TR2022013589A2 - CONTROL SYSTEM FOR AIR-DRIVED SHOOTING WEAPONS - Google Patents

CONTROL SYSTEM FOR AIR-DRIVED SHOOTING WEAPONS

Info

Publication number
TR2022013589A2
TR2022013589A2 TR2022/013589A TR2022013589A TR2022013589A2 TR 2022013589 A2 TR2022013589 A2 TR 2022013589A2 TR 2022/013589 A TR2022/013589 A TR 2022/013589A TR 2022013589 A TR2022013589 A TR 2022013589A TR 2022013589 A2 TR2022013589 A2 TR 2022013589A2
Authority
TR
Turkey
Prior art keywords
hammer
air
valve
lock
spring
Prior art date
Application number
TR2022/013589A
Other languages
Turkish (tr)
Inventor
Kizilkaya Ci̇han
Original Assignee
Huğlu Savunma Anoni̇m Şi̇rketi̇
Tedna Av Tuefegi Satis Ve Pazarlama Anonim Sirketi
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Huğlu Savunma Anoni̇m Şi̇rketi̇, Tedna Av Tuefegi Satis Ve Pazarlama Anonim Sirketi filed Critical Huğlu Savunma Anoni̇m Şi̇rketi̇
Priority to TR2022/013589A priority Critical patent/TR2022013589A2/en
Priority to PCT/TR2022/050963 priority patent/WO2024049367A1/en
Publication of TR2022013589A2 publication Critical patent/TR2022013589A2/en

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41WEAPONS
    • F41AFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
    • F41A19/00Firing or trigger mechanisms; Cocking mechanisms
    • F41A19/06Mechanical firing mechanisms, e.g. counterrecoil firing, recoil actuated firing mechanisms
    • F41A19/42Mechanical firing mechanisms, e.g. counterrecoil firing, recoil actuated firing mechanisms having at least one hammer
    • F41A19/43Mechanical firing mechanisms, e.g. counterrecoil firing, recoil actuated firing mechanisms having at least one hammer in bolt-action guns
    • F41A19/44Sear arrangements therefor
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41WEAPONS
    • F41BWEAPONS FOR PROJECTING MISSILES WITHOUT USE OF EXPLOSIVE OR COMBUSTIBLE PROPELLANT CHARGE; WEAPONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F41B11/00Compressed-gas guns, e.g. air guns; Steam guns
    • F41B11/70Details not provided for in F41B11/50 or F41B11/60
    • F41B11/72Valves; Arrangement of valves
    • F41B11/723Valves; Arrangement of valves for controlling gas pressure for firing the projectile only

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Toys (AREA)
  • Percussive Tools And Related Accessories (AREA)

Abstract

Buluş, genel amacı spor, hobi ve av için kullanılan PCP ( pre charged pneumatic / ön yüklemeli pnömatik ) tüfekler, silahlar ve tüm havalı tüfeklerde kullanılan, çekicin (horozun) çalışmasını sağlayan basınçlı havanın kullanımını kontrol eden kilit mekanizmasıyla ilgilidir.The invention relates to the locking mechanism that controls the use of compressed air, which is used in PCP (pre-charged pneumatic) rifles, guns and all air rifles used for sports, hobby and hunting, which provides the operation of the hammer (cock).

