, Nematodes (Heteroderas/7/7.), Needleworm (Zowg/i/orwHpp.), Rootworm Nematode (Mebidogyne spp.), Root rot line (Pratylenchus SPP·), Radopholus similes, Rotylenchus spp., Trichodorus spp., Dwarf nematode XTylenchorhynchus spp·) XTylenchulus spp.), XTylenchulus semipenetrans, M. Xiphinema spp. ° -25-20. 200812490 Applying the active compound combination of the invention at certain concentrations or improving plant killing agents, safeners, growth Regulators may be used in, for example, anti-caries, fungicides, viricides, or agents, or as agents against MLOs that are resistant to viroids (νι_) = sputum; appropriate ' They are also two = things or then the drive's should be smothered into other Compound. Understand that the plant and plant parts that can be used to treat whole plants can be used to refer to all plant and plant groups, for example, the desired and unwanted wild plants or crop plants are optimal. Method or by biotechnology and genetic engineering === 15 square = aberdeen, including plants that transfer genes and those that are protected by plant-grown and unprotected plant varieties; plant parts can be Refers to all plants and organs on the surface of the plant and in the underground part, for example, shoots, leaves, flowers and roots, examples of which may be leaves, e-rods, tree stems, flowers, fruit bodies, fruits, seeds, Roots, bulbs, and (four) stems 1 Plant parts also include harvested materials and growing parts and materials, such as seedlings, bulbs, stolons, cuttings, and seeds. "Treatment of plants and plant parts with active compound compositions according to the invention, directly treating the plants themselves or acting on their surroundings, in the opposite, living spaces or storage, for example by dipping, sprinkling, evapotranspiration, in a conventional manner Atomization 'distraction, application, injection, and, for propagation material, especially seeds, can be treated by applying one or more layers of coating. -26- 20 200812490 The active compound combination according to the invention is particularly: The object is: r:: The present invention is considered to be more than (4) 'Most of the crop plants caused by pests, the oysters can appear early in the seed storage period and in the soil, and after the germination of the plant, a very short time _ The key point in the attack period is that the roots and seedlings of the growing plants are particularly sensitive, and even a small amount of damage can lead to the death of the whole plant, by using the appropriate composition to The germinated plants are therefore of particular interest. 15 20 The method of treating plant seeds to control pests has been known for a long period of time and is a goal of constant improvement. However, the seed often encounters a series of problems that cannot be satisfactorily solved, so it is necessary to develop methods for protecting the seeds and the plants in the germination so that the crops need not be applied immediately after sowing or after the plants are germinated. Protecting agents, in addition, = = to optimize the amount of active compound applied to provide the most appropriate protection against the seeds and plants in the bud, from attack by pests, but without the active compounds used Injury to the plant itself; in particular, the method of treating the seed should also take into account the insecticidal properties of the internal plant of the transgenic plant, so that the seed and the germinated plant can use the minimum amount of crop protection agent to achieve the most appropriate The present invention is also related, in particular, to a method for protecting a seed and a germinated plant against attack by a pest, comprising: treating the seed according to the combination of the active compounds of the invention; for protecting the seed according to the invention And methods of attacking plants in response to pests include a -27- 200812490 200812490 5

10 15 方法’其中種子個時經—種式〗的活性化合物及一種! 至20類的昆蟲生長調節劑處理;本發明也包含—種方法, 其中的種子係時間,[種式〗的活性化合物及 -種1至2G摘&蟲生長調節劑處理;本發明也關於以根 據本發_活性化合·合用於處理鮮錢紐種子及 由其萌發的植物對抗有害生物之錢;再者,本發明關於 以根據本發明的活性化合物組合處理過而受到保護免於有 害生物入侵之種子;本發明也關於同時地以—種式ί的活 性化合物及-種1至20 _昆轰生長調節劑處理的種子. 本發明也關於在不同_點下以—種式Σ的活性化合物及 -種1至2G_U线觸祕理的種子;在不同時間 點下以-種式I的活性化合物及—種丨至2()難昆蟲生長 調節劑處理種子時’根據本發明的組成物巾的㈣的活性 化合物可存在於種子上的不同層上,在此,包含一種式I 之化合物及一種1至20類的昆蟲生長調節劑之各層可^擇 地為中間層所分開;本發明也關於一種種子,其中的一種 式I的活性化合物以及一種i至2〇類的昆蟲生^調節劑, 係以塗覆物的組分方式,或作為另一層或多層施加於種子 上。 本發明的優點之一為,根據本發明的化合物組合之特 別的全身性性質,係指以這些活性化合物組合處理種子,' 不僅能保護種子本身,也使得萌芽後的植物得到保護,免 於有害生物之攻擊,以此種方式,可省去在作物播種時以 及之後短時間内需立即進行的處理。 -28 - 20 200812490 另一優點為,相較於個別的活性化合物之殺昆蟲的活 性’根據=發明的活性化合物組合之協乘性增加的殺昆盘 之活丨生,返起過被預期的兩個別地被施用的活性化合物之 活性和,此外,相較於個別的活性化合物之殺昆蟲的活性, 根據本發明的活性化合物组合物之縣地增加的殺昆蟲之 活性,也遠超過被預期的兩個別地被施用的活性化合物之 活性和,使其有可能最適化所應用的活性化合物之量。10 15 Method 'The active compound of one of the seeds and the type of the formula> and one! Up to 20 types of insect growth regulator treatment; the invention also includes a method wherein the seed is time, the active compound of the [type] and the species 1 to 2G extract & growth regulator treatment; the invention also relates The invention relates to the treatment of fresh-scented seeds and the plants germinated therefrom according to the present invention, and furthermore, the invention is protected against pests by treatment with the active compound combination according to the invention. Invasive seed; the present invention also relates to a seed which is treated simultaneously with an active compound of the formula and a species of 1 to 20 quinone growth regulator. The present invention also relates to the activity of hydrazine at different points. a compound and a seed of 1 to 2G_U line-touching; a composition according to the invention when the seed is treated with an active compound of the formula I and a seed to a 2() difficult insect growth regulator at different time points The active compound of (d) of the towel may be present on different layers of the seed, wherein the layers comprising a compound of formula I and a class 1 to 20 insect growth regulator may alternatively be separated by an intermediate layer; and also In the latter seed, the active compound of the formula I and to a class i to 2〇 ^ green insect regulators, based on the seed applied to the components in the coating manner thereof, or another layer or as a multilayer. One of the advantages of the present invention is that the particular systemic nature of the combination of compounds according to the invention means that the seed is treated in combination with these active compounds, 'not only protects the seed itself, but also protects the germinating plant from harmful Biological attack, in this way, eliminates the need for immediate treatment at the time of crop planting and shortly thereafter. -28 - 20 200812490 Another advantage is that the insecticidal activity of the individual active compounds is reduced according to the synergistic increase of the active compound combination of the invention. The activity of the two active compounds to be applied and, in addition, the insecticidal activity of the active compound composition according to the invention is much higher than that of the individual active compounds. It is expected that the activity of the two active compounds to be applied separately will make it possible to optimize the amount of active compound applied.

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同樣的,要被視為優點者係根據本發明的活性化人物 組合也可被應用於’特別是轉殖基因的種子,由此種;長 出之植物驗現-種蛋自f直接對抗有害生物, ^ 本發明的活性化合物組合物處理這類種子,可藉由例二 僅僅是所表現的殺昆蟲的蛋白質,使有害生物得到防治, 且額外地受到根據本發明的活性化合物組合之保護以對抗 根據本發_活性化合物組合,已如上述,適於供 護被應用在農業、溫室、林業或園藝中之任何所述的植, 品種的種子,特別是使用在下述植物的種子:玉米,花生 =1’蕓薹:I苹、,大豆’棉花’甜菜(例如糖甜菜二 米,尚梁及小米,小麥、大麥、燕麥,黑麥,丨 曰癸,菸草,馬鈐薯或蔬菜(例如蕃茄、捲心 明的活性化合物組合隨也賴於供處 :j =之種子,重要的是使用在處理玉米、A豆、4 小麥、及油菜或蕓薹的種子。 如上面已提啸據本發日㈣活性化合物組合』 -29· 200812490 理轉殖基因的種子方面也特別的重要,習慣上,受處理的 植物種子之型式包含至少一種能控制,特別是具有殺蟲的 性質之多肽的表現之異源的基因,本文中,在轉殖基因的 種子内之異源的基因可能衍化自微生物,例如,桿菌 5 (BaciHus)、根瘤菌(Rkizobium)、假單胞菌(pseudomonas)、 沙雷氏菌〇S^m^a)、木黴菌(IWc/zoi/erwa)、棒狀桿菌 (C7imMc仏r)、囊狀體内生菌根菌(G/cw似)或膠狀青黴菌 | 本發明因此特別適於供處理已包含至少一種 來自桿菌屬之異源的基因,且此基因產物顯現有活性對抗 0 歐洲玉米螟及/或玉米切根蟲之轉殖基因的種子,特別佳 地,此異源的基因係來自蘇力桿菌(如(^7/奶〇 本發明的内文中,根據本發明的活性化合物組合係單 獨的或在適當的配製劑内被施加至種子上,較佳地,種子 係在足以避免在處理期間受到傷害的穩定狀態下被處理; 15 通常’種子可在介於收穫與播種間的任一時間點下被處 理,種子通常使用已分離自植物並已除去穗轴、殼、莖桿、 外套(笑)、鬚毛或果肉者。 當處理種子時,通常要極為小心地,將施用至種子上 的根據本發明的活性化合物組合的量及/或另外選用的添加 20 物的量列入考慮,使得植物的萌發不會受到不利的影響, 或導致植物的傷害,特別要銘記在心的是,在某種施用率 下f能造成植物毒性的活性化合物。 此活性化合物組合物可被轉變成習用的配製劑,例 如,溶液、乳液、可濕性粉末、水_及油_基的懸浮液、粉劑、 •30- 200812490 塵劑、糊劑、可溶性粉末、可溶性粒劑、 懸浮-乳液濃雜、浸潤了活性化合物、 活性=物之合成材料、肥料、以包覆 # = 之微膠囊被使用。 久口『生材枓内 這些配製物係以已知的方式產生,例如,將Similarly, the combination of activated persons according to the present invention can also be applied to the 'specially the seeds of the transgenic genes, from this; the growing plants are tested - the eggs are directly against the pests from f , ^ The active compound composition of the present invention treats such seeds, and the pest can be controlled by the second example of the insecticidal protein, and additionally protected by the active compound combination according to the present invention against According to the present invention, the active compound combination, as described above, is suitable for the protection of any of the plants, varieties of seeds used in agriculture, greenhouses, forestry or horticulture, in particular seeds used in plants: corn, peanuts =1'芸薹: I Ping, Soybean 'cotton' beet (such as sugar beet two meters, Shangliang and millet, wheat, barley, oats, rye, alfalfa, tobacco, horse yam or vegetables (such as tomatoes) The combination of the active compounds of the core is also dependent on the supply: j = the seed, it is important to use the seeds in the treatment of corn, A beans, 4 wheat, and rape or alfalfa. This issue (IV) Active Compound Combination -29· 200812490 The seed of the transgenic gene is also particularly important. It is customary that the type of plant seed to be treated contains at least one polypeptide which can control, in particular, insecticidal properties. Genes that are heterologous in expression, in this context, heterologous genes in the seeds of the transgenic genes may be derived from microorganisms, for example, BaciHus, Rkizobium, pseudomonas, and sand. R. serrata ^S^m^a), Trichoderma (IWc/zoi/erwa), Corynebacterium (C7imMc仏r), cystic endophytic bacteria (G/cw-like) or P. sphaeroides | The invention is therefore particularly suitable for the treatment of a gene which already comprises at least one heterologous source from the genus Bacillus, and which is present in a seed which is active against the transgenic genes of 0 European corn borer and/or corn cutworm, particularly preferably The heterologous gene is derived from S. cerevisiae (eg, (7/milk) in the context of the present invention, the active compound combination according to the invention is applied to the seed either alone or in a suitable formulation, preferably Ground, the seed is enough to avoid It is treated in a steady state where it is damaged during the treatment; 15 Usually 'seeds can be treated at any point between harvesting and sowing. Seeds are usually isolated from plants and have removed cobs, shells, stems, Jackets (laughs), hairs or flesh. When handling seeds, it is usually very important to include the amount of active compound combination according to the invention applied to the seed and/or the amount of additional 20 added to the seed. It is considered that the germination of the plant is not adversely affected or causes damage to the plant, in particular, the active compound which can cause phytotoxicity at a certain application rate. The active compound composition can be converted into Conventional formulations, for example, solutions, emulsions, wettable powders, water- and oil-based suspensions, powders, • 30-200812490 dusts, pastes, soluble powders, soluble granules, suspension-emulsion concentrates Microcapsules infiltrated with active compound, active substance, fertilizer, and coated with ## were used. The long-term production of these ingredients is produced in a known manner, for example,

