TW200535389A - Refrigerator - Google Patents

Refrigerator Download PDF

Info

Publication number
TW200535389A
TW200535389A TW094100750A TW94100750A TW200535389A TW 200535389 A TW200535389 A TW 200535389A TW 094100750 A TW094100750 A TW 094100750A TW 94100750 A TW94100750 A TW 94100750A TW 200535389 A TW200535389 A TW 200535389A
Authority
TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
door
opening
switch
refrigerator
door opening
Prior art date
Application number
TW094100750A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
TWI294511B (en
Inventor
Hideo Ueyama
Ryosuke Yamamoto
Shunji Ueno
Tomoyasu Saeki
Munehiro Horie
Original Assignee
Toshiba Kk
Toshiba Consumer Marketing
Toshiba Ha Products Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from JP2004020911A external-priority patent/JP4109206B2/en
Priority claimed from JP2004020914A external-priority patent/JP4151966B2/en
Priority claimed from JP2004020910A external-priority patent/JP2005214487A/en
Application filed by Toshiba Kk, Toshiba Consumer Marketing, Toshiba Ha Products Co Ltd filed Critical Toshiba Kk
Publication of TW200535389A publication Critical patent/TW200535389A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of TWI294511B publication Critical patent/TWI294511B/zh

Links

Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01CCONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C11/00Details of pavings
    • E01C11/22Gutters; Kerbs ; Surface drainage of streets, roads or like traffic areas
    • E01C11/221Kerbs or like edging members, e.g. flush kerbs, shoulder retaining means ; Joint members, connecting or load-transfer means specially for kerbs
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01CCONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C19/00Machines, tools or auxiliary devices for preparing or distributing paving materials, for working the placed materials, or for forming, consolidating, or finishing the paving
    • E01C19/52Apparatus for laying individual preformed surfacing elements, e.g. kerbstones
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01CCONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C2201/00Paving elements
    • E01C2201/02Paving elements having fixed spacing features
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01CCONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C2201/00Paving elements
    • E01C2201/16Elements joined together
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D2323/00General constructional features not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • F25D2323/02Details of doors or covers not otherwise covered
    • F25D2323/021French doors
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D2700/00Means for sensing or measuring; Sensors therefor
    • F25D2700/06Sensors detecting the presence of a product

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Devices That Are Associated With Refrigeration Equipment (AREA)
  • Refrigerator Housings (AREA)

Abstract

To provide a refrigerator capable of properly opening a door by using a door opening device. The refrigerator comprises the door opening device for opening the door by pressing a door face by projecting out a pressing member when a driving source is energized, door opening switches outputting a door opening signal and a door closing signal by detecting opening and closing states of the doors, and a control means for opening the door by energizing the door opening device when driving signals are output from the door opening switches under a condition that the door closing signals are output from the door switches. The control means cuts off the energization to the door opening device after the lapse of a specific time from the output of the door opening signals from the door switches.

Description

200535389 九、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於一種冰箱,其具備藉由推壓構件之推出動 ,作而開啟儲藏室門的開門裝置。 【先前技術】 近年來,隨著飲食生活之多樣化,冰箱之儲存量亦傾向 =大型=’特別是家庭用冰箱t,儲存内部容積超過_ •二升:等級成為主流’冰箱本體之高度或寬度尺寸亦傾向 於增大。 v 随者該傾向,冷藏室或冷凍 η 〜工〜,芰馮大型 人,寺別是處於㈣容積較大的冷藏室之門内側 五’亦傾向於擴大高度盥寬产 4度尺寸並增大縱深尺寸從而儲 =食品’有時門本身亦較大,因而必須要以較大力氣 作為解Λ對力量較弱的女性或高齡者造成不便之問題。 且作為開門時不合造入市% 獻之商品受到評估(例如’專利文 本體側推ύ彳〃 & &「 開關刼作,定位梢自 開啟裝置。 仟以開門的電磁螺線管式門 作為此種開門裝置’若操作 則向電磁螺線管通電特定時間,面之開門開關, 出於前方從@ @ 推壓構件自初始位置推 引万攸而推壓並開啟門, 幷藉由牽α用强# 於特疋時間後切斷通電 初始位置卜之偏厂堅力得以牵引,並藉由彈菁力回到 98529.doc 200535389 又,考慮有下述構成:於左右對開式的冰箱中,使用單 一的上述開門裝置將左右門同時開門,或將左右門逐個開 門。(例如,專利文獻2) _ [專利文獻1]曰本專利特開2001 ~ 59675號公報 [專利文獻2]曰本專利特開2〇〇3〜83673號公報 [發明所欲解決之問題] 然而,上述專利文獻丨之開門裝置之構成由於係經由特定 φ 時間將預先設定之電壓供給於電磁螺線管者,故而若相應 門之關門時間、储存盒之載重量等開門所需之力量出現變 化,則存在有下述不妥之處:由於門之開啟過弱導致無法 充/刀開門,或另一方面由於過強導致載置於儲存盒之食品 會落下等。 又,根據冰箱規格狀況、例如設置於門内之儲存盒之載 重里或冰箱内之冷卻,開門所需之力量會產生變化,但上 述專利文獻1、2之開門裝置由於係經由特定時間將預先設 • 《之電壓供給於電磁螺線管,因此存在下述不妥之處,由 於門之開啟過弱導致無法充分開門,或另一方面由於過強 導致載置於儲存盒之食品會落下等。 ^又,左右對開式冰箱中,於開啟有單側之情形或使用有 ^轉刀隔板之形怨中,雖然開門時所需之力量產生變化, 但先前從未討論有關開門裝置之驅動方法。 ,、士 於左右對開式冰箱中可逐一單側打開左右門之情 二才通书逐一單側操作開門開關,但根據使用者之不同 ^兄’有時亦會於—側開Η裝置處於通電期間,操作他方 98529.doc 200535389 開門裝置或同時其受到操作。 於該情形時,冰箱、烤箱、飯煲等用於廚房之電器的商 用電源由於ϋ常防止過大電流流通之斷路器為共通化狀 態,因此使用其他電器時會存在下述可能性,若向兩者之 開門裝置通電,則該斷路器會得以啟動操作。 ,,前並未實施如此之驗證,因而必須根據使用者之實情 假定下述情形加以研究開門裝置之動作,向一側開門裝: 通電中,操作或同時操作他方開門開關。 、 一本發㈣考慮到上述問題研製而成者,其目的在於提供 一種冰箱’該冰箱無論冰箱門上之儲存盒的負荷狀態等如、 何,即可最適合地使之自動開門。 二:發明係考慮到上述問題研製而成者,其目的在於 “、-種冰箱,該冰箱無論冰箱使用狀況等如 適合地使之自動開門。 取 ,而’本發明係考慮到上述問題研製而成者,其 於提供一種冰箱, ^ 側開門裝置處於通電之鄞鬥奵从 便於 期’作他方開門開關之情形,或 σ寸本乍之情形時,亦不致 、、六 ^ 【發明内容】 ,、大m抓通亚可可罪開門。 本發明之特徵在於1 〜、備·開關自如地設置於本體儲藏室 芡刖面開口部的n · 卿至 推壓上述門面⑽,1%於驅動源,則會推出推壓構件 出传門的開門裝置;藉由使用者之操作,幹 出使该開門裝詈驗說 F 輸 門之開關狀綠a 信號的開門開關;及檢測上述 "㊉出開門信號與關門信號的門開關;若於 98529.do, 200535389 自-亥門開關輸出有關門信號之狀態下自上述開門開關輸出 驅動信號,則開始向開門裝置通電,並且藉由上述門開關 輸出開門信號之後直至經過特定時間為止使通電繼續。 本發明之冰箱,其特徵在於具備:開關自如地設置於本 體儲藏室之前面開口部之左右對開式之左門以及右門;藉 由通電,分別推S該左右門而開門之左開門裝|以及右開 門1置,#由使用者之操作,輸出驅動信號而使各自之左 右開門裝置通電之左開門開關以及右開門開關;及檢測於 上述左右門開門時所遭受之負荷的負荷檢測機構;於打開 又方或任何一方之門時,藉由上述負荷檢測機構判斷為開 門時之負荷較輕時,使上述左右開門裳置之開門力減少而 開門。 本發明之冰箱,其特徵在於具備:開關自如地設置於本 體儲藏室之前面開口部之左右對開式之左門以及右門;藉 由,電’分別推壓該左右門而開門之左開門裝置以及右開 門名置,及藉由使用者之操作,輸出驅動信號而使各自之 左右開門裝置通電之左開門開關以及右開門開關;於通電 =一方之開門裝置期間他方之開門開關受到操作之情形 守對β亥開門裝置通電結束之後,使他方之開門裝置開始 通電。 σ [發明之效果] 根據上述發明,直至剝離開門所需之力量隨著冰箱門之 負何狀態而大幅變化的磁鐵襯墊時為止,具體的是直至藉 由門開關輸出開門信號為止,必可通電於開門裝置,又, 98529.doc 200535389 於開門所需之力I去士 / 田又化之開門後,藉由通電特定時 間之後切斷對開門罗晉征+ 、、]门衣置供電,可最適合地將門開啟。 開啟門 述毛月,由於檢測根據冰箱使用狀況檢測開門時 之負荷,適宜可改變開門裝置uuih200535389 IX. Description of the invention: [Technical field to which the invention belongs] The present invention relates to a refrigerator having a door opening device for opening a storage compartment door by pushing out a pushing member. [Previous technology] In recent years, with the diversification of dietary life, the storage capacity of refrigerators also tends to = large = 'especially domestic refrigerators t, the storage internal volume exceeds _ • two liters: the level has become mainstream' the height of the refrigerator body or The width dimension also tends to increase. v Following this trend, the refrigerating room or freezing η ~ 工 ~, 芰 冯 大人, the temple is located inside the door of the refrigerating room with a large volume '5' also tends to expand the height of the bathroom and produce 4 degrees in size and increase Depth size and storage = food 'Sometimes the door itself is also large, so it is necessary to use greater strength as a solution to the problem of inconvenience to weak women or elderly people. And it is evaluated as a product that does not fit into the market when the door is opened (for example, 'patent text pushes the side of the door & & "switch operation, positioning the pin self-opening device. 仟 Open the solenoid solenoid door as the door This type of door opening device, if operated, energizes the electromagnetic solenoid for a specific time, and the door opening switch on the surface pushes and opens the door from the @@ Pushing member from the initial position to push and open the door. Use strong # to cut off the initial position after the power is turned on. Bu Zhi's firm force can be pulled and returned to 98529.doc 200535389 by the elastic force. In addition, consider the following structure: In a left-to-right refrigerator, Use the single above-mentioned door opening device to open the left and right doors simultaneously, or to open the left and right doors one by one. (For example, Patent Document 2) _ [Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2001-59675 [Patent Document 2] Japanese Patent Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2003-83673 [Problems to be Solved by the Invention] However, since the door opening device of the above-mentioned patent document 丨 is configured to supply a preset voltage to an electromagnetic solenoid via a specific φ time, If the force required to open the door such as the closing time of the corresponding door, the load capacity of the storage box, etc. changes, there are the following disadvantages: the door cannot be charged / knife opened due to the weak opening of the door, or This may cause the food stored in the storage box to fall, etc. In addition, depending on the specifications of the refrigerator, such as the load of the storage box installed in the door or the cooling in the refrigerator, the force required to open the door may change, but the above-mentioned Patent Document 1 Because the door opening device of 2 and 2 is preset in a certain period of time, the voltage is supplied to the electromagnetic solenoid, so there are the following disadvantages. The door cannot be fully opened due to the weak opening of the door, or due to This can cause food stored in the storage box to fall, etc. ^ In left-right refrigerators, in the case of one-sided opening or the use of ^ rotary knife partitions, although the force required to open the door is generated Changes, but the driving method of the door opening device has never been discussed before. In the left and right refrigerator, the left and right doors can be opened one by one. Switch, but depending on the user, sometimes the brother's opening device is in the power-on period, and the other 98529.doc 200535389 door opening device is operated or operated at the same time. In this case, the refrigerator, oven, rice cooker Commercial power supplies such as kitchen appliances are commonly used as circuit breakers that prevent excessive current flow. Therefore, the following possibilities exist when other appliances are used. If power is applied to the door opener of the two, the circuit breaker will The operation can be started. However, such verification has not been implemented before, so it is necessary to study the operation of the door opening device according to the actual situation of the user and open the door to one side: while the power is on, operate or operate the other door opening switch at the same time. A book was developed in consideration of the above-mentioned problems, and its purpose is to provide a refrigerator that can automatically open the door optimally regardless of the load state of the storage box on the refrigerator door. 2: The invention was developed with the above problems in mind, and its purpose is to ",-a type of refrigerator, which automatically opens the door as appropriate regardless of the refrigerator's use conditions. Take, and 'The invention is developed in consideration of the above problems. A successful person, when providing a refrigerator, the side opening device is in a state of being powered on. It is also convenient to use it as a door opening switch for other parties, or when the σ inch is in the first place. [Summary of the Invention], , Da m caught the door to open the cocoa. The present invention is characterized in that 1 ~, n · Qing, which can be freely installed in the opening of the front surface of the main body storage room, pushes the front surface, 1% of the driving source, The door opening device that pushes the exit door of the push member will be launched; through the operation of the user, the door opening switch that makes the door opening and closing test F-shaped green a signal; and detects the above-mentioned " closing door opening Door switch with signal and door closing signal; if in the state of 98529.do, 200535389 from the door switch to output the relevant door signal, the drive signal is output from the door open switch, then the door opening device is energized, and After the door switch outputs a door open signal, the power is continued until a specific time has elapsed. The refrigerator of the present invention is characterized in that the left and right side-opening left and right doors of the opening portion on the front surface of the main body storage room are freely opened and closed; , Respectively push the left and right doors to open the left door installation | and right door 1 set, # the left and right door switches and right door switches that are driven by the user to output drive signals to energize the respective left and right door opening devices; and Load detection mechanism for the load that the left and right doors are subjected to when opening the door; when opening the door of either side or any one, the load detection mechanism judges that the load when opening the door is light, and makes the left and right door open the opening force The refrigerator of the present invention is characterized in that: the left and right side-opening left door and the right door which are freely arranged on the front opening of the main body storage room are provided with a switch; Door opening device and right door opening position, and drive signals are output by the user's operation Left door switch and right door switch when the door device is energized; when the door switch is operated by the other party during the energization = one door device, after the energization of the β-hai door device is completed, the other door device starts to be energized. Σ [发明 之Effect] According to the above invention, it is necessary to energize the door opening device until the magnet pads whose strength required to open the door changes greatly depending on the state of the refrigerator door, specifically, until the door opening signal is output by the door switch. , Again, 98529.doc 200535389 The force required to open the door I Qu Shi / Tian Youhua After opening the door, by turning off the power to Monroe Jinzheng + ,,] after opening the door for a specific time, the door can be opened optimally . Open the door to describe the month, because the detection is based on the use of the refrigerator to detect the load when the door is opened, it is appropriate to change the door opening device uuih

