WO2013189468A1 - The system of supply of gas containing hydrogen and oxygen into the combustion chamber of a cogeneration unit - Google Patents
The system of supply of gas containing hydrogen and oxygen into the combustion chamber of a cogeneration unit Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2013189468A1 WO2013189468A1 PCT/CZ2012/000070 CZ2012000070W WO2013189468A1 WO 2013189468 A1 WO2013189468 A1 WO 2013189468A1 CZ 2012000070 W CZ2012000070 W CZ 2012000070W WO 2013189468 A1 WO2013189468 A1 WO 2013189468A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- oxygen
- containing hydrogen
- gas containing
- cogeneration unit
- combustion chamber
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23K—FEEDING FUEL TO COMBUSTION APPARATUS
- F23K5/00—Feeding or distributing other fuel to combustion apparatus
- F23K5/002—Gaseous fuel
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23D—BURNERS
- F23D14/00—Burners for combustion of a gas, e.g. of a gas stored under pressure as a liquid
- F23D14/28—Burners for combustion of a gas, e.g. of a gas stored under pressure as a liquid in association with a gaseous fuel source, e.g. acetylene generator, or a container for liquefied gas
Definitions
- System of dosing of gas containing hydrogen and oxygen into the combustion chamber of a cogeneration unit is focused on the energy sector with focus on production of electricity and heat.
- the above deficiencies largely solves the system of supply of gas containing hydrogen and oxygen into the combustion chamber of a cogeneration unit whose essence is that the gas generator which is connected to a direct current source is connected to a separator tank of gas, which also serves as an electrolyte reservoir from which the separated gas containing hydrogen and oxygen goes through the locking element against the backward flame whip behind the engine turbo-blower and to the engine of cogeneration unit.
- the system of supply of gas containing hydrogen and oxygen into the combustion chamber of a cogeneration unit has, during the optimal dosage of fuel and gas containing hydrogen and oxygen into the combustion chamber, these significant positive effects:
- Figure 1 shows schematicly the connection of the system of supply of gas containing hydrogen and oxygen into the combustion chamber of a cogeneration unit.
- the system of supply of gas containing hydrogen and oxygen into the combustion chamber of a cogeneration unit consists of a gas generator I containing hydrogen and oxygen, which is connected to the source of direct current 2 and is connected to a separator tank 3, which has the input 4 of gas containing hydrogen and oxygen, the gas output 5 and output of the electrolyte 6 leading to the generator 1 and which is connected with an element of backward flame whip 7, from which the gas containing hydrogen and oxygen brought behind the air filter 8, intake pipe 9 and turbo-blower 10 into the combustion chamber of engine of cogeneration unit 1 1_.
- a generator I of gas containing hydrogen and oxygen there is an electrolysis resulting in a gaseous mixture of hydrogen and oxygen, which is lead into a separator tank 3 by input 4 of gas, where it bubbles through the electrolyte and leads through output 5 of gas and the element against the backward flame whip 7, which in case of danger prevents the flame from entry into the system of generator system and subsequent explosion, behind the intake air filter 8, intake pipe of air 9 and the turbo-blower K) into the combustion chamber of engine of cogeneration unit ⁇ .
- Liquid fuels petrol, diesel, fuel oil, vegetable oil
- Gaseous fuels natural gas , biogas, Energogas
- Reduction of consumption and extending engine life of cogeneration unit 11 happens by accelerating of the combustion course and more complete fuel combustion by the influence of the input of gas containing hydrogen and oxygen from the generator 1, where the hydrogen with a high ratio of oxygen in the gas assists the combustion of fuel.
- the consequence is an increase in shaft power of engine of cogeneration unit 11 while reducing the waste heat and temperature of exhaust gases.
- a significantly smaller amount of exhaust gases leaves, especially C02, CO and nitrogen oxides.
- the system of supply of gas containing hydrogen and oxygen into the combustion chamber of a cogeneration unit uses the input of gas containing hydrogen and oxygen into the combustion chamber of a cogeneration unit, significantly increases the efficiency of the engine of cogeneration unit and significantly reduces fuel consumption and emissions of toxic gases of engine of cogeneration unit. These aspects support the massive expansion of cogeneration units.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Output Control And Ontrol Of Special Type Engine (AREA)
Abstract
The invention solves the system of supply of gas containing hydrogen and oxygen into the combustion chamber of a cogeneration unit whose essence is that the gas generator which is connected to a direct current source is connected to a separator tank of gas, which also serves as an electrolyte reservoir from which the separated gas containing hydrogen and oxygen goes through the locking element against the backward flame whip behind the engine turbo-blower and to the engine of cogeneration unit.