物與展延劑混合,展延劑係指液體溶劑類及/或因I 類’選擇地使料面活性_,卩卩,乳化劑類^或八=The substance is mixed with a stretching agent, and the stretching agent refers to a liquid solvent and/or a material of the type I is selectively selected as the surface type _, 卩卩, emulsifier class or eight =

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類及/或泡沫形成劑;配製劑可在適當的内;;: 使用前或使用時配製。 ㈣衣備或疋在 適於作__使用者㈣於加人至活 本身及/或其衍生的配製物(例如,噴m液、種子敷 的液劑為,例如,水,極性及非極性有機化學 ★ 夜體類,例如,芳族及非_芳族的烴類(例如,締烴類,浐 基,類’、烷基萘類,氯苯類),醇類及多醇類(適當的話,= =經取代、醚化及/或酯化),酮類(例如,丙酮、環己_)’,、 画曰類(包括脂肪及油質)及(聚)醚類,無取代的及經沾 類,酼晚姑‘ %代的胺 、 奴類’内醢胺類(例如,N-烧基吼咯酮類)以及内妒 砜類及亞砜類(例如,二曱亞颯)。 ”、 、六添如果使用的展延劑為水,也有可能使用,例如,有機 =劑作為輔助溶劑類,主要地,適當的液態溶劑類為:芳 ^類’例如,二曱苯、曱苯或烷基萘類;氯化的芳族類$ 氣化的月曰肪族烴類,例如,氯苯類、氣乙稀類或二氡甲燒. 物貝,特別是某些科技陳f及/或特別的生物性質,血型 的適當的辅助劑為:展延劑、溶劑類及載劑類。、 -31 - v v200812490 脂肪族烴類,例如環己烷或石蠟類,例如,石油分劃物; 礦物及植物油類;醇類,例如,丁醇或甘醇及其醚類與酯 類,酮類,例如,丙酮,甲基乙基酮,甲基異丁基酮或環 己酮;強極性溶劑類,例如二曱亞碱;以及水。 適當的固體載劑類為: 例如,銨鹽類與研磨過的天然礦物類,例如,高嶺土、 粘土、滑石、白堊土、石英、美國活性白土、蒙脫土或矽 藻土,以及研細的合成礦物類,例如,高度分散的二氧化 矽,氧化鋁與矽酸鹽類;適於製備顆粒體之固態載劑為, 例如,碾碎並分劃過的天然岩石,例如,方解石、大理石、 輕石、海泡石及白雲石,及無機與有機碎料之合成的顆粒, 及有機材料的顆粒,例如,·紙、鋸屑、椰子殼、玉米穗軸 與於草災’適當的乳化劑及/或泡沫形成劑為:例如,非離 子及陰離子乳化劑類,例如,聚氧乙烯脂肪酸酯類,聚氧 乙烯脂肪族醇醚類,例如,烷基芳基聚甘醇醚類、烷基磺 酸鹽類、烷基硫酸鹽類、芳基磺酸鹽類以及蛋白質水解產 物;適當的分散劑為非離子及/或離子物質,例如,下類之 醇-POE-及/或-pop-醚類,酸及/或p〇p-p〇E酯類,烷基芳 基及/或POP-POE醚類,脂肪_及/或p〇p_p〇E加合物,p〇E_ 及/或POP-多羥基衍生物,p〇E_&/或p〇p_山梨醇酐或-糖 加合物’烷基或芳基硫酸酯類,·烷基-或芳基磺酸酯類以及 烧基或芳基之碟酸鹽類或相關之p〇-醚加合物,此外,適 當的寡_或聚合物,例如,那些衍生自乙烯性單體者,來自 丙烯酸者,來自EO及/或?〇本身或併用,例如,(聚)醇類 -32- 200812490 或(聚)胺類;也有可能使用木質素及其磺酸衍生物、無修飾 的及經修飾的纖維素、芳族的及/或脂肪族的磺酸類及其與 甲搭的加合物。 粘著劑類,例如,羧曱基纖維素與呈粉狀、粒狀或乳 5 膠態之天然的及合成的聚合物類,例如,阿拉伯膠、聚乙 烯醇及聚乙烯醋酸酯,以及天然磷脂質類,例如,腦磷脂 與卵磷脂,以及合成的磷脂質類,均可使用於調配物中。 也有可能用及著色劑,例如,無機色素類,例如,氧 化鐵,二氧化鈦及普魯士藍,以及有機染料類,例如,茜 10 素染料類,偶氮類染料及金屬酞花青染料,以及微量營養 成分,例如,鐵、猛、、銅、钻、鉬及鋅等的鹽類。 其他可能的添加物為香水、礦物或植物油,選擇地經 修飾的油類、石蠟及營養素(包括微量營養素),例如,鐵、 猛、硼、銅、钻、銦及鋅等的鹽類。 15 安定劑類,例如,低溫安定劑類、防腐劑類、抗氧化 物類、光照安定劑類或其他的用於改善化學的及/或物理的 ® 安定性之藥劑,也可存在於調配劑中。 調配劑中通常包含介於0.01與98%重量計間的活性化 合物,宜為介於0.5與90%間者。 20 根據本發明的活性化合物組合,呈市售可得的配製劑 型式,或從此調配劑調配成使用型式,可與其他的活性化 合物類(例如,殺昆蟲劑,引誘劑,不孕劑,殺菌劑,殺瞒 劑,殺線蟲劑,殺真菌劑,生長調節物質或殺草劑)作成混 合物被使用,此殺昆蟲劑類包括,例如,磷酸酯類,胺基 -33- 200812490 甲酸酯類,羧酸酯類,氯化的烴類,苯基脲類,微生物產 生之物質,等等。 也可以是與其他已知的活性化合物(例如,殺草劑),或 與肥料及生長調節劑作成混合物使用。 當作為殺昆蟲劑使用時,根據本發明的活性化合物組Classes and/or foam formers; formulations may be formulated as appropriate;;: formulated before use or at the time of use. (d) clothing or preparations suitable for use as a user (4) in addition to the living itself and / or its derived formulations (for example, spray liquid, seed coating liquid is, for example, water, polar and non-polar Organic Chemistry ★ Nightlife, for example, aromatic and non-aromatic hydrocarbons (eg, hydrocarbons, sulfhydryls, steroids, alkylnaphthalenes, chlorobenzenes), alcohols and polyols (appropriate , = = substituted, etherified and / or esterified), ketones (for example, acetone, cyclohexyl), painted scorpions (including fats and oils) and (poly) ethers, unsubstituted And smear, 酼 姑 ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ”, 、,六添 If the extender used is water, it is also possible to use, for example, organic=agents as auxiliary solvents. Mainly, suitable liquid solvents are: aryl^', for example, bismuth benzene, hydrazine Benzene or alkylnaphthalenes; chlorinated aromatics $ gasified lunar aliphatic hydrocarbons, for example, chlorobenzenes, ethylene ethides or bismuth sulphate. f and / or special biological properties, suitable adjuvants for blood type are: extenders, solvents and carriers. -31 - v v200812490 aliphatic hydrocarbons, such as cyclohexane or paraffin, for example, petroleum Partitions; minerals and vegetable oils; alcohols, for example, butanol or glycol and their ethers and esters, ketones, for example, acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone or cyclohexanone Strong polar solvents such as diterpenoids; and water. Suitable solid carriers are: for example, ammonium salts and ground natural minerals such as kaolin, clay, talc, chalk, quartz, USA Activated clay, montmorillonite or diatomaceous earth, and finely divided synthetic minerals, for example, highly dispersed cerium oxide, alumina and cerium salts; solid carriers suitable for the preparation of granules, for example, milling Broken and divided natural rocks, such as calcite, marble, pumice, sepiolite and dolomite, and synthetic particles of inorganic and organic materials, and particles of organic materials, such as paper, sawdust, coconut Shell, corn cob and grass disaster Suitable emulsifiers and/or foam formers are, for example, nonionic and anionic emulsifiers, for example, polyoxyethylene fatty acid esters, polyoxyethylene aliphatic alcohol ethers, for example, alkyl aryl polyglycol ethers Classes, alkyl sulfonates, alkyl sulfates, aryl sulfonates, and protein hydrolysates; suitable dispersing agents are nonionic and/or ionic materials, for example, the following alcohol-POE- and / Or -pop-ethers, acid and / or p〇pp〇E esters, alkyl aryl and / or POP-POE ethers, fat _ and / or p〇p_p 〇 E adduct, p 〇 E _ and / or POP-polyhydroxy derivatives, p〇E_&/ or p〇p_sorbitol or-sugar adducts 'alkyl or aryl sulfates, · alkyl- or aryl sulfonates and An alkyl or aryl disc salt or an associated p-ether adduct, in addition, suitable oligo- or polymers, for example those derived from vinyl monomers, from acrylics, from EO and / or? The ruthenium itself or in combination, for example, (poly)alcohol-32-200812490 or (poly)amines; it is also possible to use lignin and its sulfonic acid derivatives, unmodified and modified cellulose, aromatic and / Or an aliphatic sulfonic acid and its adduct with methadone. Adhesives, for example, carboxymethyl cellulose and natural and synthetic polymers in the form of powder, granules or milk 5, such as gum arabic, polyvinyl alcohol and polyvinyl acetate, and natural Phospholipids, for example, cephalin and lecithin, as well as synthetic phospholipids, can be used in the formulation. It is also possible to use coloring agents such as inorganic pigments such as iron oxide, titanium dioxide and Prussian blue, and organic dyes such as quinone dyes, azo dyes and metal phthalocyanine dyes, and micronutrients. Ingredients such as iron, sulphur, copper, diamond, molybdenum and zinc. Other possible additives are perfumes, mineral or vegetable oils, optionally modified oils, paraffins and nutrients (including micronutrients) such as salts of iron, lanthanum, boron, copper, diamond, indium and zinc. 15 Stabilizers, for example, cryogenic stabilizers, preservatives, antioxidants, light stabilizers or other agents used to improve chemical and/or physical properties, may also be present in formulating agents. in. The formulation typically comprises between 0.01 and 98% by weight of active compound, preferably between 0.5 and 90%. 20 according to the active compound combination of the present invention, in the form of a commercially available formulation, or from the formulation to a use form, can be combined with other active compounds (eg, insecticides, attractants, infertility agents, sterilization) Agents, acaricides, nematicides, fungicides, growth regulators or herbicides) are used as a mixture, and the insecticides include, for example, phosphates, amino-33-200812490 formates, Carboxylic acid esters, chlorinated hydrocarbons, phenyl ureas, substances produced by microorganisms, and the like. It may also be used in combination with other known active compounds (e.g., herbicides) or with fertilizers and growth regulators. Active compound group according to the invention when used as an insecticide

