TW200526340A - Multiple compression moulding machine - Google Patents

Multiple compression moulding machine Download PDF

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Publication number
TW200526340A
TW200526340A TW93103714A TW93103714A TW200526340A TW 200526340 A TW200526340 A TW 200526340A TW 93103714 A TW93103714 A TW 93103714A TW 93103714 A TW93103714 A TW 93103714A TW 200526340 A TW200526340 A TW 200526340A
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
die
device frame
stage
cutting
punch
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TW93103714A
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Chinese (zh)
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TWI288675B (en
Inventor
Hisashi Ohara
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Daido Kikai Seisakusho Kabushiki Kaisha
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Publication of TWI288675B publication Critical patent/TWI288675B/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21KMAKING FORGED OR PRESSED METAL PRODUCTS, e.g. HORSE-SHOES, RIVETS, BOLTS OR WHEELS
    • B21K27/00Handling devices, e.g. for feeding, aligning, discharging, Cutting-off means; Arrangement thereof
    • B21K27/02Feeding devices for rods, wire, or strips
    • B21K27/04Feeding devices for rods, wire, or strips allowing successive working steps
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21JFORGING; HAMMERING; PRESSING METAL; RIVETING; FORGE FURNACES
    • B21J9/00Forging presses
    • B21J9/02Special design or construction
    • B21J9/022Special design or construction multi-stage forging presses

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Forging (AREA)
  • Press Drives And Press Lines (AREA)

Abstract

A multiple compression moulding machine capable of shortening the time required for order-changing and preventing the lowering down of production efficiency is disclosed. A cutting means (16), a multiple compression forming means (18), an extruding means (20) and a transferring means (22) are mounted onto an installation platform 14 removably secured to a frame (12). Each means (16, 18, 20, 22) and the driving system of the frame side are removable connected respectively. When order-changing, each means (16, 18, 20, 22) and the driving system of frame side are disconnected in advance, then the installation platform (14) is removed from the frame (12), and finally the platform (14) is replaced by a new one on which a cutting means (16), a multiple compression forming means, an extruding means (20) and a transferring means (22) corresponding to the new order have been provided with. The new order changing operation will be finished by connecting each means (16, 18, 20, 22) mounted on the new platform (14) and the driving system of the frame side.

Description

200526340 玖、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於-種並列具備有由沖模與衝頭所構成之 複數個模具組,且藉由夾盤依序送出由各模具組所加工之 材料的多段式壓製成形機。 【先前技術】 —具備有由成對之沖模與衝頭所構成之複.數個模具組, 且藉由忒等模具組階段性地將金屬材料予以壓製成形之多 &式壓製成形機(參照例如日本特開平1〇_24434丨號公 =)’—般具有以下之基本構成。亦即,在裳置框架°中,配 有將由進給裝置所供給之線材從其前端以預定尺寸予以 切斷的切斷機構。又,在裝置框架之前端面具有模具區塊, 而在6亥模具區塊中,以保持一定之間隔且橫向排列之方式 設置有複數個沖m,在#由驅動機構相對於沖模進 退移動之壓頭上,配設有與各沖模對應之複數個衝頭。在 模具區塊之前面’配設有與各沖模相對應且藉由開閉機構 2進行_動作之複數個夾盤。各夾盤係藉由搖動機構從 ㈣<沖模的前面位置到下—段之沖模的前面位置進行水 平f動。然s ’在上述壓頭從模具區塊後退之際,係藉由 反覆執行模具組數次的令各夾盤把持經由上述切斷機制 :畊之材料或經由前段的模具組施加了所想要的成形之材 开’亚移送到下段模具組之步驟,以將該材料成形為所需 ^、、欠;;又,由沖模與衝頭所壓製的材料係藉由對應配設在 冲拉之推進機推出’且藉由上述夾盤構成可把持之狀 315534 5 200526340 態0 【發明内容】 (發明所欲解決之問題) 頭所構成之多段壓製機構、由複數之推:所=模與衝 機構及移送機構係個別配設在F i 之推出 制 在置框架。因此,在蠻-斛200526340 发明 Description of the invention: [Technical field to which the invention belongs] The present invention relates to a kind of juxtaposition with a plurality of die sets composed of a die and a punch, and sequentially sending the processed by each die set through a chuck. Multi-stage press forming machine for materials. [Previous technology] —Multiple & type press forming machines equipped with multiple die sets consisting of pairs of dies and punches, and pressing and forming metal materials in stages by die sets such as 忒Refer to, for example, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 10-24434, which has the following basic structure. That is, the sill frame is provided with a