200523516 九、發明說明： 【發明戶斤屬之技術領域3 發明領域 本發明係有關於一種對長形物料熱處理用之爐系統， 5 特別是一種輥底式爐，包括一供應物料的輸送單元，包括 一爐，其具有一可氣密關閉裝填開口且包括一具有一可氣 密關閉裝填開口之閘室，其將該爐連接於該輸送單元，其 中該閘室經由該閘室成批納置該物料且進給於該爐内。 I：先前技術3 10 發明背景 於習知的爐系統中，用以運送要處理的物料之輸送單 元、該閘室及該爐是配置成一線。特別是當尤其處理長形 物料，例如鋼或銅管時，由於不僅是該爐本身並且配置成 一線的該閘室皆必須完全納置該長形物料，因此須達到極 15 長的組裝長度。如此裝置必須組裝於對應設計的機器室 内，其會產生可觀的投入成本。 【發明内容】 發明概要 因此本發明的目的在於提供一種用於長形物料之爐系 20 統，其相較於習知具有較為精實的設計。 此目的是根據本發明來解決，其根據申請專利範圍第1 項的前言部分之爐系統中，該爐是配置於該輸送單元的輸 送方向外側，且該閘室是可自其納置從該輸送單元供應的 物料之第一位置，移位至其以裝填開口以氣密形式對接於 200523516 該爐的裝填開口之第二位置。 由於根據本發明的教示該閘室並不配置於一固定位 置，而可移位於一第一位置，其納置從該輸送單元供應的 物料，與一第二位置之間，其以裝填開口以氣密形式對接 5 於該爐的裝填開口上且將物料進給於該爐内，因此不再需 要將該輸送單元及該爐以相互前後線性排列配置。視該閘 室的移動之個別選定動力學，舉例來說，轉動或滑動或合 併移動，該爐可相對於該輸送單元以平行搖晃或角度配 置，如此皆可造成組裝長度顯著的減少。 10 因此，根據本發明的較佳實施例，該爐是沿相鄰於該 輸送單元配置，且該閘室是可實質上以垂直於該輸送方向 滑動，其中物料被以相反於該輸送方向的方向進給於該爐 内。藉由此配置，其組裝長度至少可藉由該爐的長度而縮 短。該爐的鄰近於該輸送單元之沿邊配置方式亦僅僅使寬 15 度些微變寬。為達此目的更適意地是使該閘室安裝於一滑 架上，該滑架可滑動於滑軌上。 根據本發明更特定較佳實施例中，該爐具有一可氣密 關閉的釋出開口相對於該裝填開口，一第二閘室具有一可 氣密關閉的裝填開口及一第二輸送單元，其中該第二閘室 20 可自一第一位置，其以該裝填開口以氣密形式對接於該爐 的釋出開口上且納置自該爐釋出的物料，移位至一第二位 置，其將該物料供應於該第二輸送單元。藉此配置，根據 本發明的密實爐系統可連續作動，其是藉由將物料通過該 第一閘室經由其裝填開口進給於該爐内，且在熱處理完成 200523516 之後，將其自該爐經由該釋出開口釋出且再進一步使用該 第二輸送單元輸送物料。 於此配置中，該爐可具有一加熱段及一配置於後的冷 卻段，其中進給於該爐内之物料是先受熱處理，然後再以 5 受控制形式冷卻，且於此製程步驟完成之後，再經由該釋 出開口釋出。 該爐内的保護氣體與外界空氣之特別有效分離方式是 可藉由將該閘室架構成一真空腔室來達成。此意指該閘室 先排空，然後於打開該爐的裝填開口之前，將保護氣體填 10 滿於該爐内。爲達此目的該爐更宜於其裝填開口之前具有 一對接單元，經由該對接單元該閘室可被排空且填滿保護 氣體。 最後，根據本發明的進一步實施例中，其設置使該爐 的裝填開口可藉一拉門以氣密形式關閉。 15 圖式簡單說明 本發明可參考圖式詳細說明其中一實施例，其中： 第1圖顯示一種具有二可移動閘室的連續處理用之爐 系統之側視圖；及 第2圖顯示第1圖中的爐系統之平面圖。 20 【實施方式】 較佳實施例之詳細說明 第1圖中的爐系統包括一爐1，其設計成對稱形式且架 構成一輥底式爐，用以對長形物料熱處理，尤其是銅管8， 具有一加熱段la及一冷卻段lb。如第2圖可見，該銅管8自 200523516 左至右移動通過該爐，因此其以受控制形式先作熟處理然 後再冷卻。於該加熱段la之前，該爐1具有-入口空間lc， ^具有—裝填開nld’該裝填開心可以—氣密形式，宜 藉一拉門Ig來關閉。根據該爐ί的對稱構造中，於續冷卻段 狀後移動的方向上，該爐i具有—具有—釋出開σ1ί之出 口空間其以與該入口空間lc相同的方式，可以一氣密 形式’宜藉一拉門lh來關閉。 10 15 於該的裝填開口 ld之前及釋出開口吹後，分別具 5 -對接早兀2,3 ’以供一間室4,5可對接於其上。該等對接 單兀2,3各藉由一連接件2a，3礎接於-裝置（未圖示），用 以藉保護氣體分離料對接單元2,3的排除及充填。 。亥等閘至4,5疋構成為真空室，且配置於該爐於所示移 動方向上之4或之後。该等閘室4,5提供進給銅管8於該爐} 内或自該爐1移出。：閘室4,5分別具有-可氣密關閉裝填 開口 4a，5a，藉此其可對接於分配至其之該等對接 上。該等間室分別安裝於—滑架4Mb上，其以部分於 滑軌—上。藉由在該等滑執心上個別移動該等滑： 4响，該等閉室4,5可分別自一位幻，其中該等閑室4^ 接於該爐1之該等對接單元2,3上，移動至—位抑， 等閘室4,5分別配置於一於译留- '、成 ” 置於輸达早兀的—端部處，該輪送單元 疋構置成一滾動桌台6,7。 早7 該爐系統的操作模式如下：首先，該銅f 8被 的方向移動越過該滚動桌台6。於此情況時，朗室ο 於位置η以致於該鋼管8可進入該閑室4内。之後該間室= 20 200523516 該銅管8—起於該滑架4b上被一馬達驅動（未圖示）移動於 位置I，其中該閘室4可對接於該爐1的對接單元2上。之後 再藉進一步驅動（未圖示）根據雙箭頭4*以該爐1的方向移 動，直到其被對接於前側上該對接單元2上且形成與該對接 5 單元2的氣密連接。於下一步驟時該對接單元2及與其結合 之該閘室4經由該連接件2a排空且之後填滿保護氣體。 其後，藉打開該拉門lg，使從該對接單元2至該爐1的 入口空間lc連通，且該銅管8自該閘室4根據箭頭1*的方向 進給於該爐1内。在此情況時，於該爐出口側上之該閘室5 10 亦位於位置I且藉由該對接單元3與該打開的拉門lh連通於 該爐1。於該爐内該銅管8先在該加熱段la被熱處理，然後 再於該冷卻段lb以受控制形式再次冷卻。之後再被通過該 出口空間le及該對接單元3經裝填開口 5a輸送於該閘室5 内。一旦該銅管8已完全通過該爐的釋出開口 If時，此將立 15 即以該拉門lh關閉成氣密形式，以使外界空氣無法貫穿於 該爐的爐1内。 於以下步驟中，該閘室5被一驅動（未圖示）根據雙箭 頭5*略移離該對接單元3,且其後再以進一步驅動（未圖示） 自該位置I移動越過該等滑執5c上至該位置II。在此該完成 20 熱處理及冷卻的銅管8被自該開放的閘室5根據該箭頭7*的 方向進一步輸送越過該滚動桌台7，藉以供應以作儲藏或進 一步的加工。 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖顯示一種具有二可移動閘室的連續處理用之爐 200523516 糸統之側視圖，及 第2圖顯示第1圖中的爐系統之平面圖。 