根據上述發明,於左右對開 使於使一方之開門裝置通電期 或同時受到操作之情形時,過 門之冰箱。 式門之冰箱,可提供一種即 間他方之開門開關受到操作 3:的電流亦不流動而確實開 【實施方式】According to the above-mentioned invention, the refrigerator is turned on when the left-to-right turn-off is performed while the door opening device of one side is being energized or simultaneously operated. Type door refrigerator, which can provide a door opening switch that is operated by others 3: the current does not flow and does not open. [Embodiment]

以下,就本發明之實施形態加以說明。圖5係表示本發明 之冰箱的立體圖,圖6表示使圖5之冰箱開門之狀態。於該 圖5、圖6中’於作為眾所周知構造之絕熱箱體而構成的冰 相本體1内’自上依次設置有冷藏室2、蔬菜室3、製冰室4、 可將内部溫度切換為複數個階段之切換室5、冷;東室6,製 冰室4以及切換室5為左右並列配設。 於上述冷藏室2之前面開口部,設置有構成分別樞支左右 兩端之所謂左右對開式門的左門2〇a與右門鳥,於蔬菜室 3、製冰室4、切換室5以及冷滚室6之各自前面,設置有連 接各自之儲藏容器(無圖示)之抽屜式門3a、4a、化以及以。 於左右門20a、20b背面側之周緣部安裝有磁鐵襯墊2U、 21b,左右門20a、20b之構成為藉由該磁鐵襯墊21a、21b吸 附於冰箱本休1之凸緣部la,而保持為關閉狀態。再者,雖 然並無圖示,但亦於其他門;^、4a、5a以及6a背面側之周 98529.doc -10- 200535389 緣部女裝有磁鐵概塾。 於磁鐵襯墊21 a、2 lb内側,分別形成有上下延伸之一對 珠粒部22a、22b,於該珠粒部22a、22b設置有儲存食品之 儲存盒23a、23b。又,於與右門20b對向之左門20a之珠粒 部22a設置有旋轉分隔板25,上述旋轉分隔板25係於關門狀 悲下左右門之磁鐵襯塾21 a、21 b吸附從而閉塞門間之間隙 者。該旋轉分隔板25設置為藉由下述情形而產生旋轉,設 置於本體上部之梢lb根據左門20a之開關動作,滑動於形成 於旋轉分隔板25上面之槽内。 於左右門20a、20b前面部安裝有左開門開關27a與右開門 開關27b,若推壓左開門開關27a則會輸出打開左門2〇a之開 門信號,若推壓右開門開關27b則會輸出打開右門20b之開 門信號。再者,若推壓左開門開關27a,則亦可輸出打開右 門20b之開門信號。 具體的是,構成為内具有推壓操作左右開門開關27a、27b 時可接通之常開型微動開關等之機械性開關。再者,亦可 包含利用光遮斷器之光學性開關或磁性開關等。 如作為表示將左門20a打開時之冰箱1的俯視圖之圖7所 示’於冷藏室2之左右側壁設置有檢測左右門2〇a、2〇b之各 自開關狀態的門開關26a、26b。該門開關26a、26b構成為, 若藉由珠粒部22a、22b推壓按紐26,則設為門20a、20b關 閉並輸出關門信號(斷開狀態),而若開啟門2〇a、2〇b則緩慢 開啟對按鈕之推壓,若藉由該彈簧力按鈕突出至某種程 度,則設為門20a、20b為開啟並輸出開門信號(接通狀態)。 98529.doc 11 200535389 於冰相本體1之頂棚部安裝有使冷藏室2之左門2〇a以及 右門20b分別獨立開啟的開門裝置30,該開門裝置3〇與左開 門機構部3 1和右開門機構部32並設。 以下’就左開門機構部3 1加以說明。如同表示冰箱丨上部 之剖面構造的圖11所示,左開門機構部3丨設置為半埋入形 成於冰箱本體1之頂棚部之凹部1 c内狀態,且設置為於合成 树月曰製;fg 33内’儲存在受到直流驅動之電磁螺線管34作為 _ 驅動源之樣態。 該電磁螺線管34之主要構成要素為··將形成為圓筒狀之 線圈樹脂成型之線圈單元35,以於該單元内將其貫通之狀 態下設為可移動於軸方向的磁性體製柱塞36,包含對於該 柱塞36固定為同軸狀之非磁性金屬的推壓構件37。且下述 構成為,若線圈單元35之線圈通電(以下,作為通電狀態), 則柱塞36以及推壓構件37將會向門2〇a方向偏壓。 於柱塞36後部設置有用以防止脫離之例如含有c環的鍔 • 部3以,於該柱塞36周圍設置有於上述鍔部36a以及線圈單 元35間設為使延伸力產生作用,並包含線圈彈簧的牽引用 彈簧38。 根據上述構成,若電磁螺線管34通電,則推壓構件”會 向前方突出並推塵左門遍從而可自動開門,而若切斷料 則藉由牽引用彈簧38之彈簧力返回初始位置。 由於右關門機構部32之構成與左開門機構部31相同故省 略其祝明,但若右開門機構部32之電磁螺線管%通電,則 可自動打開右門20b。 98529.doc 200535389 如此,如圖7所示,右開門機構部32與左開門機構部3 i 相比設置於更接近鉸鏈側,其原因在於:於左門2〇a設置有 旋轉分隔板25,藉此與右門2〇b相比更需要開門時所需之力 1 ’因此使右開門機構部32之推壓力減少,藉此可將左右 門20a、20b之開門速度大致一致。 再者,於將右開門機構部32與左開門機構部3 1對稱配置 之情形時,亦可根據通電時間或供給電壓改變推壓力,使 左開門機構部3 1之推壓力強於右側,藉此使左右門2〇a、2〇b 之開門速度大致一致。又,於左右門2〇a、2〇b之大小不同 時’較好的是適宜變更恰當配置處或推壓力。 其次,就本發明之控制電路,參照作為控制方塊圖之圖 10加以說明。 控制裝置50根據左右門20a、20b之開門狀態,自左門開 關26a以及右門開關26b輸入開門信號或關門信號,並自左 開門開關27a、右開門開關27b輸入驅動信號。 控制裝置50於根據該等信號輸入有關門信號時若輸入驅 動信號,則輸出接通信號至左開門電路51或右開門電路52。 就左開門電路5 1加以說明。電磁螺線管34之一端子連接 於並未圖示的倍電壓整流迴路之正輸出端子,而他端子則 連接於驅動用FET61i汲極側。又,於電磁螺線管34之兩端 子並列連接有二極體62。 關門L號中左開門開關2 7 a之驅動信號輸入於控制裝 置50,則該FET61可根據來自控制裝置50之指令得以接通 (控制弘源為例如直流15 V,驅動電源為例如直流200 V)。 98529.doc -13- 200535389 就將FET6 1以接通斷開加以驅動之具體構成加以說明。 來自控制裝置50之輸出側端子連接於npn型第一電晶體71 之基極側,該第一電晶體71之集極側介以電阻69連接於pnp 型第二電晶體67之集極側從而供給控制電源,並且發射極 側與第二電晶體67和第三電晶體68之基極側連接,又,介 以電阻70與接地連接。 第二電晶體67之發射極側與pnp型第三電晶體68之發射 極側相連接,並且介以電阻64連接於FET6 1之源極側。又, 第三電晶體68之集極側處於接地狀態。 又,該電阻64並列連接於串聯有電阻66與二極體65之電 路,該電阻64與FET61之閘極間介以電阻63處於接地狀態。 於上述構成之情形時,若自控制裝置50輸入接通信號, 則第一電晶體71將會接通。於是,因於第二電晶體67之集 極側供給有控制電壓,故而第二電晶體67接通,從而於集 極一發射極間電流流通。繼而,由於切斷流向第三電晶體 68之基極側的電流,第三電晶體68將斷開且FET61將會接 通。 另一方面,由於若切斷來自控制裝置50之接通信號,則 第一電晶體71將斷開,第三電晶體68之基極電流將藉由 FET61之閘極殘存電荷並通過接地之電阻70而流通,因此第 三電晶體68將接通且FET61之閘極電荷得以轉移從而 FET61將會斷開。 又,FET6 1可藉由使接通時間(脈衝寬度)產生變化,從而 以控制時間比率之PWM控制驅動控制輸出電壓,FET6 1之 98529.doc -14- 200535389 接通信號(PWM信號)設為對於使用者之耳朵難以聽清之頻 率、例如8 kHz以上。 人類平均可收聽區域中反應最靈敏之收聽區域為4 kHz 附近,若以此附近之PWM信號通電電磁螺線管34,則如本 實施例所示有時存在如下情形,因推壓構件37之先端抵接 於左右門20a、20b,故而上述PWM信號會傳至左右門2〇a、 20b故產生振動音,使用者會感覺到噪音。又,若pwM信號 • 頻率過低,則無法充分使推壓構件37突出。因此,以排除 感覺為噪音之收聽區域並可確實開門之方式,設定為8 kHz 以上之高頻率PWM信號。 再者,關於右開門電路52,由於其構成與左開門電路51 相同,因此省略其說明。 其次,就打開左門20a時之開門裝置30的動作,參照表示 時序之圖1加以說明。 於左門20a處於打開之狀態下,由於無需使開門裝置3〇之 • 左開門機構部31動作,因此左門開關26a處於斷開時,即輸 出關門信號時,若藉由使用者以ta時序推壓左開門開關27& 而使其接通,則將輸出驅動信號至控制裝置5〇從而左開門 機構部將會3 1通電。 藉由左開門機構部3 1之驅動推壓構件37將得以突出,並 推壓左門20a從而使磁鐵襯墊2 ia之吸附脫離,如圖7所示以 化日可序左門開關26a將接通從而輸出開門信號。 控制裝置50構成為,若收到該開門信號,則左門20a將使 兹鐵襯墊21 a脫離並開門至特定位置為止,以通電自該時 98529.doc -15- 200535389 進而可使左門 序至tc為止的特定時間、例如μ秒之 20a完全打開。 根據上述構成,由於 過特定時pm 猎由輸信號直至經 、了間為止’對開門裝 也从逋电因而可確實開門。 、先則,因若開門開關接通, 特定時間内、例如…、Λ 預❹定之電麼於 若^ν 〇·3秒内供給於電磁螺線管,因此 右根據門之關門時間、儲在人Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described. Fig. 5 is a perspective view showing the refrigerator of the present invention, and Fig. 6 shows a state in which the refrigerator of Fig. 5 is opened. In Figs. 5 and 6, "inside the ice-phase body 1 constituted as a well-known heat-insulating box", there are provided a refrigerating compartment 2, a vegetable compartment 3, an ice-making compartment 4 in order from the top, and the internal temperature can be switched to A plurality of stages of switching room 5, cold; east room 6, ice-making room 4, and switching room 5 are arranged side by side. Left openings 20a and right-door birds constituting so-called left-right side-opening doors which pivotally support the left and right ends of the refrigerator compartment 2 are provided in the front opening of the refrigerating compartment 2, respectively, in the vegetable compartment 3, the ice-making compartment 4, the switching compartment 5, and the cold rolling. Each of the chambers 6 is provided with drawer-type doors 3a, 4a, and doors connected to respective storage containers (not shown). Magnet pads 2U and 21b are attached to the peripheral edges of the left and right doors 20a and 20b. The left and right doors 20a and 20b are configured to be attracted to the flange portion 1a of the refrigerator 1 by the magnet pads 21a and 21b. Keep it off. Moreover, although it is not shown in the figure, it is also in other doors; ^, 4a, 5a, and 6a. The week on the back side 98529.doc -10- 200535389 There is a magnet for women's clothing at the edge. Inside the magnet pads 21a and 2lb, a pair of bead portions 22a and 22b extending up and down are formed, respectively, and storage boxes 23a and 23b for storing food are provided on the bead portions 22a and 22b. In addition, a rotary partition plate 25 is provided on the bead portion 22a of the left door 20a opposite to the right door 20b. The rotary partition plate 25 is closed by the magnet linings 21 a and 21 b of the left and right doors closed and closed. The gap between the doors. The rotating partition plate 25 is set to rotate in the following situation. The tip lb provided on the upper part of the main body is slid in the groove formed on the rotating partition plate 25 according to the opening and closing operation of the left door 20a. Left and right door switches 27a and 27b are installed at the front of the left and right doors 20a and 20b. If the left door switch 27a is pushed, the door opening signal for opening the left door 20a is output. If the right door switch 27b is pushed, the door is opened. Opening signal of the right door 20b. Furthermore, when the left door opening switch 27a is pushed, a door opening signal for opening the right door 20b can also be output. Specifically, it is configured as a mechanical switch having a normally-open type micro switch that can be turned on when the left and right door opening switches 27a and 27b are pushed and operated. Furthermore, it may include an optical switch or a magnetic switch using a photo interrupter. As shown in FIG. 7 which is a plan view of the refrigerator 1 when the left door 20a is opened, door switches 26a and 26b for detecting the self-opening status of the left and right doors 20a and 20b are provided on the left and right side walls of the refrigerator compartment 2, respectively. The door switches 26a and 26b are configured such that when the button 26 is pushed by the bead portions 22a and 22b, the doors 20a and 20b are closed and a door closing signal (open state) is output. 2b is slowly opened to press the button. If the button is protruded to a certain extent by the spring force, the doors 20a and 20b are set to open and output a door open signal (on state). 98529.doc 11 200535389 A door opening device 30 for separately opening the left door 20a and the right door 20b of the refrigerating compartment 2 is installed on the ceiling portion of the ice phase body 1. The door opening device 30 and the left door opening mechanism portion 31 and the right door are installed. The mechanism sections 32 are juxtaposed. Hereinafter, the left door opening mechanism section 31 will be described. As shown in FIG. 11 showing the cross-sectional structure of the upper part of the refrigerator, the left door opening mechanism part 3 is set in a state of being partially embedded in the recessed part 1 c formed in the ceiling part of the refrigerator body 1, and is set in a synthetic tree month system; The fg 33 is stored in a state where the electromagnetic solenoid 34 driven by DC is used as a driving source. The main constituent elements of the electromagnetic solenoid 34 are: a coil unit 35 formed by forming a cylindrical coil resin, and a magnetic system column capable of moving in the axial direction when the unit is penetrated in the unit; The plug 36 includes a non-magnetic metal pressing member 37 fixed to the plunger 36 coaxially. In addition, when the coil of the coil unit 35 is energized (hereinafter, referred to as an energized state), the plunger 36 and the pressing member 37 are biased toward the door 20a. A 锷 • section 3 containing a c-ring is provided at the rear of the plunger 36 to prevent it from detaching. A rim 3 is provided around the plunger 36 between the 锷 36a and the coil unit 35 to make an extension force act. Traction spring 38 of the coil spring. According to the above configuration, if the electromagnetic solenoid 34 is energized, the pressing member “will protrude forward and push the left door through the door to open the door automatically, and if the material is cut off, it will return to the initial position by the spring force of the traction spring 38. Since the structure of the right door closing mechanism section 32 is the same as that of the left door opening mechanism section 31, its explanation is omitted, but if the electromagnetic solenoid% of the right door opening mechanism section 32 is energized, the right door 20b can be automatically opened. 98529.doc 200535389 So, as As shown in FIG. 7, the right door opening mechanism portion 32 is provided closer to the hinge side than the left door opening mechanism portion 3 i because the left door 20a is provided with a rotating partition plate 25, thereby connecting the right door 20b The force 1 ′ required when opening the door is more necessary than that, so that the pressing force of the right door opening mechanism portion 32 is reduced, thereby the door opening speeds of the left and right doors 20 a and 20 b can be approximately the same. Furthermore, the right door opening mechanism portion 32 and When the left door opening mechanism section 31 is arranged symmetrically, the pressing force can also be changed according to the energizing time or supply voltage, so that the left door opening mechanism section 31 is stronger than the right side, thereby making the left and right doors 20a and 20b. The opening speed is roughly the same. When the sizes of the left and right doors 20a and 20b are different, it is better to appropriately change the proper configuration or pushing force. Second, the control circuit of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. 10 as a control block diagram. The device 50 inputs a door opening signal or a door closing signal from the left door switch 26a and the right door switch 26b according to the opening state of the left and right doors 20a and 20b, and inputs a driving signal from the left door opening switch 27a and the right door opening switch 27b. If the drive signal is input when the relevant door signal is input, the ON signal is output to the left door opening circuit 51 or the right door opening circuit 52. The left door opening circuit 51 will be described. One of the terminals of the electromagnetic solenoid 34 is connected to an unillustrated one. The positive output terminal of the voltage doubler rectification circuit, and the other terminal is connected to the drain side of the driving FET61i. In addition, two terminals 62 are connected in parallel to the two terminals of the electromagnetic solenoid 34. The left-opening door switch L 7 The driving signal of a is input to the control device 50, and then the FET61 can be turned on according to the instruction from the control device 50 (the control source is for example DC 15 V, and the driving power source is for example DC 2 00 V). 98529.doc -13- 200535389 The specific structure of driving the FET6 1 on and off will be described. The output-side terminal from the control device 50 is connected to the base side of the npn-type first transistor 71. The collector side of the first transistor 71 is connected to the collector side of the pnp-type second transistor 67 through a resistor 69 to supply control power, and the emitter side is connected to the base of the second transistor 67 and the third transistor 68. The electrode side is connected to the ground via a resistor 70. The emitter side of the second transistor 67 is connected to the emitter side of the pnp type third transistor 68, and is connected to the source of the FET 61 through a resistor 64. side. The collector side of the third transistor 68 is in a grounded state. The resistor 64 is connected in parallel to a circuit in which a resistor 66 and a diode 65 are connected in series. The resistor 64 and the gate of the FET 61 are grounded via a resistor 63. In the case of the above configuration, if an ON signal is input from the control device 50, the first transistor 71 will be ON. Then, since the control voltage is supplied to the collector side of the second transistor 67, the second transistor 67 is turned on, and a current flows between the collector and the emitter. Then, because the current flowing to the base side of the third transistor 68 is cut off, the third transistor 68 will be turned off and the FET 61 will be turned on. On the other hand, if the ON signal from the control device 50 is turned off, the first transistor 71 will be turned off, and the base current of the third transistor 68 will be left by the residual charge of the gate of the FET 61 and passed through the grounded resistor. 70, and the third transistor 68 will be turned on and the gate charge of the FET 61 will be transferred so that the FET 61 will be turned off. In addition, FET6 1 can change the on-time (pulse width) to drive and control the output voltage with PWM control of the control time ratio. The FET6 1 ’s 98529.doc -14- 200535389 ON signal (PWM signal) is set to For frequencies that are difficult to hear for the user's ears, for example, above 8 kHz. The most sensitive listening area in the average human audible area is around 4 kHz. If the electromagnetic solenoid 34 is energized by this nearby PWM signal, as shown in this embodiment, there are sometimes the following situations. The tip is in contact with the left and right doors 20a, 20b, so the above-mentioned PWM signal will be transmitted to the left and right doors 20a, 20b, thus generating a vibration sound, and the user will feel noise. If the frequency of the pwM signal is too low, the pressing member 37 cannot sufficiently protrude. Therefore, a high-frequency PWM signal of 8 kHz or higher is set in such a way that the listening area that feels noisy can be opened surely. The configuration of the right-opening circuit 52 is the same as that of the left-opening circuit 51, so the description is omitted. Next, the operation of the door opening device 30 when the left door 20a is opened will be described with reference to Fig. 1 showing the timing. When the left door 20a is opened, the door opening device 30 and the left door opening mechanism section 31 need not be operated. Therefore, when the left door switch 26a is turned off, that is, when the door closing signal is output, if the user pushes it with ta timing When the left door opening switch 27 is turned on, the drive signal is output to the control device 50 so that the left door opening mechanism section 31 will be energized. The driving and pushing member 37 of the left door opening mechanism portion 31 will be protruded, and the left door 20a will be pushed to release the adsorption of the magnet pad 2 ia. As shown in FIG. 7, the day-orderable left door switch 26 a will be turned on. Thereby, the door open signal is output. The control device 50 is configured such that if the door opening signal is received, the left door 20a will disengage the iron pad 21 a and open the door to a specific position, so as to be energized since then 98529.doc -15- 200535389 The specific time up to tc, for example, 20a in μ seconds is completely turned on. According to the above structure, the door opening can be surely opened because the door opening device is also switched off from the electric signal until the signal is passed until the time passes. First, because if the door open switch is turned on, for a certain period of time, for example, Λ, the pre-determined electricity is supplied to the electromagnetic solenoid within 3 seconds, so the right is stored according to the door closing time. people

