SU821440A1 - Concentrated mixture for agricultural crop fertilizer - Google Patents

Description

 The invention relates to agriculture and can be used as an agricultural fertilizer. Fertilizer blends are known; p personal cultures containing macromicure fertilizers l}. The disadvantage of these mixtures is the precipitation of some salts into the sediment and a change in the pH of the solution, which significantly affects plant growth. A mixture of 2 for color reduction is also known, with the following component w / w%: Potassium nitrate Ammonium phosphoric acid, one single substituted Ammonium nitrate Magnesium sulphate Iron sulfuric acid, 2-0.5, left 7-water Manganese sulfur, 03-0, 07 acidic 5-water Zinc sulphate 0.01-0.025 7-BODY Copper sulfate 0.002-0.02 5-water Cobalt sulfuric acid, 001-0.004 ly 7-water Am 1bny molybdenum hydroxide 4-water 0,0005-0.0015 Boric acid 0.01-0.03 Oxyethylidene Diphosphonic Acid0, 5-2.0 Potassium Citrate 0.1-1.0 Sulfuric Acid 0.7-1.2 Water Else However, this mixture pr dnaznachena only for flowers and ornamental plants, vyreshtsivaemyh in rooms and terraces, and in the fertilizer of other crops, such as vegetable, does not give a sufficiently high yield increase is not .vli its quality. The purpose of the invention is to improve the quality of the grown products. The goal is achieved by the fact that in a mixture containing the salts: 7-water sulfate iron, 5-water sulfate copper, 7-water sulfate, 5-water manganese sulfate, boric acid, ammonium molybdene 4-water sulfate, cobalt sulfate 7-water , hydroxyethylidene diphosphonic acid, sulfuric acid and water, in addition potassium, iodate and potassium are added at an ice ratio of components,%:

Iron sulfate

0,49-35

7-vodnov

Copper sulfuric acid 0.07-6.1

5-water

Zinc CERNOKI 0.18-1.5

7-water

Manganese sulfuric acid, 85-1.5 LY 5-water 0.56-1.2

boric acid 0.2-2.5

fnb8; and acid

Ammonium MothIdene0, 01-0.05

acidic 4-water

Cobalt sulfate 0.01-0.1

7-water

Potassium iodnovatokis0, 01-0,015

give 0.01-0.01

Potassium methyl.

Hydroxyethylidene diphosphonic acid 0.2-2.5 Sulfuric acid O, 1-1.5 VodaEstalny

The composition proposed is suitable for growing plants on different soils. The fertilizer is prepared by dissolving nutritional salts in water in a heated reactor with a mechanical stirrer. The salts are dissolved in strict sequence. Failure to comply with this rule may lead to precipitation of sparingly soluble or insoluble salts.

Example: A mixture of trace elements for peat substrates and organic soils (soils; more than 10 wt.% Rich in organic matter. Formulation of the mixture is given in Table 1. Tables a, - 1

Iron sulfate 7-water

Copper sulfate 5-water

Manganese sulfate 5-water

Zinc sulfate 7-water

Borna acid

Ammonium molybdate

4-water

Potassium iodate

Potassium methyl

7-water cobalt sulfate

Hydroxyethylidene Diphosphonate

acid

Sulfuric acid

Drinking water

In the enameled heated reactor with a mechanical stirrer pour 1000, kg of tap water, include heating and stirrer. 22.5 kg of concentrated sulfuric acid are poured into the reactor and, stirring, the temperature is raised to SOtlO. Next, the reactor loads 18 kg of boric acid and dilute until complete dissolution. Then, about 15 kg of potassium bromide is added, and after it is dissolved, 0.15 kg of potassium iodate after the dissolution of the next one is loaded with 37.5 kg of hydroxyethyl diphosphonic acid and stirred until complete dissolution. Next, the trace elements are added in such an order that each subsequent salt is added after the previous one is completely dissolved. Kg:

Manganese sulfate 5-water15

60

7-water zinc sulphate15

Ammonium molybdate 4-water 0.45 Copper sulfate

65 5-wave 90

Cobalt sulphate

7-day 6,45

Iron 7-water sulfate300

At the end of the dissolution, the complex of trace elements is supplied for packaging. To feed plants through the root system, during the growing season, a measuring cap (10 ml) of concentrated fertilizer is diluted in 40 liters of water and the plants are watered 1-2 times per month for 8-10 liters of working solution per 1 m of soil. 1135.8 kg of tap water is poured into a heated enameled reactor with a mechanical stirrer, 22.5 kg of saturated sulfuric acid is poured, turned on, and the temperature is raised to 30 ± 1 (HS), then 18 kg of boric acid is added to the reactor and mixed to complete dissolution, 0.15 kg of potassium bromide, then 0.15 kg of potassium iodate and 30 kg of hydroxyethylidene diphosphonic acid are added.After complete dissolution, the salts of microelements are added in the following order, kg:

Manganese sulphate

5-water. 22.5

Zinc sulphate

7-water22,5

Ammonium molybdate 4-water0.45

Copper sulfate

5-water 22.5

 Cobalt sulphate

7-water 0.45

ve of the main fertilizer in peat, per 1 t of peat is taken 0.5 l of concentration of trace elements, previously dissolved in 100 l of water to more uniformly add to this volume of peat.

