TR2022015127T2 - DEVICE FOR COMPLEX TREATMENT OF THE SPINE - Google Patents
DEVICE FOR COMPLEX TREATMENT OF THE SPINEInfo
- Publication number
- TR2022015127T2 TR2022015127T2 TR2022/015127 TR2022015127T2 TR 2022015127 T2 TR2022015127 T2 TR 2022015127T2 TR 2022/015127 TR2022/015127 TR 2022/015127 TR 2022015127 T2 TR2022015127 T2 TR 2022015127T2
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- Prior art keywords
- spine
- protrusions
- base
- therapeutic
- muscles
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- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000003446 memory effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
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- 230000001575 pathological effect Effects 0.000 description 2
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Abstract
Omurganın kompleks tedavisi için bir taban, taban üzerinde üç çift terapötik çıkıntılar ve yazılım kontrol ünitesi, hafıza etkisine sahip terapötik uçlar ve kontrollü ısıtma cihaz ile donatılmış cihaz. Terapötik çıkıntıların uçları, hafıza etkisi olan elastik malzemeden yapılır. Kontrollü ısıtma cihazı, dahili bir ısıtma elemanı ve yazılım kontrol ünitesine dahil olan bir kontrol kontrolörü şeklinde yapılır. Cihazın tabanı, cihazın güç kullanarak hareketi için kollarla donatılmıştır. Kollar, tabana sabitlenme özelliğine sahiptir.Device for complex treatment of the spine, equipped with a base, three pairs of therapeutic protrusions on the base and software control unit, therapeutic inserts with memory effect and controlled heating device. The ends of the therapeutic protrusions are made of elastic material with a memory effect. The controlled heating device is made in the form of a built-in heating element and a control controller included in the software control unit. The base of the device is equipped with arms for movement of the device using force. The arms have the feature of being fixed to the base.
Description
TARIFNAME OMURGANIN KOMPLEKS TEDAVISI IÇIN CIHAZ Açiklanan cihaz fizyoterapiye gönderme yaparak tipta ve sporda, stres ve yorgunluk durumunda omurganin, sinir sisteminin fonksiyonel durumunun düzeltilmesi için saglik programlarinin bir bileseni olarak kullanilabilir. Cihaz ayrica omurga bozukluklarini, paravertebral kaslari, mobilizasyon prosedürlerini düzeltmeyi ve omurga üzerindeki baskinin terapötik olarak bosaltilmasi sirasinda biyolojik olarak aktif noktalarin uyarilmasini amaçlamaktadir. Vücudun fonksiyonel durumunu, omurgayi ve kisinin sagligini düzeltmenin çesitli yollari ve araçlari oldugu iyi bilinmektedir. Açiklanan cihaza en yakin dokümanlar, "Omurga ve paravertebral kaslarin düzeltilmesi için cihaz" (Rusya Federasyonu patenti No. 2465881) ve "Vücudun biyoaktif noktalarinin uyarilmasi ve paravertebral kaslar üzerindeki baskinin bosaltilmasi için aparat"tir (Rusya Federasyonu patenti No. 168180). Patent No. 2465881 ,deki omurga ve paravertebral kaslarin düzeltilmesi için kullanilan cihaz, üç çift masaj elemanina sahip üçgen tabanli sekilde yapilmistir, her masaj elemani çifti çikintilar seklinde yapilmistir ve omurganin belirli bir bölümü için tasarlanmistir. Dik bir egime sahip her bir masaj elemani çiftinin tabanlari köselerinden ayrilir ve masaj elemani çiftleri, anatomik egrilik dikkate alinarak her omurga segmenti için etkili bir düzeltici etki sunacak yüksekliktedir. Masaj elemanlarinin köseleri, elektrik akimi, sicaklik ve ultrasona maruz kalma için elektrotlar içerir. Cihaz, omurgayi çevreleyen dokularin fonksiyonel durumu hakkinda elektrotlardan bilgi islemek için bir yazilim ünitesi ile donatilmistir. 