cutting mechanism that cuts the wire supplied by the feeding device from a front end thereof with a predetermined size. In addition, there is a mold block on the front end surface of the device frame, and in the 6 Hai mold block, a plurality of punches are provided in a manner to maintain a certain interval and horizontally arranged. The head is provided with a plurality of punches corresponding to each die. A plurality of chucks corresponding to the respective dies and operated by the opening / closing mechanism 2 are provided in front of the die block. Each chuck is horizontally moved from the front position of the 前面 < die to the front position of the lower-stage die by a rocking mechanism. However, when the above-mentioned indenter is retracted from the mold block, the chuck grip is repeatedly executed by the mold group several times via the above-mentioned cutting mechanism: the material that is cultivated or the former mold group is applied. The step of transferring the formed material to the lower die set to form the material into the required ^ ,, and owe; and the material pressed by the die and the punch is correspondingly arranged in the punching and drawing The thruster is pushed out and can be held by the above-mentioned chuck 315534 5 200526340 State 0 [Summary] (Problems to be solved by the invention) The multi-stage pressing mechanism formed by the head is pushed by a plurality of parts: all = die and punch Institutions and transfer agencies are individually deployed in the in-house framework of F i. Therefore, in Man-Dendrobium

(變/訂單)’必須分別進行各機構之交換作 必項二:早:需化費時間。而且在交換沖模與衝頭時, /眷仃疋㈣作業’31此在現場進行該調整作業時 的又;^夫與時間,而使步驟時間變長,成為生產效率低落 亦即,本發明係鑑於上述f知技術所存在之上述問 1’為適,解決該問題所研發者’其目的在提供-種可縮 知:變更盯單時所需之時間, 歷製成形機。 ㈣生產效率低落的多段式 (解決問題之手段) 為克服上述課題並適當達成所希望之㈣,本發明之 多段式壓製成形機係具備有·· ^將所供給之線材切斷成一定尺寸之切斷機構;由在該 杈具區塊令以保持一定之間隔且橫向排成一列之方式設置 的稷數個沖模、及以對應各沖模進退移動之方式設置的複 數们衝頭所構成之多段壓製機構,·和由以可水平搖動之方 式a又置在上述各沖模之前面,且用以把持材料的複數個央 ‘構成之私送機構所構成之利用央盤把持由各沖模與衝頭 315534 6 200526340 所壓製之材料,並將 , ΛΛ ^ ^ 何η依序移达至下一段沖模之前面 、^構成之多段式壓製成形機,其中, 相對:t述切斷機構、多段壓製機構及移送機構搭載在可 機構及V1架裝卸的安裝台,同時將切斷機構、多段歷製 ’冓及私运機構之各驅動機構配設在裝置框架, 段壓由:互連結脫離之方式構成上述切斷機構、多 W構、移送機構及所對應之驅動機構。 (發明之效果) 媸、夕i h月之多段式壓製成形機,由於係將切斷機 夕^壓製機構及移送機構搭載在可相對裝置框架自由 、I7的女袁口 ’並予以盒體(casset化 訂單時所需之時間,且抑制 τ、%短艾更 丨w王座效率低洛。而且,褚弈準 備搭载有對應各製品之 、 — …、衡頭的女政台時,則在交換 yσ之際無須進行沖模與衝頭的定心,並可省略步驟時 y,者’利用僅將設置在裝置框架之被扣合構件扣合在 Γ於安裝台之扣合構件的簡單構成,可簡單且短時間地將 女# 口疋位固疋在裝置框架’因此可縮短變更訂單時所需 之時間。 【實施方式】 、以下’列舉最佳之實施例,參照附圖說明本發明之多 段式壓製成形機。 (實施例) 第1圖所示之多段式壓製成形機10係具備可相對裝置 框木L自由衣卸的安裝台】4,在該安裝台丄4搭載有後述 315534 7 .200526340 之切斷機構16、多段壓製機構u 構&並予以盒體化。如第2圖所:,出機構:。及移送機 設有扣合構件24,而且以可自由旋轉之方式亥二裝台14配 =有:相對於扣合構件24扣合脫離的被:構置= 二;於被扣合構件26之轴支:二端 28,藉由將該油壓汽缸二以:作/作動機構之油壓汽缸 26之轴支邱的Η 予反加壓’可使被扣合構件 與扣二::置 〜除位置之間移動(傾斜移動)。亦即,在將安裝二 下,^ 置框架12上所設置之台安裝部30的狀;; =壓:壓汽…使被扣合構件“從扣合解: μ之扣4冓;?置,可將該被扣合構件26扣合在安裝台 架12。冓件24,因而可將安裝台14定位固定在裝置框 安裝^在被扣合構件26扣合在扣合構件24之狀態下, 在台^卜^側面會藉由油壓汽缸Μ之加壓力經常壓接 架12進^之限制面I而對該安裂台14之裂置框 由^ 之定位。又,油壓汽缸28之加壓方向係藉 換^配置在裝置框架12之未圖示之切換把手進行切、 以輪裝台14上,對應於配設在裝置框架12且用 、 才之輪达裝置(未圖示)的下流側,配設有用 安η 14之線材導件32。在該線材導件32之開放端側的 °上,配設有用以將由線材導件32所引導之線材 315534 8 200526340 以預定尺寸從其前端切斷的切斷機構16。該㈣機構η 係具備:朝與後述之壓頭52之移動方向為正交的水平横方 j往復移動的往復移動體34;安裝在該往復移動體“之 前端的可動切斷刀36;配設在安褒台14之切割模具以及 擋止件(未圖示)。 在上述往復移動體34上’藉由連結銷42以可自由裝 卸之方式連結有配設在裝置框架12之連接構件(切斷用之 驅動機構)40,藉由未圖示之馬達驅動該連接構件4〇並使 往復移動體34進行往復移動,而由上述輸送裝置所供給之 線材會藉由上述可動切斷刀36與切割模具以之共同動 …被切斷…藉由拆卸連結銷42並解除往 復和動體34與連接構件40之連結,可分開安裝台側之切 斷機構16與裝置框架12側之連接構件4〇。 如第3圖所示’在上述安裝台“之前端面 區在該模具區塊44中,以保持一定之間隔且橫向、 彳歹]之方式设置有複數個沖模46。在藉由配設在裝置 框架12之未圖示的馬達進行旋轉驅動的曲柄軸48上:配 置有壓頭往復驅動用臂部(多段壓製用之驅動 係以自由扣合脫離之方式扣合在滑動自如地 配置在以台14的壓頭52。亦即,壓頭52係隨 48之旋轉,藉由壓頭往復驅動用臂部5〇可相對於 η 塊44進退移動。又,在指向壓㈣之模具區塊44的面7 配設有對應沖模46之複數個衝頭54。在使由上 構16切斷的材料面向沖模46之前面的狀態下 Γ 猎由使衝 315534 9 2Q0526340 頭54朝沖模46接近,可將該材料麗製成 亦即,藉*複數個沖模46與對應之複數二:形狀。 多段壓製機構18。在上述壓頭52上, 广,構成 配設有用以維持上述a頭往復驅動用臂部⑼如之方式 的限制構件56,藉由將該限制構件%予以°合狀禮 往復驅動用臂部5G離關頭5G,而可分 ^吏壓頭 段壓製機構1 8盥駐要4u側之多 構與裝置框架側之遷頭往復驅動用臂邻50 在上述安裳台Μ上,於挾持上述模具區塊^且: 碩52之相反側’對應各沖模46分別穿設有引導通孔= 在各引導通孔58以自動滑動之方式分別插通有推進機 由該等複數個推進機6G而構成推出機構⑼。各推 60之後端部朝安裝台14之外側僅突出預定長声 妾二式構成有配設在裝置框架12之推桿if出用 該推桿62係藉由配設在裝置框架 往復傾斜移動在從上述推進機6。之後端離開 置與所抵接之前進位置之間,在從上述後退位置 ;:=至前進位置時,推壓上述推進機6。,並從沖模内 、;:’又,相對於推進機60面向後退位置的推桿62 二:成非連結狀態,因而可順暢地進行上述安裝台Μ相對 、、羞置框架1 2的安裝與拆卸。 如第3圖所示,在上述模具區塊44之前面,對應各沖 =6配設有由可解放地把持上述材料之複數似盤㈣ 成之耖达機構22。