TW200304428A - Method and apparatus for treating fluoro-containing water discharge - Google Patents
Method and apparatus for treating fluoro-containing water discharge Download PDFInfo
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/58—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by removing specified dissolved compounds
- C02F1/583—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by removing specified dissolved compounds by removing fluoride or fluorine compounds
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- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
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- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/46—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
- C02F1/469—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrochemical separation, e.g. by electro-osmosis, electrodialysis, electrophoresis
- C02F1/4693—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrochemical separation, e.g. by electro-osmosis, electrodialysis, electrophoresis electrodialysis
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- C02F1/72—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C02F9/00—Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
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- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
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- C02F2209/06—Controlling or monitoring parameters in water treatment pH
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Abstract
Description
200304428200304428
發明所屬之技術領域 本發明係有關於 關於一種在半導體製 係有關於一種能夠得 法及裝置。 先前技術 作為 在製程中 在各種含 鹽等的水 泥。其後 法實施, 夠得到氟 應係如下 Ca2 + 在這 曰益嚴格 此種排水 望能有善 因此 化合物等 甚且 例如 含的氟以 一種含氟排水之處理技術,且特別有 程等所排出的含氟排水之處理技術。 到高純度氟化鈣的含氟排水之處理方 半V體‘程專所排出的各種含i排水,可舉 所使用的含氟氣體的排氣等的處理水。此種排 水之中’纟量極少且大量排出,最後添加鈣 ^ 詞化合物,生成含有CaFg (沈澱物)的污 $用對此污泥進行固液分離的方法。若依此方 =氟係以Cat的固體成分由水系中排放掉,而能 =度減低的處理水。於此方法中,Cah的生成反 式所示。 + 2F — CaF2 ! 種3氟排水的處理方面,近年來,氟的排水基準 人由環i兄面觀之’亦要求有效地回收氟。並且, 含有多量的Si成分,在處理上有其困難面,而期 妥處理Si成分的方法。 由上式亦顯然可知,施行添加過量的水溶性鈣 逐漸增多起來。 ,近年來期望能得到氟濃度更為減低的處理水。 特開2 0 0 1 — 2 1 2 5 7 4號公報揭露:係處理水所包 外的離子、而對於生成抑制Ca{?2產成的難溶性鹽TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a method and a device for obtaining a semiconductor system. The prior art is used in the process for various kinds of cements containing salt and so on. After the implementation of the method, the fluorine that can be obtained should be as follows: Ca2 + + This is strictly strict. This drainage is expected to be good. Therefore, compounds such as fluorine are discharged by a fluorine-containing wastewater treatment technology, and are particularly discharged. Treatment technology for fluorine-containing drainage. The treatment methods for high-purity calcium fluoride-containing wastewater include various types of i-containing wastewater discharged from the semi-V body ‘Chengde’, including treated water such as the exhaust gas containing fluorine. In this kind of drainage, the amount of 纟 is very small and is discharged in large quantities. Finally, calcium compounds are added to generate a foulant containing CaFg (precipitate). This method is used for solid-liquid separation of this sludge. If this way = fluorine is discharged from the water system as the solid content of Cat, and the treated water can be reduced. In this method, the generation of Cah is shown in trans form. + 2F — CaF2! In terms of treatment of 3 fluorine drainage, in recent years, the standard for the drainage of fluorine has also demanded effective recovery of fluorine. In addition, since a large amount of Si component is contained, there are difficulties in handling, and it is desired to properly process the Si component. It is also apparent from the above formula that the excessive addition of water-soluble calcium gradually increases. In recent years, it has been desired to obtain treated water having a further reduced fluorine concentration. Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2 0 0 1 — 2 1 2 5 7 4 discloses that it is a kind of insoluble salt that inhibits the production of Ca {? 2 by treating ions that are not contained in water
200304428 發明說明(2) 之離子的量力σ w、、f 加量,因此而;r二疋’依據此種離子的量以控制約鹽的添 號公報揭露:將含右r 又特開平6 — 1 1 4382 進行污泥循環,w Ϊ 2 7泥之一部分送回反應槽 更且二^來自^排水之除氟效率。 濃度作為31〇:=- 2374851號公報揭露:將排水中的石夕 發明内容:2而调整至50 0一下之技術。- 發明所欲解決的課題: 性鹽=子:if對於包含相當多量的生成難溶 處理液本來就不適,但對於未含有多量的這種離子之 濃度,卻;^ + 。再者雖能夠降低處理水中的氟離子 二溶性鹽包含於含caF2滤餅中之虞。加 處理設備。马口體成分的反應生成物,而需要大規模的 而後者的古、i γ 卻需要送回大量的:;於促進C吒的析出方面雖有成效’ 奴r Γ 里的巧泥,因此,對於所得到的含CaF2濾 叙Ά以外的固體成分也受到了濃縮。 y即’依據這些方法,雖可得到氟濃度減低的處理 7 :右人侍到純度高的含caF濾餅卻有所困難。 ^ :由排氣處理步驟所排出的務氣器系排水’由於 氣:、、、低〉農度但排放量卻很多,由如此低濃度氟排水形成 C_aF^來加以回收亦為所期望者。而且,此種排水中包含很 夕含Sl成分’為了回收高純度的CaF2,這種成分必須予以 去除。200304428 Description of the invention (2) The amount of ions σ w, and f of the ions is increased, therefore; r 疋 疋 ′ is based on the amount of such ions to control the salt. 1 1 4382 For sludge circulation, a part of w Ϊ 2 7 sludge is sent back to the reaction tank, and the defluorination efficiency from ^ drainage. The concentration is disclosed as No. 31〇: =-2374851: a technique for adjusting Shi Xi in the drainage to 2 or less. -The problem to be solved by the invention: sex salt = sub: if is not suitable for containing a relatively large amount of insoluble treatment liquid, but for a concentration that does not contain a large amount of such ions, ^ +. Furthermore, it is possible to reduce the possibility that the fluoride ion insoluble salt in the treated water is contained in the filter cake containing caF2. Add processing equipment. The reaction product of horse's mouth body composition, which needs large-scale and the latter ancient and i γ need to return a large amount of :; Although it is effective in promoting the precipitation of C 吒 ', the clay in Γ Γ, therefore, The solid components other than the obtained CaF2-containing filter were also concentrated. y means, ’According to these methods, although the treatment with reduced fluorine concentration can be obtained 7: You people have difficulty in getting the high-purity caF-containing filter cake. ^: The aerosol system drainage discharged from the exhaust treatment step is due to the fact that the gas: ,,, low> agriculturality but a large amount of emissions, so C_aF ^ formed from such low-concentration fluorine drainage is also expected to be recovered. In addition, such a wastewater contains an Si-containing component ', which must be removed in order to recover high-purity CaF2.