【主要元件符號說明】200523516 IX. Description of the invention: [Technical field of the inventor households 3 Field of the invention The present invention relates to a furnace system for heat treatment of long materials, 5 in particular a roller hearth furnace, including a conveying unit for supplying materials, Including a furnace having an air-tight closing filling opening and a gate chamber having an air-tight closing filling opening, the furnace is connected to the conveying unit, wherein the gate chamber is received in batches through the gate chamber The material is fed into the furnace. I: Prior Art 3 10 Background of the Invention In a conventional furnace system, a conveying unit for conveying a material to be processed, the lock chamber and the furnace are arranged in a line. Especially when dealing with long materials, such as steel or copper pipes, since not only the furnace itself but also the gate chambers configured as a line must fully accommodate the long materials, it must reach an extremely long assembly length of 15 meters. Such a device must be assembled in a correspondingly designed machine room, which will incur considerable investment costs. [Summary of the Invention] SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The object of the present invention is to provide a furnace system 20 for a long material, which has a more refined design than the conventional one. This object is solved according to the present invention. According to the furnace system of the foreword part of the scope of application for patent, the furnace is arranged outside the conveying direction of the conveying unit, and the lock chamber can be installed from the conveying unit. The first position of the material supplied by the conveying unit is shifted to the second position of the filling opening of the furnace which is docked with the filling opening in an airtight manner in 200523516. According to the teachings of the present invention, the gate chamber is not arranged in a fixed position, but can be moved to a first position, which houses the material supplied from the conveying unit, and a second position, which is filled with an opening. It is docked in a gas-tight manner on the filling opening of the furnace and feeds material into the furnace, so it is no longer necessary to arrange the conveying unit and the furnace in a linear arrangement with each other. Depending on the individual selected dynamics of the movement of the lock chamber, for example, turning or sliding or merging, the furnace can be arranged in parallel rocking or angled relative to the conveying unit, which can result in a significant reduction in assembly length. 10 Therefore, according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the furnace is arranged adjacent to the conveying unit, and the gate chamber can be slid substantially perpendicular to the conveying direction, wherein the material is slid in the direction opposite to the conveying direction. Direction feeds into the furnace. With this arrangement, the assembly length can be shortened at least by the length of the furnace. The edge arrangement of the furnace adjacent to the conveying unit also only makes the width 15 degrees slightly wider. To this end, it is more appropriate to mount the lock chamber on a carriage which can slide on the slide rail. According to a more specific and preferred embodiment of the present invention, the furnace has a release opening that can be airtightly closed relative to the filling opening, a second gate chamber has a filling opening that can be airtightly closed, and a second conveying unit, The second lock chamber 20 can be moved from a first position to a second position in a gas-tight manner by using the filling opening on the discharge opening of the furnace and receiving the material released from the furnace. , Which supplies the material to the second conveying unit. With this configuration, the