各夾盤64係分別以可開閉自在之方 ’配没在沿著模具區塊44朝橫方向延伸之安裝構件“, 315534 10 200526340 藉由以後述之搖動機構68使安褒構件⑽ 動’各夾盤64會在鄰接之沖模邨、二 向搖 盤64係藉由開閉機構7〇進行開閉動作二。又,各夾 持與解放。 ^進仃材料之把 上述移送機構22具備第4圖所 ⑼。亦即,在配設有上述夾盤“二搖動機構 與裝置框架12之間,㈣有 行連接機構Μ上連結有作動 而在泫平 係偏心連接在以未圖示之馬達於鳇乍動桿74之開放端部 驅動構爐、一 、”疋轉之驅動構件(移送用之 •辱動機構)76,糟由驅動構件%之旋轉,作 右方向移動。复紝果 干 《朝左 “朝左右方向;㈣動J吏=接機構72使安裝_ 模…之間移動。又,作動桿74係藉由連結::之: ==方式連接在驅動構件76,藉由將作動桿ν 從该驅動構件76拆卸,移送機構22會從 12之驅動系統分開, 及置框木 12拆卸。 而m述女裝台14從裝置框架 上述開閉機構70係具備配設在安裝台14之 :,該凸輪機構8。係藉由離合器84連結在配設“= 木12的驅動軸(移送用之驅動機構)82,藉由以未圖示之 達使驅動軸82旋轉’而使凸輪機構8()作動,並使上述: 土盔64進仃開閉動作。又,藉由解除離合器84之連結狀 怨並分開驅動轴82與凸輪機構8G,而可容許上述安壯A 14從裝置框架12拆卸。 衣口 315534 11 200526340 (實施例之作用) =次:說明上述實施例之多段式屢製成形機的作用。 上述進給裝置供給至切斷機構 斷機構16切斷為預設之長度尺寸。所得之材料/Λ 认驻罢、任η 于I材科係糟由以進 、二、、—v供給線材,而從切斷機構16肖前方推 由W述開閉機構70之作動,把持在面 曰 ^ Jk M r. 门/、則面之攻上流側 文』。如此,當夾盤64把持材料 68則作動’使安裝構件66朝左 ㈣機構 Μ έΒ县、1 门移動’猎此該夾盤(Change / order) 'must be exchanged separately for each institution. Mandatory item two: Early: Time required. Moreover, when the die and the punch are exchanged, the operation / 31 is performed when the adjustment operation is performed on the spot; the time and time are changed, and the step time is lengthened, which results in low production efficiency. In view of the above-mentioned question 1 'in the above-mentioned technology, it is appropriate, and the developer of the solution to this problem, aims to provide a kind of shrinkable knowledge: change the time required to track the order, and shape the machine.多 Multi-stage type with low production efficiency (means to solve the problem) In order to overcome the above-mentioned problems and appropriately achieve the desired ㈣, the multi-stage press forming machine of the present invention is provided with: ^ cutting the supplied wire into a certain size Cutting mechanism; a plurality of segments consisting of a plurality of dies set in a manner to maintain a certain interval and horizontally arranged in a row and a plurality of punches provided in a manner corresponding to the advance and retreat of each die The pressing mechanism, and a private delivery mechanism composed of a plurality of centrals that are placed in front of the above-mentioned dies in a manner that can be horizontally shaken and used to hold the materials, use central disks to hold the dies and punches. 315534 6 200526340 The material to be pressed, and ΛΛ ^ ^ He η is sequentially moved to the front surface of the next stage of the die, a multi-stage press forming machine consisting of ^, where: Relative to: the cutting mechanism, the multi-stage pressing mechanism and The transfer mechanism is mounted on a mounting platform that can be loaded and unloaded by the mechanism and V1. At the same time, the drive mechanism of the cutting mechanism, the multi-stage calendar system and the private transport mechanism are arranged in the device frame. The segment pressure is: The link from the cutting means constitute manner, multiple configurations W, corresponding to the transfer mechanism and the drive mechanism. (Effects of the invention) Since the multi-stage press forming machine of 媸 and ih is a cutting machine, the pressing mechanism and the transfer mechanism are mounted on a female body of I7, which can be freely relative to the device frame, and is provided in a box (casset The time required to change the order and suppress τ,% short Ai 丨 w throne efficiency is low. Moreover, Chu Yi is preparing to carry a female political platform corresponding to each of the products,…, and weigh the head, then exchange yσ In this case, it is not necessary to center the punches and punches, and the step y can be omitted. The user can use a simple structure that only fastens the fastened member provided on the device frame to the fastened member on the mounting table. The female # 口 疋 位 is fastened to the device frame in a short time, so the time required to change the order can be shortened. [Embodiment] The following is a list of the best embodiments, and the multi-stage method of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. (Example) A multi-stage press molding machine 10 shown in FIG. 1 is provided with a mounting table 4 which can be detached from the frame wood L of the device] 4, and the mounting table 丄 4 is provided with the following 315534 7 .200526340 Cutting