2042-5521-PF(Nl).ptd 第10頁 200304428 五、發明說明(3) -- 因^發明的目的在於提供一種基於由含少量氟的 排水來濃縮氟,以有效利用處理水,同時能夠達成後段的 有效的排水處理之含氟排水的處理技術。並且,其目的亦 在於提供一種Si成分的有效去除技術。又進一步&供一插 能夠使後段的處理設備小規模化、和能夠得到Cai?2純度高 的含CaFz濾餅之排水處理技術。 用以解決課題的手段: 、 :位本發明者對於在供給含氣排水至反應步驟之前階 丰又的處理加以研討,而發現以下的方法。 亦即,若依據本發明,則提供以下的方法。 ("-種含敗排水之處理方法,此方法係包括:將 排水加以濃縮的步驟、將此濃縮步驟所產生的處理水回济 至排水士生源之步驟、以及對前述濃縮步驟所產生的二 液之既定成分的濃度加以測定之步驟。 、、’5 (2)如("所述的方法’其中前述 析來實施。 冲丨尔稽田冤滲 ⑴如(2)所述的方法,其中前述濃縮步 2實以下的含氣排水或調整至該範圍的pH之含氣:水: (4 )如(3 )所述的 視前述含排水的P Η (5)如(4)所述的 (6 )如(5 )所述的 用前述濃縮步驟後的 方法,其中在前述 ’對於驗性的情形 方法,其中以H F作 方法,其中作為前 處理液。 濃縮步驟之前,監 ,則加入酸化劑。 為前述酸化劑。 述酸化劑的HF係使2042-5521-PF (Nl) .ptd Page 10, 200304428 V. Description of the invention (3)-The purpose of the invention is to provide a method for concentrating fluorine based on wastewater containing a small amount of fluorine to effectively use the treated water while being able to Fluorine-containing drainage treatment technology that achieves effective drainage treatment in the latter stage. Furthermore, the object is to provide an effective technique for removing Si components. Furthermore, & provides a drainage treatment technology that can reduce the size of the processing equipment in the subsequent stage and obtain CaFz-containing filter cake with high purity of Cai? 2. Means to solve the problem: The present inventors studied the processing before supplying the gas-containing drainage water to the reaction step, and found the following method. That is, according to the present invention, the following methods are provided. ("-A method for treating waste water containing waste water, the method includes: a step of condensing the drain water, a step of returning the treated water produced by the concentration step to the drainage source, and a process of the concentration step The step of measuring the concentration of a predetermined component of the two liquids. "5 (2) The method described in the above" is used to implement the method described in (2). Wherein, the above-mentioned concentration step 2 includes the following gas-containing drainage or the gas-containing gas adjusted to the pH of the range: water: (4) as described in (3), depending on the above-mentioned drainage-containing P Η (5) as described in (4) (6) The method after the aforementioned concentration step according to (5), wherein in the aforementioned 'for the case of empirical method', HF is used as the method, and as the pretreatment solution. Before the concentration step, monitor, then Add an acidifying agent. It is the aforementioned acidifying agent. The HF system of the acidifying agent is
2042-5521-PF(Nl).ptd 第11頁 200304428 、發明說明(4) (7)如(1)〜(6)之中 、)炙〒任一項所述的方 氟排水係排氣除害處理★七收a ^ 。邋理水或滌氣器系排水。 & Λ柄& A〜(7 )之中任一項所述的方法,其中包 η ΐ物於濃縮的排水*生成CaF2的反應步驟、 Ϊ之固ί 2 ί Ϊ反應步驟所得到的反應生成物施行固液分 離之固液分離步驟。 ^u π種政置,係含氟排水之處理裝置,包括:含氟排 水的ρ Η監視裝詈、#4_ & a ^ ^ . ϋ M ^ ^ ^ ^ 對於S氟排水供給酸化劑的裝置、對έ 水產生源的管路的電,參析裝置、以及使處理水回流至排2042-5521-PF (Nl) .ptd Page 11, 200304428, Description of the invention (4) (7) As described in any of (1) to (6), the square fluorine drainage system Harm treatment ★ Seven harvest a ^. Drain water or scrubber. & Λ handle & A ~ (7), wherein the reaction obtained by encapsulating η ions in concentrated drainage * to generate CaF2, the reaction obtained from the reaction step 2 2 ί Ϊ The product is subjected to a solid-liquid separation step of solid-liquid separation. ^ u π kinds of government installations, which are treatment devices for fluorine-containing wastewater, including: ρ Η monitoring device for fluorine-containing wastewater, # 4_ & a ^ ^. ϋ M ^ ^ ^ ^ Device for supplying acidifying agent for S-fluorine drainage , Electricity to the pipeline of the water source, analysis device, and return of treated water to the drain
(1 0 )又如(9 )所;十、Μ壯w A 析裳置之電參析後二的之置’其中具備將基於前述電滲 含氟排水的裝置 鼠處理液作為前述酸化劑,供給至 驟,;St ^ t排水處理方法實施,則藉由濃縮步 排水處理。並且,伟卢’辰度,而能夠有效地實施後段的 現水的再利用。進一 + 水回流至排水產生源,而能夠貫 步驟,也同時能豹奋二二藉著將濃縮液供給至氟成分回收 實施方式:夠,現氟的高度回收。 以下就本發明的實施 本發明的含氟排水之卢式加以詳細說明。 濃縮的步驟、將此濃縮步义理方法包括··將含氟排水加以 生源的步驟、以及對針、'驟所產生的處理水回流至排水產 成分的濃度加以測定的+辰步驟所產生的濃縮液之既定 ^驟〇(1 0) Another example is (9); ten, M, Z, and W. Analysis of the electrical parameters of the second after the analysis of 'there is equipped with the above-mentioned electroosmotic fluorine-containing drainage device rat treatment liquid as the aforementioned acidifying agent, Supply to the step; St ^ t drainage treatment method is implemented, then the concentration step drainage treatment. In addition, Weilu ’s degree can effectively reuse the fresh water in the later stage. Inflow + water returns to the source of drainage, and it can be carried out, and at the same time, it can also recover the fluorine component by supplying the concentrated liquid. Implementation mode: Enough, the current fluorine is highly recovered. The implementation of the present invention will be described in detail below. The concentration step, the method of this concentration step, includes a step of adding fluorine-containing wastewater as a source, and a concentration from the + step that measures the concentration of the treated water returned from the needle and the step to the drainage product.之 之 既 ^ 〇
