Background technique
Along with world energy sources crisis and environmental issue become increasingly conspicuous, automotive industry is faced with stern challenge.On the one hand, the petroleum resources shortage, automobile is the oil consumption rich and influential family, and the thermal efficiency of present internal-combustion engine is lower, and the heat energy that fuel combustion produces approximately has only 35%-40% to be used for actual automobile running, and the automobile pollution that climbs up and up has aggravated this contradiction; On the other hand, a large amount of uses of automobile have aggravated environmental pollution, in the urban atmosphere 82% of CO, NOx 48%, 58% and the particulate of HC 8% from vehicle exhaust, in addition, a large amount of CO of motor vehicle emission
2Greenhouse effect have been aggravated.Therefore, energy-saving and emission-reduction have become the emphasis that various countries pay close attention to.
Many fuel-economizing products such as ozone injection, magnetic resonance etc. are arranged in the market, but effect is not clearly.And for example application number 200480040719.2, and complex structure also need be settled special radiating device on metal shell.
Summary of the invention
Purpose of the present invention is in order to overcome problem and the shortcoming that above-mentioned prior art exists, and a kind of micro-hydrogen injection energy-saving exhaust-reduction device of internal combustion engine of simple in structure, reliable performance is provided.
Technological scheme of the present invention is:
A kind of micro-hydrogen injection energy-saving exhaust-reduction device of internal combustion engine, comprise: oxy-hydrogen electrolytic cell, electrolyte liquid container, the control of current pulse width modulation tolerance and safety protective circuit, gas scrubbing jar, water seal backfireproof jar is characterized in that: generator and multiple-connected battery are by the positive and negative loop that connects into of the conductive electrode plate of the control of current pulse width modulation tolerance and safety protective circuit and oxy-hydrogen electrolytic cell; Design has two holes on the casing of oxy-hydrogen electrolytic cell, links to each other with electrolyte liquid container, gas scrubbing jar, water seal backfireproof jar, internal-combustion engine successively from two hole introduction pipes of oxy-hydrogen electrolytic cell.Realize oxyhydrogen gas is provided as required in real time by the power that control of current pulse width modulation tolerance and safety protective circuit are regulated the hydrogen and oxygen mixture electrolytic cell by the tolerance demand, avoid the unsafe factor that causes by the oxyhydrogen gas storage; The oxyhydrogen gas that electrolytic cell produces enters the separation of electrolyte liquid container liquid gas after quicken combustion-supporting oil or fuel gas buring through being introduced into combustion chambers of internal combustion engines behind the water seal backfireproof jar again after the washing of gas scrubbing jar.Liquid level display device and soft stopper are installed on the electrolyte liquid container, and the liquid level display device shows electrolyte liquid container electrolyte inside liquid level height, opens soft stopper according to standard and replenishes electrolytic solution.
The conductive electrode plate of described oxy-hydrogen electrolytic cell and intermediate electrode plate are corresponding with casing is provided with two holes, replenishes electrolytic solution and derives the oxyhydrogen gas that produces to oxy-hydrogen electrolytic cell respectively; Electrolytic cell casing and cover plate with the engineering plastics manufacturing and have equidistant embedding groove, conductive electrode plate and intermediate electrode plate are inserted in these equidistant grooves, prevent short circuit current to realize the mutual electrical insulation of electrode plate.Cover plate and the gentle gasket seal of electrolytic cell case body and function bolt are sealed.Therefore its electrolytic cell temperature rise is little, electrolytic efficiency is very high.Reach the power that every liter of hydrogen and oxygen mixture consumes 3 watt-hours.So this oxy-hydrogen electrolytic cell need not forced cooling device.
The casing of described oxy-hydrogen electrolytic cell is made by the engineering plastics of heatproof, anti-highly basic, has avoided the parasitic power loss of adopting metal cabinet to bring.
