TW200528672A - Intelligent sun tracking mechanism and the solar energy collecting board of solar heater - Google Patents

Abstract

The intelligent sun tracking mechanism and the improved solar energy collecting board of a solar heater is equipped with a sun tracking mechanism on the mount having a east-west oriented and south-north oriented tracking devices that are in cooperation with a motor having a east-west oriented shaft and a motor having a south-north oriented shaft. On the top is fixed a solar energy collecting board made up of a layer of polyfoam, a layer of fiber glass, a layer of aluminum foil, a layer of carbon oxide fiber, a heat collection plate and a layer of reinforced glass. At the position of the heat collection plate are disposed an east-west oriented light sensitive resistor and a south-north oriented light sensitive resistor that are respectively in cooperation with the east-west oriented motor and the south-north oriented motor and a power supply, an east-west and an south-north oriented solid relay and a control panel of the south-north oriented automatic sun tracking electric board whereby the efficiency of the solar energy collection can be maximized with the energy collection board in perpendicular to the sun rays all the time.

Description

200528672 V. Description of the invention (1) [Technical field to which the invention belongs] The present invention relates to a type of "solar wailing too crying & v ^… the cover of the eight-generation heat collecting plate is a smart device for chasing after the sun", In particular, its collection is composed of glass fiber horse Ming box layer, carbon fiber cloth layer, strengthened glass layer and heat collecting plate layer in steel; copper sheet design with heat absorbing paint,俾 The heat collection of the heat collecting plate =

In the state of good agriculture, and using the east-west and north-south photoresistor disk east H north direction automatic sun-tracking circuit board, you can save λ ^ * and rain Λ ^ θ You can make the heat collecting plate to accompany The sun's rays are synchronized to ninety degrees to obtain the finest female ^ ^ t ^ to maintain the [previous technology]… large heat absorption efficiency. After the dagger industry revolution ’energy is more closely related to our lives

In addition, the 1W population surge, the development of industrial and commercial industries, and the advancement of science and technology. Considering the demand and consumption of energy, it is even more important than I. ^ f 志丹 死 阳 ▲ 七一 foot fan Rise, but the reserves of traditional energy are limited, there will always be a day of exhaustion, and the air pollution caused by the exploitation and use of traditional energy and the exploding of the environment 4 Pollution issues have caused a great threat to the whole world ’s health and brothers, fighting for incense ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ It has made the planet's greenhouse effect increasingly serious, so too 1% can become the current description system ^ ^ ^ The use of alternative energy sources is more developed. Most of the specialized and advanced solar heat collectors are mostly fixed, and I Tuli ": Keeping in sync with the sun's rays at a rate of ninety is not high, and the system is converted; rate Therefore, the conversion effect of solar energy is caused by the present inventor, and d: will also be lost :. Ling 奘 ％ 夕 古 土 4 丨 ~ ρ The spirit of the author's creation is to keep thinking about the process and the method of pretending to sigh. The chromium is here, and the process method and products are tested in the field. invention. Bai Wenjin's current creation is missing