compacting furnace system according to the present invention can be continuously operated by feeding material into the furnace through the first gate chamber through its filling opening, and after the heat treatment is completed 200523516, it is removed from the furnace. The material is discharged through the discharge opening and is further conveyed using the second conveying unit. In this configuration, the furnace can have a heating section and a subsequent cooling section, in which the material fed to the furnace is first heat-treated and then cooled in a controlled manner, and this process step is completed After that, it is released through the release opening. A particularly effective way to separate the protective gas from the outside air in the furnace can be achieved by constructing the gate chamber frame into a vacuum chamber. This means that the sluice chamber is first evacuated, and then the protective gas is filled in the furnace 10 before opening the filling opening of the furnace. For this purpose, the furnace is more suitable to have a docking unit before its filling opening, through which the gate chamber can be evacuated and filled with protective gas. Finally, according to a further embodiment of the invention, it is arranged so that the filling opening of the furnace can be closed in a gas-tight manner by a sliding door. 15 Brief Description of the Drawings One embodiment of the present invention can be described in detail with reference to the drawings, in which: Figure 1 shows a side view of a furnace system for continuous processing with two movable lock chambers; and Figure 2 shows Figure 1 Floor plan of the furnace system in use. 20 [Embodiment] Detailed description of the preferred embodiment The furnace system in FIG. 1 includes a furnace 1, which is designed in a symmetrical form and a roller hearth furnace for heat treatment of long materials, especially copper tubes 8 It has a heating section la and a cooling section lb. As can be seen in Figure 2, the copper tube 8 moves through the furnace from 200523516 from left to right, so it is cooked in a controlled form and then cooled. Prior to the heating section 1a, the furnace 1 has an inlet space lc, and has a filling opening nld ', which can be filled in a gas-tight form, and is preferably closed by a sliding door Ig. According to the symmetrical structure of the furnace, in the direction of moving after the cooling section, the furnace i has—has—releasing the opening space of σ1ί, which can be in an airtight form in the same manner as the inlet space lc ' Should be closed by a sliding door lh. 10 15 Before the filling opening ld and after the release opening is blown, there are 5-butt early 2,3 ', for a room 4,5 can be docked to it. These docking units 2, 3 are each connected to a device (not shown) through a connecting member 2a, 3, for removing and filling the docking units 2, 3 by a protective gas separation material. . The Haideng gate to 4,5 疋 is constructed as a vacuum chamber, and is arranged 4 or behind the furnace in the moving direction shown. The lock chambers 4, 5 provide the feed copper pipes 8 in or out of the furnace 1. : The gate chambers 4 and 5 respectively have air-tight closing filling openings 4a, 5a, whereby they can be docked to the dockings assigned to them. These compartments are respectively installed on the carriage 4Mb, which is partially on the slide rail. By