TR201508678A2 - Farmasöti̇k bi̇leşi̇mler - Google Patents
Farmasöti̇k bi̇leşi̇mler Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TR201508678A2 TR201508678A2 TR2015/08678A TR201508678A TR201508678A2 TR 201508678 A2 TR201508678 A2 TR 201508678A2 TR 2015/08678 A TR2015/08678 A TR 2015/08678A TR 201508678 A TR201508678 A TR 201508678A TR 201508678 A2 TR201508678 A2 TR 201508678A2
- Authority
- TR
- Turkey
- Prior art keywords
- sodium
- acid
- pharmaceutical composition
- mixtures
- cellulose
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 title description 2
- 208000006673 asthma Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 201000010105 allergic rhinitis Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 206010039085 Rhinitis allergic Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 206010006451 bronchitis Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 208000006545 Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 206010006458 Bronchitis chronic Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 206010014561 Emphysema Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 208000007451 chronic bronchitis Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000001684 chronic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 208000035285 Allergic Seasonal Rhinitis Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 208000024780 Urticaria Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 208000036284 Rhinitis seasonal Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 208000017022 seasonal allergic rhinitis Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000001932 seasonal effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 206010006482 Bronchospasm Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 208000019693 Lung disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 208000003251 Pruritus Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 208000009079 Bronchial Spasm Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 208000014181 Bronchial disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 206010039094 Rhinitis perennial Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 206010052568 Urticaria chronic Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 201000009961 allergic asthma Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 208000024376 chronic urticaria Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 206010022000 influenza Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 208000022719 perennial allergic rhinitis Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 201000009890 sinusitis Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 208000030603 inherited susceptibility to asthma Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- -1 inepyramine Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 126
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 121
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims description 73
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 47
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 46
- GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 33
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 32
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 claims description 31
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 claims description 25
- VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-monostearoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 24
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 235000010980 cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 20
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 20
- 235000010979 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 20
- 229920003088 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000001866 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 235000019271 petrolatum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 19
- 229920002153 Hydroxypropyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 18
- 235000010977 hydroxypropyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000001863 hydroxypropyl cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 229940071676 hydroxypropylcellulose Drugs 0.000 claims description 18
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 claims description 18
- UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Chemical compound OC1C(O)C(OC)OC(CO)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(C(O)C(OC3C(C(O)C(O)C(CO)O3)O)C(CO)O2)O)C(CO)O1 UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 claims description 17
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000739 antihistaminic agent Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 235000010216 calcium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 16
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 claims description 16
- BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 229960002920 sorbitol Drugs 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 102000003834 Histamine H1 Receptors Human genes 0.000 claims description 15
- 108090000110 Histamine H1 Receptors Proteins 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 229960004583 pranlukast Drugs 0.000 claims description 15
- UAJUXJSXCLUTNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N pranlukast Chemical compound C=1C=C(OCCCCC=2C=CC=CC=2)C=CC=1C(=O)NC(C=1)=CC=C(C(C=2)=O)C=1OC=2C=1N=NNN=1 UAJUXJSXCLUTNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 229940044551 receptor antagonist Drugs 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000002464 receptor antagonist Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- ZKLPARSLTMPFCP-OAQYLSRUSA-N 2-[2-[4-[(R)-(4-chlorophenyl)-phenylmethyl]-1-piperazinyl]ethoxy]acetic acid Chemical compound C1CN(CCOCC(=O)O)CCN1[C@@H](C=1C=CC(Cl)=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZKLPARSLTMPFCP-OAQYLSRUSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 14
- 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 14
- 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 claims description 14
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 14
- 235000010356 sorbitol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- 229960001508 levocetirizine Drugs 0.000 claims description 13
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 13
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 229920001285 xanthan gum Polymers 0.000 claims description 13
- 235000010493 xanthan gum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000230 xanthan gum Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229940082509 xanthan gum Drugs 0.000 claims description 13
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920000881 Modified starch Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000010981 methylcellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229960002900 methylcellulose Drugs 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920000136 polysorbate Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000001624 sedative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 229940083542 sodium Drugs 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000015424 sodium Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium benzoate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000010234 sodium benzoate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000004299 sodium benzoate Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000004264 Petrolatum Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 claims description 11
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 229960005150 glycerol Drugs 0.000 claims description 11
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 229940066842 petrolatum Drugs 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229960004793 sucrose Drugs 0.000 claims description 11
- IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-2,4-dioxo-1,3-diazinane-5-carboximidamide Chemical compound CN1CC(C(N)=N)C(=O)NC1=O IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N Alpha-Lactose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylhydroxytoluene Chemical compound CC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920002261 Corn starch Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000001856 Ethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl cellulose Chemical compound CCOCC1OC(OC)C(OCC)C(OCC)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC)C(CO)O1 ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 claims description 10
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004166 Lanolin Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- GUGOEEXESWIERI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terfenadine Chemical compound C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC=C1C(O)CCCN1CCC(C(O)(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)CC1 GUGOEEXESWIERI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000004781 alginic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000001387 anti-histamine Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- CZBZUDVBLSSABA-UHFFFAOYSA-N butylated hydroxyanisole Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1.COC1=CC=C(O)C=C1C(C)(C)C CZBZUDVBLSSABA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229940075614 colloidal silicon dioxide Drugs 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000008120 corn starch Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000019700 dicalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 229960001484 edetic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000019325 ethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920001249 ethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 229940014259 gelatin Drugs 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 229940075507 glyceryl monostearate Drugs 0.000 claims description 10
- HPIGCVXMBGOWTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N isomaltol Natural products CC(=O)C=1OC=CC=1O HPIGCVXMBGOWTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229960001375 lactose Drugs 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000019388 lanolin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 229940039717 lanolin Drugs 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000001788 mono and diglycerides of fatty acids Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 229960004063 propylene glycol Drugs 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000013772 propylene glycol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 229940005550 sodium alginate Drugs 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000010413 sodium alginate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000661 sodium alginate Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000017550 sodium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920002774 Maltodextrin Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Vinyl-2-pyrrolidone Chemical compound C=CN1CCCC1=O WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CC(O)=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229960001031 glucose Drugs 0.000 claims description 9
- GOQYKNQRPGWPLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-heptadecyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GOQYKNQRPGWPLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229940032147 starch Drugs 0.000 claims description 9
- OULAJFUGPPVRBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetratriacontan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO OULAJFUGPPVRBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229960004418 trolamine Drugs 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004375 Dextrin Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920001353 Dextrin Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920002907 Guar gum Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920000663 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004354 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-leucine Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H](N)C(O)=O ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229930195725 Mannitol Natural products 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920000168 Microcrystalline cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- ZTHYODDOHIVTJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propyl gallate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 ZTHYODDOHIVTJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920001615 Tragacanth Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- TVXBFESIOXBWNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Xylitol Natural products OCCC(O)C(O)C(O)CCO TVXBFESIOXBWNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000783 alginic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229960001126 alginic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- CEGOLXSVJUTHNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium tristearate Chemical compound [Al+3].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O CEGOLXSVJUTHNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 8
- 229940063655 aluminum stearate Drugs 0.000 claims description 8
- 229940081733 cetearyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 claims description 8
- 229960000541 cetyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 claims description 8
- 229960004106 citric acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000015165 citric acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N d-alpha-tocopherol Natural products OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000019425 dextrin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- BEFDCLMNVWHSGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenylcyclopentane Chemical compound C=CC1CCCC1 BEFDCLMNVWHSGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000010417 guar gum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000665 guar gum Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229960002154 guar gum Drugs 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000019447 hydroxyethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 229940071826 hydroxyethyl cellulose Drugs 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000001055 magnesium Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229960001855 mannitol Drugs 0.000 claims description 8
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N meso ribitol Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229940016286 microcrystalline cellulose Drugs 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000019813 microcrystalline cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000008108 microcrystalline cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L phthalate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000010199 sorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004334 sorbic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229940075582 sorbic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000012222 talc Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000811 xylitol Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000010447 xylitol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N xylitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229960002675 xylitol Drugs 0.000 claims description 8
- FKOKUHFZNIUSLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Hydroxypropyl stearate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(C)O FKOKUHFZNIUSLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 244000215068 Acacia senegal Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 241000416162 Astragalus gummifer Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920000084 Gum arabic Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000005913 Maltodextrin Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- JAUOIFJMECXRGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Neoclaritin Chemical compound C=1C(Cl)=CC=C2C=1CCC1=CC=CN=C1C2=C1CCNCC1 JAUOIFJMECXRGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium laurylsulphate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000010489 acacia gum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000205 acacia gum Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- XAAHAAMILDNBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium hydrogenphosphate dihydrate Chemical compound O.O.[Ca+2].OP([O-])([O-])=O XAAHAAMILDNBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 7
- 229960001631 carbomer Drugs 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000010418 carrageenan Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920001525 carrageenan Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000679 carrageenan Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229940113118 carrageenan Drugs 0.000 claims description 7
- 229940082500 cetostearyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 claims description 7
- 229960001271 desloratadine Drugs 0.000 claims description 7
- 229940008099 dimethicone Drugs 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004205 dimethyl polysiloxane Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000013870 dimethyl polysiloxane Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000013355 food flavoring agent Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003199 leukotriene receptor blocking agent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229940035034 maltodextrin Drugs 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920000435 poly(dimethylsiloxane) Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000019812 sodium carboxymethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920001027 sodium carboxymethylcellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000019333 sodium laurylsulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 229940012831 stearyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L zinc;1-(5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)-3-[(1s,2s)-2-(6-fluoro-2-hydroxy-3-propanoylphenyl)cyclopropyl]urea;diacetate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C([C@H]2[C@H](C2)NC(=O)NC=2N=CC(=CC=2)C#N)=C1O UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L 0.000 claims description 7
- LNAZSHAWQACDHT-XIYTZBAFSA-N (2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5-dimethoxy-2-(methoxymethyl)-3-[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,4,5-trimethoxy-6-(methoxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-4,5,6-trimethoxy-2-(methoxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxane Chemical compound CO[C@@H]1[C@@H](OC)[C@H](OC)[C@@H](COC)O[C@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](OC)[C@@H](OC)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](OC)[C@H](OC)O[C@@H]2COC)OC)O[C@@H]1COC LNAZSHAWQACDHT-XIYTZBAFSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- SERLAGPUMNYUCK-DCUALPFSSA-N 1-O-alpha-D-glucopyranosyl-D-mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO[C@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O SERLAGPUMNYUCK-DCUALPFSSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl acrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C=C BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- MBBZMMPHUWSWHV-BDVNFPICSA-N N-methylglucamine Chemical compound CNC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO MBBZMMPHUWSWHV-BDVNFPICSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- OENHQHLEOONYIE-UKMVMLAPSA-N all-trans beta-carotene Natural products CC=1CCCC(C)(C)C=1/C=C/C(/C)=C/C=C/C(/C)=C/C=C/C=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C OENHQHLEOONYIE-UKMVMLAPSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000010338 boric acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N cholesterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940095079 dicalcium phosphate anhydrous Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCNCCO ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940043237 diethanolamine Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229960004667 ethyl cellulose Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000005456 glyceride group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000905 isomalt Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000010439 isomalt Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000007803 itching Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229960003136 leucine Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- JCCNYMKQOSZNPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N loratadine Chemical compound C1CN(C(=O)OCC)CCC1=C1C2=NC=CC=C2CCC2=CC(Cl)=CC=C21 JCCNYMKQOSZNPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229960003511 macrogol Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2] VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000347 magnesium hydroxide Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910001862 magnesium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229960003194 meglumine Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- OSWPMRLSEDHDFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl salicylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O OSWPMRLSEDHDFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N octanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(O)=O WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920001983 poloxamer Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 229950008882 polysorbate Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940068965 polysorbates Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000019422 polyvinyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000001508 potassium citrate Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229960002635 potassium citrate Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- QEEAPRPFLLJWCF-UHFFFAOYSA-K potassium citrate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O QEEAPRPFLLJWCF-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000011082 potassium citrates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium citrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000001509 sodium citrate Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000011083 sodium citrates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- DCXXMTOCNZCJGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tristearoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC DCXXMTOCNZCJGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-DCSYEGIMSA-N Beta-Lactose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-DCSYEGIMSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 206010057190 Respiratory tract infections Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940081735 acetylcellulose Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000908 ammonium hydroxide Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002518 antifoaming agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000013871 bee wax Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012166 beeswax Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940092738 beeswax Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 229960000686 benzalkonium chloride Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- CADWTSSKOVRVJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl(dimethyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C[NH+](C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 CADWTSSKOVRVJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920002301 cellulose acetate Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 229960001803 cetirizine Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000008121 dextrose Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- BNIILDVGGAEEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].OP([O-])([O-])=O BNIILDVGGAEEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007908 dry granulation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229960000829 kaolin Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 229960003088 loratadine Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940117841 methacrylic acid copolymer Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920003145 methacrylic acid copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- XYJRXVWERLGGKC-UHFFFAOYSA-D pentacalcium;hydroxide;triphosphate Chemical compound [OH-].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O XYJRXVWERLGGKC-UHFFFAOYSA-D 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000011007 phosphoric acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940069328 povidone Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000069 prophylactic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 229960003885 sodium benzoate Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019731 tricalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005550 wet granulation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- PZIFPMYXXCAOCC-JWQCQUIFSA-N (2s,3r)-3-(2-carboxyethylsulfanyl)-2-hydroxy-3-[2-(8-phenyloctyl)phenyl]propanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCS[C@@H]([C@@H](O)C(O)=O)C1=CC=CC=C1CCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1 PZIFPMYXXCAOCC-JWQCQUIFSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- OWEGMIWEEQEYGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 100676-05-9 Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(OC(O)C(O)C2O)CO)O1 OWEGMIWEEQEYGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000263 2,3-dihydroxypropyl (Z)-octadec-9-enoate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- RFVNOJDQRGSOEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxyethyl octadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCO RFVNOJDQRGSOEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- SVTBMSDMJJWYQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpentane-2,4-diol Chemical compound CC(O)CC(C)(C)O SVTBMSDMJJWYQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- LEACJMVNYZDSKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-octyldodecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC(CO)CCCCCCCC LEACJMVNYZDSKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- AXUZQJFHDNNPFG-LHAVAQOQSA-N 3-[(r)-[3-[(e)-2-(7-chloroquinolin-2-yl)ethenyl]phenyl]-[3-(dimethylamino)-3-oxopropyl]sulfanylmethyl]sulfanylpropanoic acid Chemical compound CN(C)C(=O)CCS[C@H](SCCC(O)=O)C1=CC=CC(\C=C\C=2N=C3C=C(Cl)C=CC3=CC=2)=C1 AXUZQJFHDNNPFG-LHAVAQOQSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- XPCTZQVDEJYUGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxy-2-methyl-4-pyrone Chemical compound CC=1OC=CC(=O)C=1O XPCTZQVDEJYUGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- RZRNAYUHWVFMIP-GDCKJWNLSA-N 3-oleoyl-sn-glycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](O)CO RZRNAYUHWVFMIP-GDCKJWNLSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- CFKMVGJGLGKFKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-chloro-m-cresol Chemical compound CC1=CC(O)=CC=C1Cl CFKMVGJGLGKFKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- HBTAOSGHCXUEKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-chloro-n,n-dimethyl-3-nitrobenzenesulfonamide Chemical compound CN(C)S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C([N+]([O-])=O)=C1 HBTAOSGHCXUEKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- XZIIFPSPUDAGJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-chloro-2-n,2-n-diethylpyrimidine-2,4-diamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)C1=NC(N)=CC(Cl)=N1 XZIIFPSPUDAGJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- FHVDTGUDJYJELY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-{[2-carboxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(phosphanyloxy)oxan-3-yl]oxy}-4,5-dihydroxy-3-phosphanyloxane-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound O1C(C(O)=O)C(P)C(O)C(O)C1OC1C(C(O)=O)OC(OP)C(O)C1O FHVDTGUDJYJELY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- QFOHBWFCKVYLES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylparaben Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QFOHBWFCKVYLES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000623 Cellulose acetate phthalate Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- ZKLPARSLTMPFCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cetirizine Chemical compound C1CN(CCOCC(=O)O)CCN1C(C=1C=CC(Cl)=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZKLPARSLTMPFCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 240000000560 Citrus x paradisi Species 0.000 claims description 4
- SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-IOVATXLUSA-N D-xylopyranose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1COC(O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-IOVATXLUSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acrylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C=C JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Chemical compound NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Leucine Natural products CC(C)CC(N)C(O)=O ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-PICCSMPSSA-N Maltose Natural products O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-PICCSMPSSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004368 Modified starch Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- DLRVVLDZNNYCBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Polydextrose Polymers OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)O1 DLRVVLDZNNYCBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002675 Polyoxyl Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CC([O-])=O VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- IOUUIFSIQMVYKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetradecyl acetate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(C)=O IOUUIFSIQMVYKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- YEEZWCHGZNKEEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zafirlukast Chemical compound COC1=CC(C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C=2C(=CC=CC=2)C)=CC=C1CC(C1=C2)=CN(C)C1=CC=C2NC(=O)OC1CCCC1 YEEZWCHGZNKEEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- ZUAAPNNKRHMPKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;butanedioic acid;methanol;propane-1,2-diol Chemical compound OC.CC(O)=O.CC(O)CO.OC(=O)CCC(O)=O ZUAAPNNKRHMPKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940072056 alginate Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- BTFJIXJJCSYFAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N arachidyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO BTFJIXJJCSYFAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960004365 benzoic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000013734 beta-carotene Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011648 beta-carotene Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- TUPZEYHYWIEDIH-WAIFQNFQSA-N beta-carotene Natural products CC(=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C)C=CC=C(/C)C=CC2=CCCCC2(C)C TUPZEYHYWIEDIH-WAIFQNFQSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QUYVBRFLSA-N beta-maltose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QUYVBRFLSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960002747 betacarotene Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000006172 buffering agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- VSGNNIFQASZAOI-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium acetate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O VSGNNIFQASZAOI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000011092 calcium acetate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001639 calcium acetate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960005147 calcium acetate Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium stearate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000013539 calcium stearate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000008116 calcium stearate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000011132 calcium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- ILWNTWRKKKGJCG-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium;sulfate;trihydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.[Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O ILWNTWRKKKGJCG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940081734 cellulose acetate phthalate Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920003086 cellulose ether Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007765 cera alba Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000012000 cholesterol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000020971 citrus fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003240 coconut oil Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019864 coconut oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960000913 crospovidone Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- FLKPEMZONWLCSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl phthalate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCC FLKPEMZONWLCSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- LVTYICIALWPMFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diisopropanolamine Chemical compound CC(O)CNCC(C)O LVTYICIALWPMFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940043276 diisopropanolamine Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940031578 diisopropyl adipate Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- MVPICKVDHDWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 3-pyrrolidin-1-ylpropanoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CCN1CCCC1 MVPICKVDHDWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000010944 ethyl methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940075529 glyceryl stearate Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000011167 hydrochloric acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000008172 hydrogenated vegetable oil Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920003063 hydroxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940031574 hydroxymethyl cellulose Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- XUGNVMKQXJXZCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopropyl palmitate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(C)C XUGNVMKQXJXZCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000832 lactitol Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000010448 lactitol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960003451 lactitol Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- VQHSOMBJVWLPSR-JVCRWLNRSA-N lactitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]([C@H](O)CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O VQHSOMBJVWLPSR-JVCRWLNRSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000005772 leucine Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940057995 liquid paraffin Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000391 magnesium silicate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920003087 methylethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- LXCFILQKKLGQFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylparaben Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 LXCFILQKKLGQFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019426 modified starch Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- RZRNAYUHWVFMIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N monoelaidin Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO RZRNAYUHWVFMIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940049964 oleate Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004006 olive oil Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000008390 olive oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003002 pH adjusting agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001277 pectin Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000010987 pectin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001814 pectin Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent‐4‐en‐2‐one Natural products CC(=O)CC=C PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229950011515 pobilukast Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000747 poly(lactic acid) Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004626 polylactic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000193 polymethacrylate Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000010482 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000004804 polysaccharides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000053 polysorbate 80 Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940100467 polyvinyl acetate phthalate Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000523 polyvinylpolypyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000013809 polyvinylpolypyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium nitrate Chemical compound [K+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000473 propyl gallate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000010388 propyl gallate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940075579 propyl gallate Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- QELSKZZBTMNZEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylparaben Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QELSKZZBTMNZEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000008213 purified water Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N salicylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940001593 sodium carbonate Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960000999 sodium citrate dihydrate Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000010268 sodium methyl p-hydroxybenzoate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004290 sodium methyl p-hydroxybenzoate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000162 sodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000011008 sodium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000010230 sodium propyl p-hydroxybenzoate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004404 sodium propyl p-hydroxybenzoate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940032158 sodium silicate Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940045902 sodium stearyl fumarate Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- PESXGULMKCKJCC-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;4-methoxycarbonylphenolate Chemical compound [Na+].COC(=O)C1=CC=C([O-])C=C1 PESXGULMKCKJCC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- IXMINYBUNCWGER-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;4-propoxycarbonylphenolate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCOC(=O)C1=CC=C([O-])C=C1 IXMINYBUNCWGER-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940035044 sorbitan monolaurate Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960004274 stearic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- XOAAWQZATWQOTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N taurine Chemical compound NCCS(O)(=O)=O XOAAWQZATWQOTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000010215 titanium dioxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000010384 tocopherol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960001295 tocopherol Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011732 tocopherol Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229930003799 tocopherol Natural products 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000010487 tragacanth Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000196 tragacanth Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940116362 tragacanth Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- RUVINXPYWBROJD-ONEGZZNKSA-N trans-anethole Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(\C=C\C)C=C1 RUVINXPYWBROJD-ONEGZZNKSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- KBPHJBAIARWVSC-XQIHNALSSA-N trans-lutein Natural products CC(=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CC(O)CC1(C)C)C=CC=C(/C)C=CC2C(=CC(O)CC2(C)C)C KBPHJBAIARWVSC-XQIHNALSSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- URAYPUMNDPQOKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N triacetin Chemical compound CC(=O)OCC(OC(C)=O)COC(C)=O URAYPUMNDPQOKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- HRXKRNGNAMMEHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium citrate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O HRXKRNGNAMMEHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 4