mechanism 16, The section pressing mechanism is structured and boxed. As shown in Figure 2: the outlet mechanism: and the transfer machine is provided with a fastening member 24, and it can be freely rotated to be installed on the second stage 14 ==: Relative to the buckling member 24, the buckle is disengaged: configuration = two; the shaft support of the buckled member 26: two ends 28, by using the hydraulic cylinder two as: the hydraulic cylinder 26 of the actuating mechanism The shaft support Qiu's Η pre-pressurization can move the fastened member and the buckle 2 :: set ~ removal position (tilt movement). That is, set on the frame 12 after the second installation The shape of the table mounting portion 30; = pressure: pressurize ... to make the buckled member "unlock from the buckle: μ's buckle 4 冓";?, The buckled member 26 can be buckled on the mounting table 12冓 件 24, so the mounting table 14 can be positioned and fixed to the device frame for installation ^ In the state where the fastened member 26 is fastened to the fastened member 24, the side of the table will be added by the hydraulic cylinder M The pressure often crimps the restricting surface I of the frame 12 into the ^ and positions the rupture frame of the safety cracking table 14 by ^. In addition, the pressure direction of the hydraulic cylinder 28 is borrowed ^ and is not shown in the device frame 12 Show it The handle is changed and cut on a wheel mounting table 14. A wire guide 32 for safety 14 is provided corresponding to the downstream side of the wheel feeder (not shown) provided on the device frame 12. A cutting mechanism 16 for cutting the wire guided by the wire guide 32 from the front end 315534 8 200526340 at a predetermined angle on the open end side of the wire guide 32. The ㈣ mechanism η is provided with: A reciprocating body 34 that reciprocates in a horizontal direction j that is orthogonal to the moving direction of the indenter 52 to be described later; a movable cutting blade 36 installed at the "front end" of the reciprocating body; and a cutting device provided on the mounting table 14 Mold and stopper (not shown). A connecting member (driving mechanism for cutting) 40 provided in the device frame 12 is detachably connected to the reciprocating body 34 by a connecting pin 42, and the connection is driven by a motor (not shown). The member 40 reciprocates the reciprocating body 34, and the wire supplied by the conveying device is moved by the movable cutting blade 36 and the cutting mold together ... is cut off ... by removing the connecting pin 42 and The connection between the reciprocating and moving body 34 and the connection member 40 is released, and the cutting mechanism 16 on the mounting table side and the connection member 40 on the device frame 12 side can be separated. As shown in FIG. 3, 'the front end surface is located in the mold block 44 in the above-mentioned mounting table, and a plurality of dies 46 are provided so as to maintain a certain interval and horizontally and horizontally.] A crank shaft 48 which is driven by a motor (not shown) of the frame 12 is provided with an indenter for reciprocating driving (the driving system for multi-stage pressing is freely engaged and disengaged to be slidably arranged on the table). The indenter 52 of 14. That is, the indenter 52 is rotated with 48, and the arm portion 50 for reciprocating driving of the indenter can move forward and backward with respect to the η block 44. In addition, the Face 7 is provided with a plurality of punches 54 corresponding to the die 46. In a state where the material cut by the upper structure 16 faces the front face of the die 46, the hunting punch 315534 9 2Q0526340 The head 54 approaches the die 46, and the This material is beautifully made, that is, by borrowing a plurality of dies 46 and the corresponding plurality of two: the shape. The multi-stage pressing mechanism 18. The indenter 52 is wide, and is configured with an arm for maintaining the a-head reciprocating drive. The restricting member 56 in the same manner as Give a 5G reciprocating drive arm 5G away from the turning point 5G, and can be divided into the head press section pressing mechanism 1 8 and 