individually moving the slides on the slide holders: 4 rings, the closed rooms 4, 5 can be separated from each other, and the free rooms 4 ^ are connected to the docking units 2, 3 of the furnace 1. , Move to the position, and wait for the gate chambers 4,5 to be placed at the end of the translation-'、 成 ”, which is placed at the end of the early delivery. The carousel unit is configured as a rolling table 6, 7. Early 7 The operating mode of the furnace system is as follows: First, the direction of the copper f 8 is moved over the rolling table 6. In this case, the room ο is at position η so that the steel pipe 8 can enter the idler Inside the chamber 4. Then the chamber = 20 200523516 The copper pipe 8—starting on the carriage 4b and moved to position I by a motor (not shown), wherein the lock chamber 4 can be docked with the docking of the furnace 1. Unit 2 is then driven by further driving (not shown) in the direction of the furnace 1 according to the double arrow 4 * until it is docked on the docking unit 2 on the front side and forms an air tightness with the docking 5 unit 2. Connection. In the next step, the docking unit 2 and the lock chamber 4 combined with it are evacuated via the connection 2a and then filled with protective gas. Then, borrow Open the sliding door lg to communicate the entrance space lc from the docking unit 2 to the furnace 1, and the copper pipe 8 is fed into the furnace 1 from the gate chamber 4 in the direction of the arrow 1 *. In this case The gate chamber 5 10 on the exit side of the furnace is also located at position I and communicates with the furnace 1 through the docking unit 3 and the opened sliding door lh. In the furnace, the copper tube 8 is first in the heating section. la is heat-treated and then cooled again in a controlled manner in the cooling section lb. It is then transported through the outlet space le and the docking unit 3 into the lock chamber 5 through the filling opening 5a. Once the copper pipe 8 has been completely When passing through the furnace's release opening If, the standing door 15 is closed in an airtight manner by the sliding door lh so that outside air cannot penetrate the furnace 1 of the furnace. In the following steps, the lock chamber 5 is closed by A drive (not shown) moves slightly away from the docking unit 3 according to the double arrow 5 *, and then moves further from the position I over the sliders 5c to the position II with a further drive (not shown). The copper tube 8 which has been heat-treated and cooled 20 is further transported from the open gate chamber 5 according to the direction of the arrow 7 *. Pass this rolling table 7 for supply for storage or further processing. [Brief description of the drawings] Figure 1 shows a side view of a furnace for continuous processing with two movable lock chambers 200523516, and Figure 2 shows the plan view of the furnace system in Figure 1. [Description of Symbols of Main Components]
1…爐 2a，3a···連接件 la···加熱段 4,5…閘室 lb…冷卻段 4a，5a…裝填開口 lc···入口空間 4b，5b…滑架 Id…裝填開口 4c，5c…滑軌 le…出口空間 6,7···滾動桌台 If···釋出開口 8…銅管 lg，lh…拉門 2,3···對接單元 101 ... furnace 2a, 3a ... connector la ... heating section 4,5 ... gate chamber lb ... cooling section 4a, 5a ... filling opening lc ... inlet space 4b, 5b ... slide Id ... filling opening 4c , 5c ... slide rail le ... exit space 6, 7 ... rolling table If ... release opening 8 ... copper pipe lg, lh ... sliding door 2, 3 ... docking unit 10