TW200421467A - Method of manufacturing IPS-LCD by using 4-mask process - Google Patents

Method of manufacturing IPS-LCD by using 4-mask process Download PDF

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TW200421467A
TW200421467A TW092108731A TW92108731A TW200421467A TW 200421467 A TW200421467 A TW 200421467A TW 092108731 A TW092108731 A TW 092108731A TW 92108731 A TW92108731 A TW 92108731A TW 200421467 A TW200421467 A TW 200421467A
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Taiwan
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layer
patent application
crystal display
liquid crystal
display panel
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TW092108731A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW584908B (en
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Deuk-Su Lee
Sakae Tanaka
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Hannstar Display Corp
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Priority to TW092108731A priority Critical patent/TW584908B/en
Priority to KR1020040002620A priority patent/KR20040090401A/en
Priority to JP2004046204A priority patent/JP2004318076A/en
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Publication of TW584908B publication Critical patent/TW584908B/en
Publication of TW200421467A publication Critical patent/TW200421467A/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25DPERCUSSIVE TOOLS
    • B25D1/00Hand hammers; Hammer heads of special shape or materials
    • B25D1/12Hand hammers; Hammer heads of special shape or materials having shock-absorbing means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25GHANDLES FOR HAND IMPLEMENTS
    • B25G3/00Attaching handles to the implements
    • B25G3/36Lap joints; Riveted, screwed, or like joints

Abstract

A method of manufacturing IPSLCD by using 4-mask process is provided. One character of the method is to form the amorphous silicon islands and the contact holes by the same mask. Herein, each amorphous silicon island is used to form the channel of one transistor for controlling the LCD pixel inside the active area, and each contact hole is used to form portion of the anti-ESD circuit around the active area. Another character of the method is to form the amorphous silicon islands and the contact holes by a phase-shaft mask. Herein, partial phase shift mask over the contact holes is not covered by any pattern, and partial phase shift mask over the transistors inside the active area and the transistors of the anti-ESD circuit is covered by low transmittance pattern, and other partial phase shift mask is covered by high transmittance pattern.

Description

200421467 五、發明說明(1) 一、【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係有關於一種利用四道遮罩製程形成橫向電場 驅動液晶顯示面板(in plane switch LCD,IPS-LCD)的方 法以及其結構。特別是,本發明係有關於一種在形成第二 金屬層前,便使用同一個遮罩來形成接觸孔與通道之利用 四道遮罩製程形成橫向電場驅動液晶顯示面板的方法以及 其結構。 二、【先前技術】200421467 V. Description of the invention (1) 1. [Technical field to which the invention belongs] The present invention relates to a method for forming a lateral electric field-driven liquid crystal display panel (IPS-LCD) using a four-mask process, and a method thereof structure. In particular, the present invention relates to a method and a structure for driving a liquid crystal display panel using a four-mask process to form a lateral electric field using a same mask to form contact holes and channels before forming a second metal layer. Second, [prior art]

在習知形成薄膜電晶體液晶顯示面板(t h i n f i 1 m transistor liquid crystal display,TFT-LCD)的技術Known technology for forming a thin film transistor liquid crystal display panel (TFT-LCD)

,閘極匯流線(g a t e b u s 1 i n e )、通道層(或非晶石夕島)、 資料匯流線、保護層、接觸孔與像素電極電路等,通常是 使用不同的遮罩來分別定義。顯然地,使用遮罩數目越多 ’製造成本就越高。因此,如何減少製程所需的遮罩數目 便成為薄膜電晶體液晶顯示面板產業的重要課題。而由於 背通道餘刻式(b a c k c h a η n e 1 e t c h,B C E )薄膜電晶體液晶 顯示面板製造時不需要額外的光學微影及沉積步驟,故此 種溥膜電晶體液晶顯示面板已廣泛地被使用以減少製程所 需要的遮罩數目。這種薄膜電晶體液晶顯示面板的製程, 需要於四種不同的材料上分別定義不同圖案與定義至少一 接觸孔,因此至少需要五道遮罩。 想要進一步減少製程所需要的遮罩數目,就必須將二The gate bus (g a t e b u s 1 i n e), the channel layer (or amorphous stone island), the data bus, the protective layer, the contact hole and the pixel electrode circuit, etc. are usually defined using different masks. Obviously, the more masks are used, the higher the manufacturing cost. Therefore, how to reduce the number of masks required in the manufacturing process has become an important issue for the thin film transistor liquid crystal display panel industry. Since backcha η ne 1 etch (BCE) thin-film transistor liquid crystal display panels do not require additional optical lithography and deposition steps during the manufacture of such thin-film transistor liquid crystal display panels, such thin film transistor liquid crystal display panels have been widely used to Reduce the number of masks required for the process. The manufacturing process of this thin film transistor liquid crystal display panel needs to define different patterns and define at least one contact hole on four different materials, so at least five masks are needed. To further reduce the number of masks required in the process, two

200421467 五、發明說明(2) 種不同材料層以 ^ ^ 9 乂问一道遮罩來定義之,或是將同一材料層 b * 稱。到目前為止,已有一些四道遮罩製程被 挺出。舉例來# „ . 〇7, j = σ兄’三星(Samsung)已提出一種在橫向電場 •品'文日日顯不面板製程中使用狹縫(si it)(或灰調(gray -200421467 V. Description of the invention (2) Different material layers are defined with a mask ^ ^ 9 or the same material layer b * is called. So far, some four masking processes have emerged. For example, # „. 〇7, j = σung’ Samsung has proposed a method of using a slit (si it) (or gray-

罩來同時定義通道層與資料匯流排線的方法,顯 =土 疋一種四道遮罩製程。但是,由於橫向電場驅動液 曰.··、、員示面板茜要抗靜電放電保護(㈣t ^ e 1 e c t r 〇 - s t a t i c disehairge’ anti~ESD)電路來保護位於主動區域内的所有 電晶體’且抗靜電放電保護電路是一種閘極電性耦接至汲 極(或源極)之電晶體,故還需再增加一道微影步驟來定義 用以提供電性地連接閘極至汲極/源極之通道的接觸孔。 三星的方法可以大致摘要如下所述之幾個基本步驟;The mask method to define both the channel layer and the data bus line at the same time is obviously a four-mask process. However, due to the lateral electric field driving fluid, the display panel must be protected against electrostatic discharge (㈣t ^ e 1 ectr 〇-static disehairge 'anti ~ ESD) circuit to protect all transistors located in the active area' and The anti-static discharge protection circuit is a transistor whose gate is electrically coupled to the drain (or source), so an additional lithography step is needed to define the gate to the drain / source. Contact hole for pole channel. Samsung's method can roughly summarize the basic steps described below;

