TR2022015097A1

TR2022015097A1 - PROCESS OF OBTAINING MICROBIAL GRANULAR FERTILIZER FROM ORGANIC AND INORGANIC MATERIALS

Info

Publication number: TR2022015097A1
Application number: TR2022/015097
Authority: TR
Original assignee: Byki̇m Endüstri̇yel Ki̇myasallari Ti̇caret Li̇mi̇ted Şi̇rketi̇
Filing date: 2022-10-03
Publication date: 2024-04-22

Abstract

Buluşumuz bitkisel ve evsel artıklardan elde edilen organik ve inorganik maddelerin içeriğinde bulunan istenmeyen maddelerden ayrıştırması ve patojenlerden arındırılarak tarımda kullanılabilen kompost haline getirme ve elde edilen bu kompostun tarımda kullanılan mikrobiyal sıvı gübreler ile kaplanması sonucu elde edilen mikrobiyal granül gübre üretim yöntemi ve proses (tesisi) ile ilgilidir.Our invention is based on the microbial granule fertilizer production method and process (facility) obtained as a result of separating the organic and inorganic substances obtained from vegetal and domestic residues from the undesirable substances contained in them, purifying them from pathogens and turning them into compost that can be used in agriculture, and coating this compost with microbial liquid fertilizers used in agriculture. It is relevant.

Description

TARIFNAME ORGANIK VE INORGANIK MADDELERDEN MIKROBIYAL GRANÜL GÜBRE ELDE ETME PROSESI Bulusun ilgili oldugu teknik saha; Bu bulus; özellikle belediyeler tarafindan geri dönüsüme sokulan atiklarin kurulan sirali sistem, sürekli akis yöntemi ile geri dönüsümden elde edilen organik ve inorganik maddelerin dogal süreçle proseste islenerek mikrobiyal granül gübre haline gelisini saglayan proses ve uygulama yöntemini kapsar. DESCRIPTION MICROBIAL GRANULATE FROM ORGANIC AND INORGANIC SUBSTANCES FERTILIZER OBTAINING PROCESS The technical field to which the invention relates; This invention; especially the wastes recycled by municipalities The established sequential system uses organic and organic matter obtained from recycling with the continuous flow method. Inorganic substances are processed through a natural process and turned into microbial granular fertilizer. It covers the process and application method that ensures its development.

Bulusumuz bitkisel ve evsel artiklardan elde edilen organik ve inorganik maddelerin içeriginde bulunan istenmeyen maddelerden ayristirmasi ve patojenlerden arindirilarak tarimda kullanilabilen kompost haline getirme ve elde edilen bu kompostun tarimda kullanilan mikrobiyal sivi gübreler ile kaplanmasi sonucu elde edilen mikrobiyal granül gübre üretim yöntemi ve proses (tesisi) ile ilgilidir. Our invention is organic and inorganic products obtained from herbal and domestic residues. Separating the substances from unwanted substances and pathogens purifying and turning it into compost that can be used in agriculture and this obtained Obtained by covering compost with microbial liquid fertilizers used in agriculture It is related to the microbial granular fertilizer production method and process (facility).

Teknigin Bilinen Durumu; Dünya7da hizla artan çevre kirliligi problemlerine karsi tüm ülkeler bireysel ve topluca önlemler almak için çaba göstermektedir. Insanoglunun her gün dogaya biraktigi sinirsiz atiklar ile mücadele artan nüfus karsisinda yeterli olamamaktadir. Known Status of the Technique; Against the rapidly increasing environmental pollution problems in the world, all countries take individual and strives to take collective precautions. Human beings are exposed to nature every day Fighting with the unlimited waste it leaves behind is not sufficient against the increasing population.

