TW200413607A - Deposit conveyance mechanism and method for conveying deposit - Google Patents

Abstract

The deposit conveyance mechanism is capable of effectively conveying deposits. The mechanism comprises: a conveying tube 10 having a suction port 12, a vertical tube part 13, a horizontal tube part 14 horizontally extending sideward, the horizontal tube part 14 being held in the water so as to locate below a hydraulic gradient line and vertically moved so as to move the suction port 12 close to and away from the bottom face of the water storing place, by an elevating unit 38, in a prescribed cycle; a cup-shaped member 60 provided to the suction port 12 of the conveying tube 10, the cup-shaped member having a lower part in which the suction port 12 is capable of moving upward and downward; a steam supplying section 73 supplying steam into the cup-shaped member 60; and a compressed gas supplying section 74 supplying a compressed gas into the cup-shaped member 60.

Description

200413607 V. Description of the invention (l) [Technical field to which the present invention pertains] The present invention relates to a deposit conveying mechanism and a deposit conveying method [prior art] / Japanese Patent No. 3 2 7 7 4 8 9 has disclosed a dredging mechanism. In this dredging mechanism, there are drainage levels below the water surface, drainage pipes to maintain its level below the water surface, and the descending unit moves vertically to generate a pulsating suction water flow from an inlet, and a plug and low The water of the concentration deposits alternately uses the dredging mechanism to discharge the two phase flow modes, and the inner surface of the tube. [Contents of the present invention] The present invention can be applied to a dredging mechanism, a pile transfer mechanism, and a pile transfer mechanism. The discharge pipe passes through the inclined hole of the water storage space, and a boat floating on the water is suspended by the discharge pipe system, and the water flow is brought into or out of the bottom of the water storage space by a lift provided on the order of the ship, thereby making the water flow High-density accumulations appear. The deposits are effectively solid-liquid without causing serious impact on the deposits for dredging. The object of the present invention is to provide a method, but it can more efficiently transport the pile. In order to achieve this object, the present invention has a uncovering structure. It is recognized that the deposit conveying mechanism of the present invention includes: a right M age, and a suction port on the bottom surface of the tabulated water storage space has a vertical opening that extends from the suction port by opening a sub-face sword—: 隹 和: 方, Its upper position extends horizontally far to the side # μ + 仉 Vertical Guan Shao's Shangxin space's horizontal plane = flat; The level of the taxi flat pipe section is lower than the ice storage hole, and its level is lower than the water storage: f: status The level of the dumped jerk passing through the water storage space while being held in the water storage space

Page 13 200413607 V. Description of the invention (2) The water in the lowering unit is used to supply compressed gas at the bottom of the mobile device. In addition, the flow in the pipe enters the bottom suction port, causing the cup-shaped member to contain high water in the member. Concentration cock, small volume, and the volume, phase and liquid phase of the cup-shaped member lift the cup-shaped contracted gas to stop the volume, and the inlet is thereby separated. In the case of high dead system, it is formed by pipe movement; when it is positioned at a fixed circulating pipe suction; when a steaming part is used on the inertia surface of the stack, the water column moves upward, and the pressure of the steam accumulation is greater than the pressure, the air is aspirated. The supply of the components of the phase is stopped, and the internal flow of the suction fluid is rapidly increased. During the water pressure gradient period, the cup-shaped steam supply part at the inlet of the suction port is used to supply the compressed product conveyor, which is immediately reduced by expansion and separation. When quickly, the gas cock of the bottom of the water and the compressed gas move the stack from the high-concentration coupled vibration-like step of the compressed gas volume inlet, thereby condensing and moving close to or under the pressure line in the inlet of the suction inlet to supply gas to the In the structure, the high inhalation of the mouth wave and the closed suction are guided to flow in the vapor portion of the condensed gas, which is a step-by-step force that accumulates to the gas spin and is generated and moved vertically away from the stored water. The inlet of the cup-shaped member together with the inlet of the cup-shaped transfer pipe; When the concentration is accumulated in the supply section of the straight section of the suction port for the steam to be sucked in, the generated The discharge part, the steam that is plugged, generates pressure fluctuations at this time, and the bottom surface of the suction-shaped member is lifted up and down by one liter of space; The cup supply part; and the delivery tube containing the steam at this time to reduce the introduction of the coagulation system was pulled down and the moving part was moved from the relative to the cup-shaped plug, and moved, the structure was supplied to Yougu, by anti-steam and In the case of pressurized gas spinning in the water absorption column (Bingham fluid), the surface of the thick fluid layer and the surface of the solid cause the known structure of the fluid to block the fluid. In the present invention, the viscosity of the fluid layer is determined by the water column ^

