SU997078A1 - Teaching device - Google Patents

Description

This invention relates to training devices for preparing a driver of vehicles.

A learning device is known, the second is a setting block, connected by first-O1 inputs with a response code decoder and a memory block connected to a comparison block associated with an error counter, an evaluation / response recorder connected to a task block, an evaluation block associated with a limiter the number of errors with an error counter and a task block connected to the error register unit, and a polling time limit unit connected to the evaluation unit Ll D.

A disadvantage of the known device is the low learning efficiency.

The purpose of the invention is to increase the effectiveness of training.

The goal is achieved by the fact that the learning device contains (p task block, connected by first inputs to the decoder of the response code and the pilot block connected to the comparison unit associated with the error counter, evaluation unit, recorder; responses connected to the task block, block evaluation, connected through an error limiter with an error counter and a task unit connected to the error registration unit, and a polling time restriction unit connected to the evaluation unit, has an error code decryption unit and a unit Lejeune errors for the trainee, a first output of which is connected to

10 to the control output of the comparison unit, its second output is connected to the information output of the evaluation unit, its third output is connected to the control output of the error recording unit, and

15, the fourth output is connected to the output of the decoding unit of the error code, the control input of which is connected to the synchronous input of the task block.

20

Figure 1 shows the training device, a general view; in Fig.2 and 3 sections aa and bb in figure 1; Fig. 4 shows an element of an examination ticket with a question and perforations; on

25 of FIG. 5 is a block diagram of the connections of the elements for controlling the operation of the training device.

The device consists of a body 1 with a cover 2 of the drum 3 with a dress on

Claims (1)