200304428 五、發明說明(5) (含氟排水) 本發明的處理方法及裝置、亦即處理技術係,能夠適 用於含有氟的排水處理。含氟排水可適用於例如有關石夕晶 圓等的半導體製程、印刷電路板的製程、不鏽鋼板製程、 以及氫氟酸製程等所排放的含氟排水。 特別是’本發明的處理技術能夠很理想地適用於半導 體製程所產生的含氟排水。尤其,基於半導體製程的成膜 步驟等所使用的各種含氟氣體(積附用氣體、清潔用氣 體、乾蝕刻用氣體等)的熱分解等的除害步驟所產生的氣 體,而適用於此氣體的洗滌步驟所產生的含氟排水之處 理。熱分解後的氣體藉由滌氣器等來洗滌之際,而產生溶 存著氫氟酸等的洗滌水。適用於該洗滌水為較佳。 例如,適用於氟濃度為500mg/1以下、而2〇〇mg/1以下 較佳、3〇mg/l以下更佳的含氟排水較為理想。並且,即使 同時含有矽(S i )的情形也能夠適用良好。 以下,一邊參照第1圖-邊對本發明的處理技術加以 说明。於第1圖’雖係對於來自蘇氣器系或排氣除害裝置 的含a排水Μ處理’㈣是舉—適用於本發 以說明。 (含氟排水的pH監視或調節步驟) 於半導體製程中,-般所使用的氣系氣體,一般而言 J為,性軋體’但除害處理後滌氣器所排放的滌氣器 系排水,也有在管路内加入鹼而成為鹼性的情形。於半導 體製程中所排放的排水,雖以六氟矽酸離子(siF2_)的形200304428 V. Description of the invention (5) (Fluorine-containing drainage) The treatment method and device of the present invention, that is, the treatment technology department, can be applied to wastewater treatment containing fluorine. The fluorine-containing drainage can be applied to the fluorine-containing drainage discharged from semiconductor processes such as Shi Xijingyuan, printed circuit board processes, stainless steel plate processes, and hydrofluoric acid processes. In particular, the treatment technology of the present invention can be ideally applied to the fluorine-containing wastewater generated by the semiconductor process. In particular, it is applicable to the gas generated from the detoxification steps such as the thermal decomposition of various fluorine-containing gases used for the film formation steps of semiconductor processes (accumulation gas, cleaning gas, dry etching gas, etc.), and is suitable for this purpose Treatment of fluorine-containing drainage generated by the gas washing step. When the thermally decomposed gas is washed by a scrubber or the like, washing water in which hydrofluoric acid or the like is dissolved is generated. Suitable for use in this washing water. For example, it is suitable for fluorine-containing wastewater having a fluorine concentration of 500 mg / 1 or less, more preferably 200 mg / 1 or less, and more preferably 30 mg / l or less. In addition, it can be applied well even when silicon (S i) is also contained. Hereinafter, the processing technique of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. 1. In Fig. 1 "Although it is a treatment of a water containing M from a sourizer system or an exhaust gas detoxification device", it is applicable to the present invention for explanation. (PH monitoring or adjustment steps for fluorine-containing drainage) In the semiconductor manufacturing process, generally used gas-based gas, in general, J is a "sex-rolled body", but the scrubber system is discharged after the scrubber treatment The drainage may be made alkaline by adding alkali to the pipeline. The drainage discharged during the semiconductor process is in the form of hexafluorosilicic acid ion (siF2_).
2042-5521-PF(Nl).ptd 第13頁 200304428 五、發明說明(6) 態而含有氟及矽,但排水為酸性、或基於酸化而使氟離 游離出來(參照下述反應式)。 使乱離子 ^ ^ + 2 H2 〇 <=> Si〇2 + 6H+ + 6F~ 特別疋,使用電渗析裝置來濃縮的情形,若在酸性下 I離子係處於易游離的狀態,則能夠有效地進行滚縮。因 而’特別是使用電滲析裝置來施行濃縮步驟的情形,將含 氟及矽排水調整至酸性側較佳。最好是pH2以上6以下的範 圍較佳。因而,含氟(也有含矽的情形)排水係,原來就 在PH2以上6以下、或者並非這種情形時則調整至pH2以上6 以下的範圍較佳。 對於PH調整,除了硫酸等的各種無機酸之外,雖可使 用有機酸等的酸類作為酸化劑,然使用HF較佳。若為Μ, 則於後段的反應步驟中,能以CaF2來回收,最後所得到的 二能夠避免不純物量的增加。使藉由濃縮步驟 付、氟/辰鈿液之一部分回流至ρ Η調節槽來使用則更 Ϊ排種方式,則不需供給酸化劑,而能夠抑制用 會變ί者因:濃:ί;後Γ寻到的氟濃縮液中’含氟濃度 此依而要,也可供給HF作為酸化劑。 pH調整係,例如第1圄所一 γ时人 節(臣”見)桦?,1 ,可將含氟排水導入⑽調 f置4、Dli ί 以貫施。ΡΗ調節槽2具有酸化劑供給 的供給裝置8。 並且也具有後段所產生的氟濃縮液 •欠化劑供、、’。裝置4及氟濃縮液的供給裝置8的任一項都2042-5521-PF (Nl) .ptd Page 13 200304428 V. Description of the invention (6) contains fluorine and silicon, but the drainage is acidic, or the fluorine is released based on acidification (refer to the following reaction formula). The chaotic ion ^ ^ + 2 H2 〇 < = > Si〇2 + 6H + + 6F ~ In particular, in the case of using an electrodialysis device to concentrate, if the I ion system is in a state that is easy to be released under acidic condition, it can be effective Roll down. Therefore, especially in the case where an electrodialysis device is used to perform the concentration step, it is preferable to adjust the fluorine and silicon-containing drainage to the acidic side. The range of pH 2 to 6 is preferred. Therefore, the fluorine-containing (silicon-containing case) drainage system is originally adjusted to a pH range of 2 to 6 or less. For pH adjustment, in addition to various inorganic acids such as sulfuric acid, although acids such as organic acids can be used as the acidifying agent, HF is preferably used. If it is M, it can be recovered as CaF2 in the subsequent reaction step, and the resulting two can avoid an increase in the amount of impurities. By using a concentration step, a portion of the fluorine / Chen liquid is returned to the ρ Η adjusting tank for use. It is more suitable for seeding, and it does not require the supply of an acidifying agent, and it can be inhibited from changing. The fluorine concentration in the fluorine concentrated solution found after Γ depends on it, and HF can also be supplied as an acidifier. The pH adjustment system, for example, at the 1st place of the 1st day of the year (see the minister) birch ?, 1, the fluorine-containing drainage can be introduced into the adjustment f set 4, Dli for continuous application. The pH adjustment tank 2 has an acidifier supply Supply device 8. It also has a fluorine concentrate and under-supply agent produced in the subsequent stage. Any of the device 4 and the fluorine concentrate supply device 8 are provided.