Page 14 V. Description of the invention (3) The hole-shaped inflammation fluid (like the micro-gas solid in the milk layer) is carried in the gap of the part, so the viscosity of the mechanism of the present invention includes a suction port, which can be discharged vertically upward. The horizontal δ horizontal pipe section is used to supply compression in the cup-shaped polyester steam supply section of the water storage space during the water level gradient during the water inlet gradient period: moving the suction catch to close the suction port force to generate an expansion part Compared with the cup-shaped member in the suction port, the strong vibration flow that is parallel to the cup-shaped member) flow (micro gas, a high method that causes the flow to rise) is to transport the pipe, remove the straight pipe section, the pipe section The level of the liquid-tight state, close to or move the component below the line, which supplies steam to the cup mouth together with the cup, which is transferred to the cock from the suction cup-shaped member by transportation, and from the steam supply hole and the shear hole. Erosion ball) is the body layer through the concentration reactor-a kind of water space with a space from the vertical part through the storage to be kept vertically away from the storage water has a cup-shaped member-shaped member tube inlet inlet Move up the compressed gas supply part to contain a high reduction (thickness caused by being dispersed, 荜 is maintained at an opening of the product transfer mechanism and the level of the stacking straight pipe part above the water level is lower than that of the water space. The bottom part of the premises allows the suction mouth-shaped member; the invention until the inertia of the suction body lifts the water column to transfer the suction mouth body supply part should be more concentrated than the compressed concentration i xotropy effective part of the south pressure, these reasons make the lubrication state or effective transport For water storage, an inclined hole from the suction to the side of the water storage space. The water in the space is a lifting unit surface. A method of setting up and down and a compressed gas includes mouth to the bottom of the water to reduce the suction. The gas used to transport the police to inhale a high supply of small volumes of gas and larger contents should be) 5 where the bottom entrance of the method space where the fluid enters the fluid is leveled to extend the horizontal level to settle at the bottom of the transport; The steamed base, which compresses the air volume in the low-concentration part with the pressure within the surface, flows into the shaft at the vertical breast and reaches the low level of 3 The tube part of the rapid vapor steam

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Page 16 200413607 V. Description of the invention (5). = Small particles called cleaning load accumulate in the water and soil: = The deposits pass through the bypass and open in the random ". Tilt :, 32 auxiliary tunnel, 32, and its discharge end takes this "row; pipe = 2 water 4 :: = 2 i ^ 10 horizontal official part 14 is attached to the upper part of the vertical pipe part 13 vertical bend r" The flat extension (one end located on the side of the inclined hole 24 is lower than the other), and the dagger is below the water level gradient line in the water when discharging the deposits. Second, the structure, the discharge pipe 10 is full of water, and the water is poor by the head ( The energy in% of clear water) flows downward. The clear water system is considered to be a Newtonian fluid, which has a p, (average density) of about 1.044 (the dredged sludge deposited in Sanheba). Shanliu _It should be noted that if 丨 · 5 > P > 1 · 04 4, this fluid is of high concentration ^ = and has the characteristics of Bingham fluid. The viscosity of Bingham fluid is very south. At the solid phase rate In the case of 30% or more, P is about 丨, 5, and if the solid is f soil, this fluid is called plastic fluid. If the interstitial nature of the concentrated solid phase (susceptible plug) exists, this flow is called Plug flow. In the plug flow, a capsule-like mud layer (fluid layer) is sometimes formed on the surface of the plug. The body is called the capsule fluid. The bank hole 24 is a water-tight structure, and its explanation can be referred to Figure 3. Reference numeral 12 represents a roller-shaped retainer, which is installed on the river and supports and smoothly pushes the discharge pipe 1〇 ° The reference number 50 represents a closure, such as a rubber air bag filled with air.

200413607

V. Description of the invention (β)

::: 50 is located between the inclined hole 24 and the discharge pipe 1 ° (ie, the lower side of the discharge pipe 10). The inclined hole 24 and the discharge pipe 10 are closed in a liquid-tight manner and discharged from the closure 50. The air and exhaust pipe 10 can be moved axially by the line 10 eunuch 10. The discharge holding members 42 are provided on both sides of the inclined base 44. And the vertical groove 5 3 (refer to FIG. 1) (refer to FIG. 1) disposed on the closure member 50 (refer to and cause the tilting reference number 52 to represent a water gate plate. The water gate plate 52 is fitted to the hillside 25 (first image). The drive mechanism can be moved vertically to open and close the water gate (inclined hole 24). By moving the water gate plate 52 down, the discharge pipe 10 is clamped by the closing member 50, and the inclined hole 24 is closed in a watertight manner. Secondly, the reference numeral 3 6 represents a vertical ship (refer to FIG. J), which is provided with a crane 37 for suspending the discharge pipe 10 to maintain the vertical receiving part opening vertically and to hold the horizontal pipe part 14 to the water. Press below the gradient line. A bent portion located in the vertical receiving portion 13 and the horizontal pipe portion 14 is also located in the water. The position of the discharge pipe can be changed freely by the crane. As shown in FIG. 4, an elevating unit 38 for vertically moving the vertical pipe portion j3 or the suction port 丄 2 is provided on the ship 36. The lifting unit 38 has a crane for vertically moving the chain 63 connected to the vertical pipe section 13 and pushes the vertical pipe section 13 of the discharge pipe 10, which is suspended by the crane 37 and moves upward by about 2 m, and then the vertical pipe section 1 3 is free fall. The lifting unit 13 is not limited to a crane, as long as a lifting unit capable of vertically pushing the vertical pipe portion 13 can be used. The lifting unit is driven by a driving unit (not shown), that is, a motor or a bolt unit.