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940099259 vaseline Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 229950003905 verlukast Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940045860 white wax Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960004764 zafirlukast Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc stearate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-IEOSBIPESA-N α-tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2O[C@@](CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-IEOSBIPESA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N (2r,3r,4s)-2-[(1r)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]oxolane-3,4-diol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- OKMWKBLSFKFYGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-behenoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO OKMWKBLSFKFYGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- HBXWUCXDUUJDRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-octadecoxyoctadecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC HBXWUCXDUUJDRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- HIQIXEFWDLTDED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxy-1-piperidin-4-ylpyrrolidin-2-one Chemical compound O=C1CC(O)CN1C1CCNCC1 HIQIXEFWDLTDED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010024971 Lower respiratory tract infections Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M Methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C([O-])=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004902 Softening Agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010046306 Upper respiratory tract infection Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003113 alkalizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940043379 ammonium hydroxide Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002216 antistatic agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960002645 boric acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- VHEMBTYWURNBQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N butanoic acid;phthalic acid Chemical compound CCCC(O)=O.OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O VHEMBTYWURNBQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960001777 castor oil Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001727 cellulose butyrate Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002738 chelating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- FSBVERYRVPGNGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimagnesium dioxido-bis[[oxido(oxo)silyl]oxy]silane hydrate Chemical compound O.[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[O-][Si](=O)O[Si]([O-])([O-])O[Si]([O-])=O FSBVERYRVPGNGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- AMTWCFIAVKBGOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;methoxy-dimethyl-trimethylsilyloxysilane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.CO[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)C AMTWCFIAVKBGOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCO LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- SUPCQIBBMFXVTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(C)=C SUPCQIBBMFXVTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940049654 glyceryl behenate Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960003943 hypromellose Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000865 liniment Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019799 monosodium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000403 monosodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960000292 pectin Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960004838 phosphoric acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003711 photoprotective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M phthalate(1-) Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000259 polyoxyethylene lauryl ether Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000020029 respiratory tract infectious disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940083037 simethicone Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960004249 sodium acetate Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- AJPJDKMHJJGVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].OP(O)([O-])=O AJPJDKMHJJGVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L succinate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCC([O-])=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 229950010953 tomelukast Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- MWYHLEQJTQJHSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tomelukast Chemical compound C1=CC(C(C)=O)=C(O)C(CCC)=C1OCCCCC1=NNN=N1 MWYHLEQJTQJHSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000005591 trimellitate group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003871 white petrolatum Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UTLUCORTSA-N (+)-Neomenthol Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H]1CC[C@@H](C)C[C@@H]1O NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UTLUCORTSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- JKQXZKUSFCKOGQ-JLGXGRJMSA-N (3R,3'R)-beta,beta-carotene-3,3'-diol Chemical compound C([C@H](O)CC=1C)C(C)(C)C=1/C=C/C(/C)=C/C=C/C(/C)=C/C=C/C=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)C[C@@H](O)CC1(C)C JKQXZKUSFCKOGQ-JLGXGRJMSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ALSTYHKOOCGGFT-KTKRTIGZSA-N (9Z)-octadecen-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCO ALSTYHKOOCGGFT-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N (S)-malic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- QMMJWQMCMRUYTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,4,5-tetrachloro-3-(trifluoromethyl)benzene Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C1=C(Cl)C(Cl)=CC(Cl)=C1Cl QMMJWQMCMRUYTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(ethenyl)benzene;1-ethenyl-2-ethylbenzene;styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1.CCC1=CC=CC=C1C=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 1-palmitoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- URBTWKYNKXLBSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 18-(18-oxooctadecoxy)octadecanal Chemical compound O=CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC=O URBTWKYNKXLBSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- CHHHXKFHOYLYRE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 2,4-Hexadienoic acid, potassium salt (1:1), (2E,4E)- Chemical compound [K+].CC=CC=CC([O-])=O CHHHXKFHOYLYRE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- HNLXNOZHXNSSPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[4-(2,4,4-trimethylpentan-2-yl)phenoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethanol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)CC(C)(C)C1=CC=C(OCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCO)C=C1 HNLXNOZHXNSSPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- SPCKHVPPRJWQRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-benzhydryloxy-n,n-dimethylethanamine;2-hydroxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O.C=1C=CC=CC=1C(OCCN(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 SPCKHVPPRJWQRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ZNQVEEAIQZEUHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethoxyethanol Chemical compound CCOCCO ZNQVEEAIQZEUHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- QCDWFXQBSFUVSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenoxyethanol Chemical compound OCCOC1=CC=CC=C1 QCDWFXQBSFUVSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- MIDXCONKKJTLDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,5-dimethylcyclopentane-1,2-dione Chemical compound CC1CC(C)C(=O)C1=O MIDXCONKKJTLDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- XSVSPKKXQGNHMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-bromo-3-methyl-1,2-thiazole Chemical compound CC=1C=C(Br)SN=1 XSVSPKKXQGNHMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- VNFYMAPAENTMMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-chloro-2-methylquinoline Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC2=NC(C)=CC=C21 VNFYMAPAENTMMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- WBZFUFAFFUEMEI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acesulfame k Chemical compound [K+].CC1=CC(=O)[N-]S(=O)(=O)O1 WBZFUFAFFUEMEI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- WWXUGNUFCNYMFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetyl citrate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O WWXUGNUFCNYMFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910002012 Aerosil® Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001817 Agar Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000234282 Allium Species 0.000 claims description 2
- ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium bicarbonate Chemical compound [NH4+].OC([O-])=O ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000144730 Amygdalus persica Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000945 Amylopectin Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004475 Arginine Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 108010011485 Aspartame Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- MBUVEWMHONZEQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Azeptin Chemical compound C1CN(C)CCCC1N1C(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2C(CC=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)=N1 MBUVEWMHONZEQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000021537 Beetroot Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004255 Butylated hydroxyanisole Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004322 Butylated hydroxytoluene Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001736 Calcium glycerylphosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- ZKQDCIXGCQPQNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium hypochlorite Chemical compound [Ca+2].Cl[O-].Cl[O-] ZKQDCIXGCQPQNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005635 Caprylic acid (CAS 124-07-2) Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 102000011632 Caseins Human genes 0.000 claims description 2
- 108010076119 Caseins Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- CXRFDZFCGOPDTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Cetrimide Chemical compound [Br-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)C CXRFDZFCGOPDTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- LZZYPRNAOMGNLH-UHFFFAOYSA-M Cetrimonium bromide Chemical compound [Br-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)C LZZYPRNAOMGNLH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001661 Chitosan Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000223760 Cinnamomum zeylanicum Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000207199 Citrus Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000005979 Citrus limon Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000131522 Citrus pyriformis Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 102000008186 Collagen Human genes 0.000 claims description 2
- 108010035532 Collagen Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002785 Croscarmellose sodium Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- UDIPTWFVPPPURJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Cyclamate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)NC1CCCCC1 UDIPTWFVPPPURJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-erythro-ascorbic acid Natural products OCC1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-SECBINFHSA-N D-tryptophane Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C[C@@H](N)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-SECBINFHSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N DL-menthol Natural products CC(C)C1CCC(C)CC1O NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000790917 Dioxys <bee> Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003109 Disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- SHWNNYZBHZIQQV-UHFFFAOYSA-J EDTA monocalcium diisodium salt Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Ca+2].[O-]C(=O)CN(CC([O-])=O)CCN(CC([O-])=O)CC([O-])=O SHWNNYZBHZIQQV-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004386 Erythritol Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Erythritol Natural products OCC(O)C(O)CO UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- FPVVYTCTZKCSOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol distearate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCOC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC FPVVYTCTZKCSOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001329 FEMA 3811 Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000016623 Fragaria vesca Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 240000009088 Fragaria x ananassa Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000011363 Fragaria x ananassa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229930091371 Fructose Natural products 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005715 Fructose Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N Fructose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@](O)(CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000206672 Gelidium Species 0.000 claims description 2
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glutamic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004471 Glycine Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- PWWVAXIEGOYWEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isophenergan Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N(CC(C)N(C)C)C3=CC=CC=C3SC2=C1 PWWVAXIEGOYWEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-REOHCLBHSA-N L-alanine Chemical compound C[C@H](N)C(O)=O QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-BYPYZUCNSA-P L-argininium(2+) Chemical compound NC(=[NH2+])NCCC[C@H]([NH3+])C(O)=O ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-BYPYZUCNSA-P 0.000 claims description 2
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N L-glutamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004395 L-leucine Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019454 L-leucine Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019501 Lemon oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010643 Leucaena leucocephala Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 240000007472 Leucaena leucocephala Species 0.000 claims description 2
- VTAJIXDZFCRWBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Licoricesaponin B2 Natural products C1C(C2C(C3(CCC4(C)CCC(C)(CC4C3=CC2)C(O)=O)C)(C)CC2)(C)C2C(C)(C)CC1OC1OC(C(O)=O)C(O)C(O)C1OC1OC(C(O)=O)C(O)C(O)C1O VTAJIXDZFCRWBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- UPYKUZBSLRQECL-UKMVMLAPSA-N Lycopene Natural products CC(=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C1C(=C)CCCC1(C)C)C=CC=C(/C)C=CC2C(=C)CCCC2(C)C UPYKUZBSLRQECL-UKMVMLAPSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- JEVVKJMRZMXFBT-XWDZUXABSA-N Lycophyll Natural products OC/C(=C/CC/C(=C\C=C\C(=C/C=C/C(=C\C=C\C=C(/C=C/C=C(\C=C\C=C(/CC/C=C(/CO)\C)\C)/C)\C)/C)\C)/C)/C JEVVKJMRZMXFBT-XWDZUXABSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- HYMLWHLQFGRFIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Maltol Natural products CC1OC=CC(=O)C1=O HYMLWHLQFGRFIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- OCJYIGYOJCODJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Meclizine Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(CN2CCN(CC2)C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)=C1 OCJYIGYOJCODJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ILRKKHJEINIICQ-OOFFSTKBSA-N Monoammonium glycyrrhizinate Chemical compound N.O([C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O[C@@H]1O[C@H]1CC[C@]2(C)[C@H]3C(=O)C=C4[C@@H]5C[C@](C)(CC[C@@]5(CC[C@@]4(C)[C@]3(C)CC[C@H]2C1(C)C)C)C(O)=O)C(O)=O)[C@@H]1O[C@H](C(O)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O ILRKKHJEINIICQ-OOFFSTKBSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 240000005561 Musa balbisiana Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000018290 Musa x paradisiaca Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- QPCDCPDFJACHGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-bis{2-[bis(carboxymethyl)amino]ethyl}glycine Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(=O)O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O QPCDCPDFJACHGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- IJHNSHDBIRRJRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-dimethyl-3-phenyl-3-(2-pyridinyl)-1-propanamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=NC=1C(CCN(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 IJHNSHDBIRRJRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019502 Orange oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- RVGRUAULSDPKGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Poloxamer Chemical compound C1CO1.CC1CO1 RVGRUAULSDPKGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001100 Polydextrose Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Propionate Chemical compound CCC([O-])=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000006040 Prunus persica var persica Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 241001092459 Rubus Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000017848 Rubus fruticosus Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 240000007651 Rubus glaucus Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000011034 Rubus glaucus Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000009122 Rubus idaeus Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- DWAQJAXMDSEUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bisulfite Chemical compound [Na+].OS([O-])=O DWAQJAXMDSEUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004288 Sodium dehydroacetate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001744 Sodium fumarate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005708 Sodium hypochlorite Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004376 Sucralose Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- LEHOTFFKMJEONL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Uric Acid Chemical compound N1C(=O)NC(=O)C2=C1NC(=O)N2 LEHOTFFKMJEONL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- TVWHNULVHGKJHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Uric acid Natural products N1C(=O)NC(=O)C2NC(=O)NC21 TVWHNULVHGKJHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229930003268 Vitamin C Natural products 0.000 claims description 2
- 229930003427 Vitamin E Natural products 0.000 claims description 2
- 229930003448 Vitamin K Natural products 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000009754 Vitis X bourquina Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000012333 Vitis X labruscana Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 240000006365 Vitis vinifera Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000014787 Vitis vinifera Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- JKQXZKUSFCKOGQ-LQFQNGICSA-N Z-zeaxanthin Natural products C([C@H](O)CC=1C)C(C)(C)C=1C=CC(C)=CC=CC(C)=CC=CC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)C[C@@H](O)CC1(C)C JKQXZKUSFCKOGQ-LQFQNGICSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- QOPRSMDTRDMBNK-RNUUUQFGSA-N Zeaxanthin Natural products CC(=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CCC(O)C1(C)C)C=CC=C(/C)C=CC2=C(C)CC(O)CC2(C)C QOPRSMDTRDMBNK-RNUUUQFGSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ATBOMIWRCZXYSZ-XZBBILGWSA-N [1-[2,3-dihydroxypropoxy(hydroxy)phosphoryl]oxy-3-hexadecanoyloxypropan-2-yl] (9e,12e)-octadeca-9,12-dienoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(COP(O)(=O)OCC(O)CO)OC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C\C\C=C\CCCCC ATBOMIWRCZXYSZ-XZBBILGWSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- XLLNINGEDIOQGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [acetyloxy(hydroxy)phosphoryl] acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OP(O)(=O)OC(C)=O XLLNINGEDIOQGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010358 acesulfame potassium Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960004998 acesulfame potassium Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000619 acesulfame-K Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000011054 acetic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- KXKVLQRXCPHEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid trimethyl ester Natural products COC(C)=O KXKVLQRXCPHEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ZOIORXHNWRGPMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;zinc Chemical compound [Zn].CC(O)=O.CC(O)=O ZOIORXHNWRGPMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010419 agar Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000004279 alanine Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004996 alkyl benzenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- JKQXZKUSFCKOGQ-LOFNIBRQSA-N all-trans-Zeaxanthin Natural products CC(=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CC(O)CC1(C)C)C=CC=C(/C)C=CC2=C(C)CC(O)CC2(C)C JKQXZKUSFCKOGQ-LOFNIBRQSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940008075 allyl sulfide Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-PHYPRBDBSA-N alpha-D-galactose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-PHYPRBDBSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- AWUCVROLDVIAJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-glycerophosphate Natural products OCC(O)COP(O)(O)=O AWUCVROLDVIAJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-hydroxysuccinic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940099583 aluminum starch octenylsuccinate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- ANBBXQWFNXMHLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum;sodium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Na+].[Al+3] ANBBXQWFNXMHLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940024606 amino acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001099 ammonium carbonate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000012501 ammonium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940011037 anethole Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960002469 antazoline Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- REYFJDPCWQRWAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N antazoline Chemical compound N=1CCNC=1CN(C=1C=CC=CC=1)CC1=CC=CC=C1 REYFJDPCWQRWAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940027983 antiseptic and disinfectant quaternary ammonium compound Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N arabinose Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C=O PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N arginine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCCNC(N)=N ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- IAOZJIPTCAWIRG-QWRGUYRKSA-N aspartame Chemical compound OC(=O)C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)OC)CC1=CC=CC=C1 IAOZJIPTCAWIRG-QWRGUYRKSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000605 aspartame Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010357 aspartame Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960003438 aspartame Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960004574 azelastine Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- OGBUMNBNEWYMNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N batilol Chemical class CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOCC(O)CO OGBUMNBNEWYMNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940092782 bentonite Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940077388 benzenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960003872 benzethonium Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- UREZNYTWGJKWBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M benzethonium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C1=CC(C(C)(C)CC(C)(C)C)=CC=C1OCCOCC[N+](C)(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 UREZNYTWGJKWBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-D-Pyranose-Lyxose Natural products OC1COC(O)C(O)C1O SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- WHGYBXFWUBPSRW-FOUAGVGXSA-N beta-cyclodextrin Chemical class OC[C@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]1O)O)O[C@H]2O[C@@H]([C@@H](O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O3)[C@H](O)[C@H]2O)CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]3O[C@@H]1CO WHGYBXFWUBPSRW-FOUAGVGXSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000011175 beta-cyclodextrine Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960003403 betaine hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000021029 blackberry Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019282 butylated hydroxyanisole Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940043253 butylated hydroxyanisole Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010354 butylated hydroxytoluene Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940095259 butylated hydroxytoluene Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940067596 butylparaben Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004227 calcium gluconate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960004494 calcium gluconate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013927 calcium gluconate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- UHHRFSOMMCWGSO-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium glycerophosphate Chemical compound [Ca+2].OCC(CO)OP([O-])([O-])=O UHHRFSOMMCWGSO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940095618 calcium glycerophosphate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019299 calcium glycerylphosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- NEEHYRZPVYRGPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanoate Chemical compound [Ca+2].OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O NEEHYRZPVYRGPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013736 caramel Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013877 carbamide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- OCHFNTLZOZPXFE-JEDNCBNOSA-N carbonic acid;(2s)-2,6-diaminohexanoic acid Chemical compound OC(O)=O.NCCCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O OCHFNTLZOZPXFE-JEDNCBNOSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- HOPSCVCBEOCPJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N carboxymethyl(trimethyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C[N+](C)(C)CC(O)=O HOPSCVCBEOCPJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940105329 carboxymethylcellulose Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001746 carotenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000005473 carotenes Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000021466 carotenoid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001747 carotenoids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960002242 chlorocresol Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229930002875 chlorophyll Natural products 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019804 chlorophyll Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- ATNHDLDRLWWWCB-AENOIHSZSA-M chlorophyll a Chemical compound C1([C@@H](C(=O)OC)C(=O)C2=C3C)=C2N2C3=CC(C(CC)=C3C)=[N+]4C3=CC3=C(C=C)C(C)=C5N3[Mg-2]42[N+]2=C1[C@@H](CCC(=O)OC\C=C(/C)CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@H](C)C2=C5 ATNHDLDRLWWWCB-AENOIHSZSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- SOYKEARSMXGVTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorphenamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=NC=1C(CCN(C)C)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 SOYKEARSMXGVTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960003291 chlorphenamine Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000017803 cinnamon Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940110456 cocoa butter Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019868 cocoa butter Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001436 collagen Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000012343 cottonseed oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002385 cottonseed oil Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960001681 croscarmellose sodium Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010947 crosslinked sodium carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000625 cyclamic acid and its Na and Ca salt Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- UVKZSORBKUEBAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclizine Chemical compound C1CN(C)CCN1C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 UVKZSORBKUEBAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960003564 cyclizine Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- SWXVUIWOUIDPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N diacetone alcohol Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(C)(C)O SWXVUIWOUIDPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940099371 diacetylated monoglycerides Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940028356 diethylene glycol monobutyl ether Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- XXJWXESWEXIICW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol monoethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCCOCCO XXJWXESWEXIICW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940075557 diethylene glycol monoethyl ether Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960004993 dimenhydrinate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- MZDOIJOUFRQXHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimenhydrinate Chemical compound O=C1N(C)C(=O)N(C)C2=NC(Cl)=N[C]21.C=1C=CC=CC=1C(OCCN(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 MZDOIJOUFRQXHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960001760 dimethyl sulfoxide Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960000520 diphenhydramine Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940042397 direct acting antivirals cyclic amines Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- SIGAZICKKNXYRV-XXAVUKJNSA-L disodium 4-[[(Z)-octadec-9-enoyl]amino]oxy-4-oxo-3-sulfonatobutanoate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)NOC(=O)C(S([O-])(=O)=O)CC([O-])=O SIGAZICKKNXYRV-XXAVUKJNSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019301 disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- MSJMDZAOKORVFC-SEPHDYHBSA-L disodium fumarate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)\C=C\C([O-])=O MSJMDZAOKORVFC-SEPHDYHBSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- CEYULKASIQJZGP-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium;2-(carboxymethyl)-2-hydroxybutanedioate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(C(=O)O)CC([O-])=O CEYULKASIQJZGP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- RRPFCKLVOUENJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium;2-aminoacetic acid;carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O.NCC(O)=O RRPFCKLVOUENJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- VTIIJXUACCWYHX-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium;carboxylatooxy carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)OOC([O-])=O VTIIJXUACCWYHX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- HCFDWZZGGLSKEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N doxylamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=NC=1C(C)(OCCN(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 HCFDWZZGGLSKEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960005178 doxylamine Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019414 erythritol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940009714 erythritol Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-ZXZARUISSA-N erythritol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-ZXZARUISSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- IINNWAYUJNWZRM-UHFFFAOYSA-L erythrosin B Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C1=C2C=C(I)C(=O)C(I)=C2OC2=C(I)C([O-])=C(I)C=C21 IINNWAYUJNWZRM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940011411 erythrosine Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000012732 erythrosine Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004174 erythrosine Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960001617 ethyl hydroxybenzoate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010228 ethyl p-hydroxybenzoate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004403 ethyl p-hydroxybenzoate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940012017 ethylenediamine Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- NUVBSKCKDOMJSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylparaben Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 NUVBSKCKDOMJSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229930190179 eucalyptal Natural products 0.000 claims description 2
- RWTNPBWLLIMQHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N fexofenadine Chemical compound C1=CC(C(C)(C(O)=O)C)=CC=C1C(O)CCCN1CCC(C(O)(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)CC1 RWTNPBWLLIMQHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960003592 fexofenadine Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960002737 fructose Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229930182830 galactose Natural products 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960003082 galactose Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-tocopherol Natural products CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC1CCC2C(C)C(O)C(C)C(C)C2O1 WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000001727 glucose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013922 glutamic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004220 glutamic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- FETSQPAGYOVAQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N glyceryl palmitostearate Chemical compound OCC(O)CO.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O FETSQPAGYOVAQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940046813 glyceryl palmitostearate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001087 glyceryl triacetate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013773 glyceryl triacetate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940100608 glycol distearate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- LPLVUJXQOOQHMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycyrrhetinic acid glycoside Natural products C1CC(C2C(C3(CCC4(C)CCC(C)(CC4C3=CC2=O)C(O)=O)C)(C)CC2)(C)C2C(C)(C)C1OC1OC(C(O)=O)C(O)C(O)C1OC1OC(C(O)=O)C(O)C(O)C1O LPLVUJXQOOQHMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001685 glycyrrhizic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960004949 glycyrrhizic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- UYRUBYNTXSDKQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycyrrhizic acid Natural products CC1(C)C(CCC2(C)C1CCC3(C)C2C(=O)C=C4C5CC(C)(CCC5(C)CCC34C)C(=O)O)OC6OC(C(O)C(O)C6OC7OC(O)C(O)C(O)C7C(=O)O)C(=O)O UYRUBYNTXSDKQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019410 glycyrrhizin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- LPLVUJXQOOQHMX-QWBHMCJMSA-N glycyrrhizinic acid Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1C([C@H]2[C@]([C@@H]3[C@@]([C@@]4(CC[C@@]5(C)CC[C@@](C)(C[C@H]5C4=CC3=O)C(O)=O)C)(C)CC2)(C)CC1)(C)C)C(O)=O)[C@@H]1O[C@H](C(O)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O LPLVUJXQOOQHMX-QWBHMCJMSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940051250 hexylene glycol Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920006158 high molecular weight polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001341 hydroxy propyl starch Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013828 hydroxypropyl starch Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002475 indoles Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003456 ion exchange resin Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920003303 ion-exchange polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001034 iron oxide pigment Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- VBMVTYDPPZVILR-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(2+);oxygen(2-) Chemical class [O-2].[Fe+2] VBMVTYDPPZVILR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- JMMWKPVZQRWMSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopropanol acetate Natural products CC(C)OC(C)=O JMMWKPVZQRWMSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940011051 isopropyl acetate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- GWYFCOCPABKNJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N isovaleric acid Chemical compound CC(C)CC(O)=O GWYFCOCPABKNJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010445 lecithin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000787 lecithin Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940067606 lecithin Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010501 lemon oil Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- XMGQYMWWDOXHJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N limonene Chemical compound CC(=C)C1CCC(C)=CC1 XMGQYMWWDOXHJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- XGZVUEUWXADBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-L lithium carbonate Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[O-]C([O-])=O XGZVUEUWXADBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052808 lithium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000012680 lutein Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001656 lutein Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960005375 lutein Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- KBPHJBAIARWVSC-RGZFRNHPSA-N lutein Chemical compound C([C@H](O)CC=1C)C(C)(C)C=1\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\[C@H]1C(C)=C[C@H](O)CC1(C)C KBPHJBAIARWVSC-RGZFRNHPSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ORAKUVXRZWMARG-WZLJTJAWSA-N lutein Natural products CC(=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C)C=CC=C(/C)C=CC2C(=CC(O)CC2(C)C)C ORAKUVXRZWMARG-WZLJTJAWSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000012661 lycopene Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001751 lycopene Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960004999 lycopene Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- OAIJSZIZWZSQBC-GYZMGTAESA-N lycopene Chemical compound CC(C)=CCC\C(C)=C\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)CCC=C(C)C OAIJSZIZWZSQBC-GYZMGTAESA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- UEGPKNKPLBYCNK-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium acetate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O UEGPKNKPLBYCNK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011654 magnesium acetate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000011285 magnesium acetate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940069446 magnesium acetate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940037627 magnesium lauryl sulfate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019792 magnesium silicate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052919 magnesium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000386 magnesium trisilicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019793 magnesium trisilicate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940099273 magnesium trisilicate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- HBNDBUATLJAUQM-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium;dodecyl sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O HBNDBUATLJAUQM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001630 malic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000011090 malic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- VQHSOMBJVWLPSR-WUJBLJFYSA-N maltitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]([C@H](O)CO)O[C@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O VQHSOMBJVWLPSR-WUJBLJFYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010449 maltitol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000845 maltitol Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940035436 maltitol Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940043353 maltol Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960002160 maltose Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940041616 menthol Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002730 mercury Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005397 methacrylic acid ester group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010270 methyl p-hydroxybenzoate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004292 methyl p-hydroxybenzoate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960001047 methyl salicylate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960002216 methylparaben Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- LPUQAYUQRXPFSQ-DFWYDOINSA-M monosodium L-glutamate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O LPUQAYUQRXPFSQ-DFWYDOINSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- HWPKGOGLCKPRLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M monosodium citrate Chemical compound [Na+].OC(=O)CC(O)(C([O-])=O)CC(O)=O HWPKGOGLCKPRLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002524 monosodium citrate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000018342 monosodium citrate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004223 monosodium glutamate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013923 monosodium glutamate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- WIBFFTLQMKKBLZ-SEYXRHQNSA-N n-butyl oleate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OCCCC WIBFFTLQMKKBLZ-SEYXRHQNSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ITVGXXMINPYUHD-CUVHLRMHSA-N neohesperidin dihydrochalcone Chemical compound C1=C(O)C(OC)=CC=C1CCC(=O)C(C(=C1)O)=C(O)C=C1O[C@H]1[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O2)O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 ITVGXXMINPYUHD-CUVHLRMHSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940089953 neohesperidin dihydrochalcone Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010434 neohesperidine DC Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960002446 octanoic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940098514 octoxynol-9 Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002114 octoxynol-9 Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- HEGSGKPQLMEBJL-RKQHYHRCSA-N octyl beta-D-glucopyranoside Chemical compound CCCCCCCCO[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O HEGSGKPQLMEBJL-RKQHYHRCSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940055577 oleyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- XMLQWXUVTXCDDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N oleyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCCCO XMLQWXUVTXCDDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960004114 olopatadine Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- JBIMVDZLSHOPLA-LSCVHKIXSA-N olopatadine Chemical compound C1OC2=CC=C(CC(O)=O)C=C2C(=C/CCN(C)C)\C2=CC=CC=C21 JBIMVDZLSHOPLA-LSCVHKIXSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007968 orange flavor Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010502 orange oil Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- JCGNDDUYTRNOFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxolane-2,4-dione Chemical group O=C1COC(=O)C1 JCGNDDUYTRNOFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N papa-hydroxy-benzoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- RUVINXPYWBROJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N para-methoxyphenyl Natural products COC1=CC=C(C=CC)C=C1 RUVINXPYWBROJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010663 parsley oil Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960003330 pentetic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960001190 pheniramine Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960005323 phenoxyethanol Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940067631 phospholipid Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003904 phospholipids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003014 phosphoric acid esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- SHUZOJHMOBOZST-UHFFFAOYSA-N phylloquinone Natural products CC(C)CCCCC(C)CCC(C)CCCC(=CCC1=C(C)C(=O)c2ccccc2C1=O)C SHUZOJHMOBOZST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960000502 poloxamer Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001987 poloxamine Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004584 polyacrylic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013856 polydextrose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001259 polydextrose Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940035035 polydextrose Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000244 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002503 polyoxyethylene-polyoxypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940068968 polysorbate 80 Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011736 potassium bicarbonate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000015497 potassium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000028 potassium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- CHKVPAROMQMJNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium bisulfate Chemical compound [K+].OS([O-])(=O)=O CHKVPAROMQMJNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000011181 potassium carbonates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium hydrogencarbonate Chemical compound [K+].OC([O-])=O TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940093932 potassium hydroxide Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000011118 potassium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010333 potassium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004323 potassium nitrate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940096992 potassium oleate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010241 potassium sorbate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004302 potassium sorbate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940069338 potassium sorbate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- MLICVSDCCDDWMD-KVVVOXFISA-M potassium;(z)-octadec-9-enoate Chemical compound [K+].CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC([O-])=O MLICVSDCCDDWMD-KVVVOXFISA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001592 potato starch Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019814 powdered cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920003124 powdered cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003141 primary amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960003910 promethazine Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010232 propyl p-hydroxybenzoate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004405 propyl p-hydroxybenzoate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene carbonate Chemical compound CC1COC(=O)O1 RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960003415 propylparaben Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003856 quaternary ammonium compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- URKOMYMAXPYINW-UHFFFAOYSA-N quetiapine Chemical compound C1CN(CCOCCO)CCN1C1=NC2=CC=CC=C2SC2=CC=CC=C12 URKOMYMAXPYINW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960004431 quetiapine Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940051201 quinoline yellow Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004172 quinoline yellow Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000012752 quinoline yellow Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- IZMJMCDDWKSTTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinoline yellow Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=NC(C3C(C4=CC=CC=C4C3=O)=O)=CC=C21 IZMJMCDDWKSTTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000002020 sage Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960004889 salicylic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004671 saturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000003441 saturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000932 sedative agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001388 sodium aluminate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- WBHQBSYUUJJSRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium bisulfate Chemical compound [Na+].OS([O-])(=O)=O WBHQBSYUUJJSRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940001607 sodium bisulfite Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000011182 sodium carbonates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940080237 sodium caseinate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960002668 sodium chloride Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- NRHMKIHPTBHXPF-TUJRSCDTSA-M sodium cholate Chemical compound [Na+].C([C@H]1C[C@H]2O)[C@H](O)CC[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2CC[C@H]([C@@H](CCC([O-])=O)C)[C@@]2(C)[C@@H](O)C1 NRHMKIHPTBHXPF-TUJRSCDTSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960001790 sodium citrate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960001462 sodium cyclamate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019259 sodium dehydroacetate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940079839 sodium dehydroacetate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- HRZFUMHJMZEROT-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium disulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)S([O-])(=O)=O HRZFUMHJMZEROT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- APSBXTVYXVQYAB-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium docusate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC APSBXTVYXVQYAB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019294 sodium fumarate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940005573 sodium fumarate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010267 sodium hydrogen sulphite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- SUKJFIGYRHOWBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium hypochlorite Chemical compound [Na+].Cl[O-] SUKJFIGYRHOWBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940001584 sodium metabisulfite Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010262 sodium metabisulphite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- RYYKJJJTJZKILX-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium octadecanoate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O RYYKJJJTJZKILX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960001922 sodium perborate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940045872 sodium percarbonate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- JXKPEJDQGNYQSM-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium propionate Chemical compound [Na+].CCC([O-])=O JXKPEJDQGNYQSM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010334 sodium propionate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004324 sodium propionate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960003212 sodium propionate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920003109 sodium starch glycolate Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940079832 sodium starch glycolate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008109 sodium starch glycolate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- JAJWGJBVLPIOOH-IZYKLYLVSA-M sodium taurocholate Chemical compound [Na+].C([C@H]1C[C@H]2O)[C@H](O)CC[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2CC[C@H]([C@@H](CCC(=O)NCCS([O-])(=O)=O)C)[C@@]2(C)[C@@H](O)C1 JAJWGJBVLPIOOH-IZYKLYLVSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- DSOWAKKSGYUMTF-GZOLSCHFSA-M sodium;(1e)-1-(6-methyl-2,4-dioxopyran-3-ylidene)ethanolate Chemical compound [Na+].C\C([O-])=C1/C(=O)OC(C)=CC1=O DSOWAKKSGYUMTF-GZOLSCHFSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- YKLJGMBLPUQQOI-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;oxidooxy(oxo)borane Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]OB=O YKLJGMBLPUQQOI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940100515 sorbitan Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940114926 stearate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019408 sucralose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- BAQAVOSOZGMPRM-QBMZZYIRSA-N sucralose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](Cl)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@@]1(CCl)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CCl)O1 BAQAVOSOZGMPRM-QBMZZYIRSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960000943 tartrazine Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000012756 tartrazine Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004149 tartrazine Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- UJMBCXLDXJUMFB-GLCFPVLVSA-K tartrazine Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)C1=NN(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)S([O-])(=O)=O)C(=O)C1\N=N\C1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1 UJMBCXLDXJUMFB-GLCFPVLVSA-K 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960003080 taurine Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960005196 titanium dioxide Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ZCIHMQAPACOQHT-ZGMPDRQDSA-N trans-isorenieratene Natural products CC(=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/c1c(C)ccc(C)c1C)C=CC=C(/C)C=Cc2c(C)ccc(C)c2C ZCIHMQAPACOQHT-ZGMPDRQDSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960002622 triacetin Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- LADGBHLMCUINGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N tricaprin Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCCCC LADGBHLMCUINGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- PLSARIKBYIPYPF-UHFFFAOYSA-H trimagnesium dicitrate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O.[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O PLSARIKBYIPYPF-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000021122 unsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004670 unsaturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940116269 uric acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012178 vegetable wax Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019154 vitamin C Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011718 vitamin C Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019165 vitamin E Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011709 vitamin E Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940046009 vitamin E Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019168 vitamin K Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011712 vitamin K Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003721 vitamin K derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940046010 vitamin k Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000009637 wintergreen oil Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- FJHBOVDFOQMZRV-XQIHNALSSA-N xanthophyll Natural products CC(=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CC(O)CC1(C)C)C=CC=C(/C)C=CC2C=C(C)C(O)CC2(C)C FJHBOVDFOQMZRV-XQIHNALSSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960003487 xylose Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010930 zeaxanthin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001775 zeaxanthin Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940043269 zeaxanthin Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004246 zinc acetate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940012185 zinc palmitate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- LPEBYPDZMWMCLZ-CVBJKYQLSA-L zinc;(z)-octadec-9-enoate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC([O-])=O LPEBYPDZMWMCLZ-CVBJKYQLSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- GJAPSKMAVXDBIU-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;hexadecanoate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O GJAPSKMAVXDBIU-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-M Aminoacetate Chemical compound NCC([O-])=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 4
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 4
- FUFJGUQYACFECW-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium hydrogenphosphate Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP([O-])([O-])=O FUFJGUQYACFECW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 4
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 claims 4
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims 3
- ZORQXIQZAOLNGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-difluorocyclohexane Chemical compound FC1(F)CCCCC1 ZORQXIQZAOLNGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetaldehyde Diethyl Acetal Natural products CCOC(C)OCC DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 150000001241 acetals Chemical class 0.000 claims 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 125000000913 palmityl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims 2
- 235000011069 sorbitan monooleate Nutrition 0.000 claims 2
- 239000001593 sorbitan monooleate Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 229940035049 sorbitan monooleate Drugs 0.000 claims 2
- OENHQHLEOONYIE-JLTXGRSLSA-N β-Carotene Chemical compound CC=1CCCC(C)(C)C=1\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C OENHQHLEOONYIE-JLTXGRSLSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 13-cis retinol Natural products OCC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- QBYMCVQZZZQPHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-[bis(carboxymethyl)amino]ethyl-(carboxymethyl)amino]acetic acid;calcium Chemical compound [Ca].OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O QBYMCVQZZZQPHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- QCQCHGYLTSGIGX-GHXANHINSA-N 4-[[(3ar,5ar,5br,7ar,9s,11ar,11br,13as)-5a,5b,8,8,11a-pentamethyl-3a-[(5-methylpyridine-3-carbonyl)amino]-2-oxo-1-propan-2-yl-4,5,6,7,7a,9,10,11,11b,12,13,13a-dodecahydro-3h-cyclopenta[a]chrysen-9-yl]oxy]-2,2-dimethyl-4-oxobutanoic acid Chemical compound N([C@@]12CC[C@@]3(C)[C@]4(C)CC[C@H]5C(C)(C)[C@@H](OC(=O)CC(C)(C)C(O)=O)CC[C@]5(C)[C@H]4CC[C@@H]3C1=C(C(C2)=O)C(C)C)C(=O)C1=CN=CC(C)=C1 QCQCHGYLTSGIGX-GHXANHINSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- NEEKVKZFYBQFGT-BTJKTKAUSA-N 9-amino-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroacridin-1-ol;(z)-but-2-enedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O.C1=CC=C2C(N)=C(C(O)CCC3)C3=NC2=C1 NEEKVKZFYBQFGT-BTJKTKAUSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- GJCOSYZMQJWQCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9H-xanthene Chemical class C1=CC=C2CC3=CC=CC=C3OC2=C1 GJCOSYZMQJWQCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- 229930182827 D-tryptophan Natural products 0.000 claims 1
- XMSXQFUHVRWGNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Decamethylcyclopentasiloxane Chemical compound C[Si]1(C)O[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)O1 XMSXQFUHVRWGNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dodecane Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCC SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 241001462977 Elina Species 0.000 claims 1
- 244000062730 Melissa officinalis Species 0.000 claims 1
- 235000010654 Melissa officinalis Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 235000006679 Mentha X verticillata Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 244000246386 Mentha pulegium Species 0.000 claims 1
- 235000016257 Mentha pulegium Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 235000002899 Mentha suaveolens Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 235000004357 Mentha x piperita Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 235000001636 Mentha x rotundifolia Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- SUAKHGWARZSWIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N‐diethylformamide Chemical compound CCN(CC)C=O SUAKHGWARZSWIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 235000004443 Ricinus communis Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium Chemical compound [Na] KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M Sodium bicarbonate-14C Chemical compound [Na+].O[14C]([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- 235000009499 Vanilla fragrans Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 244000263375 Vanilla tahitensis Species 0.000 claims 1
- 235000012036 Vanilla tahitensis Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-BOOMUCAASA-N Vitamin A Natural products OC/C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(\C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-BOOMUCAASA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 claims 1
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N all-trans-retinol Chemical compound OC\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229940052651 anticholinergic tertiary amines Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- ZQNPDAVSHFGLIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Ca] ZQNPDAVSHFGLIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229940045110 chitosan Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 229940086555 cyclomethicone Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 229910000397 disodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 235000019800 disodium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 229940093499 ethyl acetate Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 235000019439 ethyl acetate Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 235000011087 fumaric acid Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 229940100242 glycol stearate Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 229920000591 gum Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-M hexadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- 235000001050 hortel pimenta Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 125000002768 hydroxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 229920003132 hydroxypropyl methylcellulose phthalate Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 229940031704 hydroxypropyl methylcellulose phthalate Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- HCWCAKKEBCNQJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium orthosilicate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Mg+2].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] HCWCAKKEBCNQJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229960001474 meclozine Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 125000005395 methacrylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 235000016337 monopotassium tartrate Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- YWFWDNVOPHGWMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethyldodecan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCN(C)C YWFWDNVOPHGWMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- PTFXSPOKTOSTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethyldodecan-1-amine;octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCN(C)C.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O PTFXSPOKTOSTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002898 organic sulfur compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 125000006353 oxyethylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000825 pharmaceutical preparation Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229940127557 pharmaceutical product Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-ZQBYOMGUSA-N phenyl(114C)methanol Chemical compound O[14CH2]C1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-ZQBYOMGUSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229920005606 polypropylene copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 229910000343 potassium bisulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- KYKNRZGSIGMXFH-ZVGUSBNCSA-M potassium bitartrate Chemical compound [K+].OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O KYKNRZGSIGMXFH-ZVGUSBNCSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- 239000001472 potassium tartrate Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229960005328 rupatadine Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- WUZYKBABMWJHDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N rupatadine Chemical compound CC1=CN=CC(CN2CCC(CC2)=C2C3=NC=CC=C3CCC3=CC(Cl)=CC=C32)=C1 WUZYKBABMWJHDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N saccharin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C2=C1 CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 150000003335 secondary amines Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910000342 sodium bisulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 235000019155 vitamin A Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011719 vitamin A Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229940045997 vitamin a Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 229940100445 wheat starch Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 210000002345 respiratory system Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 32
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 16
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 16
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 15
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 13
- 150000002617 leukotrienes Chemical class 0.000 description 13
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 11
- NTYJJOPFIAHURM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Histamine Chemical compound NCCC1=CN=CN1 NTYJJOPFIAHURM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 10
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 10
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 9
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 9
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 8
- 206010011224 Cough Diseases 0.000 description 7
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 description 7
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000013566 allergen Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 6
- 206010020751 Hypersensitivity Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 229940125715 antihistaminic agent Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 210000003979 eosinophil Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 229960001340 histamine Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002674 ointment Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229960004784 allergens Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 230000007815 allergy Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000008185 minitablet Substances 0.000 description 4
- 210000002850 nasal mucosa Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 102000005962 receptors Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108020003175 receptors Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000699 topical effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- GWNVDXQDILPJIG-CCHJCNDSSA-N 11-trans-Leukotriene C4 Chemical compound CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C\C=C\C=C\[C@H]([C@@H](O)CCCC(O)=O)SC[C@@H](C(=O)NCC(O)=O)NC(=O)CC[C@H](N)C(O)=O GWNVDXQDILPJIG-CCHJCNDSSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzyl alcohol Chemical compound OCC1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 206010013975 Dyspnoeas Diseases 0.000 description 3
- UCHDWCPVSPXUMX-TZIWLTJVSA-N Montelukast Chemical compound CC(C)(O)C1=CC=CC=C1CC[C@H](C=1C=C(\C=C\C=2N=C3C=C(Cl)C=CC3=CC=2)C=CC=1)SCC1(CC(O)=O)CC1 UCHDWCPVSPXUMX-TZIWLTJVSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 206010061876 Obstruction Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000037656 Respiratory Sounds Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 206010047924 Wheezing Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000000181 anti-adherent effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000003266 anti-allergic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003911 antiadherent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 3
- 208000037976 chronic inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 238000002648 combination therapy Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 208000028659 discharge Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000013265 extended release Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007941 film coated tablet Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000003630 histaminocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 229960005127 montelukast Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 210000001331 nose Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000001575 pathological effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000004224 protection Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- WSVLPVUVIUVCRA-KPKNDVKVSA-N Alpha-lactose monohydrate Chemical compound O.O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O WSVLPVUVIUVCRA-KPKNDVKVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000017667 Chronic Disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000000059 Dyspnea Diseases 0.000 description 2
- ZHNUHDYFZUAESO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formamide Chemical compound NC=O ZHNUHDYFZUAESO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 description 2