200304428 五、發明說明(7) 與利用PH檢測裝置6所檢 控制裝置’其供給量受到控制。 肖由未作圖示的 再^,於第i圖t,在將含 别,預先進行過濾等,備/入仰凋即步驟之 當的過濾裝置等,每^ τ物的裝置1 0。藉由適 驟的處理不便洋游物步驟,可解決其後續步 渡含氣排驟後使用適當的過遽裝置來過 (濃縮步c排除固體成分或浮游物,故較佳。 濃縮步驟係楹古入# 於濃縮步驟的濃喃齓排水的氟濃度之步驟。作為能用 用在提高氟濃;、=,雖可使用各種習知的裝置,但採 子)或其鹽類等的不:物=去除可能併存的金屬(離 佳。例如,可使用=(能脫鹽或精製)<裝置為較 夠分離去除矽系化人::裝置。#利用電滲析裝置,則能 縮裝置12,顯示使的不純物。於第1圖中’作為濃 作為電滲析带】電渗析裝置的方式。 置等。再者,作ί 可採用利用離子交換膜的電滲析裝 面,—般為^wtK對象的不純物,在半導體製程方 於電滲析裝置φ 丄 陰離子膜,F-、Sip2,排水中的H+、F_、Μ2-穿透 透過去。對於離;」移動至濃縮液側’而^〇2就直接穿 而相異,因此,Μ ^換膜的膜之渗透速度係依離子之不同 « Μ工、曲由1㈢由調整處理流速,而能夠調整滲透液中 他的離子濃度。 2042-5521-PF(Nl).Ptd 第15頁 200304428 五、發明說明(8) 藉由濃縮裝置12所濃縮的含氟排水係,於利用過濾裝 置14等去除浮游物之後,儲存於貯留槽2〇為較佳。於 1槽20中,具備檢測濃縮液的氟濃度之裝置22為較佳, 日、或經常檢測氟濃度較佳。於濃縮步驟,氟濃度雖可 5^〇Jmf 〇〜1〇〇〇〇mg/1左右,但在500 0mg/1以下的範圍内實 也:、、、較佳若;辰备5至氟濃度超過5 0 0 0 m g / 1,貝丨J由成本及枯 :的=看來是有所困•,並且,在實施後 時’。谷易加入過量的鈣化合物,因而難以得到高純度的 目7二杜而且依需要將反應步驟作成複數段。3 000軚/1以下 'nn 。並且,氟濃度在50〇mg/l以上為較佳。若小於 ιοο=,的情形,於反應步驟中難以有效地生成叫之故。 由貯留二i 3更佳。再者,有進一步濃縮的必要性時, 實施噥“ΐ 給濃縮液至濃縮裝置12,藉由以複數段 時-ii—l乍為濃縮裝置12 ’電滲析裝置等脫鹽或精製同 濃;之梦;二具備檢測濃縮液中的si系成分等的不純物 产ί # ^ =較佳。而適時或經常檢測這些不純物的濃 不純物濃度’例如,叫滚度係脫鹽或精 較佳。Si〇2滚度若超過i〇mg/i,則在後述 5二下驟 :佳難以㈣^ 當地濃度,對於濃縮液能夠適 定美準爭▲ *只也的反應步驟。例如,對於S i 〇2濃度比一 土 而時,則可進行閥的開關控制俾供給濃縮液至含 第16頁 2042-5521-PF(Nl).pld 200304428200304428 V. Description of the invention (7) and the control device 'detected by using the PH detection device 6 The supply amount is controlled. Xiao You again (not shown), in Figure i, t, filtering, filtering, etc. are prepared in advance, and the filter device, which is the appropriate step for preparing and entering, is 10 per device. With proper steps to deal with inconvenient ocean swims, it is possible to solve the problem by using a suitable purging device after the subsequent step of passing the gas-containing exhaust step (concentration step c excludes solid components or floating matter, so it is better. Concentration step is 楹古 入 # The concentration of the fluorine concentration in the concentrated cyanogen drainage in the concentration step. As a method that can be used to increase the concentration of fluorine;, =, although various conventional devices can be used, but the seeds) or its salts are not: Material = remove possible coexisting metals (better. For example, use = (can be desalted or refined) < device is sufficient to separate and remove silicon based human :: device. #Using an electrodialysis device, can shrink the device 12, The impure substance is shown. In FIG. 1, the method of “dialysis as an electrodialysis zone” is used as an electrodialysis device. It is set up. Furthermore, it is possible to use an electrodialysis surface using an ion exchange membrane, which is generally a ^ wtK object Impurities in the semiconductor process side of the electrodialysis device φ 丄 anion membrane, F-, Sip2, H +, F_, M2- in the drainage penetrated through. For ionization; "moved to the concentrate side" and ^ 〇2 on The direct penetration varies, so the membrane penetration of the membrane The degree is based on the difference of ions. «Migration, Quyou 1㈢ adjust the processing flow rate, and can adjust the concentration of other ions in the permeate. 2042-5521-PF (Nl) .Ptd page 15200304428 5. Description of the invention (8) The fluorine-containing drainage system concentrated by the concentration device 12 is preferably stored in a storage tank 20 after removing the floating matter by a filtering device 14 or the like. In a tank 20, a device 22 for detecting the fluorine concentration of the concentrated liquid is provided. For the better, the daily or frequent detection of fluorine concentration is better. Although the fluorine concentration can be about 5 ^ Jmf 〇 ~ 10000mg / 1 in the concentration step, it is actually within the range of 500 mg / 1 or less. : ,,, and better; Chen Bei 5 to fluorine concentration more than 5 000 mg / 1, Bei Ji J from the cost and dry: = seems to be a little sleepy, and, after implementation '. Gu It is easy to add an excessive amount of calcium compound, so it is difficult to obtain the high purity mesh erythritol and the reaction steps can be made into multiple stages as needed. 3 000 軚 / 1 or less' nn. Also, the fluorine concentration is preferably 50 mg / l or more If it is less than ιοο = ,, it is difficult to effectively generate the name in the reaction step. It is more preferable to store two i 3. In addition, when it is necessary to further concentrate, carry out "哝" to feed the concentrated liquid to the concentration device 12, and desalinate or refine the same concentration by using a plurality of stages -ii-1 to the concentration device 12 'electrodialysis device, etc .; Dream; two Impure products with detection of si-based components in the concentrated solution, etc. # # ^ = better. And the concentration of these impurities is measured at appropriate times or often, for example, called roll-type desalination or refined. Si〇2 If the degree of roll exceeds i0mg / i, it will be described in the following two steps: it is difficult to obtain the local concentration, and it can be suitable for the concentrated solution. * * Only the reaction step. For example, for the concentration of S i 〇2 When it is more than one soil, you can control the opening and closing of the valve, and supply the concentrated liquid to the containing page 2042-5521-PF (Nl) .pld 200304428