200413607

5. Description of the invention (7) Any mechanism that can suspend the discharge pipe 10 can be used instead of the crane 37. In addition, a support station may be established in the dam instead of the ship 36, and the discharge pipe 10 may be supported by the support station, or a lifting unit may be provided on the support station. A floating buoy (not shown) can be used as a support to support the discharge pipe 10. The height of the discharge pipe 10 can be adjusted by controlling the air pressure in the buoy. In addition, a water-tight electric motor can be attached (not returned to the buoy to push the vertical pipe section 13 vertically: a supply of electricity to Matu =, (not shown) through the supply air in the same air supply pipe: ¾ L g 褙 to prevent leakage. Figure 5 shows an example of the suction port 12. As shown in Figure 5, the suction port 12 has a double round plug structure, which is formed by the inner (discharge pipe 10) and a cup-shaped member 60. The upper end of the β-shaped ^ Ding of the cup-shaped member 6 is closed by a mule 61, and the lower portion of the discharge pipe 10 (inner pipe) is air-tight and can be: bone-moved through the cover 61 into the cup-shaped The member 60 'has an attachment 62 attached to the discharge pipe at a position slightly higher than the cup-shaped member 60, and the chain 63 is connected to _ μ々, I supplement 6 2 and the chain 6 3 is connected to the lifting unit, so the discharge pipe 1 〇The cup-shaped member 60 can be moved up and down relative to the inner tube 1 in a liquid-tight manner. The cover 61 and the attachment 62 of the member 60 are separated from each other by a volute spring 65. The tube 10 moves within the range of the stroke defined by the expansion and contraction of the spiral spring. Therefore, when the inner tube 10 is above the bottom of the dam The volute spring 65 is ^, and the cup-shaped member 60 is suspended by the attachment 62. The internal space of the cup-shaped member 60 is cut by a flat plate 60 having a transparent shape and a slender shape. The inner tube 10 penetrates the plate 66 in a slidable manner.

V. Description of the invention (8) Yes-the stopper 67 is fixed to the inner tube 10 at the position of the 埃 Iβ plate ㈤ of the disassembly of the Shanyou π tire, μ, piece 60: Ϊ! 塾 68 is provided on the stopper 67 and the plate 66 of: and one by the stopper 6 7 is held on the inner tube 丨 〇. between. The cup-shaped structure is fixed ^ with a furnace plate 70 (with most through-holes), the basin-shaped skin ^ under the cup-shaped member 60. Inner ^ is the person who bends up and moves up and down. The center hole of the sun plate 70 allows the cup-shaped member 60 and the grate plate 70 to flatten their weights. The makeup μ / Du π touch has a spherical body to effect mud. ^ The body rolls in the cup-shaped member 60 to destroy, and the whole body is destroyed. The gas with a volume of 0 contained in the mud is released to become dirty claws. The micro gas uncovered below has three rafters 72 (one of which is only shown in the figure) with phases and cup-shaped members on the periphery. The distance between the corners and the lower end of I-72 is sharpened to cut into the bottom of the dam when the inner pipe is cut. The inner S10 and the cup-shaped member 60 fall. The chains for raising the rafters 72 are connected to the controllers of the rafters 72, 36 respectively. On the other hand, as shown in Fig. 4, the chain system is provided with a ship-to-board application section on the ship 36. Cheng) 74, that is, compressed gas supply, Luo Ba supply section 7 3 steam and compressed air parts 廐 7 / Shi flexible double pipe 75 introduced into the cup-shaped member 22 pressure as shown in Figure 6, double The pipe 75 includes an outer pipe adjacent to 7R, and steam and compressed air are supplied to the two of the double pipe 75: and-the inner pipe portion 77 ε is passed through a pipe 7 q and one, and # is lean. That is, 'compressed air enters 78 and so on and enters the outer pipe portion 76; steam is introduced from the pipes 81a and 200413607. V. Description of the invention (9) The inlet 80a is introduced into the inner pipe portion 77. The double pipe 75 is made of an air-tight flexible material, that is, made of rubber, except for the two ends, and can be bent to the bottom of the water right. The other end of the double pipe 75 is connected to the lid 61 of the cup-shaped member 60 so that the steam and compressed air are connected to the cup-shaped member 60. 9 Introduced steam Because compressed air with high insulation is introduced into the outer tube section ^, it is introduced into the inner tube section 77, so condensation can be restricted due to cooling steam = Steam compressed air supply section 74 can supply carbonic acid gas through a double pipe 75 ^ ^ Piece 60. Pressurized carbonic acid gas is easy to dissolve in water; low-pressure carbonic acid gas is 戋 ,, = configuration This is to form a fluid layer easily dispersed in sludge ~ =. This reduces the frictional resistance of the fluid. Gift ball 'to explain the dredging operation next. Before the dredging started, the suction port 丨 2 was already at the bottom of the dam and the discharge pipe was located below the water pressure gradient line. If the water head is poor ^ and L / D = 100, water (clear water) will flow full of discharge rate. In other words, 3.6m / sec is enough to supply, θ is more than six jewels per second, and 琏 ec • is more stable, and the flow of water has sufficient inertia. Therefore, basically, the discharge pipe 10 is located under the hydraulic pressure gradient line, and the weight of the operation can be performed by hunting the head. In addition, the accumulation of heavy stones with a short axis length of 70% of the pipe diameter can be carried by additional follow-up actions. It is only a matter of 'we have observed that iron can not be carried by ordinary water (ρ —7 4) 'Latch, can be transported by this current. At the time when the water flow at g 1 0 reached a sufficient rate, dredging began. Taxi #First, the juice drop unit 3δ releases the suction port 12 and makes it together with the cup-shaped member 60 _ Yuluo. Assuming the distance to the bottom of the dam is ^,