如第一 A圖所述,形成一第一金屬層於底材丨0上,並 使用一弟一遮罩圖案化上述第一金屬層,而形成為複數個 第一金屬線1 1 (或閘極線)於底材1 〇上。接著,依序形成一 絕緣層1 2、矽層1 3、N+型矽層1 4與一第二金屬層1 5於底材 1 〇與第一金屬線1 1上方。其中,底材1 〇為一透明底材並可 以分為至少三區域··共同線/像素區域(common/pixel area)、電晶體區域(transistor a r e a)與抗靜電放電保護 電路區域(anti-ESD circuit area)。並且,三星的方法 僅著重在橫向電場驅動液晶顯示面板的形成方式,關於佈 局的方式則未特別強調,且可以使用習知技術的佈局(As shown in FIG. 1A, a first metal layer is formed on the substrate 丨 0, and the first metal layer is patterned using a mask and is formed into a plurality of first metal lines 1 1 (or gates). Polar line) on the substrate 10. Next, an insulating layer 1 2, a silicon layer 1 3, an N + type silicon layer 14, and a second metal layer 15 are formed on the substrate 10 and the first metal line 11 in this order. Among them, the substrate 10 is a transparent substrate and can be divided into at least three areas ... a common / pixel area, a transistor area, and an anti-ESD protection circuit area (anti-ESD circuit area). In addition, Samsung's method only focuses on the formation method of driving the liquid crystal display panel in a lateral electric field, and the layout method is not particularly emphasized, and the layout using conventional technology can be used (

第6頁Page 6

200421467 五、發明說明(3) layout)。 如第一 B圖所示,形成一光阻層1 6 3於第二金屬層1 5上 方,並使用一狹縫遮罩(slit mask)(第二遮罩)圖案化上 述光阻層1 6 3。其中,狹縫遮罩包含位於透明底材1 6 0上方 之複數個第一圖案1 6 1與複數個第二圖案1 6 2。上述第一圖 案1 6 1係位於傳導線(如匯流排線)上方,而上述第二圖案 1 6 2係位於電晶體的上方。藉由適當地調整上述第一圖案 1 6 1與上述第二圖案1 6 2的形狀及排列,特別是適當地調整 任一第一圖案1 6 1與相鄰近第二圖案1 6 2之間的距離,便可 以在第二圖案1 6 2下方形成孔洞1 6 4於光阻層1 6 3中。 如第一 C圖所示,使用光阻層1 6 3作為遮罩而圖案化第 二金屬層1 5、N +型矽層1 4與非晶矽層1 3。 如第一 D圖所示,蝕刻光阻層1 6 3至露出第二金屬層1 5 。其中,光阻層1 6 3的厚度係控制在不會在後續蝕刻步驟 中被耗盡。然後,利用殘留的光阻層1 6 3為遮罩來定義每 一個電晶體的通道。 如第一 E圖所示,去除殘留的光阻層1 3,然後,形成 一保護層1 7於底材1 0上方。 如第一 F圖所示,形成一銦錫氧化物層18( ITO layer)200421467 V. Description of the invention (3) layout). As shown in FIG. 1B, a photoresist layer 16 is formed on the second metal layer 15 and a slit mask (second mask) is used to pattern the photoresist layer 16 3. The slit mask includes a plurality of first patterns 16 1 and a plurality of second patterns 16 2 above the transparent substrate 160. The first pattern 1 6 1 is located above a conductive line (such as a bus line), and the second pattern 1 6 2 is located above a transistor. By appropriately adjusting the shape and arrangement of the above-mentioned first pattern 16 and the above-mentioned second pattern 16 2, especially the adjustment between any one of the first pattern 16 and the adjacent second pattern 16 2 is appropriately adjusted. Distance, a hole 1 6 4 can be formed in the photoresist layer 1 6 3 under the second pattern 16 2. As shown in FIG. 1C, the second metal layer 15, the N + type silicon layer 14 and the amorphous silicon layer 13 are patterned using the photoresist layer 16 as a mask. As shown in the first D diagram, the photoresist layer 16 is etched to expose the second metal layer 15. The thickness of the photoresist layer 16 is controlled so as not to be depleted in a subsequent etching step. Then, the remaining photoresist layer 16 is used as a mask to define the channel of each transistor. As shown in the first E diagram, the remaining photoresist layer 13 is removed, and then a protective layer 17 is formed on the substrate 10. As shown in the first F diagram, an indium tin oxide layer 18 (ITO layer) is formed.

第7頁 200421467 五、發明說明(4) 於抗靜電放電保護電路區域(anti - ESD circuit area)中 以電性連接第一金屬線1 1與第二金屬層1 5。第一 F圖所示 結構需要利用兩道遮罩來完成··第三遮罩係用來形成接觸 孔以曝露出位於抗靜電放電保護電路區域之部份第一金屬 線1 1,而第四遮罩係用來圖案化銦錫氧化物層1 8。當然, 第四遮罩也可以用來圖案化定義一些外線黏接(outer lead bonding,0LB)接墊於底材 10上。 綜上所述,三星的方法並沒有包含在形成源極/汲極 之前便需要進行的形成接觸孔的製程。因此,至少還需要 一個形成接觸孔的步驟與一個令第一金屬線1 1與第二金屬 線1 5間電性連接的額外金屬化步驟。其中,電性連接通常 是利用銦錫氧化物透明層來達成。 顯然地,三星的方法並沒有完全解決先前的問題。若 不計形成ΙΤ0之步驟,任何使用IPS-LCD四道遮罩製程都可 以進一步降低成本。換句話說,先前的問題仍是一個有待 解決的問題,進一步的研究發展是必須的。 三、【發明内容】 本發明之主要目的是提供一種可改善習知方法缺點之 改善習知使用四道遮罩形成橫向電場驅動液晶顯示面板的 方法。Page 7 200421467 V. Description of the invention (4) The first metal wire 11 and the second metal layer 15 are electrically connected in the anti-ESD circuit area. The structure shown in the first F figure needs to be completed with two masks. The third mask is used to form a contact hole to expose a portion of the first metal wire 11 in the area of the anti-static discharge protection circuit, and the fourth The mask is used to pattern the indium tin oxide layer 18. Of course, the fourth mask can also be used to pattern define some outer lead bonding (0LB) pads on the substrate 10. To sum up, Samsung's method does not include a process of forming a contact hole before forming a source / drain. Therefore, at least one step of forming a contact hole and one additional metallization step for electrically connecting the first metal line 11 and the second metal line 15 are required. Among them, the electrical connection is usually achieved by using a transparent layer of indium tin oxide. Obviously, Samsung's method did not completely solve the previous problem. Without counting the steps of forming ITO, any four-mask process using IPS-LCD can further reduce costs. In other words, the previous problem is still a problem to be solved, and further research and development is necessary. 3. Summary of the Invention The main object of the present invention is to provide a method for improving the disadvantages of the conventional method by using a four-channel mask to form a lateral electric field to drive a liquid crystal display panel.