不純物之氟化鈣回收側的CaI?2生成反應步驟,另一方面, 若Si〇2濃度比一定基準更低時,則可進行閥的開關控制俾 供給濃細液至高純度氟化鈣回收側的CaFg生成反應步驟。 甚且’設置濃縮液的導電率測定裝置為較佳。藉由測 定導電率’則對於濃縮液,係一種用以獲得其狀況的資訊 之有效裝置。 ' 再者’於濃縮步驟所產生的不含敗側的處理液(於電 滲析裝置’成為滲透液側),將氟濃度降低至2 〇mg / 1以 下’介入送至滌氣器鼓風側或排氣除害裝置側的供給用裝 置1 6,則能夠供給至滌氣器或排氣除害裝置。如此,對濃 縮步驟的生成物加以再利用,則能夠減少在排氣處理系大 量使用的洗滌水或處理水等。 (反應步驟) 其次’對適用於本發明的處理技術較佳的CaI?2生成反 應步驟加以說明。 反應步驟係’將添加約化合物於含氟排水中所得到的 反應系之pH維持於1 〇以上、1 2. 5以下,而生成caF2的步 驟。 於此步驟中,至少具有丨個反應槽,也可具有2個以上 的反應槽。具有2個以上的反應槽的情形係,可藉由溢流 專使反應液流動於反應槽間而構成。再者,一個槽可實際 加以劃分而分割為2個以上的反應區間以構成2個以上的反 應槽。反應槽依需要亦可成為貯留槽。 濃細液係介入適當的供給裝置而供給至反應槽。反應CaI? 2 formation reaction step on the calcium fluoride recovery side of the impurities. On the other hand, if the concentration of SiO2 is lower than a certain standard, the valve can be opened and closed to control the supply of concentrated liquid to the high-purity calcium fluoride recovery side. CaFg formation reaction step. It is even better to provide a conductivity measurement device for the concentrated solution. By measuring the conductivity ', it is an effective device for the concentrated liquid to obtain information on its condition. 'Further', in the concentration-free treatment liquid (become the permeate side in the electrodialysis device) generated in the concentration step, the fluorine concentration is reduced to less than 20 mg / 1 'interventionally sent to the scrubber blast side Or the supply device 16 on the side of the exhaust gas elimination device can be supplied to the scrubber or the exhaust gas elimination device. In this way, reuse of the product in the concentration step can reduce the amount of wash water, treated water, and the like used in the exhaust gas treatment system. (Reaction step) Next, a preferable CaI? 2 generation reaction step suitable for the treatment technique of the present invention will be described. The reaction step is a step of generating caF2 by maintaining the pH of the reaction system obtained by adding about compound to the fluorine-containing waste water at 10 or more and 12.5 or less. In this step, there are at least one reaction tank, and it is also possible to have two or more reaction tanks. In the case of having two or more reaction tanks, the reaction solution can be configured to specifically flow between the reaction tanks by overflow. In addition, one slot can be actually divided into two or more reaction sections to form two or more reaction slots. The reaction tank can also be a storage tank as required. The dense liquid is supplied to the reaction tank through an appropriate supply device. reaction
2042-5521-PF(Nl).ptd 第17頁 200304428 五、發明說明(ίο) 槽可具備檢測槽内的反應系pH之裝置、以及用以供給以 (0H ) 2等的鈣化合物至反應槽的供給裝置8。甚且,於反 應槽内的後段側,亦可具備氟離子濃度測定裝置。 (妈化合物) 於本處理技術’用以生成CaFg所能使用的鈣化合物 (以下,亦可稱為固定劑)並未特別加以限定,可使用先 前所使用於此反應的化合物。例如,可使用C a c 〇 、c a 0 (生石灰)、Ca (N〇3)2、Ca (01!)2等。若考慮3最後所得 到的固體成分之再利用,貝JCa ( 0H ) 2為較佳。 使用Ca ( 0H ) 2的情形,雖亦能以粉末、溶液等的形態 末供給至反應糸,然最好是调成懸浮於水中的毁狀來供給 較佳。於聚料中,形成了Ca (0H)2粒子分散於濃稠的c'f (OH h溶液中的狀態。藉由使用漿料,基於反應系的^ (0H ) 2的溶解性,粒子逐漸溶解,因而Ca (〇H ) 2緩緩地 供,至反應系。因此於反應系中,對於CaF2的生成,避免 過ΐ的Ca ( 0H ) 2的存在,其結果,無論是從所得到的固體 成分或是液體(處理水),作為不純物的Ca系化合物濃度 降低了。 C a ( 〇 Η ) 2的漿料濃度雖未特別限定,但可調配成約 20wt%〜約40wt%左右。 基於pH檢測裝置,對於 的化合物供給裴置以供給鈣 制可基於反應槽内的反應液 的條件較佳。PH若在1 〇以下 供給至反應槽的濃縮液,利用 化合物。鈣化合物供給量之控 之pH來施行。pH維持於超過1 〇 ’則鈣化合物的供給不足,未2042-5521-PF (Nl) .ptd Page 17 200304428 V. Description of the Invention (ί) The tank may be provided with a device for detecting the pH of the reaction system in the tank, and a calcium compound such as (0H) 2 may be supplied to the reaction tank. Of the supply device 8. Furthermore, a fluorine ion concentration measuring device may be provided on the rear stage side in the reaction tank. (Mom compound) The calcium compound (hereinafter, also referred to as a fixative) that can be used to generate CaFg in this treatment technique is not particularly limited, and a compound previously used in this reaction can be used. For example, Caco, ca0 (quick lime), Ca (N03) 2, Ca (01!) 