30 with a ticket 4, a drum rotation knob 5 and associated with the rotary axis b with the flutter switches for the next issue 7 and resolution for response 8, photosensors (photodiodes or photoresistors) 9 for reading the correct and similar to the performance of the photosensor 10 inadmissibility error, light signaling 11 - Repeat 12 - Answer, 13 - Passed, 14 - Did not pass, 15 - Time, illuminate 16 and 17 of the left question 18 of the ticket and the right 19, protected by a light filter 20 with lamps 21, recorder buttons 22 answers, display lamps 23 answers , pod branches. 24 with protective glass 25 and lamps 26, control unit 27, switch 28, knowledge control modes in which each character standing and opposite the switching position means the mode name: E - exam, T - training, tutor, H - skill, O - polling, L logic, and which binds or connects the elements (FIG. 5) of evil control 27. Drum 3 is suspended on axis 29 and on portal axis 6. The bill 4 attached to it has a perforation 30c on the right side with a code for the left above, and for the right-hand question, the perforation below and the additional perforation 32o make it impossible CRAs in the answer .On the question. The elements of the control unit 27 are connected via a knowledge control switch 28 (for example, a flip switch), which can change the Input of an Element to an Output (i.e., change the direction of communication) or disconnect these elements. The block diagram of the elements of the control unit 27 shown in FIG. 5 reflects the operation of the training device in the examination mode, and the direction of the arrow of the mode switch 28 indicates the direction of entry or disconnection of the elements of the control unit 27. ETHR symbols. L. marked on the scheme in accordance with the proposed connections of elements in the selected mode of operation of the training device. The evaluation unit 33 is associated with the polling restriction unit 34, the student's error tracking unit 35, the error limiter 36, the recorder 22 buttons, which are in turn associated with the task unit 37 and the comparison unit 38 The comparison unit 38 is associated with the unit memory 39; With block 34, polling time limitation and response code decoder 40. The block 35 of the inadmissibility of an error, in addition, is associated with the decoder of the 41 error code and the block 42 of the registration of the error in the examination mode. The device also contains a 43 error counter. The decoder 40 of the response code is a signal converter in the binary reading system, coming from the photosensors 9, into signals in the decimal system, then transmitted to the comparison unit 38, which also receives signals from one of the ten buttons of the recorder 22. The error code decoder 41 is a signal converter from the photo sensor 10 to a Yes or No signal, which then goes to block 35. Block 37 is a signal converter from a memory block 39 to the ticket questions lighting signals received through g flight (Switch 7, the question lighting iK stand 16 or 17. The polling time limit unit 34 is a time relay with an adjustable value of the validity period. Unit 35 can be designed as a signal amplifier connected to a mode switch or to any external signaling device. The error limiter 36 is a counter with an adjustable reference limiter which, on the limit, outputs a signal to the evaluation unit 33, and the count stops. The decoding node of the error code contains the photosensor 10, the perforation 32 about the inadmissibility of error in answering the question and the decoder 41 error code,. at that time, the first output of the trainee’s error tracking unit 35 is connected to the control output of the comparison unit 38, its second output is connected to the information terminal of the evaluation unit 33, its third output is connected to the control output of the error recording section 42, and the fourth output is connected to the output of the error code decoding, the control input of which is connected to the synchronous input of task block 37. After switching on, the device works as follows. The teacher gives a task to the student to set a specific training mode. The student sets the mode switch 28 to the desired position of ETHRNOL, which is controlled by the teacher. In the Poll Pupil mode, pressing one of the buttons of block 22, enters into block 39 the number of the pressed button, which is controlled by the teacher. With the correct answer, the number of the pressed button should correspond to the number of the correct answer from several suggested by the teacher to the question asked. in Logic mode, the student dials a coded response by pressing the button of block 22 in a certain sequence. In the Skill, Training, Tutor, Examination modes, the student works with ticket 4, wearing drum 3. When working in the Learning mode, question 18 is presented through the light filter 20 by broadcasting the question to the backlight 16. At the same time, the light information is turned on 12 Answer. Each question has several answers, one of which is correct. This answer is encoded edge perforation. to her 30 in binary code {1st hole 1st first answer is correct, 2nd is second; swarm answer, 3rd .- third: 1st and 2nd fourth, 1st and 3rd - fifth, 2nd and 3rd - sixth, 1, 2 and 3rd - seventh, without holes - eighth). The light of the lamps 21, through the holes of the edge perforation, falls on the photosensor 9 to read the response code, from which the signal enters the decoder response code 4O, where it is converted from the binary to the decimal code, and then enters the comparison unit 38. After selecting the answer, the student presses the button number corresponding to the number of the selected answer. In this case, the signals from the buttons of the block 22 and the code decoder 40 are compared in the comparison block, and the corresponding signal is supplied to the evaluation unit 33. In case of an incorrect answer, information is turned on. 11 Repeat and turn off the signal. 12 Answer. After that, the student, having pressed the button under the corresponding number, resets the result of the answer / and can repeat the attempt by a signal. Answer. In the case of the correct answer, the signal 13 is turned on, and the student by turning the drum 3 by the knob 5 turns the illumination 16 of the first question off by one step and switches on the second question 1 on the right by means of the jaw switch 7. At the same time, the previous information is removed and turned on. When you click on any of the selected student buttons, the highlight of question 16 or 17 and the light information 12 go out. Answer. The signal from the button 22 enters the comparison unit 38, where it also goes to the post (it receives a signal from the decoder of the code 40. Information from the comparison unit 38. enters the block 39, from where the information about the erroneous actions is transmitted to the error counter 43, and from it to the limiter the number of errors 36. After answering the last question and there were no erroneous answers, the alarm 13 passed, and in the case of a regulated number of erroneous answers, the assessment unit 33 triggers the alarm. 11 Repeat and connect block 39 with block 37. The student rotates knob 5, ac she and drum 3, until the block 37 of the task turns on suspension 16 or 17. The question is answered incorrectly. The student then works with the question similarly to the Skill mode. In the Tutor mode the student responds to the ticket similarly to the Training mode until the alarm is received 22 Repeat, In this case, the student must bring {: a cycle of answers to the whole ticket until he extinguishes the information. Repeat and turn on the information. Passed, ie displays from block 36 errors in answering questions of the ticket. In the Exam mode, the question is presented in the same way as the Exercise mode. In this case, the polling time limiting unit 34 is activated. Signaling Not passed is turned on when the specified number of errors has been reached and when one unallowed error has been made. In Exam, Training, Tutor modes, the light of the lamps 21 through the holes of the additional perforation 32 falls on the photosensor 10, from where the signal enters through the decoder code 41, This corresponds to the case when it is possible or cannot make mistakes in block 35, where the signal from block 38 also arrives Comparison (Yes or No), i.e., an error is made or not allowed in the answer and the question. If the signals match No, block 35 transmits to evaluation block | 33 a signal to turn on the estimate | k. Not passed. When visually monitoring the work of the student in Tre Tutor modes, the teacher may, at his discretion, terminate the operation of the device, and in the exam mode, the signal from the unit 35 to prevent the error enters the unit, which in turn automatically blocks the operation of the first device. Signaling devices 14 did not pass, and 15 Time is included in the Examination mode at the same time, if the student has not had time to answer for the regulated exam at the number of questions that exceeds the regulated number of errors. The use of the invention increases the effectiveness of learning,. Claims A training device comprising a task unit f connected by first inputs to a decoder of a response code and a memory unit connected to a comparison unit associated with an error counter, an evaluation unit, a response recorder connected to a task unit, an evaluation unit connected through an error limiter with an error counter and a task unit connected to the error registering unit, and a polling time limit unit connected to the evaluation unit, characterized in that, in order to increase the efficiency of training 13 6 1, it has an error code decryption node and a student tracking errors, the first output of which is connected to the control input of the comparison unit, its second output is connected to the information output of the evaluation unit. Its third output is connected to the control output of the error registering unit, and the fourth output is connected to the output of the error code decryption node, the control input of which is connected to the synchronous input of the input unit. Sources of information taken into consideration during examination I. US Patent 4033050, cl. 35-9, 1977. to Fi.2 / g - J " t. KiHffUvzai uet uait road g / gz zz Fi.Z IS Tue 9ds f. epiamej oA yJshga Vib f. GET A9mt№toSufn l 9nafc stands for. „Jaishstptv W F L " Jd zg ABOUT Fy FIG. five