,,儲存益之载重量等開門所需之力量 產生雙化’則存在有由於 、]之開啟過弱導致無法充分開,, the storage capacity of the load and other forces required to open the door to generate dualization ’, there is a failure to fully open due to the weak opening of,]

3 ’我另一方面由於過強I 、強蛉致載置於儲存盒之食品會跌落 寺不良情形。 具體的是’藉由關門後所經過之時間,打開冰箱門之力 :將會受到影響。由於與關門後不久相比,自關門經過一 疋転度犄間時之冰箱内溫度溫度更為低下,因此藉由冰箱 内空氣之壓縮冰箱内壓力會降低,大氣壓與冰箱内壓力之 差距將會變大。 • 一般而t ’冰箱㈣力低於外面线係由於開啟門時偏 [於關門方向之力量較大,且由於使磁鐵襯墊脫離從而開 門時所需之力量亦理所當然變大,因此有時會出現即使將 特定電壓相同地供給於電磁螺線管,亦無法開門或開門速 度過快之情形。 又,藉由載置於儲存盒之食品重量,或當污垢附著於磁 鐵襯墊則藉由其之黏度,開門所需之力量將會產生變化。 故而’根據本發明,直至開門所需之力量產生較大變化 的磁鐵襯墊脫離時為止,具體而言直至藉由門開關開門信 98529.doc -16- 200535389 $得以輸出為止,開門裝置將會必然、通電,又,於開門所 需之力量未產生較大變化之開門後’藉由對開門裝置持續 供電特定時間為止,可最適當將門開啟。 - 再者’雖然本實施例中已就左右對開式冰箱加以說明, 但於本發明中即使一扇門亦可達到相同效果。 又’自開門開關接通直至門開關將開門信號接通為止的 匕〜tb之間,較好的是設為上限值例如15秒。而―般而言為 • 0.2〜?秒,其原因在於,若於門前面有障礙物等無法開門 之狀態下無限制通電,則可能造成電磁螺線管高溫燒化。 故而,以不致產生如此不良情形之方式設定實驗等中獲得 之上限值,藉此可防止相關不良情形。 進而’由於檢_門時序之化後,與磁鐵襯墊脫離時相 比並不需要開門力,因此可改變pwM占空比並降低輸出電 坚或亦可如圖1之虛線所示慢慢降低輸出電壓。 其次,就其他實施例參照圖2、圖8以及圖9加以說明,上 • 述圖2係表示於一側處於開門之狀態下他側門得以開啟之 開門裝置之動作的時序,上述圖8係表示開啟右門時之冰箱 的俯視圖,i述圖9係表示於右門處☆開啟之狀態下開啟左 門4之冰箱的俯視圖。再者,關於相同構成者,由於重複 因此省略其說明。 右於左右門20a、20b處於共同關門之狀態下,以td時序 接通任何一側 '此處為接通右開門開關27b,則右開門機構 邛32將會通電,如圖8所示右門開關26b若以開啟右門2〇b 之te時序接通開門信號,則會通電“〜“為止之特定時間、 98529.doc -17- 200535389 此處為Ο.1秒從而開啟右門20b。於該情形時,右門開關26b 將持續處於接通狀態。 由於於任何一側門處於開門之狀態時不會成為負壓, 又,其中一側之磁鐵襯墊21a、21b並未吸附於旋轉分隔板 口此14關門狀態時相比所需之力量將會得以降低。故 而,若以與關門狀態時相同力量使之開門,則可能產生由 於過強突出推壓構件,導致載置於儲存盒之食品跌落等不 I 良情形。 士因此,本實施例中,將自開門直至切斷通電為止之特定 時間,縮短為短於關閉一側門時之特定時間。 具體的是’若為以tg時序開啟並未開啟之他側門、此處 為開啟左門2〇a,使用者使左開門開關27a接通,則左開門 機構部31之電磁螺線管34將會通電,從而藉由推壓構㈣ 推壓左門20a。 繼而,如圖9所示若磁鐵襯墊2U脫離,且以比時序接通 # 左門開關26a之開門信號,則可通電短於自該㈣序關門時 之特定時間之縮短時間、此處為通電G.05秒,從而,xti時序 結束通電。 才據上述構成,於任何_側門處於開啟之狀態下開啟他 門才T使自開門直至切斷通電為止之特定時間短 門時且降㈣門力,藉此最適當開門。 、 於省^形4,如圖2之點實線所示,可改變PWM占六比 從而將對電磁螺線管34之供給電壓降低為例如7〇%〜^並 、電而代曰’侣短通電時間,如此亦可同樣降低開門力。 98529.doc 200535389 又士,於開啟安裝有旋轉分隔板25之門,此處為開啟左門 2〇a時’使旋轉分隔板25旋轉時為最耗費負荷,由於即使根 •據冰箱形態左門_2&處於接通狀g,亦存在旋轉分隔板 * 城於旋轉中之情形,因此較好的是即使右f120b處於開啟 ^態,亦不使對左門2〇a之開門力降低。故而,於相關情形 ^車乂好的疋僅適用於並未具有旋轉分隔板25之門。 ^進而,就其他實施例參照圖3、圖4加以說明,上述圖3 • 係表示自開門開關接通直至門開關接通為止之時間短於通 電變更時間之情形之開Η裝置動作的時序圏,上述圖4係: 不自士開門開關接通直至門開關接通為止之時間長於通電變 更時間之情形時之開門裝置動作的時序圖。再者,關於相 同構成者,由於重複故省略其說明。 如上所述,因開門所需之力量會根據冰箱i之使用狀況而 產生較大變化,故而較好的是適宜變化開門力,但於本實 ^例中,以自開門開關接通直至門開關接通為止之時間為 φ 依據改變開門力。 具體的是,如圖3所示,於開啟任何一側門、此處為開啟 左門20a日守,右由於使用者以幻時序接通左開門開關"a,則 將會開始對左開門機構部31通電從而藉由推壓構件37推壓 左門20a。 此時,以控制裝置50預先測量㈣時序直至左門開關^ 接通為止之時間,並比較該測定時間與預先設定之通電切 換時間、例如〇·5秒。於該測定時間短於通電切換時間之情 形日守’可判斷為不必特別強之開門力,從而以自左門開關 98529.doc -19- 200535389 通電如通常之特定時間、例如(M秒,或 短時間、例如0.05秒’並則時序結束通 / 一方面,如圖4所示,於自㈣序直至左門開關塊通 為止之測定時間長於诵+ 要情料,可判斷為需 開門力,從而自左門開關26a接通之tm時序,通電長 於特定時間之延長時間、例如㈣,或通電與通常^3 ’On the other hand, the food placed in the storage box may fall due to excessive I and strong pressure. Specifically, the force of opening the refrigerator door will be affected by the time elapsed after the door is closed. Since the temperature in the refrigerator is lower than when the door is closed shortly after the door is closed, the pressure in the refrigerator will be reduced by the compression of the air in the refrigerator, and the difference between the atmospheric pressure and the pressure in the refrigerator will change. Big. • Generally, the refrigerator ’s lower force than the outside line is due to the partial force when opening the door. [The force in the direction of closing the door is larger, and the force required to open the door is taken larger because the magnet pad is disengaged. Even if a specific voltage is uniformly supplied to the electromagnetic solenoid, the door cannot be opened or the opening speed is too fast. In addition, the force required to open the door will vary by the weight of the food loaded in the storage box, or by the viscosity of the dirt when it is attached to the magnetic pad. Therefore, according to the present invention, until the magnet pad with a large change in the force required to open the door is released, specifically until the door opening letter 98529.doc -16- 200535389 $ is output through the door switch, the door opening device will be Inevitably, power is applied, and after the door is opened, the force required to open the door does not produce a large change. The door can be opened most appropriately by continuously supplying power to the door opening device for a specific time. -Furthermore, although the left-right side-by-side refrigerator has been described in this embodiment, the same effect can be achieved even with one door in the present invention. It is preferable to set the upper limit value, for example, 15 seconds, from d to tb from when the door open switch is turned on until the door switch turns on the door open signal. And generally speaking • 0.2 ~? The reason for this is that if there is an unrestricted power supply in the state where an obstacle or the like cannot be opened in front of the door, the electromagnetic solenoid may be burned at a high temperature. Therefore, setting an upper limit value obtained in an experiment or the like in such a way that such a bad situation does not occur, thereby preventing the related bad situation. Furthermore, 'Because the timing of the detection_door is changed, the door opening force is not required compared to when the magnet pad is disengaged, so the pwM duty cycle can be changed and the output power can be reduced or it can be gradually reduced as shown by the dashed line in Figure 1. The output voltage. Next, other embodiments will be described with reference to FIG. 2, FIG. 8, and FIG. 9. The above-mentioned FIG. 2 shows the timing of the operation of the door opening device when one side of the door is open, and the above-mentioned FIG. 8 shows The top view of the refrigerator when the right door is opened. FIG. 9 is a top view of the refrigerator with the left door 4 opened when the right door is opened. Note that descriptions of the same components are omitted because they are repeated. When the right and left doors 20a and 20b are in the state of common door closing, turn on either side at td timing. 'Here is the right door switch 27b, then the right door opening mechanism 邛 32 will be energized, as shown in FIG. 8 If 26b turns on the door open signal at the te timing of opening the right door 20b, it will turn on the right door 20b by a specific time until "~", 98529.doc -17- 200535389 here. In this case, the right door switch 26b will be continuously on. Since the door will not be under negative pressure when the door is open on either side, and the magnet pads 21a and 21b on one side are not attracted to the rotating partition plate when compared with the force required when the door is closed at 14 Be reduced. Therefore, if the door is opened with the same force as when the door is closed, it may cause unfavorable situations such as the food being placed in the storage box being dropped due to the protruding member being pushed too strongly. Therefore, in this embodiment, the specific time from when the door is opened until the power is turned off is shortened to a specific time shorter than when the side door is closed. Specifically, 'If it is the other side door that is opened but not opened at tg timing, here is the left door 20a, and the user turns on the left door switch 27a, the solenoid 34 of the left door mechanism 31 will be opened. The power is applied to push the left door 20a by the pushing structure ㈣. Then, as shown in FIG. 9, if the magnet pad 2U is disengaged and the door opening signal of the #left door switch 26a is turned on at a time sequence, it can be energized for a shorter time than a specific time when the door is closed sequentially, here is energization G.05 seconds, thus, the xti sequence ends power on. Only according to the above-mentioned structure, when any side door is opened, the other door is opened so that the specific time from the opening of the door until the power is turned off is short and the door force is reduced to thereby optimally open the door. As shown in the solid line in FIG. 2, the PWM ratio can be changed to reduce the supply voltage to the electromagnetic solenoid 34 to, for example, 70% ~ ^, and then replace it with electricity. Short power-on time can also reduce the door opening force. 98529.doc 200535389 Also, when opening the door with the rotating partition 25 installed, here is when the left door 20a is opened, 'turning the rotating partition 25 is the most load-consuming, because even according to the shape of the left door of the refrigerator _2 & is in the connected state g, and there is also a case where the rotating partition plate * is rotating. Therefore, it is better that the right opening force f120b does not reduce the opening force to the left door 20a. Therefore, in the relevant case, a good car is only applicable to a door that does not have a rotating partition plate 25. ^ Further, another embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. 3 and FIG. 4. The above FIG. 3 represents the timing of the operation of the opening and closing device when the time from when the door switch is turned on to when the door switch is turned on is shorter than the power-on change time. The above-mentioned Fig. 4 is a timing chart of the operation of the door opening device when the time from when the door open switch is turned on until the door switch is turned on is longer than when the power is changed. Note that descriptions of the same components are omitted because they are repeated. As described above, the force required to open the door will vary greatly depending on the use of the refrigerator i, so it is better to change the opening force. However, in this example, the door opening switch is turned on until the door switch is turned on. The time until closing is φ. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 3, when any side door is opened, here is the left door opening 20a day guard, right because the user turns on the left door opening switch " a at a magic timing, the left door opening mechanism will be started. 31 is energized to push the left door 20a by the pressing member 37. At this time, the control device 50 measures in advance the time until the left door switch ^ is turned on, and compares this measurement time with a preset power-on switching time, for example, 0.5 seconds. In the case where the measurement time is shorter than the power-on switching time, it can be judged that the door opening force does not need to be particularly strong, so that the power is turned on from the left door switch 98529.doc -19- 200535389 as usual for a specific time, such as (M seconds, or short Time, for example, 0.05 seconds, and then the sequence ends. On the one hand, as shown in Figure 4, the measurement time from the sequence to the left door switch block is longer than the recitation + information, it can be determined that the door opening force is required, so that The tm sequence when the left door switch 26a is turned on, is energized longer than a specific time, such as ㈣, or energized and normal ^