Tarimda verim artisi için bilinçsizce kimyasal maddeler ve gübreler kullanilmaktadir, bu kullanim tarim alanlarina oldugu kadar içme suyu havzalari, yeralti sulari, göl ve denizlerdeki biyolojik döngüye zarar vermektedir. Bu nedenle atiklarin geri dönüsümü, dogadan kazanilan organik ve inorganik kökenli artiklarin toprakta, tarimda verimliligi arttirici organik ve mikrobiyal içeriklerle bulusmasi günümüzde yüksek düzeyde önem kazanmistir. Yapmis oldugumuz Literatür incelemesi sonucunda incelemis oldugumuz asagidaki buluslardan farkliliklar içermekteyiz 2000/00579 basvuru nolu “Mineral katkili organik gübre üretim prosesi” baslikli bulus; özet olarak kompostlastirilmis organik atiklarin mineral madde ile karistirilarak veya saf halde makineli tarima uygun, depolamayi ve nakliyeyi kolaylastiracak geometrik forma getirilmesi ile ilgili prosesi içermektedir. Bulusun prosesi ile çevre dostu, tasima ve depolama maliyeti daha az, mevcut tarim makineleri ile tarlaya uygulanabilir organik gübre üretimidir. Farkli miktarlarda karistirilan kompost ile mikro ve makro besin elementleri bir arada sikistirilabilecek boyutlarda küçültülerek karistirilmis, kosullandirilmis ve daha sonra peletleme ünitesinde basinç altinda sikistirilarak çapi 5mm, boyu 7...lOmm arasinda olacak sekilde sekillendirilmesi ile ifade edilmektedir. 2003/00101 basvuru nolu “Aritma çamurundan organik gübre üretim prosesi” baslikli bulus; özet olarak olgunlastirilmis aritma çamurlarinin mineral madde ile karistirilarak veya saf halde tarima uygun, depolamayi ve nakliyeyi kolaylastiracak geometrik forma getirilmesi ile ilgili prosesi içermektedir. Bulusun prosesi ile çevre dostu, tasima ve depolama maliyeti daha az, mevcut tarim makineleri ile tarlaya uygulanabilir, organik gübre üretimi olanaklidir. farkli miktarlarda karistirilan mikro ve mikro besin elementleri bir arada sikistirilabilecek boyutlarda küçültülerek karistirilmis ve daha sonra 85 derece kuru buhar ile steril hale getirilerek peletleme ünitesinde basinç altinda sikistirilarak çapi 4 mm.> boyu 6-8 mm. arasinda olacak sekilde sekillendirilmistir. 2009/05470 basvuru nolu “Organik atiklarin kimyasal reaksiyon destekli fermente edilerek organik gübre üretim prosesi” baslikli bulus; özet olarak, içinde %15 rutubet bulunan organik gübre üretmek amaciyla tasarlanmis organik gübre üretim prosesine iliskindir. Fermantasyonun ekonomik olarak gerçeklesmesi için , temel ve önemli olan unsur organik atik içindeki rutubetin ekonomik olarak olusturulan isi vasitasiyla alinmasidir. Bu amaçla, feimentasyon için gerekli isi, hava ile kansik amonyakm sülfirik asit ile banyo edilmesi metodu ile saglanmakta ve çok ekonomik sekilde organik gübre elde edilmektedir. Bu bulusla, çevreye en az zarar verecek bir sekilde feimantasyon prosesini gerçeklestirmek üzere, uygun yapida fermente odasi ile kimyasal reaksiyonun olusumu için gereken ekipmanlar kullanilmistir. 2011/03273 basvuru nolu “Sivi organik gübre üretim yöntemi” baslikli bulus; özet olarak, toragi islah eden ve gençlestiren topragin ihtiyarlamasina sebep olan kimyasal gübre kalintilarini parçalayarak bitkinin özümleyebilecegi hale getiren azot ihtiyacini da gübrenin ihtiva ettigi özellikler sayesinde atmosferde bulunan serbest azotu yakalayarak gidermesini saglayan tamamen dogal olan gübrenin üretim yöntemi ile ilgilidir. Meyve sularini ve meyve posalarini fermantasyona tabi tutarak üretim yapilmasini esas alir. Chemical substances and fertilizers are used unconsciously to increase productivity in agriculture. This use applies to agricultural areas as well as drinking water basins, groundwater, lakes and It harms the biological cycle in the seas. Therefore, recycling of waste, Productivity of organic and inorganic residues obtained from nature in soil and agriculture Its combination with enhancing organic and microbial ingredients is of high importance today. He won. As a result of our literature review, we have examined We have differences from the following inventions Application number 2000/00579 titled "Mineral-added organic fertilizer production process" meet; In summary, composted organic waste is mixed with mineral matter. or in pure form, suitable for mechanized agriculture, facilitating storage and transportation It includes the process of bringing it into geometric form. The environment with the process of the invention friendly, has less transportation and storage costs, can be used in the field with existing agricultural machines It is the production of applicable organic fertilizer. Compost mixed in different amounts and micro and macronutrient elements are reduced to sizes that can be compressed together mixed, conditioned and then under pressure in the pelletizing unit by being compressed and shaped to a diameter of 5 mm and a length of 7...10 mm. is expressed. “Organic fertilizer production process from sewage sludge” with application number 2003/00101 The invention titled; In summary, matured treatment sludges contain mineral matter. Suitable for agriculture in mixed or pure form, facilitating storage and transportation It includes the process of bringing it into geometric form. With the process of the invention, the environment friendly, has less transportation and storage costs, can be used in the field with existing agricultural machines Applicable, organic fertilizer production is possible. different amounts of micro and Micronutrients are mixed in small sizes that can be compressed together. and then sterilized with 85 degrees dry steam and pressurized in the pelletizing unit. By being compressed under it, its diameter is 4 mm. > its length is 6-8 mm. in a way that is between It has been shaped. Application no. 2009/05470 “Chemical reaction-supported use of organic wastes” The invention titled "organic fertilizer production process by fermentation"; In summary, 15% in organic fertilizer production designed to produce organic fertilizer containing moisture It is related to the process. For fermentation to occur economically, basic and The important factor is the economically generated heat of the moisture in the organic waste. It is obtained through. For this purpose, the heat required for fermentation is obtained by mixing with air. It is provided by the method of bathing ammonia with sulfuric acid and is very economical. Organic fertilizer is obtained in this way. With this invention, a solution that will cause least harm to the environment with a fermentation room of a suitable structure in order to carry out the fermentation process properly. The equipment required for the formation of the chemical reaction was used. The invention titled "Liquid organic fertilizer production method" with application number 2011/03273; In summary, it improves and rejuvenates the soil and causes the soil to age. Nitrogen, which breaks down chemical fertilizer residues and makes them absorbable by the plant The need is met by the free fertilizers found in the atmosphere, thanks to the properties contained in the fertilizer. Production method of a completely natural fertilizer that captures and removes nitrogen It is related to. Production by fermenting fruit juices and fruit pulps It is based on doing