Described oxy-hydrogen electrolytic cell; the working pressure maximum value is limited by a pressure switch; Maximum operating temperature has thermal switch restriction; control of current pulse width modulation tolerance and safety protective circuit are guaranteed the safe operation of electrolytic cell like this with the current supply circuit auto-cutout when the pressure and temperature of oxy-hydrogen electrolytic cell surpasses safety value.And, when pressure control lost efficacy, when electrolyte liquid container internal pressure increases suddenly, be provided with a soft stopper that under certain pressure, can pop automatically on its cover plate, discharge unexpected increased pressure in the electrolyte liquid container rapidly.Thereby improved the Security of internal-combustion engine hydrogen injection energy-saving and emission-reducing device.
The conductive electrode plate of described oxy-hydrogen electrolytic cell and intermediate electrode plate are that nickeliferous alloy material processes.Usually, the quantity electric power thus supplied of conductive electrode plate and intermediate electrode plate is different, and requiring according to gas production can flexible configuration, and prerequisite is that the VDC between adjacent 2 electrode plates is controlled at about 2 volts.This design flexible scheme in the scope of a broad, can satisfy the energy-saving and emission-reduction needs of the internal-combustion engine of different capacity.Electrode is drawn bolt and directly is welded on the electrode plate upper end, eliminates because possible bad connection produces the possibility that electrical spark is ignited hydrogen and oxygen mixture.
Described current pulse width modulation tolerance control and safety protective circuit; because the conduction of oxy-hydrogen electrolytic cell is non-linear; the narrow range of its operating voltage is difficult to obtain level and smooth and meticulous power adjustments with the method for controlling VDC usually in very narrow voltage range.Adopted the pulse direct current power supply, regulated the dutycycle of current pulse, realized that gas production controls needed meticulous power adjustments, stored, produce promptly promptly by demand that the safe operation of usefulness provides assurance for realizing no oxyhydrogen gas.Control of this current pulse width modulation tolerance and safety protective circuit are that the ready-made machine governor of purchase installs pressure switch more thereon additional and is connected lead with thermal switch and forms.
Described gas scrubbing jar fills Yi Shui, and gas is through out-of-date washing, the pure safety that can not influence combustion chambers of internal combustion engines of oxyhydrogen gas that makes output of obtaining.The lid of gas scrubbing jar is made by flexible material and with wiper seal.When pressure increased suddenly, loam cake is quick-fried voluntarily to be taken off, and has guaranteed the safety of gas scrubbing jar.The suction tude of gas scrubbing jar is equipped with the anti-backflow one-way valve.
The oxyhydrogen gas of described water seal backfireproof jar through washing outputs to combustion chambers of internal combustion engines again through the water seal backfireproof pot bottom process liquid level that is raised to waterborne of water-filling.Any tempering takes place and will effectively have been guaranteed the safe operation of entire internal combustion engine micro-hydrogen injection energy-saving exhaust-reduction device by water seal.Water seal backfireproof jar is the same with the gas washing tank, and the lid of water seal backfireproof jar is made by flexible material and with wiper seal.When pressure increased suddenly, loam cake is quick-fried voluntarily to be taken off, and had guaranteed the safety of liquid backfireproof jar.
It is indoor that the hydrogen and oxygen gas mixture of trace is ejected into combustion in IC engine, because that the flame velocity of hydrogen is broadcast speed is fast, petrol engine burning time lag of inflammation shortened greatly, and velocity of propagation of flame is accelerated, and combustion duration shortens.Hydrogen discharges OH, H, O isoreactivity center when burning, can promote velocity of combustion widely.Owing to the catalysis of hydrogen, the long carbochain of nytron fuel molecule is broken to form littler molecule again, makes that burning is more complete.Greenhouse gases and other emission of harmful substances have consequently been reduced; Saved fuel consume; The horsepower and the torque of motor have been increased; Reduce carbon distribution, prolonged oil exchange cycle and engine maintenance expense.This device can be applied in the motors such as diesel oil, rock gas and propane equally.
