TR201405194A2 - Building block with high thermal resistance and earthquake resistance - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to a building block produced with pre-cast reinforced concrete double wall and flooring systems with high thermal and sound insulation capacity and fire resistance, including foam concrete with high thermal insulation ability.

Description

DESCRIPTION DESIGNED WITH HIGH THERMAL RESISTANCE AND EARTHQUAKE RESISTANT BUILDING BLOG Technical Area The invention is a foam with high thermal insulation ability. heat and sound insulation containing concrete. capacity and fire high strength precast reinforced concrete double wall and floor It is about a building blog produced with systems.

State of the Art A large part of the energy used in residences is heating and It is consumed for cooling purposes. Energy efficient use can be ensured by heat insulation. Healthy lifestyle creating conditions, reducing fuel consumption; Heating and cooling with low fuel costs of the user and therefore air pollution of reduction. ensuring that the building is protected from internal and external factors. for the purpose of prolonging its life by protecting it; building components and made to reduce the heat loss between the external environment. processes are called thermal insulation.

Applications of thermal insulation to the facade in cases where it is not possible to insulation can be applied internally. In these cases heat insulation materials are used. These; EPS Heat Insulation Boards, XPS Thermal Insulation Boards, Rockwool, Heat Insulation Boards, EPS Heat Between Two Sides Wood Wool Insulation Plate is Glasswool Thermal Insulation Plates.

The main purpose of insulation systems; building components and by protecting the carrier system from external factors; use the health and comfort conditions suitable for its purpose within the structure. is to provide. Comfortable living in the building. of your terms how important it is for human health the protection of the structure against external factors; in we lived, solid and long. we expect it to be vertebral It has the same importance for structures.

In the state of the art, carpet for heat insulation Currently, sandwich walls are used. ten-documented reinforced concrete sandwich wall is a support panel, a thermal insulation layer, a possible air gap and a facade consists of the panel. Ten grained reinforced concrete sandwich the outer layer of the wall is non-bearing It is called a façade panel and is designed to look inside and The layer with carrier feature is called the structural layer. is named.

In another utility model application numbered TR 2004 01911 The invention is the post-manufactured prefabricated rigid polystyrene plate. light concrete and vibratory molding machine separately. molding and joining with the template apparatus of rigid polystyrene and lightweight concrete formed by produced whole. male and female at the junctional surfaces large size with interlocking profiles It's about the wall building blog.

In the utility model application numbered TR 2007 04302, lightweight and insulating, leftover polystyrene at least one lightweight concrete the structure is formed within the said lightweight concrete structure. disclose construction material containing at least one polystyrene media is doing.

Another example that can be given to the state of the art Chinese patent with publication number CN 200968019 Y In its application, a heat shield made of pre-cast concrete reveals the wall panel. The mentioned panel consists of two basic partition and heat shield laminated between them comes from the person.

In the patent application with publication number CH 654614 A5, ten woven, reinforced, built-in insulation and supportive with a concrete wall or floor element containing beams is relevant. The aforementioned supporting beams are concrete wall or transforming the floor element into load-bearing structures. it provides.

Above. the infill wall used in the aforementioned buildings, the behavior of the structure under earthquake and vertical loads, dynamics such as stiffness, bearing strength, period and end however, these contributions usually taken into account in the construction calculation and design. is not taken. This is because these infill wall materials that their strength is very variable and the wall strength also due to the difficulty of auditing the workmanship, which has an important contribution. affected wall strength is very variable and unreliable is that.

In addition, the above-mentioned thermal insulation materials In thermal insulations made by using It is said that materials deteriorate after a certain temperature. subject. The heat to be used according to the place to be applied Choosing the right insulation material is very important.

Do you insulate the inside or outside of the buildings? These dishes, which it is important to make Its use also requires cost and labor.

Thermal insulation is very important in reinforced concrete structures. In today's world, the above-mentioned disadvantages by developing a new technique for heat insulation With the carrier structure obtained, the disadvantages are eliminated. has been removed.

Problems That Invention Aims To Solve The aim of the invention is to do without the use of extra heat insulating material. Heat and sound insulation feature, high fire resistance, ready by producing plastered pre-cast reinforced concrete double wall and floor to obtain energy-conserving structures.

The aim of this invention is to heat and sound heat and sound using foam concrete. insulation. pre-cast with high capacity and fire resistance is the production of reinforced concrete double walls and floors.