Description

TARIFNAME HAVA TAH RIKIYLE ATIS YAPILAN SILAHLAR içiN KONTROL SISTEMI TEKNIK ALAN Bulus, genel amaci spor, hobi ve av için kullanilan PCP ( pre charged pneumatic / ön yüklemeli pnömatik ) tüfekler, silahlar ve tüm havali tüfeklerde kullanilan, çekicin (horozun) çalismasini saglayan basinçli havanin kullanimini kontrol eden kilit mekanizmasiyla ilgilidir. ÖNCEKI TEKNIK PCP yani pre charged pneumatic (ön yüklemeli pnömatik) Ingilizce kelimelerin bas harlerinden olusmus bir tanimdir. Genel amaci spor, hobi ve av için kullanilan 70 ile 300 bar arasinda basinca sahip entegre bir hava tüpüne sahip bu havali tüfek, normal havali tüfeklere oranla daha yüksek basinca sahiptir ve daha hizli atis imkani verir. Tek bir dolumla ortalama 50 - 150 atis yapmak mümkündür. Bu tüfekler, daha önceden dolumu yapilmis basinçli havanin tetige basildiginda çekiç ve horoz mekanizmasi yardimiyla namluya iletilmesiyle atis yapilmasi prensibiyle çalismaktadir. Kurma kolu çekildikten sonra tetigin ve çekiç mekanizmasinin kurulmasi saglanarak atisa hazir hale gelen PCP tüfekler, tetige basildiginda çekiç mekanizmasini serbest birakir. Serbest kalan çekiç mekanizmasi yay yardimiyla itilerek lineer hareket yaparak valfi açar. Böylece basinçli hava namluya iletilerek atis tamamlanmis olur. Ancak çekiç geriye dönerken üzerindeki enerji sifirlanmadigindan yayi sikistirip olusan itme kuvvetiyle tekrar ileri dogru hareket eder valfi açarak hava tahliye etmeye devam eder. Bu durum çekicin ve yayin kinetik enerjisi sifirlanincaya kadar devam eder. Böylece atis harici hava tahliye edilmesi devam edilerek atis yapilabilecek sayisi düsürür. Diger bir durumda PCP tüfeklerde stabil namlu çikis hizini ve grupmani yakalamaktir. Bilinen teknikteki yukaridaki anlattigimiz mekanizmada mühimmat namluyu terk etmeden çekicin valfi açmasindan dolayi namluya tekrar basinçli hava gitmesinden dolayi atis hizlarinda tutarsizlik ve mühimmatin hareketinden önce tüfekte sahlanma sorunlari yasanmaktadir. Bu atici için oldukça zorlayici ve tehlikeli bir durumdur. SEKILLERIN ANLAMLARI Sekil 1. Perspektif Görünüm Sekil 2. Arkadan Görünüm Sekil 3. A-A Kesit Görünüm Sekil 4. A Detay Görünüm Sekillerde gösterilen numaralarin karsiliklari asagida verilmistir. 1. Kurma Kolu Aktarma Pimi Çekiç Yayi Çalistirma Mandali 9. Valf Yayi .Çekiç Kilidi 11.Magazin Çalistirma Kolu 12.Çekiç Kilit Yayi 13. Mandal Yayi BULUSUN DETAYLI AÇIKLAMASI Bulus; kurma kolu (1), aktarma pimi (2), çekiç yayi (3), çekiç (4), kukla (5), çalistirma mandali (6), tetik (7), valf (8), valf yayi (9), çekiç kilidi (10), magazin çalistirma kolu (11), çekiç kilit yayi (12) ve mandal yayi (13) bilesenlerinden olusmaktadir. Silah kurma kolu (1) araciligi ile kurulur. Silah kurulurken çekiç (4), kurma kolundan (1) gelen aktarma pimi (2) ile geri çekilerek tetik mekanizmasinin (7) kurulmasi saglanir. Tetik mekanizmasi (7) kurulduktan sonra çekiç (4) , kuklanin (5) tutmasi sonucu tüfek kurulmus olur. Ayni zamanda magazin çalistirma kolu (11) hem mekanizmayi kurarken hem de bulusa konu çekiç kilidi (10) ve çekiç kilit yayindan (12) olusan kontrol sisteminide kurar. Bulusa konu çekiç kilidi (10) ve çekiç kilit yayindan (12) olusan kontrol sistemini kurma islemi, çalistirma kolu (11) geri yönde hareket ederken çekiç kilidini (10) asagi yönde hareket ettirir. Belli bir mesafeye geldikten sonra çekiç kilidi (10) ve çekiç kilit yayindan (12) olusan kontrol sistemini çalistiran çalistirma mandalini (6) bosa çikartir. Bosa çikan çalistirma mandali (6) arkasindaki mandal yayi (13) ile ileri itilir ve çekiç kilidini (10) tutar. Artik sistem kurulu vaziyette ateslemeyi bekler. Tetik mekanizmasi (7) çekildigi anda çekiç (4) kukladan (5) kurtulur ve arkasindaki çekiç yayi (3) sayesinde lineer hareket kazanir ve enerji yüklenir. Çekiç (4), çekiç kilidini (10) yeteri ölçüde geçince ayni anda hem çalistirma mandalini (6) hareket ettirir hem de valfe (8) çarparak valfin (8) hareket etmesini saglar. Böylece sistemdeki basinçli havanin/gazin namluya iletilmesini ve mühimmati hareket ettirerek namludan ayrilmasini saglar. Bu islem gerçeklesirken çekiç (4) ve valfin (8) arkasinda bulunan nin (9) etki- tepki sonucu geri itilir. Çalistirma mandali (6) çalisma yönünde hareket ettigi anda çekiç kilidi (10), alt kismindaki kilit yayi (12) sayesinde çekiçle (4) valf (8) arasina girer. Çekiç (4) valften (8) aldigi tepkiyle olusan enerjiyi geri sekme için harcar ve daha sonra kendi arkasinda bulunan çekiç yayi (3) sayesinde tekrar valfe (8) dogru hareket kazanir. Ancak artik valf (8) ve çekicin (4) arasina çekiç kilidi (10) girmistir. Artik çekiç (4) ile valfin (8) temasi mümkün olmadigi için çekicin (4) valfi (8) açarak basinçli havayi/gazi tahliye etmesi önlenmis olur. Böylece basinçli hava atis haricinde salinmadigindan israfi önlenmis olur. Mühimmat namluyu terk etmeden valf (8) tekrar açilip arkasindan tekrar hava vermedigi için mühimmatin namlu çikis hizinin stabil hale gelmesini saglanmaktadir. Bu durum da daha iyi grupman yapmasini saglanmaktadir. Atis esnasinda aticiya stabil ve konforlu atis imkani vermektedir. Atis harici hava tahliyesi mümkün olmadigindan atis sayisi ciddi miktarda artmaktadir. TR TR DESCRIPTION CONTROL SYSTEM FOR WEAPONS FIRED WITH AIR TANK TECHNICAL FIELD The invention is the pressurized air used in PCP (pre-charged pneumatic) rifles, guns and all air rifles, which are used for sports, hobbies and hunting, and which enables