EP 2 703 372 B1 basvuru nolu “Organik gübre üretim sistemi” baslikli bulus; özet olarak, Musca domestica (karasinek) larvalarini kullanarak çiftlik hayvanlarinin diskisindan organik gübre üretmek üzere bir yönteme iliskindir. Ve sunlari içerir: yumurtalardan çikan larvalarin yetistirilmesi veya büyütülmesi için birinci bir yetistirme-isleme depolama ünitesi; - birinci yetistirme-isleme depolama ünitesinin altinda yer alan birçok ikinci yetistirmeisleme depolama ünitesi; - birçok ikinci yetistirme-isleme depolama ünitesinin altinda yer alan birçok üçüncü yetistirme - isleme depolama ünitesi; çiftlik hayvanlarinin diskisi larvalarin enzimleriyle ayristirilirken, larvalar her bir yetistirme-isleme depolama ünitesinde yetistirilirler ve organik gübre temel malzemesi çikarirlar veya üretirler. - üretilen organik gübre temel malzemesini toplamak için bir toplama bölümü; ve - büyütülen larvalari toplamak için bir larva toplama bölümü; meydana gelen toplanan larvalarin yani sira üretilen organik gübre temel malzemesi, sistemin disina tasinir. özelligi sunlardir: - birinci yetistirme-isleme depolama ünitesi, büyütülen larvalari çiftlik hayvani diskisiyla kaplanan birçok ikinci yetistirme-isleme depolama ünitesinin üzerine düsürmeye uygun bir düsürme kismi bitki gelisimini tesvik eden bakteri bilesimini hazirlama yöntemi” baslikli bulus; özet olarak, bir takviyeli gübre hazirlama prosesiyle ilgilidir. Bu prosese göre bitki gelisimini tesvik eden bakterilerin bir latent formu baz gübre üzerinde desteklenmektedir. Bulus ayrica bitki gelisimini tesvik eden bir bakteri bilesimiyle ilgilidir. Asagidaki adimlari içeren, bir takviyeli gübre hazirlama prosesi: a) bir baz gübrenin saglanmasi; b) baz gübre üzerinde bir latent bakteri formunun desteklenmesi; c) latent bakteri formunun yeniden etkinlestirilmesi, burada bakterinin aktif formunun ACC deaminaz aktivitesi vardir ve P-çözünme aktivitesi vardir ya da yoktur ve latent bakteri formu mineral gübrede sayimi, aktiviteleri ve hücre sagkalimini desteklemek için spesifik besiyer kullanilmasiyla bir veya birkaç ferrnantasyon adimi kullanilarak bakterilerin feimente edilmesiyle üretilir - 25 oC ila yaklasik 45 derece arasi fermantasyon, sayimi ve aktiviteleri destekler, latent form pH yönetimi dahil olmak üzere yaklasik 3.8 ila yaklasik 9 arasi bir pH degeri kullanilarak ve ardindan bakterilerin daha sonraki uygulamalar için saklanmasi amaciyla latent halde tutulmasi için yaklasik 130 C ila yaklasik 180 C arasi bir sicakliga ve pH yönetimi dahil olmak üzere yaklasik 3.9 ila yaklasik 9 arasi bir pH degerine maruz birakilmasiyla elde edilir. The invention titled "Organic fertilizer production system" with application number EP 2 703 372 B1; In summary, using Musca domestica (housefly) larvae to protect livestock It relates to a method for producing organic fertilizer from feces. And it includes: A first stage for rearing or growing the larvae that hatch from the eggs. cultivation-processing storage unit; - first growing-processing storage unit many secondary cultivation and processing storage units located underneath; - many second There are many third grow-processing units located below the grow-processing storage unit. storage unit; While the feces of farm animals are decomposed by the enzymes of the larvae, Larvae are reared in each rearing-processing storage unit and added to organic fertilizer. They extract or produce the basic material. - the basic material of produced organic fertilizer a collection section for collecting; and - a larva to collect the reared larvae collection section; collected larvae as well as organic fertilizer produced The base material is transported out of the system. Its features are: - first cultivation-processing The storage unit contains the raised larvae in several secondary cells covered with livestock feces. A drop section suitable for dropping onto the growing-processing storage unit The invention titled "Method of preparing bacterial composition that promotes plant growth"; summary It relates to a process of preparing a fortified fertilizer. According to this process, plants A latent form of bacteria that promotes growth on base fertilizer is supported. The invention also involves a bacterial compound that promotes plant growth. It is relevant. A process of preparing a fortified fertilizer which includes the following steps: a) a base provision of fertilizer; b) supporting a latent form of bacteria on the base fertilizer; c) reactivation of the latent form of bacteria, where the active form of the bacteria ACC deaminase activity is present and P-dissociation activity is present or absent and latent. supporting bacterial count, activities and cell survival in mineral fertilizer using one or more fermentation steps using specific media for produced by fermenting bacteria - between 25 oC and about 45 degrees supports fermentation, enumeration and activities, including latent form pH management using a pH value of about 3.8 to about 9, and then keeping bacteria in a latent state to preserve them for later applications including a temperature of approximately 130°C to approximately 180°C and pH management. It is obtained by exposure to a pH value between approximately 3.9 and approximately 9.

