TR2022015671U5

TR2022015671U5 - COLD PRESS REPLACEABLE HEAD DEVICE

Info

Publication number: TR2022015671U5
Application number: TR2022/015671
Authority: TR
Inventors: Karaer Kemal
Original assignee: Karaerler Maki̇na Enerji̇ Tarim Gida İthalat İhracat Sanayi̇ Ti̇caret Li̇mi̇ted Şi̇rketi̇
Filing date: 2022-10-14
Publication date: 2022-11-21

Abstract

Buluş özellikle, tohum, kuruyemiş, çekirdek ve/veya kabuk gibi katı malzemelerden yağ benzeri sıvı ürün elde edilmesini sağlayan soğuk pres yağ sıkma makinelerinde, sıkma/presleme işlemi sonrasında elde edilen ikinci ürün olan küspe içerisinde kalan sıvı malzemenin etkin bir şekilde alınması için küspenin sıkılma veriminin artırılmasını ve farklı alanlarda kullanılmak üzere farklı kalınlık ve akışkanlık değerlerinde küspe elde edilmesini sağlayan bir değiştirilebilir başlık aparatı ile ilgilidir.The invention is particularly used in cold press oil squeezing machines, which enable oil-like liquid products to be obtained from solid materials such as seeds, nuts, kernels and/or shells, and the pulp is squeezed to effectively remove the liquid material remaining in the pulp, which is the second product obtained after the squeezing/pressing process. It is about an interchangeable head apparatus that allows increasing productivity and obtaining pulp with different thickness and fluidity values for use in different areas.

Description

TARIFNAME SOGUK PRES DEGISTIRILEBILIR BASLIK APARATI Teknik Alan Bulus, soguk pres yag sikma makinelerinde küspenin sikilma veriminin, elde edilen sivi malzeme miktarinin artirilmasini ve farkli akiskanlik degerinde küspe elde edilmesini saglayan bir degistirebilir baslik aparati ile ilgilidir. Bulus özellikle, tohum, kuruyemis, çekirdek ve/veya kabuk gibi kati malzemelerden yag benzeri sivi ürün elde edilmesini saglayan soguk pres yag sikma makinelerinde, sikma/presleme islemi sonrasinda elde edilen ikinci ürün olan küspe içerisinde kalan sivi malzemenin etkin bir sekilde alinmasi için küspenin sikilma veriminin artirilmasini ve farkli alanlarda kullanilmak üzere farkli kalinlik ve akiskanlik degerlerinde küspe elde edilmesini saglayan bir degistirilebilir baslik aparati ile ilgilidir. Teknigin Bilinen Durumu Tohum, çekirdek, kuruyemis ve/veya kabuk benzeri sert yapili kati malzemelerin kirilarak ezilmesi veya preslenmesi ile yag benzeri sivi ürün elde edilmesi için pres yag sikma makineleri kullanilmaktadir. Mevcut uygulamalarda, sikma/presleme islemi esnasinda isi kullanilmasini saglayan sicak pres yap sikma makinesi ve isi kullanilmadan sadece mekanik etki ile sikma islemi gerçeklestirilen soguk pres yag sikma makinesi olmak üzere iki ayri türde sikma makinesi kullanilmaktadir. Soguk pres yöntemi, genellikle 60°C sicaklik degerinin altinda uygulanmaktadir. Böylece, sicak pres yönteminin aksine preslenen gida malzemesi içeriginin isi etkisiyle bozulmasi veya tadinda degisiklik olmasi önlenmektedir. Ezilerek preslenen gida malzemesinin dogal içeriginin islem sonrasinda korunmasi sayesinde, soguk pres yöntemi ile elde edilen yaglar gida sektöründen ilaç sektörüne kadar genis bir alanda kullanilabilmektedir. Ayrica soguk pres yönteminde isi üretimine ihtiyaç olmamasi nedeniyle, sicak pres yöntemine göre üretim maliyeti azaltilmakta ancak islem sonunda elde edilen sivi ürün miktari da azalmaktadir. Soguk pres yag sikma makinelerinde genellikle bir motor yardimiyla elde edilen dönme kuvveti, tohum gibi kati malzemelerin kirilmasini ve ezilmesini saglayan bir presleme elemanina iletilmektedir. Preslenen kati malzeme içerisindeki yagin bir çikis deliklerinden alinmasi saglanirken, içerisindeki yagi/suyu/özütü alinmis ikinci malzeme olan küspenin bahsedilen motora zit yöndeki nozul adi verilen açikliktan disari alinmasi saglanmaktadir. Ezilen ve preslenen kati malzeme içerisindeki yagin büyük bir kisminin alinmasi sonrasinda kalan küspe bahsedilen nozul içerisinden geçerken silindir formu almakta ve daha sonrasinda gida, tarim ve hayvan yemi üretimi gibi farkli alanlarda kullanilmak üzere muhafaza edilmektedir. Ancak bahsedilen nozul üzerindeki açikligin genis olmasi durumunda ikincil ürün olan küspe içerisinde kalan sivi ürün (yag) orani artmakta ve bu durum akiskanligi artirirken küspe içerisinde kalan yagin kaybedilmesine neden olarak soguk pres yag sikma makinesinin yag üretim veriminin azalmasina neden olmaktadir. Nozul üzerindeki açikligin dar olmasi durumunda ise elde edilen küspenin akiskanliginin azalmasi sebebiyle yavas bir sekilde disari atilmakta ve bu durum sikma verimini artirirken makinenin çalisma ve üretim hizinin azalmasina neden olmaktadir. Mevcut uygulamalarda farkli genislikte açiklik degerine sahip nozullar alinarak her islem için makine üzerindeki mevcut nozulun sökülmesi ve yeni bir nozulun makineye monte edilmesi gerekmektedir. Ancak, üretim islemi esnasinda nozul degisimi yapilmasi hem zahmetli olmakta hem de üretim süresi ve hammadde kaybina yol açmaktadir. Nozullarin üretim maliyetlerinin yüksek olmasi nedeniyle, birden fazla nozul temin edilmesi ise üretim maliyetlerini daha da artirmakta ve islem süresi, isçilik açisindan kayiplara neden olarak verimsiz bir kullanim