Page 21 200413607 V. Description of the invention (10) The bottom surface 5 Mud 5 is sucked in By this inertial flow The moon long wave is transported by the rubber, the pressure part, and the steam pressure forms steam generation. That is, the formation of water column separation occurs at 20m / sec. In the alternate direction, the transport direction is the same as the line) The solid in 10 is under the pressure of a part of the current acid gas, the downstream base), that is, I sigh like a stacking mouth 12 in 0 < action, suck, is low to downstream. The dissolution of the compression wave in water is equivalent to water erosion. Formation and destruction of steam at the same time. Separation at the discharge column. The water column is divided as if it happened. The same fluid flow in the rope floats up, but the bottom and inside) are negatively concentrated at the side of the air that is contracted. The part belongs to the hard particles, that is, the hard load is pushed into the mud-like deposit within 1 second. Approximately 30 cm. The inlet 12 is closed quickly, but the water in the discharge pipe 10 is still inflated at the edge of the high-concentration part. If the pipeline is made of a hard rubber wheel with an elastic coefficient of E = 4GPa, the speed is about 200m. / sec · Because low gas is separated, sometimes the pressure decreases until the saturation temperature and water evaporates. When water column separation occurs to form pits, pitting (cratering) phenomenon means bursting bubbles (money). hole). At the same time, it occurred violently in the downstream, and the downstream side of Lu 10 was broken on the downstream side of the high-concentration part. The rate of separation of the water column to the downstream was about the male part borrowed the low-concentration part and the high-concentration part. Because of this: the vertical wave occurring at one end of the flat rein is fluctuated in the rope and the reed Qianguan part 14 with the axial cross wave, and the energy generated is used to discharge it. The fluctuation of the horizontal pipe section 丨 4, ^, is moved to a distance. For example, the square tube and the bottom of the tube = 2 ::: = the vertical pipe 13 in the member 6G moves the weighing member 60 upward, and an ancient cup-shaped member R n is provided with carbon 0 on the μ # side, but the steam is also supplied to the complex Jun, because of speaking,, P ϋ,, Danei. This mouth of this mud-like deposit (high concentration of 旳 inhaled 彳 9 empty λ * I cut or spin 1 2 into it, is in

200413607 V. Description of the invention (11) was quickly moved upwards. At the same time, the sludge (or clean water) in the cup-shaped member 60 enters the inner pipe 10, and compressed air and steam enter the inner pipe 10 sequentially. With this action, a gas cock is formed, and the air rises due to the difference in density. The mud-shaped cock with a high viscosity can easily move upward in the vertical pipe portion 13. When the fluid passes through the vertical pipe section 13 and enters the horizontal pipe section 丨 4, the steam is condensed, so the surrounding density becomes larger, and then air or carbon dioxide gas is condensed to form particles, and these particles are further dispersed in the sludge. Air is dispersed by the formation of particles to prevent air confinement. It must be noted that air sealing means that when the flow pressure of the fluid is absorbed by the expansion and contraction of the air, the flow pressure of the fluid = stored in the upwardly curved part of the horizontal pipe is blocked because it is stopped. As it should, the pressure of steaming is the same as the rapid expansion of the inner tube by steam condensing. This can be lightly blown. When the lifting force of the device 7 is condensed in the cup of steam, it is condensed at a speed of 1.5 atm. Package, prone to water up to 10 internal pipes. Since the valve can be easily shaped to 60 knots and its pressure is equal to or higher than the valve, there is a pressure wave of 0, which is separated from the force column in the water. Go straight to a predetermined level. Keep the cup-shaped member 60. The cup-shaped member 6G is filled with steam and air, and lifted back to its original position. After being lifted straight, the supply of steam and compressed air was stopped quickly = as low as 0.5 atm or less', so the water of Nanwu μ came in quickly. That is, the pressure wave generated by this action is generated in the discharge pipe 10. Pressure wave system The gas cock is compressed by the tomb of the gas cock t and a magnetic collision occurs in the fluid.

200413607

V. Description of the invention (12) The pressure has been increased and the pressure has increased rapidly. At this time, the water hammer action is accompanied by the elastic change of the volume, and at the same time between the cocks, a non-elastic collision between the gas cock and the liquid = is accompanied by a relative velocity difference of 100 m / set, so the inclusion of solids within the discharge pipe 10 occurs. The phase, liquid, and gas phases are coupled to a vibrating liquid, which rapidly changes its acceleration, and the cock can be efficiently transported. In particular, there is a density difference in the shell fluid. Accelerated rapid changes (sudden start and sudden stop), or collisions create pressure between objects due to the transport of iron blocks. j uses the required volume to change the composition) and containing parts; the steam is sucked into the vibrating flow of the swelling concentration part, that is, the long soil tube L (the length can be appropriate volume% and 卩, the tube is quickly changed to zero Note that the action of water hammer means that the collision can not be ignored. It will reduce the water flow, and the plug flow will have low-concentration vapor gas. It is the expansion wave (low-concentration, high-concentration (stacking degree) / D (average = 1 · 1 The steps of depositing and lifting the suction port 12 and draining the fluid in the tube 10 contain a high-concentration soil cock flow (high-concentration part of the low-concentration part of the soil (the clean water part and the gas cock base are downstream). When it is cooled and disappears, it appears alternately in the upstream stream. ≪ Real industrial wave · wave expansion) and pressure wave alternately appear in the vapor part. The gas flow in the 'emission pipe 丨 0 becomes fierce. The inner surface of the discharge pipe 10 flows; the material is transported to a distant place with a low pipe resistance. When the diameter is 1 0 0 0 to 1 500, the flow rate of high-concentration deposits 1 · 3m / sec • Discharge. The head difference is 5m and: ，， ν ～ f% In two cases, the sludge flowing on the inner surface of the Guanzi was blocked by the viscosity and its viscosity, so 1