Another object of the invention is the same as ease of manufacture and construction. It also provides cheap construction costs.

Another object of the invention is the use and production of low energy it provides consumption.

Another object of the invention is high earthquake resistance. it is to provide.

Another object of the invention is to provide an economic structure system.

Another object of the invention is the earthquake resistance is very low and bearing a serious earthquake risk, did not receive engineering service It is an alternative to residential buildings.

Another object of the invention is the thermal insulation capacity. is to reduce the building mass by increasing it.

Explanation of Figures Figure 1- Ten-textured reinforced concrete double wall Figure 2- Precast reinforced concrete slab Figure 3- General view of the invention Figure 4- Disassembled view of the invention Explanation of References in Figures The parts seen in the figures are numbered one by one. The equivalents of these numbers are given below. l. Ten-grained reinforced concrete double wall 2.0n cast reinforced concrete floor 4. Foam Concrete (Reinforced) .Reinforced or non-reinforced on site fabricated normal 6.Cage reinforcement 7. Continuity reinforcement 8.Basic Disclosure of the Invention The invention is ready without the use of extra thermal insulation material. sivali heat and sound insulation. fire resistance with its feature precast, obtained using high foam concrete reinforced concrete double wall (1) (Fig. 1); the wall in question on, as a reinforced concrete slab in any structure ready-to-use plaster; normal and/or foam precast reinforced concrete slab (2) made of concrete (4) (Fig. 2); between the precast reinforced concrete double wall (1) amount of space and precast reinforced concrete Carrying the floor (2) and the equipment to be poured at the site or non-reinforced normal concrete (5) post composite composite to the cage reinforcements that allow it to act like a floor. (6) relates to carrier building blocks that have.

The subject of the invention is in the carrier building blog, with cage reinforcements. Pre-cast reinforced concrete double wall (l) assembled on a foundation (8) to be placed in or pre-cast. reinforced concrete wall (1) and precast floor continuity reinforcements located between is to exist. Continuity reinforcement (7) is a fixed part of the structure. wall to keep it in shape and to give strength to the structure. building block inside and on the floor is positioned inside. In addition, precast reinforced concrete double wall (1) and precast reinforced concrete floor (2) Continuity reinforcements (7) is used. Precast reinforced concrete double wall (1), normal and/or foam laying of ready-made plaster or normal concrete (3) on concrete (4) with the cage reinforcements (6) of the two panels made obtained by combining. normal weight or unit weight 200-1400 kg/m3 equipped with value hollow or, as the case may be, using foam concrete (4) can be blank. With cage fittings (6) combined, with high thermal insulation ability foam concrete (4) and/or normal concrete (5) the space in a woven reinforced concrete double wall (l) If it is desired to be filled, it can be used as fine and coarse aggregate. volcanic rocks with different characteristics when necessary thermal insulation capacity and fire made of high-strength concrete, foam concrete (5) or reinforced with one or more of the structural normal concretes can be filled. Thus, earthquake resistance is high structures are being built.

Precast reinforced concrete floor (2) heat, sound insulation capacity and foam concrete with high fire resistance (4) and/or normal It will be produced using concrete (5) and the upper part is thin and volcanic rocks with different properties as coarse aggregate thermal insulation capacity and fire made of high strength concrete, foam concrete or normal concrete (5).

Two pieces of ten-cast reinforced concrete double wall (1) using the panel; combined with cage reinforcements and woven at the site between the reinforced blocks a frame made of reinforced or unreinforced normal concrete (5), a It is used to make space restrictions. Structure ceiling of your blog. precast reinforced concrete The floor (2) is a single panel so that it does not give weight to the structure. was created using Normal and/or foam concrete (4) ready-made plaster or normal concrete (3) laying The horizontal block made can be weaved on site if desired. Reinforced or unreinforced normal concrete (5) casting can be done. Ten textured horizontally positioned the horizontal of the block of concrete poured on the reinforced concrete slab (2). any frame or No field restrictions are required. Thus the heat increased insulation capacity and reduced building mass structures are built.

The precast reinforced concrete forming the carrier structure which is the subject of the invention double wall (1) and precast reinforced concrete floor (l) ready-mixed plaster or normal concrete (3), foam concrete (4) thicknesses of 25 mm to 300 mm each can be between Ten-textured reinforced concrete couple to be used on walls (1) and reinforced concrete floors (2) heat transfer coefficient of foamed concrete, ASO,1 W/mK ( Ten textured. reinforced concrete floor. (2) touched and ten normal woven between the woven reinforced concrete double wall (1) concretes (5) after the assembly of these parts Weaving is done on site.