10 1510 15

合也可在其市售可得的配製劑型式,或從此調配劑調配成 使用型式中’與協乘劑作成混合物使用,協乘劑係一種可 增進活性化合物的作用,但本身不一定有活性之物質。 由市售可得的製劑調配得的使用型式中的活性化合物 含里可在很大範圍間變化’使用型式中的活性化合物濃度 可為介於0.00000001至95%重量計的活性化合物,較佳2 為介於0.00001與1%重量計間。 施用的方式以適用於使用型式的方式。 如前面已提過的,根據本發明可處理全部植物及其各 部位,於一較佳的具體實施例中,用於處理野生植物^植 物栽培品種’或那些藉由傳統生物育種方法取得的植物, 例如那些經雜交或原生質融合而得者,以及其各部位 另:較佳的具體實施财,料處鸭由基因工程f 1當的併用傳統方法取得之轉殖基因植物 ,改造的有機體),以及其各部位;所謂的“上 物的部位,,或“植物部分,,,其含義如前面的解釋。 也,根據本發明用於處理之植物為那此可靖 指藉由傳統育種、藉由突變 又·由重組DNA技術而取得具 20 200812490 有新穎性質(”特色”)之植物,這些可以是栽培品種 (cultivars)、同塑小種(biotypes)或基因型種(gen〇types)。 5The combination may also be used in the form of a commercially available formulation, or from the formulation to a use form in which the mixture is used in combination with a synergistic agent. The synergistic agent is one which enhances the action of the active compound but is not necessarily active per se. Substance. The active compound in the use form formulated from the commercially available formulations may vary widely. The active compound concentration in the use form may range from 0.00000001 to 95% by weight of active compound, preferably 2 It is between 0.00001 and 1% by weight. The manner of application is in a manner suitable for the type of use. As already mentioned above, all plants and their parts can be treated according to the invention, in a preferred embodiment, for the treatment of wild plants, plant cultivars ' or those obtained by conventional biological breeding methods. , for example, those obtained by hybridization or protoplast fusion, and their various parts: a better specific implementation, the duck is genetically engineered by the genetic engineering f1 and obtained by traditional methods, transformed organisms, And its various parts; the so-called "parts of the upper body," or "plant parts," whose meaning is as explained above. Also, the plant for treatment according to the present invention is such that it can be obtained by conventional breeding, by mutation and by recombinant DNA technology, having a novel property ("feature") of 20 200812490, which can be cultivated. Variants (cultivars), homotypes (biotypes) or genotypes (gen〇types). 5