EP3085679B1 basvuru nolu “Rhizobium leguminosarum mikroorganizmasi içeren bir kompleks mineral gübre, bunun üretim prosesi ve kullanimi” baslikli bulus; özet olarak, tahil mahsulleri için Rhizobium leguminosarum türünün suslariyla kaplanan granüle edilmis kompleks mineral gübrelerin gelisimini ileri sürmektedir. Rhizobiaya, gübrenin granülünün neden oldugu kuruma ve yüksek tuzluluk gibi zararli kosullara dayaniklilik veren EPS natifine ait bir güçlendirici olarak keçiboynuzu zamki eklenmektedir. Bir ortamdaki Rhizobium leguminosarum suslarinin saf kültürü, örnegin keçiboynuzu zamki veya ayni etkiye sahip diger harmanlar gibi, rhizobia tarafindan ekzopolisakkaritlerin üretimi üzerinde güçlendirici bir etkisi bulunan polisakkaritlerlerin bir harmaniyla birlikte, dogrudan gübrenin granüllerinin üzerine püskürtülmektedir, ardindan havayla-kurutma islemi izlenmektedir. kullanilan mikrobiyal formülasyon” baslikli bulus; özet olarak, Bitki gelisimini destekleyen mikrobiyal bir formülasyon saglanmaktadir; bu formülasyon faydali bir mikrobiyal izolat karisimi içermektedir ve toprak sagligiyla ilgili problemler için özel bir çözüm gelistirmektedir. Mikrobiyal formülasyon ayrica bitki patojenlerine karsi koruma saglayabilmektedir, nitrojen içeren gübre ve çözünebilir mineral ihtiyacini azaltabilmektedir ve bitkiler için degerli besin maddeleri saglayabilmektedir ve dolayisiyla kimyasal pestisit ve kimyasal gübre ihtiyacini azaltmaktadir veya ortadan kaldirmaktadir. “Rhizobium leguminosarum microorganism” with application number EP3085679B1 The invention titled "A complex mineral fertilizer containing, its production process and use"; In summary, for cereal crops covered with strains of the species Rhizobium leguminosarum It suggests the development of granulated complex mineral fertilizers. rhizobia, harmful conditions such as drying and high salinity caused by the granule of the fertilizer Carob gum as a enhancer of EPS native that gives durability is added. Pure culture of Rhizobium leguminosarum strains in a medium, e.g. by rhizobia, such as carob gum or other blends with the same effect. has a strengthening effect on the production of exopolysaccharides with a blend of polysaccharides, directly onto the granules of the manure. is sprayed, followed by air-drying. The invention titled "Microbial formulation used"; In summary, plant development A supporting microbial formulation is provided; This formulation is useful It contains a mixture of microbial isolates and is specifically used for soil health-related problems. is developing a solution. The microbial formulation is also effective against plant pathogens. It can provide protection, meet the need for nitrogen-containing fertilizer and soluble minerals. can reduce and provide valuable nutrients for plants and Therefore, it reduces or eliminates the need for chemical pesticides and chemical fertilizers. It is lifting.

EP2621874B1 basvuru nolu “Organik atigin islenmesine yönelik aparat ve yöntem” baslikli bulus; özet olarak, organik atigin hijyenlestirmesine yardimci olmaya yönelik bir aparat sunulmaktadir. Aparat, organik kati maddenin ve organik atigin alinmasina yönelik en az bir alim araçlarini, organik organik atigin ve organik kati maddenin birlikte bir organik karisimda karistirilmasina yönelik karistirma araçlari, karistirma araçlarinda organik karisimin sunlardan birine tabi tutulup tutulmayacaginin seçilmesine yönelik seçim araçlari: homojenlestirilmis ve içten oksijenli organik karisim yaratilmasi, böylelikle organik karisimin hijyenlestirmesinin hizlandirilmasi için aerasyon, ya da bir isil islem, burada isil islem organik karisimin hijyenlestirmesini gerçeklestirmektedir, ya da ne aerasyona ne de isil isleme. Karistirrna araçlari böylelikle, seçime dayanarak organik karisimi ya aerasyona ya da isil isleme ya da ne aerasyona ne de isil isleme tabi tutabilmektedir. Aparat ayrica, organik karisimi ya aerobik biyobozunuma ya da bir nihai kullaniciya vermeye yönelik teslimat araçlarini içermektedir. Application number EP2621874B1 “Apparatus and equipment for the processing of organic waste invention titled "method"; In summary, it helps to hygienic organic waste. An apparatus is provided for this purpose. The apparatus is used to remove organic solids and organic waste. At least one collection means for the collection of organic organic waste and organic solids mixing means for mixing matter together in an organic mixture, whether the organic mixture in the mixing tools will be subjected to one of the following selection tools for selecting: homogenized and internally oxygenated organic creating a mixture, thus accelerating the hygienicization of the organic mixture for aeration, or a heat treatment, where the heat treatment hygienics the organic mixture. or neither aeration nor heat treatment. mixing tools Thus, based on choice, the organic mixture can be subjected to either aeration or heat treatment or neither. It cannot be subjected to aeration or heat treatment. The apparatus also allows mixing of organic delivery vehicles for aerobic biodegradation or delivery to an end user Contains.