sunmaktadir. Teknigin bilinen durumunda yer alan CN212357176U sayili bir faydali model dokümaninda, soguk sikim için birden fazla vidali pres elemani kullanan ve kati malzemenin sikistirilma oranini artiran bir çoklu vidali yag sikma sistemi açiklanmaktadir. Bahsedilen sistem, hareket iletim mekanizmasini, tambur mekanizmasini, küspe aktarim mekanizmasini, en az iki vidali pres elemanina bagli olan sürücü mekanizmasini, sürücü ve küspe aktarim mekanizmasi arasinda, tambur mekanizmasinin içerisinden geçen vidali çubuklari, tambur mekanizmasi içerisindeki presleme kafesini, U-formundaki oluklarini ve küspe kafasini içermektedir. Tambur mekanizmasiyla baglantili olan küspe ayarlama mekanizmasi, küspe sikim oranini ayarlamakta ve pres vidasi ile pres halkasindan dar olan bir cüruf atma kafasindan küspenin çikisi saglanmaktadir. Söz konusu doküman içerisinde, birden fazla kafa kullanilmasina ihtiyaç duymadan, küspenin sistemden atimi esnasinda içerisinde kalan sivi malzemenin sikilma veriminin artirilmasina ve küspenin akiskanlik ve kalinlik degerleri degistirilerek sikma islemi hizi ile verimi arasinda ayarlama yapilmasina yönelik bir çözümden bahsedilmemektedir. Sonuç olarak, kati malzemelerin preslenerek sivi ürün elde edilmesini saglayan soguk pres yag sikma makinelerinde, sikma/presleme islemi sonrasinda elde edilen küspenin sikilma veriminin ve sonuç olarak elde edilen sivi ürünün miktarinin artirilmasini, gida, yem, tarim gibi farkli alanlarda kullanilmak üzere farkli kalinlik ve akiskanlik degerlerinde küspe elde edilmesini, sikma islemi esnasinda veya sonrasinda hizli sökme takma saglayan bir degistirilebilir baslik aparatinin gelistirilmesine ihtiyaç duyulmaktadir. Bulusun Amaci Mevcut bulus, yukarida bahsedilen gereksinimleri karsilayan, olasi dezavantajlari ortadan kaldiran ve ilave bazi avantajlar saglayan bir degistirilebilir baslik aparati ile ilgilidir. Bulusa konu olan degistirilebilir baslik aparatinin ana amaci; soguk pres yag sikma sistemlerinde, sikma/presleme islemi sonrasinda elde edilen küspenin sikilma veriminin artirilmasini ve islem sonunda elde edilen sivi ürün miktarinin artirilmasini saglayan bir degistirilebilir baslik aparati ile Bulusun bir baska amaci, sikma islemi esnasinda makine disina atilmak üzere ilerleyen küspenin akis hizinin azaltilmasini, sikistirilmasini ve sikma islemi sonrasinda küspe içerisinde kalan sivi malzemenin tekrar sikilmasini saglayan, etkili bir degistirilebilir baslik aparati elde edilmesidir. Bulusun bir diger amaci, sikma sisteminden küspenin atildigi bölümde kullanilmak üzere birden fazla farkli nozul/kafa temin edilmesine ve farkli fiziksel ebat ve/veya akiskanlikta küspe elde edilmesi için nozulun/kafanin tamaminin degistirilmesine ihtiyaç duymayarak üretim ve bakim maliyetlerinin azaltilmasini saglayan, kullanisli bir degistirilebilir baslik aparati elde edilmesidir. Bulusun diger bir amaci, sikma islemi esnasinda, öncesinde veya sonrasinda temiz, kolay ve hizli bir sekilde sökme takma yapilmasina imkan vererek toplam islem süresinin, isçiligin ve hammadde kaybinin azaltilmasini saglayan, verimli ve pratik bir degistirilebilir baslik aparati elde edilmesidir. Bulusun bir baska amaci, sikma islemi esnasinda farkli fiziksel ebat ve/veya akiskanlik degerinde küspe elde edilmesini ve küspe içerisinde kalan sivi malzeme oraninin ayarlanmasini saglayarak farkli alanlarda kullanilmak üzere elde edilen küspe çesitliliginin artirilmasini saglayan, fonksiyonel bir degistirilebilir baslik aparati elde edilmesidir. Bulusun baska bir amaci, küspenin fiziksel boyut ve/veya akiskanliginin degistirilmesi esnasinda sikma sisteminin ana gövdesine baglanan yek pare bir nozula/kafaya ihtiyaç duymayarak çok sayida degisim islemi nedeniyle gövde baglantisinin hasarlanmasinin önlenmesini ve sikma sisteminin kullanim ömrünün uzatilmasini saglayan, güvenli bir degistirilebilir baslik aparati elde edilmesidir. Bulusun diger bir amaci, sikma islemi sonunda çikan küspenin sikistirilarak tekrar sikilmasi esnasinda, küspenin çikis açikligindan geçtikten sonra birikmesini engelleyerek sikistirma islemi için sistem üzerine binen itme yükünün azaltilmasini saglayan, islevsel bir degistirilebilir baslik aparati elde edilmesidir. Yukaridaki amaçlara en genel haliyle ulasilmasi için en az bir presleme elemanini, en az bir tahrik elemanini, en az bir küspe çikisini içeren en az bir gövdeyi içeren, kati malzemenin kirilarak ezilmesiyle sivi malzemenin elde edilmesini saglayan en az bir sikma sistemi ile kullanima uygun, küspenin sikistirilmasiyla içerisinde kalan sivi malzemenin alinmasini, küspenin fiziksel ölçülerinin ve/veya akiskanlik degerinin degistirilmesini, sikistirma esnasindaki basinç yükünün azaltilmasini saglayan degistirilebilir baslik aparati, en az bir birinci boslugu içeren, aparatin gövdeye baglanmasini ve sökme takma isleminin kolaylastirilmasini saglayan, sikistirma islemi sonrasinda küspenin rahat bir sekilde ilerlemesine yardimci olan en az bir baglanti elemanini içermektedir. Ayrica, en az bir ikinci boslugu içeren, küspe çikisindan gelen küspenin sikistirilarak iletilmesini ve içerisinde kalan sivi malzemenin alinmasini, ayni