Page 24 200413607 V. Explanation of the invention (13) The intense vibration in the discharge pipe 10 passes through the transparent part of the discharge pipe 10. Observation results 5 Water column separation is up to 50 cm. The negative pressure generated by the water column separation makes the fluid After a few seconds of backflow, the separation of the water column disappeared due to the increase of the upstream pressure, and the force π speed of 100 in / sec · speed flow hit the downstream side when the head length became 0 cm. That is, a severe oscillating flow was observed. Figure 9 shows the relationship between tube loss and true volumetric concentration (solids ratio). ,, Λ 〃 are the resistance coefficients of the entire mechanism. It should be noted that many coefficients are needed to correctly calculate the relationship, so that the solutions are scattered. Therefore, the coefficient synthesis, and '', is an actual coefficient. Fig. 9 shows the results of the transportation (dredging) of the deposits with various solid phase ratios. The diameter of the discharge pipe is 5 cm, the length is 150 m, the head difference is 5.0 m, and the water pressure gradient i is 0.033. In the case of Newtonian fluids, the fluid flows smoothly at a flow rate of 3.6 m / sec. In the case of negative Han type fluids, it is assumed that if the operation (ie, no pulsation) of the feature of this implementation (vertical movement of the vertical pipe section 13) is not performed, the pipe will be closed in a short time and no fluid will flow. I all perform the characteristic operation of this implementation, and the increase of the resistance coefficient is restricted. Not only Huang Han fluid, but also plastic flow with a solid phase of 30% can be transported and discharged. The two-phase flow is caused by the low-concentration part of the expansion wave (liquid or gas) and pressure wave (liquid) between the plug parts, and the plug part is separated and appears in the discharge pipe 10 'and contains For solid phase, liquid phase and gas phase (including water column separation), it is the same as the truck (equivalent to the sudden start or sudden stop of the high concentration part), and it uses the coupling (equivalent to the low concentration)

Page 25 200413607 V. Description of the invention (Part 14)) Series and viscous high-concentration product. The flow is generated by the inclination. The small energy that is being generated is based on the measurement of the resistance of the entire mechanism as described above. The average velocity of a part of the free fluid in the air is similar to the value of small inertia. The value of linkage and stopping is long visible. (It is dissolved in the inner surface of the discharge tube and the solid ball.) It is a thin fluid on the inner surface that is common with the fluid. Satisfactory emissions. It can easily occur when high pressure gas is dissolved in water. Even if the deposit is subject to high-level cleaning (approximately 30%). Compressed air and steam / air controller (not shown) 'vertical movement or internal surface containing curved discharge pipe 10 (alternating convex and concave surfaces: Ϊ f inclined plane is driven by an engine vehicle, Φ has a high f Move without causing sedimentation and stacking in the discharge pipe: 2 / sec., The effect of direct energy, horizontal knife force, (synergistic effect) when a small amount of energy flows to the discharge port, the car can extend and contract with many couplings Production 4: The abrasion ratio is the square of the flow rate, so ... j is improved several times. The Luo steam of :: is contained in the water. 3- On the other hand, most of the compressed body door but the compressed empty milk is dispersed in the row :: thin The fluid layer becomes micro-powder (in the micro-gas layer:!: Is dispersed in the withering pipe 10, the resistance of using jealousy is even smaller, and the flow: acid gas is used as the compressed gas. Fort gas is foaming, so the flow is hard and has high viscosity. I contains the cranial wy, which is formed by the occupancy of the solid phase ratio. The deposit can still be easily stopped from the supply of the 73 and 74 toilets. Actuation-Speaking of the selection from the solenoid valve handle? The valve driver is operated with the lifting unit 38 of the handle of the suction port 12 The timing of ... There is a spiral rib-like protruding surface (not shown, such as a spiral line), the fluid rotates to reduce the rotation; =

200413607 V. Description of the invention (15) Resistance is just like the shotgun firing s in a rotating shape, so the deposit can be discharged smoothly. The cross section of the pipe is changed by the expansion wave, and the change of the cross section (rotation effect) accelerates the rotation of the fluid (the rotation speed of the plug is accelerated by the reduction of the cross section, so the shear rate difference between the fluid layers becomes larger). Due to the erosion and water hammer in the fluid, the force that damages the discharge pipe 10 is increased. With reference to Figures 7 and 8, how to avoid damage to the discharge pipe 10 and how to improve the durability of the mechanism will be described. Basically, the discharge pipe 10 is made of an organic elastic material, which has a sufficient elastic coefficient, E / 7, that is, E = 4 G P a, thereby absorbing the power of the discharge pipe 10 to destroy itself. The discharge pipe 10 ′ having a diameter of 100 c in or more is preferably formed of a rubber plate wound in a spiral shape, which is formed in a trapezoidal cross section and whose outer surface is reinforced with an iron plate (refer to FIG. 10). In FIG. 7, the reference numeral 80 represents a buoy, which is disposed between the vertical pipe portion 13 and the horizontal pipe portion 14 of the discharge pipe 10, and buoys the discharge pipe 10. The pontoon 80 is connected to a compressed air supply section 74 on the ship 36 through a pipe 81 to supply 2 pieces of compressed air. The pressure absorbing portion 82 communicates with the discharge pipe 10 to absorb the increase or decrease of the pressure of the discharge pipe 10 'by reducing the force that damages the discharge pipe 10. The pressure absorption stand 8 2 is connected to the discharge pipe 10 to increase or decrease the pressure in the suction pipe 10, and the destructive force of the pressure on the pipe 10. The pressure absorbing part 8 2 is provided at a suitable position in the level of the discharge pipe 〇 〇 = ^ 1 4. In the example in the figure, it is provided in a series at the = part. = Fig. 8 shows a practical example of the pressure absorbing section 8 2.