Example 2. A mixture of trace elements for vegetable, fruit, suitable and other agricultural crops grown on mineral SOI-61X with a mineral content of less than 10 wt.%.

Formulation of the mixture is given in table 2. ;Table 2

Iron sulfate

7-water225:

After complete dissolution, the mixture of trace elements is supplied for packaging.

The drug is used as follows.

To feed the plants, a measuring cap (10 ml) of a trace element concentrate is taken through the system during the growing season for 40 liters of water or nutrient solution of microelements and watered 1 m soil for 8-10 liters of working solution 1–2 times per month. For the main fertilizer, the trace element concentrate is pre-diluted with a warrior in a ratio of 1: 2000 and 10 liters of working solution are poured onto 1 m of soil,

Example 3. A mixture of trace elements for plant nutrition through the leaves of plants.

Formulation of the mixture is presented in table. 3

Components Iron sulfate 7-water. Copper sulfate 5-water Manganese sulphate 5-water Zinc sulphate 7-water Borna acid Ammonium molybdate 4-water Cobalt sulphate 7-water Kgshy iodate Potassium methyl bromide Hydroxyethylidenediphosphonic acid Sulfuric acid Water, drinking

Dissolving as in example 1.

Application: 0.5 l of the mixture is diluted in 10 l of water, 12 to 40 l of the trace element solution is added to 10 l of the nutrient mixture.

Table 3

Amount .........

weight.%

PRI me R 4. A mixture of trace elements, for microalgae cultures.

Formulation of the mixture is presented in table. four.

 T a b l and c a 4 0, 0,11,5 0,23,0 0,11,5 0,23,0 0,010,15 0,010,15 0,010,15 0,010,15 0,23,0 0,9 .13.5 Else1466.4

Dissolving as in Example 1 .;

Application: 0.5 l of the mixture was diluted with 10 l of water, and 12 to 40 ml of a solution of trace elements was added to 10 l of the nutrient mixture.

Concentrated nutrient mixtures of microelements with a complex for peat sous & stratum and for ordinary soils after dilution with water are used as a basic fertilizer before the beginning of the growing season and for feeding plants during their growth.

The tests were carried out on two vegetable crops, lettuce and radish.

The tests are carried out according to the following procedure;

the concentrated nutrient mixture is diluted with water, and, together with the trace elements, added to the peat substrate 5 bottoms before sowing the seeds, at the rate of 0.5 l of concentrate per 1 m of peat}

on mineral soil for the main fertilizer, the appropriate concentrate without fertilizers

Concentrate mixture for main fertilizer

Concentrate mixture for main fertilizer and feeding

the mixture of trace elements is pre-diluted with water 1: 2000 and applied at the rate of 5 ml of concentrate per 1 m of soil;

.. on the tenth day after the appearance of seedlings I on a peat substrate and on ordinary soil, the test plants are fed once every two weeks at the rate of 2.0-2.5 ml of concentrate, previously diluted with water in a ratio of 1: 4000, per 1 m of soil;

in the growing house, where the experimental plants are located, the air temperature during the daytime is maintained within 16-25 ° C, at night 2-3 ° C lower, at a relative humidity of 60-70%.

The test results are presented in the tables: Table. 5 — The effect of the concentrated mixture on the yield of radish root crops and the above-ground salad weight / Table. 6 - nitrate content () in radish root crops.

 ..

Table 5

-107 102

331

327

141

130

431

442

148

154

446

460

T l -% - y-a ":

Claims (1)

Claim Concentrated mixture for fertilizing agricultural crops, containing iron sulfate 7-hydrate, copper sulfate 5-hydrate, zinc. 7-hydrous sulfate, 5-hydrous manganese sulfate, boric acid, ammonium 4-hydrous molybdenum cobalt, 7-hydrous cobalt, hydroxyethylideidiphosphonic acid, sulfuric acid and hydrogen. the fact that, in order to improve the quality of the grown products, it additionally contains potassium iodate and potassium bromide with: the following ratio of components, /.•Weight *; Iron sulfate 7-water 0.49-35 Copper sulfate 5-water Zinc, sulphate 7-water 35 Manganese sulfate 5-water. Voric acid Ammonium molybdenum 4-water. Cobalt sulfate 7-water. Potassium iodate Potassium hydroxyethylidecdiphos ** background acid Sulfuric acid Drinking water 0.07-6.1 0.18-1.5 0.85-1.5 0.56-1.2 0.01-0.05 0.01-0.1 0.01-0.015 0.01-0.015 0.2-2.5 0.1-1.5 The rest. Sources of information, 50 taken into account in the examination of '1. Grodzinsky A.M. and Grodzinsky metro station Cr. Handbook of plant physiology.- K., 1973, pp. 23-25. 55 2. USSR author's certificate on application B 2500664 / 30-15, cl. A 01 G 31/00, 07.27.77 (prototype).