2, and the like can be used. If the reuse of the solid content obtained at the end of 3 is considered, JCa (0H) 2 is more preferable. In the case of using Ca (0H) 2, although it can also be supplied to the reaction vessel in the form of powder, solution, or the like, it is preferable to supply it in the form of a suspension suspended in water. In the polymer, a state in which Ca (0H) 2 particles are dispersed in a thick c'f (OH h solution) is formed. By using a slurry, based on the solubility of the reaction system ^ (0H) 2, the particles gradually Dissolved, so Ca (〇H) 2 is slowly supplied to the reaction system. Therefore, in the reaction system, for the formation of CaF2, the existence of excessive Ca (0H) 2 is avoided. As a result, whether it is obtained from The concentration of the Ca-based compound as an impurity is reduced as a solid or liquid (processed water). Although the slurry concentration of C a (〇Η) 2 is not particularly limited, it can be adjusted to about 20 wt% to about 40 wt%. Based on pH As for the detection device, the conditions for supplying the compound to the calcium to supply the calcium-based reaction solution in the reaction tank are preferable. If the pH is below 10, the concentrated solution is supplied to the reaction tank to use the compound. The amount of calcium compound supply is controlled The pH is applied. When the pH is maintained above 10 ′, the supply of calcium compounds is insufficient, and
200304428 五、發明說明(11) 反應氟顯著增加之故。並且,上限設為1 2 · 5以下較佳。若 超過1 2 · 5,則鈣化合物的供給過剩,於固體成分中,成為 不純物的鈣化合物偏多之故。若依照該pH控制,則能夠輕 易地避免過量的鈣化合物之供給,其結果,容易得到高純 度的CaF2。 並且’鈣化合物的供給量也能夠藉由反應液的氟離子 濃度在既定濃度以下;或相對於初始濃縮液的氟離子濃度 在既定比率、例如約2〇%以下之時,則停止鈣化合物之供 給來加以控制。若基於這種氟離子濃度之控制,則能夠確 實避免過量的鈣化合物之供給,其結果,容易得到高純户 的CaF2。 /又 約$合物供給量之控制係,藉由氟離子濃度來控制較 佳’而藉由氟離子濃度控制與"控制兩項來加以控制則更 佳。再者,利用此兩項來加以控制時,則優先施行氟 濃度控制為較佳。 例如,於濃縮液的氟濃度為5〇〇 Omg/i以下時,則 離子濃度的下限設定在約5〇〇mg/l較佳、而約3〇〇mg/i更氣 佳。並且,將初始濃縮液的氟濃度約2〇%〜約4〇% * 限較佳。 叹疋马下 於此反應步驟中,使用Ca (011)2漿料作為鈣化人 藉由施行上述pH控制,一方面可避免反應系中存旦, Ca,另一方面能夠有效地使CaI?2沈澱下來。因此,上里的 施該第1步驟,則容易得到高純度的CaI?2。 ’错由實 (中和步驟)200304428 V. Description of the invention (11) The reaction fluorine increased significantly. The upper limit is preferably 1 2 · 5 or less. If it exceeds 1 2 · 5, the supply of calcium compounds will be excessive, and there will be a large amount of calcium compounds as impurities in the solid content. According to this pH control, supply of an excessive amount of calcium compounds can be easily avoided, and as a result, CaF2 with high purity can be easily obtained. In addition, the supply amount of the calcium compound can be stopped when the fluoride ion concentration of the reaction solution is below a predetermined concentration; or when the fluoride ion concentration of the initial concentrated solution is at a predetermined ratio, for example, about 20% or less Supply to control. Based on such a control of the fluoride ion concentration, it is possible to reliably avoid an excessive supply of calcium compounds, and as a result, it is easy to obtain high-purity household CaF2. The control system of the supply amount of the compound is preferably controlled by the fluoride ion concentration, and is more preferably controlled by the fluoride ion concentration control and " control. Furthermore, when these two items are used for control, it is better to control the fluorine concentration first. For example, when the fluorine concentration of the concentrated solution is 5000 mg / i or less, the lower limit of the ion concentration is preferably set to about 5000 mg / l, and more preferably about 300 mg / i. In addition, the fluorine concentration of the initial concentrated solution is preferably about 20% to about 40% *. In this reaction step, Ca (011) 2 slurry is used as a calcifying agent. By performing the above pH control, on the one hand, it can avoid the presence of Ca in the reaction system, and on the other hand, it can effectively make CaI? 2. Settle down. Therefore, by applying the first step described above, it is easy to obtain high-purity CaI? 2. ’Wrong cause (neutralization step)
200304428 五、發明說明(12) 於此項反應步驟後,經由實施固液分離步驟雖能夠得 到含CaF2固體成分,但在固液分離步驟之前,先實施中和 步驟、凝聚步驟為較佳。 λ中和步驟係為了考量最後所得到的固體成分之安全性 等’降低反應液的pH而實施者,故較佳。中和步驟係ρΗ調 為7·5〜1〇·〇較佳、而ρΗ8〜9則更佳。作為中和粼,雖可使 用各^無機酸或有機酸,但若考慮最後所得到的固體成分 之用途,則使用硫酸較佳。若依照本處理技術施行,則於 上述的反應步驟中,由於抑制或避免供給過量的鈣化合 物’而能夠減少用以中和所需要的硫酸等的中和劑量。其 結果,能夠得到硫酸鹽等的不純物較少的固體成分。·,、 則-二固Ϊ分離步驟的效率與回收率提昇的觀點看來’ 聚:二·二1驟後或未經中和步驟的凝聚步驟為較佳。凝 ;::係错由添加習知的高分子凝聚劑等的 予化β ,而形成凝聚物來施行。能 Μ、並施 凝聚劑係,為該領域的該業者所廣為習知二Α溶液的 技術上也能夠使用這些凝聚劑。” 本發明處理 (固液分離步驟) 實施上述反應步驟後,最好是, 或m後’才實施固液分離步驟二:和步驟及/ —精由邊貫施如上述的鈣化合物之认旦 貫施叫的生成反應步驟,則能夠得到人、:!控制,一邊 體成分。固液分離步驟可採用習知 3阿純度CaFz的固 行。例如,可使用濾清器或增稠器來二液分離裝置來施 第20頁 2042-5521-PF(Nl).ptd 200304428 五、發明說明(13) 於固液分離步驟所分離的液體依需要當缺 水處理步驟。3一方面,所分離的固體成分;排 邮’同時叫以外的Ca鹽等Ca成分隨之減少。有;屯度的 理技術施行’則能夠得到含有9〇重量%以上的右依本處 分。