之特疋k間、例如〇 . ;!秒,並以㈣序結束通電。 士根據上述構成,因根據開門為止之所需時間而變更通電 間’故而即使藉由載置於儲存盒之食品負荷之影響開門 所需之力量產生變化’亦可最適當改變開門裝置之開門 力。再者,本實施例中對於一扇門之冰箱亦可達到相同效 果,並且亦可代替變更通電時間以改變pwM占空比之方式 增減輸出電壓。Special time interval, such as 0;! Seconds, and end the power in sequence. According to the above configuration, the power-on room is changed according to the time required to open the door. Therefore, even if the force required to open the door changes due to the effect of the food load placed in the storage box, the door opening force of the door opening device can be optimally changed. . Furthermore, the same effect can be achieved for a refrigerator with one door in this embodiment, and instead of changing the power-on time, the output voltage can be increased or decreased by changing the pwM duty cycle.

2 6 a接通之tk時序, 短於特定時間之縮 電。 上述本發明之實施形態係一實施例,亦可將各種組合、 所例示之數值最適當化。又,開門裝置並非限定於藉由電 磁螺線管之通電突出推壓構件之機構,可實施各種變更。 以下,就本發明之其他實施形態加以說明。圖丨3係表示 本發明之其他實施形態之冰箱的立體圖,圖14表示使圖13 之冰箱開門之狀態者。於該圖13、圖14中,於作為眾所周 知構造之絕熱箱體而構成的冰箱本體1内,自上依次設置有 冷藏室2、蔬菜室3、製冰室4、可將内部溫度切換為複數個 階段之切換室5以及冷凍室6,且製冰室4以及切換室5為左 右並列配設。 98529.doc -20- 200535389 以下,為避免重複說明,僅就與上述實施例不同之部分 加以說明。 對於上述圖5,圖13之構成不同之處在於如下所述。 於右門20b前面設置有可實施儲藏室溫度調整等的操作 部28,下述商場廣告模式亦可藉由該操作部“之操作,於 通常之冷卻模式與商場廣告模式之間相互切換。 其次,對於上述圖6,圖14之構成附加有推壓式開關8ι 與重量感測器83。 又,表示開啟左門20a時之冰箱1的俯視圖與上述圖7相 同。 其次,就本發明之控制電路,參照控制方塊圖之圖丨6加 以說明。 圖16之構成對應於作為上述實施例之控制方塊圖的圖 10 〇 以下,為避免重複說明,僅就與上述實施例不同之部分 加以說明。 控制裝置50根據左右門20a、20b之開門狀態,自左門開 關26a以及右門開關26b輸入開門信號或關門信號,並自左 開門開關27a、右開門開關27b輸入驅動信號。 控制裝置50於根據該等信號輸入關門信號時若輸入驅動 k號’則將決定藉由下述負荷檢測機構80所輸出之pwm占 空比,並將該PWM信號輸出至左開門電路5丨或右開門電路 52。 以下,就左開門電路5 1加以說明。電磁螺線管3 4之一端 98529.doc -21 - 200535389 子連接於並未圖示的倍電壓整流迴路之正輸出端子,而他 立而子則連接於驅動用F E T 61之沒極侧。又,於電磁螺線管3 4 之兩端子並列連接有二極體62。 若於左門開關26a之關門信號中左開門開關2化之驅動信 號輸入至控制裝置50,則該FET61可藉由來自控制裝置50 之P WM 號接通(控制電源例如為直流丨5 v,驅動電源例如 為直流200 V)。 其次,於圖16中,關於將FET61a接通斷開而驅動之具 體構成,因與圖1 〇所示之上述實施例相同,故而省略其說 明。 再者,關於右開門電路52,由於其構成與左開門電路51 相同,因此省略其說明。 其次,就負荷檢測機構80加以說明。負荷檢測機構8〇設 置於控制裝置50内,可根據各開關或感測器等之輸入值等 檢測開門時所消耗之負# ’本實施例中可檢測有無食品。The tk timing when 2 6 a is turned on is shorter than the specified time. The embodiment of the present invention described above is an example, and various combinations and numerical values exemplified may be optimized. In addition, the door opening device is not limited to a mechanism that protrudes the pressing member by energization of a solenoid, and various changes can be made. Hereinafter, other embodiments of the present invention will be described. 3 are perspective views showing a refrigerator according to another embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 14 is a view showing a state where the refrigerator of FIG. 13 is opened. In FIGS. 13 and 14, the refrigerator body 1, which is a heat-insulating box having a well-known structure, is provided with a refrigerator compartment 2, a vegetable compartment 3, an ice-making compartment 4 in order from the top, and the internal temperature can be switched to a plurality. The switching chamber 5 and the freezing chamber 6 in each stage, and the ice making chamber 4 and the switching chamber 5 are arranged side by side. 98529.doc -20- 200535389 In the following, in order to avoid repetitive description, only the differences from the above embodiment will be described. The structure of FIG. 5 and FIG. 13 is different as follows. An operation section 28 capable of performing storage room temperature adjustment and the like is provided in front of the right door 20b, and the following shopping mall advertising mode can also be switched between the normal cooling mode and the shopping mall advertising mode by the operation of the operating section ". Second, The structure of Fig. 6 and Fig. 14 is added with a push switch 8m and a weight sensor 83. The top view of the refrigerator 1 when the left door 20a is opened is the same as that of Fig. 7. Next, regarding the control circuit of the present invention, The description is made with reference to the control block diagram 丨 6. The structure of FIG. 16 corresponds to the control block diagram of the above embodiment shown in FIG. 10 and below. In order to avoid repetitive description, only the parts different from the above embodiment will be described. 50 According to the opening states of the left and right doors 20a and 20b, a door opening signal or a door closing signal is input from the left door switch 26a and the right door switch 26b, and a driving signal is input from the left door opening switch 27a and the right door opening switch 27b. If the drive number k is input when the door-closing signal is input, the pwm duty cycle output by the load detection mechanism 80 described below will be determined, and the PWM signal will be Out to the left-opening circuit 5 丨 or right-opening circuit 52. Hereinafter, the left-opening circuit 5 1 will be described. One end of the electromagnetic solenoid 3 4 is 98529.doc -21-200535389, which is connected to a voltage doubler that is not shown in the figure. The positive output terminal of the circuit is connected to the non-polar side of the driving FET 61. In addition, two terminals 62 are connected in parallel to the two terminals of the electromagnetic solenoid 34. If the left door switch 26a is closed In the signal, the driving signal of the left door switch 2 is input to the control device 50, then the FET61 can be turned on by the P WM number from the control device 50 (the control power is, for example, DC 5V, and the driving power is, for example, 200 V DC) Next, in FIG. 16, the specific configuration of driving the FET 61a on and off is the same as that of the above-mentioned embodiment shown in FIG. 10, and therefore its description is omitted. Furthermore, the right-opening circuit 52 is omitted because of its The configuration is the same as that of the left door opening circuit 51, so its description is omitted. Next, the load detection mechanism 80 will be described. The load detection mechanism 80 is provided in the control device 50, and can detect the opening of the door based on the input value of each switch, sensor, etc. The negative consumption # ’In this embodiment, the presence or absence of food can be detected.

具體的是,將推壓式開關81設置於左門2〇a以及右門2仙 之儲存盒23a、23b底面或背面,若塑料瓶等飲料或食品儲 存於儲存盒内’則會藉由食品容器等推壓推塵式開關Η, 從而判斷為載置有食品。㈣,若取出食品,則食品所造 成之推壓得以消除,故而可判斷為未載置食品。 %该情形時,亦可代替 心’又,於下述冰箱中亦可根據如下資訊判斷出有益載 置食,:可將使用者任意載置於儲存盒仏、说之食品, 猎由操作部28等之輸入實施食品管理。 < 叩 98529.doc -22- 200535389 人《門時開門裝置3〇之動作’參照作為流程圖之 圖12加以說明。再者,為簡單說明例舉左H2Ga之開門加以 . 說明。 • : ’驟“中’於左門2〇a處於開啟之狀態下由於無需使開 衣置30動作,因此檢測左門開關—是否處於斷開狀離, 若為斷開狀態則進入步驟S2。 “ 於步驟S2中,左門開關—輸出關門信號時,檢測是否藉 • I使用者推壓左開門開關27a,若其為接通狀態則認為使用 者要求開啟左門2〇a藉此進入步驟S3。 於步驟S3中,藉由負荷檢測機構8〇檢測開啟左門, 消耗之負荷。 μ ^,口在於·於儲存盒23a載置有例如負荷較重之塑料瓶 寻食品之情形與並未載置之情形,開門時所需之力量並不 才同士口此可根據食品之有無改變開門裝置之開門力。 若以固定輸出電壓使電磁螺線管34通電,則載置 籲 打開度會較窄’或並未載置食品時則可能由於 勢頭過猛地開啟而導致與並未圖示的鉸鏈部之旋轉緩衝器 衝撞,或碰撞聲變大產生噪音。 因此’於步驟84中判斷開門時所消耗之負荷是否較重, 於本實施例中將判斷食品是否載置於料S23a中,若載置 有食品則判斷為開門時之負荷較重由此進入步驟S5’若未 載置食品則判斷為開門時之負荷較輕由此進入步驟s 6。 於步驟S5中使開門力增加。具體的是,較高設定對開門 裝置30之PWM占空比,例如設定為1〇〇%。而另一方面,於 98529.doc 200535389 步驟S6中使開門力降低。具體的是,較低設定對左開門裝 置3 1之PWM占空比,例如設定為。 繼而,於步驟S7中根據分別設定之pwM占空比,使左開 門裝置31通電。如此方式’藉由適當決定的開門裝置%之 開門力推壓左門20a使之開啟,於經過特定時間、例如3秒 後切斷通電。 根據上述構成’於判斷為開門時之負荷較重時使開門裝 置3〇之開門力增加’或於判斷為開門時之負荷較輕時使開 門裝置30之開門力減少,藉此無需過強或過弱即可最適當 又,由於根據食品之有無判斷開門時之負荷,且可檢測 確實開門時所消耗之負荷,因此可最適當開門。 再者,於上述構成中就開啟左門2〇a時之開門裝置如之動 力以”兄明,關於右門2〇b亦可使之相同動作,又,亦可 延長或縮短通電時間作為增加開門力之方法。進而,亦可 艮據食品數量分別決定開門力。 .就^他A施形悲加以說明。於本實施例中,負科 :構,系根據載置於儲存盒一之食品重 測開門時之負荷者。 細 具體的是,热士 如 —;:存A23a、23b底面配設重量感測器83, 闺1 6所示,技— 入至控制μ J精由該重量感測器83所檢測之重量資訊輪 開門^戶=置5〇,負荷檢測機構8〇根據該重量資訊判斷出 則^ = ί之負荷。例如’若所檢測之重量為1 kg以上 '、貝何較重,若為其以下則判斷為負荷較輕。 98529.doc -24- 200535389 根據上述構成,因可確實檢測出施加於門2〇a、2〇b之負 荷,且可更準確檢測開門時之負荷,故而可最適當開門。 其次,就其他實施形態加以說明。本實施例係以藉由左 門開關26a以及右門開關26b同時輸出關門信號之時間為依 據檢測左右門開門時所消耗之負荷。Specifically, the push switch 81 is provided on the bottom or back of the storage boxes 23a and 23b of the left door 20a and the right door 2 cents. If drinks or food such as plastic bottles are stored in the storage box, a food container or the like is used. By pushing the dust push switch 压, it is determined that food is placed. Alas, if the food is taken out, the pressure caused by the food is eliminated, so it can be judged that the food is not placed. % In this case, it can also replace the heart '. In the following refrigerator, you can also judge the useful food according to the following information: the user can arbitrarily place the food in the storage box 说, said food, hunting by the operating department The input of 28 and so on implements food management. < 叩 98529.doc -22- 200535389 "The operation of the door opening device 30 at the time of door" will be described with reference to Fig. 12 as a flowchart. In addition, for the simple explanation, the door opening of the left H2Ga is exemplified. •: When the left door 20a is turned on, it is not necessary to make the clothes opener 30 operate, so it is checked whether the left door switch is in the disconnected state. If it is in the off state, it proceeds to step S2. In step S2, when the left door switch is outputting a door closing signal, it is detected whether the user has pressed the left door switch 27a by pressing the left door switch. If it is in the ON state, it is considered that the user requests to open the left door 20a to thereby proceed to step S3. In step S3, the load consumed by opening the left door is detected by the load detection mechanism 80. μ ^, the mouth lies in the case where a heavy-loaded plastic bottle is placed in the storage box 23a to find food and the case where it is not placed, the force required when opening the door is not the same as the mouth. This can be changed according to the presence or absence of food. Door opening force. If the electromagnetic solenoid 34 is energized with a fixed output voltage, the opening degree will be narrower when it is placed, or when food is not placed, it may rotate with a hinge part (not shown) because the momentum is opened too quickly. The bumper bumps or the noise becomes louder and generates noise. Therefore, in step 84, it is determined whether the load consumed when the door is opened is heavy. In this embodiment, it is determined whether the food is placed in the material S23a. If food is placed, it is determined that the load when the door is opened is heavy. In step S5 ', if no food is placed, it is determined that the load at the time of opening the door is light, and the process proceeds to step s6. In step S5, the door opening force is increased. Specifically, the PWM duty ratio of the door opening device 30 is set relatively high, for example, 100%. On the other hand, the opening force is reduced in step S6 of 98529.doc 200535389. Specifically, the lower setting PWM duty ratio to the left-opening device 31 is set to, for example,. Then, in step S7, the left door opening device 31 is energized according to the respectively set pwM duty cycle. In this manner ', the left door 20a is pushed by the opening force of the door opening device% appropriately determined to open the left door 20a, and the power is cut off after a certain time, for example, 3 seconds. According to the above configuration, 'the opening force of the door opening device 30 is increased when the load is determined to be heavy when the door is opened' or the opening force of the door opening device 30 is decreased when the load is determined to be relatively light, thereby eliminating the need for excessive force or If it is too weak, it is most suitable. Because the load when opening the door is judged based on the presence or absence of food, and the load consumed when the door is actually opened can be detected, the door can be opened most appropriately. Furthermore, in the above configuration, the door opening device when the left door 20a is opened has the same power as "Brother, the right door 20b can also be made to perform the same action, and the power-on time can be extended or shortened as an increase of the door opening force. The method can further determine the door opening force according to the quantity of food. In the present embodiment, the description will be given. The negative section: structure is based on the re-test of the food placed in the storage box 1. The loader at the time of opening the door. Specifically, Reshiru:;: A23a, 23b is equipped with a weight sensor 83 on the bottom surface, as shown in Figure 16; The weight information of the detected wheel opens the door ^ == 50, and the load detection mechanism 80 judges the load according to the weight information ^ = ί. For example, 'if the detected weight is more than 1 kg', the weight is heavier If it is below, it is judged that the load is light. 98529.doc -24- 200535389 According to the above structure, the load applied to the doors 20a and 20b can be reliably detected, and the load when the door is opened can be detected more accurately. Therefore, the door can be opened most appropriately. Secondly, let's talk about other implementation forms . The time consumed in the present embodiment by lines of the left door 26a and right door switch 26b while the switching time of the output signals to close around the detection data by load door open.