第8頁 200421467 五、發明說明(5) 本發明又一主要目的是提出一種四道遮罩製程,乃藉 由利用同一遮罩形成接觸孔、像素電極與通道層,而可節 省負擔銦錫氧化物層相關成本。 ^ 本發明再一主要目的是提出一種使用移相遮罩(phase shift mask)之四道遮罩製程。此移相遮罩可分為三部份 •向透光率區域、低透光率區域以及透明區域。Page 8 200421467 V. Description of the invention (5) Another main object of the present invention is to propose a four-mask process, which can save the burden of indium tin oxide by forming contact holes, pixel electrodes and channel layers with the same mask. Physical related costs. ^ Another main object of the present invention is to propose a four-mask process using a phase shift mask. This phase shifting mask can be divided into three parts: • Directional transmittance area, low transmittance area, and transparent area.

,本發明之主要目的逛包含提供一種橫向電場驅動式 极I=S m〇d=)液晶顯不器。其中,抗靜電放電保護電路之電 之第接ί ΐ完全位於保護層下方,並可以利用薄膜電晶體 額外材料來作電 糟此’本發明完全不需要使用任何 电f生連接。 本發明藉由 第一、用以圖案f 4寸徵來達成上述的目的·· 不位於底材的表面 >、形成通道層與像素電極的光阻層並 所覆蓋的預定位置上。,對地,接觸孔係位於未被光阻層 驟中同時定義接觸^。猎此’ *阻層可以在同-次微影步 第二、提供U通:層與像素電極。 不同透光率區埤。二罩,特別是—移相遮罩,豆呈右·-猶 透光率F ±乂 此移相遮罩具有一、# Γ 具有二種 手£域與—透 同透光率區域、一低 由兩種鉍% π 攻月區域。一般而t Α 低 成,透明區H為:此高透光率區域是由:H率區域係 、J為透明基板。藉此,^ 種材料所形 以用透 200421467 五、發明說明(6) 案·化定義接觸孔,而用其它區域來分別圖案化定義通道層 與像素電極。 顯 晶 液: 動驟 驅步 場列 電下 向含 橫包 成少 形至 程, 製例 罩施 遮實 道佳 四較 !用一 式使之 方之法 施明方 實發的 ί本板 、 面 四 示 首先,如第二A圖所示,提供一底材2 0,此底材2 0至 少可以分為下列三個區域:共同線/像素區域、電晶體區 域以及抗靜電放電保護電路區域。其次,形成第一金屬層 於底材2 0上,並利用第一遮罩施行圖案化。結果,形成複 數個第一金屬線2 1 1於共同線/像素區域,形成複數個第二 金屬線2 1 2於電晶體區域,以及形成複數個第三金屬線2 1 3 於抗靜電放電保護電路區域。 接著,依序形成絕緣層2 2、矽層2 3和半導體層2 4於底 材2 0上,再依序形成第一金屬線2 1 1、第二金屬線2 1 2與第 三金屬線2 1 3。於此處,矽層2 3為非晶矽層,而半導體層 2 4為N +型非晶矽層。 如第二B圖所示,藉由使用第二遮罩(移相遮罩)來形 成第二光阻層26 3於半導體層2 4上。其中,光阻層26 3在上 述第三金屬線2 1 3上具有若干開口 2 5 1,並且光阻層2 6 3可 分為一較厚部份光阻與一較薄部份光阻。此較厚部份光阻The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a liquid crystal display device with a lateral electric field driving type (I = SmOd =). Among them, the electrical connection of the anti-static discharge protection circuit is completely located under the protective layer, and an additional material of the thin film transistor can be used as an electrical circuit. The present invention does not require any electrical connection at all. The present invention achieves the above-mentioned object by first, using a pattern of 4 inches. It is not located on the surface of the substrate > a predetermined position is formed and covered by the photoresist layer of the channel layer and the pixel electrode. To ground, the contact hole is located in the non-photoresist layer and defines the contact ^. Hunting this ’* resistive layer can be in the same-second lithography step. Second, provide U-through: layer and pixel electrode. Different light transmittance zones. Two masks, especially-phase shift masks, the beans are right ·-still transmittance F ± 乂 This phase shift mask has one, # Γ has two kinds of hands, and the range is-the same transmittance area, a low The moon region was attacked by two bismuth% π. Generally, t Α is low, and the transparent region H is: This high light transmittance region is composed of: H-rate region system, and J is a transparent substrate. In this way, ^ materials are used to define the contact hole with the method of 200421467 V. Description of Invention (6), and use other areas to pattern and define the channel layer and the pixel electrode, respectively. Crystal display liquid: The step-by-step driving power is used to drive the horizontal package into a small shape to reach the distance. The example mask is used to cover the road and the road is better! Use the method to make the method to apply the fang board and the surface. First, as shown in FIG. 2A, a substrate 20 is provided. The substrate 20 can be divided into at least the following three regions: a common line / pixel region, a transistor region, and an antistatic discharge protection circuit region. Next, a first metal layer is formed on the substrate 20 and patterned using a first mask. As a result, a plurality of first metal lines 2 1 1 are formed in a common line / pixel region, a plurality of second metal lines 2 1 2 are formed in a transistor region, and a plurality of third metal lines 2 1 3 are formed in anti-static discharge protection. Circuit area. Next, an insulating layer 2 2, a silicon layer 23, and a semiconductor layer 24 are sequentially formed on the substrate 20, and then a first metal line 2 1 1, a second metal line 2 1 2 and a third metal line are sequentially formed. 2 1 3. Here, the silicon layer 23 is an amorphous silicon layer, and the semiconductor layer 24 is an N + type amorphous silicon layer. As shown in FIG. 2B, a second photoresist layer 26 3 is formed on the semiconductor layer 24 by using a second mask (phase shift mask). Among them, the photoresist layer 26 3 has a plurality of openings 2 5 1 on the third metal line 2 13, and the photoresist layer 2 6 3 can be divided into a thicker part of a photoresist and a thinner part of a photoresist. This thicker photoresist

