TR2024001483U5

TR2024001483U5 - Assembly Elements Providing Easy Assembly Features for Steel Construction

Info

Publication number: TR2024001483U5
Application number: TR2024/001483
Authority: TR
Inventors: I Ik Nuri̇
Original assignee: Kare Steel Global Constructi̇on Yapi Merkezi̇ Sanayi̇ Ve Ti̇caret Li̇mi̇ted Şi̇rketi̇
Filing date: 2024-02-08
Publication date: 2024-02-21

Abstract

Çelik konstrüksiyon yapılarda ana kolon (101), ana kirişler (102) ve tali kirişlerin(103) kaynaksız birleştirilmesini sağlayan montaj elemanları olup, özelliği; bahsedilen ana kirişlerin (102) her iki ucunu ana kolona (101) irtibatlayan üzerinde montaj boşlukları (205) oluşturulmuş ana kiriş montaj elemanı (200), bahsedilen tali kirişleri (103) ana kirişlere (102) irtibatlayan üzerinde montaj boşlukları (205) oluşturulmuş tali kiriş montaj elemanı (201) ve bu çapraz destekleri (104) irtibatlayan üzerinde montaj boşlukları (205) oluşturulmuş çapraz destek montaj elemanı (202) içermesidir.They are assembly elements that enable the weldless assembly of the main column (101), main beams (102) and secondary beams (103) in steel construction structures, and their feature is; main beam mounting element (200) with mounting spaces (205) formed on it, connecting both ends of the said main beams (102) to the main column (101), secondary beam mounting element (205) with mounting spaces (205) formed on it, connecting the said secondary beams (103) to the main beams (102). It consists of a beam mounting element (201) and a cross support mounting element (202) on which mounting spaces (205) are formed, connecting these cross supports (104).

Description

Tarifname Çelik Konstrüksiyon Yapilan Için Kolay Montaj Özelligi Saglayan Montaj Elemanlari Teknik Alan Bulus, çelik konstrüksiyon yapilarda yapiyi olusturan kolon ve kirislerin birbiri ile irtibatini kaynak operasyonu kullanmadan kaynaksiz olarak saglayan, kolay ve hizli montaj özelligi haiz montaj elemanlari ile ilgilidir. Önceki Teknik Çelik konstrüksiyon yapilar, genellikle yüksek karbonlu çelikten imal edilir. Bu çelik türü, mukavemeti artirmak için diger elementlerle alasimlanabilir. Diger yapi malzemelerine göre çok yüksek bir mukavemete sahiptir. Kendi agirligina oranla oldukça hafiftir, bu da tasima ve montaj süreçlerini kolaylastirir. Esnek bir malzemedir, bu da deprem gibi dogal afetlere karsi dayanikliligi artirir. Öte yandan; konstrüksiyonlar genellikle daha hizli insa edilebilir, çünkü fabrikada önceden üretilmis parçalar montaj sürecini hizlandirmaktadir. Description Assembly that provides easy assembly features for steel construction elements Technical Field The invention is based on the interconnection of columns and beams that make up the structure in steel construction structures. It provides easy and fast connection without using any welding operation. It is related to mounting elements with mounting features. Prior Art Steel construction structures are generally made of high carbon steel. this is steel The type can be alloyed with other elements to increase strength. Other structure It has a very high strength compared to its materials. relative to its own weight It is quite light, which facilitates transportation and assembly processes. a flexible material, which increases durability against natural disasters such as earthquakes. On the other hand; constructions can often be built faster because they can be built in the factory Pre-manufactured parts speed up the assembly process.

Ekseriyet itibariyle; Ticari Binalar: Ofis binalari, alisveris merkezleri, oteller gibi ticari yapilar için sikça tercih edilir. Endüstriyel Tesisler: Fabrikalar, depolar, üretim tesisleri gibi endüstriyel yapilar için idealdir. Köprüler ve Viyadükler: Çelik, uzun açiklikli köprülerin insasinda yaygin olarak kullanilir. Stadyumlarve Arenalar: Büyük spor kompleksleri genellikle çelik konstrüksiyon kullanilarak insa edilir. By majority; Commercial Buildings: Commercial buildings such as office buildings, shopping malls, hotels It is frequently preferred for structures. Industrial Facilities: Factories, warehouses, production Ideal for industrial structures such as facilities. Bridges and Viaducts: Steel, long It is widely used in the construction of span bridges. Stadiums and Arenas: Large Sports complexes are generally built using steel construction.