168180 numarali "Vücudun biyoaktif noktalarinin uyarilmasi ve paravertebral kaslar üzerindeki baskinin bosaltilmasi için aparat"i patentine göre torasik ve lomber omurganin paravertebral kaslarinin düzeltilmesi için iki çift masaj çikintisi ve servikal bölge üzerinde reflektör-akupunktur etkisi ve vücudun biyoaktif noktalarinin uyarilmasi için bir çift çikinti seklinde yapilmistir. Çikintilar üst kisimlari yuvarlak piramit formundadir ve çikintilar arasindaki girintiler spinöz çikintiya yerlesecek sekildedir. Her çiftin çikintilari arasindaki mesafe, boyun için reflektör-akupunktur çikintilarindan alt sirt için masaj çikintilarina kadar aitarken, reflektör-akupunktur çikinti çifti sivri uçlarla donatilmistir. En az bir çift masaj çikintisinin üstünde, çesitli elektrik ve termal etkiler elde etmek için ciltle temasin gerçeklestigi aparatin elektronik ünitesine bagli elektrotlar bulunmaktadir. Bu nedenle, tanimlanmis örnekler, servikal, torasik ve lomber omurgadaki baskiyi bosaltmayi amaçlayan üç çift masaj çikintisina sahip bir tabana sahiptir. Teknigin bilinen durumundaki yakin örneklerin önemli bir dezavantaji, servikal, torasik ve lomber omurga için terapötik masaj çikintilarinin, hastanin paravertebral kaslarinin kisisel tonusuna uyum saglama yetenegine sahip olmamasi ve hastanin anatomisinin bireysel özelliklerini dikkate almayi imkânsiz hale getirmesidir. Terapötik masaj uçlari, paravertebral kas liflerine zarar vermeden vücudun gerekli rahatlamasini saglamayan bir hafiza etkisine sahip degildir. Yakin örneklerde, cihazi boyun veya sirtin alt tarafina hareket ettirmek mümkün degildir, bu da özellikle esneklik kisitlamasina veya zayiflamis motor fonksiyonlara sahip bireyler için önemlidir. Yakin örneklerin tüm bu dezavantajlari, kaslara zarar vermeden spastik kaslari etkili bir sekilde rahatlatilmasina ve masaj çikintilarinin gergin kasin liflerine daldirilmasiyla derin paravertebral kaslarin uyarilmasina izin vermemesidir. Masaj çikintilarinin paravertebral kaslarin kisisel tonusuna uyum saglamasina izin vermez ve bireysel anatomik özelliklere uyum saglama olasiligini önler. Teknik problem (amaç), omurga ve sinir sistemi kaslarinin fonksiyonel durumunu düzeltmek, hastanin kaslarinin tonusuna bagli olarak aparatin ayarlanmasini saglamak, vücut rahatlama durumunun gelismesini ve ayri ayri her bir omurga segmentinin kas-ligamentöz aparatinin derin etkisini gelistirmek, derin paravertebral kaslarin spazmlarini ortadan kaldirmak, restoratif süreçlerin uyarilmasini saglamak ve minimum seans boyunca omurga segmentlerinin normal hareketliligini saglamaktir. Bu durumda, düzeltici etki farkli bünyeye, kas tonusuna, esneklik ve motor beceri gelisim derecesine (yasli veya zayiflamis) sahip Teknik problem, bulus ile, bir taban üzerinde üç çift terapötik çikinti ve bir yazilim kontrol ünitesi içeren karmasik omurga tedavisi için cihazin, kontrollü bir isitma cihazi ile donatilmis, hafiza etkisine sahip terapötik çikintilara sahip olmasi gerçegiyle çözülmüstür. Terapötik çikintilarin uçlari, hafiza etkisi olan elastik malzemeden yapilir. Kontrollü isitma cihazi, dahili bir isitma elemani ve yazilim kontrol ünitesine dahil olan bir kontrol kontrolörü formundadir. Cihazin tabani, cihazin güç kullanarak hareketi için kollarla donatilmistir. Kollar, tabana sabitlenme özelligine sahiptir. Terapötik masaj uçlarinin hafiza etkisine sahip olmasi nedeniyle, örnegin, özel bir durumda, uçlari hafiza etkisi olan elastik bir malzemeden yapilmistir (bagimli nokta). Omurganin gergin kaslar durumunda, omurga üzerinde rahat bir terapötik prosedür yürütmeye izin veren kaslarin altinda hafifçe düzlesirler ve gevsedikçe uçlar paravertebral kaslarin liflerine daldirilarak düzlesir ve yaralanmadan maksimum rahatlamalarini saglar. "Hafiza etkisi" nedeniyle, masaj çikintilari arasindaki alan ve masaj çikintilarinin omurga boyunca maruziyet bölgesi ile temas alani omurganin ve periveitebral kaslarin anatomik, biyofiziksel ve fonksiyonel özelliklerine göre bireysel ayarlama saglanarak degisir. Bu durum, skolyozda omurganin yaygin anatomik asimetrisi, belirli bir omurga segmentinin sol ve sag tarafindaki kaslarin farkli tonusu, omurlarin yer degistirmesi veya dönmesinin varligi nedeniyle önemlidir. Ek olarak, terapötik masaj uçlarinin kontrollü isitilmasi, çikintilarin veya uçlarinin yumusakliginda bir degisiklik saglar ve vücudun biyoaktif bölgeleri üzerinde termal akubasinç etkisine izin vererek hem daha iyi kas gevsemesi hem de vücudun fonksiyonel durumunun düzeltilmesini saglar. Tabana ayrilabilecek sekilde takili kollarin varligi, zayif esneklige veya zayiflamis motor fonksiyonlarina sahip bireylerin, cihazi boyundan kuyruk sokumuna kadar sirt boyunca hareket ettirerek gerekli pozisyona yerlestirmelerini saglar. Böylece, açiklanan bulus asagidaki teknik sonucun elde edilmesini saglar: performansin