-第,10頁 200421467 五、發明說明(7) 係位於上述第二金屬線2 1 2及其附近區域的上方,而此較 厚部份光阻也位於部分上述第三金屬線2 1 3以及上述抗靜 電放電保護電路區域内之部份半導體層2 4的上方。相對地 ,此較薄部份光阻則位於該半導體層2 4其它部份的上方。 於此,較薄部份光阻層‘ 2 6 3的厚度係為較厚部份光阻 層2 6 3的百分之三十至百分之七十,可視實際製程所需而 定,然其並非用以限制本發明。 接下來,藉由使用光阻層2 6 3為遮罩,去除部份半導 體層2 4、部份矽層2 3與部份絕緣層2 2,以形成曝露出部份 上述第三金屬線2 1 3的複數個第一接觸孔2 5 1於半導體層2 4 、矽層23與絕緣層22中,如第二B圖所示。又,由於移相 遮罩的透明區域係位在抗靜電放電保護電路區域上方,故 上述第一接觸孔2 5 1亦位於抗靜電放電保護電路區域。 如第二C圖所示,藉由灰化(a s h )處理光阻層2 6 3,而 去除較薄部份光阻並降低較厚部份光阻的厚度。接著,以 剩餘的光阻層2 6 3為遮罩,去除部份半導體層2 4與部份矽 層2 3,並露出部份絕緣層2 2。 如第二D圖所示,去除剩餘之光阻層2 6 3,然後形成第 二金屬層25於露出之絕緣層22與半導體層23上。其中,上 述第一接觸孔2 5 1係被第二金屬層2 5所填入。接下來,藉-Page 10, 200421467 V. Description of the invention (7) is located above the second metal line 2 1 2 and its vicinity, and this thicker part of the photoresist is also located part of the third metal line 2 1 3 and A part of the semiconductor layer 24 in the above-mentioned anti-static discharge protection circuit area is above. In contrast, the thinner portion of the photoresist is located above the other portions of the semiconductor layer 24. Here, the thickness of the thinner photoresist layer '2 63 is 30% to 70% of the thicker photoresist layer 2 63, depending on the actual process requirements, but It is not intended to limit the invention. Next, by using the photoresist layer 2 6 3 as a mask, a part of the semiconductor layer 24, a part of the silicon layer 23, and a part of the insulating layer 22 are removed to form an exposed part of the third metal line 2 described above. The plurality of first contact holes 2 5 1 1 are in the semiconductor layer 2 4, the silicon layer 23 and the insulating layer 22, as shown in the second B diagram. In addition, since the transparent area of the phase shift mask is located above the area of the antistatic discharge protection circuit, the first contact hole 2 51 is also located in the area of the antistatic discharge protection circuit. As shown in FIG. 2C, the photoresist layer 2 6 3 is processed by ashing (ash) to remove the thinner part of the photoresist and reduce the thickness of the thicker part of the photoresist. Then, using the remaining photoresist layer 2 6 3 as a mask, a part of the semiconductor layer 24 and a part of the silicon layer 23 are removed, and a part of the insulating layer 22 is exposed. As shown in the second D diagram, the remaining photoresist layer 2 6 3 is removed, and then a second metal layer 25 is formed on the exposed insulating layer 22 and the semiconductor layer 23. The first contact hole 2 5 1 is filled with the second metal layer 25. Next, borrow

第11頁 五 由 屬 發明說明(8) 二金 使用一第三遮罩,形成圖 層25上。 U茶化九阻層2 64於上述第 案化’Λ由使用上述光阻層264為遮罩,圖 在第-全严f ’複數個第二接觸孔252被形成 觸孔 二25内’且上述第二接觸孔謂位於上述第 ^屬上線2 2與第三金屬、線213上。又,上述第二 〜興上述弟一接觸孔2 5 1並不會重疊。 2 4,,I t ’纟除路出於上述第二接觸孔2 5 2之半導體層 亚同時去除圖案化光阻層2 64。 恭如第二所示’在第二金屬層2 5、絕緣層2 2以及曝 勺。1Mb石夕層2 3上方形成保護層2 7 ( p a s s i v a t i ο η i a y e r ) 〇 再者’本實施例之又一步驟,是利用第四遮罩,形成 黏接墊(outer lead bonding pad)於底材 20上。 、 本貝施例雖已說明如上,然其並非用以限制本發明。 以下’為了更清楚地解釋本發明,本實施例乃提供一種利 用移相遮罩來形士《 成所需光阻層2 6 3的方法。 如第一 B圖所示,移相遮罩係由透明底材2 6 0、低透光(11) Five-general invention description (8) Two-gold Use a third mask to form layer 25. In the above-mentioned case, the U-based chemical barrier layer 2 64 is formed by using the above-mentioned photoresist layer 264 as a mask. The second contact hole is said to be located on the third upper line 22 and the third metal and line 213. The second to first contact holes 2 51 do not overlap. 2, 4, I t ′ is removed from the semiconductor layer of the second contact hole 2 5 2 and the patterned photoresist layer 2 64 is removed at the same time. As shown in the second, 'on the second metal layer 25, the insulating layer 22, and the exposure spoon. A protective layer 2 7 (passivati ο η iayer) is formed over the 1Mb stone evening layer 2 3 〇 Furthermore, another step in this embodiment is to use a fourth mask to form an outer lead bonding pad on the substrate 20 on. Although this Bebe embodiment has been described above, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Hereinafter, in order to explain the present invention more clearly, this embodiment provides a method for forming a desired photoresist layer 2 6 3 by using a phase shift mask. As shown in Figure B, the phase-shifting mask is made of a transparent substrate 2 60 and low transmittance.