Ilk maliyet açisindan çelik konstrüksiyonlar genellikle diger yapi tiplerinden daha pahalidir, ancak uzun vadeli bakim ve dayaniklilik avantajlari göz önüne alindiginda maliyet etkin olabilir. In terms of initial cost, steel constructions are generally more expensive than other types of structures. expensive, but considering its long-term maintenance and durability advantages can be cost effective.

Günümüzde Çelik konstrüksiyon yapilarda montaj süreç ve maliyetlerini arttiran en önemli asama birlestirme ve montaj sürecidir. Montaj isleminde kaynakli birlestirme kullanildigi için üretim süreçleri uzamaktadir. Bununla birlikte üretim enerji maliyetleri yüksek oranda fark olusturmaktadir. Çelik konstrüksiyon yapilar ile ilgili olarak yapilan patent arastirmasinda; sektöründe kullanilan metal, alüminyum, demir, çelik gibi her türlü profillerin birlestirilmesinde kullanilan köse birlestirme aparati olup, özelligi; kaynaksiz irtibatlandirma yapilabilen yan profil, dikprofil, kösebent baglanti aparati, en az bir vida, en az bir baglanti parçasi, en az bir somun ve gerdirme aparati içermesidir. insaat alanina getirilerek, üst üste ve yan yana yerlestirilmesi suretiyle, istenen yükseklik ve plan seklinde binalar veya yapilarin insa edilmesini saglayan, kiris yüksekligi içinde kolon ekli bir modüler bina birlesim konstrüksiyonu ile ilgilidir. konutlar için kullanilabilecek, yüksek miktardaki yükleri daha az maliyetlerle tasiyabilecek, çelik, beton veya hibrit insaatlarda da kullanilabilecek, deprem vb sarsintilara karsi dayanikli yeni bir çelik kolon-kiris baglanti yapisi ile ilgilidir. Nowadays, it is the most important method that increases the assembly process and costs in steel construction structures. The important stage is the assembly and assembly process. Welded jointing in the assembly process As it is used, production processes take longer. However, production energy The costs make a huge difference. In the patent search regarding steel construction structures; All kinds of profiles such as metal, aluminum, iron and steel used in the industry It is a corner joining device used in joining, and its feature is; unwelded connectionable side profile, rectangular profile, bracket connection apparatus, at least one It consists of a screw, at least one connection piece, at least one nut and a tensioning device. By bringing them to the construction site and placing them on top of each other and side by side, the desired beam, which enables the construction of buildings or structures in height and plan form. It relates to the combination construction of a modular building with columns attached within its height. loads that can be used for residences and load at lower costs. can be used in steel, concrete or hybrid constructions, can be used in earthquake etc. It is about a new steel column-beam connection structure that is resistant to earthquakes.

Bulusun Amaçlari Bulusun amaci, mevcut teknikte kullanilan çelik konstrüksiyon yapilara kiyasen bu alanda yeni bir açilim getiren farkli birlestirme tekniklerinin kullanildigi bir yapinin ortaya konulmasidir. Purposes of the Invention The purpose of the invention is to provide this structure compared to the steel construction structures used in the current technique. A structure where different joining techniques are used, which brings a new initiative in the field. is to be revealed.

Bulusun en önemli amaci, kaynaksiz birlestirmenin saglanmasidir. Bu özelligi itibariyle enerji maliyetlerinin ve is gücü maliyetlerinin asgari seviyeye düsürüldügü biryapinin ortaya konulmasidir. The most important purpose of the invention is to provide weldless joining. This feature energy costs and labor costs are reduced to a minimum level as of It is the revealing of a structure.

Bulusun bir diger önemli amaci, kolon, kiris ve dikmelerin birlestirilmesinde kaynak yerine ara montaj elemanlarinin kullanilmasidir. Ara irtibat montaj elemanlari sayesinde kolon ve kirislerin hizli ve zahmetsiz sekilde birlestirilmesini saglamasidir. Another important purpose of the invention is welding in the joining of columns, beams and struts. Instead, intermediate assembly elements are used. Interconnection assembly elements Thanks to this feature, it enables the fast and effortless assembly of columns and beams.

Bulusun diger amaci, hizli ve kolay montaj özelligi sayesinde birim zamanda daha fazla is gücünün ortaya konulmasidir. Böylece üretim süreçlerinin yüksek oranda düsürülmesidir. Another purpose of the invention is to provide faster installation per unit time thanks to its quick and easy assembly feature. It is the use of excess labor force. Thus, production processes are highly is to be dropped.