200413607 V. Description of the invention (16) 2 In this example, the structure of the pressure absorbing portion 82 is the same as that of a motor vehicle tire. Incense ★ Reference numeral 84 represents a metal suppression ring, that is, a steel one, and the discharge pipe 10 ^: the suppression ring 84. The suppression ring 84 is fixed to the outer side of the discharge pipe 10 by an appropriate method. The 1 ring 84 communicates with the inside of the discharge pipe 1Q along the path 85 in an airtight manner. The ticket number 86 represents the outer pipe, which is attached to the suppression pipe. The outer peripheral surface of the ring 84, such as a heart-shaped fetus, is formed—a tube space that is tight to inhibit the ring 84 from closing. ^ 18 7 represents an inner tube disposed inside the outer tube 8 6. The fine air and steam pass through the valve 88 and the hose 89 of the suppression ring 84 for the outer tube 82 of the pressure absorbing part 82 which is wider than the outer tube. The outer tube 82 is interconnected by the hose 89 ^, 86. The outer pipe 82 of W is connected to each other by a hose 89, and the "suction =" and the Song steam system are supplied to the right side of the outer pipe 86 with a pressure of 82 or more via the double pipe 75 shown in Fig. 6. The double pipe 75 is connected to the upper and lower α supply unit 73 and the compressed air supply unit 74 through a pipe. The valve 91 of the upper escape ring 94, the space 92 of the inner pipe 87, and the connection: the ship 9. Compressed air supply unit 95: δ 22: 3-Connected to communicate with each other through a hose 96. The internal pressure of a geotechnical and closing unit 8 The pressure absorbing unit 82 has the above-mentioned opening. The pressure of the inner pipe 87 | & amp 87 deformation, but the inner tube 87 ^ &, pressure system to maintain balance, in order to prevent soil outside 1 Luew can be omitted.

¥ Emission camp 1 0 inside I steam relief hole 85 冲 Λ Μ # When X generates ^ expansion wave and the pressure is reduced, the pressure is reduced to 6 in the discharge pipe, so it can be dragged " Yao Yu% ^ hole /… * There is a large stone 97 J avoiding the rapid deformation of the & 1 'when the row gl 0, the steam supplied to the discharge camp 10

200413607 V. Description of the invention (π) is compressed to reduce the flow of the head. It occurs when it is discharged to absorb rapidly. Changes in pressure by pressure 6 scoops of Zhe I due to pressure & blow the enemy tube 10 times. Pressure suction Pλ ~ a storage water that can be photographed by the internal space of 10 〇 encounters this field ^ from the ship 3 6 canister 8 〇 and the pressure of the bottom of the water flow at the level of this & " dredging & side Pressure is separated by low-pressure water column i :: phase, liquid phase and gas phase coupling ii: downstream side Shier Λ Shishuo can be effectively transported. The state of agitation is easy to increase the pressure caused by pressure waves within 10 minutes, in order to avoid 梆: technical water rushes into the outer tube 80 & 10's rapid force absorption portion 82, even if the fluid Absorption by the pressure absorbing portion 82 causes damage to the discharge pipe 10 due to the action of & water hammer. This can maintain the conveyance of the solid force absorption part 8 2 as a buoy. First, the horizontal pipe part 14 can be easily placed and appropriately configured. The structure of the ash placed on the horizontal gradient line receiving part 8 2 is not limited to the above. It can be used to absorb the variation in internal pressure of the discharge pipe 10 and the discharge pressure = if it exceeds Me. . Or two torrents occurred in the, platoon, the official 10 may sometimes be damaged by a large destructive force. Shengfang, He '’s best to sink the entire discharge pipe 10 to the bottom of the dam. A suspension line is extended, and pipes 7 5 and 8 1 are also extended at the same time, and the gas is discharged by the floating absorption part 82 to sink into the discharge pipe 10 at the bottom of the dam. Neighbor ^ is slower to avoid damage to the discharge pipe. In addition, the deposit of the 'dam was dredged, but the present invention is not a deposit of water soil. Its mechanism can of course be applied to the accumulation of sediment in ponds, lakes and the sea by causing absorption side and discharge (water pressure difference).