4u side of the multi-configuration and the device frame side of the reciprocating drive arm 50 adjacent to the above On Anshangtai M, holding the above mold block ^ and: the opposite side of Shuo 52 'corresponds to each die 46 with a guide through hole = a pusher is inserted in each guide through hole 58 in an automatic sliding manner The plurality of thrusters 6G constitute a pushing mechanism ⑼. After each push 60, the end portion protrudes toward the outside of the mounting table 14 only by a predetermined long sound. The second type is constituted by a push rod provided in the device frame 12. The lever 62 is arranged to be tilted back and forth from the above-mentioned propeller 6 by being arranged on the device frame. When the rear end is separated from the forward position and abutted forward position, the lever 62 is pushed from the aforementioned backward position to the forward position. Propulsion machine 6. And from inside the die, ": Again, the pusher 62 facing the receding position relative to the propulsion machine 60 2: It is in an unconnected state, so the mounting platform M can be smoothly and relatively positioned, and the frame 1 Installation and removal of 2. As shown in Figure 3, in the above mold area The front face of block 44 is provided with a plurality of disk-like mechanisms 22 formed by a plurality of disks that can freely hold the above materials corresponding to each punch = 6. Each of the chucks 64 is arranged in a way that can be opened and closed freely. The mounting member of the mold block 44 extending in the horizontal direction ", 315534 10 200526340 The mounting mechanism is moved by the swing mechanism 68 described later, and each of the chucks 64 will be in the adjacent die village and the two-way swashplate 64 by The opening and closing mechanism 70 performs the opening and closing action two. Moreover, each clamps and releases. ^ The above-mentioned transfer mechanism 22 is provided with a material as shown in Fig. 4. That is, the above-mentioned chuck "two shaking mechanisms and devices are provided." Between the frames 12, an actuating connection mechanism M is connected to actuate, and the leveling system is eccentrically connected to the open end of the actuating lever 74 by a motor (not shown). The component (movement mechanism • transfer mechanism) 76, driven by the rotation of the component%, moves in the right direction. The dried fruit "towards the left" and the left and right directions; the movement of the joint mechanism 72 to move the installation dies between. The actuating rod 74 is connected to the driving member 76 by means of :: 之 : == By removing the actuating rod ν from the driving member 76, the transfer mechanism 22 will be separated from the driving system of 12, and the frame frame 12 will be disassembled. The above-mentioned opening and closing mechanism 70 is provided with a configuration On the mounting table 14, the cam mechanism 8. It is connected to a drive shaft (drive mechanism for transfer) 82 provided with "= 12" by a clutch 84, and the drive shaft 82 is rotated by a not-shown figure. 'And the cam mechanism 8 () is activated, and the above-mentioned: the soil helmet 64 is opened and closed. In addition, by releasing the connection between the clutch 84 and separating the drive shaft 82 and the cam mechanism 8G, the above-mentioned strong A 14 can be allowed to be removed from the device frame 12. Garment opening 315534 11 200526340 (effect of the embodiment) = times: Describes the function of the multi-stage repeated forming machine of the above embodiment. The above-mentioned feeding device is supplied to the cutting mechanism, and the cutting mechanism 16 is cut to a predetermined length. The obtained material / Λ is stationed, and η is supplied to the material department by the advance, two ,, and -v, and the wire is pushed from the front of the cutting mechanism 16 by the action of the opening and closing mechanism 70 described above, holding it ^ ^ Jk M r. Gate /, then the attack on the high profile side ". In this way, when the chuck 64 holds the material 68, the mounting member 66 is moved toward the left ㈣ mechanism Μ ΒΒ, 1 door ’, and the chuck is hunted.