Lattice reinforcements (6), precast reinforced concrete double wall (1) the desired amount of space between the parts sizes and shapes to allow can be adjusted. In one form of the invention the gap is between 0 mm and 400 mm. Cage reinforcement (6) same also transport of the pre-concrete slab (2) and A single layer of composite post-concrete to be laid at the site makes it act like Precast reinforced concrete wall (1) and floor (2) thermal insulation Manufactured using high-capacity foamed concrete is being done. Ready-made plaster or normal concrete during production It does not need plaster, is smooth and paintable. ready-made (ni-cast reinforced concrete wall (l) and floor (2) by hand can be achieved. Designed as a carrier element space between reinforced concrete walls reinforced structural filled with normal concrete (5).

The inventive wall (l) is also a load-bearing It can be used in undesigned partition wall construction. This The subject of the invention is the production of partition walls designed as The space between the wall (1) is either filled with foam concrete. or by producing wall panels with no gaps in between. can be done. The walls produced in this way are special. It will be fixed to the floor and ceiling using the apparatus.

The use of foam concrete specified in the invention reduces costs and heat insulation while reducing the weight of the structure increased capacity, resulting in less energy consumption. is happening.

Claims (4)

REQUESTS 1.Bulus is a precast reinforced concrete double wall (1), obtained by using foam concrete (4), with ready-made plastered heat and sound insulation properties and high fire resistance; on the wall in question, from ready-made plastered normal and/or foam concrete that can be used as a reinforced concrete floor in any building. finished precast reinforced concrete floor (2); Lattice reinforcements (6), which allow the desired amount of space to be left between the precast reinforced concrete double wall (1) and the precast concrete slab (2) to be transported and act as a single composite slab after normal concrete (5) with or without reinforcement to be woven on site It has continuity reinforcements (7) positioned on a foundation (8) or between the pre-cast reinforced concrete wall (1) and the pre-cast slab to be placed in the precast reinforced concrete double wall (1), which is joined with the precast reinforced concrete wall (1). .It is the continuity reinforcement (7) mentioned in Claim 1, and its feature is that it is positioned in the building block in such a way that it remains between two blocks in order to keep the structure stable and to add strength to the structure. It is the continuity reinforcement (7) mentioned in claim 1, and its feature is that it is used in joining the precast reinforced concrete double wall (1) and the precast reinforced concrete floor (2). 4. It is the continuity reinforcement (7) mentioned in claim 1, and its feature is that it is used in a precast reinforced concrete double wall (1) and in joining the precast reinforced concrete double wall (1) with the precast reinforced concrete floor (2). It is a precast reinforced concrete double wall (1) mentioned in Claim 1, and its feature is that it has a structure with or without spaces between which normal or foamed concrete can be filled later at the construction site, taking into account the load carrying capacity of the element. It is the reinforced concrete wall (1) mentioned in claim 1, its feature is that its hollow structure; It can contain one or more of concrete with high thermal insulation capacity and fire resistance, foam concrete or reinforced structural normal concrete obtained by using volcanic rocks with different properties as fine and coarse aggregates. It is the foam concrete (4) mentioned in claim 1, and its unit weight is zoo-1400 kg/m3. It is the cage reinforcement (6) mentioned in Claim 1, and its feature is that its dimensions and shape can be adjusted in a way to ensure that the desired amount of space is left between the precast reinforced concrete double wall (1) parts. It is a precast reinforced concrete double wall (1) mentioned in claim 1, and the space left between the panels on both sides of the wall is between 0 mm and 400 mm. It is a precast reinforced concrete double wall (l) mentioned in Claim 1, and its feature is that the thicknesses of ready-made plaster or normal concrete (3), foam concrete (4) forming its layers are between 25 mm and 300 mm. It is the precast reinforced concrete slab (2) mentioned in Claim 1, and its feature is that the thicknesses of ready-made plaster or normal concrete (3), foam concrete (4) forming each of its layers are between 25 mm and 300 mm. It is the foam concrete (4) mentioned in claim 1, and its feature is that its heat transmission coefficient is ASO, 1 W/mK.