Bulusun bir baska amaci, tüm sistem ve sistem bilesenleri belirli bir ölçü ve ayar üzerine hesaplanmis durumdadir. Bu sistemi kullanilmakta isteyen ustalar her bir montaj elemanini almak ile birlikte ayni zamanda bahsedilen montaj elemanlari ile uyumlu kolon ve kirisleride almak zorundadir. Çünkü tüm sistem ve sistem bilesenleri birbiri ile uyumlu biryapi içermektedir. Another purpose of the invention is to ensure that all system and system components are designed to a certain size and setting. It is calculated on. Masters who want to use this system Along with taking the mounting element, at the same time with the mentioned mounting elements It must also include compatible columns and beams. Because the whole system and system Its components contain a structure that is compatible with each other.

Bulusun Anlasilmasina Yardimci Olacak Sekiller Sekil-1; Bulus konusu montaj irtibat elemani ile olusturulan yapinin genel perspektif görünümüdür. Figures to Help Understand the Invention Figure 1; General perspective of the structure created with the assembly connection element of the invention view.

Sekil-2; Bulus konusu montaj irtibat elemaninin kolon ve kirislere monte edilmis halinin yakin plan genel perspektif görünümüdür. Figure-2; The mounting connection element of the invention is mounted on columns and beams. It is a close-up general perspective view of the situation.

Sekil-3; Bulus konusu montaj irtibat elemaninin kolon ve kirisler üzerinde yakin plan görünümüdür. Figure-3; Close-up of the assembly connection element of the invention on columns and beams view.

Sekil-4; Ana kolonun yakin plan münferit perspektif görünümüdür. Figure-4; It is a close-up individual perspective view of the main column.

Sekil-5; Ana kirisin yakin plan münferit perspektif görünümüdür. Figure-5; It is a close-up individual perspective view of the main beam.

Sekil-6; Tali kirisin yakin plan münferit perspektif görünümüdür. Figure-6; It is a close-up individual perspective view of the secondary beam.

Sekil-7; Çapraz destek yapinin yakin plan münferit perspektif görünümüdür. Figure-7; It is a close-up individual perspective view of the cross support structure.

Sekil-8; Tali kirisi, ana kirise irtibatlayan montaj elemaninin yakin plan görünümüdür. Figure-8; It is a close-up view of the assembly element that connects the side beam to the main beam.

Sekil-8.1 Ana kirisi, Ana kolona irtibatlayan montaj elemaninin yakin plan görünümüdür. Figure-8.1 Close-up of the mounting element connecting the main beam to the main column view.

Sekil-8.2 Çapraz destekleri Ana kolona irtibatlayan montaj elemaninin yakin plan görünümüdür. Figure-8.2 Close-up of the mounting element connecting the cross supports to the main column view.

Referans Numaralari 100- Ana yapi 101-Ana kolon 102-Ana kirisler 103-Tali kirisler 104-Çapraz destekler 105-Montaj bosluklari 200-Ana kiris montaj elemani 202-Çapraz destek montaj elemanlari 203- Sirt montaj yüzeyi 204-Kanat montaj yüzeyi 205-Montaj bosluklari 206-Hilalformlu kanal X-Ana eksen Bulusun Detayli Açiklanmasi Sekil-1 ve 2'de bulus konusu montaj irtibat elemanlari ile olusturulan yapinin genel perspektif görünümleri resimlendirilmis durumdadir. Çelik konstrüksiyon yapilarda ana kolon (101), ana kirisler (102) ve tali kirislerin(103) kaynaksiz birlestirilmesini saglayan montaj elemanlari resimlendirilmis durumdadir. Reference Numbers 100- Main structure 101-Main column 102-Main beams 103-Secondary beams 104-Cross supports 105-Mounting spaces 200-Main beam assembly element 202-Cross support mounting elements 203- Back mounting surface 204-Wing mounting surface 205-Mounting spaces 206-Crescent shaped channel X-Main axis Detailed Explanation of the Invention In Figures 1 and 2, the general structure created with the assembly connection elements of the invention is shown. Perspective views are illustrated. In steel construction structures joining the main column (101), main beams (102) and secondary beams (103) without welding. The mounting elements that provide it are illustrated.

Bulus, yenilik özelligi itibariyle; ana kirislerin (102) her iki ucunu ana kolona (101) irtibatlayan üzerinde montaj bosluklari (205) olusturulmus ana kiris montaj elemani (200), bahsedilen tali kirisleri (103) ana kirislere (102) irtibatlayan üzerinde montaj bosluklari (205) olusturulmus tali kiris montaj elemani (201) ve bahsedilen ana kirisler (102) ile ana kolon (101) arasina çapraz sekilde sabitlenen çapraz destekler (104) ve bu çapraz destekleri (104) irtibatlayan üzerinde montaj bosluklari (205) olusturulmus çapraz destek montaj elemani (202) ihtiva etmektedir. Invention, due to its innovation feature; connect both ends of the main beams (102) to the main column (101). main beam mounting element with mounting spaces (205) created on the connecting link (200), assembly on which connects the said secondary beams (103) to the main beams (102). secondary beam assembly element (201) with gaps (205) and the said main cross supports fixed diagonally between the beams (102) and the main column (101) (104) and mounting spaces (205) connecting these cross supports (104) It contains a formed cross support mounting element (202).