200528672 V. Description of the invention (2) [Summary of the invention] The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a solar energy improvement and intelligent tracking mechanism device, especially the tracking mechanism; The design cost of the north-south forward sensitive resistors to conduct each other, and then = = the effect • 'simple structure' reduction 'minimum = secondary purpose of the Ming' is to provide an improvement of the board and smart sun-tracking mechanism installed 4, board 'cloth The layer increases heat absorption, strong = heat conduction, and a copper hot plate layer with heat absorbing paint is arranged above the carbon fiber tube; those who can maintain the best condition. & The heat collection effect of "Set" and "Plate", another purpose is to provide an improvement of the plate and a smart sun-tracking mechanism ^: Hot water benefit collection, ·, and north-south photoresistors and east In particular, the heat collecting plate can make the heat collecting plate ρ I to the north to automatically track the circuit board through the east-west cooperation to obtain the maximum heat holding and synchronize with the sun's rays. It is another object of the present invention. The improvement of the / board and the intelligent chase machine dt solar energy water heaters collect the first, second, and third temperature indicators, especially the two sides of the copper tube and the middle position of the first collector plate of the control panel. The temperature controller averages the temperature, and learns whether the temperature of the water in the copper pipe is warm. ☆ It can immediately display the water in the copper pipe. 200528672 V. Description of the invention (3) The remaining 'texture pattern' lists a specific embodiment and details The content and details of the program of the present invention are as follows: As shown in the first figure, which is not a three-dimensional view of the present invention, the sun-chasing mechanism (丨 〇) 'is provided with a east-west direction and a north-south direction above the base (101). The east-west and north-south chasing mechanism (n, 12) of the pivot (111, 121) Do not connect with an east-west axis and a north-south axis motor (112, 122), and the east and west, the top of the pivot (ill) is fixed to the heat collector plate (13, as shown in the second and third figures) 'The bottom of the heat collecting plate (13) is sequentially laid with a polylayer (13 1), a glass fiber layer (1 3 2), an aluminum foil layer (丨 3 3), and a carbon fiber cloth layer (丨 3 4). 2, heat collecting plate layer (135) and strengthened glass layer (136), wherein the heat collecting plate layer (135) is formed by stringing several copper pipes (1351), and a water inlet pipe is provided on one side of the copper pipe (1351) (1 3 52) communicates with the water inlet tube (not shown in the drawing), and the other side is provided with an outlet pipe (1 35 3) communicates with the water outlet (not shown in the drawing) and connects with the outlet pipe (1 3 5 3) A solenoid valve (丨 3 5 4) with a pressure switch is set at a predetermined position, and a copper piece (1355) with a black heat-absorbing paint on the surface is fixed above the copper pipe (1351), and the heat collecting plate ( 13) An east-west photoresistor (137) and a north-south photoresistor (138) are provided at the midpoint of the four edge lines, which are in phase with the east-west and north-south axial motors (Π 2, 1 2 2) and the control panel (1 4), respectively. Mating The control panel (14, as shown in the fourth figure) is provided with interconnected power supplies (1 4 1), east-west solid-state electrical relays (1 4 2), and north-south solid-state electrical relays (1 4 3). The east-west automatic sun-chasing circuit board (144, as shown in the fifth and sixth pictures) and the north-south automatic sun-chasing circuit board (145, as shown in the seventh and eight pictures), and the surface is provided with a first temperature. The display (146), the second temperature display (147), the third temperature display (148) and the fourth temperature controller (149) and an automatic temperature control output

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The water circuit board (150, as shown in the ninth figure) is matched, and the first temperature indicator (146) is matched with the water inlet pipe (1352), and the second and third temperature indicators (147, 148) are matched It is matched with the middle position of the copper pipe (1351), and the fourth temperature controller (149) is matched with the water outlet pipe (1 3 53). When the east-west auto-chasing circuit board (1 44) receives the message from the east-west photoresistor (1 37) (as shown in the fifth and sixth figures), it will shoot the sun east-west, and benefit from this. The Stearns bridge is converted into equivalent voltage values V1—East and V2-West. The VI voltage value passes the LM324 U1A voltage follower circuit to output ηχ voltage, and the V2 voltage value passes the LM324 U1B voltage follower circuit to output V2X voltage. Vlx and V2x pass the LM324 U2A voltage difference amplifying circuit, output v0 voltage [V〇 = 1.5 (VlX-V2x)], adjust Vrefl positive value and Vref2 negative voltage to make them special, when V 0 voltage is positive, and If it is greater than V re Η, the Q 1 g 〇1 3 transistor is turned on, the east-west solid state relay (SSR1, 142) is actuated, and the east-west axial motor (1 1 2) is turned forward. When it contacts the vertex limit switch, then The east-west axial motor (1 12) stops running, and when the voltage v0 is negative and less than "2", the Q2 90 1 3 transistor is turned on, and the solid-state relay (SSR2, 142) is actuated, and the east-west axial motor ( 11 2) reverse rotation, when the origin limit switch is contacted, the east-west axial motor (112) stops running, and when v〇 电When KVrefl is small and the voltage is higher than Vref2, the Q1 and Q2 90 1 3 transistors will not conduct, and the solid-state relays (SSR1 and SSR2, 142) will not operate, and the east-west axial motor (122) will stop running. When the circuit board (145) receives the information from the north-south photoresistor (1 38) (as shown in Figures 7 and 8), it will convert the north-south solar radiation to the equivalent through the Wheatstone bridge. Voltage value νι-East and V2-