the hammer (cock) to work. It is related to the lock mechanism that controls its use. PRIOR ART PCP, that is, pre-charged pneumatic, is a definition formed from the initials of English words. This air rifle, which has an integrated air tube with a pressure between 70 and 300 bars and is generally used for sports, hobbies and hunting, has higher pressure than normal air rifles and allows faster shooting. It is possible to make an average of 50 - 150 shots with a single filling. These rifles work on the principle of firing by transmitting previously filled compressed air to the barrel with the help of the hammer and hammer mechanism when the trigger is pressed. PCP rifles are ready to fire by cocking the trigger and hammer mechanism after the cocking handle is pulled, and the hammer mechanism is released when the trigger is pressed. The released hammer mechanism opens the valve by making a linear movement by being pushed by the spring. Thus, the pressurized air is transmitted to the barrel and the shot is completed. However, since the energy on the hammer is not reset as it rotates back, it moves forward again with the thrust force created by compressing the spring and continues to release air by opening the valve. This situation continues until the kinetic energy of the hammer and spring is zero. Thus, non-shooting air continues to be evacuated, reducing the number of shots that can be fired. Another situation is to achieve stable muzzle velocity and grouping in PCP rifles. In the mechanism we have described above in the known technique, the hammer opens the valve before the ammunition leaves the barrel, causing pressurized air to flow into the barrel again, resulting in inconsistency in firing speeds and problems with the rifle settling before the ammunition moves. This is a very challenging and dangerous situation for the shooter. MEANINGS OF THE FIGURES Figure 1. Perspective View Figure 2. Rear View Figure 3. A-A Section View Figure 4. A Detail View The equivalents of the numbers shown in the figures are given below. 1. Crowning Handle Transfer Pin Hammer Spring Operating Latch 9. Valve Spring .Hammer Lock 11.Magazine Operating Lever 12.Hammer Lock Spring 13.Latch Spring DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The invention; crown (1), transfer pin (2), hammer spring (3), hammer (4), dummy (5), operating latch (6), trigger (7), valve (8), valve spring (9), It consists of hammer lock (10), magazine operating lever (11), hammer lock spring (12) and latch spring (13). The gun is cocked via the cocking lever (1). While the gun is being cocked, the hammer (4) is pulled back with the transfer pin (2) coming from the cocking handle (1), allowing the trigger mechanism (7) to be cocked. After the trigger mechanism (7) is installed, the hammer (4) is held by the dummy (5) and the rifle is cocked. At the same time, the magazine operating lever (11) not only sets the mechanism but also sets up the control system consisting of the hammer lock (10) and hammer lock spring (12) subject to the invention. The process of installing the control system, which consists of the hammer lock (10) and hammer lock spring (12) subject to the invention, moves the hammer lock (10) downwards while the operating lever (11) moves in the reverse direction. After reaching a certain distance, the operating latch (6), which operates the control system consisting of the hammer lock (10) and the hammer lock spring (12), is released. The released operating latch (6) is pushed forward by the latch spring (13) behind it and holds the hammer lock (10). Now the system is armed and waits for ignition. As soon as the trigger mechanism (7) is pulled, the hammer (4) is released from the dummy (5) and thanks to the hammer spring (3) behind it, it gains linear movement and is charged with energy. When the hammer (4) passes the hammer lock (10) sufficiently, it simultaneously moves the operating latch (6) and hits the valve (8), causing the valve (8) to move. Thus, it ensures that the compressed air/gas in the system is transmitted to the barrel and moves the ammunition to separate it from the barrel. While this process is taking place, the hammer (4) and the valve (9) located behind the valve (8) are pushed back as a result of action-reaction. As soon as the operating latch (6) moves in the direction of operation, the hammer lock (10) enters between the hammer (4) and the valve (8) thanks to the lock spring (12) at its bottom. The hammer (4) spends the energy generated by the reaction it receives from the valve (8) for rebound, and then moves towards the valve (8) again, thanks to the hammer spring (3) behind it. However, now the hammer lock (10) is inserted between the valve (8) and the hammer (4). Since it is no longer possible for the hammer (4) to come into contact with the valve (8), the hammer (4) is prevented from opening the valve (8) and evacuating the pressurized air/gas. Thus, waste of compressed air is prevented since it is not released except for throwing. Since the valve (8) opens again before the ammunition leaves the barrel and does not release air again, the muzzle exit velocity of the ammunition becomes stable. This also enables better grouping. It provides the shooter with a stable and comfortable shooting opportunity during shooting. Since air evacuation other than shooting is not possible, the number of shots increases significantly. TR TR