EP1153902B1 basvuru nolu “Çürümüs organik maddeli gübre üretim aparati” baslikli bulus; özet olarak, Uzunlamasina tüp seklinde bir konteyner, gübrelenecek malzeme için bu konteynerin bir tarafinda bulunan giris ucu, gübrelenen malzemenin iletimi için bir çikis ucu, gübrelenen malzemeyi giris ucundan çikis ucuna ilerleterek iletmek için nakil vasitalari, vasitalar kombine olarak, giris ucu ve çikis ucu arasinda konteyner boyunca uzanan ve döner bir saftin üzerinde bulunan Vida cihazi, ve Vida cihazinin saft üzerinde spiral bir biçimde konumlandirilmis biçaklardan olustugu, aparatin giris ucu çikis ucundan daha asagida kalacak sekilde egildigi ve aparatin giris ucunda fazla suyu atmak için bir tahliye deligi bulundugu çürümüs organik maddeli gübre üretim aparati. “Decomposed organic matter fertilizer production apparatus” with application number EP1153902B1 The invention titled; In summary, an elongated tube-shaped container is used to fertilize The inlet end on one side of this container for the material is An outlet end for transmission, advancing the fertilized material from the inlet end to the outlet end. means of transport to transmit, the means are combined, between the entrance end and the exit end Screw device located on a rotating shaft extending along the container, and Screw The device consists of blades positioned in a spiral manner on the shaft, The inlet end of the apparatus is bent so that it is lower than the outlet end, and the inlet end of the apparatus is with decayed organic matter, with a drainage hole at the end to remove excess water fertilizer production apparatus.

Bulusun Amaci; Organik ve inorganik maddelerden mikrobiyal granül gübre elde etme prosesi ile ilgili olan bulusumuz yukarida bahsedilen buluslardan farkli olup, özelligi; dogal süreçle yapilan islemler sonucu geri dönüsüm tesislerinden elde edilen organik ve inorganik maddelerin prosesimizde yapilacak bir dizi islem sonucu Tarimda kullanilabilen kompost haline dönüstürülmesi, sivi formda olan faydali mikrobiyaller ile formüle edilerek Mikrobiyal Granül Gübre formunda kullanima sunulmasidir. Purpose of the Invention; By the process of obtaining microbial granular fertilizer from organic and inorganic substances Our relevant invention is different from the inventions mentioned above and its feature is; natural Organic and organic materials obtained from recycling facilities as a result of the processes carried out Inorganic substances are used in agriculture as a result of a series of processes in our process. turning it into usable compost, with beneficial microbials in liquid form It is formulated and offered for use in the form of Microbial Granulated Fertilizer.

Bulusumuzun bir baska özelligi; tarimda kullanilan kimyasal gübrelerin ve pestisitlerin kullanim miktarini en aza indirgemek, geri dönüsüm süreci sonucu elde edilen organik ve inorganiklerin toprak ve tarim için gerekli organik ve mikrobiyallar ile birlesik olarak formüle edilip tek bir yapi halinde tekrar dogaya kazandirilmasini saglayarak tarimda verimliligin arttirilmasini gerçeklestirmektir. Another feature of our invention; chemical fertilizers used in agriculture and minimizing the amount of use of pesticides and obtaining results through the recycling process The organic and inorganics obtained from the organic and microbial substances necessary for soil and agriculture It is formulated in combination with and reintroduced to nature as a single structure. To increase productivity in agriculture by ensuring