200528672 V. Description of the invention (5) West 'VI voltage value via LM3 24 W1A voltage follower circuit, output νιχ voltage' V2 voltage value via LM324 W1B voltage follower circuit, output ν2χ voltage, Vlx and V2x via LM324 W2A voltage The difference amplifying circuit outputs a voltage of v0 [νo = 1 · 5 (νΐχ-V2x)], and adjusts the positive Vrefl and negative vref2 voltages to make them equal. When the Vo voltage is positive and the KVref is large, then q [0093] The transistor is turned on, and the north-south solid state relay (SSR1, 143) operates, and the north-south axial motor (122) rotates forward. When it contacts the vertex limit switch, the north-south axial motor (122) stops running. When the voltage of v0 is negative and less than # 2, the 1JQ2 90 1 3 transistor is turned on, and the solid state relay (SSR2, 143) is actuated, the north-south axial motor (122) is reversed, and when it contacts the original When the limit switch is clicked, the north-south axial motor (122) stops running, and when the voltage of v0 is less than the voltage ^ 丨 and greater than the voltage of Vref2, then (Π and Q2 9013 transistor is not conductive, the solid-state relay (SSR1 and SSR2, 143), the north-south axial motor (122) stops recording. Structure (10) by the north-south and east-west said automatic recovery circuit: trans (144 and 145) of the designed system can set the heat collecting plate ⑴) return to the origin by the vertex of the operating time will be required. · Board == 时 ， # East (or north-south) direction will automatically follow the message of electricity or 138) ^ East-west (or north-south) photoresistor (137 4138) will drive east-west (or (North-south) axis or 122) operation makes the east-west (or north-south) to the sun-chasing mechanism） 2, (or north-south) to the pivot ⑴1, that is, synchronous rotation to drive the east, 13) can be ninety with the direction of the sun's rays Degrees, advance t :, J (heat absorption efficiency, while the bottom of the heat collecting plate (13) is sloped

200528672 V. Description of the invention (6)) Insulation to reduce heat transfer loss, and the design of carbon fiber cloth layer (1 34) and aluminum (133) can increase heat absorption and increase the effect of heat conduction. (135) A copper sheet (Η 5 ^) with a heat-absorbing paint is provided above the copper tube (1351) to achieve the best heat absorption effect, and the top glass sound is strengthened 6) The design can reduce heat loss and make the sun Radiation energy penetrates the strengthened glass, is absorbed and converts thermal energy to achieve the purpose of heating, and promotes the absorption of direct and diffused light, and when the water temperature in the heat collecting plate (13, copper: 5) reaches the fourth temperature When the controller (149) sets the highest production rate) and transmits the message to the automatic temperature control water supply circuit board (1 μ, shown in Figures 10 and 11), the solenoid valve (1 354) will be turned on. The closing action starts the water supply, and the temperature in the copper tube (ΐ35ι) of the heat collecting plate (13) is put into the water tank. When the fourth temperature controller (149) senses the copper tube ^, the internal temperature of Λ is the minimum temperature. (Such as 35 degrees), the solenoid valve (1 35 4) = and stop the heat collecting plate ⑽ and use the-, ir, the above-mentioned action to supply water '' The first and second temperature displays (146, 147, 148) and) and the 1 \ ^ controller (149) are installed on the copper pipe (13i of water in the heat collecting plate (13) 1 / no significant w The temperature of the water in the copper pipe (1351) is shown, and the copper pipe (1351) is known. The distribution of Gamma 'degree is even and prevents the water temperature from being suddenly cold and hot. The invention of the man has industrial applicability and advancement. Articles 19 and 20 / No. 1 publications are also novel. When they comply with the provisions of Articles ~ ~ of the Patent Law, they can apply for invention patents in accordance with the law.