baglanti elemani kullanilarak küspenin sikim orani, fiziksel ölçü ve akiskanliginin degistirilmesini saglayan en az bir sikistirma elemanini içermektedir. Bulusun yapisal ve karakteristik özellikleri ve tüm avantajlari asagida verilen sekiller ve bu sekillere atiflar yapilmak suretiyle yazilan detayli açiklama sayesinde daha net olarak anlasilacaktir ve bu nedenle degerlendirmenin de bu sekiller ve detayli açiklama göz önüne alinarak yapilmasi gerekmektedir. Bulusun Anlasilmasina Yardimci Olacak Sekiller Mevcut bulusun yapilanmasi ve avantajlarinin en iyi sekilde anlasilabilmesi için asagida açiklamasi yapilan sekiller ile birlikte degerlendirilmesi gerekir. Sekil - 1: Bulusa konu olan degistirilebilir baslik aparatinin kesit bir görünümüdür. Sekil - 2: Bulusa konu olan degistirilebilir baslik aparatindaki baglanti elemaninin bir perspektif görünümüdür. Sekil - 3: Bulusa konu olan degistirilebilir baslik aparatindaki baglanti elemaninin kesit bir görünümüdür. Sekil - 4: Bulusa konu olan degistirilebilir baslik aparatindaki baglanti elemaninin karsidan bir görünümüdür. Sekil- 5: Bulusa konu olan degistirilebilir baslik aparatindaki sikistirma elemaninin bir perspektif görünümüdür. Sekil - 6: Bulusa konu olan degistirilebilir baslik aparatindaki sikistirma elemaninin kesit bir görünümüdür. Sekil - 7: Bulusa konu olan degistirilebilir baslik aparatinin sikma sistemi içerisindeki kesit bir görünümüdür. Parça Referanslari 1. Presleme elemani Tahrik elemani 3a. Küspe çikisi 4. Baglanti elemani 4a. Birinci bosluk . Sikistirma elemani 5a. Ikinci bosluk 6. Sabitleme çikintisi A. Degistirilebilir baslik aparati S. Sikma sistemi Bulusun Detayli Açiklamasi Bu detayli açiklamada, bulus konusu degistirilebilir baslik aparatinin tercih edilen yapilanmalari, sadece konunun daha iyi anlasilmasina yönelik olarak ve hiçbir sinirlayici etki olusturmayacak sekilde açiklanmaktadir. Örnek görünüsü Sekil 1'de verilen, mevcut bulusla gelistirilen, presleme islemine tabi tutulacak olan tercihen tohum, çekirdek, kuruyemis ve/veya kabuk olan kati malzemenin karilarak ezilmesini saglayan en az bir presleme elemanini (1), presleme elemaninin (1) hareket ettirilmesini saglayan, tercihen motor olan, tercihen redüktör içeren en az bir tahrik elemanini (2), tahrik elemanina (2) uzak olan ucunda konumlu olan ve ezme islemi sonrasinda ortaya çikan küspenin sikma sisteminin (S) disina alinmasina imkan veren, tercihen içerisinde konumlu yivleri içeren dairesel bir açiklik yapisinda olan en az bir küspe çikisini (3a) içeren, içerisinde presleme elemaninin (1) konumlanmasina uygun yapida olan ve içerisinde kati malzemenin preslenmesine imkan veren en az bir gövdeyi (3) içeren, kati malzemenin kirilarak ezilmesiyle tercihen yag olan sivi malzemenin elde edilmesini saglayan, tercihen soguk pres yag sikma makinesi olan en az bir sikma sistemi (S) ile kullanima uygun, pres/ezme islemi sonrasinda ortaya çikan küspenin sikistirilmasiyla içerisinde kalan fazla sivi malzemenin alinmasini, küspenin fiziksel ölçülerinin ve/veya akiskanlik degerinin degistirilmesini, sikistirma esnasindaki basinç yükünün azaltilmasini saglayan, tercihen çelik ve/veya titanyum malzemeden mamul olan degistirilebilir baslik aparati (A), bahsedilen küspe çikisina (3a) baglanmaya uygun yapida olan, pres/ezme islemi sonrasinda elde edilen küspenin içerisinde geçmesine uygun, tercihen 7,5 ila 44 milimetre arasindaki çap degerinde olan en az bir birinci boslugu (4a) içeren, tercihen içi bos silindir formunda olan, tercihen kolay tutma, sökme takma için merkezden uzaklasacak sekilde çikintili ve/veya altigen formda olan, tercihen küspe çikisina (3a) yakin olan ucunda konumlu yivleri içeren, bahsedilen aparatin (A) bahsedilen gövdeye (3) baglanmasini ve sökme takma isleminin kolaylastirilmasini saglayan, sikistirma islemi sonrasinda küspenin rahat bir sekilde ilerlemesine yardimci olan en az bir baglanti elemanini (4) içermektedir. Ayrica, küspenin sikisarak içerisinden geçmesine izin veren, tercihen 5 ila 40 milimetre arasinda bir birinci çap degerindeki, tercihen bahsedilen küspe çikisindan (3a) gelen küspenin bahsedilen ikinci bosluk (5a) içerisine alinmasinin kolaylastirilmasi ve sikistirma esnasindaki basinç yükünün azaltilmasi için bahsedilen küspe çikisina (3a) yakin olan ucunda, bahsedilen küspe çikisina (3a) dogru merkezden uzaklasacak sekilde genisleyen bir kanal yapisinda olan en az bir ikinci boslugu (5a) içeren, bahsedilen baglanti elemaninin (4) bahsedilen küspe çikisina (3a) yakin olan ucu içerisine yerlestirilerek tekrar sökülebilir bir sekilde baglanmaya uygun yapida, bahsedilen küspe çikisina (3a) yakin olan tarafinda küspenin durdurulmasi için bahsedilen birinci çap degerinden büyük, tercihen 7 ila 42 milimetre arasinda bir ikinci çap degerinde olan, küspe çikisindan (3a) gelen küspenin sikistirilarak iletilmesini ve içerisinde kalan sivi malzemenin alinmasini, ayni baglanti elemani (4) kullanilarak küspenin sikim orani, fiziksel ölçü ve akiskanliginin degistirilmesini saglayan, tercihen içi bos silindir formunda olan en az bir sikistirma elemanini (5) içermektedir. Mevcut bulusla gelistirilen degistirilebilir baslik