開啟冰箱1之門20a、20b之力量藉由關門時間受到左右。 因與關門後不久相比’自關門後經過某種程度時間時之冰 箱内溫度更加處於低溫狀態,故而與此同時冰箱内麼力會 降低’大氣壓與冰箱内麼力之差距將變大。 身又而5,外界氣壓與冰箱内壓力差距較大係指開啟門 2〇a、20b時偏壓於關門方向之力量較大之情形,由於使磁 鐵襯墊2U、21b脫離從而開門所需之力量亦理所當缺變 大’因此存在即使將特定電壓相同地供給至電磁螺線管^ 有時亦無法開門或開門速度過快之情形。 因此’若左右門開關26a、26b共同輪出關門信號之狀態 保持特定時間,例如丨小時以上财_會成為負壓,故而 認為開⑽之負荷變大從而使開門力(例如,—Μ占空比為 根據上述構成 之力量產生變化 最適當開門。 Γ:二::二,若未經過特定時間則認為不會成為負壓 攸而將使開Η力(例如,PWM占空比為聰)減少。 即使冰箱較長時間未開門而開門時所需 亦可根據關門時間改變開門力,因此可 。入’作為判斷施加於左 只何的方法,就1 杏 施例加以說明。負荷檢測機構8〇將:貝 〗^則一人開門時之驅 98529.doc -25- 200535389 動信號直至輸出開門信號為止的測量時間與預先設定之特 定時間加以比較,從而可檢測開門時所耗之負荷。 通常,設置有旋轉分隔板2 5之左門2 〇 a開門時之負荷為較 重’但有時若污垢附著於未設置旋轉分隔板乃的右門鳥 之磁鐵襯墊21b,則會由於其之黏著力而造成開啟右門細 時之負荷變重,因此預先自左門2〇a開門之情形較為不理 想。The power to open the doors 20a, 20b of the refrigerator 1 is affected by the closing time. Since the temperature in the freezer is lower than when the door is closed soon after a certain amount of time has elapsed, the difference between the atmospheric pressure and the refrigerator's atmospheric force will increase at the same time. The body 5 has a large gap between the outside air pressure and the pressure in the refrigerator. This means that when the doors 20a and 20b are opened, the force biased in the closing direction is large. The magnet pads 2U and 21b are disengaged to open the door. The power is justified by the lack of it. Therefore, even if a specific voltage is uniformly supplied to the electromagnetic solenoid ^, sometimes the door cannot be opened or the door opening speed is too fast. Therefore, 'If the left and right door switches 26a, 26b jointly turn on the door closing signal for a certain period of time, for example, if it is more than an hour, it will become a negative pressure. Therefore, it is considered that the load of the opening and closing will increase, so that the opening force (for example, -M is empty The ratio is the most appropriate to open the door according to the change in the strength of the above structure. Γ: two :: two, if the specific time has not passed, it is considered that it will not become a negative pressure and will reduce the opening force (for example, the PWM duty cycle is Satoshi). The door opening force can be changed according to the closing time even if the refrigerator has not been opened for a long time and can be opened according to the closing time, so it can be entered. As a method of judging what is applied to the left side, an example will be described. Load detection mechanism 8 Compare the measurement time from when the person opened the door to the door 98529.doc -25- 200535389 until the door opening signal is output with a specific time set in advance, so that the load consumed when opening the door can be detected. Normally, set The left door 2a with the rotating partition plate 2 5a has a heavy load when opening the door. However, if dirt is attached to the magnet pad 21b of the right door bird without the rotating partition plate, it may be caused by The load caused by adhesion of fine open the right door becomes heavy, and therefore pre-opened from the case of the left door 2〇a more like ignored.

因此,將於刖次左門2〇a以及右門2〇b之開門動作中,自 分別操作開門開關27a、27b直至得以開門為止之時間,具 體的是直至左門開關26a以及右門開關2讣分別輸出開門俨 號為止之測定時間記錄於控制裝置5〇。繼而,於操作開門 開關27a、27叫,判斷為該測定時間較短者為開門 荷較輕。 ' 其原因在於:因通常利用開門裝置3〇之前後時間較短, 故而附著於磁鐵襯塾21a、21b之污垢並未產生變化,從而 可將前次測定時間認為實際開門時之負荷。 所以了藉由上述構成自負荷較輕側確實開門。 其次’就其他實施形態加以說明。本實施例中,於藉由 任何一側門開關26a、26b輸出開門信號 、曰 1現之狀怨下開啟他側 門時,判斷為開門時之負荷較輕。 如上所述,由於關閉兩個門2〇 之狀恶下冰箱内成 為負壓狀"此開門時之負荷變大,然而任何—側門處 於開啟狀態時並不會成為負壓’故而開門時之負荷變小: 又,認為開門時產生負荷之要因在於磁鐵概塾仏、川 98529.doc -26- 200535389 之脫離,但因只要任何一侧開門,則兩個門20a ' 20b所對 向之面的磁鐵襯墊21a、21b已處於脫離狀態,故而可降低 開門時之負荷。 故而,如圖15所示,本實施例中開啟左門2〇a或右門 :,檢測是否他側門處於開啟狀態,#已開啟則認為開門 時之負荷會較小,可降低開門力(例如,PWM占空比50%)。 」艮據上述構成’於左右對開式冰箱中單側門處於開放狀Therefore, during the opening operation of the left door 20a and the right door 20b, the time from when the door open switches 27a and 27b are operated until the door can be opened, specifically, until the left door switch 26a and the right door switch 2 讣 output the door open respectively The measurement time up to 俨 is recorded in the control device 50. Then, when the door opening switches 27a and 27 are operated, it is judged that the shorter the measurement time is, the lighter the door opening is. The reason is that the time before and after the door opening device 30 is usually used is short, so the dirt attached to the magnet linings 21a and 21b does not change, so the previous measurement time can be regarded as the load when the door is actually opened. Therefore, by the above structure, the door is surely opened from the lighter side. Next, another embodiment will be described. In this embodiment, when any one of the side door switches 26a, 26b outputs a door opening signal, and the other side door is opened, it is determined that the load at the time of opening the door is light. As mentioned above, because the two doors 20 are closed, the inside of the refrigerator becomes negative pressure. "The load at the time of opening the door will increase. However, any-the side door will not become negative pressure when the door is open." The load becomes smaller: Also, it is thought that the main reason for the load when opening the door is the disconnection of the magnet, Sichuan 98529.doc -26- 200535389, but because as long as the door is opened on either side, the two doors 20a '20b are facing The magnet pads 21a and 21b are already in the disengaged state, so the load when the door is opened can be reduced. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 15, in this embodiment, the left door 20a or the right door is opened: to detect whether the other side door is in the open state, and # has been opened, the load at the time of opening the door is considered to be small, and the opening force (for example, PWM 50% duty cycle). According to the above-mentioned configuration, 'in the left-to-right refrigerator, one side door is open.