Mi Page 13 200528672 V. Description of the invention (7) Your examiner is willing to grant the patent. The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention. When it cannot be used to limit the scope of the present invention; that is, all equal changes and modifications made in accordance with the scope of the patent application of the present invention should still belong to the present invention. Within the scope of the patent.

Page 14 200528672 Brief description of the drawings The first picture: is a perspective view of the present invention. The second figure is a perspective view of a heat collecting plate of the present invention. The third figure is a sectional view of a heat collecting plate of the present invention. The fourth figure is a perspective view of a control panel of the present invention. Fifth figure: This is a diagram of the east-west automatic sun-tracking circuit board of the present invention. The sixth figure is a block flow diagram of the east-west automatic sun-tracking circuit of the present invention. The seventh figure: is a circuit board diagram of the north-south automatic chasing circuit of the present invention. The eighth figure is a block flow diagram of the north-south automatic sun-tracking circuit of the present invention. The ninth figure: is a diagram of the automatic temperature control water supply circuit board of the present invention. The tenth figure: is a flowchart of the automatic temperature control water supply pipeline of the present invention. The eleventh figure: the block diagram of the automatic temperature control water supply circuit of the present invention. 10 ...... Chasing mechanism 11____ • East-west chasing mechanism 111 ..... East-west pivoting part 112 ···. • East-west axial motor 12 ...... North-south chasing Mechanism 121… • • North-south frame turning piece 122 ..... North-south axial motor 13 ·… • • Collection rail plate 131 ..... Polyron layer 132…. • Fiberglass layer 133 .... Aluminum foil layer 134 .... • • Carbon fiber cloth layer 135 ..... Collection board layer 1351 .. • • Copper pipe 1352 ... Water inlet pipe 1353 .. • • Water outlet pipe 1354 ... solenoid valve 1 35 5 .. • • Copper sheet

Page 15 200528672 Brief description of the drawing 136… • • Strengthened glass layer 137… • • East-west photoresistor 138…… North-south photoresistor 14.…. • Control panel 141 ··· • • Power supply 142 ··· • • East-to-west solid-state electrical relay 143 ...… South-to-north solid-state electrical relay 144… • .East-to-west dynamic tracking circuit board 145 ... • • South-to-north white dynamic tracking circuit board 146 ... / m Degree display 147 ··· • • Second temperature display 148 ··· • • Second temperature display 149 ··· • • Fourth temperature controller 150…… Automatic temperature control of the water supply circuit board

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Claims (1)

200528672 VI. Scope of patent application __ 1. A solar water heater heat collection improvement device, the tracking mechanism is a group above the base group d 2 mechanism dimension layer, name box layer, fiber barrier layer, heat collecting plate layer and j; U glass fiber hot plate 'is set at the midpoint of the four edge lines of the heat collecting plate-east-west = set south-north-direction solid-state relay station, east = = = display and fourth temperature and wide: the first-~ The three temperatures are used to match the collector plate; and then the largest one absorbs 5 ',', ~ the light is synchronized to 90 degrees, and the diffused light reaches 4: 'at the same time the collector plate Absorptive direct radiation 2. If you apply for a patent i; r, the one with the best thermal efficiency, the improvement and intelligent tracking mechanism; the water heater is heat-condensed and formed in one of the copper pipes Y t eight "", the layer It consists of a number of copper pipe strings equipped with a water outlet pipe and a water outlet tube = there is an inlet = tube, the water inlet tube is in communication, and the other side is a solenoid valve that is switched on and off. k A set of three solar panels for solar water heaters is arranged at the predetermined place of the water taste. The surface of the copper tube with e-color suction demon on the surface of the heat collecting plate of Shibazhong is solid. Hot lacquered copper pieces. 4 · If the scope of the patent application is improved, the hot water heater is improved and the intelligent pursuit of the second == the solar water heater assembly mechanism described in 2 /, the first temperature display system and the IH page 17 200528672 Page 18