aparatinin (A) örnek bir uygulamasinda, sikistirma elemani (5), baglanti elemani (4) içerisindeki birinci boslugun (4a) küspe çikisina (3a) yakin olan ucu içerisine ittirilerek sikistirilmak suretiyle baglanmakta ve böylece sikma islemi esnasinda da farkli bir baglanti elemani (4) kullanmadan, mevcut sikistirma elemaninin (5) yerinden çikarilarak birinci çap degeri farkli olan bir sikistirma elemani (5) ile degistirilmesi saglanabilmektedir. Sonrasinda gövde (3) üzerinde yer alan küspe çikisi (3a) içerisine yerlestirilen baglanti elemani (4) vasitasiyla, degistirilebilir baslik aparatinin (A) gövdeye (3) sabit sekilde baglanmasi saglanmaktadir. Sikistirma elemaninin (5) birinci ve ikinci çap degerlerinin birbirinden farkli olmasi sayesinde, küspe çikisi (3a) içerisinde ilerleyen küspe, durdurulmakta ve ikinci bosluk (5a) içerisinden geçerken sikistirilarak içerisinde kalan fazla sivi malzeme (yag) alinmaktadir. Böylece, farkli fiziksel ölçü ve akiskanlik degerinde küspe elde etmek için farkli birinci çap degerine sahip sikistirma elemanlarinin (5), ayni baglanti elemanina (4) kolay ve hizli bir sekilde takilip çikarilmasi saglanmaktadir. Ayrica sikistirma elemaninin (5) küspe çikisina (3a) yakin konumu sayesinde, sikistirma esnasinda olusan basinç yükünün ve islem hizinin azaltilmasi, sistemin (S) kullanim ömrünün artirilmasi saglanmaktadir. Bulusun tercih edilen bir uygulamasinda bahsedilen degistirilebilir baslik aparati (A), bahsedilen sikistirma elemaninin (5) bahsedilen küspe çikisina (3a) yakin olan kenarinda konumlu olan, bahsedilen sikistirma elemaninin (5) bahsedilen birinci bosluk (4a) içerisine yerlestirilmesiyle bahsedilen birinci bosluk içerisine (4a) sikisarak tutunmasini ve bahsedilen sikistirma elemaninin (5) konumunun sabitlenmesini saglayan, tercihen bahsedilen küspe çikisina (3a) uzak olan kenari bahsedilen sikistirma elemani (5) yüzeyine açi yapacak sekilde yakinlasan, tercihen merkezi bos bir halka veya huni formunda olan en az bir sabitleme çikintisini (6) içermektedir. Mevcut bulusla gelistirilen degistirilebilir baslik aparati (A) sayesinde, sikma sisteminde (S) ezme/presleme islemi sonrasinda elde edilen küspenin sikilma veriminin artirilmasi ve sonuç olarak elde edilen sivi ürünün miktarinin artirilmasi, gida, yem, tarim gibi farkli alanlarda kullanilmak üzere farkli kalinlik ve akiskanlik degerlerinde küspe elde edilmesi saglanmaktadir. Sikistirma elemani (5) sayesinde küspe içerisinde kalan sivi malzemenin alinmasini ve baglanti elemaninin (4) degistirilmesine ihtiyaç duymadan küspe sikma oraninin degistirilmesini saglayan, hizli ve kolay sökme takma saglayan, pratik, islevsel ve etkili bir degistirilebilir baslik aparati (A) elde edilmektedir. TR TR TR TR TR DESCRIPTION COLD PRESS REPLACEABLE HEAD APPARATUS Technical Field The invention relates to a replaceable head apparatus that allows to increase the squeezing efficiency of bagasse in cold press oil extraction machines, the amount of liquid material obtained and to obtain bagasse with different fluidity values. The invention is particularly based on the squeezing of the pulp in order to effectively remove the liquid material remaining in the pulp, which is the second product obtained after the squeezing/pressing process, in cold press oil squeezing machines that enable oil-like liquid products to be obtained from solid materials such as seeds, nuts, kernels and/or shells. It is about a replaceable head apparatus that allows increasing productivity and obtaining pulp of different thickness and fluidity for use in different areas. State of the Art: Oil press machines are used to obtain oil-like liquid products by breaking, crushing or pressing hard solid materials such as seeds, kernels, nuts and/or shells. In current applications, two different types of squeezing machines are used: the hot press oil squeezing machine, which allows the use of heat during the squeezing/pressing process, and the cold press oil squeezing machine, which performs the squeezing process only with mechanical effect without using heat. The cold press method is generally applied at a temperature below 60°C. Thus, unlike the hot press method, the content of the pressed food material is prevented from deteriorating or changing its taste due to the effect of heat. Thanks to the preservation of the natural content of the crushed and pressed food material after the process, the oils obtained by the cold press method can be used in a wide range of areas, from the food industry to the pharmaceutical industry. In addition, since there is no need for heat production in the cold press method, the production cost is reduced compared to the hot press method, but the amount of liquid product obtained at the end of the process also decreases. In cold press oil squeezing machines, the rotational force, usually obtained with the help of a motor, is transmitted to a pressing element that ensures the breaking and crushing of solid materials such as seeds. While the oil in the pressed solid material is removed from an outlet hole, the second material from which the oil/water/extract has been removed, the bagasse, is removed from the