- 206010028748 Nasal obstruction Diseases 0.000 description 2
- IYFATESGLOUGBX-YVNJGZBMSA-N Sorbitan monopalmitate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O IYFATESGLOUGBX-YVNJGZBMSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 210000004712 air sac Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 208000026935 allergic disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000000172 allergic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000010668 atopic eczema Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000000621 bronchi Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000013116 chronic cough Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000006020 chronic inflammation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013270 controlled release Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229940099112 cornstarch Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007919 dispersible tablet Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003974 emollient agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000003599 food sweetener Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000005242 forging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012729 immediate-release (IR) formulation Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007918 intramuscular administration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001990 intravenous administration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229960001021 lactose monohydrate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940040145 liniment Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000006210 lotion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000002540 macrophage Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003843 mucus production Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003389 potentiating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000028327 secretion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 206010041232 sneezing Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000451 tissue damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 231100000827 tissue damage Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- MWLSOWXNZPKENC-SSDOTTSWSA-N zileuton Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC([C@H](N(O)C(N)=O)C)=CC2=C1 MWLSOWXNZPKENC-SSDOTTSWSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960005332 zileuton Drugs 0.000 description 2
- RPAJSBKBKSSMLJ-DFWYDOINSA-N (2s)-2-aminopentanedioic acid;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O RPAJSBKBKSSMLJ-DFWYDOINSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-NTGFUMLPSA-N (9Z,12Z)-9,10,12,13-tetratritiooctadeca-9,12-dienoic acid Chemical compound C(CCCCCCC\C(=C(/C\C(=C(/CCCCC)\[3H])\[3H])\[3H])\[3H])(=O)O OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-NTGFUMLPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FDCJDKXCCYFOCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexadecoxyhexadecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC FDCJDKXCCYFOCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZQCIPRGNRQXXSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-octadecoxypropan-2-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOCC(C)O ZQCIPRGNRQXXSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GRWKNBPOGBTZMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-benzyl-3-phenylpropane-1,2-diamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1CC(N)(CN)CC1=CC=CC=C1 GRWKNBPOGBTZMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UBLAMKHIFZBBSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-Methylbutyl pentanoate Chemical compound CCCCC(=O)OCCC(C)C UBLAMKHIFZBBSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BDDLHHRCDSJVKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7028-40-2 Chemical compound CC(O)=O.CC(O)=O.CC(O)=O.CC(O)=O BDDLHHRCDSJVKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-[3-(1-cyclopropylpyrazol-4-yl)-1H-pyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]-3-methyl-3,8-diazabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-2-one Chemical class C1(CC1)N1N=CC(=C1)C1=NNC2=C1N=C(N=C2)N1C2C(N(CC1CC2)C)=O HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetaminophen Chemical compound CC(=O)NC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010003645 Atopy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bicarbonate Chemical compound OC([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 206010066091 Bronchial Hyperreactivity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010006448 Bronchiolitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010008469 Chest discomfort Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000206575 Chondrus crispus Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000014085 Chronic respiratory disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000035473 Communicable disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010010726 Conjunctival oedema Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010010741 Conjunctivitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010010744 Conjunctivitis allergic Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000010918 Cysteinyl leukotriene receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108050001116 Cysteinyl leukotriene receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 201000003883 Cystic fibrosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010012438 Dermatitis atopic Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000792859 Enema Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010015150 Erythema Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000000543 Histamine Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010002059 Histamine Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229940122236 Histamine receptor antagonist Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 206010020880 Hypertrophy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108060003951 Immunoglobulin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010061218 Inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000019695 Migraine disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000000592 Nasal Polyps Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010028735 Nasal congestion Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010052437 Nasal discomfort Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000475481 Nebula Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000011623 Obstructive Lung disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010030113 Oedema Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000031481 Pathologic Constriction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-L Phosphate ion(2-) Chemical compound OP([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 206010036790 Productive cough Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000238711 Pyroglyphidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000004756 Respiratory Insufficiency Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010062106 Respiratory tract infection viral Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010039101 Rhinorrhoea Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 101100545004 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) YSP2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- HVUMOYIDDBPOLL-XWVZOOPGSA-N Sorbitan monostearate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O HVUMOYIDDBPOLL-XWVZOOPGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IJCWFDPJFXGQBN-RYNSOKOISA-N [(2R)-2-[(2R,3R,4S)-4-hydroxy-3-octadecanoyloxyoxolan-2-yl]-2-octadecanoyloxyethyl] octadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC IJCWFDPJFXGQBN-RYNSOKOISA-N 0.000 description 1
- ALWNROUGZXQZCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Ca].C=C Chemical group [Ca].C=C ALWNROUGZXQZCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IYKJEILNJZQJPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;butanedioic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O.OC(=O)CCC(O)=O IYKJEILNJZQJPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000556 agonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000037883 airway inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960003767 alanine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000001447 alkali salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 208000002205 allergic conjunctivitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000030961 allergic reaction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- SNAAJJQQZSMGQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum magnesium Chemical compound [Mg].[Al] SNAAJJQQZSMGQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940009868 aluminum magnesium silicate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WMGSQTMJHBYJMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum;magnesium;silicate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] WMGSQTMJHBYJMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003708 ampul Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000005557 antagonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003288 anthiarrhythmic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001088 anti-asthma Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003474 anti-emetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003110 anti-inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002590 anti-leukotriene effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000845 anti-microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000648 anti-parkinson Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003416 antiarrhythmic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000924 antiasthmatic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002111 antiemetic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000427 antigen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000036639 antigens Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091007433 antigens Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229940124623 antihistamine drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000939 antiparkinson agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000305 astragalus gummifer gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000024998 atopic conjunctivitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000008937 atopic dermatitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000003651 basophil Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019445 benzyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960004217 benzyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000036427 bronchial hyperreactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007885 bronchoconstriction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007894 caplet Substances 0.000 description 1
- UBAZGMLMVVQSCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon dioxide;molecular oxygen Chemical compound O=O.O=C=O UBAZGMLMVVQSCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003169 central nervous system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960001927 cetylpyridinium chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NFCRBQADEGXVDL-UHFFFAOYSA-M cetylpyridinium chloride monohydrate Chemical compound O.[Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+]1=CC=CC=C1 NFCRBQADEGXVDL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000003399 chemotactic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007910 chewable tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940068682 chewable tablet Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000812 cholinergic antagonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000037893 chronic inflammatory disorder Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960002881 clemastine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YNNUSGIPVFPVBX-NHCUHLMSSA-N clemastine Chemical compound CN1CCC[C@@H]1CCO[C@@](C)(C=1C=CC(Cl)=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 YNNUSGIPVFPVBX-NHCUHLMSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000027744 congestion Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920001531 copovidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 201000004897 cough variant asthma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007950 delayed release tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
- CRVGKGJPQYZRPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylamino acetate Chemical compound CCN(CC)OC(C)=O CRVGKGJPQYZRPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MVMQESMQSYOVGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimetindene Chemical compound CN(C)CCC=1CC2=CC=CC=C2C=1C(C)C1=CC=CC=N1 MVMQESMQSYOVGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007907 direct compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000037765 diseases and disorders Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000002612 dispersion medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- SYELZBGXAIXKHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyldimethylamine N-oxide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)[O-] SYELZBGXAIXKHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002651 drug therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000017574 dry cough Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940112141 dry powder inhaler Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- MJJALKDDGIKVBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N ebastine Chemical compound C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC=C1C(=O)CCCN1CCC(OC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)CC1 MJJALKDDGIKVBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001971 ebastine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000007911 effervescent powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007938 effervescent tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002066 eicosanoids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- KBUZBQVCBVDWKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N emedastine Chemical compound N=1C2=CC=CC=C2N(CCOCC)C=1N1CCCN(C)CC1 KBUZBQVCBVDWKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000325 emedastine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002996 emotional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007920 enema Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940079360 enema for constipation Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002538 fungal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000021302 gastroesophageal reflux disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000007903 gelatin capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003349 gelling agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002068 genetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004907 gland Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 125000003976 glyceryl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C(O[H])([H])C(O[H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229960002449 glycine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940046528 grass pollen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000938 histamine H1 antagonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940046533 house dust mites Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000004677 hydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 102000018358 immunoglobulin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 238000009169 immunotherapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004969 inflammatory cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000004054 inflammatory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000936 intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000002085 irritant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000021 irritant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- GWNVDXQDILPJIG-NXOLIXFESA-N leukotriene C4 Chemical compound CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/C=C/C=C/[C@H]([C@@H](O)CCCC(O)=O)SC[C@@H](C(=O)NCC(O)=O)NC(=O)CC[C@H](N)C(O)=O GWNVDXQDILPJIG-NXOLIXFESA-N 0.000 description 1
- YEESKJGWJFYOOK-IJHYULJSSA-N leukotriene D4 Chemical compound CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/C=C/C=C/[C@H]([C@@H](O)CCCC(O)=O)SC[C@H](N)C(=O)NCC(O)=O YEESKJGWJFYOOK-IJHYULJSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OTZRAYGBFWZKMX-JUDRUQEKSA-N leukotriene E4 Chemical compound CCCCCC=CCC=C\C=C\C=C\[C@@H](SC[C@H](N)C(O)=O)[C@@H](O)CCCC(O)=O OTZRAYGBFWZKMX-JUDRUQEKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940065725 leukotriene receptor antagonists for obstructive airway diseases Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008297 liquid dosage form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006193 liquid solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007937 lozenge Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004199 lung function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001404 mediated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001525 mentha piperita l. herb oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- YECBIJXISLIIDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N mepyramine Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1CN(CCN(C)C)C1=CC=CC=N1 YECBIJXISLIIDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000582 mepyramine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940071648 metered dose inhaler Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010027599 migraine Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000008368 mint flavor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000402 monopotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019796 monopotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VRVKOZSIJXBAJG-TYYBGVCCSA-M monosodium fumarate Chemical compound [Na+].OC(=O)\C=C\C([O-])=O VRVKOZSIJXBAJG-TYYBGVCCSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 201000003152 motion sickness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000003097 mucus Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000003643 myeloid progenitor cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- DVEKCXOJTLDBFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-dodecyl-n,n-dimethylglycinate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)CC([O-])=O DVEKCXOJTLDBFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000010753 nasal discharge Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003605 opacifier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008520 organization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003204 osmotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- CFJYNSNXFXLKNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-menthane Chemical compound CC(C)C1CCC(C)CC1 CFJYNSNXFXLKNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007911 parenteral administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008506 pathogenesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007170 pathology Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019477 peppermint oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008191 permeabilizing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001050 pharmacotherapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005191 phase separation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006461 physiological response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940023488 pill Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000006187 pill Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004885 piperazines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004848 polyfunctional curative Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010989 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monostearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001818 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monostearate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- GNSKLFRGEWLPPA-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [K+].OP(O)([O-])=O GNSKLFRGEWLPPA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K potassium phosphate Substances [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000001120 potassium sulphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940078491 ppg-15 stearyl ether Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940002612 prodrug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000651 prodrug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000770 proinflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002685 pulmonary effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013558 reference substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000241 respiratory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000004193 respiratory failure Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010039083 rhinitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000010079 rubber tapping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003296 saliva Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 125000000467 secondary amino group Chemical group [H]N([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002453 shampoo Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000013220 shortness of breath Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 description 1
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004029 silicic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 210000003491 skin Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000009491 slugging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002460 smooth muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000000329 smooth muscle myocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940023144 sodium glycolate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium sulphate Substances [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- ILJOYZVVZZFIKA-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;1,1-dioxo-1,2-benzothiazol-3-olate;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].C1=CC=C2C(=O)[N-]S(=O)(=O)C2=C1 ILJOYZVVZZFIKA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000007909 solid dosage form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007944 soluble tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012453 solvate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011071 sorbitan monopalmitate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001570 sorbitan monopalmitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940031953 sorbitan monopalmitate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000011076 sorbitan monostearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001587 sorbitan monostearate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940035048 sorbitan monostearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950003429 sorbitan palmitate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000011078 sorbitan tristearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001589 sorbitan tristearate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004129 sorbitan tristearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002048 spasmolytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036262 stenosis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000037804 stenosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000003537 structural cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013268 sustained release Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007939 sustained release tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012730 sustained-release form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009747 swallowing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009475 tablet pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940095064 tartrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000001302 tertiary amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- MHXBHWLGRWOABW-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecyl octadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCCCCCCCCCCCCC MHXBHWLGRWOABW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UEUXEKPTXMALOB-UHFFFAOYSA-J tetrasodium;2-[2-[bis(carboxylatomethyl)amino]ethyl-(carboxylatomethyl)amino]acetate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CN(CC([O-])=O)CCN(CC([O-])=O)CC([O-])=O UEUXEKPTXMALOB-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 238000011287 therapeutic dose Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940046536 tree pollen allergenic extract Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- JEJAMASKDTUEBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(1,1,3-tribromo-2,2-dimethylpropyl) phosphate Chemical compound BrCC(C)(C)C(Br)(Br)OP(=O)(OC(Br)(Br)C(C)(C)CBr)OC(Br)(Br)C(C)(C)CBr JEJAMASKDTUEBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000001215 vagina Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000006216 vaginal suppository Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008371 vanilla flavor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008728 vascular permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000052 vinegar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003612 virological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004562 water dispersible granule Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
Abstract
Mevcut buluş, mevsimsel veya pereniyel allerjik rinit ve allerjik rinit ile birlikte olan astım (allerjik astım, bronşiyal astım), kronik ve akut bronşit, Kronik Obstruktif Akciğer Hastalığı (KOAH), amfizem, bronkospazm gibi akciğer hastalıkları, sinüzit, alt ve üst solunum yolu enfeksiyonları, gribal enfeksiyon, nezle, soğuk algınlığı, kaşıntı, ürtiker, kronik ve akut ürtikerin profilaktik ve/veya semptomatik ve/veya terapötik tedavisinde kullanılmak üzere non-sedatif bir antihistaminik olan H1 reseptör antagonistleri grubunda yer alan etken maddenin ve/veya farmasötik olarak kabul edilebilir türevlerinin, lökotrien reseptör antagonisti grubunda yer alan etken madde ve/veya farmasötik olarak kabul edilebilir türevleri ile kombine tedavisini içeren farmasötik bileşim/ler ile ilgilidir.
Description
TARIFNAME
FARMASÖTIK BILESIMLER
BULUSUN ILGILI OLDUGU ALAN
Mevcut bulus, mevsimsel veya pereniyel allerjik rinit ve allerjik rinit ile birlikte olan astim
(allerjik astim, bronsiyal astim), kronik ve akut bronsit, Kronik Obstruktif Akciger
Hastaligi (KOAH), amfizem, bronkospazm gibi akciger hastaliklan, sinüzit, alt ve üst
solunum yolu enfeksiyonlari, gribal enfeksiyon, nezle, soguk alginligi, kasinti, ürtiker,
kronik ve akut ürtikerin profilaktik ve/veya semptomatik ve/veya terapötik tedavisinde
kullanilmak üzere non-sedatif bir antihistaminik olan Hl reseptör antagonistleri grubunda
yer alan etken maddenin ve/veya farmasötik olarak kabul edilebilir türevlerinin, lökotrien
reseptör antagonisti grubunda yer alan etken madde ve/veya farmasötik olarak kabul
edilebilir türevleri ile kombine tedavisini içeren farmasötik bilesim/ler ile ilgilidir.
Mevcut bulus; non-sedatif bir antihistaminik olan Hl reseptör antagonistleri grubunda yer
alan etken inaddenin Levosetirizin, 2-(2-{4-[(R)-(4-klorofenil)(fenil)metil]piperazin-l-
il}etoksi)asetikasit (Formül 1) ve/veya farmasötik olarak kabul edilebilir türevleri;
lökotrien reseptör antagonisti grubunda yer alan etken maddenin Pranlukast, N-[4-okso-2-
(lH-tetrazol-S-il)-4H-kr0men-7-il]-4-(4-fenilbutoksi)benzamid (Formül 11) ve/veya
farmasötik olarak kabul edilebilir türevleri oldugu ve uygun farmasötik formlarda etken
madde olarak kombinasyon halinde kullanildigi farmasötik bilesim/ ler ile ilgilidir.
Formül 1:
Formül ll:
Ayrica bulus, Levosetirizin ve/veya farrnasötik olarak kabul edilebilir türevlerinin;
Pranlukast ve/veya farmasötik olarak kabul edilebilir türevleri ile kombinasyon halinde
kullanildigi farmasötik bilesimlerin oral, oftalmik, topikal, bukkal, sublingual, dental,
lokal, nasal, rektal, transdermal, intramüsküler, intravenöz, vajinal ve/veya parenteral
uygulamasi için uygun olan formülasyonlarini ve profilaktik, semptomatik veya terapötik
kullanimlarini da kapsamaktadir.
ÖNCEKI TEKNIK (TEKNIGIN BILINEN DURUMU)
Latince “allos” “farkli davranis= “baska” ve “ergon”= “cevap” kelimesinden türetilen
allerji, günümüzde, genel olarak organik ve inorganik inaddelere karsi vücudun
immünolojik olarak farkli cevap vermesi diye tanimlanmaktadir. Vücudun belli basli
organlarinda meydana gelen bu farkli veya ters fizyolojik cevap, olustugu organlarda
degisik doku hasarlarina yol açmakta ve bu zararlarin olustugu yere sok organ
denmektedir.
Sok organ eger burun ise meydana gelen doku hasarlari sonucu ortaya çikan kompleks
tabloya genel olarak allerjik rinit denmektedir. Diger bir deyisle; lgE”ye (immunoglobulin
E) bagli antijenlerle meydana gelen ve klinikte, sürekli aksirik nöbetleri, sulu burun
akintisi, burun tikanikligi ve burunda kasinti ile seyreden burun mukozasinin non-
infeksiyöz bir hastaligidir. Allerjik rinit, nazal sekresyon ve nazal mukozada artmis
eozinofil, bazofil ve mast hücreleri ile karakterize bir hastaliktir. Özellikle allerjik olan
anne ve/veya babalarin çocuklarinda görülme sikligi daha fazla olan bu hastalik;
endüstriyel gelismis ülkelerde, çevre kirliligi gibi faktörlerin artmasi ile giderek
artmaktadir. Hastaligin baslama yasi genellikle küçük yaslarda olmakla birlikte, ileri
yaslarda da baslayabilir.
Allerjik rinit klinikte, sürekli ve mevsimsel olmak üzere iki form halindedir. Sürekli
rinit,ten (pereniyal) sorumlu allerjenler, ev tozu keneleri, hayvan tüy ve kepekleri, mantar
sporlari, böcekler ve yiyeceklerdir. Mevsimsel allerjik rinit'ten (saman nezlesi) sorumlular
ise, çayir polenleri, yabani ot polenleri, agaç polenleri, bazi mantar sporlari, kapali ve açik
alanlardaki çevre kirliligidir.
Allerjik rinitin tedavisini 3 ana baslik altinda toplamak mümkündür;
1- Allerj enden korunma (ilk ve en önemli adim)
2- Farmakoterapi (korunma mümkün degilse veya yetersiz kaliyorsa)
3- Immünoterapi (uygun ilaç ve çevre kontrolünün yetersiz kaldigi durumlarda)
Allerjiler astim ataklarini da tetikleyebilmektedirler. Yapilan çalismalarda allerjik rinitli
hastalarin en az %38,inde ayni zamanda astim, allerjik astimli hastalarin ise en az
Astim, vücudun disindaki havayi akcigerlere tasiyan tüpler olan bronsiyal hava yollarinda
kronik bir inflamasyondur.
Astim dünyada en sik görülen kronik hastaliklardan biridir. Bütün ülkelerde rastlanan bir
hastalikken, prevalansi toplumlar ve ayni toplumun farkli kesimleri arasinda degisiklik
göstermektedir. Son 20 yildir özellikle çocuklar arasinda görülme sikliginin arttigini
gösteren veriler vardir.
Hava yolu inIlamasyonunun olusmasinda genetik ve çevresel faktörler rol oynar. Genel
kabul gören görüse göre, dogustan soluk borulari duyarli bireylerde çevresel kosullarin
etkisi ile astim olusmaktadir. Yillardir astim ve atopinin ailesel geçis gösterdigi bilinmekte,
kalitimin %40-60 gibi oranlarda rol oynadigi tahmin edilmektedir. Genel popülasyonda
astim %5-10 oraninda görülürken, özellikle anne astimli ise dogacak bebekte astim
görülme olasiligi %20-307a yükselmekte, anne ve babanin her ikisi de astimli ise oran
Astim ataklarla seyreden kronik bir hastaliktir. Hastalarda ortaya çikan öksürük, nefes
darligi, gögüste sikisma hissi ve hiriltili solunum gibi semptomlar hava yolu obstrüksiyonu
ve brons hiperreaktivitesinin belirtileridir. Kuru öksürük ve/veya hirilti en yaygin
semptomdur. Respiratuar semptomlarin geceleri kötülesmesi karakteristiktir, özellikle
uzamis bir solunum yolu enfeksiyonu veya inhalan allerjenlerin tetiklemesi ile olur. Kronik
öksürük bazen astimli olgularda tek basina görülebilmektedir. Kronik öksürük nedenlerini
arastiran prospektif çalismalarda vakalarin % 6,5-57isinde astimin sadece öksürükle ortaya
çiktigi saptanmistir. Bu astim tipine öksürük variant astma denilmektedir. Genellikle
hastalarda bu semptomlar sürekli olmaz. Astimda belirtilerin aniden ortaya çikmasina
astim atagi veya astim krizi adi verilir. Bu durumda hastalarda agir bir nefes darligi olur.
Asemptomatik seyreden astimli hastalarda semptomlarin ortaya çikmasina neden olan ve
hastaligin kontrolünü güçlestiren bazi faktörler vardir. Bunlara tetik çeken faktörler denir.
Uygun astim tedavisi için ilaç tedavisinin yani sira asagida belirtilen faktörlerin de ortadan
kaldirilmasi gerekir.
Astimda semptomlarin ortaya çikmasina neden olan ya da astim kontrolünü güçlestiren
faktörler sunlardir;
° Çevresel allerjenlerle karsilasma
° Viral solunum yolu enfeksiyonlari
° Bazi ilaçlar
° Egzersiz
° Gastroözefageal reflu
- Postnazal akinti
° Mesleksel irritanlarla karsilasma
- Emosyonel nedenler
Allerjenle karsilasma sonucunda, burun mukozasinda birçok mediatörle birlikte
lökotrienler ve histamin ortaya çikar. Lökotrienler ve histamin allerjik rinitin hem erken
hem de geç faz mediatörleri arasindadir. Lökotrienler astimda kilit hücre konumunda olan
pek çok hücrede sentezlenip ortama getirilmektedir; sentezleyen hücreler ya mast hücreleri
ve makrofajlar gibi akcigerin yapisal hücreleridir ya da eozinofiller gibi ortama kemotaktik
infiltrat olarak gelirler. Insan havayollarinda bulunan sisteinil lökotrien reseptörlerine
baglanirlar ve mukoz sekresyon, vasküler geçirgenlik, bronkokonstriksiyon, eozinofil
birikimi gibi bir dizi havayolu aktivitesine neden olurlar. Bu etkileri ortadan kaldirmak için
lökotrien sentez inhibitörü (zileuton) ve reseptör antagonistleri (zafirlukast, montelukast,
pranlukast, pobilukast, tomelukast, verlukast ) kullanilabilmektedir.
Kaliner ve ark. allerjik rinitli hastalarda, oral lökotrien reseptör antagonisti tedavisiyle
yakinmalarin %30 ile %50°sinde klinik düzelme oldugunu bildirrnistir (Kaliner M.ve ark.,
Ayrica; çok sayida çalisma astimli hastalarda allerjik rinitin uygun tedavisinin astim
semptomlarinda iyilesme, 'bronsiyal sensitivitenin azalmasi ve bronkospazma karsi koruma
ile sonuçlandigini göstermistir.
Kronik Obstruktif Akciger Hastaligi (KOAH), kronik bronsit ve amfizemden meydana
gelen solunum yollarinin obstrüksiyonu ile karakterize ilerleyici nefes darligina yol açan
kronik bir solunum yollari hastaligidir.
Obstruktif akciger hastaliklari bütün dünyada sik görülmektedir ve mortalitenin en önemli
sebeplerinden birisidir. Dünya Saglik Örgütü'nün istatistiklerine göre dünyada 600 milyon
KOAH hastasi vardir. Ülkemizde ise 3 milyon kadar KOAH hastasi oldugu tahmin
edilmektedir. Obstrüksiyona sebep olan hastalik her ne olursa olsun tikaniklik asagidaki
belirtilmis üç mekanizmadan biri ile gelmektedir:
a) Lumen içindeki patolojik olaylar sebebiyle
b) Solunum yollarinin duvarlarinda meydana gelen patolojik olaylar sebebiyle
c)Brons etrafindaki patolojik olaylar sebebiyle
A tipi kronik obstrüktif akciger hastaliklari (Amfizem tipi) ve B tipi kronik obstrüktif
akciger hastaliklari (Bronsit tipi) olmak üzere KOAH 'in baslica iki türü vardir.
Kronik Bronsit, brons cidarlarinda kronik iltihaplanma ve kalinlasmadan kaynaklanip,
brons agacinda asiri mukus yapimi ile seyreden bir hastaliktir. Bu hastalikta hava
geçitlerinin daralma derecesi nefes almayi bozacak kadar olabilir ve siklikla öksürük
krizleri ile sonuçlanir. Kronik bronsitli hastalarin gösterdigi semptomlar öksürük ve
iltihaplanmadan kaynaklanan asiri mukus ekspektorasyonudur. Pratikte asiri
ekspektorasyon belirtileri en az iki yil ve iki yilin en az üç ayinda çogu günler
ekspektorasyon olmasidir. Kronik bronsit patolojisinin strüktür özelligi baslica büyük
bronslarda mukoz glandlarinin hipertrofisi ve küçük hava yollarinda kronik enflamatuar
degisikliklerin bulunmasidir. Kronik bronsit daha ciddi ve daha sik solunum
enfeksiyonlarina, bronslarin daralma ve tikanmasina, güçlükle nefes almaya veya
güçsüzlüge neden olabilir.
Amfizem ise; solunum yetmezligine yol açan en yaygin kronik akciger hastaliklarindan
biridir. Akcigerlerdeki hava keseciklerinin (alveol) gerilip genislemesiyle beliren bir
hastaliktir. Bu genisleme hava, keseciklerini birbirinden ayiran ince duvarlarin yirtilmasina
ve dolayisiyla akcigerlerde esneklik kaybina yol açar. Sonuçta akcigerlere hava girisi ve
hava keseciklerinde kan gazlari (oksijen-karbondioksit) dengesi bozulur. Ilerlemis
amfizem olgularinda akcigerler genislemis, solmus ve kurumustur. Esneklikleri
kalmadigindan yastik gibidirler. Gögüs kafesi açildiginda, akcigerler sönmez, çünkü
esneklik kaybi nedeniyle içlerinde hava kalir. Amfizemli hastalarda hakim olan semptoin,
Lökotrien reseptör antagonistleri ülkemizde astim tedavisinde kullanilan ilaçlar arasinda
yer almaktadir. Bunlar, astim patogenezinde önemli rolleri olan lökotrienlerin etkilerini,
reseptör ya da sentez asamasinda bloke ederek gösterirler.