iyilestirilmesi ve cihazin hareketinin güvenligi. Bulusun özü sekillerle açiklanmistir, Sekil 1 ve 2 omurganin kompleks tedavisi için cihaz farkli yönlerden görünümünü sunar, Sekil 3, kollar ve kapaga sahip cihazin içten sematik görünümüdür. Karmasik terapi için tarif edilen cihaz, üç çift çikinti ile donatilmis bir taban içerir: torasik ve lomber omurga için gelistirilen elastik reflektör-akubasinç çift terapötik masaj ucu (1) ve iki çift elastik akupunktur terapötik masaj ucu (2 ve 3) (Sekil 1, 2). Çikintilarin iki terapötik masaj ucu, yuvarlak koniler 2 ve 3 seklinde ve biri spinöz çikintiya yerlestirilmesi için masaj uçlarina göre 26 mm'den fazla bir konkavite (4) ile aralarinda kavisli bir tabana sahip yuvarlak bir küp (1) formundadir (Sekil 1, 2). Elastik terapötik masaj uçlari 1, 2 ve 3'ün yüksekligi 4 mm'den fazla, tabanlarinin genisligi 8 mm'den fazladir ve kaslara daldirildiginda minimum temas noktasi alani 80mm2'den fazladir. Elastik terapötik masaj uçlari, masaj uçlarinin yumusakligini degistirmek ve akubasinç stimülasyonunun yogunlugunu artirmak için ünite (6), pil (5) ve isitma elemanlari (7) bulunan bir kontrolör araciligiyla kontrollü isitma fonksiyonu ile donatilmistir, üniteye (6) teller (8) ile baglanir (Sekil 3). Bu durum, terapötik masaj çikintilarini paravertebral kaslara rahatça batirmaya, propriyoseptörlerin yansitici uyarimini gerçeklestirmeye ve bunlari bireysel kas tonusuna göre ayarlamaya (sekil ve yumusakligi degistirmeye) izin verir, "yekpare" örneklerin aksine daha etkili bir rahatlama saglar (Rusya Federasyonu patenti No. 2465881 ve Rusya Federasyonu Servikal bölge için terapötik masaj uçlarinin iç üst noktalari arasindaki mesafe 26 mm'den fazladir ve omurganin bu bölümlerinin anatomisi nedeniyle altin oran kuralina göre torasik ve lomber bölge için bu mesafe yaklasik 1,6 kati artar. Tabana monte edilmis çikarilabilir kollar (9), hastanin omurgasinin altinda bulunan cihazin rahat hareketi için gereklidir (Sekil 3). Cihazin yazilim kontrol ünitesi (6), titresim motorunun (10) çalismasini kontrol ederek gerekli titresim modlarini da saglar. Kapagin elemanlari (1 l), tabanin parçalarinin kapanmasini hizalamayi ve hastanin vücudunun yükü nedeniyle olasi kaymalarini ortadan kaldirmayi saglar. Cihaz asagidaki gibi kullanilir. Oturma pozisyonundan itibaren, hasta spinöz çikintilar cihazin l, 2 nolu masaj ucu çiftinin tabaninda veya cihazin 3 nolu masaj ucunun tabaninda olacak sekilde cihazin üstüne sirt üstü uzanir ve omurganin durumuna bagli olarak 2-8 dakika boyunca bu pozisyonda kalir. Bu pozisyonda, omurga patolojik motor örüntünün aksine, biraz uzatilmis bir durumdadir. Sonuç olarak, omurga bosaltilir, interveitebral diskin veya nörovasküler demetin sikismasi azalir ve antagonist kaslar arasindaki kas dengesi geri kazanilir. Yansitici akupunktur masaj uçlari (l), hem boynun biyoaktif noktalari üzerindeki akupunktur etkisi hem de vücudun diger bölgelerinde kullanilabilir ve terapötik masaj uçlari (2 ve 3) vücudun farkli yansitici bölgelerinde akubasinç etkisi için kullanilabilir. Cihazin uçlari (2 ve 3) üzerindeki vücut agirligi yükü sayesinde, sirt kaslari üzerinde baski olusur, bu da kaslarin hipo- veya hipeitansiyonunun serbest birakilmasina ve uygulamasina ve diger yandan içlerinde düzenleyici ve restoratif süreçlerin aktivasyonuna katkida bulunur. Kas gevsemesi, sabit ekstansiyon durusu, vücut agirligi etkisi, sivri uçlarin (l) çikintilar üzerindeki yansitici akupunktur etkisi ve cihazin veitebral segmentler üzerindeki çok fonksiyonlu etkisi, vertebral motor segmentlerden patolojik bloklarin salinmasina katkida bulunur ve fonksiyonel durumlarini geri kazanmak için kan dolasimini arttirir. Omurga boyunca yansitici alanlar üzerindeki etkisi, vücuttaki düzenleyici süreçleri aktive etmeyi Cihaz, omurganin ve vücudun fonksiyonel durumuna bagli olarak günde bir ila birkaç kez, seans basina 10-45 dakika kullanilabilir. Cihaz, omurganin derin kaslarinin akubasinç ve gevsemesi için pozisyon ve durusun düzeltilmesi ve iyilesme süreçlerinin aktivasyonu nedeniyle omurga ve sinir sisteminin bozukluklarinin ve islev bozukluklarinin düzeltilmesinin etkinligini aittirmayi, agriyi hafiIletmeyi, omurganin hareketlerinin genligini