態之情形時’因可使開門力降低故而可最適當開門。 、其1’、就其他實施形態加以說明。本實施例中就下述構 成加以1明.②置有無需冷卻冰箱丨,僅運轉特定電氣零件 之商場廣告模式之構成。 7 商場廣告模式係用以促進商場中銷f之模式,通常由於 商場中無需冷卻冰箱内,因此停止運㈣縮機但運轉冰箱 内燈或風扇等。 本权式中設定為驅動開門裝置3〇,但因冰箱内並未冷卻 故而冰箱内不會為負壓。藉此,若以與冷卻運轉之情形相 同之開Η力使開門裝置3〇動作,則開門速度會過強。又, 由於商場中並未載置食品,因此開門時之負荷亦較輕。 故々而’於藉由操作部28之操料進人商場廣告模式時, 因=箱内並未成為負麼故而判斷為開門時之負荷較輕,減 >開門力(例如,P WM占空比為 甘4 ❶),猎此可最適當開門。 /、-人,就其他實施形態加以說明。於本每 ^ 置有旋轉分隔板25側之門 歹’於。又 時,判斷為開門時之負荷較二W,僅開啟顧 98529.doc -27- 200535389 ^上所述’雖然開門時之負荷根據有無載置食品、冰箱 内疋否為負壓或任何一側門是否處於開放狀態等之情形會 產生交化,但使旋轉分隔板25旋轉會成為開門時產生負荷 的要因之一。 故而,雖然為將設置有旋轉分隔板25之左門20a確實打 開:叹疋開門裝置30之開門力,但因使旋轉分隔板25旋 轉會最耗費m故而有時藉由其他要因使開門力出現增 減,較為不理想。 故而,於设置有旋轉分隔板25側之門處於開啟之狀態 :,僅開啟他側門時,判斷為開門時之負荷較輕,故可確 實開啟設置有旋轉分隔板25側之門,並且可根據冰箱規格 狀況等開啟他側門,所以可最適當開門。 再者,上述構成係本發明之一實施形態,且可實施各種 變更。例如,可經過特定時間後切斷對電磁螺線管34之通 電,但亦可設為通電開始後,自門開關輸出開門信號直至 經過特定時間後切斷通電。 以下’就本發明之其他實施形態加以說明。圖丨3係表示 本發明之冰箱的立體圖,圖丨4係表示使圖丨3之冰箱開門之 狀態者。於該圖13、圖14中,於作為眾所周知構造之絕熱 箱體而構成的冰箱本體丨内,自上依次設置有冷藏室2、蔬 菜室3、製冰室4、可將内部溫度切換為複數個階段之切換 室5以及冷凍室6,製冰室4以及切換室5為左右並列配設。 以下,為避免重複說明,僅就與上述實施例不同之部分 加以說明。 98529.doc -28- 200535389 圖13中,於右門20b前面設置有可實施儲藏室之溫度調整 等的操作部28。 又,表不使左門20a開啟時之冰箱}的俯視圖與上述圖了相 同。 其次,就本發明之控制電路,參照控制方塊圖之圖16加 以說明。控制裝置50根據左右門20a、2〇b之開門狀態,自 左門開關26a以及右門開關26b輸入開門信號或關門信號, 並自左開門開關27a、右開門開關27b輸入驅動信號。 以下,為避免重複說明,僅就與上述實施例不同之部分 加以說明。 再者,關於右開門電路52,因其構成與左開門電路”相 同’故而省略其說明,但左開門電路51與右開門電路切系 分別電性獨立。 其原因在於:一般而言’於電氣電路中具備包含去除來 自外部之雜訊之共通模式抗流線圈的雜訊過濾器電路,若 開門電路51'52分別具有共通線,則全部電流將流向該共 通模式之抗流線圈’因此必須使該線圈大型化藉此確保雜 訊過據器電路之電流電容’然而由於如本實施例所示如若 使之處於電性獨立狀態則無需提高電流電容 小型化。 貝現 其次’就開門時之開門裝置3〇之動作加以說明。再者, 由於使左H20a與右門2〇b開啟之動作為相同的,因此以左 門20a為例加以說明。 由於左門20a處於開啟之狀態中,無需使左開門裝置3 1動 98529.bc -29- 200535389 作’故而左門開關26a輸出關門信號時即成為斷開狀態時, 若藉由使用者推壓左開門開關2化使之接通,則將驅動信號 輸出至控制裝置50從而左開門裝置3丨將會通電。 此時,推壓構件37突出從而推壓左門2〇a並脫離磁鐵襯墊 21a之吸附,從而如圖16所示左門開關26a接通並輸出開門 信號。自接通左開門開關27a直至接通左門開關26a為止之 時間一般而言是〇·2秒〜〇_3秒。 _ 控制裝置50若接收該開門信號,則可推測出脫離磁鐵襯 墊21 a並開門至特定位置為止,並可自該時序通電特定時 間、例如0.1秒,從而使左門2〇a完全開啟。 其次,就於一側開門裝置通電時操作他側開門開關之情 形的左右開門裝置之動作,參照表示流程圖之圖丨7加以說 明。再者,此處以左開門裝置31通電時,操作右開門開關 27b之情形為例加以說明。 於步驟S11中,由於若左門20a與右門20b處於開啟狀態則 • 無需使開門裝置30動作,因此檢測出左門開關26a以及右門 開關26b是否共同處於斷開狀態(步驟su),若為斷開狀態 則進入步驟S 12。再者,若一側處於開啟狀態時操作他側門 開關,則可如通常般開始對他側門側之開門裝置通電。當 然,因一側門處於開啟狀態開門所消耗之負荷會變輕,故 而亦可使開門力減少。 ;v驟S12中,檢測出左開門開關27a或右開門開關 27b(步驟S12)是否受到操作,#受到操作則判斷為使用者 要求開門從而進入步驟s 13。 98529.doc -30- 200535389 於步驟S13中,檢測出他側開門開關是否受到操作,即同 =檢測出開門開關27a、27b是否同時受到操作(步驟s Η): 右夂到操作則進入步驟S14,若未受到操作則進入步驟SB。 、於=驟S14中,檢測出自一側開門„受到操作後是否經 過特定時間,例如經過〇.02秒(步驟S14)。即,即使使用者 同知知作通常亦存在時間間隔,故而只要自操作一側開門 開關後特定時間内操作他側開門開關,則可認為同時操作。 故而’絲過該特定時間並未操作他侧開門開關,則判 斷為未同時操作,從而進人步驟S15,如上所述開始對開門 :關受到操作之側之開門裝置3〇通電,此處為對左開門裝 置3U:始通電(步驟Sl5)e另一方面,於未經過該特定時間 之匱形時,可返回步驟s 1 3。 再者,因該特^時間為開門裝置3G並未通電之時間,故 定為過於長的時間’則無論是否操作開門開關開門 衣置3 0亦將不會動作奸 乍攸而可能給使用者帶來不適感,因此 車乂好的是設為0.05秒以下。 於步驟S16中,檢測φ η π 1 ^ 、j出疋否已經結束對左開門裝置31之通 電(步驟S16)。具體的η 认、丨t 、疋,私測出開始通電後,自左門開關 “a接通是否經過特 sn。 专疋日寸間,若經過特定時間則進入步驟 於步驟S 1 7中,檢測出對 側開門開關27、此置通電中是否操作他 為右開門開關27b(步驟S17),若操作 則進入步驟s 1 8,開私姐,t .„ 。對欠到操作側之開門裝置30、此處為 右開門裝置32通電(步驟S18)。 以 98529.doc -31 - 200535389 即’因對一側開門裝晋诵雷φ g 衣置逍尾干即使刼作他側開門開關, 可於結束對一側開門裝置之通電為止不實施對他側開門 裝置之通電,故而無需重複對左右開門裝置通電,即可防 止過大電流之流通。 那麼,如上所述藉由使用者之操作,存在同時操作左右 開門裝置之情形,以下,就同時操作時之動作加以說明。 於步驟S19中,判定開啟左右門2〇a、鳥時之負荷(步驟 鲁)作為例,由於通常使設置有旋轉分隔板25側旋轉 4所產生之負荷較大,因此判斷為開啟設置有旋轉分隔板 2 5之左門2 〇 a時負荷較重。 於步驟S20中,自藉由步驟S19所判斷之負荷較輕之門侧 開始通電(步驟S20)。此處,因於右門2〇b並未設置旋轉分 隔板25故開門時之負荷輕於左門2〇a,因此開始對右開門裝 置32通電使右門2〇b開啟。 此時,如圖1 5所示,即使以雖可認為同時但仍早於右開 φ 門開關2几之方式操作左開門開關27a,亦可自右開門裝置 32開始通電使右門20b開啟。 於步驟S21中,與步驟S16相同,為防止重複對左右開門 裝置3 1、32通電,而於此處檢測出是否已經結束對右開門 裝置32之通電(步驟S21),若通電結束則進入步驟§21。 於步驟S22中,開始對藉由步驟S1 6所判斷之負荷較重之 門通電(步驟S22)。於此處,為使左門20a開啟而開始對左開 門裝置3 1通電。 如此方式,自負荷較輕側開門之理由在於:如本實施例 98529.doc -32- 200535389 所不’於自Η開關接通直至經過特定時間為止使開門裝置 通包之h形打,由於若門開關未接通則不會開始對他側開 門裒置通電而若自負荷較重之門側通電,至門開關接 通為止需要時卩_如,G·5秒〜U秒),從而難以開啟他側 門,因此可能給使用者帶來不適感。 故而,即使同時操作開門開關27a、27b,亦可自開門時In the case of the state, the door opening force can be optimally reduced because the door opening force can be reduced. 1 ', another embodiment will be described. In the present embodiment, the following configuration is explained. ② A shopping mall advertising mode is provided which does not need to cool the refrigerator and operates only specific electrical parts. 7 Shopping mall advertising mode is used to promote the sales of f in shopping malls. Generally, in shopping malls, there is no need to cool the refrigerator. Therefore, the shrinking machine is stopped but the refrigerator lights or fans are operated. In this formula, it is set to drive the door opening device 30, but because the refrigerator is not cooled, there is no negative pressure in the refrigerator. Therefore, if the door opening device 30 is operated with the same opening force as in the case of the cooling operation, the door opening speed will be too strong. In addition, because food is not placed in the mall, the load when opening the door is also light. Therefore, when using the operation section 28 to enter the advertising mode of the mall, it is judged that the load at the time of opening the door is lighter because the box has not become negative, and the door opening force is reduced (for example, P WM accounts for The air ratio is Gan 4 ❶), this is the most appropriate way to open the door. /, -Person, to explain other embodiments. A door 歹 'on the side of the rotating partition plate 25 is placed in the notebook. At the same time, it is judged that the load at the time of opening the door is more than two W, only to open Gu 98529.doc -27- 200535389 ^ The above mentioned 'Although the load at the time of opening the door depends on whether food is placed, whether there is negative pressure in the refrigerator or any side door Whether it is in an open state or the like may cause crossover, but rotating the rotary partition plate 25 may be one of the factors that cause a load when the door is opened. Therefore, although the left door 20a provided with the rotating partition plate 25 is surely opened: the opening force of the door opening device 30 is sighed, the rotation of the rotating partition plate 25 will take the most m, so sometimes the door opening force is caused by other factors. Increases and decreases are less desirable. Therefore, when the door on the side with the rotating partition plate 25 is opened: when only the other side door is opened, it is determined that the load when the door is opened is light, so the door on the side with the rotating partition plate 25 can be surely opened, and Since the side door of the refrigerator can be opened according to the specifications of the refrigerator, the door can be opened most appropriately. The above-mentioned configuration is an embodiment of the present invention, and various changes can be made. For example, the electric power to the electromagnetic solenoid 34 may be cut off after a specific time has elapsed, but it may be set to output a door open signal from the door switch after the specific time has elapsed until the specific time has elapsed. Hereinafter, another embodiment of the present invention will be described. Fig. 3 is a perspective view showing the refrigerator of the present invention, and Fig. 4 is a view showing a state in which the refrigerator of Fig. 3 is opened. In Figs. 13 and 14, in the refrigerator body, which is a heat-insulating box with a well-known structure, there are a refrigerator compartment 2, a vegetable compartment 3, an ice-making compartment 4, and the internal temperature can be switched to a plurality from above. The switching chamber 5 and the freezing chamber 6, the ice-making chamber 4 and the switching chamber 5 are arranged side by side in each stage. In the following, in order to avoid repetitive descriptions, only the differences from the above embodiments will be described. 98529.doc -28- 200535389 In Fig. 13, an operation section 28 is provided in front of the right door 20b, which can adjust the temperature of the storage room and the like. The top view showing the refrigerator when the left door 20a is opened is the same as the above figure. Next, the control circuit of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. 16 of the control block diagram. The control device 50 inputs a door opening signal or a door closing signal from the left door switch 26a and the right door switch 26b according to the door opening states of the left and right doors 20a and 20b, and inputs a driving signal from the left door opening switch 27a and the right door opening switch 27b. In the following, in order to avoid repetitive descriptions, only the differences from the above embodiments will be described. Furthermore, the description of the right-opening circuit 52 is omitted because the configuration is the same as that of the left-opening circuit. However, the left-opening circuit 51 and the right-opening circuit are electrically independent from each other. The reason is that generally speaking The circuit is equipped with a noise filter circuit that includes a common mode choke coil that removes noise from the outside. If the door opening circuits 51'52 each have a common line, all current will flow to the common mode choke coil. This enlargement of the coil thereby ensures the current capacitance of the noise-receiver circuit. However, as shown in this embodiment, if it is placed in an electrically independent state, it is not necessary to increase the current capacitance miniaturization. The operation of the device 30 will be described. Moreover, since the operation of opening the left H20a and the right door 20b is the same, the left door 20a will be used as an example for explanation. Since the left door 20a is in the opened state, there is no need to make the left door opening device. 3 1 action 98529.bc -29- 200535389 as the reason, when the left door switch 26a outputs the door close signal, it will be turned off. If the user pushes the left door open When the switch 2 is turned on and turned on, the driving signal is output to the control device 50 so that the left door opening device 3 丨 will be energized. At this time, the pressing member 37 protrudes to push the left door 20a and release the adsorption of the magnet pad 21a. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 16, the left door switch 26a is turned on and the door open signal is output. The time from turning on the left door switch 27a to turning on the left door switch 26a is generally 0.2 seconds to 0_3 seconds. _ Control device 50 If the door opening signal is received, it can be inferred that the magnet pad 21 a is released and the door is opened to a specific position, and the power can be turned on for a specific time, for example, 0.1 seconds, so that the left door 20a is completely opened. The operation of the left and right door opening devices in the case where one side door opening device is operated when the other side door opening switch is operated will be described with reference to the diagram of the flow chart. Furthermore, here, when the left door opening device 31 is energized, the right door opening switch 27b is operated. As an example, in step S11, if the left door 20a and the right door 20b are on, it is not necessary to operate the door opening device 30, so it is detected whether the left door switch 26a and the right door switch 26b are Also in the off state (step su), if it is in the off state, proceed to step S 12. Furthermore, if one side door switch is operated when one side is on, the door opening device on the other side can be powered on as usual. .Of course, because the load consumed by the door opening is lighter on one side, the opening force can also be reduced. In step S12, it is detected whether the left door switch 27a or the right door switch 27b (step S12) is operated. , #If it is operated, it is judged that the user requests to open the door and proceeds to step s 13. 98529.doc -30- 200535389 In step S13, it is detected whether the door opening switch on the other side is operated, that is, the same as = detecting whether the door opening switches 27a, 27b are detected. Simultaneously operated (step s Η): If the operation is right, proceed to step S14, if not operated, proceed to step SB. In step S14, it is detected whether a specific time has elapsed since the door was opened from the side, for example, 0.02 seconds have elapsed (step S14). That is, even if the user knows that there is usually a time interval, only If the other side door switch is operated at a specific time after the one side door switch is operated, it can be considered as simultaneous operation. Therefore, if the other side door switch is not operated after the specific time, it is judged that the other side door switches are not operated at the same time, and the process proceeds to step S15, as above. The start of opening the door: the door opening device 30 on the side where the operation is being closed is energized, here is the left door opening device 3U: the door is turned on (step S15). On the other hand, when the specific time has not elapsed, Return to step s 1. 3. Furthermore, because the special time is the time when the door opening device 3G is not powered on, it is set to an excessively long time. No matter whether the door opening switch is operated or the door opening clothes are set to 3 0, it will not act. It may cause discomfort to the user, so it is better to set the car to 0.05 seconds or less. In step S16, it is detected whether φ η π 1 ^, j has been turned on to the left door opening device 31 (step S16). η recognize body, Shu t, piece goods, private measured after the energization starts from the left door switch "a turned Laid whether through sn. During the day, if a certain time has passed, the process proceeds to step S17. The opposite side door switch 27 is detected, and whether it is operated as a right door switch 27b during this power-on (step S17). If the operation proceeds to step s 1 8, private sister, t. „. Power is applied to the door opening device 30, which is the right door opening device 32, which is owed to the operation side (step S18). With 98529.doc -31-200535389, the door is opened for the opposite side. Even if it is used as a side-opening switch, the power of the door-opening device on the other side will not be implemented until the door-opening device on the other side is finished, so there is no need to repeatedly power on the door-opening devices, that is, It is possible to prevent the excessive current from flowing. Then, as described above, the left and right door opening devices may be operated simultaneously by the user's operation. The operation at the same time will be described below. In step S19, it is determined that the left and right doors 2 are opened. a. Bird load (step Lu) As an example, since the load usually generated by rotating the rotating partition 25 on the side 4 is large, it is determined that the left door 2 with the rotating partition 25 is opened. 〇a Time The load is heavy. In step S20, power is applied from the side of the door judged to be lighter in step S19 (step S20). Here, when the right door 20b is not provided with the rotating partition plate 25, the door is opened. The load is lighter than that of the left door 20a, so the right door opening device 32 is energized to open the right door 20b. At this time, as shown in FIG. 15, even though it can be considered at the same time, it is still earlier than the right opening φ door switch 2 The left door opening switch 27a can be operated in several ways, and the right door 20b can also be turned on from the right door opening device 32. In step S21, the same as step S16, in order to prevent the left and right door opening devices 3 1, 32 from being repeatedly energized, here It is detected whether the energization of the right door opening device 32 has been completed (step S21), and if the energization is completed, it proceeds to step §21. In step S22, the energization of the door with the heavy load judged by step S16 is started (step S22). Here, in order to open the left door 20a, the left door opening device 31 is energized. In this way, the reason for opening the door on the lighter side is as follows: as in this embodiment 98529.doc -32- 200535389 Η The switch is turned on until a certain time elapses. Make the door opening device pass through the h-shape, because if the door switch is not turned on, it will not start to energize the door opening on the other side. If the door side with heavy load is energized, it will take time until the door switch is turned on. G · 5 seconds ~ U seconds), which makes it difficult to open other side doors, which may cause discomfort to the user. Therefore, even when the door open switches 27a and 27b are operated at the same time, the door can be opened automatically.