Sisteinil lökotrienler (LTC4, LTD4, LTE4) arasidonik asit metabolizmasinin ürünleridir ve
mast hücreleri ve eozinofiller dahil olmak üzere çesitli hücrelerden saliverilirler. Bu
eikozanoidler sisteinil lökotrien (CysLT) reseptörlerine baglanirlar. CysLT tip-l (CysLTl)
reseptörü insan solunum sisteminde (solunum yolundaki düz kas hücreleri ve makrofajlar)
ve diger pro-inflamatuvar hücrelerde (eozinofiller ve belirli miyeloid kök hücreleri)
bulunur. Allerjik rinitte sisteinil lökotrienler allerjen ile karsilasmadan sonra hem erken
hem de geç faz reaksiyonlarinda burun mukozasindan saliverilir ve allerjik rinit
semptomlariyla iliskilidirler. Böylece hedef hücre ve dokulardaki sistenil lökotrienlerin
etkilerini bloke ederler. Zileuton 5-lip00ksijenaz enzim inhibisyonu ile lökotrienlerin
sentezini bloke eder. Antilökotrienler akciger fonksiyonlarini düzeltir, semptomlari ve [3-
agonist gereksinimi azaltir. Sisteinil lökotrienlerin intranazal yolla uygulanmasinin burun
hava yolunda direnci ve burun tikanikligi semptoinlarini arttirdigi gösterilmistir.
Zafirlukast, montelukast, pranlukast, pobilukast, tomelukast, verlukast güçlü ve selektif
Cys LTl reseptör antagonistleridir.
Montelukast, lökotrien-aracili hastalik ve bozukluklarin tedavisi ve önlenmesi için
kullanilabilir. Lökotrien antagonistleri baskalarinin yani sira astimin, allerjik rinitin
(mevsimsel ve sürekli), atopik dermatitin, kronik ürtikerin, sinüzitin, nazal poliplerin,
kronik obstrüktif akciger hastaliginin, konjunktivitin, migrenin, kistik fibrozun ve viral
bronsiyolite sekonder hiriltili solunuinun tedavisinde faydalidir.
US 5565473 nolu patent dökümaninda bilesimin memelilerde, özellikle insanlarda etkin
uygulama seklinde ve uygun dozaj fonnlarinda kullanilabildigi belirtilmektedir. Uygulama
sekline örnek olarak, oral, rektal, topikal, parenteral, oküler, akciger, nazal ve benzeri
uygulama biçimleri verilebilir. Dozaj formlari içinde ise tabletler, pastiller, dispersiyonlar,
süspansiyonlar, solüsyonlar, kapsüller, kremler, inerhemler, aerosoller yer almaktadir.
EP 0480717 nolu patent döküinanina göre; bilesigin profilaktik ve terapötik doz araligi,
tedavi edilecek durumun ciddiyeti, tedavi edilecek kisinin yasi, vücut agirligi ve tedaviye
verdigi yanita göre degisiklik gösterebilir. Genel olarak, anti-astmatik, anti-allerjik ve anti-
enIlamatuar kullanimi bir memelide vücut agirligindaki kg basina yaklasik günlük doz
0.1-1 mgsdir. Diger yandan, bazi durumlarda bu sinirlar disinda dozlarda kullanmak
gerekli olabilir.
Antihistaminikler bugün dünyada en sik kullanilan ilaçlardir. Antihistaminik ilaçlar,
histamin reseptörlerine karsi histamin ile yarisirlar ve histaminîn etkilerini kompetitif bir
sekilde bloke ederler. Hl antihistaminikler allerjik bozukluklar için kullanilabilen histamin
reseptörleridir.
Allerjik hastaliklarin çogunda klinik semptomlarin çogu Hl reseptör stimülasyonuna
baglidir. Hl antihistaminikler burunda akinti, kasinti, hapsirik ve ödeme bagli tikanikligi
azaltir. Burun tikanikliginin diger önemli bir komponenti olan venöz dilatasyona ise
etkinlikleri azdir. Gözde Hl reseptör stimülasyonu allerjik konjunktivitin semptomlari olan
akinti, kizariklik, kasinti ve kemozisten sorumludur. Hava yollarinda Hl reseptör
stimülasyonu brons düz kaslarinin stimülasyonuna ve mukus üretiminin artmasina katkida
bulunur. Ancak hava yollarindaki bu etkilerden öncelikli olarak lökotrienler sorumlu olup,
H] antihistaminiklerin astim semptomlarini gidermedeki etkinligi azdir.
Bu ilaçlarin neredeyse tamaminda sedatif etki potansiyeli vardir. Bunun mekanizmasi
beyinde uyanik kalma halinin sürdürülebilmesinde öneinli olan Hl reseptörlerinin blokaji
ile ilgilidir. Lipofilisitesi azaltilmis yeni nesil antihistaminiklerde bu etki minimuma
indirilinistir.
Bu sedatif etki haricinde Hl reseptör blokaj 1 ile ilgisi olmayan tesirleri de vardir.
° Tasit tutmasi
° Bahar allerjilerinde
° Antiemetik
° Antiparkinson
° Antiaritmik
US 4,282,233 nolu dökümana göre, loratadin, allerjilerin iyilestirilmesinde kullanilan H-
reseptör antagonist özellikleri olan bir antihistamindir.
Loratadinin aktif bir metaboliti olan Desloratadin, selektif periferik histamin Hl reseptör
antagonisti olarak aktivite gösteren, uzun etkili bir histamin reseptör antagonistidir.
Ayni zamanda deskarbetoksiloratadin olarak da adlandirilan desloratadin, anti-allerji
maddesi olarak kullanilan sedatif etkisi olmayan bir antihistamin olarak US 4,659,716 nolu
dökümanda açiklanmistir.
Desloratadinin oral uygulamadan santral sinir sistemine geçisinin olmamasi nedeniyle
periferik histamin Hl reseptörlerini selektif bloke etinesi non-sedatif olma özelligini
açiklamaktadir.
ise desloratadin kullanilarak mevsimsel allerjik rinit semptomlarini tedavi etmeye yönelik
usulleri ve bilesimleri açiklamaktadir.
US 4,282,233 nolu dökümaninda, loratadinin formülasyonlari, örnegin, tabletler ve
kapsüller gibi kati formlarda, ya da örnegin, suruplar, iksirler, emülsiyonlar ve enjekte
edilebilir maddeler gibi sivi formlarda olabildigi belirtilmistir.
US 4,282,233 nolu dökümanda belirtildigi üzere; loratadinin gerekli dozlamasi, hastalarin
yasi, cinsiyeti, agirligi ve tedavi edilecek allerjik reaksiyonun ciddiyeti gibi faktörlere bagli
olmasina ragmen özellikle insanlarda etkin doz oranlari günde tek veya bölünmüs dozlarda
Setirizinin (R) enantiyomeri olan levosetirizin ise, piperazin türevi, güçlü ve selektif bir
periferik Hl -reseptör antagonistidir.
Mevsiinsel veya pereniyal allerjik rinit tedavisinde levosetirizin kullanimi WO 9406429
nolu dökümanda açiklanmistir.
EP 058146 nolu patent dökümaninda anti allerjik ve spasmolitik etkili bir 4-(difeni1meti1)-
piperizino-alkoksi-sirke asiti türevi olan setirizin tarif edilmektedir.
salinmasi için tabletler, kapsüller halinde formülasyonlari açiklanmaktadir.
WO 9949843 nolu dökümanda, setirizin için yeni ve terapötik açidan avantajli sert, çabuk
eriyen efervesan formülasyonlarinin hazirlanmasindan bahsedilmektedir.
US 5,876,760 nolu dökümanda pranlukast içeren tabletler veya kapsüller hazirlamak için
faydali olacak pranlukast granüllerinin yapiskanligini iyilestirmek için bir yöntemden
bahsedilmektedir.
BULUSUN AÇIKLAMASI
Mevcut bulus, mevsimsel veya pereniyel allerjik rinit ve allerjik rinit ile birlikte olan astim
(allerjik astim, bronsiyal astim), kronik ve akut bronsit, Kronik Obstruktif Akciger
Hastaligi (KOAH), amfizem, bronkospazm gibi akciger hastaliklari, sinüzit, alt ve üst
solunum yolu enfeksiyonlari, gribal enfeksiyon, nezle, soguk alginligi, kasinti, ürtiker,
kronik ve akut ürtikerin profilaktik ve/Veya semptomatik ve/veya terapötik tedavisinde
kullanilmak üzere non-sedatif bir antihistaminik olan Hl reseptör antagonistleri grubunda
yer alan etken maddenin ve/Veya famiasötik olarak kabul edilebilir türevlerinin, lökotrien
reseptör antagonisti grubunda yer alan etken madde ve/veya farmasötik olarak kabul
edilebilir türevleri ile kombine tedavisini içeren farmasötik bilesim/ ler ile ilgilidir.
Mevcut bulusun bir diger yönü; oral, oftalmik, topikal, bukkal, sublingual, dental, lokal,
nasal, rektal, transdermal, intramüsküler, intravenöz, vajinal ve/veya parenteral
kullanilmak üzere non-sedatif bir antihistaminik olan Hl reseptör antagonistleri grubunda
yer alan etken maddenin ve/veya fannasötik olarak kabul edilebilir türevlerinin, lökotrien
reseptör antagonisti grubunda yer alan etken madde ve/veya farmasötik olarak kabul
edilebilir türevleri ile kombine tedavisini ve farmasötik olarak kabul edilebilir uygun
yardimci maddeleri içeren farinasötik bilesimlerin hazirlanmasi ile ilgilidir.
Bulusta non-sedatif bir antihistaminik olan Hl reseptör antagonistleri grubunda yer alan
etken madde difenhidramin, dimenhidrinat, doksilamin, antazolin, mepiramin,
klorfeniramin, feksofenadin, loratadin, azelastin, setirizin, siklizin, klemastin, desloratadin,
deksklorofeniramin, dimetinden, ebastin, levosetirizin, emedastin, meklozin, olopatadin,
feniramin, prometazin, ketiapin, rupatadiii ve/veya farmasötik olarak kabul edilebilir
türevleri arasindan tercihen Levosetirizin olarak seçilir.
Bulusta lökotrien reseptör antagonisti grubunda yer alan etken madde bunlarla sinirli
olinainakla birlikte, zafirlukast, inontelukast, pobilukast, toinelukast, verlukast, pranlukast
ve/Veya farmasötik olarak kabul edilebilir türevlerinin arasindan tercihen Pranlukast olarak
seçilir.
Bulusta “farmasötik olarak kabul edilebilir türevleri” terimi ile farmasötik olarak kabul
edilebilir uygun tuzlar, esterler, solvatlar, hidratlar, kompleksler, polimorflar,
enantiyomerler, önilaçlar, asit adisyon tuzlari, analoglar, izomerler, rasematlar, amidler,
enantiyomer tuzlari, bazik tuzlar, konjugeler, tautomerler, anhidratlar, anhidritler, bazlar,
asitler, eterler, kristal ve amorf formlar veya serbest formlarindan bir veya daha fazlasi
ifade edilmektedir.
Oral uygulama için hazirlanan farmasötik bilesim/ler kati ya da sivi dozaj formlarinda
olabilir. Bu dozaj fomilari; tablet (çignenebilir tablet, agizda çözünen tablet, dagilabilen
tablet, suda dagilabilen tablet, film kapli tablet, barsakta açilan kaplamali (enterik) tablet,
mini tablet, kontrollü salimli tablet (sürekli salimli tablet, hemen salimli tablet, uzatilmis
salimli tablet, geciktirilmis salimli tablet vb.), kapsül (sert, yumusak, enterik kapli, film
kapli), kontrollü salimli kapsül (sürekli salimli kapsül, hemen salimli kapsül, uzatilmis
salimli kapsül, geciktirilmis salimli kapsül), toz, granül, kaplet, disk, agizda çözünen film,
yigin toz (çok dozlu), pellet, sase, suda dagilabilen toz, suda dagilabilen granül, efervesan
tablet, efervesan granül, efervesan toz, jelül, pilül, surup, solüsyon, süspansiyon, eliksir,
damla, posyon, emülsiyon veya sprey gibi bir dozaj sekli halinde formüle edilebilir.
Bulustaki farmasötik formülasyon bir veya daha fazla tabaka içerebilir. Yeterli terapötik
etkiyi saglamak ve yan etkileri minimuma indirmek amaciyla ilacin saliminin kontrolünü
saglamak için tabakalar degistirilmis, kontrollü, uzatilmis, sürekli, hemen veya
geciktirilmis salimli bir farmasötik dozaj formlarinin bir veya daha fazlasi ile formüle
edilebilir.
Mevcut bulusta oral yoldan uygulamaya yönelik tercih edilen bir uygulamasinda
Levosetirizin ve/veya farmasötik olarak kabul edilebilir türevlerini içeren farmasötik
bilesim uzatilmis salim profiline sahip olabilir.
Oftalmik uygulama için hazirlanan farmasötik bilesim/ler damla (solüsyon, süspansiyon),
krem, jel, merhem, losyon, liniment (sivi merhem), solüsyon, süspansiyon, emülsiyon
(su/yag, yag/su) ve sivi çözelti gibi dozaj fonnlarinda olabilir.
Topikal uygulama için hazirlanan farmasötik bilesim/ler krem, jel, toz, granül, pellet,
merhem, losyon, liniment (sivi merhem), süspansiyon, emülsiyon (su/yag, yag/su), yaglar,
macun, köpük, pat, stik, sprey, sabun, sampuan, pudra, supozituar ve enema gibi dozaj
formlarinda olabilir.
Parenteral uygulama için hazirlanan farmasötik bilesim/ler, ampul, flakon, infüzyon dozaj
formlarinda olabilir.
Vajinal formülasyonlar, vajinada kisa sürede efervesan etkiyle uygun erime ve kalici
köpük olusturma özelliklerine sahip olmalidir. Vajinal uygulama için hazirlanan farmasötik
bilesim/ler, tabletler, kapsüller, rahim agzina yerlestirilen araçlar, jeller, vajinal
suppozituarlar/ pesariler/ ovüller/ globüller, merhemler, tamponlar, kremler, macunlar,
köpükler ya da Spreyler de dahil çok sayida dozaj formlarinda olabilir.
Farmasötik bilesim/ler ölçülü doz inhalatör, kuru toz inhalatör veya nebülizasyon gibi
inhalasyon yoluyla uygulanabilir. Inhalasyon yoluyla uygulama için hazirlanan farmasötik
bilesim/ler solüsyon veya süspansiyon içeren nebül gibi bir dozaj formunda olabilir. Etken
maddeler, beraber ya da ayri ayri olacak sekilde, nebülizatörler ile uygulanmak üzere
adapte edildigi zaman, nebülize edilmis sulu süspansiyon veya çözelti halinde, uygun pH
veya toniklik ayarlamasi yapilarak veya bu ayarlamalar yapilmadan, tek birim dozluk veya
çok dozluk bir araç halinde olabilir.
Mevcut bulustaki farmasötik terkipler; farmasötik olarak kabul edilebilir uygun etken
maddeler yaninda baglayici madde, dagitici madde, dolgu maddesi, efervesan çifti,
tamponlayici ajan, yüzey aktif madde, lubrikant, glidant, seyreltici madde, koruyucu
madde, aroma ajani, tatlandirici madde, viskozite arttirici madde, köpük önleyici ajan,
çözünürlük arttirici ajan, antistatik ajan, islatici madde, pH ayarlayici madde, renklendirici
madde, kaplama maddesi, çözücü, yumusatici madde, emülgatör, tasiyici, geçirgenlestirici
madde, antioksidan, selat yapici ajan, alkalilestirici ajan, fotokoruyucu ajan, kivam arttirici
madde, izotoni ayarlayici ajan, jel yapici ajan, inikrobiyal koruyucu madde, sertlestirici
ajan, sivag, salim kontrol edici ajan, plastifiyan, antiadherent, film yapici ajan, opaklastirici
madde, nemlendirici madde ve stabilizörün de dahil oldugu gruptan seçilen bir veya daha
fazla yardimci madde içerebilen bir bilesimi tanimlar.
Bulusta “baglayici madde” terimi; içerikteki maddeleri bir arada tutmak, tablet, pellet veya
granüllerin gerekli olan mekanik güçte formüle edilmesini saglamak ve düsük aktif dozaj
birimlerine hacim vermek için kullanilan madde veya madde karisimlari olarak ifade
edilmektedir. Baglayici madde olarak; prejelatinize misir nisastasi, prejelatinize nisasta,
hidroksi propil nisasta, jelatin, mikrokristalin selüloz, selüloz, zamklar, polivinil pirolidon,
polimetakrilatlar, sodyum karboksi metil selüloz, nisasta, parafinler, stearik asit, zamklar,
metil selüloz, etil selüloz, polietilenglikol, magnezyum alüminyum silikat, karboksi
metilselüloz, hidroksi propilselüloz, hidroksi etilselüloz, propilen glikol, polioksietilen-
polipropilcn kopolimeri, polietilen ester, polietilen sorbitan ester, polietilen oksit,
polisakkaritler, polaksamerler, aljinik asitler, kolajen, albuinin, krospovidon, povidon,
kopovidon, maltodekstrin, hipromelloz veya bunlarin karisimlari kullanilabilir.
Bulusta “dagitici madde” terimi, dozaj formunun su içinde kolay ve hizli bir sekilde
dagilmasini saglayan maddeler olarak ifade edilmektedir. Dagitici madde olarak; agar agar,
kalsiyum karbonat, sodyum karbonat, aljinik asit, patates nisastasi, misir nisastasi, bugday
nisastasi, prejelatinize nisasta, sodyum nisasta glikolat gibi nisastalar, mikrokristalin
selüloz, çapraz-bagli poliVinil pirolidon, sodyum aljinat, hidroksipropil selüloz, çapraz
bagli hidroksipropil selüloz, kroskarmelloz sodyum, kil, iyon degistirici reçine,
krospovidon, ksilitol, D-sorbitol, D-mannitol, laktoz, sükroz, üre, yüksek molekül agirlikli
polimerler, povidon, aljinik asit, ksantan zamki, kolloidal silikon dioksit veya bunlarin
karisimlari kullanilabilir.
Bulusta “dolgu maddesi” terimi; tablet ya da kapsüllerin üretim için pratik, hasta
kullanimina uygun büyüklükte olmasi için kullanilan madde veya madde karisimlari olarak
ifade edilmektedir. Dolgu maddesi olarak; talk, laktoz, sukroz, dekstrin, mannitol, laktilol,
laktitol, ksilitol, sorbitol, izomalt, mikrokristalin selüloz, toz selüloz, dekstroz, dekstrat,
prejelatinize nisasta, modifiye nisasta, misir nisastasi, laktoz anhidröz, laktoz monohidrat,
dibazik kalsiyum fosfat, silisik asit, kaolin, hidroksi propil metilselüloz, tribazik kalsiyum
fosfat, polihidrik alkoller veya selüloz eterleri, kalsiyum hidrojen fosfat dihidrat, kalsiyum
sülfat trihidrat, selüloz kalsiyum sülfat, kalsiyum sülfat dihidrat, maltodekstrin, kalsiyum
karbonat, kaolin, sodyum hidroksit veya bunlarin karisimlari kullanilabilir.
Bulusta “efervesan çifti” terimi bir asidik ajan ile bir bazik ajanin kullanilmasi olarak ifade
edilmektedir.
Efervesan çiftinin bazik bileseni olarak, bunlarla sinirli olmamakla birlikte, sodyum
bikarbonat, sodyum karbonat, potasyum karbonat, potasyum bikarbonat, kalsiyum
karboiiat, lityuin karbonat, amonyuni karbonat, L-lisin karbonat, arginin karbonat,
magnezyum karbonat, sodyum glisin karbonat, amino asitlerin sodyum karbonatlari,
potasyum sitrat, potasyum hidroksit, sodyum hidrojen sitrat, susuz sodyum perborat,
sodyum perborat monohidrat, sodyum perkarbonat, sodyum dikloroizosiyanat, sodyum
hipoklorit, kalsiyum hipoklorit veya bunlarin karisimlari kullanilabilir. Bazik bilesen
genellikle bir karbonat tercihen suda çözünebilen bir alkalin karbonattir. Bazik bilesen,
efervesan formun stabilitesine de etki ettigi için uygun bilesenin seçimi oldukça önemlidir.
Efervesan çiftinin asidik bileseni olarak, bunlarla sinirli olmamakla birlikte, asetik asit,
laktik asit, fosforik asit, propiyonik asit, sitrik asit, tartarik asit, malik asit, askorbik asit,
glutamik asit, adipik asit, glutamik asit hidroklorür tuzu, betain hidroklorür, monosodyum
sitrat, inonopotasyum tartarat, monosodyum fumarat, monopotasyum fosfat, potasyum
hidrojen sülfat, sodyum hidrojen sülfat veya bunlarin karisimlari kullanilabilir.
Bulusta “tamponlayici ajan” terimi, kompozisyonun asitlik ve bazligini düzenleyen
maddeler olarak ifade edilmektedir. Tamponlayici ajan olarak; sitrik asit anhidrus, sodyum
sitrat dihidrat, sodyum fosfat, sodyum dihidrojen fosfat, potasyum sitrat, fosforik asit,
amoiiyuin hidroksit, sitrik asit, diizopropanolamin, sodyum karbonat, sodyum silikat,
disodyum ortofosfat, kalsiyum karbonat, magnezyum karbonat, magnezyum hidroksit,
magnezyum alüminat, dietanol amin, sodyum aljinat, etilendiamin, meglümin, hidroklorik
asit, laktik asit, sodyum sitrat, sodyum hidroksit, trietanolamin, trolamine, sodyum
benzoat, sodyum hidrojen karbonat veya bunlarin karisimlari kullanilabilir.
Bulusta “yüzey aktif madde” terimi suda veya sulu bir çözeltide çözündügünde yüzey
gerilimini etkileyen kimyasal bilesigi ifade etmektedir. Yüzey aktif madde olarak
polisorbatlar, sodyumlauril sülfat, sodyumstearil fumarat, non-iyonik polioksietilen
polioksipropilen ko-polimeri, hekzadesil trimetil amonyum bromür, alkil polietilen oksit,
polokzamerler, oktil glukozid, yag asitlerinin seker esterleri ve gliseritleri, dodesil betain,
dodesil dimetilamin oksit, polioksil stearat, sodyum stereat, polietilen glikoller, L-lösin,
alkil benzen sülfonat, yag asitleri, kuaterner amonyum bilesikleri veya bunlarin karisimlari
kullanilabilir.
Bulusta “lubrikant” sürtünmeyi azaltan veya engelleyen bir toz karisiminin akis
özelliklerini iyilestiren ajan veya ajan karisimlari olarak ifade edilmektedir. Lubrikant
olarak; talk, kalsiyum stearat, magnezyum stearat, alüminyum stearat, polietilen glikol,
tristearin, stearik asit, sodyum lauril sülfat, magnezyum lauril sülfat, kolloidal silikon
dioksit, stearik asit, sodyum stearil fumarat, polioksietileii glikol, oleik asit, tripalmitil,
potasyum oleat, hidrojene bitkisel yaglar, lösin, alanin, glisin, kaprilik asit, gliseril behenat,
gliseril palmitostearat, sodyum benzoat, sodyum asetat, ûimarik asit, çinko stearat, çinko
oleat, çinko palmitat, parafinler, yag alkolleri veya bunlarin karisimlari kullanilabilir.