第12頁 200421467 五、發明說明(9) 率圖案261與高透光率圖案26 2所形成。其中,低透光率圖 案2 6 1係位於透明底材2 6 0上並位於光阻層2 6 3之較厚部份 上方,而高透光率圖案2 6 2係位於透明底材2 6 0上並位於光 阻層2 6 3之較薄部份上方。此外,第一接觸孔2 5 1之上方則 為透明底材2 6 0。換言之,於此處,由於移相遮罩包括三 個區域:高透光率區域、低透光率區域以及透明區域,亦 即移相遮罩可以在同一個微影步驟中,同時定義出接觸孔 、通道層與像素電極。 舉例來說,高透光率圖案2 6 2之透光率可為約百分之 三十至百分之七十,而低透光率圖案2 6 1之透光率則可為 略低於百分之三十。然而,上述圖案2 6 1 / 2 6 2的實際透光 率仍可視實際狀況所需而調整,其並非用以限定本發明。 在本實施例中,高透光率圖案2 6 2係由矽化物層所形 成,可舉例如矽化錳層等;而低透光率圖案2 6 1則係由矽 化物層與鉻層所構成,可舉例如低阻值鉻層。 除此之外,比較第一 F圖與第二F圖,可明顯得知由本 實施例所得到之結構與利用三星之方法所得到之結構並不 相同。二者間最大的差別係在於抗靜電放電保護電路區域 ,特別是N+型非晶矽層/半導體層1 4與第一金屬線1 1之間 成電性連接,或是半導體層2 4與第三金屬線2 1 3成電性連 接。Page 12 200421467 V. Description of the invention (9) The transmittance pattern 261 and the high light transmittance pattern 262 are formed. Among them, the low light transmittance pattern 2 6 1 is located on the transparent substrate 2 6 0 and above the thicker portion of the photoresist layer 2 6 3, and the high light transmittance pattern 2 6 2 is located on the transparent substrate 2 6 0 and above the thinner portion of the photoresist layer 263. In addition, above the first contact hole 25 1 is a transparent substrate 2 60. In other words, here, because the phase shift mask includes three regions: a high light transmittance region, a low light transmittance region, and a transparent region, that is, the phase shift mask can define the contact in the same lithography step Holes, channel layers and pixel electrodes. For example, the light transmittance of the high light transmittance pattern 2 6 2 may be about 30% to 70%, and the light transmittance of the low light transmittance pattern 2 6 1 may be slightly lower than Thirty percent. However, the actual light transmittance of the above-mentioned pattern 2 6 1/2 6 2 can still be adjusted according to actual conditions, which is not intended to limit the present invention. In this embodiment, the high light transmittance pattern 2 6 2 is formed by a silicide layer, such as a manganese silicide layer, and the low light transmittance pattern 2 6 1 is formed by a silicide layer and a chromium layer. For example, a low-resistance chromium layer may be mentioned. In addition, comparing the first F-picture and the second F-picture, it is obvious that the structure obtained by this embodiment is different from the structure obtained by using Samsung's method. The biggest difference between the two lies in the anti-static discharge protection circuit area, especially the N + amorphous silicon layer / semiconductor layer 14 and the first metal line 11 are electrically connected, or the semiconductor layer 24 and the first The three metal wires 2 1 3 are electrically connected.

第13頁 200421467 五、發明說明(ίο) 另外,本發明之另一較佳實施例為一種橫向電場驅動 液晶顯示面板。本實施例之俯視圖與習知橫向電場驅動液 晶顯不面板之俯視圖相同’但本貫施例在抗靜電放電保護 電路區域之橫截面側視圖與習知技術之抗靜電放電保護電 路區域的橫截面側視圖並不相同。 如第三A圖所示,本實施例之橫向電場驅動液晶顯示 面板至少包括:底材3 0 (如透明底材)、主動區域3 1、複數 個傳導線3 2與複數個抗靜電放電保護電路3 3。 主動區域3 1與傳導線3 2係位於底材3 0中。每一傳導線 3 2皆電性連接至主動區域3 1,並具有與主動區域3 1相連接 之一外部端點;上述抗靜電放電保護電路3 3係位於底材3 0 上,並且每一抗靜電放電保護電路3 3皆電性連接至一傳導 線3 2 〇 第三B圖乃顯示底材之抗靜電放電保護電路區域,任 一抗靜電放電保護電路3 3皆至少包括:閘極電極3 3 1、絕 緣層332、矽層333、半導體層334、導體層33 5與保護層 3 3 6。 比較第三B圖與第一 F圖及第二F圖可明顯得知,本實 施例之導體層3 3 5 (即電性連接通道)係完全位於保護層3 3 6Page 13 200421467 V. Explanation of the invention (ίο) In addition, another preferred embodiment of the present invention is a lateral electric field driven liquid crystal display panel. The top view of this embodiment is the same as the top view of a conventional lateral electric field driven liquid crystal display panel, but the cross-sectional side view of this embodiment in the area of the anti-static discharge protection circuit and the cross-section of the area of the anti-static discharge protection circuit in the conventional technology The side views are not the same. As shown in FIG. 3A, the lateral electric field driven liquid crystal display panel of this embodiment includes at least: a substrate 30 (such as a transparent substrate), an active area 3 1, a plurality of conductive lines 32, and a plurality of antistatic discharge protections. Circuit 3 3. The active area 31 and the conductive line 3 2 are located in the substrate 30. Each conductive line 32 is electrically connected to the active area 31 and has an external terminal connected to the active area 31. The above-mentioned anti-static discharge protection circuit 3 3 is located on the substrate 30 and each The anti-static discharge protection circuit 3 3 is electrically connected to a conductive line 3 2. The third B diagram shows the area of the substrate's anti-static discharge protection circuit. Any anti-static discharge protection circuit 33 includes at least: the gate electrode 3 3 1. Insulating layer 332, silicon layer 333, semiconductor layer 334, conductor layer 335, and protective layer 3 3 6. Comparing the third B diagram with the first F diagram and the second F diagram, it is obvious that the conductor layer 3 3 5 (that is, the electrical connection channel) of this embodiment is completely located on the protective layer 3 3 6

第14頁 200421467 ----------一--*——— _________ 五、發明說明(π) * 下方’但二星所揭系之方法產生之銦錫氧化物層1 8則係與 保護層1 7相互交錯。 又’本實施例尤導體層335係直接與半導體層334的表 面相接觸’使得本實施例並不需要在形成導體層335之前 先在半導體層334上方形成任何介電層。 又’本實施例町以讓半導體層3 3 4之頂表面並不與任 何介電層,特別是與保護層336直接接觸。Page 14 200421467 ---------- One-* ——-- _________ V. Description of the invention (π) * Bottom 'but the indium tin oxide layer produced by the method disclosed by the two stars 18 systems Interleaved with the protective layer 17. Also, 'the conductive layer 335 in this embodiment is in direct contact with the surface of the semiconductor layer 334', so that this embodiment does not need to form any dielectric layer over the semiconductor layer 334 before forming the conductive layer 335. Also, in this embodiment, the top surface of the semiconductor layer 3 3 4 is not in direct contact with any dielectric layer, especially the protective layer 336.