Bulusumuzun Avantajlari; Kimyasal madde kullanimina gerek duyulmamasi Geri dönüsüm sonucu elde edilen organik ve inorganiklerin Mikrobiyal Granül Gübreye dönüstürülerek katma deger yaratmasi Pestisit kullaniminin aza indirgenmesi Tarimda verimliligin arttirilmasi Toprakta kullanilan gübrelerde ekonomik avantaj saglanmasi Topragin tarima hazirlanmasinda daha az enerji ve isgücünün saglanmasi Ekonomik olarak disa bagimliligin azaltilmasi Tüm belediye7lerde uygulanabilinir olmasi Geri dönüsüm islemleri sonucunda vahsi yada düzenli depolama sistemlerinde organik atiklarin depolanmasina gerek duyulmamasi Sera gazlarinin azaltilmasi Kurulacak tesisin(prosesin)sifir emisyon ile çalismasi Organik ve inorganik bitkisel ve evsel atiklarin dogal süreçle kompostlasma sürecine hazirlanmasi Organik ve inorganik atiklarin (cam,plastik,cüruf) gibi istenmeyen maddelerden ayrismasi Organik ve inorganik maddelerin patoj enlerden arindirilarak kompost olusum sartlarina hazirlanmasi Elde edilen steril kompostun mikrobiyal Granül Gübre haline dönüstürülebilmesi Sekillerin Açiklanmasi : Bulus, ilisikteki sekillere atifta bulunularak anlatilacaktir, böylece bulusun özellikleri daha açikça anlasilacak ve takdir edilecektir, fakat bunun amaci bulusu bu belli düzenlemeler ile sinirlamak degildir. Tam tersine, bulusun ilisikteki istemler tarafindan tanimlandigi alani içine dahil edilebilecek bütün alternatifleri, degisiklikleri ve denkliklerinin kapsanmasi amaçlanmistir. Gösterilen ayrintilar, sadece mevcut bulusun tercih edilen düzenlemelerinin anlatimi amaciyla gösterildigi ve hem yöntemlerin sekillendirilmesinin, hem de bulusun kurallari ve kavramsal özelliklerinin en kullanisli ve kolay anlasilir tanimini saglamak amaciyla sunulduklari anlasilmalidir. Bu çizimlerde; Sekil 1- Bulusumuzun çalisma süreci ve proseslerinin sematik olarak gösterildigi Bu bulusun anlasilmasina yardimci olacak sekiller ekli resimde belirtildigi gibi numaralandirilmis olup isimleri ile beraber asagida verilmistir. Advantages of our invention; No need to use chemicals Microbial Granules of organic and inorganics obtained as a result of recycling Creating added value by converting into fertilizer Minimizing pesticide use Increasing productivity in agriculture Providing economic advantage in fertilizers used in soil Providing less energy and labor in preparing the land for agriculture Reducing economic dependence on foreign sources Applicable in all municipalities As a result of recycling processes, it is left in wild or regular landfill systems. No need to store organic waste Reducing greenhouse gases Operation of the facility (process) to be established with zero emissions Composting of organic and inorganic vegetable and domestic wastes through natural processes preparing for the process Unwanted materials such as organic and inorganic wastes (glass, plastic, slag) separation Compost formation by removing organic and inorganic substances from pathogens preparing for the conditions Converting the resulting sterile compost into microbial Granular Fertilizer Explanation of Figures: The invention will be explained by referring to the attached figures, so that the features of the invention will be more clearly understood and appreciated, but its purpose is to It is not limited by regulations. On the contrary, the invention is not protected by the appended claims. all alternatives, modifications and changes that can be included within the defined area It is aimed to cover the equivalences. Details shown are for current availability only. preferred embodiments are shown for illustrative purposes and both methods are shaping, as well as the rules and conceptual features of the invention in the most useful It should be understood that they are presented for the purpose of providing an easily understandable definition. This in the drawings; Figure 1- The working process of our invention and its processes are shown schematically. Figures that will help understand this invention are shown in the attached picture. They are numbered and given below with their names.

Referanslarin Açiklanmasi : 1. Konveyör 2. Bunker 3. Miknatisli konveyör 4. Eddy current seperatör . Döner kurutucu 6. Shredder kiricisi 7. Miknatisli konveyör 8. Üflemeli kirici 9. Seperatör . Toz kiricisi 11. 2. Bunker 12. Stralizasyon 13. Titresimli asilama konveyörü 14. Karistiricili bunker . Isitmali döner tambur 16. Üflemeli kirici 17. Dairesel elek 1 8. Granül makinasi 19. Kaplama ünitesi . Kurutma 2 1 . Sogutma 22. Paketleme Bulusun Detayli Açiklanmasi: Proses öncesi hazirlik: Belediyelerin toplamis oldugu atiklar (Metal, Kagit, Plastik) gibi geri dönüstürülen maddelerden ayristirilarak kompostlastirma havuzlarina alinir, nem ve oksijen ile beslenerek 6 haftalik dinlendirme sonucu olusan kompost hammaddesi (tarifnamenin ilerleyen bölümlerinde -hammadde- olarak anilacaktir) Prosesin isleme baslamasi: Hammaddeler prosese konveyörler (1) ile giris yapar sürekli akis sistemine bagli konveyörler (1) üzerinde ilerleyen hammaddeler proses baslangicinda bulunan bunkere (2) aktarilir. Hammadde Miknatisli konveyörden (3) geçerek içerisindeki metalleri ayristirir- Eddy current seperatöründe (4) Foucault Akimina maruz birakilarak alüminyum gibi miknatislarin ayiramayacagi maddeler ayristirilir. Hammadde döner kurutucu (5) firina girerek nemlilik %2-5 oraninda stabil hale getirilir. Explanation of References: 1. Conveyor 2. Bunker 3. Magnetic conveyor 4. Eddy current separator . rotary dryer 6. Shredder crusher 7. Magnetic conveyor 8. Blown crusher 9. Separator . dust crusher 11. 2. Bunker 12. Stratification 13. Vibrating grafting conveyor 14. Bunker with mixer . Heated rotary drum 16. Blown crusher 17. Circular sieve 1 8. Granulation machine 19. Coating unit . Drying 2 1 . Cooling 22. Packaging Detailed Explanation of the Invention: Pre-process preparation: Wastes collected by municipalities (Metal, Paper, It is separated from recycled materials such as plastic and placed in composting pools. The compost formed as a result of 6 weeks of resting is taken, nourished with moisture and oxygen. raw material (referred to as -raw material- in the following sections of the description) Starting the process: Raw materials enter the process via conveyors (1) connected to a continuous flow system. The raw materials moving on the conveyors (1) are transferred to the bunker at the beginning of the process. (2) is transferred. The raw material passes through the magnetic conveyor (3) and collects the metals in it. decomposes - by exposure to Foucault Current in the Eddy current separator (4) Substances that magnets cannot separate, such as aluminum, are separated. Raw material returns The dryer (5) enters the oven and the humidity is stabilized at 2-5%.