Bulusta “glidant” terimi; tablet basimi aninda matris bosluguna materyalin akisini
kolaylastiran ekstra küçük partiküllü, dansitesi düsük madde olarak ifade edilmektedir.
Glidant olarak; talk, magnezyum stearat, hidrojene nebati yag, kalsiyum stearat, stearik
asit, kolloidal silikon dioksit, sodyum stearilfumarat, polioksietilenglikol, lösin, sodyum
benzoat, sodyum klorür, sodyum asetat, sodyum fumarat, silika, kolloidal anhidrus silika,
polietilenglikol, selüloz türevleri, nisasta veya bunlarin karisimlari kullanilabilir.
Bulusta “seyreltici madde” terimi; tablet ya da kapsüllerin üretim için pratik, hasta
kullanimina uygun büyüklükte olmasi için kullanilan madde veya madde karisimlari olarak
ifade edilmektedir. Seyreltici madde olarak; laktoz, maltoz, sukroz, dekstrin, mannitol,
laktilol, ksilitol, sorbitol, izomalt, mikrokristalin selüloz, dekstroz, dekstrat, prejelatinize
nisasta, modifiye nisasta, misir nisastasi, laktoz anhidröz, laktoz monohidrat, dibazik
kalsiyum fosfat, hidroksi propil metilselüloz, tribazik kalsiyum fosfat, polihidrik alkoller
veya selüloz eterleri, kalsiyum hidrojen fosfat dihidrat, kalsiyum sülfat trihidrat, kalsiyum
sülfat dihidrat, maltodekstrin, kalsiyum karbonat, kaolin, sodyum hidroksit veya bunlarin
karisimlari kullanilabilir.
Bulusta “koruyucu madde” terimi; su ve suda çözünen, yag ve yagda çözünen maddelerin
mikroorganizmalara karsi korunmasini saglayan maddeler olarak ifade edilmektedir.
Koruyucu madde olarak 2-fen0ksietanol, sodyum benzoat, benzoik asit, benzil alkol,
etilendiamiiitetraasetik asit, sodyum metil parahidroksi benzoat, sodyum propil para
hidroksi benzoat, sorbik asit, potasyum sorbat, benzetonyum klorür, klorokresol,
benzalkonyum klorür, butil paraben, metil paraben, propil paraben, etil paraben, butil
hidroksi anisol (BHA), butil hidroksi toluen (BHT), kalsiyum asetat, sitrik asit, disodyum
edetat, gliserin, propil gallat, sodyum bisülfit, sodyum sitrat, sodyum metabisülfit, borik
asit, sorbik asit, sodyum propionat, propilen glikol veya bunlarin karisimlari kullanilabilir.
Bulusta “aroma ajani” terimi, karisima aroma katmak için kullanilan maddeler olarak ifade
edilmektedir. Aroma ajani olarak; dogal aroma yaglari (nane yagi, keklik üzümü yagi,
maydanoz yagi, portakal yagi, üzüm, turunç, greyfurt, limon yagi, vb.), portakal aromasi,
muz aromasi, seftali aromasi, greyfurt aromasi, limon aromasi, elma aromasi, çilek
aromasi, vanilya aromasi, nane aromasi, tutti-furitti aromasi, frambuaz aromasi, mentol,
mentan, anetol, tarçin, metil salisilat, okaliptal, adaçayi, bögürtlen, sitrus meyvalari veya
bunlarin karisimlari kullanilabilir.
Bulusta “tatlandirici madde” olarak; sodyum sakkarin, sakkaroz, D-glukoz, galaktoz,
ksiloz, maltoz, maltodekstrin, maltol, eritritol, laktitol, izomalt, izomaltol, misir surubu, D-
triptofan, glisirizik asit, monoamonyum glisirrizinat, fruktoz, maltitol, dekstroz, sükroz,
ksilitol, sorbitol, mannitol, laktoz, aspartam, asesülfam potasyuin, neohesperidin
dihidrokalkon, sükraloz, sodyum siklamat veya bunlarin karisimlari kullanilabilir.
Tatlandirici maddelerin ve aroma ajanlarin miktarlari tedavi edilecek hastaya göre
ayarlanmalidir.
Bulusta “viskozite arttirici madde” terimi, sivinin kalinligini arttirarak yavas akmasini
saglayan bir ajan veya ajan karisimlari olarak ifade edilmektedir. Viskozite arttirici madde
olarak; ksantan zamki, guar zamki, acacia, povidon, aljinik asit, etilselüloz, jelatin,
hidroksietil selüloz, hidroksipropil selüloz, setil alkol, polivinil pirolidon, hidroksi propil
metil selüloz, polidekstroz, karragenan, metil selüloz, sukroz, sorbitol, ksilitol,
hidroksipropil metilselüloz, polivinil alkol, ketearil alkol, kolloidal silikon dioksit veya
bunlarin karisimlari kullanilabilir.
Bulusta “köpük önleyici ajan” terimi ürün saklanirken köpürrne reaksiyonunun baslamasini
engelleyerek ürünü mevcut sistemde bulunan suya karsi stabilize eden maddeler olarak
ifade edilmektedir. Köpük önleyici ajan olarak; siinetikon emülsiyon, dimetilsiloksan,
silikon yagi, monosodyum karbonat, susuz trimagnezyum disitrat veya bunlarin karisimlari
kullanilabilir. Köpük önleyici ajan dogrudan efervesan granüle veya dis fazda tabletin
diger eksipiyanlarma toz halde karistirilarak veya hem efervesan granüle hem de tabletin
eksipiyan karisimina paylastirilarak ilave edilebilir.
Bulusta çözünürlük arttirici ajan olarak; sodyum kazeinat, polisorbat, metakrilikasit
kopolimeri veya bunlarin karisimlari kullanilabilir.
Bulusta “antistatik ajan” terimi; içerikteki statik elektrigi azaltan veya elimine etmek için
kullanilan madde veya madde karisimlari olarak ifade edilmektedir. Bahsi geçen antistatik
ajan olarak; uzun Zincirli alifatik aminler ve amidler, kuarterner amonyum tuzlari, fosforik
asit esterleri, polietilen glikol esterleri, polioller, mono ve digliserid, yag asit esterleri veya
bunlarin karisimlari kullanilabilir.
Bulusta “islatici madde” terimi hidrofobik ilaçlarin dispersiyon ortaminda kolayca
dagilmasina yardim etmek amaciyla kullanilan maddeler olarak ifade edilmektedir. Islatici
madde olarak; sodyum lauril sülfat, sodyum doküsat, polisorbatlar, sorbitan monolaurat,
0ktoksinol-9, nonoksinol-IO, poloksamerler, sodyum karboksimetil selüloz, bentonit,
benzalkonyum klorür, tetradesiltrimetil amonyum bromür, setilpiridinyum klorür, gliseril
monostearat, makrogol setostearil eter, sorbitan tristearat, aluminyum magnezyum silikat
veya bunlarin karisimlari kullanilabilir.
Bulusta “pH ayarlayici madde” terimi, kompozisyonun asitlik ve bazligini düzenleyen
maddeler olarak ifade edilmektedir. pH ayarlayici madde olarak; sitrik asit anhidrus,
sodyum sitrat dihidrat, sodyum fosfat, sodyum dihidrojen fosfat, potasyum sitrat, fosforik
asit, amonyum hidroksit, sitrik asit, diizopropanolamin, sodyum karbonat, sodyum silikat,
disodyum ortofosfat, kalsiyuin karbonat, magnezyum karbonat, magnezyum hidroksit,
magnezyum alüminat, dietanol amin, sodyum aljinat, etilendiamin, meglümin, hidroklorik
asit, laktik asit, sodyum sitrat, sodyum hidroksit, sodyum klorür, trietanolamin, trolamine,
sodyum benzoat, sodyum hidrojen karbonat veya bunlarin karisimlari kullanilabilir.
Bulusta “renklendirici madde” terimi hos bir görünüs veren ve iki formülasyon arasinda
optik olarak ayirt edilme saglayan maddeler olarak ifade edilmektedir. Renklendirici
madde olarak, bunlarla sinirli kalmamakla birlikte, sari demir oksit, kirmizi demir oksit
gibi demir oksit pigmentleri, ß-karoten, kirmizi pancar tozu, klorofil, tartrazin, sari
portakal, kinolin sarisi, eritrosin, titanyum dioksit pigmentleri, karamel veya bunlarin
karisimlari kullanilabilir.
Bulusta “kaplama maddesi” terimi formülasyon içerigini havadaki nem tarafindan
bozunmaya karsi korumak ve tadi hos olmayan formlari yutma kolayligi saglamak için
kullanilan madde veya madde karisimlari olarak ifade edilmektedir. Kaplama maddesi
olarak; metil selüloz, hidroksietilselüloz, hidroksibutilselüloz, hidroksipropilmetilselüloz,
etil selüloz, hidroksimetil selüloz, hidroksipropilselüloz, karboksimetiletilselüloz, sodyum
karboksimetil amilopektin, polivinil asetat ftalat, polioksietilen glikol, polivinil alkol,
polivinil aseta] dietil aininoasetat, aminoalki] metakrilat kopolimer, metakrilik asit
kopolimeri, hidroksipropil metil selüloz asetat, dioksi metil selüloz süksinat, karboksi metil
etil selüloz, poliakrilik asitler, metakrilik asit kopoliinerleri, metil akrilat, etilakrilat,
metilmetakrilat, etilmetakrilat, akrilik ve metakrilik asit esterleri, hipromelloz asetat
süksinat, hidroksimetil selüloz süksinat asetat, selüloz butirat ftalat, selüloz hidrojen ftalat,
selüloz propiyanat ftalat, selüloz asetat ftalat, hidroksipropilinetilselüloz ftalat, selüloz
asetat trimelitat, jelatin, selak, hint yagi, kitosan, aljinik asit, Irlanda yosunlari,
galaktomanonlar, tragakant, Hint tutkali, arap zamki, guar zamki, ksantan zamki veya
bunlarin karisimlari kullanilabilir.
Çözücü olarak saflastirilmis su, etil alkol, metil alkol, isopropil alkol, butil alkol gibi
alkoller, aseton, diaseton, polioller, polieterler, esterler, alkil ketonlar, metilen klorür, metil
asetat, etil asetat, izopropil asetat, kastor yagi, etilen glikol monoetil eter, dietilen glikol
monobutil eter, dietilen glikol monoetil eter, dimetil sülfoksit, diinetil formamid,
tetrahidrofuran veya bunlarin karisimlari kullanilabilir.
Bulusta “yumusatici madde” terimi; cilt üzerinde ince bir film tabakasi olusturarak suyun
uçmasina engel olan maddeler olarak ifade edilmektedir. Yumusatici madde olarak vazelin,
kati vazelin, sivi parafin, sorbitol, gliserin, hidrokarbonlar, lanolin, mumlar, yag asitleri,
setil alkol, oktildodekanol, kaprilik/ kaprik trigliserit, setil stearil alkol, kakao yagi,
diizopropil adipat, gliserin, polihidrik alkoller ve polieter türevleri, polihidrik alkol
esterleri, gliseril monooleat, gliseril stearat, linoleik asit, oleik asit, polipropilen glikol-15
stearil eter (PPG-15 stearil eter), polietilen glikol, polioksietilen glikol yagli alkol eterleri,
polioksipropilen stearil eter, propilen glikol stearat, stearik asit, stearil alkol, fosfolipidler,
lesitin, steoroller, kolesterol, kolesterol yag asidi esterleri ve amidleri, üre, gliseril
monostearat, isopropil iniristat, isopropil palmitat, ketostearil alkol, diinetikon, mineral
yaglar, beyaz kati parafin, setearil alkol veya bunlarin karisimlari kullanilabilir. Ayrica
hint yagi, Hindistan cevizi yagi, zeytinyagi ve bitkisel mumlar gibi bitkisel yumusatici
ajanlar da kullanilabilir.
Bulusta “emülgatör” terimi, birbiri içerisinde karismayan iki sivi faz arasinda homojen
dagilimi saglayan maddeler olarak ifade edilmektedir. Emülgatör olarak polietilen glikol
stearat, polisorbat, poligliseril oleat, polioksietilen lauril eter, etoksillenmis lanolin, stearil
alkol, setostearil alkol, inakrogol setostearil, gliseril monostearat, seti] alkol, polioksietilen
lauril alkol, polioksi etilen sorbitan monostearat, polioksietilen stearat, sorbitan
monostearat, propilen glikol stearat, alüminyum nisasta oktenilsuksinat, amonyum
hidroksit, beyaz bir balmumu, sentetik bir balmumu, karboiner, setearil alkol,
sikloinetikon, digliseritler, dimetikon, disodyum monooleamido sülfosüksinat,
pentaeritritol, gliseritler, gliseril monooleat, gliseril stearat, lanolin, magnezyum hidrojene
stearat, mineral yag, monogliseridler, polietilen glikol, polietilen glikol distearat, polietilen
glikol monosetil eter, polietilen glikol monostearat, polioksietilen glikol, polioksil
setostearil eter, polioksi] stearat, simetikon, sorbitan monolaurat, sorbitan inonooleat,
sorbitan monopalmitat, sorbitan palmitat, stearik asit, trietanolamin veya sodyum lauril
sülfat veya bunlarin karisimlari kullanilabilir.
Bulusta “tasiyici” olarak propilen glikol, saflastirilmis su, hint yagi, diizopropil adipat,
etoksilatli alkol, yagli alkol sitrat, gliserin, heksilen glikol, izopropil alkol, izopropil
miristat, izopropil palmitat, mineral yag, fosforik asit, polietilen tereftalat glikol, polietilen
glikol, polietilen glikol monostearat, polioksi] ketostearil eter, polioksipropilen stearil eter,
polisorbat, oktildodekanol, propilen karbonat, doymus yag asidi trigliseritler, benzoik asit,
etanol veya bunlarin karisimlari kullanilabilir.
Bulusta “geçirgenlestirici madde” terimi, tükürügün penetrasyonunu kolaylastiran ve
böylece tabletin daha iyi dagilmasina katkida bulunan bir hidrofil ag olusmasini saglayan
maddeler olarak ifade edilmektedir. Geçirgenlestirici madde olarak çökeltilmis silisler,
maltodekstrinler, ß-siklodekstrinler veya bunlarin karisimlari kullanilabilir.
Bulusta “antioksidan” terimi serbest radikallerin neden oldugu oksidasyonlari önleyen,
serbest radikalleri yakalama ve stabilize etme yetenegine sahip maddeler olarak ifade
edilmektedir. Antioksidan olarak; tokoferol (E Vitamini), askorbik asit (C Vitamini), A
Vitamini, K Vitamini gibi vitaminler, karotenoitler, karotenler (örnegin, (x-karoten, ß-
karoten, likopen, lutein, zeaksantin), mineraller (Se, Zn), butil hidroksi anisol (BHA), butil
hidroksi toluen (BHT), etilgalat, propilgalat, dodesilgalat, taurin, organosültür bilesikleri
(allium, alil sülfit, indoller), düsük molekül agirlikli antioksidanlar (GSH-Px, ürik asit)
veya bunlarin karisimlari kullanilabilir.
Bulusta selat yapici ajan olarak EDTA (etilen diamin tetraasetik asit), disodyum EDTA
(disodyum etilen diamin tetraasetik asit) veya kalsiyum EDTA (kalsiyum etilen diamin
tetraasetik asit) veya bunlarin karisimlari kullanilabilir.
Bulusta alkalilestirici ajan olarak; sodyum karbonat, sodyum hidrojen karbonat, sodyum
hidroksit, sodyum silikat, primer aminler, sekonder aininler, tersiyer amiiiler, siklik
aminler, kalsiyum gliserofosfat, kalsiyum glukonat, kalsiyum asetat, N,N,
dibenziletilendiamin, dietanolamin, etilendiamin, meglümin, disodyuin hidrojen ortofosfat,
sodyum alüminat, kalsiyum karbonat, kalsiyum hidroksit, magnezyum karbonat,
magnezyum hidroksit, magnezyum sülfat, monosodyum glutamat, polakrillin sodyum,
sodyum aljinat, dibazik kalsiyum fosfat, tribazik kalsiyum fosfat, kalsiyum sülfat,
magnezyum asetat, magnezyum silikat, magnezyum alüminat veya bunlarin karisimlari
kullanilabilir.
Bulusta fotokoruyucu ajan olarak; demir oksit türevleri, metal oksitler, titanyuin oksit veya
bunlarin karisimlari kullanilabilir.
Bulusta “kivam arttirici madde” terimi formülasyonlarin çesitli basinç ve kuvvetlere karsi
güçlendirilmesi için kullanilan maddeler olarak ifade edilmektedir. Kivam arttirici madde
olarak; setil alkol, alüminyum stearat, dimetikon, setearil alkol, stearil alkol, arap zamki,
kitre zamki, aljinat, karragen, ksantan zamki, guar zamki, setostearil alkol, setil esterlerin
mumu, dekstrin, gliseril monostearat, hidroksipropil selüloz, kaolin, polietilen beyaz
vazelin, propilen glikol stearat, nisasta, mum, beyaz mum, bentonit, balmumu, beyaz
balmumu, sentetik balmumu, parafin, beyaz kati parafin, beyaz yumusak parafin, kati
vazelin, pektin, karbomer, polivinilprolidon veya bunlarin karisimlari kullanilabilir.
Bulusta “izotoni ayarlayici ajan” terimi, standart referans madde ile ayni osmotik basinca
sahip maddeler olarak ifade edilmektedir. Bahsi geçen izotoni ayarlayici ajan olarak;
sodyum klorür, mannitol, sorbitol, borik asit, potasyum nitrat, glukoz veya bunlarin
karisimlari kullanilabilir.
Bulusta “jel yapici ajan” olarak karbopol, karbomer, hidroksi propilmetilselüloz,
metilselüloz, sodyum karboksi metilselüloz, poliakrilat polimerleri veya bunlarin
karisimlari kullanilabilir.
Bulusta “mikrobiyal koruyucu madde” terimi mikrobiyal aktiviteye karsi koruyan
maddeler olarak ifade edilmektedir. Bahsi geçen mikrobiyal koruyucu madde olarak;
sodyum benzoat, sodyum metil para hidroksibeiizoat, sodyum propil para hidroksibenzoat,
benzalkonyuin klorit, borik asit, sorbik asit, etanol veya bunlarin karisimlari kullanilabilir.
Bulusta “sertlestirici ajan; terimi formülasyonlarin çesitli basinç ve kuvvetlere karsi
güçlendirilmesi için kullanilan maddeler olarak ifade edilmektedir. Sertlestirici ajan olarak;
setil alkol, alüminyum stearat, dimetikon, setearil alkol, stearil alkol, arap zamki, kitre
zamki, aljinat, karragen, ksantan zamki, guar zamki, setostearil alkol, seti] esterlerin
mumu, dekstrin, gliseril monostearat, hidroksipropil selüloz, kaolin, polietilen beyaz
vazeliii, propilen glikol stearat, nisasta, mum, beyaz mum, bentonit, balmumu, beyaz
balmumu, sentetik balmumu, parafin, beyaz kati parafin, kati vazelin, pektin, karbomer,
polivinilprolidon veya bunlarin karisimlari kullanilabilir.
Bulusta sivag olarak; makrogol türevleri, vazelin, mumla modifiye vazelin, sivi vazelin,
beyaz vazelin, lanolin veya lanolin türevleri, hint yagi, hindistan cevizi yagi, zeytinyagi,
pamuk tohumu yagi gibi bitkisel yaglar, polietilen glikol, parafin, anhidröz, beyaz
yumusak parafin veya bunlarin karisimlari kullanilabilir.
Bulusta “salim kontrol edici ajan” olarak; polivinil asetat ftalat, polietilen glikol-polivini]
alkol kopolimeri, poliakrilik asit türevleri, polisakkarit türevleri, metakrilat polimeri,
polimetakrilat, etil inetakrilat kopoliineri, metakrilik asit-metilmetakrilat kopolimeri,
metakrilik asit-etil akrilat kopolimeri, polilaktik asit, polilaktik asit kopolimeri,
polivinilpirolidon, polivinilalkol, gliserit, polietilen oksit, gliseril beheiiat, metakrilik asit
kopolimeri, hidroksipropil metil selüloz, hidroksipropil selüloz, hidroksipropil metil
selüloz asetat, karboksi metil etil selüloz, sodyum karboksi metil selüloz, etil selüloz, metil
akrilat, etilakrilat, inetilmetakrilat, etilmetakrilat, akrilik ve inetakrilik asit esterleri,
sodyum aljinat, hipromelloz ftalat, hipromelloz asetat süksinat, selüloz butirat ftalat,
selüloz hidrojen ftalat, selüloz propiyanat ftalat, selüloz asetat ftalat, selüloz asetat
trimelitat, jelatin, selak, ksantan zamki veya bunlarin karisimlari kullanilabilir.
Bulusta “plastifiyan” terimi, kaplamanin esnekligini arttirmak, Iilmin kirilma riskini
azaltmak ve filmin çekirdege adhezyonunu arttirmak için kullanilan maddeler olarak ifade
edilmektedir. Polimerle geçimli olmalari ve uçucu özellikte olmamalari gerekmektedir.
Plastifiyan olarak; polietileii glikoller (Makrogol), gliserin, propilen glikol, asetil sitrat,
arnil oleat, miristil asetat, butil oleat, butil stearat, triasetin, dietilftalat, asetillenmis
monogliseridler veya bunlarin karisimlari kullanilabilir.
Bulusta “antiadherent” terimi, pürüzlü tablet yüzeyi olusmasini önleyen maddeler olarak
ifade edilinektedir. Antiadherent olarak; talk, kolloidal silikon dioksit (Aerosil, Syloid,
Cab-O-Sil), magnezyum stearat, misir nisastasi, magnezyum trisilikat veya bunlarin
karisimlari kullanilabilir.
Bulusta “film yapici ajan” terimi, bir baglayicinin bir film, örnegin ince tabaka veya örtü
olusturmak için gerekli komponentler olarak ifade edilmektedir. Film yapici ajan olarak;
polivinil alkol-kismen hidrolize, metil selüloz, etil selüloz, hidroksipropil selüloz,
hidroksietil selüloz, hidroksipropil metil selüloz, polietilen glikol, polietilen oksit,
Makrogol, jelatin veya bunlarin karisimlari kullanilabilir.
Bulusta “Opaklastirici madde ” terimi, istenilen sistemi opak hale getirmek için ilave edilen
maddeler olarak ifade edilmektedir. Opaklastirici madde olarak; titanyum dioksit, kalsiyum
karbonat, çinko asetat, alüminyum stearat, çinko stearat veya bunlarin karisimlari
kullanilabilir.
Bulusta “nemlendirici madde” terimi; preparat ile hava arasindaki nem miktarini
düzenleyen ve kontrol eden maddeler olarak ifade edilmektedir. Nemlendirici madde
olarak; gliserin, sorbitol, propilen glikol, üre, kolloidal yapidaki maddeler, likit parafin,
vazelin (petrolatum), sivi vazelin, selüloz ve selüloz yapisindaki maddeler, zamklar (kitre),
bazi elektrolitler (Al tuzlari, civa tuzlari borax) veya bunlarin karisimlari kullanilabilir.