該高純度CaF2能夠作為氫說酸製造原料加以2固體成 因而,若依本處理技術施行,則不僅能夠提供含 ° 處理,而且能夠提供用以對氫氟酸製造原料^以 7 i 且,對來自半導體製程的含說排水加:再 利用’以作為半導體製程的氫氟酸製造 一循環型的利用體系。 了此幻更構 ^若依本處理技術施行,則於反應步驟中,基於氟離子 濃度及/或pH以控制鈣化合物之供給量,藉此對於反應 中存在的過置的、亦即為氟離子,可抑制過量的鈣之供 給。因此,最後所得到的在固體成分中的固定劑和其他 5的含量降低了。特別是於反應步驟巾,實施基於氟離子 濃度之固定劑的供給量控制時,由於能夠達成更精確的 定劑供給控制,故可使在最後固體成分中的CaF2含量具高 純度及穩定性。 又若依本處理技術施行,則於反應步驟中,由於避免 ,量的約系固定劑之供給,而能夠減少所添加的中和劑 里。因而’能夠抑制基於中和所生成的鈣鹽等不純物之生 成’而有助於最後固體成分中的不純物之減低。 特別是’於反應步驟中,使用Ca ( 0H ) 2的粉末或漿料 作為固定劑時,因具難溶性,故緩緩溶解於反應系中,較200304428 V. Description of the invention (12) After this reaction step, although the solid component containing CaF2 can be obtained by implementing the solid-liquid separation step, it is better to implement the neutralization step and the coagulation step before the solid-liquid separation step. The λ neutralization step is carried out in order to reduce the pH of the reaction solution in consideration of the safety of the solid component obtained at the end, and is therefore preferred. The neutralization step is preferably adjusted to ρΗ from 7.5 to 10.0, and more preferably from ρΗ to 8-9. As the neutralizing spark, various inorganic or organic acids can be used, but considering the use of the solid component obtained at the end, sulfuric acid is preferably used. If implemented in accordance with this treatment technique, in the above-mentioned reaction step, a neutralizing dose of sulfuric acid or the like required for neutralization can be reduced by suppressing or avoiding supply of an excessive amount of calcium compound '. As a result, a solid content with less impurities such as sulfate can be obtained. · ,, then-From the viewpoint of improving the efficiency and recovery rate of the two-solid separation step, the polymerization step is preferably a coagulation step after the second or second step or without a neutralization step. The coagulation ::: error is performed by adding a prepolymerized β such as a conventional polymer coagulant to form an aggregate. Agglomerating agents can be used, and these agglomerating agents can also be used technically, which is widely known to those skilled in the art. The treatment of the present invention (solid-liquid separation step) After the above reaction step is performed, it is preferable that the solid-liquid separation step 2 is performed before or after m: and the step and / or the process of applying the above-mentioned calcium compound Through the formation of the reaction step, you can get the control of the body, while controlling the body. The solid-liquid separation step can use the solid line of the known 3A purity CaFz. For example, you can use a filter or thickener to two Liquid separation device to apply on page 20 2042-5521-PF (Nl) .ptd 200304428 V. Description of the invention (13) The liquid separated in the solid-liquid separation step is used as a water-repellent treatment step as needed. 3 On the one hand, the separated Solid content; Pai'an's other Ca ingredients such as Ca salts are also reduced accordingly. Yes; Tundu's physical technology is implemented 'can produce 90% by weight or more of dextrogen. This high-purity CaF2 can be used as hydrogen It is said that the acid manufacturing raw material is added with 2 solids. Therefore, if implemented according to this processing technology, it can provide not only a ° -containing treatment, but also a raw material for hydrofluoric acid manufacturing. 7 i Plus: reuse A cyclic utilization system is produced using hydrofluoric acid as a semiconductor process. With this modification, if implemented according to this processing technology, in the reaction step, the supply of calcium compounds is controlled based on the fluoride ion concentration and / or pH. This can suppress the supply of excess calcium to the excess, that is, fluoride ions, which is present in the reaction. Therefore, the content of the fixing agent and other 5 in the solid component obtained at the end is reduced. Especially in In the reaction step, when the supply amount of the fixing agent based on the fluoride ion concentration is controlled, more accurate dosing agent supply control can be achieved, so that the final solid content of CaF2 content can have high purity and stability. When this treatment technology is implemented, in the reaction step, since the supply of the fixing agent is avoided, the amount of the neutralizer added can be reduced. Therefore, the generation of impurities such as calcium salts generated by neutralization can be suppressed. 'It helps to reduce the impurities in the final solid content. Especially' When using Ca (0H) 2 powder or slurry as a fixing agent in the reaction step, It is poorly soluble, so it slowly dissolves in the reaction system.