Hammadde Shredder kiricisinda (6) boyutsal olarak ayni orana getirilmek üzere kirilir. Hammadde tekrar ikinci miknatisli konveyörden (7) geçerek metal ayristirmasinin saglamasi yapilir. Hammadde Üflemeli Kiricida (8) isleme alinarak içerigindeki plastik ve agir malzemelerden arindirilir. Hammadde özgül agirliga göre ayristirma yapan Seperatörlerden (9) geçirilerek içerigindeki cam, plastik, cüruf gibi malzemeler %2 oraninin altina indirgenir. Hammadde boyut ayarlamasi için toz kiricisindan (10) geçirilerek 2. bunkere (l 1) aktarilir. The raw material is brought to the same dimensionally in the Shredder crusher (6). It breaks. The raw material passes through the second magnetic conveyor (7) again and The separation is ensured. The raw material is processed in the Blown Crusher (8). It is cleared of plastic and heavy materials. According to raw material specific gravity It is passed through separators (9) that separate the glass, plastic, slag etc. materials are reduced below 2%. Powder for raw material size adjustment It is passed through the crusher (10) and transferred to the 2nd bunker (1 1).

Hammadde kapali bagimsiz Stralizasyon (12) bölümünde titresimli asilama konveyörleri (13) üzerinden geçirilerek moleküler seçicilige ve bozulma hizlarina bagli olarak inorganik ve organik maddelerin oksidasyon düzeylerine bagli olarak oksitlemekte ve mineralizasyon (toprak organik maddesinin yapisinda, kompleks bilesikler halinde bulunan ve bu nedenle bitkilere yarayisli olmayan besin maddelerinin, bitkiye yarayisli basit iyonik formlara dönüsmesi) islemine tabi tutularak patojenlerden arindirilir. //_> Mah Direkt Reaksiyon LDH-Eyl“ Radikal Reaksiyonu Hammadde karistiricili bunkere (14) aktarilir 30 dakika bekletilerek oksidasyon etkisi sonlandirilir. Hammadde titresimli konveyörler (13) üzerinden geçirilerek tarimda kullanilabilen faydali Mikroorganizmalar ile hazirlanmis karisim pulvarize edilerek ürün nemliligi kob/gr/ %2-10 arttirilarak mikroorganizma asilamasi yapilir (Bacillus megaterium RC07- Bacillus megaterium RC3D-Bacillus subtilis RC521-Pantoea agglomerans RC58-Pseudomonas Huorescens RC77-Pseudomonas Iluorescens RC512) Hammadde karistirmali bunkere (14) aktarilarak asilama stabil hale getirilir- Hammadde isitmali döner tamburda (15) 32°C-37OC derece isiya maruz birakilarak mikroorganizmalar için uygun ortam olusturulur. Hammadde üflemeli kiricida (16) isleme alinarak öbekler açilir ve tanecik boyutu 50 meshin altina düsürülür. Hammadde dairesel elekten (17) geçerek istenmeyen yabanci maddelerin ayiklanma garantisi saglanir. Hammadde Granül makinasina (18) aktarilarak 0.2/04 mm oraninda granül hale getirilir. Granüller titresimli konveyörler (13) üzerinden geçirilerek tarimda kullanilabilen faydali Mikroorganizmalar ile hazirlanmis karisim pulvarize edilerek ürün nemliligi kob/gr/ %2-5 arttirilir. Vibratory inoculation of raw materials in closed independent Stralization (12) section depending on molecular selectivity and degradation rates by being passed over conveyors (13). depending on the oxidation levels of inorganic and organic substances oxidizes and mineralization (in the structure of soil organic matter, complex Nutrients that are in the form of compounds and therefore are not useful to plants, It is protected from pathogens by being subjected to the process of converting it into simple ionic forms useful to the plant. is purified. //_> Mah Direct Reaction LDH-Sep“ Radical Reaction The raw material is transferred to the bunker with mixer (14) and kept for 30 minutes for oxidation. The effect is terminated. The raw material is passed over vibrating conveyors (13) and used in agriculture. The mixture prepared with useful microorganisms that can be used is pulverized and Microorganism inoculation is made by increasing the product humidity by 2-10% cfu/gr/ (Bacillus megaterium RC07- Bacillus megaterium RC3D-Bacillus subtilis RC521-Pantoea agglomerans RC58-Pseudomonas Huorescens RC77-Pseudomonas Iluorescens RC512) The infusion is stabilized by transferring the raw material to the mixed bunker (14). The raw material is exposed to 32°C-37OC heat in the heated rotary drum (15). A suitable environment is created for microorganisms. Raw material blown crusher (16) After processing, the clusters are opened and the grain size is reduced below 50 mesh. Raw materials Guaranteed removal of unwanted foreign substances by passing through the circular sieve (17) is provided. The raw material is transferred to the granule machine (18) and granulated at the rate of 0.2/04 mm. is made. Granules are passed over vibrating conveyors (13) and used in agriculture. The mixture prepared with useful microorganisms that can be used is pulverized and Product humidity is increased by 2-5% cfu/gr.