arttirmayi ve kisa bir süre içinde rejeneratif süreçleri hizlandirmayi saglar. Kullanimi kolaydir, kisinin islevsel durumunu dikkate alir, kisi tibbi personelin katilimina gerek kalmadan yük derecesini zamana göre ayarlayabilir. Cihaz omurga hastaliklarini, asiri yüklenmeyi önlemeyi ve postüral bozukluklari düzeltmeyi Cihaz, tipta (önleme ve tedavi kurumlari, poliklinikler), fitness merkezlerinde, saglik merkezlerinde, evde ve sporda düzeltici, terapötik ve rehabilitasyon etkilerine dayanarak en TR TR DESCRIPTION DEVICE FOR COMPLEX TREATMENT OF THE SPINE The described device can be used in medicine and sports, with reference to physiotherapy, as a component of health programs for the correction of the functional state of the spine, nervous system in case of stress and fatigue. The device is also aimed at correcting spinal disorders, paravertebral muscles, mobilization procedures and stimulation of biologically active points during therapeutic relief of pressure on the spine. It is well known that there are various ways and means to correct the functional state of the body, spine and person's health. The documents closest to the described device are "Device for correction of the spine and paravertebral muscles" (Russian Federation patent No. 2465881) and "Apparatus for stimulation of bioactive points of the body and relief of pressure on paravertebral muscles" (Russian Federation patent No. 168180). Patent No. The device for correction of the spine and paravertebral muscles in 2465881 is made with a triangular base with three pairs of massage elements, each pair of massage elements is made in the form of protrusions and is designed for a specific section of the spine. The bases of each pair of massage elements with a steep slope are separated from their corners, and the pairs of massage elements are at a height that will provide an effective corrective effect for each spinal segment, taking into account the anatomical curvature. The corners of the massage elements contain electrodes for exposure to electric current, temperature and ultrasound. The device is equipped with a software unit to process information from electrodes about the functional state of the tissues surrounding the spine. According to the patent number 168180 "Apparatus for stimulation of the body's bioactive points and relieving the pressure on the paravertebral muscles" it is made in the form of two pairs of massage protrusions for the correction of the paravertebral muscles of the thoracic and lumbar spine and a pair of protrusions for the reflector-acupuncture effect on the cervical region and stimulation of the bioactive points of the body. . The upper parts of the protrusions are in the form of a round pyramid, and the recesses between the protrusions are such that they fit into the spinous protrusion. The distance between the protrusions of each pair ranges from reflector-acupuncture protrusions for the neck to massage protrusions for the lower back, while the reflector-acupuncture protrusion pair is equipped with spikes. On at least one pair of massage protrusions there are electrodes connected to the electronic unit of the apparatus, through which contact with the skin occurs to obtain various electrical and thermal effects. Therefore, the described examples have a base with three pairs of massage protrusions aimed at relieving pressure on the cervical, thoracic and lumbar spine. A significant disadvantage of close examples in the state of the art is that therapeutic massage protrusions for the cervical, thoracic and lumbar spine do not have the ability to adapt to the individual tone of the patient's paravertebral muscles, making it impossible to take into account the individual characteristics of the patient's anatomy. Therapeutic massage tips do not have a memory effect, which does not provide the necessary relaxation of the body without damaging the paravertebral muscle fibers. In close-up cases, it is not possible to move the device around the neck or lower back, which is especially important for individuals with flexibility restrictions or weakened motor functions. All these disadvantages of close examples are that they do not allow effective relaxation of spastic muscles without