200413607 V. Description of the invention (18) Dredging. In another embodiment, coal or iron ore can be transported from the cargo ship by filling the water tank on the ship and discharging the coal or iron ore with the current 5 This machine is used for transporting stored materials in other places. As in the above situation 5 This machine can be transported: P = 7.4 iron blocks, which are machines that undergo rapid acceleration in the tube. It can be used for collecting useful substances such as biogas in the deep sea. Handle-like vibrating flow including solid phase liquid phase and gas phase 1 This machine can be used to transport crude oil to remote systems. The rapid change in pressure in the tube due to the rapid opening and closing of the tube is the same as the pulsation of the heart. D's expansion wave can be used in artificial heart to transmit red blood cells and platelets in blood Deformation of blood cells and aggregation of platelets. The preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described as above 9 but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments and can be modified in many ways without departing from the spirit of the present invention. Effect > In the present invention 3 Expansion wave (the low pressure part forms a liquid or gas vacuum wave and pressure wave alternately) in the coupled cock and the vibration-like flow containing the solid phase liquid phase and the gas phase (including water column separation) The low-concentration part is like a truck (equivalent to the high-concentration part) connected in series (corresponding to the low-concentration part). The long-distance flow in the transfer pipe J is caused by the synergistic effect of gravity (the head difference Λ pressure difference is similar to that caused by small inertia The junction may be a lorry is fitted with a plurality of springs extending junction is associated with a small amount of compression work generated energy to or from the movable stop by square

Page 30 200413607 Brief description of the drawings. The first picture is an explanatory diagram of the dredging dam machine. The second picture is an explanatory diagram of the Sanhe dam. The third picture is the machine used to fix the transfer pipe (drain pipe) in the inclined hole. Fig. 4 is an explanatory diagram of a ship; Fig. 5 is an explanatory diagram of a cup-shaped member and a suction port; Fig. 6 is an explanatory diagram of a double tube; Fig. 7 is an explanatory diagram of a pressure absorbing part; The figure is a detailed explanatory diagram of the pressure absorption part;

Fig. 9 is an explanatory diagram showing the relationship between the tube loss and the solid phase rate; and Fig. 10 is a cross-sectional view of an example of a discharge pipe. [Comparison of component names and symbols in the drawings]

10 discharge pipes 12 suction π 13 vertical pipe sections 14 horizontal pipe sections 18 discharge pipes 20 water storage spaces 21 water surface 22 piles 24 inclined holes 25 mountain stream 29 bottom surface

Page 31 200413607 Brief description of the drawing 30. Bypass 3 0: Emissions section (emission path) 31: Dam bank 3 2: Auxiliary tunnel (auxiliary path) 3 3: Decentralized dam 3 4: Sand control dam 3 6 and 9 0: Ship

Page 32 37 Crane 38 Lifting unit 42 Roller-like holder 44 Shore foundation 50 Closure 52 Water gate plate 53 Vertical groove 60 Cup member 61 Cover 62 Attachment 63 Chain 65 Vortex spring 66 Plate 67 Stopper 68 Mat 70 Lattice plate 72錾 200413607 Brief description of drawings 7 3 ·· Steam supply section (steam generator, boiler) 74: Air supply section (compressor) 75: Double pipe 7 6: Outer pipe section 77: Inner pipe section 7 8 ·· Inlet 7 9, 81, 9 3: Pipe 8 0: Buoy

8 0a · Inlet 8 1 a: Tube 8 2: Pressure absorbing part 84: Suppression ring 8 5 · Hole 8 6: Outer tube 87: Inner tube 8 8 · 9 8 9, 9 3, 9 6 ·· Soft Tubes 91, 9 2: Valve

9 5: Air Supply Department 9 7: Big Rock

Page 33

Claims (1)