64朝最初之沖模40之前面移動。 I 在前述夾盤64到達沖模64前面之 會朝模具區塊44接近移動,衝頭54則 & a堅頭52 材料推入沖模46。咳材料^ “ : 64所把持之 换、…n 材科之後端與配設在模具區塊44之 推進機60之前端相抵接 姑祖々乂 w^ m 糟由衝頭54對該 材科之則鳊鈿加打擊,壓製成形為預定之形狀。 接著,前述_ 52從模具區塊4開 安裝構件66朝左右方向移動,使最上〜開““迷 向切斷機構16之前面^ 流側之央盤64在面 之沖楛46的4 在保持則端已經成形之材料 的則面,面鄰鄰接之其他夾盤64。在該種狀能 下’藉由推進機60從後退位 在:種狀心 、· {夕切主則進位置,辛叔合外 冲模46推出。此時,前述夹般 ” „ „ &… 现4仏精由開閉機構70進行 把持從沖模46推出之材料。而在上流側之丈: :。 猎由線材從切斷機構16推出之下一個材 藉由僅反覆進行沖模46配設數之上述動作,可取得成 315534 12 200526340 形為最終形狀之製品。 二接者,在製造因變更訂單而不同之產品時,解 於前述切斷機構16、多段麼製機構18、推出機構2〇以: 移达機構22之各驅動系統之連結狀態。亦即,對 構16,拆卸前述連結銷42,並解除往復移動體^與· 構件40之連結。而對於多段塵製機構18,則從安穿 拆卸前述限制構件56,使前述壓頭往復驅動用臂部、二 屋=離開。並且,對於移送機構22,拆卸搖動機構二 “冓件78,並解除作動桿74與驅動構件86之連結, 同時藉由解除開閉機構7〇之離合器84之連結狀態,: 除凸輪機構8〇與驅動軸82之連結。而對於推出機構2〇 精由將前述推桿62定位於後退位置,使之相對於推進機 :〇形成非抵接狀態。藉此,將裝置框架側之驅動系統與安 裝台14所搭載之切斷機構16、多段壓製機構18、推^機 構20以及移送機構22之連結狀態予以全部解除。 可仉I置框架12卸下。該安裝台14係利用未圖示之鏈條 滑車(chain block)等之懸吊機構,從台安裝部3〇吊上並卸 下,而載置於外部之交換台等。然後,使用懸吊機構將對 應於預先進行定心等各種調整之新產品之切斷機構1 6、多 段壓製機構1 8、推出機構20以及移送機構22所搭載之安 裝台14,載置於裝置框架12之台安裝部3〇。在該狀態下, 在這種狀恶下,藉由加壓前述油壓汽缸2 8,並將被扣 合構件26移動至扣合解除位置,Μ除該被扣合構件26 與安裝台14之扣合構件24之扣合狀態’使該安裝台μ 315534 13 200526340 藉由加壓前诚、、山厭、.t 月】攻油壓>%缸28,並將被扣合構件26 除位置移動5 L人, 口 % 至扣5位置,而使該被扣合構件26扣合於忠壯 台14之扣人搂从〜 、文衣 上,該安裝台1 4則定位固定於穿詈+ 架12上。而葬由、丄两— 、衣置樞 9由油壓况缸28之加壓力將被扣合構 扣合於扣合構株L 傅件26 4上,而使安裝台14自動抵接於步 架12之限制而μ 7仰伐y、衣置樞 a上’因此達成正確的定位。 亦即,只要準備複數個對應各產品之切斷機構i =製機構-推出機構2。以及移送機構22所搭載6之; =14’在進行變更訂單時,只要進行安裝台μ 並可省略在現場之各機構之調整作業。而且對 =框架12之安装…拆卸以及安裝,只要加= 睥 8即可’而不需要解開卸下或鎖緊複數個螺絲之費 :間且繁雜的作業,因而可縮短步料間,並提高生產= 鲁 在實施例中,雖列舉油麼汽缸作為使被扣合構件相對 二合構件移動之作動機構’但也可採用利用空氣等、其 ,體之汽缸’或藉由使螺絲軸正反旋轉而使被扣合構; 口合位置與扣合解除位置間移動之構成、其他各種機 ^在這種情況下,螺絲軸可藉由手動或電動機等驅 構進行旋轉。 【圖式簡單說明】 八第】圖係將實施例之多段式虔製成形機之概略構成部 刀予以切斷後的重要部位平面圖。 第2圖係表示實施例之多段式屢製成形機之概略構成 315534 14 200526340 之縱剖側視圖。 段壓製 圖。 段壓製 德4致 之多段式塵製成形滅+ “冓:切斷機構以及移送機構之重要部分縱:; 弟4圖係表示實施例之多段式麗製: 機構、切斷機構以及移送機構之重要部分平: [元件符號說明] 。 10 多段式壓製成形機 14 安裝台 18 多段壓製機構 22 移送機構 26 被扣合構件 30 台安裝部 32 線材導件 36 可動切斷刀 40 連接構件 44 模具區塊 48 曲柄車由 52 壓頭 56 限制構件 60 推進機 64 失盤 68 搖動機構 72 平行連接機構 78 連結構件 12 裝置框架 16 切斷機構 20 推出機構 24 扣合構件 28 汽紅 30a 限制面 34 往復移動體 38 切割模具 42 連結銷 46 沖模 50 壓頭往復驅動用臂部 54 衝頭 58 引導通孔 62 推桿 6 6 安裝構件 70 開閉機構 74 作動桿 80 凸輪機構 315534 200526340 82 驅動軸 84 85 驅動機構 離合器64 moves in front of the original die 40. I When the aforementioned chuck 64 reaches the front of the die 64, it will approach the die block 44 and the punch 54 will push the material 52 into the die 46. Cough material ^ ": The control held by 64, ... n The rear end of the material section is in contact with the front end of the propeller 60 arranged in the mold block 44. The ancestor w ^ m Then, it is blown and press-molded into a predetermined shape. Next, the aforementioned _ 52 is moved from the mold block 4 to the mounting member 66 in the left-right direction, so that the uppermost to the “open” position is lost to the front surface of the cutting mechanism 16 ^ The central plate 64 is 4 on the surface of the punch 46, while the material surface that has been formed at the holding end is adjacent to the other chuck 64 adjacent to the surface. In this state, it can be retracted by the propeller 60 in: In the center of the heart, {Xi cuts into the main position, Xin Shuhe pushes the die 46 out at this time. At this time, the aforementioned clip-like "..." is now held by the opening and closing mechanism 70 to hold the material pushed out from the die 46. And on the high side ::. Hunting the next material pushed by the wire from the cutting mechanism 16 By repeating the above operations of the number of die 46 allocations, it is possible to obtain a product with a final shape of 315534 12 200526340. The second person, when manufacturing different products due to the change of order, is solved by the aforementioned cutting mechanism 16, multi-stage mechanical system 18, and pushing mechanism 20 to: the connection status of each drive system of the transfer mechanism 22. That is, the connecting pin 42 is removed from the structure 16 and the connection between the reciprocating body ^ and the member 40 is released. As for the multi-stage dust-making mechanism 18, the restriction member 56 is removed from the installation, and the arm for reciprocating driving of the indenter is moved away from the room. In addition, for the transfer mechanism 22, the rocking mechanism 2 "piece 78" is removed, and the connection between the actuating lever 74 and the driving member 86 is released. At the same time, the coupling state of the clutch 84 of the opening and closing mechanism 70 is released. The connection of the driving