damaging the muscles and stimulation of deep paravertebral muscles by immersion of massage protrusions into the fibers of the tense muscle. It does not allow the massage protrusions to adapt to the individual tone of the paravertebral muscles and prevents the possibility of adaptation to individual anatomical features. The technical problem (goal) is to correct the functional state of the muscles of the spine and nervous system, to ensure adjustment of the apparatus depending on the tone of the patient's muscles, to promote the development of the state of body relaxation and the deep impact of the musculo-ligamentous apparatus of each spinal segment separately, to eliminate spasms of deep paravertebral muscles, To ensure the stimulation of restorative processes and to ensure normal mobility of the spinal segments for a minimum of sessions. In this case, the corrective effect has a different structure, muscle tone, degree of flexibility and motor skill development (aged or weakened). The technical problem is that, with the invention, the device for complex spine treatment, which includes three pairs of therapeutic protrusions on a base and a software control unit, has a controlled This is solved by the fact that it is equipped with a heating device and has therapeutic protrusions with a memory effect. The ends of the therapeutic protrusions are made of elastic material with a memory effect. The controlled heating device comes in the form of a built-in heating element and a control controller incorporated into the software control unit. The base of the device is equipped with arms for moving the device using force. The arms have the feature of being fixed to the base. Due to the fact that therapeutic massage tips have a memory effect, for example, in a special case, their tips are made of an elastic material with a memory effect (dependent point). In case of tense muscles of the spine, they slightly flatten under the muscles, which allows to carry out a comfortable therapeutic procedure on the spine, and as they relax, the ends are immersed in the fibers of the paravertebral muscles, straightening them, ensuring their maximum relief from injury. Due to the "memory effect", the area between the massage protrusions and the contact area of the massage protrusions with the exposure zone along the spine changes, providing individual adjustment according to the anatomical, biophysical and functional characteristics of the spine and periveitebral muscles. This condition is important due to the widespread anatomical asymmetry of the spine in scoliosis, the different tone of the muscles on the left and right side of a particular spinal segment, the presence of displacement or rotation of the vertebrae. In addition, controlled heating of therapeutic massage tips provides a change in the softness of the protrusions or tips and allows a thermal aquapressure effect on the bioactive zones of the body, providing both better muscle relaxation and correction of the functional state of the body. The presence of detachably attached arms to the base allows individuals with poor flexibility or weakened motor functions to move the device along the back from the neck to the coccyx, placing it in the required position. Thus, the described invention allows to achieve the following technical result: improvement of performance and safety of movement of the device. The essence of the invention is explained in the figures, Figures 1 and 2 present the view of the device for the complex treatment of the spine from different sides, Figure 3 is the internal schematic view of the device with arms and cover. The described device for complex therapy includes a base equipped with three pairs of protrusions: elastic reflector-acupressure dual therapeutic massage tips (1) and two pairs of elastic acupuncture therapeutic massage tips (2 and 3) developed for the thoracic and lumbar spine (Figure 1, 2). The protrusions have two therapeutic massage tips, in the form of round cones 2 and 3 and one in the form of a round cube (1) with a curved base between them, with a concavity (4) of more than 26 mm relative to the massage tips for insertion into the spinous protrusion (Figures 1, 2) . The height of