SU884621A1 - Method of forming crowns of fruit trees on terraced slopes - Google Patents
Method of forming crowns of fruit trees on terraced slopes Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- SU884621A1 SU884621A1 SU802946051A SU2946051A SU884621A1 SU 884621 A1 SU884621 A1 SU 884621A1 SU 802946051 A SU802946051 A SU 802946051A SU 2946051 A SU2946051 A SU 2946051A SU 884621 A1 SU884621 A1 SU 884621A1
- Authority
- SU
- USSR - Soviet Union
- Prior art keywords
- fruit trees
- crowns
- crown
- slopes
- forming crowns
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/28—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture specially adapted for farming
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- Bending Of Plates, Rods, And Pipes (AREA)
Description
Изобретение относитс к сельскому хоз йству, а именно, садоводству, и может быть использовано при разведении садов на склонах. Известен способ формировани крон плодовых деревьев путем создани ру сности отгибанием ветвей до горизонтального положени 1. Недостатком известного способа вл етс формирование объемной кроны без учета особенности рельефа местности. Известен также способ формировани кроны как правильные классические пальметы, которым создают кроны различной формы, в том числе и с гори- зонтальными ветв ми 2. Недостаток известных способов не приспособленность к услови м скло нового садоводства, в частности на террасах при полной механизации всей агротехники. Цель изобретени - защита почвы от эрозии и рациональное использование земельной площади. Поставленна цель достигаетс тем что формирует разновысокую гориэон .тально-плоскостную поверхность кроны на двух уровн х с размещением частей кроны в противоположные стороны, при этом нижний рус располагают над выемочнрй частью террасы, а верхний рус над насыпной, и нижний рус вышерасположенного р да формируют в одной плоскости с верхним русом нижерасположенного р да. На фиг. 1 изображена схема формировани крон в плане; на фиг. 2 то же, в изометрии. Пример. Посадку сада npolis- водили кронистыми двухлетними саженцами на террасах при крутизне склона 8-1 б . Деревь размещали на границе откоса насыпной части террасы со схемой посадки, например, на се нцевых подво х 8x4 и 7x4; на среднерослом подвое - , 6х 3. При посадке развитую боковую ветвь саженца направл ли в сторону нижерасположенной террасы параллельно ей на высоте 80-100 см от ее поверхности, т.е. формировали первый рус. При этом дл сохранени наступательного роста боковой ветви конец ее должен иметь несколько приподн тое положение . В последующие один-два года формировали второй рус путем отгибани боковой ветви в сторону собственной террасы, т.е. в противоположную сторону, на высоте 80-100 см от,The invention relates to agriculture, namely, gardening, and can be used in cultivating gardens on the slopes. A known method of forming crowns of fruit trees by creating a rift by bending the branches to a horizontal position 1. A disadvantage of the known method is the formation of a volumetric crown without taking into account the particular terrain feature. There is also a known method of forming crowns as regular classical palmets, which create crowns of various shapes, including those with horizontal branches 2. The lack of known methods is not adapted to the conditions of the new gardening, in particular, on terraces with full mechanization of all agricultural technology. The purpose of the invention is the protection of soil from erosion and the rational use of land area. The goal is achieved by forming a raznovysokogo gorieon. Talno-planar surface of the crown on two levels with the placement of parts of the crown in opposite directions, while the lower rus is placed above the lower part of the terrace, and the upper rus of the upstream row is formed the same plane with the upper light of the lower row. FIG. 1 is a diagram of formation of crowns in the plan; in fig. 2 is the same in isometry. Example. Planting a garden npolis- led by corneous biennial seedlings on terraces with a slope of 8-1 b. The trees were placed on the border of the slope of the bulk part of the terrace with a planting pattern, for example, on sunflower stocks x 8x4 and 7x4; on the middle rootstock - 6x3. When planting, the developed lateral branch of the seedling was directed towards the lower terrace parallel to it at a height of 80-100 cm from its surface, i.e. formed the first rus. At the same time, in order to preserve the offensive growth of the lateral branch, its end should have a somewhat elevated position. In the next one or two years, the second Rus was formed by folding the side branch towards its own terrace, i.e. in the opposite direction, at a height of 80-100 cm from,
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SU802946051A SU884621A1 (en) | 1980-06-26 | 1980-06-26 | Method of forming crowns of fruit trees on terraced slopes |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SU802946051A SU884621A1 (en) | 1980-06-26 | 1980-06-26 | Method of forming crowns of fruit trees on terraced slopes |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
SU884621A1 true SU884621A1 (en) | 1981-11-30 |
Family
ID=20904240
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
SU802946051A SU884621A1 (en) | 1980-06-26 | 1980-06-26 | Method of forming crowns of fruit trees on terraced slopes |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
SU (1) | SU884621A1 (en) |
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1980
- 1980-06-26 SU SU802946051A patent/SU884621A1/en active
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