10 15 視植物的品種或植物栽培品種,其分佈與生長條件(土 壤,氣候,生長期間,營養狀態),根據本發明的處理也可 導致超加成的(“協乘的)效果,於是,例如,減少的施用率 及/或增廣的活性譜及/或增加可根據本發明被使用的物質 及組成物的活性,較佳的植物生長,更耐高溫或耐低溫, 更而ί乾旱或财水或耐土壤鹽分含量,增加的開花期,更容 易的收割,加速的成熟,更高的收穫量,更佳的品質及/或 具較高的營養價值之收穫物,收穫產品的更佳的儲存安定 性及/或加工性,均可能超出實際被預期的效果。 根據本發明被處理之較佳的轉殖基因的植物或植物弟 培品種(即那些藉由基因工程的方法取得者)包括所有那 些,由基因改造,獲得有利的有用的特色之基因材料之種 物’這類特色的實例為:較佳的植物生長、更耐高溫或响 ,溫’更耐乾旱或水或土壌中鹽含量、增加的開花期、^ 容易的笆割、加速的成熟、更高收量、收穫品之較佳 及/或較高的營養價值、收穫品之較佳的儲存安定性、 工性,值得特別被強調之這類特色的實例為, = 等有害生物(例如’昆蟲,類,植物致病:直 ί且:ΐ及/或病毒類)之具更佳的防禦性,也增加植物對某 ϋίί活性化合物之雜,可提及的轉殖基因的植物為 重要的作物植物,例如穀物(小麥、稻米 ,、、、 龄著’甜菜’蕃祐、豆子及其他蔬菜品種、:大;草馬 -35- 20 200812490 由菜以及果樹(蘋果樹,梨樹,柑橘樹與葡萄藤),且特別要 強调的為玉米,大豆,馬鈐薯,棉花與油菜,尤其被強調 的特色為藉由形成於植物中的毒素使增加植物抵抗力以對 4几&蟲、蜗類、線蟲及螞牛及蛞蝓之能力,特別是那些藉 5 由末自於蘇力菌桿菌(方如///批伙wr/«g7·⑼命)的基因材料者 (例如’藉由基因 CrylA(a),CrylA(b),CrylA(c),CryllA, CrylllA ’ CryIIIB2,Cry9c,Cry2Ab,Cry3Bb 及 CrylF 以 _ 及也包括其組合物)(後面歸之為“Bt植物,,);其他也特別要 強調的特色為,藉由全身性取得抗性(8八以)、SyStemin、植 10 物抗毒素(Phytoalexins)、誘發劑(elidtor)及抗性基因及相關 的表現的蛋白質及毒素而使植物對抗真菌、細菌及病毒得 到增加的防禦力;也特別要被強調的特色為,植物對某些 具除草地活性化合物(例如,咪唑啉酮類,磺醯基脲類,嘉 礙塞(glyphosate)或膦基三辛(phosphinotricin)(例如 “PAT”基 15 因))之增加的耐性;參與至所要的特色的基因毫無疑問的也 可與他種基因成混合型式出現於轉殖基因的植物中,可被 B 提及的“Bt植物”之實例為以下述的貿易名稱(trade name)被 販售之玉米品種、棉花品種、大豆品種及馬鈐薯品種: YIELD GARD® (例如玉米,棉花,大豆),KnockOut⑧(例 2〇 如玉米),StarLink⑧(例如玉米),Bollgard⑧(棉花),Nucotn⑧ (棉花)與NewLeaf® (馬龄薯),可提及的耐-殺草劑的植物類 為玉米品種、棉花品種及大豆品種,其以下列貿易名稱被 販售:Roundup Ready⑧(耐嘉麟塞,例如玉米,棉花,大 豆),Liberty Link⑧(对膦基三辛,例如油菜),IMI® (耐味 -36- 200812490 唑啉酮)及STS⑧(耐磺醯基脲,例如玉米);可提及的耐-除 草劑之植物(以傳統方式育成的耐除草劑之植物)包括以 Clearfielf®之名稱販賣者(例如玉米),當然,這些聲明也適 用於具這些基因特色或其在將來會被發展及/或販售而具有 5 將被發展的基因特色之植物栽培品種。 所列舉之植物可根據本發明,以特別有利的方式,使 用根據本發明的活性化合物組合予以處理,上述就活性化 _ 合物組合物之較佳範圍,也適於應用於處理這些植物,特 別強調的係以明確地在本内文内提及的活性化合物組合處 10 理植物。 根據本發明的活性化合物組合,不後具活性對抗植 物、衛生與儲存的產品中之有害生物,也能對抗獸醫學領 域之動物寄生蟲類(外-寄生物與内-寄生物),例如硬壁風, 軟壁虱、獸疥癖、葉蟎,蒼蠅(螫蠅與舐蠅),寄生蠅幼蟲, 15 蝨子,頭蝨,羽蝨以及跳蚤,這些寄生物(蟲)包括: 蝨目(Anoplurida)生物,例如,盲蝨屬(Haematopinus _ spp·),長顎蟲屬(Linognathus spp·),體為屬(Pediculus spp·), 雞體羽兹屬(Phtirus spp·),水牛盲兹屬(Solenopotes spp.)。 食毛目(Mallophagida)以及 Amblycerina 與 Ischnocerina 2〇 亞目生物,例如,Tdmenopon spp·,雞羽蟲屬(Menopon spp·),Trinoton spp·,牛羽兹屬(Bovicola spp·),Werneckiella spp·,Lepikentron spp·,Damalina spp·,羽兹屬(Trichodectes spp·),貓羽兹屬(Felicolaspp·)。 雙翅目(Diptera)以及長角亞目(Nematocerina)與短角亞 -37· 200812490 目(Brachycerina)生物,例如,伊蚊屬(Aedes spp·),按蚊屬 (Anopheles spp.),庫蚊屬(Culex spp·),蚋蠅(Simulium spp·),真蚋屬(Eusimulium spp·),白蛉(Phlebotomus spp·), 羅蛉屬(Lutzomyia spp.),擬蚊蠓屬(Culicoides spp·),斑it 5 屬(Chrysops spp·),瘤虻屬(Hybomitra spp·),黃虻屬(Atylotus spp.),牛 it 屬(Tabanus spp·),麻 it(Haematopota spp·), Philipomyia spp·,蜂繩(Braula spp·),家繩屬(Musca spp·), _ 齒股繩(Hydrotaea spp·),刺竭屬(Stomoxys spp),血繩 (Haematobia spp·),莫繩屬(Morellia spp.),廁繩屬(Fannia 10 spp·),螫蠅屬(Glossina spp·),麗繩屬(Calliphora spp.),綠 繩(Lucilia spp·),大頭金繩屬(Chrysomyia spp·),污繩屬 (Wohlfahrtia spp·),肉繩屬(Sarcophaga spp·),鼻绳屬(Oestrus spp·),皮繩屬(Hypoderma spp·),胃蝇屬(Gasterophilus spp·),兹繩屬(Hippobosca spp·),Lipoptena spp.,兹繩屬 is (Melophagus spp·) 〇 蚤目(Siphonapterida)生物,例如,人蚤屬(Pulex spp·), 冒櫛頭蚤屬(Ctenocephalides spp.),鼠蚤(Xenopsylla spp·),葉 蚤屬(Ceratophyllus spp.)。 異翅目(Heteropterida)生物,例如,臭蟲(Cimex spp·), 2〇 吸血獵培屬(Triatoma spp·),錐鼻蟲(Rhodnius spp·),大錐 蝽(Panstrongylus spp·) 〇 蜚蠊目(Blattarida)生物,例如,東方蜚蠊(万^如 仏),美洲大蠊,德國小蠊 (Blattella germam’ca),蜚蠊屬(Supella spp·)。 -38 - .20081249010 15 depending on the plant variety or plant cultivar, its distribution and growth conditions (soil, climate, growth period, nutritional status), the treatment according to the invention may also lead to superadditive ("co-multiplying" effects, thus, For example, reduced application rates and/or augmented activity profiles and/or increased activity of materials and compositions that can be used in accordance with the present invention, preferred plant growth, greater resistance to high or low temperatures, and even drought or Rich or resistant to soil salinity, increased flowering period, easier harvesting, accelerated maturity, higher yield, better quality and/or higher nutritional value, better harvested products The storage stability and/or processability may exceed the actual expected effect. Plants or plant cultivars of preferred transgenic genes to be treated according to the present invention (ie those obtained by genetic engineering methods) Including all those, genetically engineered, to obtain beneficial and useful features of the genetic material of the species' examples of such characteristics are: better plant growth, more resistant to high temperatures or loud, warmer 'more resistant Drought or salt content in water or soil, increased flowering period, easy castration, accelerated ripening, higher yield, better harvest and/or higher nutritional value, better storage of harvested products Stability, workability, and examples of such characteristics that deserve special emphasis are: = and other pests (such as 'insects, genus, plant pathogenic: straight and: ΐ and / or viruses) with better defense Sexuality also increases the plant's miscellaneous compound. The plant that can be mentioned as a transgenic gene is an important crop plant, such as grain (wheat, rice, rice, and, 'beet', beans, and other vegetables. Variety, large; grass horse -35-20 200812490 by vegetables and fruit trees (apple, pear, citrus and vine), and especially to emphasize corn, soybean, horse yam, cotton and rape, especially The emphasis is on the ability to increase plant resistance by the formation of toxins in plants to the ability of 4 & worms, worms, nematodes and oxen and ticks, especially those borrowing 5 from the bacterium (Parts such as / / / group wr / «g7 · (9) life) base Due to materials (eg 'by the genes CrylA (a), CrylA (b), CrylA (c), CryllA, CrylllA 'CryIIIB2, Cry9c, Cry2Ab, Cry3Bb and CrylF _ and also including its composition) "Bt plants,,"; other features that are particularly emphasized are: systemic resistance (8-8), SyStemin, Phytoalexins, elicitors, and resistance genes. Related performance of proteins and toxins to increase the plant's defense against fungi, bacteria and viruses; it is also particularly emphasized that plants have certain herbicidal compounds (eg, imidazolinones, sulfonamides) Increased tolerance of the base ureas, glyphosate or phosphinotricin (eg "PAT" based 15); genes involved in the desired characteristics are undoubtedly also associated with other genes The mixed form appears in the plant of the transgenic gene, and the example of the "Bt plant" which can be mentioned by B is a corn variety, a cotton variety, a soybean variety, and a horse potato sold under the trade name described below. Variety: YIELD GARD® ( For example, corn, cotton, soybeans, KnockOut8 (such as corn), StarLink8 (such as corn), Bollgard8 (cotton), Nucotn8 (cotton) and NewLeaf® (maize), can be mentioned as resistant to herbicides. The plant species are corn, cotton and soybean varieties, which are sold under the trade names Roundup Ready8 (corner, such as corn, cotton, soybean), Liberty Link8 (for phosphinotrix, such as canola) , IMI® (Taste-36-200812490 Oxazolidinone) and STS8 (sulfonyl urea-resistant, such as corn); herbicide-tolerant plants (herbicide-tolerant plants bred in a conventional manner) Vendors (such as corn) under the name Clearfielf®, of course, also apply to plant cultivars that have these genetic characteristics or that will be developed and/or sold in the future with 5 genetic features to be developed. The plants listed can be treated according to the invention in a particularly advantageous manner using the active compound combinations according to the invention, which are also suitable for the treatment of these plants, in particular in the preferred range of active compositions. It is emphasized that the plants are planted at the combination of active compounds specifically mentioned in the present text. The active compound combination according to the invention, which is not active against pests in plants, hygiene and storage products, can also combat animal parasites (external-parasites and endo-parasites) in the field of veterinary medicine, such as hard Wall winds, soft niches, beasts, leafhoppers, flies (fly and fly), parasitic fly larvae, 15 scorpions, head lice, feathers and fleas, these parasites (worms) include: Anoplurida ) organisms, for example, Haematopinus _ spp., Linognathus spp., Pediculus spp., Phtirus spp., buffalo Solenopotes spp.). Mallophagida and Amblycerina and Ischnocerina 2, including, for example, Tdmenopon spp., Menopon spp., Trinoton spp., Bovicola spp., Werneckiella spp. Lepikentron spp., Damalina spp., Trichodectes spp., Felicolaspp. Diptera and Nematocerina and Brachycerina organisms, for example, Aedes spp., Anopheles spp., Culex pipiens Genus spp., Simulium spp., Eusimulium spp., Phlebotomus spp., Lutzomyia spp., Culicoides spp. , genus of the genus (Chrysops spp.), Hybomitra spp., Atylotus spp., Tabanus spp., Haematopota spp., Philipomyia spp. Beetle (Braula spp.), Musca spp., _Hydrotaea spp., Stomoxys spp, Haematobia spp., Morellia spp. ), the toilet genus (Fannia 10 spp·), the genus Glossina spp., the genus Calliphora spp., the green rope (Lucilia spp.), the genus Chrysomyia spp. Genus (Wohlfahrtia spp.), Sarcophaga spp., Oestrus spp., Hypoderma spp., Gasterophil Us spp·), Hippobosca spp., Lipoptena spp., Melophagus spp., Siphonapterida, for example, Pulex spp., 栉 栉 蚤Ctenocephalides spp., Xenopsylla spp., Ceratophyllus spp. Heteropterida organisms, for example, bed bugs (Cimex spp.), 2 TriTriatoma spp., Rhodnius spp., Panstrongylus spp. (Blattarida) creatures, for example, Oriental 蜚蠊 (万^如仏), American cockroach, Blattella germam'ca, Supella spp. -38 - .200812490