opening called the nozzle in the opposite direction to the said engine. After removing most of the oil from the crushed and pressed solid material, the remaining bagasse takes a cylindrical form while passing through the said nozzle and is then preserved for use in different areas such as food, agriculture and animal feed production. However, if the opening on the said nozzle is wide, the rate of liquid product (oil) remaining in the pulp, which is the secondary product, increases, and while this increases the fluidity, it causes the oil remaining in the pulp to be lost, resulting in a decrease in the oil production efficiency of the cold press oil extraction machine. If the opening on the nozzle is narrow, the resulting pulp is expelled slowly due to its reduced fluidity, and while this increases the squeezing efficiency, it causes the operating and production speed of the machine to decrease. In current applications, nozzles with different widths and apertures must be purchased, the existing nozzle on the machine must be removed for each operation, and a new nozzle must be mounted on the machine. However, changing nozzles during the production process is both troublesome and causes loss of production time and raw materials. Due to the high production costs of nozzles, supplying more than one nozzle further increases production costs and results in inefficient use, causing losses in terms of processing time and labor. In a state-of-the-art utility model document numbered CN212357176U, a multi-screw oil extraction system that uses more than one screw press element for cold pressing and increases the compression rate of the solid material is described. The mentioned system includes the motion transmission mechanism, the drum mechanism, the pulp transfer mechanism, the driver mechanism connected to at least two screw press elements, the screw rods passing through the drum mechanism between the driver and the pulp transfer mechanism, the pressing cage within the drum mechanism, U-shaped grooves and Contains the pulp head. The pulp adjustment mechanism, which is connected to the drum mechanism, adjusts the pulp compression ratio and the pulp is released from a slag disposal head that is narrower than the press screw and the press ring. In the document in question, there is no mention of a solution to increase the squeezing efficiency of the liquid material remaining in the pulp during its discharge from the system, without the need to use more than one head, and to make adjustments between the speed and efficiency of the squeezing process by changing the fluidity and thickness values of the pulp. As a result, in cold press oil squeezing machines, which enable solid materials to be pressed to obtain liquid products, the pulp pulp obtained after the squeezing/pressing process can be increased by increasing the squeezing efficiency and the amount of liquid product obtained as a result. There is a need to develop a replaceable head apparatus that provides pulp at high fluidity values and rapid disassembly and assembly during or after the squeezing process. Purpose of the Invention The present invention relates to a replaceable head apparatus that meets the above-mentioned requirements, eliminates possible disadvantages and provides some additional advantages. The main purpose of the replaceable head apparatus that is the subject of the invention is; In cold press oil squeezing systems, a replaceable head apparatus is used to increase the squeezing efficiency of the pulp obtained after the squeezing/pressing process and to increase the amount of liquid product obtained at the end of the process. Another purpose of the invention is to reduce the flow rate of the pulp advancing to be thrown out of the machine during the squeezing process, It is to obtain an effective replaceable head apparatus that enables the compression and re-squeezing of the liquid material remaining in the pulp after the squeezing process. Another purpose of the invention is to provide a useful interchangeable head that reduces production and maintenance costs by providing more than one different nozzle/head to be used in the section where the pulp is discharged from the squeezing system and by not needing to replace the entire nozzle/head to obtain pulp of different physical size and/or fluidity. apparatus is obtained. Another aim of the invention is to obtain an efficient and practical interchangeable head apparatus that allows clean, easy and quick disassembly and assembly during, before or after the squeezing process, thus reducing the total process time, labor and raw material loss. Another aim of the invention is to obtain a functional interchangeable head apparatus that allows to obtain bagasse of different physical sizes and/or fluidity during the squeezing process and to increase the variety of bagasse obtained for use in different areas by adjusting the ratio of liquid material remaining in the bagasse. Another purpose of the invention is to obtain a safe replaceable head apparatus that prevents damage to the body connection due to multiple replacement operations and extends the life of the