又’本實施例也不需要在保護層336中額外形成任何 接觸孔以電性導通炱導體層3 3 5。 除此之外,由於導體層335係完全位於保護層336下方 ’並位於大部份絕緣層3 3 2上方,故,導體層3 3 5之位置乃 與習知橫向電場驅動液晶顯示面板之第二金屬層的位置非 常相似。換句話說,當橫向電場驅動液晶顯示面板是由只 使用四道遮罩之製造方法所形成時,導體層3 3 5即可用來 作為第二金屬層。Also, in this embodiment, it is not necessary to form any additional contact holes in the protective layer 336 to electrically connect the plutonium conductor layer 3 3 5. In addition, since the conductive layer 335 is completely below the protective layer 336 and is located above most of the insulating layer 3 3 2, the position of the conductive layer 3 3 5 is the first to drive a liquid crystal display panel with a conventional lateral electric field. The positions of the two metal layers are very similar. In other words, when the lateral electric field-driven liquid crystal display panel is formed by a manufacturing method using only four masks, the conductive layer 3 3 5 can be used as the second metal layer.

步用來形成位於主動區 來形成位於底材3 〇上的 此時,導體層3 3 5將可以進一 域31之傳導線32,也可以進一步用 衩數個像素電極。The step is used to form the active region to form the substrate 30. At this time, the conductive layer 3 35 can enter the conductive line 32 of the domain 31, and it can further use several pixel electrodes.

第.1匕頁 200421467 五'發明說明(12) 最後,將本發明相對於習知之三星方法的特徵與優點 列出如下: (a)接觸孔與通道層是在同一道的微影步驟中定義出 的0 (b )應用移相遮罩來定義接觸孔與通道層。其中,透 明圖案位於通道層上方,一低透光率圖案位於接觸孔上方 ,而一高透光率圖案則位於底材其它部份的上方。 (c )在形成第二金屬層之前,接觸孔便已被定義形成 。因此,接觸孔乃被第二金屬層填入,故可以節省下傳統 銦錫氧化物層的相關成本。 (d)在保護層形成後,不需要再進行任何金屬化步驟 來使靜電放電保護電路電性導通。 (f )電性連接全部皆位於保護層下方。 以上所述僅為本發明之較佳實施例而已,並非用以限 定本發明之申請專利範圍;凡其它未脫離本發明所揭示之 精神下所完成之等效改變或修飾,均應包含在下述之申請 專利範圍中。Section 1.1 200421467 Five 'invention description (12) Finally, the features and advantages of the present invention compared to the conventional Samsung method are listed as follows: (a) The contact hole and the channel layer are defined in the same lithography step. Out of 0 (b), a phase shift mask is used to define the contact hole and channel layers. Among them, a transparent pattern is located above the channel layer, a low light transmittance pattern is located above the contact hole, and a high light transmittance pattern is located above the other parts of the substrate. (c) Before the second metal layer is formed, the contact hole is defined to be formed. Therefore, the contact hole is filled by the second metal layer, so the related cost of the conventional indium tin oxide layer can be saved. (d) After the protective layer is formed, no further metallization step is required to make the electrostatic discharge protection circuit electrically conductive. (f) All electrical connections are located under the protective layer. The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of patent application of the present invention. Any other equivalent changes or modifications made without departing from the spirit disclosed by the present invention shall be included in the following In the scope of patent application.

第16頁 200421467 圖式簡單說明 五、【圖式簡單說明】 第一 A圖至第一 F圖係顯示三星所提出方法之基本步驟 的橫裁面示意圖; 第二A圖至第二F圖是本發明之一較佳實施例之基本步 驟的橫戴面示意圖;以及 第三A圖至第三B圖是本發明之另一較佳實施例之基本 結構的示意圖。 〇 主要部分之代表符號: 10底材 1 1第一金屬線 1 2絕緣層 1 3矽層 1 4 N +型矽層 15第二金屬層 1 6透明底材 1 7保護層 1 8銦錫氧化物層 20底材 2 2絕緣層 23矽層 24半導體層Page 16 200421467 Brief description of the drawings V. [Simplified description of the drawings] Figures A through F are cross-sectional views showing the basic steps of the method proposed by Samsung; Figures A through F are A schematic cross-sectional view of the basic steps of a preferred embodiment of the present invention; and FIGS. 3A to 3B are schematic diagrams of the basic structure of another preferred embodiment of the present invention. 〇Representative symbols of main parts: 10 substrates 1 1 first metal wire 1 2 insulating layer 1 3 silicon layer 1 4 N + type silicon layer 15 second metal layer 1 6 transparent substrate 1 7 protective layer 1 8 indium tin oxide Physical layer 20 Substrate 2 2 Insulation layer 23 Silicon layer 24 Semiconductor layer

第17頁 200421467 圖式簡單說明 .25第二金屬層 2 7保護層 3 0底材 3 1主動區域 3 2傳導線 3 3抗靜電放電保護電路 1 6 0透明底材 161第 162第 163光 164孔 211第 212第 213第 251第 2 5 2第 2 6 0透 2 6 1低 2 6 2高 2 6 3光 2 6 4光 331閘 3 3 2絕 3 3 3矽 一圖案 二圖案 «_ 阻層 洞 一金屬線 二金屬線 三金屬線 一接觸孔 二接觸孔 明底材 光率圖案 透光率圖案 阻層 阻層 極電極 緣層 層Page 17 200421467 Schematic illustrations. 25 Second metal layer 2 7 Protective layer 3 0 Substrate 3 1 Active area 3 2 Conductor 3 3 Anti-static discharge protection circuit 1 6 0 Transparent substrate 161th 162th 163th 164 light 164 Hole 211 No. 212 No. 213 No. 251 No. 2 5 2 No. 2 6 0 through 2 6 1 low 2 6 2 high 2 6 3 light 2 6 4 light 331 gate 3 3 2 absolutely 3 3 3 silicon one pattern two pattern «_ resistance Layer hole 1 metal wire 2 metal wire 3 metal wire 1 contact hole 2 contact hole bright substrate light pattern light transmittance pattern resist layer resist layer electrode layer

第18頁 200421467 圖式簡單說明 334半導體層 3 3 5導體層 3 3 6保護層 〇Page 18 200421467 Brief description of the drawings 334 Semiconductor layer 3 3 5 Conductor layer 3 3 6 Protective layer 〇

第19頁Page 19

Claims (1)