Söz konusu montaj elemanlari (200,201,202) üzerinde çoklu sayida montaj bosluklari (205) olusturulmus, en az bir sirt montaj yüzeyi (203) ve kanat montaj yüzeyi (204) içermektedir. Digerlerinden farkli olarak çapraz destek montaj elemani (202) üzerinde çapraz destek (104) çubuklarinin istenilen açida sabitlenmesine olanak saglayan hilalformlu kanallar (206) olusturulmus durumdadir. There are multiple assembly elements on the said assembly elements (200,201,202). cavities (205) are created, at least one back mounting surface (203) and wing mounting surface It contains the surface (204). Unlike others, cross support mounting element The cross support (104) bars are fixed on the (202) at the desired angle. Crescent-shaped channels (206) have been created that allow

Sekil-8, 8.1 ve 8.2'de görülecegi üzere; montaj yüzeyleri ve kanat yüzey uzunluklari farklilik gösteren montaj elemanlarinin yakin plan görünümleri resimlendirilmis durumadir. Kanat montaj yüzeyi (204) mesafesi (h) sirt montaj yüzeyi (203) mesafesine (h1) kiyasen daha uzun olan ana kiris montaj elemani (200) içermektedir. Öte yandan; kanat montaj yüzeyi (204) mesafesine (h) kiyasen daha uzun olan sirt montaj yüzeyi (203) mesafesine (h1) sahip tali kiris montaj elemani (201)ve kanat montaj yüzeyi (204) mesafesi (h) sirt montaj yüzeyi (203) mesafesine (h1) kiyasen daha uzun olan çapraz destek montaj elemani (202) içermektedir. As can be seen in Figure-8, 8.1 and 8.2; mounting surfaces and wing surface lengths Close-up views of different assembly elements are illustrated depends on the situation. Wing mounting surface (204) distance (h) back mounting surface (203) main beam assembly element (200) which is longer compared to the distance (h1) Contains. On the other hand; Compared to the distance (h) of the wing mounting surface (204) Sub-beam mounting element with long back mounting surface (203) distance (h1) (201) and wing mounting surface (204) distance (h) to the back mounting surface (203) distance (h) (h1) contains a relatively longer cross support mounting element (202).

Sistemin kurulumu montaj islemi söyle gerçeklesmektedir. Sekil-4'de görülecegi üzere ana kolon (101) üzerine montaj elemanlari (200) yerlestirilmektedir. The installation process of the system is carried out as follows. As can be seen in Figure-4 Mounting elements (200) are placed on the main column (101).

Sonrasinda Sekil-3'de yakin plan görünümde görülecegi üzere ana kolona (101) montaj elemanlari (200) vasitasiyla ana kirisler (102) vida ve somunlar ile sabitlenmektedir. Burada tamamen vida somun türü baglanti elemanlari kullanilarak kaynaksiz birlestirme yapilmaktadir. Sonrasinda her bir ana kiris (102) arasina tali kirisler (103) montaj elemanlari (201)vasitasiyla vidalanmaktadir. Afterwards, as can be seen in the close-up view in Figure-3, the main column (101) main beams (102) with screws and nuts through mounting elements (200) is fixed. Here we use entirely screw and nut type fasteners. Weldless joining is done using . Then each main beam (102) The secondary beams (103) are screwed between them by means of mounting elements (201).