the elastic therapeutic massage tips 1, 2 and 3 is more than 4 mm, the width of their bases is more than 8 mm, and the minimum contact point area when immersed in the muscles is more than 80 mm2. The elastic therapeutic massage tips are equipped with a controlled heating function through a controller with unit (6), battery (5) and heating elements (7) to change the softness of the massage tips and increase the intensity of acupressure stimulation, connected to the unit (6) by wires (8) (Figure 3). This allows conveniently inserting therapeutic massage protrusions into the paravertebral muscles, carrying out reflective stimulation of the proprioceptors and adjusting them to individual muscle tone (changing the shape and softness), providing more effective relief, in contrast to "monolithic" samples (Russian Federation patent No. 2465881 and Russia Federation The distance between the inner upper points of the therapeutic massage tips for the cervical region is more than 26 mm, and for the thoracic and lumbar region this distance increases by approximately 1.6 times according to the golden ratio rule due to the anatomy of these parts of the spine.Removable arms (9), mounted on the base It is necessary for the comfortable movement of the device located under the patient's spine (Figure 3). The software control unit of the device (6) also provides the necessary vibration modes by controlling the operation of the vibration motor (10). The elements of the cover (1 l) ensure the alignment of the closure of the parts of the base and the patient's body. It eliminates possible slippage due to load. The device is used as follows. Starting from the sitting position, the patient lies on his back on the device with the spinous protrusions at the base of the pair of massage tips no. In this position, the spine is in a slightly extended state, contrary to the pathological motor pattern. As a result, the spine is unloaded, compression of the intervetebral disc or neurovascular bundle decreases, and muscle balance between antagonist muscles is restored. Reflective acupuncture massage tips (l) can be used both for acupuncture effect on bioactive points of the neck and on other parts of the body, and therapeutic massage tips (2 and 3) can be used for acupressure effect on different reflective areas of the body. Thanks to the body weight load on the ends (2 and 3) of the device, pressure is created on the back muscles, which contributes to the release and exercise of hypo- or hypertension of the muscles and, on the other hand, to the activation of regulatory and restorative processes in them. Muscle relaxation, constant extension posture, body weight effect, reflective acupuncture effect of the spikes (l) on the protrusions and multifunctional effect of the device on the vertebral segments contribute to the release of pathological blocks from the vertebral motor segments and increase blood circulation to restore their functional state. The device can be used one to several times a day, 10-45 minutes per session, depending on the functional state of the spine and body. The device allows to demonstrate the effectiveness of correcting disorders and dysfunctions of the spine and nervous system due to the correction of position and posture and activation of healing processes for acupressure and relaxation of the deep muscles of the spine, relieve pain, increase the amplitude of movements of the spine and accelerate regenerative processes in a short period of time. It is easy to use, takes into account the functional state of the person, the person can adjust the degree of load according to time without the involvement of medical personnel. The device prevents spinal diseases, overload and corrects postural disorders. The device is used in medicine (prevention and treatment institutions, polyclinics), fitness centers, health centers, at home and in sports, based on its corrective, therapeutic and rehabilitation effects.
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Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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TR2022015127T2 true TR2022015127T2 (en) | 2022-11-21 |
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