200421467 六、申請專利範圍 1. 一種使用四道遮罩 的方 區域 第一 域、 該複 三金 該光 阻層 位於 域、 體層 L方 法, 提供 形成 使用 金屬 及複 依序 數個 屬線 使用 阻層 具有 該複 該複 的上 包括下列步 一底材,該 製程形成橫向電場驅動液晶顯示面板 驟: 底材至少包含下列三個區域:一第一 第二區域以及一第三區域; 一第一金屬層在該底材上; 一第一遮罩圖案化該第一金屬層,以形成複數個 線於該第一區域,複數個第二金屬線於該第二區 數個第三金屬線被形成在該第三區域; 形成一絕緣層、一碎層和一半導體層於該底材與 第一金屬線、該複數個第二金屬線與該複數個第 上; 一第二遮罩 具有複數個 一厚部份光 數個第二金 數個第三金 方,該薄部 以該光阻層為遮 絕緣層,以令該複數 與該絕緣層中的複數 灰化(ashing)處 減少該厚部份光阻的 以經上述灰化處 形成一光阻層在該半導體層上,其中 開口於該複數個第三金屬線上,該光 阻與一薄部份光阻,該厚部份光阻係 屬線與該複數個第二金屬線之附近區 屬線以及位於該第三區域内之該半導 份光阻則位於該半導體層其它部份的 罩去除部份該半導體層、該$夕層與該 個第三金屬線由該半導體層、該矽層 個第一接觸孔露出; 理該光阻層,以去除該薄部份光阻並 厚度; 理後之該光阻層為遮罩去除部份該半200421467 6. Scope of patent application 1. A method of using four masks in the first domain of a square area, the three-layer gold photoresist layer in the domain, and the bulk layer L method, providing the use of a metal and a complex sequential number of lines to use a resist layer The substrate having the plurality of steps includes the following steps: a substrate, and the process of forming a lateral electric field to drive the liquid crystal display panel: the substrate includes at least the following three regions: a first second region and a third region; a first metal A layer on the substrate; a first mask patterning the first metal layer to form a plurality of lines in the first region, and a plurality of second metal lines in the second region and a plurality of third metal lines are formed In the third region; forming an insulating layer, a chipping layer, and a semiconductor layer on the substrate and the first metal line, the plurality of second metal lines and the plurality of first portions; a second mask having a plurality of portions A thick portion of light includes several second gold and third gold cubes, and the thin portion uses the photoresist layer as a shielding insulating layer to reduce the thickness of the plurality and the plurality of ashes in the insulating layer. Part A photoresist layer is formed on the semiconductor layer through the ashing portion, and the photoresist layer is opened on the plurality of third metal lines. The photoresist and a thin portion of the photoresist belong to the line. And the area lines adjacent to the plurality of second metal lines and the semiconductor photoresist located in the third area are located in the cover of the other part of the semiconductor layer, removing a part of the semiconductor layer, the semiconductor layer and the semiconductor layer The third metal lines are exposed from the semiconductor layer and the first contact holes of the silicon layer; the photoresist layer is removed to remove the thin portion of the photoresist and the thickness; the treated photoresist layer is a mask removal portion The half 第20頁 200421467 六、申請專利範圍 導體層與該矽層,以露出部份該絕緣層; 去除經上述灰化處理後之該光阻層; 形成一第二金屬層於上述露出之該絕緣層與該半導體 層上,其中該第二金屬層係填入該複數個第一接觸孔; 使用一第三遮罩圖案化該第二金屬層,以形成複數個 第二接觸孔於該第二金屬層内及於該複數個第二金屬線與 該複數個第三金屬線上,其中該複數個第二接觸孔與該複 數個第一接觸孔不重疊;. 去除由該複數個第二接觸孔露出之部份該半導體層; 以及 形成一保護層於該第二金屬層、上述露出之該絕緣層 以及該矽層上方。 2. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之使用四道遮罩製程形成橫 向電場驅動液晶顯不面板的方法’其中該弟一區域為一共 同線/像素區域,該第二區域為一電晶體區域,該第三區 域為一抗靜電放電保護電路區域。 3. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之使用四道遮罩製程形成橫 向電場驅動液晶顯示面板的方法,其中更包括使用一第四 遮罩形成複數個外線黏接接墊於該底材上方的步驟。 4 .如申請專利範圍第1項所述之使用四道遮罩製程形成橫 向電場驅動液晶顯示面板的方法,其中該第二遮罩為一移Page 20 200421467 VI. Patent application scope Conductor layer and the silicon layer to expose part of the insulating layer; removing the photoresist layer after the above ashing treatment; forming a second metal layer on the exposed insulating layer And the semiconductor layer, wherein the second metal layer is filled in the plurality of first contact holes; and a third mask is used to pattern the second metal layer to form a plurality of second contact holes in the second metal Within the layer and on the plurality of second metal lines and the plurality of third metal lines, wherein the plurality of second contact holes and the plurality of first contact holes do not overlap; and the exposure is removed by the plurality of second contact holes A part of the semiconductor layer; and forming a protective layer over the second metal layer, the exposed insulating layer and the silicon layer. 2. A method of forming a lateral electric field to drive a liquid crystal display panel using a four-mask process as described in item 1 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the first region is a common line / pixel region and the second region is a transistor. Region, the third region is an anti-static discharge protection circuit region. 3. The method for forming a lateral electric field to drive a liquid crystal display panel using a four-mask process as described in item 1 of the scope of the patent application, which further includes forming a plurality of outer wire bonding pads on the substrate using a fourth mask. A step of. 4. The method for forming a horizontal electric field driven liquid crystal display panel using a four-mask process as described in item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the second mask is a shift 第21頁 200421467 六、申請專利範圍 相遮罩。 5 ·如申請專利範圍第4項所述之使用四道遮罩製程形成橫 向電場驅動液晶顯不面板的方法’其中該移相遮罩係由一 透明底材、一高透光率圖案與一低透光率圖案所形成,該 高透光率圖案係位於該透明底材上,並位於該薄部份光阻 的上方,該低透光率圖案係位於該透明底材上,並位於該 厚部份光阻的上方。 6. 如申請專利範圍第5項所述之使用四道遮罩製程形成橫 向電場驅動液晶顯不面板的方法’其中該南透光率圖案之 透光率為百分之三十至百分之七十。 7. 如申請專利範圍第6項所述之使用四道遮罩製程形成橫 向電場驅動液晶顯示面板的方法,其中該低透光率圖案之 透光率係低於百分之三十。 8.如申請專利範圍第1項所述之使用四道遮罩製程形成橫 向電場驅動液晶顯示面板的方法,其中該高透光率圖案係 由矽化物層所形成。 9 .如申請專利範圍第8項所述之使用四道遮罩製程形成橫 向電場驅動液晶顯示面板的方法,其中該矽化物層為一矽 化猛層。Page 21 200421467 6. Scope of patent application Phase mask. 5. The method of forming a lateral electric field to drive a liquid crystal display panel using a four-mask process as described in item 4 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the phase-shift mask is composed of a transparent substrate, a high light transmittance pattern and a Formed by a low light transmittance pattern, the high light transmittance pattern is located on the transparent substrate and above the thin portion of the photoresist, the low light transmittance pattern is located on the transparent substrate and is located on the transparent substrate Above the thick photoresist. 