TR201707858A2 - HYDROGEN-OPERATED VEHICLE - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to a hydrogen-powered vehicle that enriches hydrogen by using oxygen concentrators in engines, providing better combustion, fuel savings and reduction in emissions.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD The invention is an engine that provides combustion, fuel saving and emission reduction in engines. relates to a hydrogen powered vehicle.

KNOWN STATE OF THE TECHNIQUE When a change occurs in the physical and chemical structure of the fuel, heat energy It is the general name of any substance that reveals. Hydrogen is the lightest and most It is a colorless, odorless, much lighter than air and completely It is a non-toxic gas. Hydrogen is the most per unit mass of all known fuels. has high energy content. However, its volume per unit energy is high.

Hydrogen is not found in free form in nature, it exists in the form of compounds. Most its known compound is H20i. In energy systems where hydrogen is used as fuel, the product thrown into the atmosphere only water and/or water vapour. Obtaining energy from hydrogen Except for water vapor, there are no gases and gases that pollute the environment and increase the greenhouse effect. There is no production of harmful chemicals. to hydrogen petroleum fuels It is an average more efficient fuel.

Electricity is the leading energy of the 20th century. Hydrogen is the most important of the 21st century. It is predicted that it will be another energy carrier. Hydrogen is the most abundant in the universe It is a flammable gas. This lightest known element is also abundant on earth.

But it is not free, but in the water molecule. Hydrogen is a natural fuel from different raw materials by utilizing primary energy sources. It is a synthetic (artificial) fuel that can be produced. Throughout the ages, people have sought new resources and uses in line with their needs. searched for areas, in line with this purpose much more since the 19th century. The production of advanced and useful systems has been started. Today, the increasing to energy resources due to population and industrialization activities. Our need is seen much more. Renewable energy sources today Although it is used in a more limited area, with the studies and improvements, it is more will grow too much. The fact that these resources are not yet at a level to meet the need and because it consists of relatively more expensive investments, many countries still use fossil fuels. It focuses on the use of fuels. Only with today's consumption Renewable energy, which is expected to replace the declining fossil fuels, It is of great importance in the studies carried out in order to attract more attention.

Increasing environmental problem and global warming, depleted hydrocarbon resources make synthetic fuels such as hydrogen attractive. Hydrogen As it can be used as motor fuel, it can be used in industry, electricity generation, residences. can be used safely.

Gaseous hydrogen is about 14 times lighter than the same volume of air.

Since our world has limited oil reserves, internal combustion engines that is, new vehicles such as buses, trucks, automobiles, tractors and agricultural machinery. energy source is sought.

In the studies carried out, hydrogen has been shown to increase engine efficiency and reduce air pollution. its contributions have been revealed; but at lower cost than the hydrogen reactor hydrogen cannot be produced and rich hydrogen cannot be burned without problems.

OBJECT AND DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION The present invention is designed to eliminate the above mentioned disadvantages and with a hydrogen-powered vehicle developed to bring new advantages to the field. The invention is an engine that provides combustion, fuel saving and emission reduction in engines. relates to a hydrogen powered vehicle.

One of the advantages of the inventive hydrogen-powered vehicle is after hydrogen is produced. It is not stored afterwards, it is produced and burned when needed. Therefore it is safe.

One of the advantages of the vehicle working with hydrogen, which is the subject of the invention, is hydrogen. This is because the metals of the reactor cell are titanium. Thus, very little electrical energy It breaks down a lot of water and succeeds in producing hydrogen.

Another advantage of the inventive hydrogen-powered vehicle is the separator cell. The gaskets used in it are dielectric. Thus, the electric current in dielectric seals The reactor achieves the complete contact of the electricity entering the water and reduces electrical energy to a minimum.

One of the advantages of the vehicle working with hydrogen, which is the subject of the invention, is the own brain of the vehicle. instead of the newly designed fuel computer, it is mounted on the vehicle. So your vehicle original pre-used fuel percentage (%) is reduced by up to 90 percent.

Another advantage of the hydrogen powered vehicle, which is the subject of the invention, is the flame retardant. is to be used. In this way, it prevents the backfire of the flame and prevents the hydrogen reactor from burning. prevents explosion.

REFERENCE PART TO HELP EXPLAIN THE INVENTION NUMBERS 1-Oxygen Concentrator 1a-Gas Inlet 1b-Gas Output 1c-Water Inlet 2-Hydrogen Reactor 3-Fuel Brain 4-M0tor -Flame Recoil Prevention 6-Water Inlet Air and Water Tank EXPLANATION OF FIGURES Figure 1 The working mechanism of the hydrogen powered vehicle, which is the subject of the invention is shown.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The invention uses oxygen concentrator in engines to enrich hydrogen and make it better working with hydrogen, which provides combustion, fuel saving and emission reduction. The oxygen concentrator (1), which is used to purify the oxygen in the air, hydrogen reactor (2) used to separate hydrogen elements, oxygen hydrogen and oxygen from the concentrator (1) and the hydrogen reactor (2) Enriching the elements and allowing us to burn smoothly in the internal combustion engine The fuel unit (3), the engine (4), which provides Flame backfire preventer (5) is used, which prevents the explosion of the reactor.

The subject of the invention is hydrogen powered vehicle oxygen concentrator (1), hydrogen reactor It consists of three main parts in total, (2) and an electronic fuel computer (3).