Description
The system of supply of gas containing hydrogen and oxygen into the combustion chamber of a cogeneration unit
Technology area
System of dosing of gas containing hydrogen and oxygen into the combustion chamber of a cogeneration unit is focused on the energy sector with focus on production of electricity and heat.
Present condition of technology
Currently, there are used the cogeneration units with alternative sources of fuel - natural gas, fuel oil, biogas, vegetable oil, diesel and wood gas . Using these fuels leads to unwanted emissions of toxic substances into the air, to production of greenhouse gases and to low potential of energetic use of fuels. There is also a energetic system of cogeneration unit with generator of ionized gaseous mixture of hydrogen and oxygen for controlled dosing of fuel mixtures of hydrogen and oxygen into the combustion chamber of a cogeneration unit, but this system is inappropriate because of the fuel input into the intake pipe of engine or into the motor air filter because it can cause a damage to the turbo-blower. At the same time gas containing hydrogen and oxygen has high oxygen content. The system of supply of gas containing hydrogen and oxygen into the combustion chamber of a cogeneration unit solves this problem because the gaseous mixture of hydrogen and oxygen is supplied behind the turbo-blower.
Principle of technical solution
The above deficiencies largely solves the system of supply of gas containing hydrogen and oxygen into the combustion chamber of a cogeneration unit whose essence is that the gas generator which is connected to a direct current source is connected to a separator tank of gas, which also serves as an electrolyte reservoir from which the separated gas containing hydrogen and oxygen goes through the locking element against the backward flame whip behind the engine turbo-blower and to the engine of cogeneration unit.
The system of supply of gas containing hydrogen and oxygen into the combustion chamber of a cogeneration unit has, during the optimal dosage of fuel and gas containing hydrogen and oxygen into the combustion chamber, these significant positive effects:
- Reduction of fuel consumption with the possibility of further reductions in fuel consumption with advancing developmental process
- Increasing power to the motor shaft by the transfer from heat energy, which reduces the heat production
- Extension of engine life
- Reduction of carbon monoxide and nitrogen oxides
- Reduction of dust production
- Exclusion of unwanted storage of hydrogen and oxygen and thus the danger of explosion, including the an ambitious and expensive creation of mixture of hydrogen and oxygen from the stored resources of hydrogen
List of pictures on the drawings :
Figure 1 shows schematicly the connection of the system of supply of gas containing hydrogen and oxygen into the combustion chamber of a cogeneration unit.
Example of technical solution conduct
The system of supply of gas containing hydrogen and oxygen into the combustion chamber of a cogeneration unit consists of a gas generator I containing hydrogen and oxygen, which is connected to the source of direct current 2 and is connected to a separator tank 3, which has the input 4 of gas containing hydrogen and oxygen, the gas output 5 and output of the electrolyte 6 leading to the generator 1 and which is connected with an element of backward flame whip 7, from which the gas containing hydrogen and oxygen brought behind the air filter 8, intake pipe 9 and turbo-blower 10 into the combustion chamber of engine of cogeneration unit 1 1_. In a generator I of gas containing hydrogen and oxygen there is an electrolysis resulting in a gaseous mixture of hydrogen and oxygen, which is lead into a separator tank 3 by input 4 of gas, where it bubbles through the electrolyte and leads through output 5 of gas and the element against the backward flame whip 7, which in case of danger prevents the flame from entry into the system of generator system and subsequent explosion,
behind the intake air filter 8, intake pipe of air 9 and the turbo-blower K) into the combustion chamber of engine of cogeneration unit Π..
This technical solution is useful for these kinds of fuels:
Liquid fuels: petrol, diesel, fuel oil, vegetable oil
Gaseous fuels: natural gas , biogas, Energogas
Combined fuels: diesel - natural gas
diesel - biogas
diesel - energogas
petrol - natural gas
petrol - biogas
petrol - energogas
Reduction of consumption and extending engine life of cogeneration unit 11 happens by accelerating of the combustion course and more complete fuel combustion by the influence of the input of gas containing hydrogen and oxygen from the generator 1, where the hydrogen with a high ratio of oxygen in the gas assists the combustion of fuel. The consequence is an increase in shaft power of engine of cogeneration unit 11 while reducing the waste heat and temperature of exhaust gases. During the improved fuel combustion a significantly smaller amount of exhaust gases leaves, especially C02, CO and nitrogen oxides.