10 蜱蟎亞綱[Acari (Acarina)]與後-胸氣門及中-胸氣門目 (Meta- and Mesostigmata)生物,例如,隱緣蜱屬(Argas spp.),鈍緣蜱屬(Omithodoros spp·),耳殘緣蜱屬(Otobius spp·),硬蜱屬(Ixodes spp·),花蜱屬(Amblyomma spp·),牛 蜱屬(Boophilus spp·),矩頭蜱屬(Dermacentor spp.),食血蜱 屬(Haemophysalis spp·),水蜱屬(Hyalomma spp·),血紅扇 頭蜱(Rhipicephalus spp·),刺皮蟎屬(Dermanyssus spp·), Raillietia spp·,肺刺蟎屬(Pneumonyssus spp·),氣囊蜗屬 (Sternostoma spp·),蜂蟹蜗(Varroa spp·) 〇 輻亞目[Actinedida,又稱為前氣門亞目(Prostigmata)] 與粉瞒亞目[Acaridida,又稱無氣門亞目(Astigmata)]生物, 例如,蜂盾蟎(Acarapis spp·),皮毛济蟲(Cheyletiella spp·), Ornithocheyletia spp.,恙蟲(Myobia spp·),癢瞒屬 (Psorergates spp.),蠕形蟎屬(Demodex spp·),恙蟎屬 (Trombicula spp·),Listrophoms spp·,粗腳粉瞒(Acams spp·),酪蟎屬(Tyrophagus spp·),嗜木屬(Caloglyphus spp·), Hypodectes spp·,Pterolichus spp.,癢蜱屬(Psoroptes spp·), 皮癢蟎屬(Chorioptes spp·),耳癢蟎(Otodectes spp·),疮蟎屬 (Sarcoptes spp·),頭疥蟎屬(1^(^(^(^8 5卩卩.),膝疮蜗屬 (Knemidocoptesspp·),氣囊瞒屬(Cytoditesspp.),禽皮下囊 瞒屬(Laminosioptes spp·)。 根據本發明的活性化合物組合物也適用於供控制節肢 動物類以避免其騷擾農業的生產性牲畜,例如牛、綿羊、 山羊、馬、豬、驢子、路聪、水牛、兔子、雞、火雞、鴨 -39- 20 200812490 子、鵝及蜜蜂,其他寵物類,例如,狗、編、徵鳥及 魚,以及所謂的實驗動物’例如,錢、天竺氣、大老= 與小老鼠;藉由控制這些節肢動物類,可減少飼 : 之死亡率與減產(肉、奶、羊毛、毛皮、蛋、蜂蜜等等) 5 纟使用根據本發明的活性化合物組合可達更大的經濟: 與更容易的動物飼養。 1 根據本發明的化合物被使用於獸醫學領域及動物 • 上’係以已知方式經由内服方式投與,❹,例如,鍵, 膠囊劑,飲品’飲劑’粒劑,糊劑,食團,經飼料及. 10 藉由非經消化道的投藥方式,例如,注射(肌肉内的、^下 的、靜脈内的、腹膜内的,等等),經由植入、經鼻道施用, 經皮膚施用’例如m泡浴、喷m、倒人及點上、淋 洗、灑粉、以及藉助於含有活性化合物之模塑的物件,例 如項圈,耳5己,尾環,肢繃帶,韁繩,標識裝置,等等。 15 μ於牛群、家禽、㈣,等料,活性化合物組合 • 可呈調配劑(例如粉劑、乳劑、可流動的組成物)被使用,其 中包含活性化合物的量為自i i 80〇/〇重量計,直接地或經 稀釋100至10 000倍後使用,或做為化學藥浴使用。 此外’更發現’根據本發明之活性化合物組合具有強 2〇 力的殺尾蟲的作用,用於對抗會摧毀工業材料之昆蟲。 下面的昆蟲類為可被舉例且為較佳的實例,但不僅限 於此: 甲**類’例如’家天牛(功r叩烈办“力^似),_〇sis天 牛具斑竊j 轰(Anobium punctatum),红毛竊t (Xestobium 200812490 510 Acari (Acarina) and post-thoracic and meta- and Mesostigmata organisms, for example, Argas spp., Omithodoros spp. ), Otobius spp., Ixodes spp., Amblyomma spp., Boophilus spp., Dermacentor spp. Haemophysalis spp., Hyalomma spp., Rhipicephalus spp., Dermanyssus spp., Raillietia spp., Pneumonyssus spp ·), Sternostoma spp., Varroa spp. Actinedida (also known as Prostigmata) and Aphidida [Acaridida, also known as no valve Astigmata] organisms, for example, Acarapis spp., Cheyletiella spp., Ornithocheyletia spp., Myobia spp., Psorergates spp. Demodex spp., Trimculcula spp., Listrophoms spp·, Acams s Pp·), Tyrophagus spp., Caloglyphus spp., Hypodectes spp., Pterolichus spp., Psoroptes spp., Chorioptes spp·, ear Otodectes spp., Sarcoptes spp., genus genus (1^(^(^(^8 5卩卩.), Knemidocoptesspp·), genus Cytoditesspp.), Laminosioptes spp. The active compound composition according to the invention is also suitable for use in productive animals that control arthropods to avoid harassment of agriculture, such as cattle, sheep, goats, horses, Pig, scorpion, Lu Cong, buffalo, rabbit, chicken, turkey, duck-39- 20 200812490 Child, goose and bee, other pets, such as dogs, chow, birds and fish, and so-called experimental animals' , money, scorpion gas, big old = with small mice; by controlling these arthropods, can reduce feed: mortality and production (meat, milk, wool, fur, eggs, honey, etc.) 5 纟 use according to this The combination of active compounds of the invention can reach a greater economy: The animal feed. 1 The compounds according to the invention are used in the field of veterinary medicine and in animals. They are administered by internal means in a known manner, such as, for example, a key, a capsule, a drink, a granule, a paste, a bolus. By means of non-digestive administration, for example, injection (intramuscular, subcutaneous, intravenous, intraperitoneal, etc.), via implantation, transnasal administration, via Skin application 'eg m bath, spray m, pour and spot, rinse, sprinkle powder, and with molded articles containing active compounds, such as collars, ears 5, tail rings, limb bandages, reins, Identification device, and so on. 15 μ in bovine, poultry, (iv), etc., active compound combination • may be used as a formulation (eg powder, emulsion, flowable composition) containing the active compound in an amount of from ii 80 〇 / 〇 weight For use, directly or after dilution of 100 to 10,000 times, or as a chemical bath. Furthermore, it has been found that the active compound combination according to the present invention has a strong action of a tailworm for combating insects which destroy industrial materials. The following insects are exemplified and preferred examples, but are not limited to this: A ** class 'for example, 'Tianniu Niu (gong r 叩 办 “ 力 力 力 , , , , , , , , 〇 〇 〇 〇 天 天 天 天 天 天 天 天 天 天j 轰(Anobium punctatum), red hair thief t (Xestobium 200812490 5

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rufovillosum),Ptilinus pecticornis,Dendrobium pertinex, 龜蠢(Ernobius mollis),Priobium carpini,褐粉蠢(Lyctus 办,非洲粉蠢,平頭粉蠹(Zyci⑽ planicollis),燦粉蠢XLyctus linearis),Lyctus pubescens, Trogoxylon aequale,Minthes rugicollis,小蠢屬(Xyieborus spec·、,Tryptodendron spec·咖口非黑長蠹, Bostrychus ,棕異翅長橐 brunneus、,裂蠢亀{Sinoxylon spec),咕 l轰亀{Dinoderus minuteus) \ 膜翅類(Hymenopterans)生物,例如,鋼青小樹蜂 JwvewcMS) ’ 槪大樹蜂(C/rocerws gigOs taignus,Urocerus augur \ 白犧類’例如’歐洲木白犧(幻3/(^厂所以/?心/(:〇//以),澳 洲白蠛(Cr)少妨erma 6revb),沙漠白蟻(/fe如wema indicola) ’ 責跑散白織、Reticulitermes flavipes), Reticulitermes santonensis,南 觀氙白缚^Reticuiitermes /wczykgT^) ’ 澳洲白犧(Masioier/wes ,古白蟻 (Zootermopsis nevadensis) ^ 台灣家白蟻 formosanus); 西洋衣魚類’例如’西洋衣魚(Z咖剔 在此所謂的工業材料,可理解的是指無生命之材料, 例如’較佳地係指塑料類、枯著劑類、襞糊類、紙類與卡 紙、皮革、木料與加工的木製品及塗裝組成物。 即用型組成物,適當的,可再包含另外的殺昆蟲劑類 -41 - 20 200812490 及,適當的,另外之一或多種殺真菌劑類。 至於可能之額外添加物而言,可參考上述提及的殺蟲 劑類及殺真菌劑類。 根據本發明的活性化合物組合同樣的可被應用於供保 濩與海水或有鹽味的水接觸之物體,特別是船身,圍屏, 網子,建築物,繫船用具及信號系統,用於對抗附著物之 污滿。 此外’根據本發明的活性化合物組合,單獨或併用其 他的活性化合物下,可被用於作為抗生物附著劑。 在家戶内的、衛生的及儲存的-產物的保護方面,此活 性化合物組合也適於供防治動物有害生物,特別是常出現 於封閉空間内(例如,住處、工場大廳、辦公室、車庫等等 地方)之見蟲、物蛛及蜗類,為控制這些有害動物,它們可 被單獨地使用或併用其他的活性化合物及輔助劑於供家庭 居所使用之殺昆蟲的產品内,它們具有活性對抗敏感性的 及具抗性的品種以及其所有的發育階段,這些有害生物包 括: 蝎類(Scorpionidea)生物,例如,。 蜱蟎目(Acarina)生物,例如,波斯隱嗓蜱以巧似 20 pea/cws),drgas ,苜蓿苔蜗Mp·),雞皮刺 (Dermanyssus ,家嗜甜蜗 ί/owe对/cws),鈍緣蜗(OmY/zot/orws wowZmi),jk 紅扇頭蜱 (Rhipicephalus sanguineus) , 恙 蜗(Trombicula alfreddugesi),Neutrombicula autumnalis,Dermatophagoides -42- 200812490 pteronissimus,输良織(Dermatophagoides forinae) 〇 蜘蛛類(Araneae)生物,例如,狒蛛科(Aviculariidae), 物蛛(Araneidae); 5Rufovillosum), Ptilinus pecticornis, Dendrobium pertinex, Ernobius mollis, Priobium carpini, brown stupid (Lyctus, African stupid, Zyci (10) planicollis, Lyctus pubescens, Trogoxylon aequale , Minthes rugicollis, small genus (Xyieborus spec,, Tryptodendron spec, coffee, non-black scorpion, Bostrychus, brown scorpion, brunneus, sinoxylon spec), 咕l亀{Dinoderus minuteus) Hymenopterans, for example, JWvewcMS) 'C/rocerws gigOs taignus, Urocerus augur \ white sacrifice class' such as 'European wood white sacrifice (magic 3 / (^ factory so /? Heart / (: 〇 / / to), Australian white 蠛 (Cr) erma 6revb), desert termites (/fe such as wema indicola) 'Running loose white weave, Reticulitermes flavipes), Reticulitermes santonensis, South view 氙 white binding ^Reticuiitermes /wczykgT^) 'Masioier/wes (Zootermopsis nevadensis) Taiwanese termite formosanus; Western-style fish 'for example' Western Fish (Z coffee is referred to herein as industrial material, understandable refers to inanimate materials, such as 'preferably refers to plastics, detergents, pastes, paper and cardboard, leather, wood And processed wood products and coating compositions. Ready-to-use compositions, if appropriate, may further comprise additional insecticides -41 - 20 200812490 and, suitably, one or more other fungicides. For the additional additives, reference may be made to the above-mentioned insecticides and fungicides. The active compound combinations according to the invention can likewise be applied to objects which are in contact with seawater or salty water. In particular, the hull, the screen, the net, the building, the mooring and the signalling system are used to counteract the contamination of the attachments. Furthermore, the combination of active compounds according to the invention, alone or in combination with other active compounds, may Used as an anti-bioadhesive agent. This active compound combination is also suitable for the control of animal pests in the protection of domestic, sanitary and storage-products, especially in enclosed spaces. Insects, spiders and worms (for example, in residences, workshops, offices, garages, etc.), in order to control these harmful animals, they can be used alone or in combination with other active compounds and adjuvants for the family. Within the insecticidal products used in the home, they are active against sensitive and resistant varieties and all their developmental stages, including: Scorpionidea organisms, for example. Acarina creatures, for example, Persian concealed to resemble 20 pea/cws), drgas, Brassica sinensis Mp·), chicken skin thorns (Dermanyssus, home sweetness ίί/owe pair / cws), blunt Edge worm (OmY/zot/orws wowZmi), jk Rhipicephalus sanguineus, Trombula alfreddugesi, Neutrombicula autumnalis, Dermatophagoides -42- 200812490 pteronissimus, Dermatophagoides forinae 〇 spiders (Araneae ) biology, for example, Aviculariidae, Araneidae; 5