Claims (2)

ISTEMLER 1. Havali silahlar için basinçli hava kontrol sistemi olup, özelligi; çalistirma mandali (6) çalisma yönünde hareket ettigi anda çekiçle (4) valf (8) arasina girerek çekiçle (4) valfin (8) bir sonraki atisa kadar temas yüzeyini kapatan çekiç kilidi (10) ile karakterizedir.1. It is a compressed air control system for air guns and its features are; It is characterized by the hammer lock (10), which comes between the hammer (4) and the valve (8) as soon as the operating latch (6) moves in the operating direction, closing the contact surface of the hammer (4) and the valve (8) until the next shot. 2. Istem 1'de bahsedilen çekiç kilidi (10) olup, özelligi; alt kismindaki kilit yayi (12) içermesiyle karakterizedir.2. It is the hammer lock (10) mentioned in claim 1, and its feature is; It is characterized by containing the lock spring (12) at the bottom.
TR2022/013589A 2022-08-31 2022-08-31 CONTROL SYSTEM FOR AIR-DRIVED SHOOTING WEAPONS TR2022013589A2 (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
TR2022/013589A TR2022013589A2 (en) 2022-08-31 2022-08-31 CONTROL SYSTEM FOR AIR-DRIVED SHOOTING WEAPONS
PCT/TR2022/050963 WO2024049367A1 (en) 2022-08-31 2022-09-08 Control system for pneumatic weapons

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
TR2022/013589A TR2022013589A2 (en) 2022-08-31 2022-08-31 CONTROL SYSTEM FOR AIR-DRIVED SHOOTING WEAPONS

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
TR2022013589A2 true TR2022013589A2 (en) 2022-10-21

Family

ID=85162056

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
TR2022/013589A TR2022013589A2 (en) 2022-08-31 2022-08-31 CONTROL SYSTEM FOR AIR-DRIVED SHOOTING WEAPONS

Country Status (2)

Country Link
TR (1) TR2022013589A2 (en)
WO (1) WO2024049367A1 (en)

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2447389C1 (en) * 2010-10-07 2012-04-10 Государственное унитарное предприятие "Конструкторское бюро приборостроения" Automatic small arms
AT514602B1 (en) * 2014-01-08 2015-02-15 Steyr Mannlicher Gmbh Teeing device for a firearm
CZ2020683A3 (en) * 2020-12-17 2022-06-29 Hard Style Paintball S.R.O. Pneumatic firing system

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2024049367A1 (en) 2024-03-07

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