squeezing system by not requiring a monolithic nozzle/head connected to the main body of the squeezing system while changing the physical size and/or fluidity of the pulp. is to be done. Another aim of the invention is to obtain a functional replaceable head apparatus that reduces the thrust load on the system for the compression process by preventing the pulp from accumulating after passing through the outlet opening, while compressing the pulp that comes out at the end of the squeezing process. In order to achieve the above objectives in the most general way, it is suitable for use with at least one squeezing system that includes at least one pressing element, at least one drive element, and at least one body containing at least one pulp outlet, enabling liquid material to be obtained by breaking and crushing the solid material. Replaceable head apparatus, which allows the remaining liquid material to be removed by compression, changing the physical dimensions and/or fluidity value of the pulp, and reducing the pressure load during compression, containing at least one first space, allowing the apparatus to be connected to the body and facilitating the disassembly and assembly process, after the compression process. the pulp is comfortable It contains at least one connecting element that helps it move forward in the correct way. In addition, it contains at least one compression element, which contains at least a second cavity, which enables the bagasse coming from the bagasse outlet to be compressed and transmitted and the liquid material remaining in it to be removed, and the compression ratio, physical size and fluidity of the bagasse to be changed using the same connection element. The structural and characteristic features and all the advantages of the invention will be more clearly understood thanks to the figures given below and the detailed explanation written by making references to these figures, and therefore the evaluation should be made taking these figures and detailed explanation into consideration. Figures to Help Understand the Invention In order to best understand the structure and advantages of the present invention, it should be evaluated together with the figures explained below. Figure - 1: It is a cross-sectional view of the replaceable head apparatus that is the subject of the invention. Figure - 2: It is a perspective view of the connection element in the replaceable head apparatus that is the subject of the invention. Figure - 3: It is a cross-sectional view of the connection element in the replaceable head apparatus that is the subject of the invention. Figure - 4: It is a front view of the connection element in the replaceable head apparatus that is the subject of the invention. Figure-5: is a perspective view of the compression element in the replaceable head apparatus that is the subject of the invention. Figure - 6: It is a cross-sectional view of the compression element in the replaceable head apparatus that is the subject of the invention. Figure - 7: It is a cross-sectional view of the replaceable head apparatus that is the subject of the invention within the clamping system. Part References 1. Pressing element Drive element 3a. Pulp outlet 4. Connector 4a. First space. Compression element 5a. Second space 6. Fixing protrusion A. Replaceable headgear apparatus S. Clamping system Detailed Description of the Invention In this detailed description, the preferred embodiments of the replaceable headgear apparatus subject to the invention are explained only for a better understanding of the subject and in a way that does not create any limiting effect. The sample view is given in Figure 1, developed with the present invention, and includes at least one pressing element (1) that enables the mixing and crushing of the solid material, preferably seeds, kernels, nuts and/or shells, to be subjected to the pressing process, and a pressure element (1) that enables the pressing element (1) to be moved. , at least one drive element (2), preferably a motor, preferably containing a reducer, a circular device located at the far end of the drive element (2) and preferably containing grooves located inside, which allows the pulp resulting after the crushing process to be taken out of the squeezing system (S). It contains at least one pulp outlet (3a) that has an opening structure, has a structure suitable for the positioning of the pressing element (1) and contains at least one body (3) that allows the solid material to be pressed, and obtains liquid material, preferably oil, by breaking and crushing the solid material. Suitable for use with at least one squeezing system (S), preferably a cold press oil squeezing machine, which enables the pulp to be extracted after the pressing/crushing process, to remove the excess liquid material remaining in it, to change the physical dimensions and/or fluidity value of the pulp, to change the oil pulp during compression. The replaceable head apparatus (A), which allows reducing the pressure load and is preferably made of steel and/or titanium material, has a structure suitable for connection to the said bagasse outlet (3a), suitable for passing the bagasse obtained after the pressing/crushing process, preferably 7.5 to 44 mm. Containing at least a first space (4a) with a diameter between millimeters, preferably in the form of a hollow cylinder, preferably protruding away from the center for easy holding, disassembly and assembly, and/or in hexagonal form, preferably located at the end close to the pulp outlet (3a). It contains at least one connection element (4) containing grooves, which enables the said apparatus (A) to be connected to the said body (3) and facilitates the disassembly and assembly process, and helps the pulp to move easily after the compression process. In addition, the bagasse that allows the bagasse to pass through by being compressed, preferably with a first diameter between 5 and 40 millimeters, preferably coming from the said bagasse outlet (3a), is placed at the said bagasse outlet (3a) in order to facilitate taking it into the said second space (5a) and to reduce the pressure load during compression. ) containing at least a second space (5a) in the form of a channel that expands away from the center towards the said bagasse outlet (3a), which can be removed again by placing the said connection element (4) into the end closest to the said bagasse outlet (3a). In order to stop the bagasse on the side close to the said bagasse outlet (3a), with a structure suitable for fastening, it is to compress and transmit the bagasse coming from the bagasse outlet (3a), which is larger than the first diameter value, preferably a second diameter between 7 and 42 millimeters, and to remove the remaining liquid material. It contains at least one compression element (5), preferably in the form of a hollow cylinder, that allows the compression ratio, physical size and fluidity of the pulp to be changed by using the same connection element (4). In an exemplary application of the replaceable head apparatus (A) developed with the present invention, the compression element (5) is connected by pushing and compressing the end of the first space (4a) in the connection element (4) closest to the pulp outlet (3a), and thus, different pressures can be applied during the tightening process. Without using a connection element (4), the existing compression element (5) can be removed and replaced with a compression element (5) with a different first diameter value. Afterwards, the replaceable head apparatus (A) is fixedly connected to the body (3) by means of the connection element (4) placed in the pulp outlet (3a) on the body (3). Thanks to the fact that the first and second diameter values of the compression element (5) are different from each other, the bagasse moving through the bagasse outlet (3a) is stopped and while passing through the second gap (5a), it is compressed and the excess liquid material (oil) remaining in it is removed. Thus, it is possible to easily and quickly attach and remove compression elements (5) with different first diameter values to the same connection element (4) in order to obtain pulp with different physical dimensions and fluidity values. In addition, thanks to the location of the compression element (5) close to the bagasse outlet (3a), the pressure load and process speed during compression are reduced and the service life of the system (S) is increased. In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the said replaceable head apparatus (A) is placed in the said first space (4a) by placing the said compression element (5), which is located on the edge of the said compression element (5) closest to the said pulp outlet (3a). 4a) At least one fixing, preferably in the form of an empty center ring or funnel, which enables it to be held by squeezing and to fix the position of the said compression element (5), preferably approaching the said pulp outlet (3a) in such a way that its edge is at an angle to the surface of the said compression element (5). It contains the protrusion (6). Thanks to the replaceable head apparatus (A) developed with the present invention, it is possible to increase the squeezing efficiency of the pulp obtained after the crushing/pressing process in the squeezing system (S) and to increase the amount of the liquid product obtained as a result. It is possible to obtain pulp with high fluidity values. Thanks to the compression element (5), a practical, functional and effective replaceable head apparatus (A) is obtained, which allows the liquid material remaining in the pulp to be removed and the pulp compression ratio to be changed without the need to replace the connection element (4), and provides quick and easy disassembly and assembly. TR TR TR TR TR

Claims