之負荷較輕側開門,藉此不會給使用者帶來不適感,且可 確貫使開門裝置3〇動作從而開門。 根據上述構成,即使於—側開門裝置通電期間操作他側 開門開關’直至通電結束為止亦不會對他側開門裝置通 電,因此可防止重複對左右開門裝置通電,進而可避免商 用電源之斷路器之動作。 又,於同時操作開門開關之情形時,因藉由自未設置有 開門時產生負荷之旋轉分隔板的門開n,因此可自負荷較 輕側開門,故而不會給使用者帶來不適感,可確實使開門 裝置動作。 其次,作為判斷施加於左右門之負荷的方法,就其他實 施例加以說明。 於控制裝置50内設置有負荷檢測機構8〇,可藉由各開關 或感測器等之輸人值等檢測開Η時之負荷,本實施例中可 檢測有無食品。 其原因在於··於儲存盒23a中載置有例如負荷較重之塑料 瓶等食品之情形與未載置之情形,開門時之負荷將有所不 同,未設置旋轉分隔板25之冰箱形態自不必言,即使如本 98529.doc -33 - 200535389 貝^例所不般設置有旋轉分隔板25之冰箱形態中,有時亦 民口口之有無而未設置之側開門時之負荷變重之情 形。 ,具體的是’將推壓式開關81設置於左門20a以及右門2〇b 的健存金23a、23b之底面或背面,當塑料瓶等飲料或食品 儲存於儲存盒時,則由於該食品容器等推壓式開關81會受 Z推壓從而判斷出載置有食品。相反,當取出食品時則由 φ 艮口口所造成之推壓會得以消除,故而可判斷出未載置食品。 再者,亦可使用紅外線感測器82代替推壓式開關81,又, 於下述冰箱中亦可根據如下資訊判斷出有無載置食品:可 將使用者任意載置於儲存盒23a、23b之食品,藉由操作部 38等之輸入實施食品管理之冰箱。 為動作於步驟S19中,藉由負荷檢測機構⑽檢測左門 2〇a、右門20b有無食品,於左右門2〇a、2〇b之其中一側判 斷為載置有食品,於他側門判斷為未載置食品之情形時, φ 則判斷為未載置食品之門之負荷較輕。又,於左右門2〇a、 20b均未載置食品,或均載置有食品之情形時,可判斷為未 設置旋轉分隔板25之門之負荷較重。 根據上述構成,由於可根據使用者之使用狀況分別檢測 左右門之負荷,因此可確實自負荷較輕側開門。 再者,於如可複數檢測有無食品之情形時,亦可根據食 卜 口口數ϊ判斷負荷。 又,不僅可依據食品之有無,亦可於儲存盒23&、2补底 面配設重量感測器83,如圖7所示若依據藉由該重量感測器 98529.doc -34- 200535389 8 3所檢測之重眚咨 里貝矾,判斷出施加於左右門2〇a、2〇b 荷,則較之夺π 貝 有無,可更正確檢測開門時之負荷。 广,作為判斷施加於左右門之負荷的方法,就其他實 碟…兄明。負荷檢測機構8〇將自輸出前次開門時之驅 =號直至輸出開門信號為止的測量時間與預先設定之特 疋阶:加以比較,從而可檢測出施加於開門時之負荷。 通常,設置有旋轉分隔板25之左門2_門時之負荷較 重’然而若污垢附著於未設置旋轉分隔板25的右⑽b之磁 鐵襯塾⑽,則由於其之黏著力,可能導致右門20b開門時 之負荷變重,因此預先自左門2Ga使之開啟之情形較為不理 想0 因此,將自於前次左門2〇a以及右門鳥之開門動作中之 各自之開門開關27a、27b受到操作直至開門為止之時間, 具體的是直至左門開關26a以及右門開關26b分別輸出開門 信號為止之測定時間記錄於控制裝置5〇。並且,操作開門 開關27a、27b時’於步驟S19中判斷為該測定時間較短: 開門時之負荷較輕。 ^ 其原因在於:因通常利用開門裝置3〇之前後的時間較 短,故而附著於磁鐵襯墊21a、21b之污垢並未產生變化, 可將前次測定時間認為實際開門時之負荷。 故而,可根據上述構成可確實自負荷較輕側開門。 再者,上述構成係本發明之一實施例,且亦可將各種組 合、以及根據冰箱形態所例示之數值最恰當化。例如,開 Π裝置30之通電可設為自門開關接通直至經過特定時間後 98529.doc -35- 200535389 結束,但亦可構成為白M 3日0日 再战馮自開門開關受到 間,例如1秒。 後通電特定時 又’因本發明係-種方法,其可適 板25之左右對開式冰箱,Α ' 〃、備旋轉分隔 作他側開門開關時,或同時 1通电中操 動作。 +乍開門開關時之開門裝置的 [產業上之可利用性] 如上:·’根據本發明,可使用開門裝置最 因而可適用於具備開門裝置之各種冰箱。 5 如上所述,根據本發明,可使用開門裝置最適 因而可適用於具備開門裝置之各種冰箱。 , 如上所述,根據本料,即使對—㈣㈣ 作他側開門開關時,或同時摔 屯中知 門m、“ 诗作開門開關時,亦可確實開 因而可相於具備開門裝置之各種左右 【圖式簡單說明】 相 圖1係表示本發明之開門裝置之動作的時序圖。 圖2係表示本發明之左右開門機構部之動作的時序圖。 圖3係表示本發明之測定時間較短之情形時的開 動作的時序圖。 又 圖4係表示本發明之測定時間較長之情形時的開門 動作的時序圖。 圖5係表示本發明之冰箱的立體圖。 圖6係表示圖5之開門狀態的立體圖。 圖7係表示開啟左門時之冰箱的俯視圖。 98529.doc -36- 200535389 圖8係表示開啟右門時之冰箱的俯視圖。 圖9係表示於右門處於開啟之狀態下開啟左門時之冰箱 的俯視圖。 圖10係本發明之控制方塊圖。 圖11係表示本發明之開門裝置的縱向剖面圖。 圖12係表示本發明之開門裝置之動作的流程圖。 圖13係表示本發明之冰箱的立體圖。The door is opened with a lighter load, so that it does not cause discomfort to the user, and the door opening device 30 can be constantly operated to open the door. According to the above configuration, even if the other side door opening switch is operated while the side door opening device is being energized, the other side door opening device will not be energized until the power is turned off, so it is possible to prevent the left and right door opening devices from being repeatedly energized, thereby avoiding a circuit breaker of a commercial power supply. Action. In addition, when the door opening switch is operated at the same time, the door is opened by the rotating partition plate which is not provided with a load when the door is opened, so the door can be opened by the side with a lighter load, so it does not cause discomfort to the user. Sense, can surely make the door opening device operate. Next, as a method of judging the load applied to the left and right doors, other embodiments will be described. A load detection mechanism 80 is provided in the control device 50, and the load at the time of opening and closing can be detected by the input value of each switch or sensor, etc. In this embodiment, the presence or absence of food can be detected. The reason is that the case where food such as a heavy-duty plastic bottle is placed in the storage box 23a and the case where it is not placed, the load at the time of opening the door will be different, and the refrigerator shape without the rotating partition plate 25 Needless to say, even if the refrigerator is provided with the rotating partition plate 25 as in this example of 98529.doc -33-200535389, the load may sometimes change when the door is opened without a side. Serious situation. Specifically, 'the push switch 81 is provided on the bottom or back of the health deposits 23a, 23b of the left door 20a and the right door 20b. When a beverage or food such as a plastic bottle is stored in a storage box, the food container The iso-push switch 81 is pressed by Z to determine that food is placed. On the contrary, when the food is taken out, the pressure caused by the φ Genkou is eliminated, so it can be judged that the food is not placed. In addition, an infrared sensor 82 may be used instead of the push-type switch 81, and in the following refrigerator, the presence or absence of food can be determined based on the following information: the user can be arbitrarily placed in the storage boxes 23a, 23b The food is a refrigerator that performs food management by input from the operation unit 38 and the like. In order to operate in step S19, the presence or absence of food in the left door 20a and the right door 20b is detected by the load detection mechanism ,, and it is judged that food is placed on one of the left and right doors 20a and 20b, and it is judged in the other side door as When no food is placed, φ judges that the load on the door without food is light. In addition, when no food is placed on the left and right doors 20a and 20b, or when food is placed on both, it can be determined that the door without the rotary partition plate 25 has a heavy load. According to the above configuration, since the loads of the left and right doors can be separately detected according to the usage conditions of the user, the door can be surely opened from the lighter side. Furthermore, when the presence or absence of food can be detected plurally, the load can also be judged based on the number of foods. In addition, not only can the food be provided, but also a weight sensor 83 can be provided in the storage box 23 & 2 to complement the bottom surface. As shown in FIG. 7, if the weight sensor 98529.doc -34- 200535389 is used according to this 3 The weight of the test specimens, which is determined by the tester, can be used to determine the load applied to the left and right doors 20a and 20b, which can more accurately detect the load when the door is opened compared to the presence or absence of π. Guang, as a method of judging the load applied to the left and right doors, other actual discs ... brother Ming. The load detection mechanism 80 compares the measurement time from the time when the door was opened last time to the time when the door opening signal is output with the preset special level: it can detect the load applied to the door when it is opened. In general, the left door 2 with the rotating partition plate 25 is provided with a heavy load. However, if dirt adheres to the magnet lining of the right ⑽b where the rotating partition plate 25 is not provided, the adhesive force may cause The load when the right door 20b is opened becomes heavier, so it is not ideal to open it from the left door 2Ga in advance. Therefore, the respective door opening switches 27a and 27b during the previous door opening operation of the left door 20a and the right door bird are affected. The time until the door is opened, specifically, the measurement time until the left door switch 26a and the right door switch 26b respectively output the door open signal is recorded in the control device 50. When the door opening switches 27a and 27b are operated, it is determined in step S19 that the measurement time is short: the load at the time of opening the door is light. ^ The reason is that the time before and after the door opening device 30 is usually used is short, so the dirt attached to the magnet pads 21a and 21b does not change, and the previous measurement time can be regarded as the load when the door is actually opened. Therefore, according to the above configuration, the door can be surely opened from the lighter side. In addition, the above-mentioned configuration is an embodiment of the present invention, and various combinations and numerical values exemplified according to the form of the refrigerator can be most appropriately used. For example, the power on of the opening device 30 can be set from the time when the door switch is turned on until 98529.doc -35- 200535389 ends after a certain time has elapsed. For example, 1 second. Because of the method of the present invention, it can be adapted to the left-right refrigerator of the panel 25, A ', and the rotating separation can be used as the door opening switch on the other side or at the same time. + [Industrial Applicability] of the door opening device at the time of opening and closing of the door at first: As described above, according to the present invention, the door opening device can be used, and is most suitable for various refrigerators having the door opening device. 5 As described above, according to the present invention, the door opening device can be optimally used, and thus can be applied to various refrigerators provided with the door opening device. As mentioned above, according to this material, even when the door-opening switch on the other side is turned on, or when the door is opened at the same time, "Poetry door-opening switch can be surely opened, so it can be compared with all kinds of door opening devices." Brief description of the drawings] Phase diagram 1 is a timing chart showing the operation of the door opening device of the present invention. Figure 2 is a timing chart showing the operation of the left and right door opening mechanism sections of the present invention. Figure 3 is a diagram showing the shorter measurement time of the present invention. Timing chart of the opening operation in the case. FIG. 4 is a timing chart of the opening operation in the case where the measurement time of the present invention is long. FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the refrigerator of the present invention. A perspective view of the state. Figure 7 is a top view of the refrigerator when the left door is opened. 98529.doc -36- 200535389 Figure 8 is a top view of the refrigerator when the right door is opened. Figure 9 is a view when the left door is opened with the right door open. Top view of a refrigerator. Fig. 10 is a control block diagram of the present invention. Fig. 11 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a door opening device of the present invention. Fig. 12 is a view showing the operation of the door opening device of the present invention. Flowchart of Figure 13 showing a perspective view of a refrigerator system according to the present invention.

圖14係表示圖13處於開門狀態的立體圖。 時之冰箱 圖15係表示於右門處於開啟之狀態下開啟左門 的俯視圖。 之動作的流程圖 圖16係本發明之控制方塊圖。 圖17係表示本發明之開門裝置 【主要元件符號說明】FIG. 14 is a perspective view showing a state where the door of FIG. 13 is opened. Refrigerator at the time Fig. 15 is a plan view showing the left door opened with the right door opened. Flow chart of operation Fig. 16 is a control block diagram of the present invention. Figure 17 shows the door opening device of the present invention. [Description of main component symbols]

20a 20b 21a 、 21b 22a、22b 冰箱本體 左門 右門 磁鐵襯墊 珠粒 23a 、 23b 25 26a 26b 27a 27b 儲存盒 旋轉間壁n 左門開關 右門開關 左開門開關 右開門開關 98529.doc -37- 200535389 30 開門裝置 31 左開門機構部 32 右開門機構部 34 電磁螺線管 37 推壓構件 50 控制裝置 80 負何檢測機構 81 推壓式開關 82 紅外線感測器 83 重量感測器 98529.doc -38-20a 20b 21a, 21b 22a, 22b refrigerator body left door right door magnet gasket beads 23a, 23b 25 26a 26b 27a 27b storage box rotating partition n left door switch right door switch left door switch right door switch 98529.doc -37- 200535389 30 open the door Device 31 Left door opening mechanism portion 32 Right door opening mechanism portion 34 Electromagnetic solenoid 37 Push member 50 Control device 80 Negative detection mechanism 81 Push switch 82 Infrared sensor 83 Weight sensor 98529.doc -38-

Claims (1)