The present invention utilizes the burning of the combustion characteristic of hydrogen acceleration fuel and utilizes the catalysis of hydrogen to make that the long carbochain of nytron fuel molecule is ruptured, and makes its burning more complete, reaches the effect of energy-saving and emission-reduction with this; This device construction is very simple, and correspondingly reliability is high, is well suited for vast driver operation and maintenance; This device does not need extra oxyhydrogen gas holding vessel, to improve Security; The water electrolytic cell casing of this device is made with engineering plastics and accurate recess-mounted is used at the edge of electrode plate fully, except adjacent electrode plate has electric current by splitting water into the oxyhydrogen gas, no current path between any electrode plate and the non-conterminous electrode plate, prevented the generation of leakage current, reduced the temperature of electrolytic cell, so do not need as application number 200480040719.2, need on metal shell, settle sink.
The present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing:
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, the present invention includes: oxy-hydrogen electrolytic cell 2, electrolyte liquid container 3, the control of current pulse width modulation tolerance and safety protective circuit 4, gas scrubbing jar 5, water seal backfireproof jar 6 is characterized in that: generator 7 and multiple-connected battery 8 are by the positive and negative loop that connects into of the conductive electrode plate 1 of the control of current pulse width modulation tolerance and safety protective circuit 4 and oxy-hydrogen electrolytic cell 2; Design has two holes (11,12) on the casing 13 of oxy-hydrogen electrolytic cell 2, links to each other with electrolyte liquid container 3, gas scrubbing jar 5, water seal backfireproof jar 6, internal-combustion engine 9 successively from two holes (11, the 12) introduction pipe of oxy-hydrogen electrolytic cell 2.The casing 13 of described oxy-hydrogen electrolytic cell 2 and cover plate 14 all correspondence have equidistant embedding groove 15.The conductive electrode plate 1 of described oxy-hydrogen electrolytic cell 2 and intermediate electrode plate 10 all are provided with two holes (11,12) accordingly with casing 13.
The conductive electrode plate 1 upper end welding electrode of described oxy-hydrogen electrolytic cell 2 is drawn bolt 19.
Described oxy-hydrogen electrolytic cell 2 casings 13 and cover plate 14 are made by engineering plastics.
3 designs of electrolyte liquid container have liquid level display device 29 and soft stopper 18.
Design pressure switch 16 and thermal switch 17 on the described electrolyte liquid container 3, and pressure switch 16 links to each other with safety protective circuit 4 with the control of current pulse width modulation tolerance respectively with thermal switch 17.
Described current pulse width modulation tolerance control and safety protective circuit 4 have adopted the pulse direct current power supply, regulate the dutycycle 20 of current pulse.Control of this current pulse width modulation tolerance and safety protective circuit are that the ready-made machine governor of purchase installs pressure switch more thereon additional and is connected lead with thermal switch and forms.
The lid 23 of the lid 22 of described gas scrubbing jar 5 and water seal backfireproof jar 6 is all made by flexible material, and the suction tude of gas scrubbing jar 5 is equipped with anti-backflow one-way valve 27.
As shown in Figure 1; supply with certain voltage by control of current pulse width modulation tolerance and safety protective circuit 4 to oxy-hydrogen electrolytic cell 2 by automobile current generator 7 and storage battery 8 in parallel; the wide adjustable pulse direct current electric current of electric current; equidistant electrode plate in the oxy-hydrogen electrolytic cell 2 constitutes the oxygen atom that water molecule in many electrolytic chamber 24 is become to accumulate in the hydrogen atom of negative potential electrode plate surface by electrolytic separation and accumulates in the positive potential electrode plate surface; such mixed gas enters liquid container 3 by air pipe 25; after the electrolytic solution steam that has in the oxyhydrogen gas is condensed and reclaims; via gas delivery port and by one-way valve 27 and pneumatic tube 21 inflow gas washing tanks 5; the hydrogen and oxygen mixture of process washing is flowed through behind the water seal backfireproof jar 6; by being injected into internal-combustion engine 9 firing chambers with the fuel oil of vaporizing again after the air mixing of gas output tube 26 access combustion air cleaner pipelines 28 after filtering; realize that thereby the more abundant burning of fuel oil or combustion gas improves the thermal efficiency; reduce fuel oil or gas consumption; and reduce dusty gas and solid particle discharging, reach energy saving and reduce the effect of discharging.Owing to reduced combustion-chamber deposit, improved the operation conditions of internal-combustion engine.