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盲蛛目(Opiliones)生物,例如,擬缴 chelifer),Pseudoscorpiones cheiridium,1 缘[Opiliones phalangium)。 等足目(Isopoda)生物,例如,球鼠婦(潮蟲⑽ asellus),黑、潮氣(Porcellio scaber) 〇 倍足綱(Diplopoda)生物,例如,具斑馬陸 guttulatus) ^ Polydesmus spp.; 唇足綱(Chilopoda)生物,例如,食果地娱忪 spp·、。 總尾綱目(Zygentoma),例如,橐蟲(CYewo/epbma spp.),西泮农条、(Lepisma saccharina) ,Lepismodes inquilinus 〇 蜚蠊目(Blattaria)生物,例如,東方蜚蠊 on·⑼Μ//α)、德國小蠊gerwamia),阿昔而f蜚蠊 (BiatteHa asahinaf),馬得机豐療(Leucophaea maderae), Panchlora spp·,木蠊屬(Parcoblatta spp·),澳洲大蠊 {Periplaneta australasiae),美洲大蠊(Per//?/⑽eia ,褐色大蠊⑽efl),烟色大蠊 (Periplaneta fuliginosa),長 fH 療(Supella longipalpa)。 跳躍目(Saltatoria)生物,例如’家蟠蟀 domesticus) ° -43 - 20 200812490 革翅目(Dermaptera)生物,例如,歐洲球螋(For/fcw/a auricularia) ° 等翅目(Isoptera)生物,例如,普通幹木白蟻類 (Kalotermes spp·),網白蟻類(Reticulitermes spp·)。 响蟲目(Psocoptera)生物,例如,書兹屬(Lepinatus spp·),書兹(Liposcelis spp·)。Obilines creatures, for example, chelifer), Pseudoscorpiones cheiridium, 1 edge [Opiliones phalangium). Isopoda creatures, for example, the ball mouse (the worm (10) asellus), black, tidal (Porcellio scaber), the genus Diplopoda, for example, zebra guttulatus ^ Polydesmus spp.; Chilopoda creatures, for example, eat fruit and drink spp·. Zygentoma, for example, CYewo/epbma spp., Lepisma saccharina, Lepismodes inquilinus (Blattaria), for example, Oriental 蜚蠊on·(9)Μ// α), German gerwamia), BiatteHa asahinaf, Leucophaea maderae, Panchlora spp·, Parcoblatta spp·, Periplaneta australasiae , American cockroach (Per / /? / (10) eia, brown big cockroach (10) efl), smoked cockroach (Periplaneta fuliginosa), long fH treatment (Supella longipalpa). Saltatoria creatures, such as 'family domesticus' ° -43 - 20 200812490 The genus Dermaptera, for example, the European ball python (For/fcw/a auricularia) ° Isoptera, For example, common dry wood termites (Kalotermes spp.), net termites (Reticulitermes spp.). Psocoptera organisms, for example, Lepinatus spp., Liposcelis spp.

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鞘翅目(Coleoptera)生物,例如,皮蠹屬(Anthrenus spp·),黑皮橐屬(Attagenus spp·),皮蠹屬(Dermestes spp·), 長頭谷盜(Latheticus oryzae),郭公蟲屬(Necrobia spp·),珠 曱屬(Ptinus spp.),家竊蠹,谷象 (Sitophilus granaries),朱 l{Sitophilus oryzae),么东 l {Sitophilus zeamais),藥姑各备{Stegobium paniceum)。 雙翅目(Diptera)生物,例如,埃及伊蚊, 白紋伊蚊(defies albopictus),帶缘伊蚊(jedes 似),按蚊屬(Anopheles spp·),紅頭麗繩 (Calliphora erythrocephala),Chrysozona pluvialis,瓦帶淡 色蓴故(Culex quinquefasciatus),笑音幕蚊(Culex pipiens), Cw/ex Mr似,果繩屬(i>oso/7/n7a spp·),厠繩 canicularis),家绳(Musca domestica),Phlebotomus spp·, 食肉繩camaria),黑繩spp.),螫蠅 [Stomoxys calcitrans),歡彿九故(Tipula paludosa) ’, 鱗翅目(Lepidoptera)生物,例如,小躐模 grisella),大後塔(Galleria mellonena),印良谷塔(Plodia interpunctella)穀蛾(77狀a cloacella)網衣蛾(TVwea -44- 20 .200812490 pellionella),袋农織(Tineola bisseniella)。 蚤目(Siphonaptera)生物,例如,狗櫛頭蚤 (Ctenocephalides canis),$法櫛頭 KCtenocephalides felis), KKPulex irritans),穿反潛KTunga penetrans),東方 l HXenopsylla cheopis) oColeoptera organisms, for example, Anthrenus spp., Attagenus spp., Dermestes spp., Latheticus oryzae, genus Necrobia spp.), Ptinus spp., family thieves, Sitophilus granaries, Sitophilus oryzae, Sitophilus zeamais, and Stegobium paniceum. Diptera organisms, for example, Aedes aegypti, Aedes aegypti (defies albopictus), Aedes aegypti (jedes), Anopheles spp., Calliphora erythrocephala, Chrysozona Pluvialis, Culex quinquefasciatus, Culex pipiens, Cw/ex Mr, fruit rope (i>oso/7/n7a spp·), toilet rope canicularis, home rope ( Musca domestica), Phlebotomus spp·, cararia rope, black rope spp.), Stomoxys calcitrans, Tipula paludosa, Lepidoptera, for example, small grisella , Gloria mellonena, Plodia interpunctella, Moth (77-type a cloacella), Nete moth (TVwea -44-20. 200812490 pellionella), Tineola bisseniella. Siphonaptera creatures, for example, Ctenocephalides canis, KCtenocephalides felis), KKPulex irritans, KTunga penetrans, Oriental l HXenopsylla cheopis) o

