SU921983A1

SU921983A1 - Collapsible pallet for shipping articles and containers

Info

Publication number: SU921983A1
Application number: SU772562605A
Authority: SU
Inventors: Юрий Александрович Березнев; Николай Константинович Землячев
Original assignee: Всесоюзный Научно-Исследовательский Институт Нормализации В Машиностроении "Вниинмаш"
Priority date: 1977-12-28
Filing date: 1977-12-28
Publication date: 1982-04-23

Description

Изобретение относитс к перевоз ке грузов, в частности к складным контейнерам дл перевозки тарноштучных грузов.The invention relates to the carriage of goods, in particular to collapsible containers for hauling cargo.

Известен складной поддон дл перевозки тарно-штучных грузов, содержащий основание, по углам которого закреплены поворотныеL -образные стойки, фиксаторы стоек в вертикальном положении и приспособлени дл креплени груза 1.Known folding pallet for transportation of packaged goods, containing the base, the corners of which are fixed rotary L-shaped racks, rack supports in a vertical position and devices for securing cargo 1.

Однако в известном контейнере ,не достаточно надежно крепитс груд.However, in a known container, the piles are not securely attached sufficiently.

Цель изобретени - повышение надежности в эксплуатации.The purpose of the invention is to increase reliability in operation.

Поставленна цель достигаетс тем, что приспособлени дл креплейи груза включав) эластичн обв ку и злементы дл нат жени йбв ёки , закрепленные на стойках. Элементы дл нат жени обв зки могут быть выполнены в виде штЕ рей.This goal is achieved by the fact that devices for securing cargoes include: elastic winding and elements for tensioning yokes fixed on racks. The tensioning elements can be made in the form of a rod.

На фйг.1 изображен сложенный контейнер, общий вид на фиг.2 контейнер перед укладкой на него грузаг на фи/. 3 - контейнер с зафиксированным грузсм; на фиг.4 узел креплени стойки к опоре.On fig.1 shows a folded container, the general view in figure 2 is the container before placing the cargo on it onto the fi /. 3 - container with fixed cargo; Fig. 4 shows the attachment point of the rack to the support.

Складной контейнер состоит из плоского днища 1, по углам которого расположены четыре опоры 2. К опорам присоединены L -образные стойки 3, снабженные полками 4. К полкам прикреплены штыри 5. Вверху стойки имею подпружиненные фиксаторы 6 и 7. Фиксатор 6 св зан с руко ткой 8 возврата. Продольна ось шар10 нира 9 смещена относительно вертикальной оси симметрии стойки в внешнюю сторону. Эластична обв зка 10 The collapsible container consists of a flat bottom 1, on the corners of which four pillars 2 are located. L-shaped pillars 3, fitted with shelves 4, are attached to the pillars. Pins 5 are attached to the shelves. At the top of the rack I have spring-loaded latches 6 and 7. The latch 6 is connected with a handle 8 return. The longitudinal axis of the ball 10 of the socket 9 is offset relative to the vertical axis of symmetry of the rack to the outer side. Elastic tie 10

. I оканчиваетс гибким тросом 11, имеющим отверсти 12. Складной кон15 тейнер штабелируетс как в сложенном (порожнем) состо нии, так и а собранном груженом). Сверху стойки 3 снабжены грузоподъемными устройствами 13.. .. I ends with a flexible cable 11 having openings 12. The folding container is stacked both in the folded (empty) state and in the assembled state). On top of the rack 3 are equipped with lifting devices 13 ...

2020

Фиксаци груза осуществл етс в следующей последовательности.The load is locked in the following sequence.

На днище 1 укладываетс груз, одна из стоек 3, например лева , устанавливаетс в вертикальное положение. A load is laid on the bottom 1, one of the uprights 3, for example a left, is placed in a vertical position.

25 На штырь. 5; этой стойки одевают трос 11 эластичной ; обв зки 10, с помощью которой максимально возможно охватыва от сверху груз и свободный конец троса 11 одевают на штырь 5 25 per pin. five; This rack is equipped with a flexible cable 11; 10, with which the maximum possible coverage from the top of the load and the free end of the cable 11 is put on pin 5

Claims

30 horizontal rack 3, folded to the outside. Then, the right leg 3 is turned and shifted to a vertical position, while tensioning the cable 11 and the elastic strap 10 occurs. Under the spring clamp 6, it enters the corresponding recess of the stand (not shown), preventing it from turning to the outside. In a similar manner, a second elastic banding 10 is installed. Chains, nets, transport tape, consisting of one part and four cables with holes, etc. can be used as the binding elements. Depending on the size of the entire cargo packed in the container as well as its density, the cable 11 is put on the corresponding pin 5 4. For example, when transporting Bag cargo, the cable may be put on the pin farthest from the hinge 9, since this provides a large amount of tension. , cart possible with compliance of the transported material (we believe that the braid band and flexible cable have almost the same size). Stand 3 at the same time occupies a vertical position; turning to the outer side prevented by a spring-loaded latch b, and to the inner side by tensioning the cable 11. However, when containers are stacked in the loaded positions of the rack 3, they can turn inward due to the shift of the hinge 9 relative to the vertical axis of symmetry of the rack to the outside . Spring-loaded latch 7, if necessary, can limit the rotation of the uprights 3 inward. After the cargo has been delivered in the container to the place of unloading by the return handle 8, the latch 6 is released from the recess of the rack 3, it is turned to the outside, freeing the load from the straps. When returning containers empty, they rotate the pillars 3 inwards, for this purpose the spring-loaded latches 7 are inserted, which hold the racks in the folded position (Fig. 4). The use of the proposed invention will simplify the process of securing the cargo and significantly increase its safety. Claim 1. Foldable pallet for transportation of packaged cargo containing. the base, on the angle1 of which the pivotal L -shorts are secured, the supports of the uprights in the vertical position and the means for securing the cargo, characterized in that, in order to increase reliability and operation, the devices for securing the cargo include elastic strapping and tensioning elements mounted on racks. ;

2. The pallet POP.1, distinguishing and and with that, the tensioning elements are made in the form of pins. Sources of information taken into account in the examination 1. US patent M 2956763, cl. 108-53, 1960 (prototype).