Granüller organik yapilari geregi hizlica emilim saglar Granüllere mikroorganizma kaplamasi kaplama ünitesinde (19) yapilir(1*107 kob/gr). (Bacillus megaterium RC07- Bacillus megaterium RC3D-Bacillus subtilis RC521-Pantoea agglomerans RC58-Pseudomonas Huorescens RC77-Pseudomonas Iluorescens RC512). Granules provide rapid absorption due to their organic structure. Microorganism coating is done in the coating unit (19) (1*107 cfu/gr). (Bacillus megaterium RC07- Bacillus megaterium RC3D-Bacillus subtilis RC521-Pantoea agglomerans RC58-Pseudomonas Huorescens RC77-Pseudomonas Iluorescens RC512).

Mikrobiyal Granül Gübre kurutma (20) ve sogutma (21) islemlerine tabi tutulurak %15- nemlilikle paketleme (22) ünitesine aktarilir. Satis yapilabilecek, istege bagli büyüklüklerde paketleme yapilir. Microbial Granulated Fertilizer is subjected to drying (20) and cooling (21) processes and 15%- It is transferred to the packaging (22) unit with humidity. Available for sale, optional Packaging is available in different sizes.

Claims

STEMS This invention is related to the production method and continuous flow process (facility) of separating the organic and inorganic substances obtained from vegetable and domestic residues from the undesirable substances, purifying them from pathogens, inoculating and coating them with beneficial microorganisms in the soil, and turning them into microbial granule fertilizer that can be used in agriculture, and its feature is ; Conveyors (1) that carry the raw material resulting from 6 weeks of resting, separated from recycled materials and fed with moisture and oxygen taken to composting pools, between processes and the bunker (2) to which it is transferred, a magnetic conveyor (3) that separates the metals in the raw material, a Foucault Current that produces the substances that magnets cannot separate. Eddy current separator (4), rotary dryer (5) that stabilizes the humidity at 2-5%, raw material shredder crusher (6) that breaks the raw material to the same size dimensionally, second magnetic conveyor (7), purification of plastic and heavy materials in its content. blown crusher (8), separator (9) that reduces the materials such as glass, plastic and slag to below 2%, dust crusher (10), which is size adjusted again and transferred to the 2nd bunker (11), over which the raw material is passed to purify it from pathogens. closed independent Stralization (12) section and vibrating inoculation conveyors (13), bunker with agitator (14) where the oxidation effect is terminated by waiting for 30 minutes, heated rotating drum (15) that creates a suitable environment for microorganisms by storing the raw material at 32°C-37OC, particle size of 50 mesh blower crusher (16), circular sieve (17) for removing unwanted foreign substances, granulating machine (18), which turns the raw material into 0.2/04 mm sized granules, coating unit (19), which applies microorganism coating to the granules that allow rapid absorption due to their organic structure, It is characterized by the fact that it consists of - microbial granular fertilizer drying (20) and cooling (21) units that provide 15-20% humidity, - packaging (22) unit that can package in optional sizes. It is a microbial granule fertilizer production method and continuous flow process mentioned in claim 17, and its feature is; It contains compost raw material, which is formed as a result of 6 weeks of resting, fed with moisture and oxygen, which enters the microbial fertilizer production process with 20-40% humidity. It is a microbial granule fertilizer production method and continuous flow process mentioned in claims 1 and 27, and its feature is; In order to purify the raw material from pathogens, it is passed over vibrating inoculation conveyors (13) in the stralization (12) section and subjected to oxidation and mineralization process, depending on the oxidation levels of inorganic and organic substances depending on molecular selectivity and degradation rates. It is a microbial granule composting production method and continuous flow process mentioned in any of the previous claims, and its feature is; The raw material is passed over vibrating conveyors (13) and the mixture prepared with beneficial microorganisms that can be used in agriculture is pulverized and the product moisture content is cfu/gr/ Bacillus megaterium RC3D-Bacillus subtilis RC52l-Pantoea agglomerans RC58- Pseudomonas Iluorescens RC77-Pseudomonas Iluorescens RC51 2) (0.1*17 cfu/gr )-