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膜翅目(Hymenoptera)生物,例如,大黑蟻(Cawpowo故s herculeanus),票、草織(Lasius fuliginosus),♦通黑、織(Lasius niger) ^ ^ ^ (Lasius umbratus) 5 M ^ (Monomorium pharaonis),Paravespula spp·,鋪道蟻(Teirawor/ww caespitum)。 兹目(Anoplura)生物,例如,頭兹(PeAcw/ws capitis),後赵(Pediculus humanus corporis),天瘡屬 (Pemphigus spp·、,Phylloera vastatrix,瘡赵(Phthiruspubis)。 異翅亞目(Heteroptera)生物,例如,臭蟲(C/wex hemipterus),臭各(Cimex lectularius),Rhodimis prolixus, 吸血獄埯(TWaiowfl /«/e对(ms)。 在家用的殺蟲劑領域中,它們被單獨使用或併用其他 適當的活性化合物,例如,併用磷酸酯類、胺基甲酸酯類、 擬除蟲菊酯類、新於驗類、生長調節劑或已知的其他類殺 昆蟲劑。 它們被調配成下列型式使用:氣霧劑,非加壓的喷霧 劑,例如泵送的喷灑劑及霧化喷灑劑,自動霧化系統,霧 化劑,泡沫劑,凝膠,帶有由纖維素或聚合物作成的蒸發 器薄片的蒸化器產物,液體蒸化物,凝膠與薄膜蒸化物, -45- 20 200812490 槳式驅動的蒸化物,不耗_,缝動式蒸發系統,枯蛾 、我捕峨袋及捕蛾滅膠,做成顆粒或粉塵物,置於供散佈 的誘餌中或置於誘铒裝備站内使用。 【實施方式】 根據本發明的活性化合物組合之良好的殺昆蟲的及殺 蟎的活性,由隨後的實例予以說明,其中個別的活性化合 物顯現弱的作用,組合物所呈現的作用遠超過其個別成分 之作用的總和。 當活性化合物組合的活性總是呈現超過其個別的活性 化合物的活性之總和時,為具有協乘效果。 對於所給含兩種活性化合物的組合物之被預期的活 性,可根據 S.R· Colby 的算式(Weeds 15 (1967),20-22),被 计异如下: 如果 X 代表當以m克/公頃的施用率或以si ppm的濃度下施 用活性化合物A時,未處理的對照組之殺死率百分比 (%), γ 代表當以a克/公頃的施用率或以n ppm的濃度下施 用活性化合物B時,未處理的對照組之殺死率百分比 (0/〇), E 代表當以HL及IL克/公頃的施用率或以m及n ppm的 濃度下施用活性 -46- 200812490 x · γ 則 Ε = X + Υ -- 100 如果真正的殺死率超過計算得的數值時,則組合物的作用 係超加成的,即,出現一種協乘效果,此情況中,真正被 觀察到的殺死率需超過使用上述公式計算得之被預期的殺 死率(Ε)。Hymenoptera organisms, for example, Crowpowo s herculeanus, tickets, Lasius fuliginosus, ♦ Lasius niger ^ ^ ^ (Lasius umbratus) 5 M ^ (Monomorium Pharaonis), Paravespula spp., paving ant (Teirawor/ww caespitum). Anoplura organisms, for example, PeAcw/ws capitis, Pediculus humanus corporis, Pemphigus spp., Phylloera vastatrix, Phthiruspubis. Heteroptera ) Creatures, for example, bed bugs (C/wex hemipterus), odorous (Cimex lectularius), Rhodimis prolixus, blood-sucking prisoners (TWaiowfl / «/e pairs (ms). In the field of household insecticides, they are used alone Or in combination with other suitable active compounds, for example, in combination with phosphates, urethanes, pyrethroids, novels, growth regulators or other known insecticides. The following types are used: aerosols, non-pressurized sprays, such as pumped sprays and atomized sprays, automatic atomization systems, atomizers, foams, gels, with cellulose Or a vaporizer product of a vaporizer sheet made of a polymer, a liquid vapor, a gel and a thin film vaporized product, -45- 20 200812490 paddle-driven steamed product, no consumption _, a slit-type evaporation system, a moth, I am catching bags and catching moths , made into granules or dust, placed in a bait for spreading or used in a lure equipment station. [Embodiment] The good insecticidal and acaricidal activity of the active compound combination according to the invention is followed by The examples illustrate the fact that the individual active compounds exhibit a weak effect and the composition exhibits a much greater effect than the sum of the effects of the individual components. When the activity of the active compound combination always exceeds the sum of the activities of the individual active compounds To have a synergistic effect. The expected activity of a given composition containing two active compounds can be calculated according to the formula of SR· Colby (Weeds 15 (1967), 20-22) as follows: If X Represents the percent kill rate (%) of the untreated control group when the active compound A is applied at an application rate of m g/ha or at a concentration of si ppm, and γ represents the application rate at a g/ha or The percentage of kill rate (0/〇) of the untreated control group when active compound B was applied at a concentration of n ppm, and E represents the application rate at HL and IL g/ha or at concentrations of m and n ppm. Application activity -46- 200812490 x · γ then Ε = X + Υ - 100 If the true kill rate exceeds the calculated value, then the effect of the composition is superadditive, ie, a synergistic effect occurs, In this case, the true observed kill rate needs to exceed the expected kill rate (Ε) calculated using the above formula.

_ 實例A 棉財試驗 溶劑:7份重的二甲基曱醯胺 乳化劑:2份重的烷基芳基聚甘醇醚 15 為產生適當的活性化合物之配製劑,將1份重的活性 化合物與所述量的溶劑及乳化劑混合,再以含乳化劑之水 將此濃縮物稀釋至所要的濃度。 _ 將已嚴重感染了棉蚜(却牌挪)之棉花葉子 砂加謂)浸潤入所要濃度之活性化合物之配製 20 劑溶液予以處理。 、 、、二過-段想要的期間後,測定殺死的百分比,1〇〇%代 表全部的財蟲均已被殺死;0%代表沒有场蟲被殺死,將測 定得的殺死率代入Colby公式(見表單1}。 此試驗中,根據所述施用率之下述的活性化合物組 25 5 ’相啸於偏彳祕用活性化合物,_縣地增加活 性0 -47- .200812490 表A,第1頁 傷害植物之昆蟲 棉財 試驗 活性化合物 濃度(DDm) 1天後之殺死率(%) 化合物(la) 0.16 20 化合物(lb) 40 80 0.16 15 氟芬隆(flufenoxuron) 100 25 根據本發明的: 化合物(la) +氟芬隆(1 : 625) 0.16 + 100 實測值* 85 計算值** 40 祿芬隆(lufenuron) 100 0 根據本發明的: 化合物(Ib)+祿芬隆(1 ·· 625) 〇·16 + 1〇〇 實測值* 75 計算值** 15 滅芬諸(methoxyfenozide) 100 0 根據本發明的: 化合物(la) +滅芬諾(1 : 625) Xvi 4-1^ Λ- ηα t L· 0.16 + 100 60~~ 計算值** 20 根艨本發明的: 化合物(lb) +滅芬諾(1 : 25) __1±100 實測值$ 95^ ^計算值** m 諾钱隆(novaluron) 100 --- 0 根據本發明的: 化合物(lb) +諾伐隆(1 : 25) _1±100 98 80 實測值=實際測得的活性 **計算值=使用Colby的公式計算得之活性 -48- 200812490 表A,第2頁 傷害植物之昆蟲 棉財(為p/ih 試驗 活性化合物 濃度 6天後之殺死率(%) 化合物(la) 0.16 75 化合物(lb) 0.8 0.16 60 10 氟芬隆(fin fenoxuron) 100 10 根據本發明的: 化合物(Ib)+氟芬隆(1 : 625) 0.16 + 100 實測值1計算值μ 75 19 諾伐隆(novaluron) 100 0 根據本發明的: 化合物(Ia)+諸伐隆(1 : 625) 0.16 +100 實測值1計算值2 85 75 三福隆(triflumuron) 200 0 根據本發明的: 化合物(Ib)+三福隆(1 : 250) 0.8 + 200 實測值1計算值2 75 60_ Example A Cotton Test Solvent: 7 parts by weight of dimethyl decylamine emulsifier: 2 parts by weight of alkyl aryl polyglycol ether 15 is a formulation which produces a suitable active compound, 1 part by weight of activity The compound is mixed with the amount of solvent and emulsifier, and the concentrate is diluted to the desired concentration with water containing an emulsifier. _ Incorporate the cotton leaf that has been seriously infected with cotton aphid (but the card is added) into the preparation of the active compound at the desired concentration. After the period of the desired period, the percentage of killing is determined, 1%% means that all the insects have been killed; 0% means that no field insects are killed, and the measured kill is killed. Rate into the Colby formula (see Form 1}. In this test, according to the application rate of the following active compound group 25 5 'phase whispered to the hemiplegic secret active compound, _ county increased activity 0 -47- .200812490 Table A, page 1 Insect Cotton Injury Tests Active Compound Concentration (DDm) Kill Rate after 1 Day (%) Compound (la) 0.16 20 Compound (lb) 40 80 0.16 15 Flufenoxuron 100 25 according to the invention: Compound (la) + fluorofenon (1: 625) 0.16 + 100 Measured value * 85 Calculated value ** 40 Lufenuron 100 0 According to the invention: Compound (Ib) + Lu Fenlon (1 · · 625) 〇 · 16 + 1 〇〇 measured value * 75 calculated value ** 15 methoxyfenozide 100 0 According to the invention: compound (la) + mefenfen (1: 625) Xvi 4-1^ Λ- ηα t L· 0.16 + 100 60~~ Calculated value ** 20 艨 The present invention: Compound (lb) + Immolol (1: 25) __1±100 Measured value of $95^^calculated value** m novaluron 100 --- 0 According to the invention: compound (lb) + novalon (1 : 25) _1 ± 100 98 80 measured value = actual measurement Activity ** calculated value = activity calculated using Colby's formula -48- 200812490 Table A, page 2 Insect plant cotton damage (p/ih test killing rate after 6 days of active compound concentration (% Compound (la) 0.16 75 Compound (lb) 0.8 0.16 60 10 Fenfenoxon 100 10 According to the invention: Compound (Ib) + Flufuron (1: 625) 0.16 + 100 Measured value 1 Calculated value 75 75 19 novaluron 100 0 According to the invention: Compound (Ia) + ruthenium (1: 625) 0.16 +100 Measured value 1 Calculated value 2 85 75 Triflumuron 200 0 According to the present Inventive: Compound (Ib) + Sanfulong (1: 250) 0.8 + 200 Measured value 1 Calculated value 2 75 60

-49- 1 實測值=實際測得的活性 2 計算值=使用Colby的公式計算得之活性 200812490-49- 1 measured value = actual measured activity 2 calculated value = activity calculated using Colby's formula 200812490

實例B 桃均"(Mjzms /rerWcae)試驗 溶劑:7份重的二曱基甲醯胺 乳化劑:2份重的烷基芳基聚甘醇醚Example B Peach "(Mjzms /rerWcae) Test Solvent: 7 parts by weight of dimethyl carbamide emulsifier: 2 parts by weight of alkyl aryl polyglycol ether