shaft 82. For the pushing mechanism 20, the aforementioned push rod 62 is positioned in a backward position so that it is in a non-contact state with respect to the thruster: thereby, the driving system on the side of the device frame and the installation The connection state of the cutting mechanism 16, the multi-stage pressing mechanism 18, the pushing mechanism 20, and the transfer mechanism 22 mounted on the table 14 can be all released. The frame 12 can be removed. The mounting table 14 uses a chain (not shown). A suspension mechanism such as a block (chain block) is hoisted and unloaded from the table mounting section 30 and placed on an external exchange table. Then, the suspension mechanism is used to perform various adjustments such as centering in advance. The cutting mechanism 16 of the new product, the multi-stage pressing mechanism 18, the mounting mechanism 14 mounted on the pushing mechanism 20, and the transfer mechanism 22 are mounted on the platform mounting portion 30 of the device frame 12. In this state, in this state, Under evil The aforementioned hydraulic cylinder 28 is pressurized, and the fastened member 26 is moved to the fastened release position, except that the fastened state of the fastened member 26 and the fastened member 24 of the mounting base 14 is made to the mounting base. μ 315534 13 200526340 With the pressure of Cheng,, Shan, and .t months, press the oil pressure >% cylinder 28, and move the fastened member 26 except position by 5 L person, the mouth% to the position of 5 buckle, and The buckling member 26 is fastened to the buckle of the Zhongzhuang station 14 on the clothes, and the mounting table 1 4 is positioned and fixed on the wearing rack + rack 12. The burial ground, the two --- clothes The hinge 9 is fastened by the pressure of the hydraulic cylinder 28 to the fastened structure L Fu piece 26 4, so that the mounting platform 14 automatically abuts the limit of the step frame 12 and μ 7 is cut down. y, the clothes placement pivot a 'thus achieves the correct positioning. That is, as long as a plurality of cutting mechanisms corresponding to each product are prepared i = manufacturing mechanism-pushing mechanism 2; and 6 of the carrying mechanism 22; = 14' in When making a change order, as long as the installation table μ is performed, the adjustment operations of the various agencies on the site can be omitted. Moreover, the installation of the frame 12 ... disassembly and installation, as long as = 即可 8 is OK 'without the cost of removing or tightening multiple screws: time-consuming and complicated operations, which can shorten the step space and improve production = Lu In the embodiment, although the oil cylinder is listed As the actuating mechanism for moving the fastened member relative to the second fastened member, it is also possible to use air or the like, a cylinder of the body, or to rotate the screw shaft forward and backward to make the fastened structure; The structure of the movement between the release position and other various machines ^ In this case, the screw shaft can be rotated by a manual or motor drive mechanism. [Simplified illustration of the drawing] The eighth figure is a multi-stage embodiment of the embodiment The plan view of the important parts of the shaper of the forming machine after cutting. Fig. 2 is a longitudinal sectional side view showing the outline structure of the multi-stage repeated forming machine of the embodiment 315534 14 200526340. Paragraph suppression diagram. The multi-stage type of dust caused by Duan Dede 4 is formed + "冓: The important part of the cutting mechanism and the transfer mechanism is vertical :; Figure 4 shows the multi-stage system of the embodiment: the mechanism, the cutting mechanism and the transfer mechanism The important parts are flat: [Explanation of component symbols]. 10 Multi-stage press forming machine 14 Mounting table 18 Multi-stage pressing mechanism 22 Transfer mechanism 26 Fastened member 30 Mounting section 32 Wire guide 36 Movable cutter 40 Connecting member 44 Mold area Block 48 crank car by 52 indenter 56 restricting member 60 pusher 64 lost disk 68 rocking mechanism 72 parallel connection mechanism 78 connecting member 12 device frame 16 cutting mechanism 20 pushing mechanism 24 engaging member 28 steam red 30a restricting surface 34 reciprocating movement Body 38 cutting die 42 connecting pin 46 punch 50 indenter arm for reciprocating driving 54 punch 58 guide through hole 62 push rod 6 6 mounting member 70 opening and closing mechanism 74 actuator 80 cam mechanism 315534 200526340 82 drive shaft 84 85 drive mechanism clutch