Sekil-5,6 ve 7'de görülecegi üzere; ana eksenine (X) denk gelecek sekilde her iki uç kisminda en az bir montaj boslugu (105) olusturulmus çapraz destek (1 04) çubuklari görüntülendirilmis durumdadir. Bununla birlikte; ana eksenin(X) her iki alt ve üst bölgesinde paralel olacak sekilde her iki uç kisminda çoklu sayida montaj boslugu (105) olusturulmus tali kiris (103) ve ana eksenin(X) her iki alt ve üst bölgesinde paralel olacak sekilde her iki uç kisminda çoklu sayida montaj boslugu (105) olusturulmus ana kiris (102) görüntülendirilmis durumdadir. Kirisler üzerinde olusturulan bu montaj bosluklarinin (105) her birisinin konumu, noktasi ve ölçüsü yüksek önem arzetmektedir. Çünkü tüm sistem ve sistem bilesenleri belirli bir ölçü ve ayar üzerine hesaplanmis durumdadir. Bu sistemi kullanilmakta isteyen ustalar her bir montaj elemanini almak ile birlikte ayni zamanda bahsedilen montaj elemanlari ile uyumlu kolon ve kirisleride almak zorundadir. Çünkü tüm sistem ve sistem bilesenleri birbiri ile uyumlu biryapi içermektedir. As can be seen in Figure-5,6 and 7; Both ends coincide with the main axis (X) cross support (1 04) bars with at least one mounting space (105) in the is displayed. With this; both upper and lower of the main axis (X) Multiple mounting spaces at both ends, parallel to each other (105) created secondary beam (103) and in both lower and upper regions of the main axis (X). Multiple mounting spaces (105) at both ends in parallel The created main beam (102) is visualized. on the beams The location, point and size of each of these created mounting spaces (105) is of high importance. Because all systems and system components are designed to a certain size. and is calculated upon setting. Masters who want to use this system In addition to taking each assembly element, at the same time the said assembly It must also take columns and beams compatible with its elements. Because the whole system and The system components have a structure that is compatible with each other.

Sekil-8, 8.1 ve 8.2'de görülecegi üzere; Sirt montaj yüzeyindeki (203) montaj bosluklari (205) parçayi kolon/kirise sabitlenmesi için olusturulmustur. Yani baglanti elemanini sadece sabitlemek için kullanilmaktadir. Kanat montaj yüzeyinde (204) olusturulan montaj bosluklari (205) baglanti elemanina tekabül eden kirisin birbiriyle baglantisini saglar, yani asil kirisler birbirine bu delikler sayesinde irtibatlandirilmaktadir.As can be seen in Figure-8, 8.1 and 8.2; Mounting on the back mounting surface (203) The gaps (205) are created to fix the part to the column/beam. So connection It is used only to fix the element. On the wing mounting surface (204) The created mounting spaces (205) are placed on the beam corresponding to the connection element. They connect each other, that is, the main beams are connected to each other through these holes. It is connected through .

Claims

STEMS are assembly elements that enable the weldless assembly of the main column (101), main beams (102) and secondary beams (103) in steel construction structures, and their feature is; - main beam mounting element (200) with mounting spaces (205) connecting both ends of the said main beams (102) to the main column (101), - mounting spaces (205) connecting the said secondary beams (103) to the main beams (102) formed secondary beam mounting element (201), - cross supports (104) fixed diagonally between the main beams (102) and the main column (101) and cross support mounting element with mounting spaces (205) formed on it connecting these cross supports (104) It contains (202).

They are mounting elements in accordance with Claim 1, and their feature is; It consists of a main beam mounting element (200) with multiple mounting spaces (205) created on it, and at least one back mounting surface (203) and wing mounting surface (204).

They are mounting elements in accordance with Claim 1, and their feature is; Multiple mounting spaces (205) are created on it, and at least one back mounting surface (203) and wing mounting surface (204) contain the secondary beam mounting element (201).

They are mounting elements in accordance with Claim 1, and their feature is; Multiple mounting spaces (205) are created on it, and at least one back mounting surface (203) and wing mounting surface (204) contain a cross support mounting element (202).

They are mounting elements in accordance with Claim 1, and their feature is; The said cross support assembly element (202) is formed on it and contains crescent-shaped channels (206) that allow the cross support (104) bars to be fixed at the desired angle.

They are mounting elements in accordance with Claim 1, and their feature is; It contains a main beam mounting element (200) whose wing mounting surface (204) distance (h) is longer than the back mounting surface (203) distance (h1).

They are mounting elements in accordance with Claim 1, and their feature is; It contains a secondary beam mounting element (201) with a back mounting surface (203) distance (h1) that is longer than the wing mounting surface (204) distance (h).

They are mounting elements in accordance with Claim 1, and their feature is; It contains a cross support mounting element (202) whose wing mounting surface (204) distance (h) is longer than the back mounting surface (203) distance (h1).

They are mounting elements in accordance with Claim 1, and their feature is; It contains cross support (104) bars with at least one mounting space (105) at both ends, corresponding to the main axis (X).

10-They are mounting elements in accordance with Claim 1, and their feature is; It consists of a secondary beam (103) with multiple mounting spaces (105) at both ends, parallel to both lower and upper regions of the main axis (X). They are mounting elements in accordance with Claim 1, and their feature is; It consists of a main beam (102) with multiple mounting spaces (105) at both ends, parallel to both lower and upper regions of the main axis (X).