10 1510 15

為產生適當的活性化合物之配製劑,將1份重的活性 化合物與所述量的溶劑及乳化劑混合,再以含乳化劑的水 將此濃縮物稀釋至所要的濃度。 將已嚴重感染了綠桃辑(Mj/ζ⑽perWcae)的捲心菜葉子 ⑺o/^acea)浸潤入所要濃度之活性化合物之配 溶液内加以處理。 又月 ’ wo% 代 死,將蜊定 經過一段想要的時間後,測定殺死的百八 表全部的蚜蟲已被殺死;0%代表沒有埼*、刀比 的殺死率代入Colby公式(見表單1)。轉被杀又 增加活性 地 此武驗中,例如,根據所述施用率 物混合物,相比較於個別地施用活性化人下述的活性化人 一,, ㈠勿’顯現協乘。 •50- 200812490 表B,第1頁 傷害植物之昆蟲 桃財(MjzMspers/ciie)試驗 活性化合物 濃度(ppm) 1天後之殺死率 化合物(la) 0.16 5 化合物(lb) 0.8 10 祿芬隆(liifenurcm) 100 0 根據本發明的: 化合物(Ia)+祿芬隆(1 ·· 625) ❹.16 +100 實測值1計算值2 65 5 根據本發明的: 化合物(Ib)+祿芬隆(1 : 125) 0.8 +100 實測值1計算值μ 65 10 滅芬諸(methoxyfenozide) 100 0 根據本發明的: 化合物(la) +滅芬諾(1 : 625) ❹.16+ 100 實測值1計算值2 45 5 根據本發明的: 化合物(Ib)+滅芬諾(1 ·· 125) 0·8+ 100 實測值1計算值2 25 10 三福隆(triflumuron) 200 0 根據本發明的· 化合物(la) +三福隆(1 : 1250) 0.16 + 200 實測值1計算值2 20 5 -51 - 1 實測值=實際測得的活性 2 計算值=使用Colby的公式計算得之活性 200812490 表B,第2頁 傷害植物之昆蟲 桃辑試驗 活性化合物 濃度(ppm) 6天後之殺死率ί%) 化合物(la) 0.16 0 化合物(lb) 0.8 0 氟芬隆(flufenoxuron) 100 10 根據本發明的: 化合物(la) +氟芬隆(1 : 625) 0-16 + 100 實測值*計算值** 45 10 根據本發明的: 化合物(Ib)+氟芬隆(1 : 125) 0.8 +100 實測值*計算值h 60 10 三福隆(triflumunm) 200 0 根據本發明的: 化合物(Ib)+三福隆(1 : 250) 0.8 + 200 實測值*計算值** 15 0 5 * 實測值=實際測得的活性 **計算值=使用Colby的公式計算得之活性 -52-To produce a suitable formulation of the active compound, 1 part by weight of the active compound is mixed with the amount of solvent and emulsifier, and the concentrate is diluted to the desired concentration with water containing the emulsifier. Cabbage leaves (7) o/^acea), which has been heavily infected with the green peach (Mj/ζ(10) perWcae), are infiltrated into a solution of the active compound of the desired concentration for treatment. The month of the month 'wo% died, will be determined after a period of time, the total number of killed mites have been killed; 0% means no 埼 *, the ratio of the kill rate of the knife into the Colby formula (See Form 1). The killing is increased and the activity is increased. For example, according to the application rate mixture, the synergistic person described below is administered individually, and (a) does not exhibit synergistic multiplication. • 50- 200812490 Table B, page 1 Insecticide-infested insects (MjzMspers/ciie) Test active compound concentration (ppm) Kill rate after 1 day Compound (la) 0.16 5 Compound (lb) 0.8 10 Lufenlong (liifenurcm) 100 0 According to the invention: Compound (Ia) + Luflon (1 ··625) ❹.16 +100 Measured value 1 Calculated value 2 65 5 According to the invention: Compound (Ib) + Lufenlong (1: 125) 0.8 + 100 Measured value 1 Calculated value μ 65 10 methoxyfenozide 100 0 According to the invention: Compound (la) + fenfenol (1: 625) ❹.16+ 100 Measured value 1 Calculated value 2 45 5 According to the invention: Compound (Ib) + fenfenol (1 ·· 125) 0·8+ 100 Measured value 1 Calculated value 2 25 10 Triflumuron 200 0 According to the invention Compound (la) + Sanfulong (1: 1250) 0.16 + 200 Measured value 1 Calculated value 2 20 5 -51 - 1 Measured value = Actual measured activity 2 Calculated value = Activity calculated using Colby's formula 200812490 B, page 2 Insects of Insects Peach Tests Active Compound Concentration (ppm) Kill Rate after 6 days ί%) Compound (la) 0.16 0 Compound (lb) 0.8 0 Flufenoxuron 100 10 according to the invention: compound (la) + fluorofenon (1: 625) 0-16 + 100 measured value * calculated value ** 45 10 according to the invention: compound (Ib) + fluorine Fenlon (1: 125) 0.8 +100 Measured value * Calculated value h 60 10 Triflumunm 200 0 According to the invention: Compound (Ib) + Sanfulong (1: 250) 0.8 + 200 Measured value* Calculated value ** 15 0 5 * Measured value = actual measured activity ** calculated value = activity calculated using Colby's formula - 52-

Claims (1)

200812490 十、申請專利範圍: 1·、一種活性化合物組合物,包含至少一種式(I)之化合物200812490 X. Patent application scope: 1. An active compound composition comprising at least one compound of formula (I) 10 其中 R 代表甲基或環丙基, 以及至少一種挑選自包括下述之化合物: a)苯曱醯基脲類,例如 L 克福隆(chlorfluazuron)10 wherein R represents methyl or cyclopropyl, and at least one compound selected from the group consisting of: a) phenylhydrazinoureas, such as chlorfluazuron 1515 2·二福隆(diflubenzuron)2·二福隆(diflubenzuron) 3 ·祿芬隆(lufenuron)3 · Lufenuron 4.得福隆(teflubenzuroii) -53- 20 2008124904. Defulong (teflubenzuroii) -53- 20 200812490 5.三福隆(triflumuron)5. 三福隆(triflumuron) 1010 6.諾伐隆(novaluron)6. novaluron 1515 8·雙三福隆(bistrifluron)8. Double bistrifluron 9.氣芬隆(flufenoxiiron)9. flufenoxiiron F -54- 20 200812490 5 1 〇·氟環隆(flucycloxuron)F -54- 20 200812490 5 1 Fluoroxuron 10 11·多敗脲(noviflumuron)10 11· poly-urea (noviflumuron) 1515 12·布芬淨(buprofezin) ?H312. Buprofezin? H3 b)幾丁質合成抑制劑類,例如 13 ·賽滅淨(cyromazine)b) chitin synthesis inhibitors, such as 13 · cyromazine -55- 20 200812490 C)幼稚激素擬似劑類,例如 14.百利普芬(pyriproxifen)-55- 20 200812490 C) Infant hormone mimetic agents, for example 14. pyriproxifen d)蜆皮激素(molting hormone)興奮劑類,例如 15·得芬諾(tebufenozide)d) molting hormone stimulants, such as 15·fenfeno (tebufenozide) 15 16·滅芬諾(methoxyfenozide)15 16·Mentfenozide e)另外為 17·環蟲醯肼(chromafenozide) -56- 200812490e) Another 17·Chromfenozide -56- 200812490 18·氯蟲酿肼(halofenozide)18·Corne bugs (halofenozide) 20·芬諾克(fenoxycarb)20 fenoxycarb 2. 根據申請專利範圍第1項中所定義的活性化合物組 -57- 20 200812490 5物用於防治動物有害生物之用途2. Use of the active compound group as defined in the scope of claim 1 -57-20 200812490 5 for use in the control of animal pests 式Ϊ的活性化合物以及一 種用於防、:4^ ^ 、、。 的方法,特徵為,使用一種 種1至20類的昆蟲生長調 6 蜻劑,在不同的時間點下作用於種子上。 種製備殺蟲的及殺蟎的組成物之方法,特點為,將 根據申請翻範目第ϊ項巾^義之活性化合物組合 7 物與展延劑及/或界面活性劑混合。 • 一種根據申請專利範圍第1項的活性化合物組合物 於處理種子之用途。 • 一種根據申請專利範圍第1項的活性化合物組合物 於處理轉殖基因植物之用途。 一種根據申請專利範圍第丨項的活性化合物組合物 於處理轉殖基因植物之種子的用途。 10 • 一種以根據申請專利範圍第1項的活性化合物組合 物處理過的種子。 lL根據申請專利範圍第10項的種子,其係以一種式J 的活性化合物及一種1至20種的昆蟲生長調節劑同 • 58 - 200812490 時地處理過者。 12.根據申請專利範圍第10項的種子,其係經一種式I 的活性化合物及一種1至20種的昆蟲生長調節劑在 不同的時間點下處理過者。 200812490 七、指定代表圖: (一) 本案指定代表圖為:第(無)圖。 (二) 本代表圖之元件符號簡單說明: 無 八、本案若有化學式時,請揭示最能顯示發明特徵的化學式:An active compound of the formula and one for prevention, : 4^^, . The method is characterized in that a species of 1 to 20 insect growth regulators are used to act on the seeds at different time points. A method of preparing an insecticidal and acaricidal composition, characterized in that the active compound combination 7 is mixed with a stretching agent and/or a surfactant according to the application. • Use of an active compound composition according to claim 1 of the patent application for the treatment of seeds. • Use of an active compound composition according to claim 1 of the patent application for the treatment of a transgenic plant. Use of an active compound composition according to the scope of the patent application for the treatment of seeds of a transgenic plant. 10 • A seed treated with the active compound composition according to claim 1 of the scope of the patent application. lL According to the seed of the patent application, item 10, which is treated with an active compound of formula J and one to 20 insect growth regulators. 12. A seed according to claim 10, which is treated at a different time point by an active compound of formula I and from 1 to 20 insect growth regulators. 200812490 VII. Designation of representative representatives: (1) The representative representative of the case is: (No). (2) A brief description of the symbol of the representative figure: None 8. If there is a chemical formula in this case, please disclose the chemical formula that best shows the characteristics of the invention:
TW96110658A 2006-03-29 2007-03-28 Active compound combinations having insecticidal properties TW200812490A (en)

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DE102006014482A1 (en) * 2006-03-29 2007-10-04 Bayer Cropscience Ag Active agent combination, useful e.g. to treat transgenic plants or its seeds, and to combat animal pest, comprises a chloropyridine-furanone compound and an active agent e.g. benzoic acid dicarboxylic acid derivative and/or macrolides
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EP2090168A1 (en) * 2008-02-12 2009-08-19 Bayer CropScience AG Method for improving plant growth
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CN102448305B (en) 2009-03-25 2015-04-01 拜尔农作物科学股份公司 Active ingredient combinations having insecticidal and acaricidal properties
WO2012076470A1 (en) * 2010-12-09 2012-06-14 Bayer Cropscience Ag Pesticidal mixtures with improved properties
EP2648514A1 (en) * 2010-12-09 2013-10-16 Bayer Intellectual Property GmbH Insecticidal mixtures with improved properties
US9241493B2 (en) 2011-06-14 2016-01-26 Bayer Intellectual Property Gmbh Use of an enaminocarbonyl compound in combination with a biological control agent
CN116941632A (en) * 2021-11-05 2023-10-27 青岛海利尔生物科技有限公司 Insecticidal composition containing bistrifluron and application thereof

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