1. CLAIMS: At least one pressing element (1) that ensures the mixing and crushing of the solid material to be subjected to the pressing process, at least one drive element (2) that enables the pressing element (1) to be moved, located at the far end of the said drive element (2) and It includes at least one pulp outlet (3a) that allows the pulp resulting from the crushing process to be taken out of the squeezing system (S), and at least one body (3) that has a structure suitable for the positioning of the said pressing element (1) and allows the solid material mentioned inside to be pressed. ), suitable for use with at least one squeezing system (8) that enables liquid material to be obtained by breaking and crushing the solid material, containing excess liquid material by compressing the pulp resulting after the pressing/crushing process, and changing the physical dimensions and/or fluidity value of the pulp, It is a replaceable head apparatus (A) that allows reducing the pressure load during compression, and its feature is; - having a structure suitable for connection to the said pulp outlet (3a), containing at least one first space (4a) suitable for the pulp obtained after the pressing/crushing process to pass through, enabling the said apparatus (A) to be connected to the said body (3) and facilitating the disassembly and assembly process. , at least one connecting element (4) that helps the pulp to move forward easily after the compression process; - containing at least a second gap (5a) at a first diameter that allows the bagasse to pass through by being squeezed, in a structure suitable for re-connection by placing it within the end of the said connection element (4) closest to the said bagasse outlet (3a), to the said bagasse outlet ( 3a) In order to stop the bagasse on the near side, the bagasse coming from the bagasse outlet (3a), which has a second diameter greater than the first diameter value, is compressed and transmitted and the remaining liquid material is removed, using the same connection element (4) to determine the compression ratio, physical size and fluidity of the bagasse. It contains at least one compression element (5) that enables its replacement. It is a replaceable head apparatus (A) in accordance with claim 1, and its feature is; The solid material in question is seeds, kernels, nuts and/or shells. It is a replaceable head apparatus (A) in accordance with claim 1, and its feature is; The said driving element (2) is a motor. It is a replaceable head apparatus (A) in accordance with claim 1, and its feature is; The said drive element (2) contains a reducer. It is a replaceable head apparatus (A) in accordance with claim 1, and its feature is; The said pulp outlet (3a) has a circular opening structure containing grooves located inside it. It is a replaceable head apparatus (A) in accordance with claim 1, and its feature is; The liquid material in question is oil. It is a replaceable head apparatus (A) in accordance with claim 1, and its feature is; The mentioned squeezing system (S) is a cold press oil squeezing machine. It is a replaceable head apparatus (A) in accordance with claim 1, and its feature is; The said replaceable head apparatus (A) is made of steel and/or titanium material. It is a replaceable head apparatus (A) in accordance with claim 1, and its feature is; The said first space (4a) has a diameter between 7.5 and 44 millimeters. It is a replaceable head apparatus (A) in accordance with claim 1, and its feature is; The said connection element (4) is in the form of a hollow cylinder. It is a replaceable head apparatus (A) in accordance with claim 1, and its feature is; The said fastener element (4) is in a protruding and/or hexagonal form, with its outer surface moving away from the center for easy holding and assembly. It is a replaceable head apparatus (A) in accordance with claim 5, and its feature is; The said connection element (4) contains grooves positioned at the end close to the said pulp outlet (3a). It is a replaceable head apparatus (A) in accordance with claim 1, and its feature is; The first diameter value mentioned is between 5 and 40 millimeters. It is a replaceable head apparatus (A) in accordance with claim 1, and its feature is; In order to facilitate the taking of the bagasse coming from the said bagasse outlet (3a) into the said second space (5a) and to reduce the pressure load during compression, the end of the said second space (5a) closest to the said bagasse outlet (3a) will move away from the center towards the said bagasse outlet (3a). It has a channel structure that expands in the following way. It is a replaceable head apparatus (A) in accordance with claim 1, and its feature is; The second diameter value mentioned is between 7 and 42 millimeters. It is a replaceable head apparatus (A) in accordance with claim 1, and its feature is; The said compression element (5) is in the form of a hollow cylinder. It is a replaceable head apparatus (A) in accordance with claim 1, and its feature is; By placing the said compression element (5), which is located on the edge of the said compression element (5) closest to the said pulp outlet (3a), into the said first cavity (4a), the said compression element (5) is clamped and held within the said first cavity (4a) and the position of the said compression element (5) is fixed. It contains at least one fixing protrusion (6), preferably in the form of an empty central ring or funnel, with the edge farthest from the said pulp outlet (3a) approaching at an angle to the surface of the said compression element (5). TR TR TR TR TR