Bulusta “stabilizör” terimi; eklendiginde kristallenmeyi ya da faz ayrimini önleyen
maddeler olarak ifade edilmektedir. Stabilizör olarak benzoik asit, edetik asit, salisilik asit,
sorbik asit, sodyum dehidroasetat, tokoferol, butillenmis hidroksianisol, butillenmis
hidroksitoluen, propilgallat, kastor yagi, oleil alkol, poloksamer ve poloksaminler
(polioksietilen ve polioksipropilen blok kopolimeri), ksantan zamki, sorbitan yag
asitlerinin etoksillenmis esterleri, polisorbat 80 veya Tween 80 gibi polisorbatlar,
etoksillenmis mono- ve digliseritler, etoksillenmis lipidler, etoksillenmis yag alkolleri veya
yag asitleri, diasetil fosfat, fosfatidil gliserol, doymus veya doymamis yag asitleri, sodyum
kolat, sodyum glikolat, sodyum taurokolat, paraoksibenzoik asit, etilen diamin tetraasetik
asit (EDTA), dietilen triamin penta asetik asit veya bunlarin karisimlari kullanilabilir.
Mevcut bulustaki farmasötik bilesimlerin kombinasyon halinde kullanildigi farmasötik
bilesimleri için uygun olan formülasyonlarina ait doz araligi; Levosetirizin ve/veya
farmasötik olarak kabul edilebilir türevleri için 0.1-20mg, Pranlukast ve/veya farmasötik
olarak kabul edilebilir türevleri için lO-500mg olup hastanin bireysel ihtiyaçlarina ve
uzmanin degerlendirmesine göre ayarlanmaktadir.
Mevcut bulusta, Levosetirizin ve/veya Pranlukast granülleri kuru veya yas granülasyon
yöntemleri kullanilarak elde edilebilir.
Dozaj formlarinin hazirlanmasinda birçok teknikten yararlanilmaktadir. Bunlardan biri de
granülasyon yöntemidir. Granülasyon; ince toz partiküllerin büyümesi seklinde
tanimlanmaktadir. Farmasötik amaçli granülasyon; tabletleme için bir ön hazirlik
asamasidir, ayni zamanda, sert j elatin kapsüle doldurma veya granülün bir final ürün olarak
bir pakete yerlestirilerek kullanimi amaciyla da uygulanmaktadir.
Granülasyonun amaci, karisima istirak eden toz maddenin partiküllerinin birim ilacinin %
miktarlarina esdeger olacak agirlikta bir ünite olusturmaktir. Farmasötik toz karisimlarin
(etken madde veya yardimci maddeler) ayrismalarini engelleyerek bir ünite içerisinde
homojen bir sekilde kalmalarini saglamak gerekmektedir bu da granülasyon ile
mümkündür.
Granülasyonda seçilecek yöntemler 3 ana kategoride siniflandirilabilir: yas granülasyon,
kuru granülasyon ve diger granülasyon yöntemleri.
Yas granülasyon yöntemi ile tablet karisimi hazirlanmasinin islem basamaklari sunlardir:
0 Etken ve baglayici maddeler yas granülasyon tankina alinir
0 Belirli bir süre toz etken madde üzerine baglayici püskürtülerek eklenmesiyle etken
madde daha iri boyutlu, daha akiskan ve basilabilir granüllere dönüstürülür
o Kütle yas olarak granülatör tankina bagli olan elekten yas olarak elenir.
o Elenmis yas granüller vakum yardimi ile akiskan yatakli kurutucuya gönderilir
Belli sicaklik ve süre içerisinde kurutulan granüller, çekiçli degirmenden kuru
olarak elenir ve tüm granüller ayni boyutlara getirilir
Dolgu maddeleri ve yardimci maddeler eklendikten sonra tumbling ya da V
karistiricilardan biri ile belirli süre karistirilir
Karistirmanin sonlanmasina yakin kütlenin içerisine kaydirici eklenir ve
karistirmaya 5 - 10 dakika daha devam edilir
Homojen hale gelmis tablet basma karisiminin belirli noktalarindan örnekler alinir
ve laboratuvara gönderilir
Laboratuvarda homojenlik testi sonucu belli olduktan sonra karisim tablet basmaya
gönderilir
Tablet içerikleri neme hassas olduklarindan veya kurutma esnasinda maruz kalinan yüksek
sicakliklara tahammül edemediklerinde ve tablet içerikleri yeterli kalitimsal baglanma veya
kohezyon özelliklerine sahip olduklarinda granülleri olusturmak için sert dövme islemi
(slugging) kullanilabilir. Bu yöntem kuru granülasyon, ön sikistirma veya çift sikistirma
yöntemi olarak adlandirilmaktadir. Birçok islem basamagini ortadan kaldirmaktadir ancak
yine de agirlik ölçümü, karistirma, sert dövme, kuru elekten geçirme, kayganlastirma ve
sikistirma içermektedir. Aktif içerik, seyreltici (gerekiyorsa) ve kayganlastiricinin bir
bölümü harmanlanir. Aktif madde veya seyrelticiden biri kohezyon özelliklerine sahip
olmalidir. Toz haline getirilmis materyal içerisinde önemli miktarda hava barindirir; basinç
altinda bu hava toz materyalden uzaklastirilir ve oldukça yogun bir yapi meydana getirilir.
Havanin uzaklasmasi için taninan süre uzatildikça daha iyi tablet veya topak elde edilir.
Kuru granülasyon yöntemi ile tablet karisimi hazirlanmasinin islem basamaklari sunlardir:
Etken madde ve baglayici ve dolgu maddeleri ögütülür,
Ögütülen toz karisimi silindirler arasinda sikistirilarak briketlenir,
Briket halindeki toz karsimi kirilir, ögütülür ve elenir,
Elenen toz karisimi kisa bir karistirmaya tabi tutulur,
Belli granül boyutundaki karisima kaydirici eklenir, kisa bir karistirma yapilir,
Tablet basimina gönderilir
Dozaj formlarinin hazirlanmasinda yararlanilan diger bir teknik direkt sikistirmadir. Direkt
sikistirma materyalin fiziksel dogasini degistirmeksizin tabletlerin dogrudan toz haline
getirilmis materyalin sikistirilmasiyla elde edilmesinden olusmaktadir.
Bu yöntemde ilaç ve yardimci maddeler örnegin bir V tipi karistirici kullanilarak karistirilir
ve bir tablet presinde tablet basilir. En basit ve hizli yöntemdir ama bu yöntemin
kullanilabilmesi için toz ya da granül kütlesinin akiskan ve basilabilir olmasi sarttir.
Islem basamaklari:
-Ön karistirma
-Kaydirici eklenmesi ve kisa bir karistirma
-Tablet basimi
Bulusun farmasötik bilesimlerinin, üretim prosesinde etken maddelerin, hazirlanan
granüllerin, final ürünlerin uygun nem oranlari %6”dan küçük olmalidir. Bulusta
Levosetirizin ve/Veya farmasötik olarak kabul edilebilir türevlerini içeren granüllerin
uygun nem oranlari tercihen %6”dan küçük, Pranlukast ve/Veya farmasötik olarak kabul
edilebilir türevlerini içeren granüllerin uygun nem oranlari tercihen %6,dan küçük
olmalidir.
Mevcut bulusta kullanilan farinasötik bilesimlerin partikülleri bulk ve sikistirilmis dansite
kullanilarak ölçülebilir.
Bir toz, bir kap içine konuldugunda isgal ettigi hacim çok sayida faktöre baglidir. Bunlarin
basinda partikül büyüklügü ve yüzey özellikleri gelir. Partiküller kendi etrafinda ve
partiküller arasinda bosluklar içerirler. Bir toz yatagi titresim ve basinca maruz kalirsa,
partiküller birinden digerine dogru bagil olarak hareket eder. Tozlarin çesitli sekilde
dansiteleri tanimlanmaktadir. Bunlar:
a) Küme (bulk) dansitesi
b) Gerçek (true) dansite
c) Görünür (apparent) dansite
d) Yerlesmis tozun dansitesi-sikistirilmis dansite (Tapped density)
Bulk dansite; bir toz örneginin dansitesi genellikle bulk (küine) dansitesi olarak ifade
edilir. Partikül hacmi ve por hacmini kapsar. Bulk dansitesi bir tozun bir kapta isgal ettigi
hacimden hareketle bulunur. Bir tozun bir silindire bosaltilmasindan sonra ölçülür ve bagil
olarak gevsek bir yapi olusur. Bulk dansitesi tozun agirliginin (m) hacmine (v) bölünmesi
Tapped dansite; bir toz kümesi üzerine vurma (tapping) yapilarak ince partiküllerin büyük
partiküllerin arasindaki bosluklara yerlesmesi saglanir ve tozun hacmi ölçülür. Kümenin
hacmi vurma sayisi ile orantili olarak azalmaktadir. Partiküller arasi bosluklar tamamen
dolunca hacim azalmasi belli bir noktaya gelir ve durur. Sikistirilmis dansite (pt), tozun
agirliginin (g) sikistirilmis hacmine (Vt) bölünmesi ile hesaplanir.
Bulus esas olarak non-sedatif bir antihistaminik olan Hl reseptör antagonistleri grubunda
yer alan etken maddeyi ve/Veya farmasötik olarak kabul edilebilir türevlerini ve lökotrien
reseptör antagonisti grubunda yer alan etken maddeyi ve/veya farmasötik olarak kabul
edilebilir türevlerini içeren farrnasötik bilesim/lerin hazirlanmasi ile ilgilidir. Farmasötik
bilesimi içeren farinasötik dozaj formlari; toz, kapsül, granül, pellet, boncuk? mini tabletler
ve tabletler gibi farkli fiziksel formlarda iki veya daha fazla etken madde içerebilir.
Farmasötik dozaj formlari birinci etken madde yaninda istege bagli olarak bir ya da daha
fazla farmasötik olarak kabul edilebilir eksipiyan içeren tablet, film kapli tablet, toz,
karisim, granül, pellet, sferoid, boncuk ya da mini tablet olarak formüle edilebilen birinci
farmasötik kompozisyon ve ikinci etken madde yaninda istege bagli olarak bir ya da daha
fazla farmasötik olarak kabul edilebilir eksipiyan içeren tablet, film kapli tablet, toz,
karisim, granül, pellet, sferoid, boncuk ya da mini tablet olarak formüle edilebilen ikinci
farmasötik kompozisyonu içerebilir. Böyle bir farmasötik bilesim her iki etken maddenin
birbirinden ayri olarak formüle edilip ayni tasiyici kaba konularak tek bir dozaj formu
olarak hastaya verilecek hale getirilebilir. Buradaki tasiyici kap kapsül, sase, paket vs.
seklinde olabilir. Her iki dozaj formu ayni ya da farkli olabilir. Bu sekilde her iki etken
madde arasindaki etkilesim de en aza indirilinek suretiyle bu farmasötik bilesimler sasirtici
bir sekilde fiziksel ve kimyasal kararlilik açisindan oldukça stabil bir davranis
sergilemistir.
Claims (1)
- ISTEMLER Non-sedatif bir antihistaminik olan Hl reseptör antagonistleri grubunda yer alan etken maddenin ve/veya fannasötik olarak kabul edilebilir türevlerinin, lökotrien reseptör antagonisti grubunda yer alan etken madde ve/veya farrnasötik olarak kabul edilebilir türevleri ile kombine tedavisini ve farmasötik olarak kabul edilebilir uygun yardimci maddeleri içeren farmasötik bilesim/lerin hazirlanmasi. Istein 1' de belirtilen farmasötik bir bilesim/ler olup özelligi; non-sedatif bir antihistaminik olan H] reseptör antagonistleri grubunda yer alan etken maddenin difenhidramin, dimenhidrinat, doksilamin, antazolin, inepiramin, klorfeniramin, feksofenadin, loratadin, azelastin, setirizin, siklizin, kleinastiii, desloratadin, deksklorofeniramin, dimetinden, ebastin, levosetirizin, emedastin, meklozin, olopatadin, feniramin, prometazin, ketiapin, rupatadin ve/veya farmasötik olarak kabul edilebilir türevleri arasindan seçilmesidir. Istem 1” de belirtilen farmasötik bilesim/ler olup özelligi; non-sedatif bir antihistaminik olan Hl reseptör antagonistleri grubunda yer alan etken maddenin tercihen Levosetirizin olmasidir. Istem l° de belirtilen farmasötik bir bilesim/ler olup özelligi; lökotrien reseptör antagonisti grubunda yer alan etken maddenin zafirlukast, inontelukast, pobilukast, tomelukast, verlukast, pranlukast ve/veya farmasötik olarak kabul edilebilir türevleri arasindan seçilmesidir. Istem 17 de belirtilen fannasötik bir bilesim/ler olup özelligi; lökotrien reseptör antagonisti grubunda yer alan etken maddenin tercihen Pranlukast olmasidir. Yukarida belirtilen istemlerden herhangi birine göre farmasötik bilesim/ler olup özelligi; baglayici maddenin; prejelatinize misir nisastasi, prejelatinize nisasta, hidroksi propil nisasta, jelatin, mikrokristalin selüloz, selüloz, zamklar, polivinil pirolidon, polimetakrilatlar, sodyum karboksi inetil selüloz, nisasta, parafinler, stearik asit, zamklar, metil selüloz, etil selüloz, polietilenglikol, magnezyum alüminyum silikat, karboksi metilselüloz, hidroksi propilselüloz, hidroksi etilselüloz, propilen glikol, polioksietilen-polipropilen kopolimeri, polietilen ester, polietileii sorbitan ester, polietilen oksit, polisakkaritler, polaksamerler, aljinik asitler, kolajen, albuinin, krospovidon, povidon, kopovidon, maltodekstrin, hipromelloz veya bunlarin karisimlari arasindan seçilmesidir. Yukarida belirtilen istemlerden herhangi birine göre farmasötik bilesim/ler olup özelligi; dagitici maddenin; agar agar, kalsiyum karbonat, sodyum karbonat, aljinik asit, patates nisastasi, misir nisastasi, bugday nisastasi, prejelatinize nisasta, sodyum nisasta glikolat gibi nisastalar, mikrokristalin selüloz, çapraz-bagli polivinil pirolidon, sodyum aljinat, hidroksipropil selüloz, çapraz bagli hidroksipropil selüloz, kroskarmelloz sodyum, kil, iyon degistirici reçine, krospovidon, ksilitol, D-sorbitol, D-mannitol, laktoz, sükroz, üre, yüksek molekül agirlikli polimerler, povidon, aljinik asit, ksantan zamki, kolloidal silikon dioksit veya bunlarin karisimlari arasindan seçilmesidir. Yukarida belirtilen istemlerden herhangi birine göre farmasötik bilesim/ler olup özelligi; dolgu maddesinin; talk, laktoz, sukroz, dekstrin, mannitol, laktilol, laktitol, ksilitol, sorbitol, izomalt, mikrokristalin selüloz, toz selüloz, dekstroz, dekstrat, prejelatinize nisasta, modifiye nisasta, misir nisastasi, laktoz anhidröz, laktoz monohidrat, dibazik kalsiyum fosfat, silisik asit, kaolin, hidroksi propil metilselüloz, tribazik kalsiyum fosfat, polihidrik alkoller veya selüloz eterleri, kalsiyum hidrojen fosfat dihidrat, kalsiyum sülfat trihidrat, selüloz kalsiyum sülfat, kalsiyum sülfat dihidrat, maltodekstrin, kalsiyum karbonat, kaolin, sodyum hidroksit veya bunlarin karisimlari arasindan seçilmesidir. Yukarida belirtilen istemlerden herhangi birine göre farmasötik bilesim/ler olup özelligi; efervesan çiftinin bazik bileseninin, sodyum bikarbonat, sodyum karbonat, potasyum karbonat, potasyum bikarbonat, kalsiyum karbonat, lityum karbonat, amonyuin karbonat, L-lisin karbonat, arginin karbonat, magnezyum karbonat, sodyum glisin karbonat, amino asitlerin sodyum karbonatlari, potasyum sitrat, potasyum hidroksit, sodyum hidrojen sitrat, susuz sodyum perborat, sodyum perborat monohidrat, sodyum perkarbonat, sodyum dikloroizosiyanat, sodyum hipoklorit, kalsiyum hipoklorit veya bunlarin karisimlari arasindan, efervesan çiftinin asidik bileseninin asetik asit, laktik asit, fosforik asit, propiyonik asit, sitrik asit, tartarik asit, malik asit, askorbik asit, glutamik asit, adipik asit, glutainik asit hidroklorür tuzu, betain hidroklorür, monosodyum sitrat, monopotasyum tartarat, monosodyum fuinarat, inonopotasyuin fosfat, potasyum hidrojen sülfat, sodyum hidrojen sülfat veya bunlarin karisimlari arasindan seçilmesidir. Yukarida belirtilen istemlerden herhangi birine göre farmasötik bilesim/ler olup özelligi; tamponlayici ajanin; sitrik asit anhidrus, sodyum sitrat dihidrat, sodyum fosfat, sodyum dihidrojen fosfat, potasyum sitrat, fosforik asit, amonyum hidroksit, sitrik asit, diizopropanolamin, sodyum karbonat, sodyum silikat, disodyum ortofosfat, kalsiyum karbonat, magnezyum karbonat, magnezyum hidroksit, magnezyum alüminat, dietanol amin, sodyum aljinat, etilendiamin, meglümin, hidroklorik asit, laktik asit, sodyum sitrat, sodyum hidroksit, trietanolamin, trolamine, sodyum benzoat, sodyum hidrojen karbonat veya bunlarin karisimlari arasindan seçilmesidir. Yukarida belirtilen istemlerden herhangi birine göre farmasötik bilesim/ler olup özelligi; yüzey aktif maddenin polisorbatlar, sodyumlauril sülfat, sodyumstearil fumarat, non-iyonik polioksietilen polioksipropilen ko-polimeri, hekzadesil trimetil amonyum bromür, alkil polietilen oksit, polokzamerler, oktil glukozid, yag asitlerinin seker esterleri ve gliseritleri, dodesil betain, dodesil dimetilamin oksit, polioksil stearat, sodyum stereat, polietilen glikoller, L-lösin, alkil benzen sülfonat, yag asitleri, kuaterner amonyum bilesikleri veya bunlarin karisimlari arasindan seçilmesidir. Yukarida belirtilen istemlerden herhangi birine göre farmasötik bilesim/ler olup özelligi; lubrikantin; talk, kalsiyum stearat, magnezyum stearat, alüminyum stearat, polietilen glikol, tristearin, stearik asit, sodyum lauril sülfat, magnezyum lauril sülfat, kolloidal silikon dioksit, stearik asit, sodyum stearil fumarat, polioksietilen glikol, oleik asit, tripalmitil, potasyum oleat, hidrojene bitkisel yaglar, lösin, alanin, glisin, kaprilik asit, gliseril behenat, gliseril palmitostearat, sodyum benzoat, sodyum asetat, fumarik asit, çinko stearat, çinko oleat, çinko palmitat, parafinler, yag alkolleri veya bunlarin karisimlari arasindan seçilmesidir. Yukarida belirtilen istemlerden herhangi birine göre farmasötik bilesim/ler Olup özelligi; glidantin; talk, magnezyum stearat, hidrojene nebati yag, kalsiyum stearat, stearik asit, kolloidal silikon dioksit, sodyum stearilfumarat, polioksietilenglikol, lösin, sodyum benzoat, sodyum klorür, sodyum asetat, sodyum fumarat, silika, kolloidal anhidrus silika, polietilenglikol, selüloz türevleri, nisasta veya bunlarin karisimlari arasindan seçilmesidir. Yukarida belirtilen istemlerden herhangi birine göre farmasötik bilesim/ler olup özelligi; seyreltici maddenin; laktoz, maltoz, sukroz, dekstrin, mannitol, laktilol, ksilitol, sorbitol, izomalt, mikrokristalin selüloz, dekstroz, dekstrat, prejelatinize nisasta, modifiye nisasta, misir nisastasi, laktoz anhidröz, laktoz monohidrat, dibazik kalsiyum fosfat, hidroksi propil metilselüloz, tribazik kalsiyum fosfat, polihidrik alkoller veya selüloz eterleri, kalsiyum hidrojen fosfat dihidrat, kalsiyum sülfat trihidrat, kalsiyum sülfat dihidrat, maltodekstrin, kalsiyum karbonat, kaolin, sodyum hidroksit veya bunlarin karisimlari arasindan seçilmesidir. Yukarida belirtilen istemlerden herhangi birine göre farmasötik bilesim/ler olup özelligi; koruyucu maddenin 2-fenoksietanol, sodyum benzoat, benzoik asit, benzil alkol, etilendiamintetraasetik asit, sodyum metil parahidroksi benzoat, sodyum propil para hidroksi benzoat, sorbik asit, potasyum sorbat, benzetonyum klorür, klorokresol, benzalkonyum klorür, butil paraben, metil paraben, propil paraben, etil paraben, butil hidroksi anisol (BHA), butil hidroksi toluen (BHT), kalsiyum asetat, sitrik asit, disodyum edetat, gliserin, propil gallat, sodyum bisülfit, sodyum sitrat, sodyum metabisülfit, borik asit, sorbik asit, sodyum propionat, propilen glikol veya bunlarin karisimlari arasindan seçilmesidir. Yukarida belirtilen istemlerden herhangi birine göre farmasötik bilesim/ler olup Özelligi; aroma ajaninin; dogal aroma yaglari (nane yagi, keklik üzümü yagi, maydanoz yagi, portakal yagi, üzüm, turunç, greyfurt, limon yagi, Vb.), portakal aromasi, muz aromasi, seftali aromasi, greyfurt aromasi, limon aromasi, elina aromasi, çilek aroinasi, vanilya aroinasi, nane aroinasi, tutti-furitti aromasi, frambuaz aromasi, mentol, mentan, anetol, tarçin, metil salisilat, okaliptal, adaçayi, bögürtlen, sitrus meyvalari veya bunlarin karisimlari arasindan seçilmesidir. Yukarida belirtilen istemlerden herhangi birine göre farmasötik bilesim/ler olup özelligi; tatlandirici maddenin; sodyum sakkarin, sakkaroz, D-glukoz, galaktoz, ksiloz, maltoz, maltodekstrin, maltol, eritritol, laktitol, izomalt, izomaltol, misir surubu, D-triptofan, glisirizik asit, monoamonyum glisirrizinat, fruktoz, maltitol, dekstroz, sükroz, ksilitol, sorbitol, mannitol, laktoz, aspartam, asesülfam potasyum, neohesperidin dihidrokalkon, sükraloz, sodyum siklamat veya bunlarin karisimlari arasindan seçilmesidir. Yukarida belirtilen istemlerden herhangi birine göre farmasötik bilesim/ler olup özelligi; viskozite arttirici maddenin; ksantan zamki, guar zamki, acacia, povidon, aljinik asit, etilselüloz, jelatin, hidroksietil selüloz, hidroksipropil selüloz, setil alkol, polivinil pirolidon, hidroksi propil metil selüloz, polidekstroz, karragenan, metil selüloz, sukroz, sorbitol, ksilitol, hidroksipropil metilselüloz, polivinil alkol, ketearil