16 31553416 315534

Claims (1)

200526340 拾 2. 申請專利範圍: ,一種多段式壓製成形機,係由:將所供給之線材切斷成 一疋尺寸之切斷機構(16);由在該模具區塊(44)中以保 持一定之間隔且橫向排成一列之方式設置的複數個沖 模(46)、及以對應各沖模(46)進退移動之方式設置的複 數個衝頭(54)所構成之多段壓製機構(18);及由以可水 平搖動之方式設置在上述各沖模(46)之前面,且用以把 持材料的複數個夾盤(64)所構成之移送機構(22); 而利用夾盤(64)把持由各沖模(46)與衝頭(54)所壓 製之材料,並將該材料依序移送至下一段沖模㈠6)之前 面,其中: 將上述切斷機構(16)、多段壓製機構(18)及移送機 構(22)搭載在可相對裝置框架(12)裝卸的安裝台(14), 同時將切斷機構(16)、多段壓製機構(1 8)及移送機構(22) 之各驅動機構(40、50、76、82)配設在裝置框架, 以可自由相互連結脫離之方式構成上述切斷機構 (16)、多段壓製機構(18)、移送機構(22)及所對應之驅 動機構(40、50、76、82)。 如申請專利範圍第〗項之多段式壓製成形機,其中,在 上述安裝台搭载有推出機構(2〇),該推出機構(2〇)係設 置在與對應各沖模進退移動的衝頭(54)之相反側,由用 以將沖模(46)與衝頭(54)所壓製之材料從各沖模(46)推 出之複數個推進機(6〇)所構成者,該推出機構(2〇)並藉 由配設在裝置框架的驅動機構(62)作動。 315534 17 200526340 ^ 3 ·如申請專利範圍第1項或第2項之多段式壓製成形機, 其中’在上述安裝台(14)設置扣合構件(24),並且在上 述裝置框架(12)設置可相對於安裝台(14)之扣合構件 (24)扣合脫離的被扣合構件(26),在將安裝台(14)組農 在裝置框架(12)的狀態下,藉由作動機構(28)使上述被 扣合構件(26)從扣合解除位置移動至扣合位置,並將該 ♦ 被扣合構件(26)扣合在扣合構件(24),藉此可將安敦台^ (14)疋位固定在該裝置框架(12)。 315534 18200526340 Pickup 2. Scope of patent application: A multi-stage press forming machine, which is composed of: a cutting mechanism (16) that cuts the supplied wire into a stack of sizes; and it is maintained in the mold block (44) to maintain a certain A plurality of punching mechanisms (18) formed by a plurality of punches (46) arranged at intervals and horizontally arranged in a row, and a plurality of punches (54) provided in a manner corresponding to the advance and retreat of each punch (46); and A transfer mechanism (22) is formed by a plurality of chucks (64) which are arranged in front of each of the dies (46) in a horizontally swinging manner and used to hold the material; and the chucks (64) are used to hold the The material pressed by the die (46) and the punch (54), and the material is sequentially transferred to the front face of the next die (6), where: the cutting mechanism (16), the multi-stage pressing mechanism (18) and the transfer The mechanism (22) is mounted on a mounting table (14) that can be attached to and detached from the device frame (12), and simultaneously drives the drive mechanism (40, 40) of the cutting mechanism (16), the multi-stage pressing mechanism (18), and the transfer mechanism (22). 50, 76, 82) are arranged in the device frame so that From the interconnected manner constituting the cutting means (16), multi-stage compression mechanism (18), the transfer mechanism (22) and the corresponding drive means (40,50,76,82). For example, the multi-stage press forming machine according to the scope of the patent application, wherein the above-mentioned mounting table is equipped with a pushing mechanism (20), and the pushing mechanism (20) is provided with a punch (54) that moves forward and backward corresponding to each die. ), The pushing mechanism (20) is composed of a plurality of propellers (60) for pushing the material pressed by the die (46) and the punch (54) from each die (46). It is actuated by a driving mechanism (62) arranged on the device frame. 315534 17 200526340 ^ 3 · If the multi-stage press molding machine of the first or second scope of the patent application, wherein 'the fastening member (24) is provided on the installation table (14), and the device frame (12) is provided The fastening member (26) that can be disengaged from the fastening member (24) of the mounting table (14) can be actuated by the actuating mechanism when the mounting table (14) is assembled with the device frame (12). (28) Move the above-mentioned fastened member (26) from the unlocked position to the fastened position, and fasten the fastened member (26) to the fastened member (24), so that the anchoring platform can be ^ (14) The position is fixed to the device frame (12). 315 534 18
TW93103714A 2004-02-10 2004-02-17 Multiple compression moulding machine TWI288675B (en)

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CN105382134B (en) * 2014-09-03 2018-04-24 东莞市石西智能机器制造有限公司 A kind of numerical control ejection wire rod upsetter and method of work
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CN107639198A (en) * 2017-10-25 2018-01-30 安徽阳天机械工业有限公司 A kind of servomotor moves wrench structure
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TWI288675B (en) 2007-10-21
CN1913990A (en) 2007-02-14

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