The working mechanism of the vehicle working with hydrogen, which is the subject of the invention, is shown in figure 1. as shown. Air and water with water inlet to supply hydrogen fuel The water from the tank (6) comes to the reactor. In the reactor (2) by electrolysis method Hydrogen and oxygen gas are obtained by separating the hydrogen and oxygen atoms.

The gas coming out of the reactor (2) goes to the air and water tank (6) with the water inlet and then through the gas inlet. (1a) is connected to the oxygen concentrator (1). Oxygen concentrator (1) gas It has an entrance (la) and contains water. oxygen on demand Water is supplied to the concentrator (1) from the water inlet (ic). Oxygen The gas entering the concentrator (1) from the gas inlet (1a) comes out from the gas outlet (1b).

The gas reaches the engine (4). Flame retardant close to engine (4) (5) is inserted. The reason for this is to prevent kickback when it occurs.

The fuel part of the original brain of the engine (4) was canceled and replaced with a newly designed and the fuel computer (3) with the software installed is installed. Thanks to this, the engine (4) is pre-empted. The amount of outgoing fuel is reduced and this reduced amount of fuel is supplied to the engine (4). Enriched hydrogen enters and is burned. Thus, the vehicle's original previous fuel (such as petroleum fuels and natural gas) is reduced by up to 90%, thanks to enriched hydrogen that saves fuel and burns in the engine it allows the emission values to decrease to zero or close to zero values. well exhaust gas emissions are reduced by 99% and the world is 99% less is contaminated.

Enriched hydrogen fuel is homogeneous in the cylinder of the internal combustion engine (4). Since the pressure created during combustion is distributed evenly and homogeneously into the cylinder disperses and reduces knocks in the engine (4) and extends the life of the engine (4).

Enrich the hydrogen by using the oxygen concentrator (1) and make it burn better it provides. After hydrogen is produced in the system, it is not stored, It is safe because it is produced and burned.

In the hydrogen reactor, the metals of the cell are titanium. This is because there is very little electricity. it manages to break down a lot of water and produce hydrogen by spending energy.

The seals used in the separator cell are dielectric. This is because the dielectric to ensure the electric current in the gaskets, the electricity entering the reactor completely into the water. to achieve the contact and to reduce the electrical energy to a minimum.

Fuel economy and emission reduction in internal combustion or turbine engines even zero values are provided.

Claims (10)

REQUESTS The invention is a hydrogen powered vehicle mechanism and its characterizing feature is; The oxygen concentrator (1), which is used to purify the oxygen in the air, the hydrogen reactor (2) used to separate the hydrogen elements in the water, the fuel brain (3), which enriches the hydrogen and oxygen elements coming from the oxygen concentrator (1) and the hydrogen reactor (7) and allows us to burn them in engines without any problems, The engine (4) contains a flame-backstop (5) that prevents the explosion of the hydrogen reactor by preventing the flame from backfire. The invention is a hydrogen powered vehicle mechanism and the characteristic feature of the working mechanism is; In order to provide hydrogen fuel, air with water inlet and water from the water tank (6) come to the reactor, hydrogen and oxygen atoms are separated in the reactor (7) by electrolysis method to obtain hydrogen and oxygen gas, the gas coming out of the reactor (7) is transferred to the water inlet air and water tank. (6) is gradually connected to the oxygen concentrator (1) from the gas inlet (1a), the gas entering the oxygen concentrator (1) from the gas inlet (1a), exiting from the gas outlet (1b), and the gas reaching the engine (4). It is according to any of the above claims and its characterizing feature is; The oxygen concentrator (1) has a gas inlet (la) and contains water, and it includes providing water to the oxygen concentrator (1) from the water inlet (1c). It is according to any of the above claims and its characterizing feature is; Putting a flame backstop (5) close to the engine (4). It is to prevent kickback when it occurs. It is according to any of the above claims and its characterizing feature is; The fuel part of the engine (4)'s original computer is canceled and replaced with a newly designed and software-loaded computer (3), thus reducing the amount of fuel that goes to the engine (4) in advance and this reduced amount of fuel is burned by entering enriched hydrogen into the engine (4), thus allowing the vehicle to be burned. The original previous fuel (petroleum fuels and natural gas) is reduced by up to 90%, saving fuel and ensuring that the emission values are reduced to zero or close to zero thanks to the enriched hydrogen burning in the engine, the exhaust gas emission is reduced by 99% and the world is 99% less. includes contamination. . It is according to any of the above claims and its characterizing feature is; Since the enriched hydrogen fuel is homogeneously distributed in the cylinder of the internal combustion engine (4), the pressure formed during combustion is distributed evenly and homogeneously into the cylinder, reducing the knocks in the engine (4) and prolonging the life of the engine (4). . It is according to any of the above claims and its characterizing feature is; By using the oxygen concentrator (1), it enriches the hydrogen and enables it to burn better, it is not stored after the hydrogen is produced in the system, and it is safe because it is produced and burned when needed. . It is according to any of the above claims and its characterizing feature is; The fact that the metals of the cell are titanium in the hydrogen reactor, it succeeds in breaking down a lot of water and producing hydrogen by consuming very little electrical energy. It is according to any of the above claims and its characterizing feature is; The seals used in the separator cell are dielectric, thus providing electric current in the dielectric seals, achieving the contact of the electricity entering the reactor with the water and minimizing the electric energy. 10. It is according to any of the above claims and its characterizing feature is; Fuel saving and emission reduction in internal combustion or turbine engines, even to zero values.