alkol, kolloidal silikon dioksit veya bunlarin karisimlari arasindan seçilmesidir. Yukarida belirtilen istemlerden herhangi birine göre farmasötik bilesim/ler olup özelligi; köpük önleyici ajanin; simetikon emülsiyon, dimetilsiloksan, silikon yagi, monosodyum karbonat, susuz trimagnezyum disitrat veya bunlarin karisimlari arasindan seçilmesidir. Yukarida belirtilen istemlerden herhangi birine göre farmasötik bilesim/ler olup özelligi; çözünürlük arttirici ajanin; sodyum kazeinat, polisorbat, metakrilikasit kopolimeri veya bunlarin karisimlari arasindan seçilmesidir. Yukarida belirtilen istemlerden herhangi birine göre farmasötik bilesim/ler olup özelligi; antistatik ajanin; uzun Zincirli alifatik aminler ve amidler, kuarterner amonyum tuzlari, fosforik asit esterleri, polietilen glikol esterleri, polioller, mono ve digliserid, yag asit esterleri veya bunlarin karisimlari arasindan seçilmesidir. Yukarida belirtilen istemlerden herhangi birine göre farmasötik bilesim/ler olup Özelligi; islatici maddenin; sodyum lauril sülfat, sodyum doküsat, polisorbatlar, sorbitan monolaurat, oktoksinol-9, nonoksinol-IO, poloksamerler, sodyum karboksimetil selüloz, bentonit, benzalkonyum klorür, tetradesiltrimetil amonyum bromür, setilpiridinyuin klorür, gliseril monostearat, makrogol setostearil eter, sorbitan tristearat, aluminyum magnezyum silikat veya bunlarin karisimlari arasindan seçilmesidir. Yukarida belirtilen istemlerden herhangi birine göre farmasötik bilesim/ler olup özelligi; pH ayarlayici maddenin; sitrik asit anhidrus, sodyum sitrat dihidrat, sodyum fosfat, sodyum dihidrojeii fosfat, potasyum sitrat, fosforik asit, amonyum hidroksit, sitrik asit, diizopropanolamin, sodyum karbonat, sodyum silikat, disodyum ortofosfat, kalsiyum karbonat, magnezyum karbonat, magnezyum hidroksit, magnezyum alüminat, dietanol amin, sodyum aljinat, etilendiamin, meglümin, hidroklorik asit, laktik asit, sodyum sitrat, sodyum hidroksit, sodyum klorür, trietanolamin, trolamine, sodyum benzoat, sodyum hidrojen karbonat veya bunlarin karisimlari arasindan seçilmesidir. Yukarida belirtilen istemlerden herhangi birine göre farmasötik bilesim/ler olup özelligi; renklendirici maddenin, bunlarla sinirli kalmamakla birlikte, sari demir oksit, kirmizi demir oksit gibi demir oksit pigmentleri, ß-karoten, kirmizi pancar tozu, klorofil, tartrazin, sari portakal, kinolin sarisi, eritrosin, titanyum dioksit pi gmentleri, karamel veya bunlarin karisimlari arasindan seçilmesidir. Yukarida belirtilen istemlerden herhangi birine göre farmasötik bilesim/ler olup özelligi; kaplama maddesinin; metil selüloz, hidroksietilselüloz, hidroksibutilselüloz, hidroksipropilmetilselüloz, etil selüloz, hidroksimetil selüloz, hidroksipropilselüloz, karboksimetiletilselüloz, sodyum karboksimetil amilopektin, polivinil asetat ftalat, polioksietilen glikol, polivinil alkol, polivinil asetal dietil aminoasetat, aminoalkil metakrilat kopolimer, metakrilik asit kopolimeri, hidroksipropil metil selüloz asetat, dioksi metil selüloz süksinat, karboksi metil etil selüloz, poliakrilik asitler, inetakrilik asit kopolimerleri, metil akrilat, etilakrilat, metilmetakrilat, etilmetakrilat, akrilik ve metakrilik asit esterleri, hipromelloz asetat süksinat, hidroksimetil selüloz süksinat asetat, selüloz butirat ftalat, selüloz hidrojen ftalat, selüloz propiyanat ftalat, selüloz asetat ftalat, hidroksipropilmetilselüloz ftalat, selüloz asetat trimelitat, jelatin, selak, hint yagi, kitosan, aljinik asit, Irlanda yosunlari, galaktomanonlar, tragakant, Hint tutkali, arap zamki, guar zamki, ksantan zamki veya bunlarin karisimlari arasindan seçilmesidir. Yukarida belirtilen istemlerden herhangi birine göre farmasötik bilesim/ler olup özelligi; çözücünün saflastirilmis su, etil alkol, metil alkol, isopropil alkol, butil alkol gibi alkoller, aseton, diaseton, polioller, polieterler, esterler, alkil ketonlar, metilen klorür, metil asetat, etil asetat, izopropil asetat, kastor yagi, etilen glikol monoetil eter, dietilen glikol monobutil eter, dietilen glikol monoetil eter, dimetil sülfoksit, diinetil formamid, tetrahidrofuran veya bunlarin karisimlari arasindan seçilmesidir. Yukarida belirtilen istemlerden herhangi birine göre farmasötik bilesim/ler olup özelligi; yumusatici maddeiiiii vazelin, kati vazelin, sivi parafin, sorbitol, gliserin, hidrokarbonlar, lanolin, mumlar, yag asitleri, setil alkol, oktildodekanol, kaprilik/ kaprik trigliserit, setil stearil alkol, kakao yagi, diizopropil adipat, gliserin, polihidrik alkoller ve polieter türevleri, polihidrik alkol esterleri, gliseril monooleat, gliseril stearat, liiioleik asit, oleik asit, polipropilen glikol-15 stearil eter (PPG-lS stearil eter), polietilen glikol, polioksietilen glikol yagli alkol eterleri, polioksipropilen stearil eter, propilen glikol stearat, stearik asit, stearil alkol, fosfolipidler, lesitin, steoroller, kolesterol, kolesterol yag asidi esterleri ve amidleri, üre, gliseril monostearat, isopropil miristat, isopropil palmitat, ketostearil alkol, dimetikon, mineral yaglar, beyaz kati parafin, setearil alkol veya bunlarin karisimlari, ayrica hint yagi, Hindistan cevizi yagi, zeytinyagi ve bitkisel mumlar gibi bitkisel yumusatici ajanlar veya bunlarin karisimlari arasindan seçilmesidir. Yukarida belirtilen istemlerden herhangi birine göre farmasötik bilesim/ler olup özelligi; emülgatörün polietilen glikol stearat, polisorbat, poligliseril oleat, polioksietilen lauril eter, etoksillenmis lanolin, stearil alkol, setostearil alkol, makrogol setostearil, gliseril monostearat, seti] alkol, polioksietilen lauril alkol, polioksi etilen sorbitan monostearat, polioksietilen stearat, sorbitaii monostearat, propilen glikol stearat, alüminyum nisasta oktenilsuksinat, amonyum hidroksit, beyaz bir balinumu, sentetik bir balmumu, karbomer, setearil alkol, siklometikon, digliseritler, dimetikon, disodyum monooleamido sülfosüksinat, pentaeritritol, gliseritler, gliseril monooleat, gliseril stearat, laiiolin, magnezyum hidrojene stearat, mineral yag, monogliseridler, polietilen glikol, polietilen glikol distearat, polietilen glikol monosetil eter, polietilen glikol monostearat, polioksietilen glikol, polioksi] setostearil eter, polioksi] stearat, simetikon, sorbitan monolaurat, sorbitan monooleat, sorbitan moiiopalmitat, sorbitan palmitat, stearik asit, trietanolamin veya bunlarin karisimlari arasindan seçilmesidir. Yukarida belirtilen istemlerden herhangi birine göre farmasötik bilesim/ler olup özelligi; tasiyicinin propilen glikol, saflastirilmis su, hint yagi, diizopropil adipat, etoksilatli alkol, yagli alkol sitrat, gliserin, heksilen glikol, izopropil alkol, izopropil miristat, izopropil palmitat, mineral yag, fosforik asit, polietilen tereftalat glikol, polietilen glikol, polietilen glikol monostearat, polioksil ketostearil eter, polioksipropilen stearil eter, polisorbat, oktildodekanol, propilen karbonat, doymus yag asidi trigliseritler, benzoik asit, etanol veya bunlarin karisimlari arasindan seçilmesidir. Yukarida belirtilen istemlerden herhangi birine göre farniasötik bilesim/ler olup özelligi; geçirgenlestirici maddenin çökeltilmis silisler, maltodekstrinler, ß- siklodekstrinler veya bunlarin karisimlari arasindan seçilmesidir. Yukarida belirtilen istemlerden herhangi birine göre farmasötik bilesim/ler olup özelligi; antioksidanin; tokoferol (E vitamini), askorbik asit (C vitamini), A vitamini, K vitamini gibi vitaminler, karotenoitler, karotenler (ömegin; a-karoten, ß-karoten, likopen, lutein, zeaksantin), mineraller (Se, Zn), butil hidroksi anisol (BHA), butil hidroksi toluen (BHT), etilgalat, propilgalat, dodesilgalat, taurin, organosülfur bilesikleri (allium, alil sülfit, indoller), düsük molekül agirlikli antioksidanlar (GSH- Px, ürik asit) veya bunlarin karisimlari arasindan seçilmesidir. Yukarida belirtilen istemlerden herhangi birine göre farniasötik bilesim/ler olup özelligi; selat yapici ajanin EDTA (etilen diamin tetraasetik asit), disodyum EDTA (disodyum etilen diamin tetraasetik asit) veya kalsiyum EDTA (kalsiyum etilen diamin tetraasetik asit) veya bunlarin karisimlari arasindan seçilmesidir. Yukarida belirtilen istemlerden herhangi birine göre farmasötik bilesim/ler olup özelligi; alkalilestirici ajanin; sodyum karbonat, sodyum hidrojen karbonat, sodyum hidroksit, sodyum silikat, primer aminler, sekonder aminler, tersiyer aininler, siklik aminler, kalsiyum gliserofosfat, kalsiyum glukonat, kalsiyum asetat, N,N” dibeiiziletilendiamin, dietanolamin, etilendiamin, meglümin, disodyum hidrojen ortofosfat, sodyum alüminat, kalsiyum karbonat, kalsiyum hidroksit, magnezyum karbonat, magnezyum hidroksit, magnezyum sülfat, monosodyum glutamat, polakrilliii sodyum, sodyum al jinat, dibazik kalsiyuni fosfat, tribazik kalsiyum fosfat, kalsiyum sülfat, magnezyum asetat, magnezyum silikat, magnezyum alüminat veya bunlarin karisimlari arasindan seçilmesidir. Yukarida belirtilen istemlerden herhangi birine göre farmasötik bilesim/ler olup özelligi; fotokoruyucu ajaiiin; demir oksit türevleri, metal oksitler, titanyum oksit veya bunlarin karisimlari arasindan seçilmesidir. Yukarida belirtilen istemlerden herhangi birine göre farmasötik bilesim/ler olup özelligi; kivam arttirici maddenin; setil alkol, alüminyum stearat, dimetikon, setearil alkol, stearil alkol, arap zamki, kitre zamki, aljinat, karragen, ksantan zamki, guar zamki, setostearil alkol, setil esterlerin mumu, dekstrin, gliseril monostearat, hidroksipropil selüloz, kaolin, polietilen beyaz vazelin, propilen glikol stearat, nisasta, mum, beyaz mum, bentonit, balmumu, beyaz balmumu, sentetik balmumu, paratîn, beyaz kati paratin, beyaz yumusak parafin, kati vazelin, pektin, karbomer, polivinilprolidon veya bunlarin karisimlari arasindan seçilmesidir. Yukarida belirtilen istemlerden herhangi birine göre farmasötik bilesim/ler olup özelligi; izotoni ayarlayici ajanin; sodyum klorür, mannitol, sorbitol, borik asit, potasyum nitrat, glukoz veya bunlarin karisimlari arasindan seçilmesidir. Yukarida belirtilen istemlerden herhangi birine göre farmasötik bilesim/ler olup özelligi; jel yapici ajanin karbopol, karbomer, hidroksi propilmetilselüloz, metilselüloz, sodyum karboksi metilselüloz, poliakrilat polimerleri veya bunlarin karisimlari arasindan seçilmesidir. Yukarida belirtilen istemlerden herhangi birine göre farmasötik bilesim/ler olup özelligi; mikrobiyal koruyucu maddenin; sodyum benzoat, sodyum metil para hidroksibenzoat, sodyum propil para hidroksibenzoat, benzalkonyum klorit, borik asit, sorbik asit, etaiiol veya bunlarin karisimlari arasindan seçilmesidir. Yukarida belirtilen istemlerden herhangi birine göre farmasötik bilesim/ler olup özelligi; sertlestirici ajanin; setil alkol, alüminyum stearat, dimetikon, setearil alkol, stearil alkol, arap zamki, kitre zamki, aljinat, karragen, ksantan zamki, guar zamki, setostearil alkol, setil esterlerin mumu, dekstrin, gliseril monostearat, hidroksipropil selüloz, kaolin, polietilen beyaz vazelin, propilen glikol stearat, nisasta, mum, beyaz inuin, bentonit, balmumu, beyaz balmumu, sentetik balmumu, parafin, beyaz kati parafin, kati vazelin, pektin, karbomer, polivinilprolidon veya bunlarin karisimlari arasindan seçilmesidir. Yukarida belirtilen istemlerden herhangi birine göre farmasötik bilesim/ler olup özelligi; sivagin ; makrogol türevleri, vazelin, mumla modifiye vazelin, sivi vazelin, beyaz vazelin, lanolin veya lanolin türevleri, hint yagi, hindistan cevizi yagi, zeytinyagi, pamuk tohumu yagi gibi bitkisel yaglar, polietilen glikol, parafin, anhidröz, beyaz yumusak parafin veya bunlarin karisimlari arasindan seçilmesidir. Yukarida belirtilen istemlerden herhangi birine göre farmasötik bilesim/ler olup özelligi; salim kontrol edici ajanin; polivinil asetat ftalat, polietilen glikol-polivinil alkol kopolimeri, poliakrilik asit türevleri, polisakkarit türevleri, metakrilat polimeri, polimetakrilat, etil metakrilat kopolimeri, metakrilik asit-metilmetakrilat kopolimeri, metakrilik asit-etil akrilat kopolimeri, polilaktik asit, polilaktik asit kopolimeri, polivinilpirolidon, polivinilalkol, gliserit, polietilen oksit, gliseril behenat, metakrilik asit kopolimeri, hidroksipropil metil selüloz, hidroksipropil selüloz, hidroksipropil metil selüloz asetat, karboksi metil etil selüloz, sodyum karboksi metil selüloz, etil selüloz, inetil akrilat, etilakrilat, metilmetakrilat, etilmetakrilat, akrilik ve metakrilik asit esterleri, sodyum aljinat, hipromelloz ftalat, hipromelloz asetat süksinat, selüloz butirat ftalat, selüloz hidrojen ftalat, selüloz propiyanat ftalat, selüloz asetat ftalat, selüloz asetat trimelitat, jelatin, selak, ksantan zamki veya bunlarin karisimlari arasindan seçilmesidir. Yukarida belirtilen istemlerden herhangi birine göre farmasötik bilesim/ler olup özelligi; plastifiyanin; polietilen glikoller (Makrogol), gliserin, propilen glikol, asetil sitrat, arnil oleat, miristil asetat, butil oleat, butil stearat, triasetin, dietilftalat, asetillenmis monogliseridler veya bunlarin karisimlari arasindan seçilmesidir. Yukarida belirtilen istemlerden herhangi birine göre farmasötik bilesim/ler olup özelligi; antiadherentin; talk, kolloidal silikon dioksit (Aerosil, Syloid, Cab-O-Sil), magnezyum stearat, misir nisastasi, magnezyum trisilikat veya bunlarin karisimlari arasindan seçilmesidir. Yukarida belirtilen istemlerden herhangi birine göre farmasötik bilesim/ler olup özelligi; film yapici ajanin; polivinil alkol-kismen hidrolize, metil selüloz, etil selüloz, hidroksipropil selüloz, hidroksietil selüloz, hidroksipropil metil selüloz, polietilen glikol, polietilen oksit, Makrogol, jelatin veya bunlarin karisimlari arasindan seçilmesidir. Yukarida belirtilen istemlerden herhangi birine göre farmasötik bilesim/ler olup Özelligi; opaklastirici maddenin; titanyum dioksit, kalsiyum karbonat, çinko asetat, alüminyum stearat, çinko stearat veya bunlarin karisimlari arasindan seçilmesidir. Yukarida belirtilen istemlerden herhangi birine göre farmasötik bilesim/ler olup özelligi; nemlendirici maddenin; gliserin, sorbitol, propilen glikol, üre, kolloidal yapidaki maddeler, likit parafin, vazelin (petrolatum), sivi vazelin, selüloz ve selüloz yapisindaki maddeler, zamklar (kitre), bazi elektrolitler (Al tuzlari, civa tuzlari borax) veya bunlarin karisimlari arasindan seçilmesidir. Yukarida belirtilen istemlerden herhangi birine göre farmasötik bilesim/ler olup özelligi; stabilizörün benzoik asit, edetik asit, salisilik asit, sorbik asit, sodyum dehidroasetat, tokoferol, butillenmis hidroksianisol, butillenmis hidroksitoluen, propilgallat, kastor yagi, oleil alkol, poloksamer ve poloksaminler (polioksietilen ve polioksipropilen blok kopolimeri), ksantan zamki, sorbitan yag asitlerinin etoksillenmis esterleri, polisorbat 80 veya Tween 80 gibi polisorbatlar, etoksillenmis mono- ve digliseritler, etoksillenmis lipidler, etoksillenmis yag alkolleri veya yag asitleri, diasetil fosfat, fosfatidil gliserol, doymus veya doymamis yag asitleri, sodyum kolat, sodyum glikolat, sodyum taurokolat, paraoksibenzoik asit, etilen diamin tetraasetik asit (EDTA), dietilen triamin penta asetik asit veya bunlarin karisimlari arasindan seçilmesidir. Yukarida belirtilen istemlerden herhangi birine göre farmasötik bilesim/ler olup özelligi; farrnasötik bilesimlerin, üretim prosesinde etken maddelerin, hazirlanan granüllerin, fmal ürünlerin uygun nem oranlari %67dan küçük olmasidir. Yukarida belirtilen istemlerden herhangi birine göre farmasötik bilesim/ler olup özelligi; Levosetirizin ve/veya Pranlukast granüllerinin kuru veya yas granülasyon yöntemleri kullanilarak elde edilebilir olmasidir. Yukaridaki istemlerden herhangi birine göre farmasötik bilesim/ler olup özelligi; etken maddelerin kombinasyon halinde kullanildigi farmasötik bilesimleri için uygun olan formülasyonlarina ait doz araliginin; Levosetirizin ve/veya farmasötik olarak kabul edilebilir türevleri için 0.1-20mg, Pranlukast ve/veya farmasötik olarak kabul edilebilir türevleri için 10-500mg olmasidir. Yukarida belirtilen istemlerden herhangi birine göre farmasötik bir bilesim/ler olup özelligi; mevsimsel veya pereniyel allerjik rinit ve allerjik rinit ile birlikte olan astim (allerjik astim, bronsiyal astim), kronik ve akut bronsit, Kronik Obstruktif Akciger Hastaligi (KOAH), amfizem, bronkospazm gibi akciger hastaliklari, sinüzit, alt ve üst solunum yolu enfeksiyonlari, gribal enfeksiyon, nezle, soguk alginligi, kasinti, ürtiker, kronik ve akut ürtikerin profîlaktik ve/veya semptomatik ve/veya terapötik tedavisinde endike olmasidir.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
TR2015/08678A TR201508678A2 (tr) | 2015-07-10 | 2015-07-10 | Farmasöti̇k bi̇leşi̇mler |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
TR2015/08678A TR201508678A2 (tr) | 2015-07-10 | 2015-07-10 | Farmasöti̇k bi̇leşi̇mler |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
TR201508678A2 true TR201508678A2 (tr) | 2017-01-23 |
Family
ID=64606064
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
TR2015/08678A TR201508678A2 (tr) | 2015-07-10 | 2015-07-10 | Farmasöti̇k bi̇leşi̇mler |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
TR (1) | TR201508678A2 (tr) |
-
2015
- 2015-07-10 TR TR2015/08678A patent/TR201508678A2/tr unknown
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP5683719B2 (ja) | ベポタスチン組成物 | |
RU2606857C2 (ru) | Капсулированная лекарственная форма, содержащая монтелукаст и левоцетиризин | |
WO2011110939A2 (en) | Pharmaceutical compositions of substituted benzhydrylpiperazines | |
US20240139169A1 (en) | Methods and compositions for treating agitation | |
WO2010021607A2 (en) | Pharmaceutical formulation | |
WO2013081565A1 (en) | Pharmaceutical compositions comprising roflumilast and terbutaline | |
KR101469326B1 (ko) | 베포타스틴 또는 이의 약학적으로 허용가능한 염과 수불용성 염기성 물질을 포함하는 약제학적 제제 | |
TR201508678A2 (tr) | Farmasöti̇k bi̇leşi̇mler | |
JP2008094751A (ja) | プランルカスト水和物含有医薬組成物 | |
TR201508674A2 (tr) | Farmasöti̇k bi̇leşi̇mler | |
TR201612545A1 (tr) | Oral farmasöti̇k terki̇pler | |
JP5468351B2 (ja) | 経口用医薬組成物 | |
EP3095466B1 (en) | Pharmaceutical formulations with improved solubility and stability | |
TR201612582A1 (tr) | Oral farmasöti̇k terki̇pler | |
WO2010038240A9 (en) | Pharmaceutical composition comprising nimesulide and levocetirizine | |
TR201410182A2 (tr) | Lökotrien reseptör antagonisti ve antihistaminik içeren farmasötik bileşimler. | |
TR201612324A1 (tr) | Solunum Yolu Hastalıklarında Kullanılan Farmasötik Terkipler | |
TR201611685A1 (tr) | Oral farmasöti̇k terki̇pler | |
TR201612691A1 (tr) | Oral farmasöti̇k terki̇pler | |
TR201612694A1 (tr) | Oral farmasöti̇k terki̇pler | |
US20100022576A1 (en) | Stable and bioavailable formulations and a novel form of desloratadine | |
TR201612852A1 (tr) | Oral Farmasötik Terkipler | |
TR201611556A1 (tr) | Oral farmasöti̇k formülasyonlar | |
TR201604921A1 (tr) | Montelukastin anti̇hi̇stami̇ni̇kler i̇le kombi̇nasyonlari | |
TR201611757A2 (tr) | Mukoli̇ti̇k oral formülasyonlar |