2042-5521-PF(Nl).ptd 第21頁 200304428 五、發明說明(14) - 為緩慢地與氟離子產生反應。因而,pH緩如變動。另一方 面,Ca ( 0H ) 2本身為強鹼性,而能夠輕易地將反應系維持 於強鹼性。由於以上情形,若使用粉末或漿狀的Ca ( 〇 H ) 2 (最好是漿狀)作為固定劑,則很容易避免過量的鈣之供 給。其結果,易於得到含有高純度的CaI?2、而CaF2以外的 鈣成分減低的固體成分。 並且,基於僅使用硫酸作為中和劑,而不使用硝酸、 鹽酸、碳酸、磷酸等,而能夠供給理想的原料於氫氟酸之 製造。例如,能夠得到硝酸離子、氣離子以及碳酸離子的 總量為1 OOOppm以下的固體成分。 再者,基於固液分離步驟所得到的固體成分係,除了 實施再利用等之外,還能夠供給至其他的以匕生成反應步 驟。藉由如此送回的情形,能夠有效地對殘留於固體成分 中的固定劑施予再利用。 如以上說明,若依本發明施行,則對於含極少量氟的 排水於^?2生成反應步驟的前段,一邊去除y成分一邊 濃縮,藉由對於能有效利用處理水的濃縮操作加以實施, 則月b夠使CaFz生成步驟的裝置輕便化,同時能夠回收高純 度的CaF2,CaF2的回收量也可增加。並且,葬 驟所產生的水部分(渗透水)供給至務氣器能 夠有效利用該水部分以及在排水處理步驟中減少水的使用 量。 發明效果: 若依本發明施行,則藉由對來自含少量氟的排水之氟2042-5521-PF (Nl) .ptd Page 21 200304428 V. Description of the Invention (14)-To react slowly with fluoride ions. Therefore, the pH gradually changes. On the other hand, Ca (OH) 2 itself is strongly alkaline, and the reaction system can be easily maintained at strongly alkaline. Because of the above, if a powder or a slurry of Ca (OH) 2 (preferably a slurry) is used as a fixing agent, it is easy to avoid excessive supply of calcium. As a result, it is easy to obtain a solid component containing CaI? 2 with a high purity and a reduced calcium component other than CaF2. In addition, since only sulfuric acid is used as a neutralizing agent, and no nitric acid, hydrochloric acid, carbonic acid, phosphoric acid, or the like is used, an ideal raw material can be supplied for the production of hydrofluoric acid. For example, a solid content in which the total amount of nitrate ions, gas ions, and carbonate ions is 1 000 ppm or less can be obtained. In addition, the solid component system obtained in the solid-liquid separation step can be supplied to other reaction steps for generating a reaction in addition to recycling. In such a case, it is possible to effectively reuse the fixing agent remaining in the solid component. As described above, if implemented according to the present invention, the waste water containing a very small amount of fluorine is concentrated in the first stage of the reaction step for generating ^ 2, while removing the y component while concentrating, and implementing the concentration operation that can effectively use the treated water. Month b is enough to lighten the device for the CaFz generation step, and at the same time, it can recover high-purity CaF2, and the amount of CaF2 recovered can be increased. Furthermore, supplying the water part (permeate water) generated in the funeral process to the air purifier can effectively use the water part and reduce the amount of water used in the drainage treatment step. Effects of the Invention: If implemented according to the present invention, the
2042-5521-PF(Nl).ptd2042-5521-PF (Nl) .ptd
第22頁 200304428 五、發明說明(15) 加以濃縮,能夠有效利用處理水,同時達成後段的有效的 排水處理。 2042-5521-PF(Nl).ptd 第23頁 200304428 圖式簡單說明 第1圖係表示有關本發明的處理技術之步驟以及裝置 之示意圖。 符號說明: 2-pH調節槽、 4-酸化劑供給裝置、 6-pH檢測裝置、 、 8-氟濃縮液供給裝置、 1 0 -浮游物去除裝置、 1 2 -濃縮裝置、 1 4 -過濾裝置、 1 6 -至滌氣器側或排氣除害裝置側的供給裝置、 2 0 -貯留槽、 22-Si02濃度檢測裝置、 24-反應·凝聚槽/中和槽、 2 6-pH檢測裝置、 28- II 狀Ca (0H ) 2 °Page 22 200304428 V. Description of the invention (15) Enriched, can effectively use the treated water, and at the same time achieve effective drainage treatment in the later stage. 2042-5521-PF (Nl) .ptd Page 23 200304428 Brief Description of Drawings Figure 1 is a schematic diagram showing the steps and apparatus related to the processing technology of the present invention. Explanation of symbols: 2-pH adjusting tank, 4-acidifying agent supply device, 6-pH detection device, 8-fluorine concentrated liquid supply device, 10-float removal device, 1 2 -concentration device, 1 4 -filtration device , 16-supply device to scrubber or exhaust gas elimination device side, 20-storage tank, 22-Si02 concentration detection device, 24-reaction / coagulation tank / neutralization tank, 2 6-pH detection device 28-II Ca (0H) 2 °
2042-5521-PF(Nl).ptd 第24頁2042-5521-PF (Nl) .ptd Page 24
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JP5110013B2 (en) * | 2009-03-23 | 2012-12-26 | 株式会社日立プラントテクノロジー | Method and apparatus for treating fluorine-containing wastewater |
JP7422534B2 (en) * | 2019-12-23 | 2024-01-26 | オルガノ株式会社 | Calcium fluoride recovery device and calcium fluoride recovery method |
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KR19980083856A (en) * | 1997-05-19 | 1998-12-05 | 안덕기 | Recycling method of wastewater by electrodialysis and reverse osmosis membrane and its device |
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