6. The method of forming a lateral electric field to drive a liquid crystal display panel using a four-mask process as described in item 5 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the light transmittance of the southern light transmittance pattern is 30% to 30%. seventy. 7. The method for forming a lateral electric field driven liquid crystal display panel using a four-mask process as described in item 6 of the scope of patent application, wherein the light transmittance of the low light transmittance pattern is less than 30%. 8. The method for forming a lateral electric field driven liquid crystal display panel using a four-mask process as described in item 1 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the high light transmittance pattern is formed by a silicide layer. 9. The method for forming a transverse electric field driven liquid crystal display panel using a four-mask process as described in item 8 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the silicide layer is a silicide layer. 第22頁 200421467 六、申請專利範圍 1 0 ·如申請專利範圍第1項所述之使用四道遮罩製程形成橫 向電場驅動液晶顯示面板的方法,其中該低透光率圖案係 由石夕化物層與鉻層所形成。 1 1 ·如申請專利範圍第1 0項'所述之使用四道遮罩製程形成 橫向電場驅動液晶顯不面板的方法’其中該絡層為一低電 阻值鉻層。 1 2 .如申請專利範圍第1項所述之使用四道遮罩製程形成橫 向電場驅動液晶顯示面板的方法,其中該半導體層為一 N + 型非晶矽層。 1 3 .如申請專利範圍第1項所述之使用四道遮罩製程形成橫 向電場驅動液晶顯不面板的方法’其中該半導體層為一非 晶矽層。 1 4 . 一種橫向電場驅動液晶顯不面板’包含: 一底材; 一主動區域,該主動區域位於該底材上; 複數個傳導線,該複數個傳導線係位於該底材上,其 中每一該傳導線皆電性連接至該主動區域,並有位於該主 動區域外的一端點;以及 複數個抗靜電放電保護電路,該複數個抗靜電放電保Page 22, 200421467 VI. Patent application scope 10 · The method of forming a lateral electric field to drive a liquid crystal display panel using a four-mask process as described in item 1 of the patent application scope, wherein the low-light-transmittance pattern is composed of a stone compound And a chromium layer. 1 1 · A method of forming a lateral electric field to drive a liquid crystal display panel using a four-mask process as described in item 10 of the scope of patent application ', wherein the complex layer is a low-resistance chromium layer. 12. The method for forming a lateral electric field driven liquid crystal display panel using a four-mask process as described in item 1 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the semiconductor layer is an N + type amorphous silicon layer. 13. The method for forming a lateral electric field-driven liquid crystal display panel using a four-mask process as described in item 1 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the semiconductor layer is an amorphous silicon layer. 1 4. A lateral electric field-driven liquid crystal display panel includes: a substrate; an active area on the substrate; a plurality of conductive lines, the plurality of conductive lines are located on the substrate, each of which A conductive line is electrically connected to the active area and has an end point located outside the active area; and a plurality of anti-static discharge protection circuits, the plurality of anti-static discharge protection circuits 200421467 六、申請專利範圍 護電路係位於該底材上’其中母一該抗靜電放電保護電路 皆電性連接至任一該傳導線,並且任一該抗靜電放電保護 電路皆至少包含: 一閘極電極,位於該底材上; 一絕緣層,位於該底材與該閘極電極上,該絕緣 層具有一第一接觸孔並露出該閘極電極; 一矽層,位於上述露出之該絕緣層上; 一半導體層,位於該矽層上,其中該半導體層具 有一第二接觸孔並露出該矽層; 一導體層,位於該半導體層上,該導體層並填入 該第一接觸孔;以及 一保護層,位於該導體層及由該第二接觸孔露出 的該矽層上。 1 5 .如申請專利範圍弟1 4項所述之橫向電場驅動液晶顯不 面板,其中該導體層係直接接觸到該半導體層表面以及該 第一接觸孔側壁。 1 6 .如申請專利範圍第1 4項所述之橫向電場驅動液晶顯不 面板,其中該石夕層為一非晶石夕層。 1 7 .如申請專利範圍第1 4項所述之橫向電場驅動液晶顯示 面板,其中該半導體層為一 N+型非晶矽層。200421467 6. The scope of the patent application is located on the substrate. 'Among them, the anti-static discharge protection circuit is electrically connected to any one of the conductive lines, and any of the anti-static discharge protection circuit includes at least: a gate An electrode layer on the substrate; an insulating layer on the substrate and the gate electrode, the insulating layer having a first contact hole and exposing the gate electrode; a silicon layer on the exposed insulation A semiconductor layer on the silicon layer, wherein the semiconductor layer has a second contact hole and exposing the silicon layer; a conductor layer on the semiconductor layer, and the conductor layer fills the first contact hole And a protective layer on the conductor layer and the silicon layer exposed by the second contact hole. 15. The lateral electric field-driven liquid crystal display panel described in item 14 of the patent application scope, wherein the conductor layer directly contacts the surface of the semiconductor layer and the sidewall of the first contact hole. 16. The lateral electric field-driven liquid crystal display panel according to item 14 of the scope of patent application, wherein the stone layer is an amorphous stone layer. 17. The lateral electric field-driven liquid crystal display panel according to item 14 of the scope of patent application, wherein the semiconductor layer is an N + type amorphous silicon layer. _1 第24頁 200421467 六、申請專利範圍 1 8 .如申請專利範圍.第1 4項所述之橫向電場驅動液晶顯示 面板,其中該導體層係用來形成位於該主動區域的該複數 個傳導線。 1 9 .如申請專利範圍第1 4項所述之橫向電場驅動液晶顯示 面板.,其中該導體層係用來形成位於該底材上之複數個像 素電極。_1 Page 24 200421467 VI. Patent application scope 1 8. As described in the patent application scope. The lateral electric field-driven liquid crystal display panel described in item 14 wherein the conductor layer is used to form the plurality of conductive lines in the active area. . 19. The lateral electric field driven liquid crystal display panel according to item 14 of the scope of patent application, wherein the conductor layer is used to form a plurality of pixel electrodes on the substrate. 第25頁Page 25
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