Six, the scope of patent application 1 · Three kinds of deposits transfer mechanism Eight packs. It has a transfer pipe section that is opened on the side for storage to carry the deposits on it, two from the suction port on the bottom of the winter institute, one from the vertical pipe section The upper part of the vertical pipe is the horizontal pipe of the vertical pipe that extends vertically upwards, and the fi A position asks for M /, the level is lower than that of the storage space. "Horizontal level" The horizontal pipe part moves vertically with the level of the liquid being kept at the level of f in the storage space below the level of the storage space. The bottom surface of the water space; 70 M moves the suction port close to and placed at the bottom of the transfer pipe suction port at a predetermined period; ~ cup-shaped member with a steam supply unit for compressed air supply unit: ：: in the cup-shaped member; and 2. if applying for a patent, how to compress the gas in the cup-shaped member. The pressure in the suction port is a deposit transfer mechanism that is tapped n_inverse 1, where the wave is swelled when the transfer pipe 2 moves and enters the bottom surface of the water, and the suction port is quickly closed: part of the suction When the water column is separated by the mouth, the high-density households on the bottom of the water: 2 mouths are moved upwards relative to the cup-shaped member. The steam and compressed gas are guided to two, and the gas cocks of water and steam in the cup-shaped member are plugged in. The vertical ;: two ', the cock and the compressed carcass containing high concentration heap moving from the compressed gas, at the cock, a small volume of steam from the compressed gas is supplied from the cup-shaped member, and the volume i is sucked in When the cup / fly supply part in the mouth is supplied to the cup-shaped member, the < spoon / chen degree part is sucked in; and ^ __fc Page 34 200413607 6. The scope of the patent application includes the coupling of solid phase, liquid phase and gas phase. The vibration-like flow is generated in the conveying tube. 5 The steps of repeatedly lifting the cup-shaped member to transport the deposit to the discharge section. The supply of steam and compressed gas is stopped. 5 This condenses the vapor of the gas cock to reduce the volume of the gas cock, and the steps of quickly opening the suction port. At this time, fresh water is introduced into the suction port to increase the pressure in the suction port and A pressure wave is generated to separate the water column. 3. The deposit transfer mechanism according to item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the compressed gas supply unit supplies compressed air or compressed carbon dioxide gas. ^ The deposit transfer mechanism according to item 2 of the scope of patent application, wherein the compressed gas supply unit supplies compressed air or compressed carbon dioxide gas. 5. If the deposit transfer mechanism of item 1 of the patent application scope further includes a vessel floating on the water surface of the water storage space, a suspension unit is used to suspend the transfer pipe, and the lifting unit is used to vertically carry the The transfer pipe thereby moves the suction port near or away from the bottom surface of the water storage space at a predetermined cycle, and the steam supply unit and the compressed gas supply unit are provided in the ship. 6. If the deposit transfer mechanism of item 2 of the patent application scope includes a vessel floating on the water surface of the water storage space, a suspension unit is used to suspend the transfer pipe, and the lifting unit is used to vertically carry the The transfer pipe thereby moves the suction port near or away from the bottom surface of the water storage space at a predetermined cycle, and the steam supply unit and the compressed gas supply unit are provided in the ship. 7 β The deposit transfer mechanism according to item 3 of the scope of patent application, which further includes a vessel floating on the water surface of the water storage space, and a suspension unit is used to suspend the transfer pipe, and the lifting unit is used to vertically transfer the The transfer pipe moves the suction port near or away from the bottom surface of the water storage space at a predetermined cycle. The steam supply unit Page 35 200413607 VI. The scope of the patent application and the compressed gas supply department are installed on the ship towel 8. If the deposit transfer mechanism of item 4 in the scope of the patent application, a vessel floats on the water surface of the water storage space Among them, there is a suspension unit for the transfer pipe, and the lifting unit is used to vertically move the transfer pipe to thereby: = move the suction port closer to or away from the water storage place, the surrounding area, and the compressed gas The supply department is installed on the ship t. -, ^ Condition supply unit 9 · If the pile of the patent application scope item 丨 the pressure absorption part connected to the transfer pipe, $ t, including the pressure change in the transfer pipe. The Baul force absorption unit can absorb the movement. 1) If the pressure absorption unit that communicates with the transfer pipe is in accordance with item 2 of the scope of patent application, the transfer, structure, and even pressure fluctuations in the transfer pipe. The force absorption unit can absorb the deposit transfer mechanism in item 5 of the patent scope, and it can also cover the pressure fluctuation in the delivery pipe. 1 2-A mechanism for transporting the deposit. The deposits are carried thereon, one from the J section and one from the horizontal pipe section above the vertical pipe section f, the level of which is lower than that of the storage F passing through the water storage space in a liquid state: The horizontal plane is kept vertically under the storage ladder and the Ai / Ai line, and the suction port is moved closer to or away from the water storage section with a μI pressure absorption unit connected by the transport officer. Pressure fluctuations in the delivery tube. a The force absorbing section can absorb the vertical upward extending vertical of the transport inlet of the suction inlet including the bottom of the space, and extend horizontally to the horizontal level of the row of the shelter. The horizontally inclined hole is lower than the level of the hole. The water in the storage space is positioned on the bottom surface of the lifting unit with a predetermined circumference; ®lii Brother 36, page 200413607 VI. Patent application park-1-1 is set on the bottom of the conveying pipe suction port to move up and down; The cup-shaped member 5 has a steam supply part that can be sucked in to supply 蒗, ★: supply The part is used to supply the gas-condensing gas: the shaped member, and the gas-condensing step includes: 'remote cup-shaped member, the method includes moving the suction port far away to quickly close the suction port: heart: piece to the suction The pressure of the inlet into the bottom of the water surface causes expansion. The inertia of the fluid in the tube reduces the low-concentration part of the suction tube; the suction port causes the water column to separate from the cup-shaped member toward the dagger_ 叙 # ^ It is exaggerated in the suction port. The suction port sucks the high-concentration part of the condensed gas into the cup, and the compressed gas supply part supplies a small volume of pressure steam to the cup: = The steam supply part supplies a larger cock than the compressed gas at the vertical part. =, The component makes the cock and the gas boundary with high concentration of deposits = upwards in the Zhiguan Department; and condensed gas ί = 杯 The cup-shaped component receiving the supply of steam and compressed gas is used to open the inhaled vapor and reduce The volume steps of the gas cock, and the speed and affinity, and produce: ϋ the step of introducing clean water to increase the pressure in the suction port, the phase k and the gas phase two into f to separate the condensed water column, thereby producing a solid phase, liquid phase Emissions Department. t σ x flows in the conveying pipe to transport the deposits to the supply, 乂:.: / method of item 12 of the patent scope ’, where the compressed gas is described. It is supplied with compressed air or compressed carbon dioxide gas. Machine limb Contains -14. The method according to item 13 of the scope of patent application, in which the ship 〇 floats on the water surface of the water storage space, and one of the county cranes—daggers… hang as early as 70 Page 37 200413607 VI. Patent application scope The transfer pipe, the lifting unit is used to vertically carry the transfer pipe to move the suction port near or away from the bottom surface of the water storage space at a predetermined cycle, the steam supply department and The compressed gas supply unit is installed in the ship. 15. The method according to item 13 of the scope of patent application, further comprising a pressure absorbing section communicating with the transfer pipe, and the pressure absorbing section can absorb pressure fluctuations in the transfer pipe. 16. The method according to item 14 of the scope of patent application further includes a pressure absorbing section communicating with the transfer pipe, and the pressure absorbing section can absorb pressure fluctuations in the transfer pipe. Page 38