200535389 十、申請專利範圍: ^ 箱其特彳政在於具備:開關自如地設置於本體儲 藏至之刖面開口部的門;若通電於驅動源,則推出推壓 構件推壓上述門面而開門的開門裝置;藉由使用者之操 作’輸出使該開Η裝置驅動之驅動信號的開門開關;及 檢測上述門之開關狀態而輪出開門信號與關門信號的門 開關’若於自該門開關輸出關門信號之狀態下,自上述 • 開門開關輸出驅動信號,開始對開門裝置通電,並藉由 上述門開關輸出開門信號之後直至經過特定時間為止使 通電繼續。 2· +種冰相,其特徵在於具備:開關自如地設置於本體儲 藏室之前面開口部之左右對開式之左門以及右門;分別 推壓该左右門面而開門之左開門裝置以及右開門裝置; 藉由使用者之刼作’輸出使該左右開門裝置分別驅動之 左右驅動信號的左_開關以及右開關關;及檢測上 # 述左右門之開關狀態而輸出各自之開門信號與關門信號 之左門開關以及右門開關; 於自該左右門開關均輸出關門信號之狀態下,自一方 之上述開門開關輸出驅動信號,則開始對相對應之開門 袭置通私,亚藉由上述相對應之門開關輸出開門信號之 後直至經過特定時間為止以特定電壓使通電繼續,並且 於自该左右門開關之任何一方輸出開門信號之狀態 下’自他方之上述左開門開關或右開門開關輸出驅動信 號之If形k,藉由相對應之左門開關或右門開關輸出開 98529.doc 200535389 門信號之後直至經過短於上述特定時間之時間為止,或 以低於特定電壓之電壓使通電繼續。 3 ·如叫求項1或2之冰箱,其中對開門裝置通電時,於輸出 驅動信號之後直至輸出開門信號為止之時間為預先設定 之通電變更時間以下之情形時,縮短特定時間或降低通 電電壓而使之通電。 種冰相其特徵在於具備:開關自如地設置於本體儲 藏室之前面開口部之左右對開式之左門以及右門;藉由 通電,分別推壓該左右門而開門之左開門裝置以及右開 門裝置;藉由使用者之操作,輸出驅動信號而使各自之 左右開門裝置通電的左開門開關以及右開門開關;及檢 測上述左右門開門時所遭受之負荷的負荷檢測機構; 於開啟雙方或任何一方之門時,當藉由上述負荷檢測 構判斷為開門時之負荷較輕時,使上述左右開門裝置 之開門力減少地開門。 月长項4之冰箱,其中負荷檢測機構藉由設置於雙方或 任何一方之門之收納容器中所載置的食品之有無,檢測 左右門開門時所遭受之負荷。 月求員4之冰箱’其中負何檢測機構於設置於雙方或任 何θ方之門之收納容器中具備重量感測器,根據藉由該 重里感測器所檢測之重量檢測左右門開門時所遭受之負 何0 σ月求項4之冰箱,其中負荷檢測機構具備分別檢測左右 門之開關狀態之左門開關以及右門開關,根據藉由該左 98529.doc 200535389 右門開關檢測之雙方之門之關門時間檢測左右門開門時 所遭受之負荷。 8.如清求項4之冰箱,其中負荷檢測機構具備檢測左右門之 開關狀怨之左門開關以及右門開關,根據前次開門開關 叉到操作之後直至受到操作側之門開關檢測到開門狀態 為止之測定時間,檢測開門時所遭受之負荷。 9· 一種冰箱,其特徵在於具備:開關自如地設置於本體儲 藏室之前面開口部之左右對開式之左門以及右門;藉由 通電,分別推壓該左右門而開門之左開門裝置以及右開 門裝置;藉由使用者之操作,輸出驅動信號而使各自之 左右開門裝置通電之左開門開關以及右開門開關;及分 別檢測上述左右門之開關狀態的左門開關以及右門開 關; 於藉由β亥左右門開關檢測任何一方之門處於開啟之狀 態下開啟他方之門時,判斷為開Η時之負荷較輕,使左 • 開門裝置或右開門裝置之開門力減少地開門。 ' 10. -種冰箱,其特徵在於具備:開關自如地設置於本體儲 藏室之前面開π部之左右對開式之左門以及右門;藉由 通電,分別推壓該左右門而開門之左開門裝置以及右開 門裝置;精由使用者之操作,輸出驅動信號而使各自之 左右開門裝置通電的左開門開關以及右開門開關;及可 在不冷卻冰箱下’僅運轉特定電氣零件之門市展示模式. —於該門市展示模式中雙方或任何一方之左右開門:關 受到操作之情形時’則判斷為開門時之負荷較輕,使左 98529.doc 200535389 開門裝置或右開門裝置之開門力減少地開門。 1 1 ·如請求項4至1 〇中任何一項之冰箱,其中於左門或右門設 置有根據門之開關動作而旋轉且關門時閉塞相對向之間 隙的旋轉分隔板,僅於開啟未設置有該旋轉分隔板之側 之門時’判斷為開門時之負荷較輕而開門。 1 2· —種冰箱,其特徵在於具備:開關自如地設置於本體儲 藏室之前面開口部之左右對開式之左門以及右門;藉由 通電’分別推壓該左右門而開門之左開門裝置以及右開 門裝置;及藉由使用者之操作,輸出驅動信號從而使各 自之左右開門裝置通電的左開門開關以及右開門開關; 於對一方之開門裝置通電期間操作他方之開門開關之 情形時,對該開門裝置通電結束之後,對他方之開門裝 置開始通電。 13·如請求項12之冰箱,其中於左右開門開關大致同時受到200535389 10. Scope of patent application: ^ The special feature of the box is that it has: a door that is freely provided on the opening of the front surface where the body is stored; if it is powered on by a drive source, a pushing member is pushed to open the door Door opening device; a door opening switch that outputs a driving signal driven by the opening and closing device by the user's operation; and a door switch that detects the above-mentioned door switch state and turns on the door opening signal and the door closing signal. In the state of the door closing signal, the door opening device outputs a driving signal to start energizing the door opening device, and after the door opening signal is output by the door switch, the energization continues until a specific time elapses. 2 · A kind of ice phase, characterized in that: it is provided with a left and a right-handed left door and a right-handed door that are freely provided on the front opening of the main body storage room; a left-handed device and a right-handed device that push the left and right facades to open the door respectively; The left and right switches of the left and right driving signals that the left and right door opening devices drive are respectively output by the user's actions; and the left door that detects the switching state of the left and right doors and outputs the respective left and right door signals is output. Switch and right door switch; in the state that the left and right door switches are outputting a door closing signal, a drive signal is output from the one of the above door opening switches, then the corresponding door opening attack is started to be private, and by the above corresponding door switch After the door open signal is output, the energization is continued with a specific voltage until a specific time elapses, and if the door open signal is output from either of the left and right door switches, the If shape of the above left door open switch or right door open output drive signal k, with the corresponding left door switch or right door switch output 98529.doc 200535389 After the number of passes until the energizing continues until the time is shorter than the time specified above, or a voltage below a specific voltage. 3 · If the refrigerator is called item 1 or 2, when the door opening device is energized, when the time after outputting the drive signal until the door opening signal is output is less than the preset energization change time, shorten the specific time or reduce the energization voltage And make it energized. The ice phase is characterized in that: a left and a right-handed left door and a right-handed door which are freely provided on the front opening of the main body storage room; and a left-handed device and a right-handed device that open the door by pushing the left and right doors respectively by power; The left and right door switches that enable the respective left and right door opening devices to be energized by the operation of the user; and a load detection mechanism that detects the load on the left and right door when the door is opened; When the door is opened by the load detection mechanism when the load is judged to be light, the door opening force of the left and right door opening devices is reduced to open the door. In the refrigerator of the moon-length item 4, the load detection mechanism detects the load on the left and right doors when the food is placed in the storage container provided on the door of either or both sides. In the refrigerator of Yueqiu 4 ', the negative detection mechanism is equipped with a weight sensor in the storage container provided on the door of both sides or any θ side, and the left and right doors are detected when the door is opened based on the weight detected by the gravity sensor. What to suffer 0 σ month term 4 refrigerator, in which the load detection mechanism has left door switches and right door switches that detect the left and right door switch states respectively, according to the left 98529.doc 200535389 right door switch detection of the door closing of both sides Time detects the load on the left and right doors when they are opened. 8. The refrigerator as described in claim 4, wherein the load detection mechanism is provided with a left door switch and a right door switch that detect the switch-like complaints of the left and right doors. According to the previous door open switch fork, it is operated until the door open state is detected by the door switch on the operating side. The measurement time measures the load on the door. 9. · A refrigerator, comprising: left and right side-opening left and right doors that are freely provided on the front opening of the main body storage room, and a left door opening device and a right door that open the door by pushing the left and right doors respectively by power. A left door switch and a right door switch that output drive signals to energize the respective left and right door opening devices through user operations; and a left door switch and a right door switch that detect the above left and right door switch states respectively; When the left and right door switches detect that either door is open and the other door is opened, it is judged that the load at the time of opening and closing is light, and the door opening force of the left door opening device or the right door opening device is reduced. '10. A refrigerator comprising: a left and a right-handed left door and a right-handed door that are freely provided on the front side of the main body storage compartment and open π; and a left door opening device that is opened by pushing the left and right doors respectively by applying electricity. And right door opening devices; left door switches and right door switches that precisely drive the left and right door opening devices by outputting driving signals by the user's operation; and a store display mode that can operate only certain electrical parts without cooling the refrigerator. —In the store display mode, the door is opened by both sides or any of the parties: when the door is closed, it is judged that the load at the time of opening the door is light, which reduces the opening force of the left 98529.doc 200535389 door opening device or the right door opening device. . 1 1 · The refrigerator according to any one of claims 4 to 10, in which a rotating partition plate which is rotated according to the opening and closing action of the door and is closed when the door is closed is provided on the left door or the right door. When there is a door on the side of the rotating partition plate, it is judged that the load when opening the door is light and the door is opened. 1 2 · A refrigerator, comprising: a left and a right-handed left door and a right-handed door that are freely provided on the front opening of the main body storage room; a left-hand opening device that opens the door by pushing the left and right doors separately by being energized; and A right door opening device; and a left door switch and a right door opening switch that output drive signals to energize respective left and right door opening devices through user operation; when the other door opening switch is operated while the one door opening device is energized, After the door-opening device is powered on, the door-opening device of the other party starts to be energized. 13. The refrigerator of claim 12, wherein the left and right door switches are subjected to the same time. 操作之h形日$,自開門日守之負荷較輕之門側之開門裝置 使之開始通電。 開關動作而旋轉且於關門時閉塞相對向之間隙的旋轉分 隔板,而於左右開門開關同時受到操作之情形時,自未 設置旋轉分隔板之方面開始對開門裝置通電。 如請求項13之冰箱’其中於左門或右門設置有根據門之 15. 置有檢測上述左右門開門時 構,且於左右開門開關大致 負何較輕方面開始對開門裝 如請求項13之冰箱,其中設 所遭受之負荷的負荷檢測機 同時受到操作之情形時,自 置通電。 98529.doc 200535389 1 6.如請求項1 5之冰箱,其中負荷檢測機構具備檢測左右門 之開關狀態的左門開關以及右門開關,且根據前次開門 開關受到操作之後直至受到操作側之門開關檢測開門狀 態為止之測定時間,檢測開門時所遭受之負荷。The h-shaped day $ of operation, the door opening device on the side of the door with a lighter load since the door opening day starts to energize. When the switch operates and rotates, and closes the opposing gap when the door is closed, when the left and right door opening switches are operated at the same time, the door opening device is energized from the aspect where no rotating partition plate is provided. If the refrigerator of item 13 is provided, the left door or the right door is provided with a door according to 15. The above-mentioned detection mechanism for opening the left and right doors is provided, and the refrigerator is installed on the door as required by the left and right door switches. In the case where the load detection machine that is subjected to the load is simultaneously operated, it is self-powered. 98529.doc 200535389 1 6. The refrigerator according to claim 15, wherein the load detection mechanism is provided with a left door switch and a right door switch that detect the switch status of the left and right doors, and is operated according to the previous door switch detection until the door switch detection on the operation side. Measure the time until the door is opened to detect the load on the door. 98529.doc98529.doc
TW094100750A 2004-01-29 2005-01-11 Refrigerator TW200535389A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2004020911A JP4109206B2 (en) 2004-01-29 2004-01-29 refrigerator
JP2004020914A JP4151966B2 (en) 2004-01-29 2004-01-29 refrigerator
JP2004020910A JP2005214487A (en) 2004-01-29 2004-01-29 Refrigerator

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
TW200535389A true TW200535389A (en) 2005-11-01
TWI294511B TWI294511B (en) 2008-03-11

Family

ID=34890874

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
TW094100750A TW200535389A (en) 2004-01-29 2005-01-11 Refrigerator

Country Status (3)

Country Link
KR (1) KR100636752B1 (en)
CN (1) CN100370201C (en)
TW (1) TW200535389A (en)

Families Citing this family (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP5269720B2 (en) * 2009-03-26 2013-08-21 株式会社東芝 refrigerator
CN102141335A (en) * 2011-02-25 2011-08-03 海尔集团公司 Multi-door refrigerator
JP6326221B2 (en) * 2013-11-29 2018-05-16 日立アプライアンス株式会社 refrigerator
JP6165604B2 (en) * 2013-11-29 2017-07-19 日立アプライアンス株式会社 refrigerator
CN104061741B (en) * 2014-06-03 2016-08-17 合肥美的电冰箱有限公司 For the automatic door operator of refrigerator and the refrigerator with it
JP6672625B2 (en) * 2015-07-16 2020-03-25 三星ダイヤモンド工業株式会社 Line system
CN106352652B (en) * 2016-08-30 2019-01-18 青岛海尔股份有限公司 Side by side combination refrigerator and its vertical beam guiding device
CN106225403A (en) * 2016-08-30 2016-12-14 青岛海尔股份有限公司 Side by side combination refrigerator and vertical beam guider thereof
CN106642880A (en) * 2016-11-10 2017-05-10 青岛海尔股份有限公司 Refrigerator with oppositely opened doors
KR20220013189A (en) * 2020-07-24 2022-02-04 삼성전자주식회사 Refrigerator and controlling method thereof

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2001059675A (en) * 1999-08-19 2001-03-06 Toshiba Corp Refrigerator
CN2426508Y (en) * 2000-06-09 2001-04-11 合肥美菱股份有限公司 Automatic opening device for refrigerator door
CN2443126Y (en) * 2000-10-20 2001-08-15 海尔集团公司 Automatic electromagnetic door opener
JP3880821B2 (en) * 2001-09-06 2007-02-14 株式会社東芝 Refrigerator door opening device
JP3922939B2 (en) * 2002-03-05 2007-05-30 株式会社東芝 Door opener for refrigerators etc.

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN100370201C (en) 2008-02-20
CN1648560A (en) 2005-08-03
KR20050077786A (en) 2005-08-03
TWI294511B (en) 2008-03-11
KR100636752B1 (en) 2006-10-20

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
TW200535389A (en) Refrigerator
US8476858B2 (en) Refrigerator and method for controlling same
US8497644B2 (en) Refrigerator and method for controlling the same
US8562087B2 (en) Refrigerator and method for controlling same
JP2006250485A (en) Refrigerator door device
CN102818428B (en) Refrigerator
US9068772B2 (en) Door for refrigerator and refrigerator having the same
US7325408B2 (en) Method of controlling a refrigerator
KR20200045798A (en) Refrigerator possible with open the door
JP4151966B2 (en) refrigerator
JP2004156873A (en) Refrigerator
US20100281908A1 (en) Refrigerator with ice dispenser
JP2008032323A (en) Refrigerator
JP4901555B2 (en) refrigerator
JP4109206B2 (en) refrigerator
US9291382B2 (en) Control system for a door of an ice dispenser chute
JP4093585B2 (en) refrigerator
JP2003262457A (en) Door opening/closing apparatus for refrigerator or the like
JP2005214487A (en) Refrigerator
JP2001059675A (en) Refrigerator
JP3850201B2 (en) Refrigerator door device
TWI274134B (en) Refrigerator
JP7215926B2 (en) storage
JP7285086B2 (en) storage
JP4054337B2 (en) Storage

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
MM4A Annulment or lapse of patent due to non-payment of fees