Industrial efficiency
The system of supply of gas containing hydrogen and oxygen into the combustion chamber of a cogeneration unit uses the input of gas containing hydrogen and oxygen into the combustion chamber of a cogeneration unit, significantly increases the efficiency of the engine of cogeneration unit and significantly reduces fuel consumption and emissions of toxic gases of engine of cogeneration unit. These aspects support the massive expansion of cogeneration units.
Claims
1. The system of supply of gas containing hydrogen and oxygen into the combustion chamber of a cogeneration unit, characterized in that it consists of the generator (1) connected to the source (2) of the direct current, separator tank (3), element against the backward flame whip (7), the input (4) of gas containing hydrogen and oxygen behind the air filter (8) of air intake, intake pipe (9) of air and turbo-blower (10) into the combustion chamber of engine of cogeneration unit (11).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CZ201226261U CZ25242U1 (en) | 2012-06-21 | 2012-06-21 | System for supplying hydrogen-containing gas into combustion chamber of cogeneration unit |
| CZPUV2012-26261 | 2012-06-21 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2013189468A1 true WO2013189468A1 (en) | 2013-12-27 |
Family
ID=46832160
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/CZ2012/000070 WO2013189468A1 (en) | 2012-06-21 | 2012-07-24 | The system of supply of gas containing hydrogen and oxygen into the combustion chamber of a cogeneration unit |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CZ (1) | CZ25242U1 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2013189468A1 (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106675589A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-05-17 | 浙江天禄环境科技有限公司 | Exhaust gas and waste heat recovery technology for biochar preparation by sludge reduction gasification |
| WO2019097497A1 (en) * | 2017-11-20 | 2019-05-23 | Ancora S.P.A. | Plant for burners in an industrial oven, and oven provided with such plant |
| IT202100020177A1 (en) * | 2021-07-28 | 2023-01-28 | Siti B & T Group Spa | PLANT FOR BURNERS IN INDUSTRIAL OVENS |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20010084747A (en) * | 2000-02-29 | 2001-09-06 | 손정수 | Apparatus for generating an oxygen gas and hydrogen gas |
| KR20020017734A (en) * | 2000-08-31 | 2002-03-07 | 손정수 | Apparatus for generating a hydrogen gas and oxygen gas |
| US6372100B1 (en) * | 1999-10-29 | 2002-04-16 | Yang-Chen Lin | Rich oxygen gas generator |
| KR20030062166A (en) * | 2002-01-16 | 2003-07-23 | 김성곤 | The burner for water-oil mixture using brown gas |
| US20040013988A1 (en) * | 2000-09-28 | 2004-01-22 | Sang-Nam Kim | Brown gas combustion apparatus and heating system using the same |
-
2012
- 2012-06-21 CZ CZ201226261U patent/CZ25242U1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2012-07-24 WO PCT/CZ2012/000070 patent/WO2013189468A1/en active Application Filing
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6372100B1 (en) * | 1999-10-29 | 2002-04-16 | Yang-Chen Lin | Rich oxygen gas generator |
| KR20010084747A (en) * | 2000-02-29 | 2001-09-06 | 손정수 | Apparatus for generating an oxygen gas and hydrogen gas |
| KR20020017734A (en) * | 2000-08-31 | 2002-03-07 | 손정수 | Apparatus for generating a hydrogen gas and oxygen gas |
| US20040013988A1 (en) * | 2000-09-28 | 2004-01-22 | Sang-Nam Kim | Brown gas combustion apparatus and heating system using the same |
| KR20030062166A (en) * | 2002-01-16 | 2003-07-23 | 김성곤 | The burner for water-oil mixture using brown gas |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106675589A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-05-17 | 浙江天禄环境科技有限公司 | Exhaust gas and waste heat recovery technology for biochar preparation by sludge reduction gasification |
| WO2019097497A1 (en) * | 2017-11-20 | 2019-05-23 | Ancora S.P.A. | Plant for burners in an industrial oven, and oven provided with such plant |
| IT202100020177A1 (en) * | 2021-07-28 | 2023-01-28 | Siti B & T Group Spa | PLANT FOR BURNERS IN INDUSTRIAL OVENS |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CZ25242U1 (en) | 2013-04-22 |
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